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All of the HSK 5 words

cho

chodi

cho

choji

chk

chxing

chd

chnm

chn

chng

bank; shore; beach; coast;


imperial or royal court; government; dynasty;
reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or
assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to
make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
dynasty; reign (of a king)

saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried

to quarrel; to have a row;

garage

carriage;

thorough; thoroughly; complete

silence; uncommunicative

to avail oneself of; to take advantage of


to weigh; to state; to name; name;
appellation; to praise


bw

to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold;


assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)

to call; to address as; appellation

chnghu

chngzn

to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to


compliment

chng

to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail


oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply
(mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed

to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc)

chngdn

chngd

degree (level or extent); level;

chngfn

composition; make-up; ingredient; element;


component; one's social status;

result; achievement; gain; profit;

chnggu

chngji

accomplishment; success; attain a result;


achievement;

sincere; honest; cordial

chngkn

chngl

bi

to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold


water
to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a
pendulum


chngrn

to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition


(diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge

to bear; to support; to inherit

chngshu

chngx

chngy

chngzhng

chku

procedures; sequence; order; computer


program
Chinese set expression, often made up of 4
characters or two couplets of 4 characters
each, often alluding to a story or historical
quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set
expression;
to mature; to grow; growth
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out;
to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage;
unfortunately

chx

to continue; to persist; sustainable;


preservation

pond;

chzi

chzi

chbng

bnzhrn

rule; ruler (measuring instrument);

wing;

a teacher in charge of a class

chng

(of water) to dash against; to mix with water;


to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film);
to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with

battery charger

chngdinq

chngfn

chngmn

chngf

chngw

chuti

chuxing

full; abundant

full of; brimming with; very full; permeated

to repeat; to duplicate;

house pet

drawer

abstract

chu

clown; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3


a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd
February), year of the Ox

stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)

chu

bnl

chbn

to handle; to transact; to conduct

to publish; to come off the press; to put out


chj

junior; primary

chku

an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to


leave port;

remarkable; outstanding

chs

chx

ch

to attend; to participate; present


to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to
eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not
including

chfi

only if (..., or otherwise,...); only when; only in


the case that; unless

(New Year's) Eve

chx

chl

chunb

to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process;

to disseminate; to propagate; to spread

bng

a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong;


wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race

to transmit; to pass on to sb else

chund

chunrn

to infect; contagious


chunshu

legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say


that...

chuntng

tradition; traditional; convention;


conventional;

window curtains

chunglin

chung

to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through;


to temper oneself (through battling hardships)

to create; to bring about; to produce;

chungzo

chu

to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to


puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall
through

magnetic tape;

cdi

czh

to resign

bngwn

in the evening; when night falls; towards


evening; at night fall; at dusk

besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore

cwi

cj

to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate;


to excite; irritant

secondary

cyo


cngmng

cngc

cngr

cngqin

hasty; hurried

from now on; since then; henceforth

thus; thereby

previously; formerly; once upon a time

cngsh

to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal


with; to handle; to do

vinegar

bogu

cjn

csh

wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package;


to promote (an idea or cause); to advance;
boost
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to
bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do
sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to
(some development)

cu

to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to


hasten sth; to expedite

exist; deposit; store; keep; survive

cn

to exist; to be

cnzi

cush

cuw

dying

ddo

measure; step (to be taken);

error; mistake; mistaken;

to promise; to agree; to reply; to respond

to reach; to achieve; to attain

dgng

to work (do manual labor for a living); a part


time job; to moonlight

to contain; to embody; to include

bohn

djiodo

dpnt

dting

dzhohu

to come into contact with; to have dealings

to sneeze

to ask about; to inquire about


to greet sb by word or action; to give prior
notice

dfng

expert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green


tea

elephant;

dxing

dxng

di

dikun

diy

bozi

dnchn

dndio

dnd

dnrn

large scale; wide scale; broad scale

foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay

a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank);

treatment; pay; wages; status; salary

steamed stuffed bun;

simple; pure; alone; merely

monotonous

alone; by oneself; on one's own


to hold a governmental office or post; to
assume office of; to take charge of; to serve
as

dnwi

a unit; unit (of measure); work unit (one's


workplace);

delay; hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with

dnwu

unit; entrance number; staircase (for

dnyun

residential buildings)

coward

dnxiogu

dn

insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color;


tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen

the present age; the contemporary era

dngdi

bo

thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light;


infertile

dng

to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to


block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover;
gear

island;

do

domi

doyn

dozh

do

dod

have bad luck; be out of luck

direct; director (film etc)

to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

to move backwards; converse

to reach; to arrive
virtue; morality; ethics; moral;

dod

dol

reason; argument; sense; principle; basis;


justification;

boarding pass

dngjpi

bobi

treasured object; treasure; darling; baby;


cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character

to register (one's name)

dngj

dngdi

dnghu

dngy

dqu

drn

wait for; await

waiting

to equal; to be tantamount to

a drop; to drip

really; indeed

enemy;

to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually


increase or decrease; progressively

geography

dl

dq

boch

dtn

dwi

dzhn

dintu

local; regional; district (not necessarily formal


administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to
city name, means prefecture or county (area
administered by a prefecture level city or
county level city);
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve

carpet; rug

position; status; place;

earthquake

to nod

dinxin

light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in


Cantonese cooking); dessert

battery;

dinch

dinti

transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station;


radio station;

to fish with a hook and bait

dio

dng

cubes of meat and vegetables; man; members


of a family; population; fourth of 10 heavenly

stems ;

dng

apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on


the head; to push to the top; to go against;
most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for
headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support
(internet slang, similar to digg)

bocn

to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a


file etc) (computing)

to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly

dng

dng

cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form


when spelling out numbers);

cartoon; animation

dnghupin

du

to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to


tease (play with)

tofu; bean curd

dufu

dl

dt

dgu

dunxn

independent; independence; to stand alone

unique; distinct; having special characteristics

spend; pass

text message; SMS


du

a pile; a mass; heap; stack

bogu

valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store


by

contrast; balance;

dub

dudi

to treat; treatment

dufng

counterpart; other person involved; opposite


side; other side; receiving party

opponent; adversary; match

dushu

duxing

target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend;

duy

regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with


regards to

ton; Taiwan pr. dun4

dn

dn

duku

duy

to crouch; to squat

thanks to; luckily

superfluous; unnecessary; surplus

boli

to retain; to continue to have; to preserve; to


maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold
back (approval or acceptance)

to hide oneself

ducng

li

vile; nasty; of very poor quality

fbio

to issue (a statement); to publish; to issue; to


put out

to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad

fchu

fd

developed (country etc); flourishing; to


develop

shiver; shudder; tremble; tremulous

fdu

fhu

fmng

fpio

fyn

to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or


innate qualities; to express (a thought or
moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on
a theme)
to invent; invention;

invoice; receipt or bill for purchase

statement; utterance;
insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be

boxin

bound to;

