Tablas Ansi Z1 9

ANSUASQZ1.9-2008 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD SAMPLING PROCEDURES AND TABLES FOR INSPECTION BY VARIABLES FOR PERCENT NONCONFORMING PREPARED BY ACCREDITED STANDARDS COMMITTEE Z1 SUBCOMMITTEE ON STATISTICS SPONSOR AND SECRETARIAT AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY ABSTRACT Sampling Procedures und Tables for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming is an acceptance sampling system to be used on a continuing stream of lots for AQL specified. It provides tightened, normal, and reduced plans to be used on measurements which are normally distributed. Variation may be measured by sample standard deviation, sample range, or known standard deviation, It is applicable only when the nortoality of the measurements is assured, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD: An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially con~ cemed with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude any- fone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, process- es, or procedures not conforming to the standard, American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the ‘American National Standards Institute require chat action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information. ‘on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.(©2008 by ASQ Copyright protection notice for the ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Standard, This Standard is subject to copyright claims of ANSI, and ASQ. Not for resale. No part ofthis publication ‘may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission ‘of ASQ. All requests pertaining to the ANSUASQ Z1.3-2008 Standard should be submitted to ASQ. ASQ will consider requests for change and information on the submittal of such requests regarding this Standard, All requests should be in writing to the attention of the Standards Administrator at the address below. ASO Mission. The American Society for Quality advances individual and organizational performance ‘excellence worldwide by providing opportuntes for learning, quality improvement, and Knowledge exchange. Published by: ASQ. ieSeonne Sonera mee ‘oneeoegANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 FOREWORD (This foreword is not a part of Draft American National Standard—Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by ‘Variables for Percent Nonconforming, ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008) ‘The present revision ANSHASQ Z1.9-2008 is identical to its 2003 version and continues to allow complete imterchange- ability ofthe tabulated plans with ISO 3951-1, which provided a graphical means for implementation ofthe plans. ANSI/ASQ ZI.9-2008 is also roughly matched to ANSVASQ Z.1.4-2008, which cortesponds directly to the old military standard MIL-STD-10SB. The matching is sufficient to allow inspection under either standard for stated AQLs and inspection levels with reasonably equivalent pro-tection. Tables are given in Section E—Appendix that show differences in protection between ANSVASQ Z.1.9-2008 and ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2008. These are for use in critical applications to determine whether moving from one standatd to the other is appropriate.(This page intentionally left blank)ANSVASQZ1.9-2008 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION «0... vii SECTION A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SAMPLING PLANS |... 0-0. 1 Tables: Table A-L AQL Conversion Table 5 Table A-2 ‘Sample Size Code Letters. ..... ree Table A-3 (Operating Characteristic Curves for Sampling Plans of Sections B, C, and D (Graphs for Sample Size Code Letters B through P) 6 SECTION B VARIABILITY UNKNOWN—STANDARD DEVIATION METHOD, 32 Put SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT : prea! Examples: Example Bl Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit 34 Example B-2 Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit 35 Tables: ‘Table B-1 ‘Master Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Single Specification Limit—Form 1) Hee 36 ‘Table B-2 Master Tle or Redes Inpecton Single Speciation Limit—Form 1)... -2.e Sedat Part Il DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT saecs wee BB Examples Example B-3-_Exaraple of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined ...... 40 Example B-4 Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limi Different AQL Values for Upper and Lower Specification Limits. .....41 Tables: Table BS “Master Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Doubie Specification Limit and Form 2—Single Specification Lim 2 Table B+ Master Table for Reduced Inspection (Double Specification Limit and Form 2—Single Specification Limit) beaceeemee “Table B-S ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming reed ‘Table B-6 fF for Maximum Standard Deviation (MSD)... .2..+..53 Appendix B Definitions. ‘| i ee SECTION C VARIABILITY UNKNOWN—RANGE METHOD ..... Rare ce SS Part] SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT. 22.0.0. .0e0ccereeeeteeeeceese ESS: Examples’ Example C-1 Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit—Forin 1 58 Example C-2 Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit—Form 2 ....... 59 ‘Tables: ‘Table C-1 ‘Master ‘Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Single Specification Limit—Form 1) . 60 Table C-2 Masicr Table for Reduced Inspection (Single Specification Limit—Form 0) 6 Part IT DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT ceeeeeeteereeeees : 2ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 Examples: Example C3. Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—One AQL. Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined . Example Ct Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—Ditferent ‘AQL Value for Upper and Lower Specification Limits, ‘Tables: Table C-3 ‘Master Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Double Specification Limit and Form 2—Single Specification Limit) Table C-4 Master Table for Reduced Inspection (Double Specification Limit and Form 2—Single Specification Limit) ........2..2s.e05 Table C-5 ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Table C-6 ‘Values of f for Maximum Average Bangs (MAR), Appendix C Definitions SECTION D VARIABILITY KNOWN Pat] SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT Examples: Example D-1__ Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit—Form 1 Example D-2 Example of Calculations: Single Specification Limit—Form 2 , Tables: ‘Table D-1 Master Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Single Specification Limit—Form 1) Table D-2 Matter Table for Rede Inspection (Sipwe Spesiteaon Limit—Form 1) eee . Part Il DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT.......26..0006+ eects Examples: Example D-3A Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined Example D-3B Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined... Example D-4 Example of Calculations: Double Specification Limit—Diferent AQL Values for Upper and Lower Specification Limits Tables: ‘Table D3 Master Table for Normal and Tightened Inspection (Double Specification Limit and Form 2—~Single Specification Limit) Table D-4 Master Table for Reduced Inspection (Double Specification Limit and Form 2—Single Specification Limit) ......... ‘ Table D-S ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percentage Nonconforming Table D-6 Value of F ¢ for Maximum Process Standard Deviation Appendix D Definitions. ay SECTION E APPENDIX—MATCH WITH ANSV/ASQ Z1.4-2008..... i Tables: 1 Matching Code Letters and ANSVASQC Z.1.9-2008 Sample Size 2. ANSV/ASQC Z1.9-2008 Percentage Points in Terms of Percent Nonconforming 3. ANSV/ASQ Zi.4-2008 (MIL-STD-105) Percentage Points in ‘Terms of Percent Nonconforming. 4 Difference in Percentage Points—ANSUASQC Z.9-2008 Minus ANSUASQ Z14-2008 (MIL-STD-105) . nae vi Page 65 or 68 8 79 80 82 83 84 86 88 91 93 95 ” 298 100 - 101 102 103ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 INTRODUCTION ‘This standard was prepared to meet a need for the use of standard sampling plans for inspection by variables in procure~ ‘ment, supply and storage, and rnaintenance inspection operations. The variables sampling plans apply to a single quality characteristic which can be measured on a continuous scale, and for which quality is expressed in terms of percent nonconforming. The theory underlying the development of the Variables sampling plans, including the operating characteris tic curves, assumes that measurements of the quality characteristics are independent, identically normally distributed random variables. 11 is important 10 note that variables sampling plans are not to be used indiscriminately, simply because it is possible to ‘obtain variables measurement data, The users are advised to consult their technical agency to determine the feasibility of ‘application in considering applications where the normality or independence assumptions may be questioned. {In comparison with attributes sampling plans, variables sampling plans have the advantage of usually resulting in consié- erable savings in sample size for comparable assurance as to the correctness of decisions in judging a single quality characteristic, or forthe same sample size, greater assurance is obtained using variables plans. Attributes sumpling plans have the advantage of greater simplicity, of being applicable to either single or multiple quality characteristics, and of requiring no knowledge about the distribution of the continuous measurements of any of the quality characteristics. ‘This standard is divided into four sections. Section A describes general procedures of the sampling plans. Sections B and C describe specifie procedures and applications of the sampling plans when variability is unknown. In Section B the stan- ‘dard deviation is used as the basis for an estimate of the unknown variability, and in Section C the average range of the sam= ple is used. Section D describes the plans when variability is known, Each of Sections B, C, and D is divided into two parts: (1) Sampling Plans for the Single Specification Limit Case, and (I) ‘Sampling Plans for the Double Specification Limit Case. For the single specification limit case, the acceptability criterion is given in two forms: Form f and Form 2. Either of the forms may be used, since they are identical as to sample size and decision for lot acceptability oF rejectubility. In deciding whether to use Form | or Form 2, the following points should be bbome in mind. Form 1 provides the lot acceptability criterion without estimating lot percent nonconforming. The Form 2 Jot acceptability criterion requires estimates of lot pereent nonconforming. Operating characteristic curves in Table A-3 are for the Normal Inspection sampling plans and show the relationship between quality and percent of lots expected to be accepted for the quality characteristic inspected. As stated, these operating characteristic curves are based on the assumption that measurements are selected at random from a normal distribution, The corresponding sampling plans in Sections B, C, and D were matched as closely as possible under a system of fixed sample size with respect to their operating characteristic curves. Operating characteristic curves in Table A-3 have been computed for the sampling plans based on the standard deviation estimate of unknown variability. They are equally applicable for sampling plans based on the average range of the sample and those based