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Overview
Throughout the 19th century, European history was speckled with war. Although lives were
lost and property destroyed true devastation was never the result. However the industrial
advancements which had shaped a better standard of living, created a new age of war- a
period marked by greater destruction, devastation, and lose of life than all of the previous
centurys wars combined. In addition to the advanced weaponry, WWI was also unique in
that it was the first true world war. This conflict involved all the industrialized great
powers of Europe. It pitted the Triple Entente powers or the Allies (Great Britain,
France and Russia) against the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). By
1915-16, this essentially European war became a world war when Turkey and
Bulgaria joined the Central Powers and Italy, Japan and Romania joined the allies.
Eventually, the Western Hemisphere would be pulled into the war with the
entrance of the United States.
Historians generally cite four major causes for WWI: nationalism, militarism, imperialism,
and alliance system. In other words:
The breakdown of the "Concert of Europe" established at the Congress of Vienna
(1815) with the realignment of the Great Powers after the emergence of a unified
Germany
The surfacing of an "arms race" between industrialized nations in Europe,
particularly a naval arms race Britain and German.
The appearance of a more militaristic nationalism personified in Kaiser Wilhelm.
12 Class meetings
Ms
THERothweiler
WORLD
AT W|AR
THE BUILDING BLOCKS
OF CONFLICT
HONOR
LAP 8 Spring Semester
S
The competition between European powers over colonial possessions,
WORLD
particularly in Asian and Africa.
The political influence of the military within the civilian governments of Germany,
HISTOR
Austria-Hungary and Russia.
Rationale
The first World War changed human history forever. New, more deadly weapons were
introduced, words like weapons of mass destruction, genocide, and communism became
part of the worlds general vocabulary, and the results of the war proved to be more
terrible than anyone could imagine at the time, as it led the way to World War II. The fact
that World War one was the first Total War, the fact that it was a liberating experience for
women, and the fact that it was the first industrialized war and in effect completed the
industrialization of the West Makes it important.
Use of Internet
Materials for selected readings
OBJECTIVES: Upon Completion of this LAP students will be able to: (This is on the examonly homework, notes, and ppt information will be allowed.)
1. Define/Identify the following:
Alliance
Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism
Triple
Alliance
Triple Entente
Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Sinking of the
Lusitania
total war
Fourteen Points
Versailles Treaty balance of
power
Armistice
appeasement
totalitarianism
Blank check
propaganda
League of
Nations
Congress of Vienna
Metternich
Quadruple
Alliance
2. Discuss the causes and consequences of nationalism in Europe and Russia
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CALENDAR
Independent and/Open Lab Assignments/Enrichment:
CLASS MEETINGS:
DATE/DAY DUE
First Class Meeting:
Congress of Vienna students will begin work in groups to complete
Venn diagram and MAP
D Day April
15
F Day April
20
A Day April
28
C Day May 2
H Day April
25
J Day April
26
D day May
22
F Day May 5
H Day May
10
J Day May 11
WWI
A Day May
13
C Day May
17