(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)

fkun

fyun

fnrng

fnsh

court of law; court

prosperous; booming (economy)

every; all

fnr

instead; on the contrary; contrary (to


expectations)

repeatedly; over and over

fnf

fnyng

fnzhng

fng

fngn

to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply;


chemical reaction;
to put things back in order; to return to the
correct path; in any event; come what may;
whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right);
anyway
square; power or involution (mathematics);
upright; honest; fair and square; direction;
side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place;
method; prescription (medicine); upright or
honest; just when; only or just; classifier for
square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
plan; program (for action etc); proposal;
proposed bill;


bogo

to inform; report; make known; speech; talk;


lecture;

way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner;

fngsh

fngi

fngdng

fngf

fngsng

to hinder; to obstruct

landlord

to seem; as if; alike; similar

to loosen; to relax

fi

non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa ; wrong;


evil-doing; insist on; simply must

soap;

fizo

fi

lung;

fihu

nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You


don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)

cost; expenditure; expense;

fiyng

bigun

pessimistic

fnbi

to part or leave each other; to distinguish;


difference; in different ways; differently;
separately or individually

distributed; to distribute

fnb

fnfn

one after another; in succession; one by one;


continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous
and confused; pell-mell

to distribute; to assign; to allocate

fnpi

fnx

fndu

fnn

fngg

fngkung

fngs

to analyze; analysis;

to strive; to struggle

angry; indignant

style

madness; extreme popularity

social custom;

bi

(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier);


double; to increase or multiply

risk; venture; hazard

fngxin


fngc

fudng

furn

fcng

fzhung

fdo

fkun

bijng

fn

fzh

to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm

to negate; negative (answer);

to declare to be untrue; to deny

width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures

to support with hand; to help sb up; to help

to obey (an order); to comply; to defer

dress; clothing; costume; clothes;

to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study)

pay; payment

background; backdrop; context;

woman
to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to
reproduce; to clone


gig

gijn

gishn

gizhng

gi

giku

ginin

to reform;

to improve; to make better;

to make better; to improve;

to correct; to amend; to put right; correction;

lid; top; cover; canopy; to build

to summarize; to generalize; briefly;

concept; idea;

gncu

straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g.


statement); you might as well; simply

quilt;

bizi

gnj

to express thanks; grateful; moved to


gratitude

hurriedly

gnjn

gnkui

at once; immediately

gnshu

to sense; perception; to feel (through the


senses); a feeling; an impression; an
experience

impressions; reflections; thoughts;

gnxing

gn

gnhur

gngti

godng

gosgngl

bnk

to work; to do; to manage

to work; manual labor

steel

superior quality; high grade; top grade

expressway; highway; freeway


undergraduate course; undergraduate
(adjective)

go

to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get


hold of; to take care of

to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to

gobi

gbo

gzi

arm;
pigeon; dove; various birds of the species
Columbidae


gb

gmng

gwi

gbi

grn

gxng

bnlng

gn

next door

revolution; revolutionary (politics);

especially; particularly

individual; specific; respective; just one or two

individual; personal; oneself

individuality; personality

skill; ability; capability;


root; basis; classifier for long slender objects,
e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings;

gnbn

fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely


(not); (not) at all;

more (than sth else); even more

gngji

gngb

gngchng

to announce; to make public; to publish

factory;


gngchngs
h

gngfu

gngki

gngnng

engineer;

skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort

public; to publish; to make public

function; capability

bnzh

essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic


quality

fair; impartial

gngpng

gngrn

gngy

gngy

gngyun

gngzh

gngxin

worker;

industry;

apartment building; block of flats;

(year) AD; Christian era

princess
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote;
contribution;


gutng

communicate

guchng

to constitute; to form; to compose; to make


up; to configure (computing)

paternal aunt;

ggu

bc

gniang

gdi

gdin

glo

gpio

gtou

gw

gdng

each other; one another

girl; young woman; young lady; daughter;

ancient times; olden times

classical

ancient; old; age-old

share; stock (market)

bone; strong character;

heartening (news); boost (morale);

fixed; set; regular


gt

gyng

guho

gui

guiwn

solid

to employ; to hire

to register (a letter etc)


(of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever;
shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason;
irregular; abnormal
to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a
new direction

guibude

lit. you can't blame it!; no wonder!; so that's


why!

official; government; organ of body;

gun

gunb

to close; to shut

gunch

to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine;


observation; view; perspective;

point of view; viewpoint; standpoint;

gundin

gunhui

gunnin

care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned


about; attentive to
notion; thought; concept; sense; views;
ideology; general impressions


gunz

gunjn

guntou

gunghua

gungln

tube; pipe; drinking straw;

champion;

tin; can;

glossy; sleek; smooth


(honorific) Welcome!; You honor us with your
presence.; It is an honor to have you.

gungmng

light; illumination; radiance (esp. glory of


Buddha etc); fig. bright prospect; openhearted

compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM;

gungpn

gungrng

gungchng

honor and glory;


a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square);
plaza;

gungd

(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale;


widespread; (of people) numerous

extensive; wide range

gungfn

guju

lit. compass and set square; fig. established


standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright
and honest; well-behaved


gul

rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular


pattern; rhythm; discipline

scale; scope; extent;

gum

guz

guti

rule; regulation; rules and regulations

sales counter; front desk; bar

gn

to boil; to roll; get lost (imperative); take a


hike

pot; pan; boiler;

gu

guj

Guqngji

gush

gufn

gumn

guq

nationality

PRC National Day (October 1st)

fruit; gains

excessive; undue; overly

to be allergic; allergy
to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to
expire (as in expiration date)


guo

(experienced action marker); to cross; to go


over

laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan

higun

hixin

hn

hngy

hohu

hoq

hb

hf

hkung

hl

customs (i.e. border crossing inspection);