on known variability Certain characteristics concerning the sampling plans in Section B andi C and those in Section D should be noted. Plans hrased on the estimate of unknown variability roquire fewer sample units for comparable assurance when the standard deviation is used than when the average range of the sample is used. On the other hand, plans using the average range of the sample require simpler computations and may be better understood by operating personnel, Plans using known variability require considerably fewer sample unis for comparable assurance than either of the plans of unknown variability; however, the requirement of known variability is a stringent one, The user is well advised to consult a statistician before applying sampling plans using known Variability viiANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 ‘Table B-6 provides values of the factor F to compute the maximum standard deviation: MSD. The MSD serves as @ guide for the maximum allowable magnitude of the estimate of lot standard deviation when using plans for the double specitication Iimit ease, based on the standard deviation. Similarly Table C-6 provides values of the factor [to compute the maximum average range: MAR. The MAR serves as a guide for the maximum allowable magnitude of the average range of the sample when using plans for the double specification limit case, based on the average range. The estimate of lot standard. deviation or average range of the sample, i itis less than the MSD or MAR, respectively, heips to ensure, but does not guat- antee, lot acceptability. Allsymbols and their definitions arc given inthe appendix ofthe applicable section, An illustration of the computations and procedures used in the sampling plans is given in the examples in Parts I and I ofthe applicable section. The computations involve simple arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of numbers, or at most, the taking of a square root of « number. The user should become familiar withthe general procedures of Section A, and refer to the applicable section for detailed instructions regarding specific procedures, computations, and tables forthe sampling plans. ‘Section E—Appendix provides information about the match between this variables standard, ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008, and the corresponding attributes standard, ANSVASQ Z].4-2008, ‘The flowchart in Figure 1 shows the basic procedure for using the standard ViliANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 ( sw | —- pee =[ beterine cose eter ales At and 2 saan Sat cece — 1
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PERSE am sowamseou ws Sto pH 8 paudaooe ag 01 pxaata so jo sso ap Jo sans mY, YORAM YeubOL 305 GY) sw Kae sowEN}O9e FE SHEED WO MN AZON (Bupmuozwoouon 1w9s%ed U]) SLOT GALLINGNS JO ALITVAO Or sc 8 Me te Oo Bt oo HM Me Ow MH F OL 8 8 oF ZO ol Los 06, 001 ‘queanbe kqpnuosso 9 agaeana uno por poxour ofues vo pose sd Hu (panuquod) q 12n27 apop azis aqdureg pOUPSP UONLIAEC] paepurig uo poseg suLfg Surdureg roy saaany anstiaaeeyD Funerade, E-V AGRE GALAADOV 44 OL GALINA S101 dO LNADYAA aiANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 SECTION B VARIABILITY UNKNOWN—STANDARD DEVIATION METHOD Part 1 SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT Bi, SAMPLING PLAN FOR SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT This part of the standard describes the procedures for use with plans for a single specification limit when variability of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is unknown and the standard deviation method is used. The acceptability criterion is given in two equivalent forms. ‘These are identified as Form 1 and Form 2. B11 Use of Sampling Plans, To determine whether the Jot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to par~ ticular quality charactetistic and AQL value, the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the provi sions of Section A, General Description of Sampling Plans, and those in this part ofthe standard B12 Drawing of Samples. All samples shal! be drawn in accordance with paragraph A7.2. B13 Determination of Sample Size Code Letter. The sample size code letter shall be selected from Table A-2 in accordance with paragraph A7.1 2. SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 1 IS USED B21 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown for a single specification limit when using the standard deviation method are Tables B-1 and B-2. Table B-1 is used for normal and tightened inspection and ‘Table B-2 for reduced inspection, 82.2 Obvaining the Sampling Plan. The sampling plan consists of « sample size and an associated acceprability cconstant.! The sampling plan is obtained from Master Table B-1 or B-2, B22. Sample Size. The sample size n master table corresponding to each sample si B2.2.2 Acceptability Constant. The acceptability constant k, corresponding 10 the sample size mentioned in paragraph B2.2.1, is indicated in the columa of the master lable corresponding to the applicable AQL value, Table B-I is entered from the top for normal inspection and trom the bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans tor reduced inspection are provided in Table B-2. s shown in the code letter. B3. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 1 IS USED? B3.1 Acceptability Criterion. The degree of confor. :mance of a quality characteristic with respect 0a single specification limit shall be judged by the quantity (U —Xy/s B32 Computation. The following quantity shall be computed: (U - Xy/s or (X ~ Lys, depending on whether the specification limit is an upper or lower limit, where U isthe upper specication fim, Lis the lower specification limit, X isthe sample mean, and sis the estimate of lot standard deviation, B33 Acceptability Criteria. Compare the quantity (U—Rys or (X—Lys withthe acceptability constant k. If (U ~ Xis or (X-Lyisis equal to or greater thank, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if (U —XVs or (X— Lyis is less than k or negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion. "See Appendix B for dfritons of al symbol sed inde sampling plans sed on vasibiltyUrknown-—standard vistion mcthod "See Example B-1 fora complete example ofthis proved, 32B4, SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 11S USED ‘The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: (2) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and inspection level. (2) Obvain plan from Master Table B-I or B-2 by selecting the sample size n and the acceptability constant k. (3) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charac teristic for each unit of the sample, (4) Compate the sample mean (X) and estimate of lot standard deviation s, and also compute the quantity (U ~ XV for an upper specification limit U or the quantity (X—L)is for a Tower specification limit L. (6) Ifthe quantity (U — Riis or (R ~ Lvs is equal 10 or greater than k, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if (U ils or (K-—Ly/s is less than kor negative, then the lot does not meet the accepability criterion. BS. SELECTING THE SAMPLI WHEN FORM 21S USED PLAN BS.1 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown fora single specification limit when using the standard deviation method are Table B-3 and B-# of Part IL. Table B-3 is used for normal and tight- ‘ened inspection and Table B-4 for reduced inspection. BS.2 Obtaining the Sampling Plan, The sampling plan ‘consists of a sample size and an associated maximum allowable percent nonconforming. The sampling plan is ‘obtained from Master Table B-3 or B-4 BS5.2.1 Sample Size. The sample size n is shown in the master table corresponding to each sample size code letter. B5.2.2 Maximum Allowable Percent Nonconforming. The ‘maximum allowable percent nonconforming M for sample estimates corresponding (0 the sample size mentioned in paragraph BS.2.1 is indicated in the column of the master lable corresponding to the applicable AQL value. Table B-3 is entered from the top for normal inspection and from the °See Example B+? for complete example ofthis proved ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table B-4. B6. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 2 IS USED’ B6. Acceptability Criterion. The degree of conformance of a quality charscteristic with respect to a single specification limit shall be judged by the percent of nonconforming product outside the upper or lower specifica tion limit, The percentage of nonconforming product is estimated by entering Table B-5 with the quality index and the sample size. B6.2 Computation of Quality Index, The quality index (Qu = (UX shal be computed ifthe specification Limit is anupperlinitU.or Q, =X -L)Sifitis lower limit The Gquantis, (9 nds re the sample mean and estimate of Jot standard deviation, respectively. B63 Estimate of Percent Nonconforming in Lot. The ‘quality of a lt shall he expressed by py, the estimated percent nonconforming in the lot above the upper specification limit, oF by p, the estimated percent nonconforming below the lower specification limit. The estimated percent nonconforming py orp is obtained by entering Table B-5 with Qy of Q, and the appropriate sample size. B64 Accepiability Criterion. Compare the estimated lot percent nonconforming py or p. with the maximum allow- fable percent nonconforming M. If py or p, is equal to or less than M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if py ‘or pis greater than M or if Qy or Q, is negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion, B7. SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 21S USED The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level. (2) Obtain plan from Master Table B-3 or B-4 by select- ‘ng the sampling size n and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. 33ANSV/ASQ Z1.9.2008 (8) Select at random he sample of» unis fom the la; _(6) Determine the estimate Tot poreent nonconforming inspect and record the measreeat ofthe gusiy charac” Py or Pom Table BS tec om each uni of he sare Compute the sample mean X and the estimate of lot (7) If the estimated lot percent nonconforming Py or P, is A Gememt the spl mean K and he estimate of10t ah rth he mazinom allowele Peat Rom, conforming Mf, the lot meets the accepibilyerrion (5) Comput the quay index Qy = (U-Ryitan upper Por Fis retr than M or if Qy or Oi negative, then specification limit U is specified, or Q, = (X-LYs if a the lot does not meet the acceptability Tower specification iit es specie EXAMPLE B-L Example of Calculations Single Specification Limit—Form | Varisbility Unknown—Standard Deviation Method Example ‘The maximum temperature of operation for a certain device is specified as 209°R A lot of 40 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level II, normal inspection, with AQL = 19 isto be used. From Tables A-2 and B-1 itis soem that a sample of size 5 is required. Suppose the measurements oblaned areas follows: 197°, 188°, 184°, 205°, and 201°; and compliance with the acceptability criterion isto be determined. Line Information Needed ‘Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n 5 2 Sum of Measurements: EX m5 3 Sum of Squared Measurements: EX? 190,435 4 Correction Factor (CF): (EX}/a 190,125 1S, 5 Corrected Summ of Squares (SS): EX? —CF 310 190,435 ~ 190,125 6 7 8 9 Variance (V): $Siin~ 1) 8 3104 Estimate of Lot Standard Deviation s: VW 8.80 vas Sample Mean X: EX/a 195 onsis Specification Limit (Upper): U 209 10 The quantity: (Uys 159 (209 - 195y8.80 11 Acceptability Constant: k 132 See Table B-1 12 Acceptebilty Criterion: Compare (U~ Xs with k 159> 1.52 See Para, B3.3 The lot mees the acceptability criterion, since (U —X/s is greater than k NOTE: 1 single ler specification time Lis given, then compute the quantity (K— LYS in ine 10 and compare it with the lot meet the acceptability criterion if (X ~ Lys is equal to or greater than kANSV/ASQ Z1.9-2008 EXAMPLE B-2 Example of Calculations ‘Single Specification Limit—Formn 2 ‘Variability Unknown—Standard Deviation Method Example ‘The maximum temperature of operation for a certain device is specified as 209°F. A lot of 40 items is submit ted for inspection. Inspection Level II, normal inspection, with AQL = 1% is to be used. From Tables A-2 and B-1 its seen that a sample of size Sis required. Suppose the measurements obtained are as follows: 197°, 188°, 184°, 205°, and 201°; and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined. Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n s 2 Sum of Measurements: SX ons 3 Sum of Squared Measurements: EX? 190.835 4 Correction Factor (CF): (EX)! 190,125 75995 5 Corrected Sum of Squares (SS): EX? CF 310 190,435 ~ 190,125 6 Variance (V): $Sin 1) 175 aio 7 Estimate of Lot Standard Deviation ss VV 8.80 vns 8 Sample Mean X: TX/0 ws 97515 9 Specification Limit (Upper: U 209 10 Quantity Index: Q, = (U~ Xs 139 (209 - 1958.80 11 Est of Lot Percent Net: py 2.19% See Table B-5 12 Max. Allowable Percent Nef: M 333% See Table BA 13 Acceptability Criterion: Compare py with M 2.196 <3.33% See Par, BG “The lot meets the acceptability criterion, since py is Iss than M. NOTE: Ifa single lower specification limit Lis given, then compute the quality index Q, = (R—Ly/s in line 10 and ‘obtain the estimate of lot percent nonconforming p,. 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SAMPLING PLAN FOR DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT ‘This part of the standard describes the procedures for use ‘with plans for a double specification limit when variability of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is ‘unknown and the standard deviation method is used. B8.1 Use of Sampling Pians. To determine whether the Jot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to a par- ticular quality characteristic and AQL value(s) the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the pro- i of Section A, General Description of Sampling Plans, and those in this part of the standard. B9. SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN A sampling plan for each AQL value shall be selected from Table B-3 or B-4 as follows: B9.1 Detecmination of Sample Size Code Letter, The sample size code letter shall be selected from Table A-2 in accordance with paragraph A7.L B9.2 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown for a double specifi cation limit when using the standard deviation method are ‘Tables B-3 and B-4. Table B-3 is used for normal and tight- ‘ened inspection and Table B-4 for reduced inspection 89.3 Obtaining Sampling Pan. A sampling plan consists of a sample size and the associated maximum allowable percent nonconforming. The sampling plan to be applied in inspection shall be obtained from Master Table B-3 or B-. 9.3.1 Sample Size. The sample size n is shown in the ‘master tables corresponding to each sample size code letter. B9.3.2 Maximum Allowable Percent Nonconforming. ‘The maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates of percent nonconforming for the lower, ‘upper, oF both specification limits combined, correspon ‘ding to the sample size mentioned in paragraph B9.3.1, is shown in the column of the master table corresponding to, 38 the applicable AQL value(s). If different AQLS are assigned to each specification limit, designate the maxi- ‘mum allowable percent nonconforming by M, for the lower limit, and by My for the upper limit. If one AQL is assigned to both limits combined, designate the maximum allowable percent nonconforming by M. Table B-3 is centered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table B-4, B10. DRAWING OF SAMPLES Samples shall be selected in accordance with paragraph Ar2. B11. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES BIL1 Acceptability Criterion. The degree of confor- ‘mance of a quality characteristic with respect to a double specification limit shall be judged by the percent of nonconforming product. The percentage of nonconforming product is estimated by entering Table B-5 with the quality index and the sample size, BIL2 Computation of Quality Indices. The quality indices Qu=(U-Xi/sand Q, = (X —Lys shall be computed, where iis the upper specification limit, Lis the lower specification limit is te sample mean, and S isthe estimate of lot standard dviction BIL3 escent Nonconforming in the Los. The quality of fot shall be expressed in terms of the lot pereent noncon. forming, Is estimate will be designated by py, py, or p. The estimate py indicates conformance with respect to the "upper specification limit, p, with respect to the lower spee- ifieation limit, and p for both specification limits combined. The estimates p,, and py shall be determined by centering Table B-5, respectively with Q, and Qy and the sample size, The estimate p shall be determined by adding the corresponding estimated percents nonconforming py and py, found in the table.B12. ACCEPTABILITY CRITERION AND SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLANS BI2.1 One AQL value for both Upper_and Lower ‘Specification Limit Combined B12.1.1 Acceptability Criterion.* Compare the estimated lot percent nonconforming p= p,,+ py with the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. If pis equal tor less than M, the Jot meets the acceptability criterion; if p is greater than M or if either Qu or Q, or both are negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion B12.1.2 Summary for Operation of Sampling Plan. In cases where a single AQL value is established for the upper and lower specification limit combined for a single quality characteristic, the following steps summarize the procedures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size code leur from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level (2) Select plan from Master Table B-3 or B-4, Obtain the sample size n and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. (3) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality characteristic on each unit ofthe sample, (4) Compute the sample mean X and estimate a lot of standard deviation s. (3) Compute the quality indices Qy = (U ~ Ry and Q=(K-Ls. (6 Determine te estimated lot percent nonconforming p =p) +, from Table B.S (7) IE the estimated lot percent nonconforming p is equal to or less than the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion: if pis greater than M ot if either Qu or Q, or both are negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion, “Sop Example B- fora complete example ofthis procedure ‘See Exainpe Bo fora complete example ofthis procedure. ANSVASQ 21.9-2008 B12.2 Different AOL Values for Upperand Lower ‘Specification Limit. B12.2.1 Acceptability Criteria? Compare the estimated lot percents nonconforming p, and py with the corresponding ‘maximum allowable percents nonconforming M, and My; also compate p= p+ Py withthe larger of My and Mo. IF P, is equal or less than M,, py is equal tor less than My, and p is equal to or ess than the larger of M, and My the Jot meets the acceptability criteria; otherwise, the lot does not meet the acceptability criteria. If either Q, or Qu oF both are negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability ritera, B12.2.2 Summary for Operation of Sampling Plan. In ceases where a different AQL value is established for the ‘upper and lower specification limit for a single quality characteristic, the following steps summarize the procedures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and inspection level (2) Select the sampling plan from Master Table B-3 or B-4, Obiain the sample size n and the maximum allowable percents nonconforming My or M,, corresponding to the AQL values for the upper and lower specification Timits, respectively. (3) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charac~ teristic on each unit in the sample. (4 Compute the sample mean X and the estimate of lot standard deviations (5) Compote the quality indices Q, = (U — Xys and Q.= R-bys (6) Determine the estimated lot percents nonconforming py, and py corresponding to the percents nonconforming above the upper and below the lower specification tims ‘Also determine the combined percent nonconforming P=PL+Py 39ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 (7) If al three ofthe following conditions: are satisfied, the lot meets the acceptability criteria; other (@) Bu is qual t or less than Mo, wise the lot does not meet the acceptability criteria. If (©) pris equal to.07 less than M,, either Q, or Qy oF both ae negative, then the lot des not (©) pis equal to oF less than the larger of M, and My, meet the acceptability criteria, EXAMPLE B.3 Example of Calculations Double Specification Limit Variability Unknown—Standard Deviation Method ‘One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined Example The minimum temperature of operation for a certain device is specified as 180°R. The maximum temperature is 209°F. A lot of 40 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level T, normal inspection, with AQL = 1% is to be used. From Tables A-2 and B-3 itis seen that a sample of size 5 is required, Suppose the measurements obtained are as follows: 197°, 188°, 184°, 205°, and 201°; and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined. Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 ‘Sample Size: n 5 2 Sum of Measurements: EX 975 3 ‘Sum of Squared Measurements: 2X? 190,435 4 Correction Factor (CF): (£X)'/n 190,125 (O7SH1S 5 Corrected Sum of Squares (SS); SX? - CF 310 190,435 — 190,125, 6 Variance (Vp: SSi(n~ 1) ms 31048 7 Estimate of Lot Standard Deviation s: VV 8.80 Vins 8 Sample Mean X: EX/n 195 95/5 9 Upper Specification Limit: 0 209 10 Lower Specification Limit: L 180 1 Quality Index: Qy = (U =H 159 (209 ~ 1958.80 12 Quality Index: Q, (X-Lyis 1.70 (195 ~ 1809/8.80, 13. Est, of Lot Percent Nef. above U: py 2.19% See Table B-S 14 Est, of Lot Percent Nef. below L: p, 066% See Table B-S 15 Total Est. Percent Nef. in Lot: p= py + p. 2.85% 2.19% + 0.66% 16 Max. Allowable Percent Nef: M 3.33% See Table B-3 17 Acceptability Criterion: Compare p = pu +p, with M 285% <3.33% See Para. B12.1.2(7) ‘The lot meets the acceptability criterion, since p = py + p, is less than M.EXAMPLE B-4 Example of Calculations Double Specification Limit Variability Unknown—Standard Deviation Method Different AQL Values for Upper and Lower Specification Limits ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 Txample The minimum temperature of operation fora certain device is specified as 180°R The maximum temperature i 209°E A lot of 40 items is submitted for inspection, Inspection Level Il, normal inspection, with AQL = 1% for tne upper and AQL = 2.5% forthe lower specification limit isto be used. From Tables A-2 and B-3 iis seen that a sample of size $ i required. Suppose the measurements obtained areas follows: 197, 188°, 184°, 205°, tnd 201°, and compliance with the acceptability criterion isto be determined Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n s 2 Sum of Measurements: EX 975 3 Som of Squared Measurements: 190,435 4 Cotretion Factor (CF): (ZX)¥n 190,125 (75715 5 Corrected Sum