seafood

call; cry; to shout

industry; business

luxurious

inquisitive; curious

there is no need; why should

lawful; legitimate; legal

much less; let alone

rational; reasonable; fair


hpng

htong

hxn

hyng

peace

(business) contract;

core; nucleus

joint photo; group photo

hzu

to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together;


cooperation;

to hate; to regret

hn

hng

horizontal; across; (horizontal character


stroke)

consequences; aftermath

hugu

hsh

hx

hdi

to neglect; to ignore

to breathe

pot; classifier for bottled liquid

butterfly;


hshu

htng

htu

hx

hushng

hubng

huchun

to talk nonsense; drivel

lane; alley;

muddled; silly; confused

beard;

peanut; groundnut;

to skate; skating

to row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport)

huy

ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese


ancestry

subject (of a talk or conversation); topic

hut

huxu

chemistry; chemical

huinin

to cherish the memory of; to think of;


reminisce

to ease; to help relieve (a crisis)

hunji


hunxing

hungzhng

hungd

hunggu

hunghu

hungjn

delusion; fantasy

confused; flustered

emperor;

cucumber;

empress; imperial consort

gold

hu

to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to


command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse

ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected

hu

huchn

dust

huf

to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover;


to regain; to rehabilitate

lose heart; be discouraged

huxn

hul

exchange rate


hnl

hnyn

huyu

hubn

huchi

jbn

jli

jq

jru

jg

jmng

jt

wedding ceremony; wedding

matrimony; wedding; marriage;

active; vigorous

partner; companion; comrade

match (for lighting fire);

basic; fundamental; main; elementary

intense; acute; fierce

machine;

muscle; flesh

to pass a test

hastily

collective; social; team;


jzhng

to concentrate; to centralize; to focus;


centralized; concentrated; to put together

tie one's necktie

jlngdi

jl

jl

jl

jm

jnin

jsun

jy

jibn

jitng

jiw

record

record;

discipline

lonely; lonesome

to commemorate; to remember;

to count; to calculate; to compute;

memories; remember; memory;

esteemed guest; honored guest

family; household;

household duties; housework


jixing

jizi

ji

jir

jizhung

hometown; native place;

clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet


first of the ten heavenly stems [shi2
tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person
or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a
contract etc); armor plating; shell or carapace;
(of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or
metal armor (old); ranking system used in the
Imperial examinations (old); civil
administration unit (old)
if

to feign; to pretend

ji

(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a


daughter; to shift (blame etc)

to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive

jish

jizh

jin

jinbng

value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc);

to pan fry; to saut

shoulder
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult;

jinj

formidable

firm; resolute; determined

jinju

jink

jinqing

difficult; hard; arduous

staunch; strong

jinru

sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed; acute


(illness)

to pick up; to collect; to gather

jin

jindo

scissors;

jinl

Curriculum Vitae (CV); rsum (resume);


biographical notes

simply; at all; practically

jinzh

jinl

jinpn

to build; to establish; to set up; to found

keyboard

jinsh

to build; to construct; construction;


constructive

gym; gymnasium

jinshnfng

jiny

to propose; to suggest; to recommend;


proposal; suggestion; recommendation;

building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2;

jinzh

jingjiu

to pay particular attention to; exquisite;


aesthetic

a course of lectures;

jingzu

jinglu

jingyu

jio

to descend; to land

soy sauce
to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel);
to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold

jiohun

to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom);


commutative (math); to commute

communication; social intercourse

jioj

jioq

jioshu

suburban district; outskirts; suburbs;

glue
angle; point of view

jiod

jiohu

jioci

jiolin

jioxun

jich

crafty; cunning; sly

teaching material;

instructor; sports coach; trainer;

a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb

to touch; to contact; access; in touch with

jidi

to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to


enter)

stage; section; phase; period;

jidun

jijn

jishi

jizhe

ji

near; close to

rugged; sturdy
to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to
do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that;
subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in
one's turn
festival; holiday; node; joint; section;
segment; part; to economize; to save; to
abridge; moral integrity; classifier for

segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical


verses;

jigu

jih

jiln

jishng

jizhng

structure; composition; makeup; architecture;

to combine; to link; to integrate; binding;


conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a
verdict;
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down
on
to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written

jifng

to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to


the Communists' victory over the Nationalists
in 1949;

commentator

jishuyun

ji

to arrive at (place or time); period; to become


due; classifier for events, meetings, elections,
sporting fixtures etc

to use as an excuse; on the pretext

jiku

jiyn

jizhi

to give up smoking

(finger) ring


jnsh

metal;

jn

tight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent;


tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten

urgent; emergency

jnj

jnshn

cautious; prudent

jnb

progress; improvement; to improve; to


progress;

modern times

jndi

jnku

jnl

jnling

jngdin

jngl

jngyng

to import; imported

to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort

as much as possible; to the greatest extent

the classics; scriptures; classical

energy

to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate


jngs

jngi

jib

ji

jihch

jijiu

scenery; scene; landscape; view

respect and love

bar; pub; saloon;

to save; to assist; to rescue

ambulance;

mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal);

jrn

unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as


to

tangerine;

jzi

jbi

to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act;


to raise; to choose; to elect
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to
fulfill (conditions or requirements)

jd

huge; immense; very large; tremendous;


gigantic; enormous

party; gathering; to meet; to get together

jhu


jlb

jshu

jt

club (i.e. a group or organization);

it is said that; reportedly

concrete; definite; specific

jun

to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to


abandon

to roll up

jun

judu

jusi

jus

absolute; unconditional

finals (of a competition)

persona; character in a novel

juxn

determination; resolution; determined; firm


and resolute; to make up one's mind;

military affairs; military matters; military

jnsh

jnyn

kch

even; well-distributed; homogeneous

truck;


kif

exploit (a resource); open up (for


development); to develop

kifng

to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the


outside world (politics); to open for public use;
to come into bloom (of flowers)

opening ceremony

kimsh

kixn

to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time;


to make fun of sb

to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb

kn

knbuq

kngy

koy

to look down upon; to despise

protest

roast duck
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn
grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc

kjin

it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it


is (thus) clear; clear; visible

reliable

kko

kp

awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful;


scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly

to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to


overcome; gram

course; class;

kchng

kf

(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer;


to put up with; to endure

objective; impartial

kgun

kk

hardworking; assiduous

ktng

drawing room (room for arriving guests); living


room;

space;

kngjin

kngb

kngxin

kngzh

kuwi

ku

terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist

idle; free time; leisure

control; to exercise control over; to contain

a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor

to boast; to exaggerate; to praise


kuij

kungquns
hu

ljio

lzh

accountant; accountancy; accounting

mineral spring water;

hot pepper; chili

candle;

liz

to come from (a place); From: (in email


header)

cut off; hinder

ln

ln

soft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to


decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy;
utterly; thoroughly

wolf;

lng

lodng

loji

lobixng

work; toil; physical labor;

excuse me

ordinary people; the 'person in the street';


boss; keeper

lobn

lolao

(informal) mother's mother; maternal


grandmother

honest; sincere; open and guileless; naive

loshi

losh

lgun

li

rat; mouse;

optimistic; hopeful

thunder; (internet slang) terrifying; terrific

li

kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to


resemble

pear;

lhn

lm

lbitin

lln

to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)

centimeter

Sunday

theory;
reason; grounds; justification;

lyu

grain; granule; classifier for small round things


(peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)

cube

lfng

lj

immediately

lk

forthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly;


straightway; thereupon; at once

power; force; strength

lliang

lrn

lx

ly

profits

interest (on a loan);

benefit; (in sb's) interest;

lyng

exploit; make use of; to use; to take


advantage of; to utilize

to combine; to join; unite; alliance

linh

linmng

promptly; at once
serialized drama; dramatic series; show in
parts

linxj

lini

lingho

lingshi

liobuq

(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair;

good; favorable; well; fine

foodstuff; cereals;

amazing; terrific; extraordinary

lnsh

at the instant sth happens; temporary;


interim; ad hoc

(small) bell;

lng

lnghu

lngjin

flexible; nimble; agile

part; component

lngqin

change (of money); small change; pocket


money

between-meal nibbles; snacks

lngsh

lngdo

lead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader;


domain; sphere; field; territory; area

lngy

lichun

liln

lng

lu

to spread; to circulate; to hand down

to skim over; to browse

dragon;
to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake;
waterclock or hourglass (old)

dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under


cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to
expose

dry land (as opposed to the sea)

ld

lq

to recruit; to enroll

lx

in turn; successively; one after the other; bit


by bit

to record (sound); sound-recording;

lyn

lnli

lnwn

to alternate; to take turns

paper; treatise; thesis;


logic (loanword)

luji

luhu

to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc);


backward; to retrogress

to scold; abuse;

mikfng

mntou

mnz

mo

mobng

modn

microphone (loanword)

steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread;

to satisfy; to meet (the needs of)

hair; feather; down

fault; defect; shortcomings;

contradictory; contradiction;

moxin

to take risks; to take chances; foray;


adventure

(commercial) trade;

moy

mimao

eyebrow;
coal

mitn

mish

mil

art; fine arts; painting;

charm; fascination; glamor; charisma

ml

to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus


vestibularis (of the inner ear)

riddle; conundrum

my

mfng

mm

bee; honeybee;

secret;

mqi

close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to


foster close ties; to pay close attention

secretary

msh

minhua

mindu

minj

cotton

to confront; to face

surface area
to face sth; to be confronted with

minln

miotio

mioxi

slim, slender, graceful

to describe; to depict; to portray; description

mio

second (of time); unit of angle or arc


equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree

democracy

mnzh

mngpi

mngpin

mngqu

mngshngg
j

mngxin

mngxnpin

mngxng

famous brand

(business) card
clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to
specify; to make definite

historical sites and scenic spots

clear; distinct; obvious

postcard

star; celebrity


mnglng

mngyn

order; command;

fate; destiny;
to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to
grope; to feel (one's pulse)

mfng

to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic;


model

vague; indistinct; fuzzy

mhu

mtuch

mshng

motorbike; motorcycle;

strange; unfamiliar

mu

some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-andsuch

target; goal; objective;

mbio

ml

catalog; table of contents; directory (on


computer hard drive); list; contents

at the present time; currently

mqin

mtou

slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber


etc);


np

even; even if; even though; no matter how

nngui

(it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising


(that)

ugly; unsightly

nnkn

nodi

nik

head; skull; brains; mental capability;


medicine; 'internal' medicine, i.e. treatment
by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical
intervention [wai4 ke1]; medical
department

nn

tender; soft; delicate; light (color);


inexperienced; unskilled

capable; competent

nnggn

nngyun

energy; power source;

nindi

a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age;


era; period;

age;

ninj

nin

to read; to study (a degree course); to read


aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance;
twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral
corresponding to , 20)

nngk

preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...);


would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick)
the lesser of two evils

jeans; also written ;

nizik

nng

nngmn

nngy

nsh

urn

concentrated; dense

peasant;

agriculture; farming

lady; madam;
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by
chance; randomly

pi

to pat; to clap; to slap; fly-swatter; racket; to


take (a photograph)

to line up

pidu

piqi

volleyball;

pi

clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to


send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter
); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926

to hope for; look forward to

pnwng


pichng

to compensate

piyng

to train; culture; to bring up; to groom (for a


position)

admire

pif

pih

pn

pngjin

matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to


correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to
coordinate with; to act in concert with; to
cooperate; to become man and wife; to
combine parts of machine
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12
and 8 , approx 128 liters;
to run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump
into
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on;
classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier
(for the ranking of universities and colleges)

to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to


unroll; to split open; to spread out

to approve; to ratify

pzhn

plo

pxi

fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary

leather shoes

pin

pinmin

pio

pndo

pnzhng

png

ordinary person; classifier for horses, mules


etc; classifier for cloth: bolt
thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice;
to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided;
classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area
of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc;
used with numeral [yi1]: classifier for
scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound
etc
unilateral; one-sided

to float

frequency; (television) channel

breed; variety;
to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no
matter (how, what etc); proof

png

flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score);


to draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also
[ping2 sheng1]

ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily

pngchng

pngdng

equal; equality
square (as in square foot, square mile, square
root)

pngfng

pnghng

pngji

pngjng

pngjn

pchn

balance; equilibrium

to evaluate; to assess

tranquil; undisturbed; serene

average
to go bankrupt; to become impoverished;
bankruptcy

phui

destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to


destroy

urgent; pressing

pqi

ps

plain and simple; unadorned; simple living;


not frivolous

to look forward to; to await; expectation

qdi

qjin

qj

period of time; time; time period; period;

miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel


the rest; the others; remaining; remainder;
apart from them

qy

qf

to enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to


inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to
teach;

qli

beginning or continuing an action; upward


movement; stand up

attempt;

qt

qy

qfn

qyu

qin

company; firm; enterprise; corporation;

atmosphere; mood

gas; gasoline;
to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along;
to hold hands

qinx

modest; self-effacing; to make modest


remarks

to sign (a signature)

qinz

qint

qin

prospects; future outlook; journey

shallow, not deep; superficial


deficient; owe; to lack; yawn

qin

qing

qingdio

qingli

gun; firearm; rifle; spear;

to emphasize (a statement); to stress

intense; (violently) strong

qing

fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to


rob; to snatch

quietly; secretly; stealthily

qioqio

qio

qiomio

qi

qni

qnlv

look at

ingenious; clever

to cut; to slice; tangent (math)

Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)

invasion; encroachment

qnqi

amiable; friendliness; gracious; hospitality;


intimate; cordial; kind; close and dear; familiar

personally

qnz

qnfn

qnlo

hardworking; diligent

hardworking; industrious; diligent

qng

nature's color; green or blue; greenish black;


youth; young (of people); abbr. for Qinghai
province

youth; youthfulness

qngchn

qngdn

qngshoni
n

light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored);


insipid; slack (sales)
an adolescent; a youth; young person;
teenage; teenager

qngsh

contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn;


scornful

scene; sight; circumstances;

qngjng

qngx

qngqi

qngzh

feeling; sentiment;

request;

celebrate


qim

qsh

qxio

qsh

soccer fan; crazy about ball sports;

trend; tendency

take a wife; to marry (a woman)

to cancel; cancellation

to pass away; to die

qun

circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits,


laps of race etc;

power; right; privilege

qunl

qunl

qunmin

qun

quf

qudng

(wield) power

all-around; comprehensive; total; overall

to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; exhort


shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack;
scarcity
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to
determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make
certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to

confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)

qurn

rnsho

rng

ro

ri

rli

rxn

rnci

rnku

rnli

to confirm; to verify; confirmation

combustion; flaming; kindle

blurt out; to shout


to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to
spiral; to move around; to go round (an
obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to
confuse; to perplex
to love ardently; to adore

warm (welcome etc)


enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic;
ardent; warmhearted
a person's talent; talented person;
distinguished person; a talent (worth headhunting); person's looks; an attractive woman;
used interchangeably with ;
population

humanity; human race; mankind


human life

rnshng

rnsh

human affairs; ways of the world;


consciousness of the world; what is humanly
possible; personnel matters; sexual
awareness; sexual passion; facts of life

rnw

a person; a character (in a play, novel etc); a


protagonist;

staff; crew; personnel;

rnyun

rnbuzh

rchng

rchng

rl

rq

ryngpn

cannot help; unable to bear

daily; everyday

schedule; itinerary;

calendar;

date;

articles for daily use;

rnghu

to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to


combine; to fuse

honored

rngxng


rngy

rh

rjn

runjin

honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation

how; what way; what

nowadays; now

(computer) software

ru

weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a


decimal or fraction) slightly less than

to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed

sngzi

throat; voice;

sh

to kill; to murder; to fight; to weaken or


reduce; to smart (topolect); to counteract;
(used after a verb) extremely

desert;

shm

shtn

sh

shi

sand bar; beach;

foolish
to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files
(loan from 'share')


shnch

shndin

shnling

shny

shngpn

shngy

to delete; to cancel

lightning;

good and honest; kind-hearted

be good at; be adept in

good; commodity; merchandise;

business; trade; commerce

shngdng

taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be


duped

scoop; ladle;

shozi

sh

shtou

snake; serpent;
tongue; enemy soldier captured for the
purpose of extracting information;

shbude

to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to


begrudge

equipment; facilities; installations;

shbi


shj

shj

shsh

to shoot; to fire (a gun)

plan; design; to design; to plan;

facilities; installation

shyng

to take a photograph; photography; to shoot


(a movie)

to stretch; to extend

shn

shnci

stature; build (height and weight); figure

shnfn

identity; status; capacity; dignity; position;


rank

profound; deep; deep-going

shnk

shnhu

shnjng

shnm

shng

fairy tale; mythology; myth

nerve

mysterious; mystery
to raise; to hoist; to promote; metric liter (also
written ); measure for dry grain equal to
one-tenth dou


shngchn

childbirth; parturition; to produce;


manufacture

tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable);

shngdio

shngdng

shngzi

shnglv

shngl

vivid; lively

cord; string; rope;

to leave out; an omission

victory;

sh

poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Book of Songs


[shi1 jing1];

(suffer from) insomnia

shmin

shq

shy

shdi

shhu

to lose

unemployment

age; era; epoch; period;

truth


shjin

shk

shmo

to practice; to put into practice; to fulfill

moment; constantly; always;

in vogue; fashionable

shq

a period in time or history; period; time


(interval); phase;

fashion

shshng

shtou

shw

shx

stone;

food;

to practice; field work

shxin

to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring


about

to implement; to carry out; to put into practice

shxng

shyn

shyng

to experiment; experiments;
practical; functional; pragmatic; applied
(science)


shjnr

shzhng

shbng

shde

shfu

shjun

shsh

shw

to exert all one's strength

from beginning to end; all along

soldier;

seems as if; rather like;

whether (or not); if; is or isn't

examination paper; test paper;

a fact; the fact that;

thing; object;

shxin

in advance; before the event; beforehand;


prior

benefit; reward

shuhu

shuj

shugng

receipt;

handwork; manual


shush

shuto

shux

shuzh

shudo

shumng

surgical operation; operation; surgery;

glove; mitten;

formalities; procedures;

finger;

to receive; to suffer; obtained; given

life span; life expectancy

shushng

to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident


etc); harmed

vegetables; produce;

shci

shji

shr

shsh

shzi

bookshelf;

to import; to input

cozy; snug

comb;


shlin

shbio

shy

shj

practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful

mouse (computing)

classified as; to belong to; to be part of

data; numbers; digital; also written

shm

number; numerals; figures; digital; amount;


numerical code

to throw down; to fall; to drop and break

shui

shui

to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to


throw off

bilateral; both sides; both parties involved

shungfng

shu

shubudng

taxes; duties

can't say for sure; maybe

shuf

to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over;