of Squares ($8): EX*- CF 310 190,435 ~ 190,125 6 Variance (¥): SSK — 1) ns 3104 7 Estimate of Lot Standard Deviation s: VW 8.80 Vins 8 Sample Mean X: EX/n 195 97515 9 Upper Specification Limit: U 209 10 Lower Specification Limit: L 180 11 Quality Index: Qy = (U — Ris 19 (209 ~ 1958.80 12 Quality Index: Q. 170 (195 ~ 1808.80 13 Est of Lot Percent Nef above Us py 2.19% See Table B-S 14st of Lot Porcent Nef. below Lip 0.66% ——See"Table B-S 15 Total Est Percent Nef. in Lat: p= po + PL 285% 2.19% + 0.66% 16 Max. Allowable Percent Nef. Above U: Mu 333% See Table BS 17 Max. Allowable Percent Nef. below L: M. 980% See Table B.3 18 Acceptabiity Criteria: (2) Compare py with My 219% <333% See Para. BIZ.2.207K0) () Compare py with My 0.66% < 9.80% See Para. BI2.2.2(7X) (©) Compare p with My 28594 <9.80% See Par BI2.2.2(7¥(0) ‘The lot meets the acceptability criteria, since 18(a), (b), and (c) are satisfied; Le. py 9.8 38431333040 20.67 29.29] 2907| 2996] 2495 | 2400 |2nae | nas |2ea ans | a8 3337] stan| 3006 20.35 a89s| 2873286428 392562854 [2a [nas | ana | ane 3325 soe] 29.2 [2h 28.6128 39| 2420 | 25252329 |2n.0 [ani amas |ana [ana 45330332939 24. | an 2u| 2505 | 2136 | 2192 | 2109 [2199 [zr 20a [2779 [2978 aa] soan|260s [ana a7 ae 2.73 as sear fz 2750 77 [746 nas 52.28} 29.61] 28.2 2798 21.60 | 27.39 |2130|2728| 2727120 21.16| ara 2713] 97 3136] 29.33] 2839] 274s [27.21 [27.05 eae |2692| 2689 | zea | 200 | asa | 2680) 2678 6a 364] 29 00| 280s 9722 2604] 2672 | 263 | 2639 |2656| 284 | 550 [ana | ana | ane 64] 21.20] 28.67 27.72 25.99 |2606% [2392631 | 26.26 252 | 2621 |e 8 | 2615 a6 | 2613 6s] 2051| 28.3] 2729] 25.6|2628 [2n07| 2 96| 2595 2500 258 [2845283252 | 2581 642063] 28002705 2633 2596 [2-74 | 2062561 | 2558 2556, 255 | 2931 | 252925 6] 30.20) 27.6720 [eo ses asaz| 25.3 [2529 |2526|as2e| 2521 | 2519 951 [25 16 6] 29.96 27.93|2640 [23.68 2531 [28 10| 25.01 | 497 | 2a | | 2840] ae | 246 [24s 6a 29.1] 27002607 | 2525 [24 | 24.76 24.70 2465 [2062 | | 2037 | a4 24 | 2459 "Values tabulated are read in percent. 44ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Table B-5—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! Qe Sample Size als | 4s [7 [1 [as | 20 [25 | 30 [ a5 [ so | 75 | 100 | 150 | 200 ol] 29.27] 26.67 [35.74 [25.03 | 34.67 [24.46 | 24.38 [24.33 | 24.31 [24.29 [24.26] 24.24 24.23 [2422/2421 71} 28.92| 26.33] 25.41 } 24.71 24.15 | 24.06 | 24.02 | 23.99 | 23,98 | 23.95 | 23.92 |23.91 | 23.90 |23.90 ‘72| 28.57] 26.00] 25.09 | 24.39 | 24.03 | 23.83 |23.75 | 23.71 | 23.68 | 23.67) 23.64 ]23.61 | 23.60 | 23.59 23.59 -73)) 28.22] 25.67\ 24.76 | 24.07 | 23.72 | 23.52 |23.44 | 23.40 | 23.37 | 23.36 | 23.33 | 23.31 | 23.30 | 23.29 | 23.28 ‘74]) 27.86] 25.33 |24.44 [23,75 | 23.41 28.21 | 23.13 ) 23:08 | 23.07 | 28.05 | 23.02 | 23.00 ) 22.99 | 22.98 ) 22.98 -75}] 27.50| 25.00|24.11 | 23.44 |23.10 | 22.90 | 22.83 | 22.79 | 22.76 | 22.75 | 22.72 )22.70 | 22.69 | 22.68 | 22.68 ‘76|| 27.13] 24,67 | 23.79 | 23.12 | 22.79 | 22.60 | 22.52 | 22.48 | 22.46 | 22.44 | 22.42 | 22.40 | 22.39 | 22.38 | 22.38 ‘77]| 26:76] 24.33] 23.47 | 22.81 | 22.48 | 22.30 | 22.22 | 22.18 | 22.16 | 22.14 | 22.12 | 22.10) 22.09 | 22.08 ) 22.08 78|| 26.39| 24.00] 23.15 |22.50 | 22.18 | 21.99 | 21.92 | 21.89 | 21.86 | 21.85 | 21.82|21.80] 21.78 | 21.79] 21.78) “9|| 26.02 | 23.67] 22.85 | 22.19 | 21.87 | 21.70 |21.63| 21.59 | 21.57 | 21.55 |21.53 |21.51 | 21.50 | 21.49 | 21.49 ‘80]] 25.64] 23.33 22.51 [21.88 [21.57 [21.40 [21.93 [21.29 21.27 [21.26 21.23 21.22 | 21.21 121.20] 21.20 £81}| 25.25 | 23.00) 22,19 ) 28.58 |21.27 | 21.10] 21.04 | 21.00 | 20.98 | 20.97] 20.94 | 20.93] 20.92 | 20.91 | 20.91 ‘$2|| 24.86| 22.67) 21.87 | 21.27 | 20.98 | 20.81 | 20.75 | 20.71 | 20.69 | 20.68) 20.65 | 20.64) 20.63 | 20.62) 20.62 1831] 24.47| 22.33} 21.56 | 29.97 | 29.68 | 20.52 | 20.46 | 20.42 | 20,40 | 20.39 | 20.37 | 20.35 | 20.35 | 2034 | 20.34 ‘84|] 24.07| 22,00]21.24 | 20.67 | 20.39 | 20.23 | 20.17 ] 20.14 | 20.12 | 20.13 | 20.09 | 20.07 | 20.06 | 20.06 | 20.05 85|| 23.67) 21.67| 20.93 |20.37 | 20.10 | 19.94 | 19,89 | 19.86 | 19.84 | 19.82 | 19.80 | 19.79) 19.78 | 19.78] 19.7 186|} 23.26 21.33] 20.62 |20.07 | 19.81 | 19.65 | 19.60 | 19.57 19.56 | 19.54 19.53 | 19.51 19.51 | 19.50] 19.30 £87)] 22.84] 21.00] 20.31 | 19.78 | 19.52] 19.38 | 19.32 [19.30 19.28 | 19.27 19.25 | 19.24) 19.23 | 19.23) 19.22 20.67 20.00 | 19.48 | 19.23 | 19.10 | 19.05 | 19,02 19.00 | 18.99] 18.98 | 18.96 | 18.96 | 18.95 | 18.95 {89} 21.99] 20.33| 19.69 | 19.19 | 18.95 | 18.82 | 18.77 | 18:74 | 18.73 | 18.72| 18,70 | 18.69] 18.69 | 18.68] 18.68 ‘90]] 21.55] 20.00[ 19381890] 18.67 | 18.54 | 18.50 | 18.47 [18.46 | 18.45 | 18.43 | 18.42 ) 18.42] 18.41) 18.41 ‘o1][ 21.11) 19.67] 19.07 | 18.61 | 18.39] 18.27 | 18.23 | 18.20] 18.19 | 18.18 | 18.17 | 18.16 | 18.15 ) 18.15 | 18.15 ‘92\) 20.66) 19.33} 18.77 | 18.33 | 18.11 | 18.00 | 17.96 17.94 | 17.92 17.92 | 17.90 | 17.89 | 17.89 | 17.89 | 17.88 .93]| 20.19 19.00] 18.46 | 18.08 | 17.84 | 17.73 | 17.69 ] 17.67 | 17.66 ) 17.65 | 17.64 | 17.63 17.63 | 17.62 17.62, 19.73) 18.67 18.16 | 17.76} 17.56| 17.46 | 17.43 | 17.41 | 17.40 | 17.39 | 17.38 ] 17.37 | 19.37 /17.37 | 17.36 195|| 19.25 | 18.33] 17.86 | 17.48 | 17.29 | 17.20] 17.17 {17.16 | 17.44 | 17.43 ) 17.12 | 07.42] 97.04 | 7.11 | 17.41 .96|| 18.75] 18.00] 17.55 | 17.20 | 17.08 | 16.94 | 16.90 | 16.89 | 16.88 | 16.88 | 16.87 | 16.86 | 16.86 | 16.86 | 16.86 97]! 18.25) 17.67] 17.25 | 16.92} 16.76 16.68 | 16.65 | 16.63 } 16.62 16.62 | 16.61 | 16.61 | 16.61 | 16.61 | 16.60 .98}| 17-74| 17.33] 16.96 | 16.65 | 16.49 | 16.42 | 16.39 | 16.38 | 16.37] 16.37 ] 16.36] 16.36 ) 16.36] 16.36 | 16.36) 99] 17.21 | 17.00| 16.66 | 16.37 | 16.23 | 16.16 | 16.14 | 16.13 | 16.12 | 16.12 | 16.12 | 16.1) | 16.11 | 16.11 | 16.11 1.00|| 16.67] 16.67] 16.36] 16.101 15.97] 15.91 | 15.89 [15.88 | 15.88 | 15.87 [15.87 | 15.87 15.87 | 15.87] 15.87 on}! 16.11] 16.33] 16.07 | 15.83 |15.72 | 15.66 15.64 | 15.63 | 15.63] 15.63 | 15.63) 15.62 15.62 15.62 1.02) 15.53] 16.00] 15.78 | 15.56 ]15.46| 15.41 | 15-40 15.39 15.39] 15.38 | 15.38 | 15.38 1539| 15.39 1.03] 14.93] 15.67] 15.48 | 15.30] 15.21 | 15.17] 15.15 15.15 | 15.15 | 15.15 | 15.15 15.15, 15.15] 15:15 roa} 14.31] 15.33] 15.19 | 15.03 | 14.96 | 14.92] 1491 |14.91 | 14.91] 14.91 | 1491 | 1498 1491] 1491 1.95) 13.66] 15.00] 14.91 | 14.77 | 14.71 | 14.68 | 14.67 | 14.67/ 14.67 14.67 | 14.68 | 14.68, 14.68 14.68 1.96) 12:98) 14.67} 14.62) 14.51 14.45 | 14.44 14.44 | 14.44 | 14.46] 14.48 14.45] 14.45 14.45| 1445 .o7}] 1227] 1433] 14:33 | 1426 | 14.22 14.20] 14.20 14.21 | 14.21 | 14.21 [14.22 14.22 14.22] 14.23 | 14.22 1.08] 11-51 14.00] 14.03 ) 14.00 | 13.97] 13.97 | 13:97 | 13.98 | 13.98 | 13.98 13.9] 13:99 | 14.00] 14.00 | 14.00 1.09]] 10.20 13.67] 13.76 | 13.25 | 13-73 | 13.74] 13.74 | 15.75 | 13.25 | 13.76 | 13.77 | 13.7 | 13.77 13.78 | 13.78 "Values tabulated are read in percent 45ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008, Table B-S—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! wT Sample Size Ql 3 4 5 7 [io Tis [20 | 25 | 30 | 35 [50 | 75 | 100] 150 | 200 Tio) Se 13.33 /1348/ a8] 13.30] 1351 15.52/59 [ta 53| se] ase] a5] 1455] 13.56] 1388 ti} 89/1300} 1320] 1325] 13.26| 13.28] 1529] 1330] 1331 1337] 132] 19331934 13341336 ‘al 7821269] 1293] 13.00| 1303] 1305) 13.07 1308 13209] 13.10] i304 1922 1312 1313] 1303 113} 660 | 1233] 1265] 12.25| 1280] 1283] 1285] 1286] 1287] 1288 12,89| 1290] 1291| 1291 | 1292 {1al) S08 | 1200/1237 [1251] 12.87| 12.61 | 1263] 1265 12.66 1267] 1268| 1268| 12.70] 12.70| 12.71 tas}] 287 | 11.67/12:10) 1227] 1234| 1259] 1242] 1244| r245| 46] 1247] 1208 | 1049 | 1249 | 12.50 216} ooo | 1.331189) 1203] 12.12] 1238] 1221 | 1222] 1224] 1225] 12.26| 12.28 | 1228] 1229 | 1229 a7} 090 | 1.001136] 11.79| 11.9] 1.96| 1200] r202| 1203] 1204 12.06|1207| 1208] 1209 | 1208 148}) 000 | 1067/1129] 1136] 11.68] 11.25] 11.79| 1181 J1182[ 1188) 1185] 11.87] 1.88] 11.86| 1189 11a] oo | 1033] 1.62 1133) 11.46] 11.54| 1158] 161 | 6211.69] 1.65] 1.67] 1168 | 11.69 | 11.9 120] 060 | 10.00 10-76 1.10) 1.24] 1134 3e nat [1.42] a8] 1.48 2.47] asf a9] Th99 421) 040 | 9.69/00] 1087] 11.05] 1.23] 148] 1121] 1122) 1124) 1.26| 11.28] 1129] 11.3913 122} 000 | 9.33] 1023] 1065| 1082 1093 1098] 11.01 1108] 1104 t1.07|s1.00| 1100 1110] 1.11 123} ean | 900] 937 | 042) 1061 10.73 | 10 1081 | 1088] 085) 088] 1090] :0.91| 1092 1092 124} con | 67) 0721020) 1044 1053] 1059] 1062 1068 | 1066] 1069] 10.71 | 1072| 1073 | 10.73 42s] 000 | 833] 246) #96] 1021 1034] 1040] 1043] 10.46] 147| 1050] 1052|10.53| 105 10.55 129] 00 9.771900] 1043 1021 | 1025/1021 | 1929| s032| 1034| 1035 1036 1037 121] 0.00 955] 981) 996] 1002 1005) 1009| 10.0] 103| 10.16 1017| 1028 1019 123/000 733) 71] 934{ 961| 9.77| 98s 988) 590] 992] 995] 9.98| 999 | 1000] 1001 129] oa | 790| 8.46) 913] 942| 958] 966] 970| 972| 974] 676] 90] 92] 995] 983 T30l| G00 |"ss7)-s21] 893] 922] vao] 948} 952] 985] 957] 900] 903] set] 965] 9.66 431] co0| 633] 797] 872] 903] 922] 930| 934) 937] 939) 948] 96] 947| 948] 999 432} 090 | 600) 773] 832] 835] 904| .12| v17| 920] 922] 925] 929| 930] 931| 932 433] 000] 67) 749] 822| 866] 836| 895] 900| s03] 905] 900] 942] 913| 915] 915 134) 000) 533) 725] s.12| 848] 869| a78| 83) 80] see] 892] 895] 807] 59s] 599 135} 900 5.00) 7.02| 792] 830] s52| sei] 865] go>] s72] 875] 879] ssi] 882] a83 43g] 000} <7] 679) 773] a2] #35] sa4| 850| 833) 835] g60| sea] x65] 366] 867 a1} 000 | 433] 636] 754] 795] 818] 828] 833| 37] 839) s44] a7] 849/850] B51 +38] 000] 400) 633] 738] 7.77] son| #12) sur g2i) 824] sas] s3i| 333| 83s| 836 430] 000 369] é10) 7.17| 760] 785] 790] soi gos] sus] 812) si6| a1s| sia] 820 140]) 0a | 323) sas [698] 744] 7.65] 780] 726] 790| 192] t97| aor] a0] aov] Bos ‘41}/ 000) 300] s65| sso] 727/ 753] 264) 7270] 2.74] 777] 792] 286) 789] 789| 790 14al| 00 | 267] 544) eee] 240] 737) 749| 755| 739| ne2| ter] 2.71 23] 704] 225 143}| 000 | 233) 523) 645] 64 722] 734] a0] 24s] rar] 152] 76] 158] 760] 761 14s] 000 200] 302) 627] 678] 707] 739| 729] 730) 133] 738] 742| 744| 746] 747 14s| 000 | 1.67| 48i| 610| 63] 692] 7o4| 711] 715] 78] 124] 728] 730] 732] 732 146) 000 | 123] 460] 595] ear] 677| 690] 699| 701| 704] 130) 714] 216] 78] 719 41)/ 000 | 1.00] 439] 5277] €32| 663] 675] 683] 687| 690) 696] 1.00] 2.02| 704] 705 14s\| oqo | 67] 4.19 560] 617| 648] soi | 669] 673] 677) 682| ass] 68] 690| 691 14s] ogo | 33] 399] S44) 602] 634] 5s3/ sss] 660} 659] ao] o73] 675| 677| 678 "Values tabulated are read in percent. 46‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method’ Table B-5—Continued ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Oy a ‘Sample Sire 3 a 5 La 10 5 20, 25 30 3 30 5 100) 130, 200 730] 131 139] 133 1.34] 135| Lot Ls? 1.38) 39) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00) ‘00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.80 361 32 323, 3.05 287 2469 252 235 219 [528 513 497 482, 467 432 438 424 4.10 3.96 387 533 559 545 331 58 5.05 492 40 4.66 420 6.05 393 5.80 567 554 541 329 5.16 5.04 634 620 607 594 sal 3.0 5.56 58 532 5.20 641 628 615 6.02 3.89 37 565 533 Sal 5.29 6.6 633 620 607 595 5.82 5.70 558 5.46 534 650 636 623 on 3.98 3.86 374 502 330 5.38 655 6a 629 617 6.08 592 5.80 5.68 5.56 5.45 6.60 | 647 634 621 6.08 397 3.85 573 361 5.50 662 649 638 628 on 599 587 5.28 364 552 664 651 6.38 6.26 613 601 5.89) 5.8 Toss 652 639 627 6.15 602 3.90 379 367 356 60) 161 1.62| 1.63] 1.64] 1.65| 1.66| Le 1.68 1.65) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .00 0.00 2.03 187 “mn 137 14a 128 1s 1.02 039 ot 383 3.68 357 j 344 331 319 307 295 288 273 454 4a 430 418 4.06 395 384 333 32 352 492 481 4.69 458 4a7 436 425, 415 4.05 394 508 497 4.86 475 4.64 433 483 432 42 42 317 5.06 495 484 an 462 492 4a 432 422 323 512 301 490 479 4.68 458 448 438 428 527 | 5.16 504 a4 483 472 4.62 452 4a 432 533 22 sn 501 4.90, 479 4.69 459 439 439 338 527 5.16 5.06 495 435 474 4.64 455 4.85 341 530 519 5.08 498 48 4n 461 5a 532 521 Sal 5.00 490 4.80 470 447 450 Sa 533 523 3.2 501 491 481 an 461 4st 170] 17 unl 13 174] 175 176| ua 1298) 179) 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00) 0.09) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.466 055 os 036 027 09) 02, 0.06 0.02 0.00 262 251 241 230 200 21 201 192 183 174 341 3 321 31 302 293 283 274 266 257 3.84 375 3.65 3.56 346 337 328 320 BL 3.03 402 3.93, 3.83 3.74 3.65 3.56 347 338 330 321 HAD 402 393 3.84 35 3.66 357 348 3.40 332 418 409 399 390 381 an 3.63 3.55 347 3.38 422 413 4.04 3.94 3.85 37 3.48 358 351 3.43 330 420 4a 402 3.93 384 3.16 367 359 331 435 426 47 408 3.99 3.90 381 373 304 3.56 438 429 419 410 401 | 393 388 376 367 359 | Vat 431 422 413 404 3.95 387 378 370 3.02 4a 432 423 44 4.05 397 3.88 3.80 371 3.63 1.80) L8t 133] 1.33) 134 13s} 1.86) 18) 1.36) 1.89) 0.00 00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.65 137 149) 141 134 126 119 112 1.06 0.99 240 240 232 225 207 2.09) 202 19s 138, 181 294 2.86 279 an 263 256 248 241 24 2228 33 3.08 298 2.90 282 275 2.68 261 254 247 324 316 3.08 3.00 293 285 278 21 264 237 330 2 315 307 299 292 2.95 278 271 264 333 329 319 Bal 3.04 299 2.89 282 245 2.69 343 335 327 3.19 3.2 3.05 297 290 2.83 27 348 30 3.33 325 38. 310 308, 296 2.39 2.33 351 3.43 3.36 3.28 321 3.13 3.06 299 292 285 358 | 3a 338 331 323 3.16 309 3.02 295 2.88 355 347 3.40 3.32 325 37 3.10 3.03 2.96 2.90 "Values tabulated are read in percent 47ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 48 Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! Table B-5—Continued @ Semple Size a3 | 4 Js [7 J io J is [20 [25 [30 | 35 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 150 | 200 190][0.00 [0.00 [ooo loos |i7s |22r [240 [251 [257 [262 [270 |276 ]2.79 [2a [ass 191]}000 0.00 [0.00 Jos7 |168 214 |238 ]244 2st |256 263 |269 |272 }225 [277 1,92//000 ]o.00 0.00 Jost |1.62 j208 |227 |238 245 )249 |257 |263 |2.66 |2.69 |270 1.93]]0.00 {0.00 Joon 0.76 |1.56 |202 )221 |2.32 }238 [243 1251 |237 |260 |263 [264 194]}0.00 |0.00 jo.00 |o70 |1.0 }196 |215 [22s J2s2 |2a7 Joas |251 |254 [256 [258 195]}000 |0.00 |o00 joss |i.s4 |190 |209 |219 }2.26 |231 |2.39 |24s |248 [250 |252 1.96]}0.00 ]o.00 /o.00 Joso {138 |1.84 |203 |214 220 |225 |233 |2a9 |242 |244 |246 1.97]}0.00 Jo.00 0.00 Joss |1.33 |178 |1.97 |208 }2.14 |219 |227 }233 |236 |239 |240 198]/0.00 |0.00 000 Joi |1.27 |1.73 |192 |202 |209 |213 }2.21 |227 230 |233 [234 199]100 |oo0 |o00 |o47 |1.22 |1.67 |1.86 [197 |203 [208 |2.16 |222 |225 |227 |229 2.00]/0.00 [e100 [ooo /oas fiir |e (isi [ror [198 203 [210 [216 [2.19 [222 ]223 2011/00 ooo [000 Jo J1.12 j157 |1.76 }1.86 |1.93 J1.97 |203 211 Jog j247 |2a8 2021f0.00 }o00 |o.o0 Jo36 |1o7 |1.52 |1.71 |1si |1s7 fiz |200 206 |209 Jour 213 2.03)}0.00 }0.00 |0.00 |o32 |103 |1.47 |1.65 |1.76 | 1.82 187 |i9s 201 |208 |206 [208 2.03}}0.00 }o.00 Jo00 }o29 Joss {1.42 |.61 1.7 | 1.77 |1a2 {190 |196 1.99 |201 [203 2.05] 0.00 joo Joon /o26 Joss 137 |1.s6 |1.66 |1.73 [137 |ias tis1 |i |r96 198 206]/0.00 }o.00 Joo Jo23 Joso 1.33 j4s1 }161 |1.68 |172 1.80 |1.86 189 |1.92 193 2.07]]0.00 }o.00 }o00 Jo21 oss 1.28 [147 J157 |163 [168 [176 |rar }iss |s7 |198 2.08}/0.00 |0.00 |o00 fous Jose Ji2s |142 fise |is9 [13 fur faz7 fie [nso |184 209)/0.00 [0.00 |oo0 [ots jors {1.20 [rss fias [uss [iso li66 [172 [irs lire [i279 2.10|[0.00 [oxo ooo fora fora [rte [isa fuss [130 fise [162 [168 fin [473 [has 2.11}}0.00 foo Jooo jo12 Jor 1.12 |1.30 }139 /1.46 [150 |1se |i.sa |1.66 |169 |1.70 2.12}}0.00 ]o.00 Jo.00 |o.10 Joo7 |108 |126 |r3s [142 [146 iss |ts9 | 162 |1.65 [1.66 2.13]]0.00 Jo.00 Joo Joos Joos jros |1.22 fut Jise j1a2 uso [iss fise {161 | 1.62 2.14|/ 0.00 fo.00 Joo jo.07 Jost jroo |i.18 ize {134 [138 Jias (ust fre 137 fiss 2.15}]0.09 |0.00 }o.00 Joos Joss Joo7 |i ]12¢ [t30 134 {1.42 [147 [150 [153 [rss 2.16)]0.00 |o.00 Jo.00 Joos Joss jo9s |1.10 }1.20 |126 j1.30 |iae [143 fase |149 [150 2.17}}0.00 0.00 Jo.00 oot Jos2 Jo90 |1.07 |i46 |1.22 |127 |134 f1so fia |14s 146 2.18}}0.00 |0.00 Jo.00 |o03 Jo49 Jos7 fi.03 fr43 |i.i9 fis f130 ]r36 f139 jrar [raz 2.191000 |0.00 |o.00 |oo2 jos joss |1.00 |109 [11s [1.20 [1.27 [132 j1as [iss [139 2.20} 0.000 [0.006 | 0.000 [0.015 [0-437 [0.808 [0.968] 1.1601 1.120) 1.160 [1.233] 1287] 114] 1340] 1352 2.21} 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 0.413 |0.772 | 0.936] 1.028 | 1.087 1.128 | 1.199 1.253] 1.279] 1.305 1.318 2.22}}0,000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.389 0.734 | 0.905 | 0.996 | 1.088) 1.095 | 1.166 229] 1.245 | 1.271 | 1.284 2.23|| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.366 0.715 | 0.874 | .965 | 1.023 | 1.063 | 1.134 | 1.186) 1.212 | 1.238 | 1.250 2.241} 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.345 | 0.687 | 0.845 | 0.935 | 0.992 | 1.032) 1.102 1.158 | 1.180) 1205 | 1218 |2.25||0.000 | 0.000 | 6.000 | .001 | 0.324 0.660 | 0.816 | 0.905 0.962 | 1.002) 1.071 |1.123 1.148] 1.173 | 1.186 2.26] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.304 0.634 | 789 | 0.876 |0.933 |0.972| 1.041 | 1.092 1.117] 1.142 1.158 2.27] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.285 | 0.609 | 0.762 | 0.848 | 0.904 | 0.943 1.011 | 1.062 | 1.087 | 1.112 | 1.124 2.28] 0.000 |0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.267 | 0.585 | 0.7235 | 0.821 | 0.876 | 0.915 | 0.982} 1.033 | 1.038 | 1.082 1.095 2.25} 0.000 | 0,000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.250 | 0.561 | 0.710] 0.754 0.849 |o.887 | 0.958 | 1.008 | 1.029 1.053 1.065, Values tabulated are read in percent.‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method’ Table B-S—Continued ANSUIASQ ZI.9-2008 ‘Sample Size e als 4 5 7 0 5 20 5 30 35 30 5 100 [150 | 200 2.30] 0.000 231|]0.000 232{|0.000 /233|}0.000 2.34|]0.000 2.35|] 0.000 2.36||0.000 2.37]| 0.000 2.38) } 0.000 2.391] 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 2.000 0.000 (000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.233 0218 0.203 089 0.75, 0.16 ost 0.139 0.128 0.118 fos38 0.516 o.a9s oars oss 0435 0416 0398 (0381 0364 0685 0.661 0637 0.614 0392 osm 0350 0.530 510] apt 0.768 0.743 o79) 0.695 os 0.650 0.628 0.606 0.586 0566 0823 0197 om, 0.748 728 0701 0.678 0.636 0.635 61a D861 0.834 0.809 0.784 0.760 \or6 ona 0.691 0.670 0.648 0827 0900 0874 0848 os24 0.799 076 0253, 0730 0.709) 0977 0.949 0.923 0.897 sr 0847 0.823, 0.799) 0777 0.754 001 [025/037 0.974 | 0.998] 1.009 0.947) 0971 |o9%2 0.921 | 0948 |0.956, 0.895 | 0.919 0.930) 0.870| 0.893 | 0.908 0.846 | 0.863 | 0.880 0.822 | 0.845 | 0.856 0799 0.822 0.833, 0.710.799 | 0.810 2.400.000 2.4i|]0.000 2.420.000 2.430.000 2.4 0.000 2.43||0.000 2.460.000, 2.47||0.000 2.480.000 2.49} 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.000 .000| 0.000, 0.109 0.100 0.091 0.083 0076 0.069 0.063 0.057 0.051 0.045 ose 0.332 0317 0.302 0.288 0275 0262 0.249 0.237 0226 0473 oss 0437 21 0.404 (0389 0373 0359 0.345 0331 (0546 0327 0.509 ost ons 0457 0.440 0425 0.409) 0394 0594 052s 0535 0337 0519 501 a3 0.468 0.452 0.436) [0.68 0.608 0.588 0569 0551 0333 asi6 0.499) 0482 0.66 0687 0.4687 0646 0627 0.608 0.589 osm 0353 | 0.536 asi 0732 om 0.691 0.670) 0651 0.632, 0613 0.395 0.560 (0.155 [0.977 | 0787 0.733 ]0:385] 0.766 0712 | 0.734] 0.744 0,692 )0.713| 0.724 0.872 | 0.693 | 0.703 0.653 | 0.673 0.634) 0.654 0.615 | 0.636 0597}0617 0.580 | 0.600 2.30]/0.000 251]/0.000 2.32|/0.000 2.53) 0.000 2.540.000 2.33} 0.000 36 0.000 2.57//0.000 2.380.000 2.590.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000, 0.000 0,000 0.000) 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000| 0.000 0,000 joan 0.037 0.033, 0.029 0.026 0m3, 0.020 017 ois 013 oad 0.204 0.193 0.184 74 0.165 0.156| bas 0.140 0.133 0317 0303 0.292 0.280 0.268 0.257 0.236 0236 0.226 0216 ‘0380 0.365 0.352 0339 0326 0314 0302 0291 0279 0269 paar 0407 0392 0379 0368 0352 0340 0327 0316] 0304] 0A51 036 oat 307 0393 0379 0366 0354 0341 9330 0308 0.487 0472 0457 oan 0.428 sia oot 0388 0375 asa 027 osit 0.495 0.480 6s 0451 0437 044 0410 0.563 [0.582 0.546 | 0.565 (0530 )0.549 (0514 |0533 10.499 |0.517 0.4 | 0.502 0.469 | 0.487 Joss j0.473 oar |0.459 0.428 |0.445 2.60)/ 0.000 2.61]/0.900 2.62) 0.000 2.63) 0.000 2.64] 0.000 2.63| 0.000 2.66] c.000 2.67] 0.000 2.630.000 2.69] «.000 [0.000 0.000 9.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 foci 0.009 | 0.008, 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.008, 0,002 0.002 0.125 oie ou 10s 0.099 0.084 0.088 0.083 0.078 0.073 [0207 0.198 0.189 fost 0.172 0.165 0.187 0.150 0.143 0.136 0258 0248 0.238 0.229 0220 Jozi 0.202 o.194 0.186 0.179 6.283 0282 o2n 0262 0252 0242 0233 0224 0216 0208 0318 9307 0.296 23s oars o.265 0.256 0.246 Joax7 0229 0368 0351 0339) 0328 0317 0307 0.296 0.286 oan 0.257 0298 0385 0373 0361 0.390] 0.339| 0.328 0317 0307 0.297 oats asa oanz|osi9 039000 os 0378] 0.3% oan 0366 0382 |0.390 03550371379 0348/0389 |0367 (0.333 | 0.348) 0.356 0322/0338 04s 312 [03270235 ‘Values tabulated are read in percent. 49ANSI/ASQ Z:1.9-2008 Table B-S—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! w SanpleSzo Qi 3 4 a 7 Jo | ts | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | so | 75 | 100] 150 [ 200 2.70] 6065 an5 om | 500 foo naar |o.s0]os7T ood fa.2%0 faa fozas foauz | osi7 fa] 271]. om | cao oo a0 fac [o.24| ores o.s2| ota a2 [0278 | 02550207 [01s 272} 0200] 0.10] 0.000.000 a0 foe 0.118] 015701 204 [oe [o.209| ams [.2e 0308 2.73000 | o.100| 0.00 [0.0 not |oosr|o112|o1si 0.7 |aio7 [2320290] 24 | a. |o296 2.4) 000 | oom] 0.00000 |0. 00 |a0 o.107|o.1a4| 0.170 0189 02040282] o26e 0.279 [0286 2.75|000 | oa | 0.100.990 |a.000 04 o02| 0138] oes [ois aie [oats 2st | an Jo 2762.00 oo | 0.110 0.00 |o.0a0|cts oem |o.2| 015701750209 [02380249] 0.262 [0.269 2770000 Joos 0.200 | .0m foo [aot ous |o.26|0.131 os a2 0227 | 02m | o2se| 0260 2.7 oc | 0100 on fa.000 aan ans | 0087 a2 cs 0162 [0.94 | 0220] 0.223 246 0252 2.73] 00 | 200 | 0.0% | c.00 |a.000 |oax oaks o.11s|a39 [ais [0.87 0.12) 0.220 [0.238020 2x0] an | oom fo.100 [0.000.000 08575 oaz0]oa3s oso rer|ons zis] oso [0257 2.81.00 |.00| 0.0m .000]0.000 oom fons os0s| 0128 oie |o 14 ose | o2it | 203 0.209 282].000 foas| 0.10] .000 a0 on foam |os01|o1zz| oss os o.s2|o204| ote .202 283]2.00 oa 0.0 |o.00 |a.00 |n008|o067| 0035] 0.117019 [01620188 | 0197) 0.200 0.215 2830.00 osu 0010] 0.00 0000 [0005 oo |oa32| 0112 0.128 09 017 | 0.190 233/c.00|oxeo | oom |. | 00 |a.00 |a0so |oaxs | o108 0.12 0130 [0.173 forge 2.8 aoc |oc00| 0.000 «0% |0.c0 fom 0257] ones /o.ss ia fo 14s |oser|o.is oso [018s 2.7 000 | 0.00 | 0.000.000 |0.000 ona ons] ooso| ose et [0139 [0.61 | ore) oss tse 2.88] 006 | ou | 0.0m |.090 000 oor os o.7s| oa [ie |o134| 0.188] o1e| 0.177012 285 ao |e 0.0m |o.000|a.000 |o017 [aa4e | 0073 | 00.104 |0129|0.150| 0.40 0.171 [0176 90]}2000 oan oo]. fa.00 oars anes [o«e>| aosi [0.100 ]a125]o-4s [0138] 0607 281.00 foot 0000] nn {00 0015 [01 | oces| oss jc. 01200140 | 0130] 0.10 [o.16s 282] 000 foc |oo0|o.no| 00 ja.013 [ans foces 079 jae as [138 o4es| oss 0.160 2.93}/ 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.038 | 0.060 | 0.076 | 0.088 | 0,414 | 0.130 0.140] 0.149/ 0.154 4 0am | 0.100.000.0000 foot oase|oasr oor | noe oor |o.125] oss ote |a 9 235}}00%|a00 | oo00| 0000] 0.00 fa. 9% ors | 000s | o.0si fo. [02 o.s0|o140| ores 296 oa | oaco| 0.100 |o.000].00 joa | 222 | 04s. |t.07 eae 0117.26 015 [0140 297]}o00 | oac0| 09 [oo 1.000 00 |3.230|o029| 0.06 |x.07 [0s 112| 0121 | 0130 ass 2.98] oo | 00 .000| 0000.00 |o jonas | o0%6] oso [a0 [eat [o.ios| 0117] 026 0130 99] 600 | oxo ceo | 0.00.00 |a.007 | ae | onus oos7 [a6 |t.088 a o4| 1130.12 [0126 5.0.06 | 200 foo 00.006 ouas fone [o0ss 006s feos |o.0r|o408 oars 0122 .01]]000 am | oo 0.000.000 0.00 onan | oase| 0.02 fast joo |occs [oats] ois }.02]0.000 | |octo| 0.0m |c.00|a.00s oon oss o0s0|o0s9 fas [owes [v0 o1io| as 5.03] oa | o.o10 | o.00 0.000 jc [os 002 |o036| ose |a05 ors 0.030 0.098) 0.106 [0110 5.0] oan | 0.120 | 0.00 [0.00 |.000 oon | 9019 034 | 0 050072 |oas7 | 04) 0.102 [006 5.05.00 | 0.20 | 0.000000 | 1.000 |a0n 018 | 0.022) o.0ss 0s |006 oe |. | 0 fa. 103 5.0600 | 0200 | 0.00| 000.000 |e foor7|o220| aos: Jo0so [aoe fons |o.8s| 0.095 1099 3.07 e00| oa | o.0|o.099|0.000 [2.00 016) o.225| 0039 0.07 |e06 fcr? o.0ss|.002 0.096 .08[000|.a00|o.20|o.000 0.000000 fois naz | oasr|aoss ae: [oss | aos | 089 fo.ove [3.02.00 oom | 0.000.000 0.00 [0.00014 o026| 0036) o.043 [0.059 |r | 0.075 |o.086| 0.089 ‘Values tabulated are read in percent, 50ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 Table B-5—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! & Same Sie Ql 3 4 a 7 | 10 | 1s | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | so | 75 | 100 | 150 | 200 5.10] 1000 [806 |o.80 [ood pant | Dane aa13 a004 [a0 Fost [0056 [0069 07s 8.085] 086 5:11.00 | 0.06 |o.00 | 00% | 9:00 |oc02 | 012.023 | 0.022 | 0.039 | o0ss |o.066| 073.080 0.083 2.120.000 {0.00 {0.000 000 | 0.000 |0.02| 0.01 | .022| 0.031 038 }a.0s2 Jo068 jo.070|c.077| 0080 5:13.