Taiwan pr. shui4 fu2

to tear


schu

sho

sko

srn

sxing

silk cloth; silk

the slightest amount or degree; a bit

to reflect on; to ponder over

private (citizen); private

thought; thinking; idea; ideology;

sh

apparently; to seem; to appear; as if;


seemingly

temple; monastery; shrine

smio

ssh

sush

dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel;

at any time

su

to break down; to break into pieces;


fragmentary

grandson (paternal)

snzi

snsh

loss; damage;


sudun

suxio

to curtail; to cut down

reduce; decrease

su

actually; place; classifier for houses, small


buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle
introducing a relative clause or passive;

to lock up; to lock;

su

suwi

tiji

so-called; what is called


pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword
from Sanskrit tapo);
flight of steps (leading up to a house); step
(over obstacle); bench; fig. way out of an
embarrassing situation

tijqun

shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan;


traditional form of physical exercise or
relaxation; a martial art

married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife;

titai

tnpn

tnshui

to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference;

frank (discussion); blunt; open


quantifier for the number of trips or runs
made

tng

tng

to

to

tob

to

tsh

ty

to scald; to burn; to iron; hot

peach

to escape; to run away; to flee

to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk


cover; sheath; to encase; a case; to overlap;
to interleave; bend (of a river or mountain
range, in place names); harness; classifier for
sets, collections; tau (Greek letter )
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary

specially; intentionally

tzhng

characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive


feature; trait

to love dearly

tngi

tchng

to carry; to lift; to raise

to promote; to advocate


tgng

tm

twn

thu

tj

tti

txin

tyn

tinkng

tinzhn

tiny

tiop

the key point; outline

subject; title; topic;

to question; to quiz; to grill

know (through learning or by experience);

volume; bulk;

considerate (of other people's needs)

to embody; to reflect; to incarnate

to experience for oneself

sky

naive; innocent; artless

field; open land;

naughty; mischievous; unruly


tiozhng

tiozhn

tngchng

tngxn

adjustment; revision;

challenge

regular; usual; ordinary; normal


communications; a news story (e.g.
dispatched over the wire);

tng

copper (chemistry); see also [hong2


tong2];

at the same time; simultaneously

tngsh

tngy

tngzh

tngk

to unify; to unite; to integrate

to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime

pain; suffering; painful;

tngkui

overjoyed; delighted; happily; heartily;


enjoying; also pr. tong4 kuai5

investment; to invest

tuz

tumng

transparent; open (non-secretive)


tch

prominent; outstanding; to give prominence


to; to protrude; to project

land; territory; soil; local god; Lar; genius loci;

td

tdu

tzi

tun

tuc

tugung

tujin

tu

tub

tuxi

potato;

to vomit; to throw up

hare; rabbit;

regiment; round; circular; group; society

to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)

to extend; to spread; to popularize;

to recommend; recommendation

retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw

degenerate; regress

retirement (from work)


wi

wijio

wn

wnj

wnmi

wnshn

wnzhng

wny

wngz

wngfn

wihi

wixio

askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious

diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs;

bend; bent;

plaything; toy

perfect; perfection; perfectly

perfect; to make perfect; to improve

complete; intact

just in case; if by any chance; contingency

prince; son of a king

to go back and forth; to go to and fro

to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger;

smile;


wixi

wifn

to threaten; to menace

to violate (a law)

wih

to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold;


to maintain

scarf; shawl;

wijn

wiro

wiy

wiba

wid

to revolve around; to center on (an issue)

only; sole

tail

great; mighty; large

wiq

to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance; to


cause sb to feel wronged

to entrust; to trust; to commission

witu

wi

wi

to fear

stomach;


wib

not necessarily; maybe not

wili

future; tomorrow; approaching; coming;


pending;

bathroom; toilet; WC;

wishngjin

wizhi

wnnun

wnru

position; place; seat;

warm

gentle and soft; tender

wn

to hear; news; well-known; famous;


reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at; surname
Wen

document; file;

wnjin

wnj

stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil,


eraser, pencil sharpener etc)

civilized; civilization; culture;

wnmng

wnxu

wn

literature;

kiss; mouth


wndng

wnhu

wsh

wzi

steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify

to give one's respects; to send a greeting

bedroom;

house; room;

wni

without choice; for lack of better option;


grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for
[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]

countless; numberless; innumerable

wsh

wq

wsh

wl

wzh

weapon; arms;
military skill or technique (in former times); all
kinds of martial art sports (some claiming
spiritual development); self-defense; tradition
of choreographed fights from opera and film
(recent usage); also called kungfu ;
fog; mist;

physics; physical

matter; substance; material; materialistic;


xshu

to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest

to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to


be (literary)

details; particulars

xji

xj

xtng

xi

xi

xizi

xinyn

xinde

xinrn

xinsh

drama; play; theater

system;

blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose

to frighten; to scare; to intimidate; to threaten

to download; also pr. xia4 zai4

bright-colored; gaily-colored

to seem; to look; to appear

clear; evident; obvious(ly)


to show; to illustrate; to display; to
demonstrate


xin

county, PRC administrative division below


prefecture [di4 qu4];

cash

xinjn

xinsh

xinxing

xingch

xingdng

xingdu

reality; actuality; real; actual;

appearance; phenomenon;

get along with each other


equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a
certain extent; fairly
relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose;
relative; vis-a-vis

xinggun

interrelated; correlation; dependence;


relevance; mutuality

to link; to join; link; connection

xinglin

xings

to resemble; similar; like; resemblance;


similarity

xingnin

miss; remember with longing; long to see


again

to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure;

xingshu


xingxing

xinglin

xingm

xingp

xingq

to imagine; to fancy;

necklace

item; project; sports event;

rubber; an eraser;

Chinese chess;

xingzhng

emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize;


to signify; to stand for

to consume;

xiofi

xiohu

digest; digestion; digestive

xiomi

to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to


perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum
field theory)

to disappear; to fade away

xiosh

xioshu

xioch

to sell; market; sales

snack; refreshments;


xiohuzi

xiomi

xiotu

xiol

xi

xi

xitio

xnl

xnshng

xnzng

xnfng

xnho

lad; young fellow; youngster;

wheat;

thief

efficiency

to rest

inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting

to coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation

mental; psychological

to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire

heart;

envelope;

signal


xnx

xngchng

xngdng

information; news; message

to form; to take shape

operation; action; to move; mobile;

xngrn

pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official


responsible for arranging audiences with the
emperor

to describe; description; appearance; look

xngrng

xngsh

xngsh

xngwi

xngxing

xngzhung

xngku

xngyn

circumstances; situation; terrain;

form; shape; situation; circumstance;

action; conduct; behavior; activity

image; form; figure; visualization; vivid;

form; shape;

fortunately; luckily

fortunate; lucky; fortune; luck


xngzh

xing

nature; characteristic;

chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax

xingd

older and younger brother; brothers;


brotherly; fraternal;

grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic

xingwi

xigi

xixin

xxn

to amend; to alter; to modify

leisure; relaxation; not working; idle

modest

xsh

to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk


about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative;
account

to declare; to announce; to proclaim

xunb

xunchun

to disseminate; to give publicity to;


propaganda;

to elect; election;

xunj

xuq

term; semester;


xush

xuwn

xnwn

xnzho

xnlin

xns

ynchng

yns

ynhu

yngti

yng

yngsh

learning; science; academic;

learning; knowledge;

to inquire

to seek; to look for

to train; to drill; training;

rapid; speedy; fast

to prolong; to extend; to delay

solemn; solemnity

banquet; feast; dinner party;

balcony; porch

to itch; to tickle

type; style


yo

yo

yo

waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins

shake; to rock

to bite; to nip

yob

otherwise; or; or else; how about...? (one


choice or the other); either this, or else...

if

yoshi

yt

yw

yy

yrn

ybizi

ydn

night

liquid

business; profession;

spare time; amateur; extra-curricular

still; as before

(for) a lifetime
in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens,
then...); when; in a short time; in one day


ydng

to move; movement; migration; mobile;


portable

regret; pity; sorry

yhn

ylpngn

ymn

to have a pleasant journey; Bon voyage!

to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant

ywn

a question; sth not understood; to query;


interrogative (gramm.);

unanimous; identical (views or opinions)

yzh

yj

yli

second of 10 heavenly stems ; second in


order; letter 'B' or roman 'II' in list 'A, B, C', or
'I, II, III' etc; second party (in legal contract,
usually [yi3 fang1] , as opposed to
[jia3 fang1]); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in
Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)
as well as; too; and

since (a previous event)

yln

to comment; to talk about; to discuss;


discussion;

unexpected; accident; mishap;

ywi


yw

duty; obligation; commitment; volunteer duty;


mandatory; voluntary;

meaning; significance;

yy

ynr

yns

therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result,...

element; factor;

yn

silver; silver-colored; relating to money or


currency

handsome

yngjn

yngxing

yngji

yngyng

yngy

yngzi

yngb

hero;

to meet; to welcome; to greet

nutrition; nourishment;

to do business; to trade

shadow; reflection;

a coin;


yngfu

yngjin

to deal with; to cope

hardware

yngpn

to accept a job offer; to apply for an


advertised position

to use; to apply; application; applicable

yngyng

yngbo

yngj

yngq

yngt

yuhu

yuji

yumi

yush

to embrace; to hug

to crowd

courage; valor

use; application

preferential; favorable

established; long

graceful; fine; elegant

superiority; dominance; advantage


yuj

yuln

yuy

yuzh

yul

yuryun

post office;

to go sight-seeing; to tour; to visit;

to hesitate

to deep fry

advantageous; to have advantages; favorable

kindergarten; nursery school

yl

to entertain; to amuse; entertainment;


recreation; amusement; hobby; fun; joy

to give; to help; to get along with; and; with

yq

rather than...; A B (rather than A,


better to B)

tone; manner of speaking; mood;

yq

yzhu

ybo

universe; cosmos

forecast


ydng

to place an order; to book ahead

yfng

to prevent; to take precautions against; to


protect; to guard against; precautionary;
prophylactic

corn; maize;

ym

yundn

yung

yunlio

yunz

yunwng

New Year's Day

reason; cause

raw material;

principle; doctrine;

desire; wish;

yn

confused; dizzy; giddy; faint; swoon; lose


consciousness; pass out

luck (good or bad)

ynqi

ynsh

ynyng

transport; haulage; transit;

to use; to put to use


zihi

zisn

znchng

znmi

zng

disastrous damage; scourge;

over and over again; again and again

approve; endorse

admire; applause; praise; to eulogize

dirty

zogo

too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible;


bad

to bring about; to create; to cause

zochng

zbi

zhi

zhnti

conjunction used to express contrast with a


previous sentence or clause; standard; norm;
rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle;
classifier for written items (such as an official
statement)
to blame; to criticize sb
to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit etc);
to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off
(glasses, hat etc)
to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in cut,
copy and paste)


zhnki

to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to


launch

to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show;

zhnln

zhnxin

zhnzhng

zhng

zhngw

zhngh

zhodi

zholing

zhochng

busy (telephone)

war; conflict;

to rise (of prices, rivers)


to grasp (often fig.); to master; to know well;
to understand sth well and know how to use it;
fluency; to control; to seize (initiative,
opportunity, destiny)
a bank account

to receive (guests); to entertain; reception

catch cold

(business etc) as usual

zhoki

to convene (a conference or meeting); to


convoke; to call together

philosophy;

zhxu

zhndu

to be directed against; to be aimed at; to


counter; in the light of; in connection with

truth;

zhnl

zhnsh

zhnx

zhndun

zhntou

true; real

treasure; value; cherish; Taiwan pr. zhen1 xi2

diagnosis; to diagnose

pillow

zhn

disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell;


short period of time; classifier for events or
states of short duration

vibration

zhndng

zhng

zhngln

to open (eye)
to argue; to debate; to contend; argument;
contention; controversy; debate;

zhngqi

to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions,


feedback etc); to petition

to fight for; to strive for; to win over

zhngq

zhngg

zhngt

whole; entire; total


whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a
whole (situation, construction, team etc);
global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole

zhng

upright; centrally located; (of time or figure)


exactly; correct; (of taste) pure

policy;

zhngc

zhngf

zhngjin

zhngj

zhngqin

zhngzh

zh

government;

paperwork; credentials

evidence; proof; testimony

to make money

politics; political
to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise;
branch; division; to draw money; surname Zhi;
classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for
army divisions and for songs or compositions;
watt, classifier for power of light bulbs
check (bank); cheque;

zhpio

zh

zhxng

zhzho

zhdo

straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable;


frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing
motion or action); vertical; vertical downward
stroke in Chinese characters
implement; carry out; to execute; to run

a license; a permit
to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach;
guidance; tuition;

zhhu

to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor


(of an orchestra);

to draw up; to formulate

zhdng

zhd

system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc);


institution;

wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence

zhhu

zhjn

zhlio

zhx

until now

to treat; to cure; medical treatment; cure


order (orderly); order (sequence); social order;
the state (of society);


zhy

zhyunzh

zhzu

zhng

as for; as to; to go so far as to

volunteer

make; manufacture
clock; o'clock; time as measured in hours and
minutes; bell;

zhngji

to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate;


inter-; agency; agent

center; heart; core;

zhngxn

zhngxn

zhng

zhngling

zhudao

zhb

zhzi

middle third of a month

heavy; serious

weight;

thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough

progressively; step by step

bamboo;


zh

to cook; to boil

zhch

to take charge of; to manage or direct; to


preside over; to uphold; to stand for (eg
justice); to host (a TV or radio program etc)

to tell; to exhort; injunction

zhf

zhgun

zhrn

zhx

subjective

master; host;

chairperson; premier; chairman;

zhzhng

to advocate; to stand for; view; position;


stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion;

to register; to enroll

zhc

zhf

blessings; wish well

zhujn

to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to


rush in; to make the most of

expert; specialist;

zhunji

zhunxn

to concentrate; absorption; concentration;


engrossed


zhunbin

zhungo

zhung

zhungsh

zhungkun
g

zhungti

change; transform;

to pass on; to communicate; to transmit


adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume
(of an actor in a play); to play a role; to
pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a
bag); to load; to pack
to decorate; decoration; decorative;
ornamental

condition; state; situation;

state of affairs; state; mode; situation;

zhuqi

to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek


after; to woo

qualifications

zg

zjn

funds; funding; capital

zlio

material; resources; data; information; profile


(Internet);

posture; position

zsh


zxn

zyun

to consult; to seek advice; consultation;


(sales) inquiry (formal)
natural resource (such as water or minerals);
resource (such as manpower or tourism)

purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum


erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root
provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki

since (a time); ever since

zcng

zdng

zho

automatic; voluntarily
(feel a sense of) pride; to be proud of sth (in a
good way)

zju

conscious; aware; on one's own initiative;


conscientious

caption; subtitle

zm

zs

zxn

zyu

zyun

selfish; selfishness

confidence; self-confidence

freedom; free; liberty;

voluntary


zngh

comprehensive; composite; synthesized; to


sum up; to integrate; to synthesize

religion

zngjio

zngci

znggng

zngl

zngsun

zngtng

zngzh

zgu

zh

zxin

zzh

chairman; director-general (of a company etc)

altogether; in sum; in all; in total

premier; prime minister;

at long last; finally; on the whole

president (of a country);

in a word; in short; in brief

ancestral land

to assemble; combination; combinatorial

ancestor; forebears

to prevent; to block


zu

zuch

zufn

znjng

intoxicated

first; primary; initial

criminal

respect; to revere

znshu

to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an


agreement)

work (of art); opus;

zupn

zuwi

one's conduct; deed; activity;


accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as
(in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look
upon (sth as); to take sth to be

zuwn

to write an essay; composition (student


essay);

proportion; scale

bl

br

for example; for instance; such as

bjng

after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in


the final analysis

to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from

bmin

interjection or grunt of agreement or


recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!); to sigh

inevitable; certain; necessity

brn

bx

byo

binj

binpo

bin

binln

biodin

to need; to require; essential; indispensable

necessary; essential; indispensable; required

to edit; to compile; editor; compiler

firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers;


ordinary; plain; convenient; as convenient;
when the chance arises; handy; easy;
informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself;
to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to : then;
in that case; even if; soon afterwards
debate; argument; to argue over;
punctuation; a punctuation mark; to
punctuate;

biozh

sign; mark; symbol; symbolize; to indicate; to


mark

surface; face; outside; appearance

biomin


ih

biomng

bioqng

bioxin

to cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love


and protect
to make clear; to make known; to state
clearly; to indicate; known
(facial) expression; to express one's feelings;
expression
to show; to show off; to display; to manifest;
expression; manifestation; show; display;
performance (at work etc)

bng

third of 10 heavenly stems ; third in


order; letter 'C' or roman 'III' in list 'A, B, C', or
'I, II, III' etc; propyl

virus

bngd

bli

bwgun

bzi

bb

glass; nylon; plastic;

museum

neck;

need not; does not have to

bdun

unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous;


constant

to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly

ix


bjinde

bnifn

byojn

bchng

bn

not necessarily; not likely

impatience; impatient
unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter;
never mind; it looks all right; but
to replenish; to supplement; to complement;
additional; supplementary;
cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to
make known
unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed;
restless; worried

bdlio

desperately serious; disastrous; extremely;


exceedingly

part; share; section; piece;

bfen

bhoysi

to feel embarrassed; to be ill at ease; to find it


embarrassing (to do sth)

department; branch; section; division;

bmn

ixn

bmin

compassion;

unavoidable


brn

not so; no; or else; otherwise; if not

br

not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it


would be better to

step; move; measure

bzhu

bz

insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough;


inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not

property;

cichn

ci

to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a


pedal; to pedal (a bike)

cifng

to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and


collect; to cover

rainbow

cihng

ciq

to adopt or carry out (measures, policies,


course of action); to take

to comfort; to console;

nwi

cnko

cntng

consultation; reference; to consult; to refer

dining-hall; dining-room; restaurant;


cny

to participate (in sth)

cnj

disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person


or animal

ashamed

cnku

cochng

coxn

csu

cyn

nzhung

cngjng

playground; sports field; drill ground;

to worry about

book; booklet; classifier for books

toilet; lavatory;

test; to test;

install; erect; fix; mount; installation


once; already; former; previously; ever; (past
tense marker used before verb or clause)

ch

to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to


interfere; to interpose

difference; distinction; diversity; disparity

chbi


chzi

fork;

chi

to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to


open

goods; merchandise; product;

chnpn

chnshng

chngsh

chngt

cho
Back to top

to arise; to come into being; to come about; to


give rise to; to bring into being; to bring
about; to produce; to engender; to generate;
to appear; appearance; emergence;
generation; production; yield
common sense; general knowledge;

long distance
to copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to
go; to transcribe; to take a shortcut; to search
and confiscate

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