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 0.090 | 0.00 cae | 011.021 | 0.029 | n.0% | 0.050 asi |a058| 074] 0.077 5.14}0.000 | 0.00 {0.000 |o000 | 2200 [0.01 |o.010|o.019| oc2s 03s |o.0sx 0.059] 0.058 aor! Joors 5:15] 0000 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 |o.00 | 0.001 | 0.008] c018 | .025| 0.033 | 0.04 | 0057 | 0.063] oe | o.072 5.160.060 .00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 0001 008] o017| 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.055 |0.0e0| 066] 0.059 170.000 {0.00 | 000.000 |a.400 | 0.001 |.068| 016 jon2s 030 | 0.02 | 0.083] 0.088) ose |a.07 3.180.000 [0.00 |0.00| 00 | .000 | 00: |0.07|.015 | 0.022 028 | «040 | 0.050 | 0.086 0.062 208s 5.192000 [0.0 [0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 001 |o.007| «015 [0021 |a.027 0038 [0089 onse|o0s9| 082 5 20.0 [0.000 [0.000 ]a.000 0.00000 .006 oars oan 0.026] 0.037 | 047 0.082 037 [0.060 5.211 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |o.00 | «200 | 000.06 | 0.01.09 |o.2s oass| 04s] 0.030 | 0.05 0.058 5.22 0.00 j 0.10% | 0.00 | 0.00 [0.200 0900.0 | o.012| ots |o.023 oss] 083] 0% 0.053 oss 5.23 0.00 | 0.0% | 0.00 | .00 0.200 000/005 o.0r1 | a017 Jonzz ase jos | cos 00st | ose 5.24}0.000 [0.00 | 0.000.000 ..c00 | 0.000 |.00s 0.011.016 021 os |o.0so|o.x4 .o4>| nose 5.23|}0000 [0.00 |.00 | o.a00 c.c00 | 0.00 |0.04| 0.010 0.015 0.020) 0030 |o.03s | o.043 | o.048| 030 .26]]0.000 [0.00 |.00| 000 | c.c00 | 0.90 | 0.04 | 0.009 015 0019 0028 0.027 |o.ot2 | 046] noas 5.2] 0.00 | 0.00 {0.00 0.09 | 0.00 |0.000|c.004| .009| 0.014 o018 }o027 |oa3s| 040] oo | o.o%e 5.240.000 |0.00|o.000 /.000 0.00 [0.00 |.03 | 0.008 0013 017 0026 0.0 | o.038 042 aoas 3.23] 0.00 |0.00 [0000 |«.000 | «0000000 | 0.0m 0008 | o.0%2 0016] ors] 0032 | 0.057 oo 5 30 0.00.00 [0.000.000 ]o00 0.000.003] 0.007 ]o0r2 0.015 0.024 aoa | .035 0039 |n042 3310.00 | 0.00 |o.00 | 0.10 |x.000| 000.00 | 0.07 fo.or1 |oots|oczs|o.030| 0.034] 0.038 fo. 332) 0.00 |.00 [0.00 |o.020 [0.000 000.072 0.06 |. | 001s ecz2| aoz|0.032| 0.036 | 0.038 333) 0.00 | .0% [0.00 | 2.000 0.00 |.000| 0.02 | 0.06 o.0 |o.r3 cat | acer] os 0.035 0.037 3.34 1000 |0.00 {0.00 | .000| «000 | 2.000 | 0.02 | 0.06 oon | 013 020 0.026 |.030 | 0.034] c.036 3.35} 0.00 [0.00 {0.00 | 0.00 Jo cen | 000 | .072| 0.00 09 | .012|o.019 janes] 029 jo.032 | o.034 3.36.00 | .0% | 0.00 | 0.200 [0000 0.000] 0.002 | 0.005 | o.008 oo: oors aaa] c.c2s os |.033 3.370.000 [0.00 {0.00 | 000 | 000 0.000 |0.02|o.005 ons |a011 jo.017 |o.023 0.026] 080 a032 5:34 ]0.00 [0.00 {0.00 | 0000.00 |o.000|0.01 | 0.004 | «007 acr0 |oors 9.022 0.028 0029) 031 33.00 [0.00 | .00 | .040 [0.000 |0.000 | 0.001 0.004 aon7|o0r0 |oors | 0.02% | 0.024] 028 |a029 40.000 0.00 [0.00 [000 ]@c00 0.000] 0.001] 0.004 70.009 |oo1s o.oo] 0.073 .0z7 [ams 5:41] .00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0:00 | 0.000] eco | 0.03 | 0.06 0.009 | or |a 20] 0.22] 0.028 0.022 5.42.00 | 0.00 {0.00 | 0000.00 |0.000 | 0.01 | 0.003 ons oaos oors 0.019 | 0.022] 0025 | an26 2.430.000 [0.00 | 0.00 | 040 |a.000|0.00 [0.01 | 0.003 ons Joos 0013 ors 0.021 nos | ames 5.44.00 {0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 |0.000| cco 0.00 | 0.05 0.007 oot2 0.017] oc20] 0.023 | 0.024 5.4] c.00 {0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 |0.00 |.00 c.001 0.003 0.005 |o.007 |oor2 | ao16| 019] 0022| 0.023 5.44 0.00 [0.00 | o.00 |. [0.000 |0.00 | 0.0% |o.002 ons 0007 |oor1 |o.016| ois} oon | onz2 5.47 c.00 {0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |.00 |a.c01 002 | a0 0.006 0011 |ao1s| oo18| 920] 0.022 5.48.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |0.000 00 |«.001 | 002 |a.00 0006 0010 016 o017| ao19| 0021 5.40.00 [o.00f.00 |. [0.000 [0.00 | 0.00 | o.002 a.008 o.00s 0010 [0.014 | o.016] 2019 0020 "Values tabulated are read in percent 3ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Table B-S—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Standard Deviation Method! e ‘Sample Size Q|l"3 [4 Ts [7 [10 [1s 7 20 [5 [30 | 35 | 50 | 75 [100 | 150 | 200 3.50] 6.000 | 00 [0-000 [0.006 [0.000 / 0-000 0.000 | 0.002 [0.003 [1005 [0.009 | 0.013 [0.015 | 0018 [D019 3:51] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.009} 0.013 | 0.015 | 0.017 0.18 3.52|/0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 {0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.003 0.005 |o.008 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0016) 0.018 3.33]}0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 J 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 0.008 | 0.004 | .008 Joon {0.014 0.016 | 0.017 3.530.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 {0.000 | 0.00 | 0.001 0.003 | 1.004 0.008 | 0.011 [0.013 0.015 | 0.016 3.33] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 041 {0.012 0.015 | 0.016 3.36|| 0,000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 0.007 | 0.010] 0.012 | 9074 o.o1s 3.57] 0.000 |0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.00: | 0.002 | 003 | 0.006 | .010 |o.011 | 0.013 | 0014 3.$8|| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 j 0.002 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.009 |o.011 | 0.013 | .014 3.590.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 {0.002 [0.003 0,006 | 0.009 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.013 3.600.000 [0.000 | 0.600 | 0.000 0.000 [0.000 [0.000 [0.001 | 0.002 0.003 /0.006 [08 [0.010] 0012 [0.013 3.61] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.010) 0.01 Jo.012 3.62 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 0.005 | «.008| 0.009 |.011 | 0.012 3.63] 0.000 | 0.000 | c.000| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 1.009 0.010] e011 5.64 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.007 0.008 | e.010 | o.011 5.650.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.001 | 0.001 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.007 0.008 | 0.010 0.010 3.66|| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.010 3.670.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006] 0.007 | ocx | 0.010 3.680.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.000 | e.000| 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.006 0.007 | .008 | 0.009 3.65||0.c00 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.009 3.70|| 0.000 [0.000 {0.000 | 6.000 | 0.000 0.000 [0.000 0:000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 [0.005 [0.006 | 0.008 [0.008 3.71} 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 J 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.600 | 0.000 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 007 | 0.008 3.72] 0.000 j 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.096 | 0.007 | 0.008 3.73] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 J 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 00s | 0.096 | 0.007 | 0.007 3.74] 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.007 3.75} 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 j 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.005 0.006 | 0.007 3.75} 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |¢.001 | 0.001 {0.002 | .004 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.007 3.77} 0.000 | .000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 j 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 3.780.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | .001 {0.002 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.008 | 0.006 3.790.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 {0.000 |0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 [0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | o.00s | 0.006 3.800.000 [0.000 [ 0.000 [0.000 [0.000 {0.000 [0.000 | 0.000 0.000 [0-001 [0.002 [0.003 [0.004 | 0.005 [0.006 3.81] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.090 | 0.00 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.005 3.820.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | o.00s | 0,005 3.83] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 J 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | ,004 | 0,008 3.84] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 008 | 0.008 3.85] 0.000 |0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.902 | 0.003 0,00 | 0.004 3.86] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | o.002 | 0.093 0.00 | o.008 3.87] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.004 3.880.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | o.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 5.890.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | .000| 0.00 | 0.002 | 0,003 0.003 | .00¢ 3.99|| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | .000 | 0.000 [0.000 | 0.900 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004. ‘Values tabulated are read in percent. 52ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Table B-6 Values of F for Maximum Standard Deviation (MSD) Sample Acceptance Quality Limits (normal inspection) Swe [or [ao [as | 25 [ a0 | 05 | 100 | 150 | 250 [ 400 | 650 | 10.00 3 36 | 433 | ams | 502 4 aat_| ass [sre | 309 | a2 | a7 3 2e1 | 204 | aos | aos | aus | a72 | sos | .as2 7 ae | 231 | 242 | 253 | 266 | 280 | 29s | ais | sas) asi | as 10 20s | 2s | 224 | 235 | 247 | 26 | 275 | 298 | sea | 359 | 403 1s | ass | 19s | 202 | 212 | 220 | 23s | 24s | 262 | 284 | 309 | a4 | 386 20 | 183 ) 90 | 97 | 206 | 217 | 229 | 242 | 256 | 277 | sor | 336 | 377 2s | aso | sz | asa | 203 | 213 | 225 | 238 | as2 | 273 | 298 | sar | 32 30 | 79 | tas | ter | 201 J a | 223 | 236 | 249 | 2m | 295 | 329 | 369 3s | a6 | sz | tg9 | 198 | 208 | 220 | 232 | 246 | 267 | 20 | 324 | 268 so | a2 | ame | ass | ss ais | 227 | 241 | 261 | 28s | 37 | as7 1s | sos | 4 | ter | 190 an | 223 | 236 ) 256 | 27 | an | 349 wo | 67 | 173 | 9 | ase 209 | 220 | 233 | 253 | 276 | 308 | 246 10 | ae | 170 | ave | ass 20s | 217 | 230 | 280 | 273 | sos | at 200 | tes | ass | a6 | ass 217 | 230 | 249 | 272 | 303 | 340 “The MSD may be obtained by multiplying the factor F by the difference between the upper specification limit U and lower specification limit L, The formula is MSD = F (U~L). The MSD serves as a guide forthe magnitude ofthe estimate of lot standard deviation when using plan forthe double specification limit case, based on the estimate of lot standard deviation of unknown variability, The estimate of lt standard deviation, if tis less than the MSD, helps to insure, but does not guarantee, lot acceptability NOTE: There is « corresponding acceptability constant in Table B-1 for each value of F. For reduced inspection, find the acceptability constant of Table B-2 in Table B-I and use the corresponding value of F. AIL AQL values are in percent nonconforming. T denotes plan used exclusively on tightened inspection and provides syrm- 53ANSU/ASQ Z1.9-2008 APPENDIX B Definitions Symbol Read Definition a Saumple size for a single tot x X bar ‘Sample mean. Arithmetic mean of sample measurements from a siagle lot, 8 Estimate of lot standard deviation. Standard deviation of sample measurements from a single lot. (See Examples in Section B.) te joe Seca u ‘Upper specification limit. L Lower specification limit, k The acceptability constant given in Tables B-1 and B-2. & Qsub U Quality index for use with Table B-S. a QsubL Quality index for use with Table BS. bv psub U Sample estimate ofthe lot percent nonconforming above U from Table B-S. a psubL. Sample estimate ofthe lot percent nonconforming below L from Table B-5. P ‘otal sample estimate ofthe lot percent nonconforming p = Py + Dy M “Maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates given in Tables B-3 and Bu, My M sub U Maximum allowable percent nonconforming above U given in Tables B-3 and B-4, (For use when different AQL values for U and L are specified.) M, MsubL Maximum allowable percent nonconforming below L given in Tables B-3 and B-4, (Por use when different AQL values for U and L are specified.) phar Sample estimate of the process pereent nonconforming, ic. the estimated process average. Bu par sub U ‘The estimated process average for an upper specification limit. B. p bar sub ‘The estimated process average fora lower specificetion limit F A factor used in determining the maximum standard deviation (MSD) The F values ae given in Table B- > Greater than Greater than, < Less than Less than, z Sum of Sum of, T AQL sytnbol denoting plan used exclusively on tightened inspection (pro Vides identification of appropriate OC curve). 34ANSVASQZ1.9-2008 SECTION C VARIABILITY UNKNOWN—RANGE METHOD Part I ‘SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT C1. SAMPLING PLAN FOR SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT ‘This part of the standard describes the procedures for use With plans for a single specification limit when variability Of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is unknown and the range method is used. ‘The acceptability criterion is given in two equivalent forms. These are identified as Form 1 and Form 2. C1 Use of Sampling Plans. To determine whether the Jot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to a par- ticular quality characteristic and AQL value, the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the provisions of Section A, General Description of the Sampling Plans, and those in this part of the Standard. 1.2 Drawing of Samples. All samples shall be drawn in accordance with paragraph A7.2. C13. Determination of Sample Size Code Letter, The sample size code letter shall be selected from Table A-2 in accordance with paragraph A7.1 C2. SELECTING THE SAMPLE PLAN WHEN FORM 1 IS USED C21 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown for a single specification limit when using the range method are Tables C-1 and C-2. Table C-1 is used for normal and tightened inspection and Table C-2 for reduced inspection. 2.2 Obiaining_the Semple Plan. The sampling plan consists of a sample size and an associated acceptability constant? The sampling plan is obtained from Master “Table C-1 or C2. €22.1 Sample Size. The sample size nis shown in the master table corresponding to each sample size code letter, €22.2 Acceptability Constant. The acceptability constant , corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraph €.2.2.1,is indicated in the column of the master table corresponding to the applicable AQL value, Table C-1 is entered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table C-2. C3, LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 11S USED* 3.1 Acceptability Criterion, The degree of conformance ‘of a quality characteristic with respect to 2 single specifi- ‘cation Fimit shall be judged by the quantity (U ~ X)/R or K- DR C3.2 Computation. The following quantity shall be computed: (U ~ XY/R or (X ~ LVR, depending on whether the specification limit is an upper or a lower limit, where U is te upper specification limit, Lis the lower specitiation limit, Kis the sample mean, and Bis the average range ofthe sample. In this standard, Ris the average range of subgroup ranges. Each of the subgroups consists of 5 measurements, except for those plans with sample size 3, 4, or in which case the subgroup size is the same a the sample size and the san ple range is used as R. In computing R, the order of the sample measurements as made must be retained, Subgroups of consecutive measurements must be formed and the range of each subgroup obtained. R is the average of the individual subgroup ranges. "See Appendix C for definitions ofall syinbls uso in the sampling plans based on variability unknomn—range method S00 Example C- fora complete example af hs procedure. 55ANSV/ASQ 219-2008 €3.3_Acceptability Criteria. Compare the quantity (U-X)MR or (XK - LR with the acceptability constant k. If (U=XYR or (XL) is equal to or greater than k, the lot ‘meets the acceptability criterion; if (U = X)/R or (X ~ Ly is less than k or negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion, C4. SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 11S USED The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level. (2) Obtain plan from Master Table C-1 or C-2 by selecting the sample size n and the acceptability constant k ) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charac= teristic for each unit of the sample. (4) Compote the sample mean X and the average range of the sample R. and also compute the quantity (U ~ XV/R for an upper specification limit U or the quantity (X — LVR for a lower specification mit L. (5) If the quantity (U ~ XR ot (X ~ LyiR is equal to or greater than k, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if (U—X)R or (X ~ L)/R is less than k or negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion C5, SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 2 IS USED 5.1 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown fora single specification limit when using the range method are Tables C.3 and C-4 of Part Il. Table C-3 is wsed for normal and tightened inspection and Table C-4 for reduced inspection. C52 Obiaining the Sampling Plaa. ‘The sampling plan consists of a sample size and an associated maximum allowable percent nonconforming. The sampling plan is cobtained from Master Table C-3 or C4, °Sce Example C-2 foro complete example ofthis produ, 56 52.1 Sample Size. The sample size n is shown in the ‘master table corresponding to each sample size code letter. €5.2.2 Maximum Allowable Percent Nonconforming. The ‘maximum allowable percent nonconforming M for sample estimates corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraphs C5.2.1 is indicated in the column of the master table corresponding to the applicable AQL. value. Table C-3 is entered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table C-4 C6. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 2 IS USED* 06.1 Acceptability Criterion. The degree of conformance of a quality characteristic with respect to a single specification limit shall be judged by the percent of nonconforming product outside the upper oF lower specification limit, The percentage of nonconforming products estimated by enter ing Table C-5 with the quality index and the sample size, 6.2 Computation of Quality Index. The quality index Qu = (U ~ X)eiR shall be computed if the specification limit is an upper limit U, o Q, = (K— LelR if itis a lower limit L. The quantities, X and R, are the sample mean and average range of the sample, respectively. The computation of R is explained in paragraph C3.2. The factor c is provided in Master Tables C-3 and C-4 corre sponding to the sample size code letcr. 6.3 Estimate of Percent Nonconforming in Lot. The {quality ofa lot shall be expressed by py, the estimated percent nonconforming in the lot above the upper specification limit, or by p., the estimated percent nonconforming. below the lower specification limit. The estimated percent nonconforming py or p, is obtained by entering Table C-5 with Qy or Q, and the appropriate sample size. C64 Acpeptability Criterion. Compare the estimated lot percent nonconforming py oF p, with the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. If py or p, is equal to or Jess than M, the lot meets the acceptability eriterion: if py ot p, is greater than M or if Qy or Q,, is negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion,C7. SUMMARY OF OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 215 USED ‘The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level. (2) Obtain plan from Master Table C-3 or C-4 by selecting the sample size n, the factor ¢, and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. (3) Select at random the sample of m units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality characteristic on each unit of the sample. ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 (4) Compute the sample mean X and the average range of the sample B. (5) Compute the quality index Qy = (U -R)eMR if the upper specification limit U is specified, or Q, =(X—L)e/R if the lower specification limit L is specified (© Determine the estimated lot percent nonconforming . oF py from Table C-5. (7) If the estimated lot percent nonconforming p, oF Py is ‘equal to or less than the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if BLOF Pu is greater than M or if Qu or Q, is negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion. 37ANSU/ASQZ1.9-2008 EXAMPLE C-1 Example of Calculations ‘Single Specification Limit—Form 1 Variability Unknown—Range Method Example: The lower specification limit for electrical resistance of a certain electrical component is 620 ohms. A lot of 100 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level I, normal inspection, with AQL = .4% is to be used, From ‘Tables A-2 and C-1 it is seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose that values of the sample resistanc es in the order reading from left to right are as follows: 643, 651, 619, 627, 658, (R, = 658-619 = 39) 670, 673, 641, 638, 650, (R, = 673 — 638 = 35) and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined. Line Information Needed Yalue Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size a 10 2 Sum of Measurements: EX 6470 3 Sample Mean (%): EX/n 647 6470/10 4 Average Range (R): ZR/no. of subgroups 37 2943502 5 Specification Limit (Lower): L 620 6 The quantity: (X-Ly/R 730 (647 — 620/37 7 Acceptabiity Constant: k Bil See Table C-1 8 Acceptability Criterion: Compare (& ~ Ly/R with k 730<.811 See Para. C33 ‘The lot does not meet the acceptability criterion, since (X — L)/R is less than k. NOTE: If single upper specification limit U is given, then compute the quantity (U ~ X)/R in line 6 and compare it 58 with the To meets the acceptability criterion if (U = XDiR is equal (oor greater thank,ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 EXAMPLE C-2 Example of Calculations ‘Single Specification Limit—Form 2 Yariability Unknown—Range Method Example: The lower specification limit for electrical resistance ofa certain electrical component is 620 ohms. A ot of 100 items is submitted for inspection, Inspection Level Il, normal inspection, with AQL = .4% is to be used. From ‘Tables A-2 and C-L itis seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose the values of the sample resistances in the order reading from left to right are as follows: 643, 651, 619, 627, 658, (R, = 658 ~ 619 670, 673, 641, 638, 650, (Ry = 673 ~ 638 ‘and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined, Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size n 10 2 Sum of Measurements: EX 6470 3 Sample Mean X: S/n or 67010 4 Average Range R: SR/no of subgroups 37 39 +352 5 Factore 2.405 See Table C3 6 Specification Limit (Lower): L 620 7 Quality Index: Q, = (K~LyeiR 1.96 (647 ~ 620)2.405/37 8 Est. of Lot Percent Nef: py 254% See Table C5 9 Max. Allowable Percent Nef: M 14% See Table C3 10 Acceptability Criterion: Compare p, with M 254% > 1.14% See Para. C6.4 ‘The Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion, since p, is greater than M. NOTE: Ifa single upper specification limit U is given, then compute the quality index Qy = (U RoR in tine 7 and obtain the estimate of lot percent nonconforming py. Compare p,, with M; the lot meets the acceptability criterion, if py is equal to or less than M. 59ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 ‘panaodsuy ag asm yoy a4 uy wy, Asd49 ‘3718 10] Spa2oxD 40 sqenbo 221s ajdures wou “anqea ¥ se [Jom se ats 9fdusws yiog “S| wu ‘moare MojDq Uo Furydares 3824 257) “aaa 90 oreudoidds Jo uoneoyniuapr 20; joquiés sapraoid joxe posn we/d soiouap J, “Summojuoouou yuaosed UI a8 S9MpeA “TOV IW pv wonsedsur pauanyfin uo Ants (wonaedsu pauanyén) sur Aen aouRaSoy ovat} os9 | oor | osz | os Joor | sx | ov | se | sv | or cor | ess | ono" | sex | os [ous | tee | 966°] oor wet | 08 a oor | ess | wear | ozu | sos" | 898" | 626: | 66° | sot wer | san N arr [oes [rey [ru | toe [ise | 116 | sus | cov err | si Ww ter | oes | 129" | tou | ose’ | ea" | 66s" | 296°} cor 807 art | ss 1 cer’ | 12s | o19' | 689° | a9c: | 928" | sae | spe | oot} 90t sri | 09 x si [eos | vee | 299° | ove | cow [oow [res [ate | wor ert | oF t sor | ost | cas | veo] ose | ea [eve | r06 Jose | zor] oot] ort | o€ 1 see" | ray | rus | ero] exe: | oct: | sex | 968° fase | tor] sou) ort | se H sae’ | ost | ves" | ors" | 99" | sex’ | cou | ose’ }eos: Jase: | 665 | ror | si 2 te | ver | cos | ees: | oss" | soc | ssw | uw [eve [ore | or a gc" | vee" | sox | soy | sce" | e9e" | e19" | so" | zou L a eee’ | ese | rer | sor | s9s" | pro" | e997 s a oz | r9e [osw | ses" | sos" | 159° ’ Fy one: | tow | cos’ | cas | gp | € a oe (gd lf Geol BOS el Ge el pai woot] oso] oor [osc fost | orf ss [or [se [sr Por | a | eas | poo L | agus) 2215 (wormadsut aiduneg (1 ws0j—gnury uonroyroadg opau1g) UMOmIUN AnpiquiseA Uo paseg suri 40f uoHoodsuy poUdIySL], ue [CULIONT 10g O/QUL, Jerse, Popa osuey, 1-9 71qRy,ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 ‘poroadsut 94 40 sywnba ozys apdures wayyy ‘anqea 3 se fom se ats ajdures Mn0q 's ‘1p uy war Azax9 ‘2238 70] spa2ox9 9 xo oyag Ueld Burjdures 1.14 257) ‘Supusoyuoouou yuoaved Ur ave sonyea TOW TV ore Ww | oes | Tey | tor | ome | ex | as" | coe] con] sor] se a gee | cer | ree" | 019" | 699° | woe" | ove: | cae | sre" | oot] 901] 09 N ete | gor | var | tas | ase [vex [roi [sve | 806 [vor ] cor] se Ww core’ | cov | oot | ces’ | rsv" | o€e: | cai" | ever] t06 Jose | con] oF 1 soe | aoe" | rev | ics’ | cro | exe | ote} sew | 968 fuse | tot] sz x one [ave | esr | oes | ory | vax | acc | coe [ose [oor [ase | st r ese | ive | vee | vos | ous | ose’ | coe: | sex] 11s Jess Jore | or 1 ear" | 992} see: | sow | sow | sas] o9s' | eno" | 6s |zoe" L H var’ | cuz’ | zse' | vee | sor | soe | 19" | 99 s ° ‘sxe | oct | vee | ose | ses | s6s' [159° ° a sur’ | 962° | tor | zos" | cas e a sur’ | 962° | tor" | 20s" | ess £ a ar | 962° | tor | zos | as € 2 st’ | 962" | 10F | zos’| uss e a alafata{sietsfapials 21 foror| oro | or | ose lost [oor] so | of |e [st [or | was | ap sir Aen souedmooy stds ({ w0,j—anwr] uonvayroads a[8uig) amouqup ArmIqeeA Uo paseg surjg 10y uonsadsuy paompoy 10} aIquy, sOIse|A, poopy auey ZO 14MANSV/ASQZ1.9-2008 Part 1 DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT C8. SAMPLING PLAN FOR DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT ‘This part of the standard describes the procedures for use ‘with plans for a double specification limit when variability of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is unknown and the range method is used, C81 Use of Sampling Plans. To determine whether the lot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to a par- ticular quality characteristic and AQL value(s), the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the provisions of Section A, General Description of Sampling Plans, and those in this part of the standard, C9, SELECTING THE SAMPLE PLAN AA sampling plan for each AQL value shall be selected from Table C-3 or C-4 as follows: C91 Determination of Sample Size Code Letter. The sample size code letter shall be selected from Table A-2 in ‘accordance with paragraph A7.1 9.2 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability unknown for a double specification limit when using the range method are Tables C3 and C-4, Table C-3 is used for normal and tightened inspection and Table C4 for reduced inspection. 9.3. Obtaining Sampling Pan. A sampling plan consists of a sample size and the associated maximum allowable percent nonconforming. The sampling plan tobe applied in inspection shall be obtained from Master Table C-3 or C-4 C93.1 Sample Size. The sample size n is shown in the master tables corresponding to each sample size code letter 9.3.2 Maximum Allowable Percent Nonconforming. ‘The maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates of percent nonconforming for the lower, "upper, or both specification limits combined, corresponding tothe sample size mentioned in paragraph C9.3.1, is shown in the column of the master table correspo 62 the applicable AQL value(s). If different AQLs are assigned to each specification limit, designate the maxi- ‘mum allowable percent nonconforming by M; for the lower limit, and by My for the upper limit, If one AQL. is assigned (o both limits combined, designate the maximurn allowable percent nonconforming by M. Table C-3 is centered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection, Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table C-4. C10. DRAWING OF SAMPLES ‘Samples shall be selected in accordance with paragraph AT2 CLL. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES C1 Acceptability Criterion. The degree of confor- ‘mance of a quality characteristic with respect to a double specification limit shall be judged by the percent of nonconforming product. The percentage of nonconforming. product is estimated by entering Table C-S with the quali ty index and the sample size. C112 Computation of Quality Indices. The quality indices Q, = (U = XR and Q, = (X~L)efR shall be com- pated, where Us the upper specification limit, Lis the lower specification limit, sa factor provided in Tables C-3 and C-4, Xs the sample mean, and the average range ofthe sample In this standand, Ris the average range of the subgroup ranges. Each ofthe subgroups consists of 5 measurements, xcept for those plas with sample size 34, or 7 in which «ase the subgroup size isthe same as the sample size and the sample range is used as R. In computing R, the ander of the sample measurements as made must be retained Subgroups of consecutive measurements must be formed and the range ofeach subgroup obtained. Ris the average of the individal subgroup ranges.C113. Percent Nonconforming in the Lot. The quality of a Jot shall be expressed in terms of the lot percent noncon: foming, Its estimate will be designated by p,, py, or p. The estimate py indicates conformance with respect 10 the ‘upper specification limit, p, with respect tothe lower specification limit, and p for both specification timits combined. The estimate p, and py shall be determined by entering Table C-5, respectively with Q, and Qy and the sample size. The estimate p shall be determined by adding the corresponding estimated percents nonconforming p,, and py found in the table, C12, ACCEPTABILITY CRITERION AND SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLANS. C121 Que AQL Vs Specification Limit Combined. i211 Acceptability Criterion * Compare the estimated lot percent nonconforming p = py +P, withthe maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. [fp is equal to or less than M, the Jot meets the acceptability criterion; if pis greater than M or if either Q,, or Q, or both are negative, then the lot does not meet the acceplability criterion. C1212 Summary for Operation of Srapling Plan. In cases where a single AQL value is established for the upper and lower specification limit combined for a single quality characteristic, the following steps summarize the procedures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size coe letter from Table A-2 by using the ft size and the inspection level (2) Select plan from Master Table C3 or C-4. Obtain the sample size n, the Factor e, and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. (G) Seleot at random the somple of unit from the Tot inspect and record the measurement of the gusty charac~ teristic on each unt of the sample (4) Compure the sample mean X and average range of the sample R “Soe Example C3 for # complete example ofthis procedure, ‘See Example C- fs complete example ofthis procedre, ANSI/ASQ Z.1.9-2008 (5) Compute the quality indices Qy =U — K)eiR and Q. = (K- Lye. (6 Detemine the estimated lot pereent nonconforming P= po ps from Table C-s (7) If the estimated lot percent nonconforming p is ‘equal fo or less than the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, the lot meets the acceptability crite rion: if p is greater than M or if either Q, or Q, or both are negative, then the lot dees not meet the acceptability criterion. 12.2 Different AOL Values for_ Upper and Lower Specification Limi. 12.2.1 Acceptability Criteria* Compare the estimated Jot percent nonconforming p, and p, withthe corresponding maximum allowable percents nonconforming M, and My also compare p = py + Py With the larger of M, and My. If p; is equal to or less than M,, py is equal to or less than “My, and p is equal to or less than the larger of My and My, the lot meets the acceptability criteria; otherwise, the lot does rnot meet the acceptability criteria, If either Q, or Qy or both are negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criteria, 12.2.2. Summary for Operation of Sampling Plan. In ‘cases where a different AQL. value is established for the tupper and lower specification limit for a single quality characteristic, the following steps summarize the proce dures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 bby using the lot size and inspection level (2) Select the sampling plan from Master Table C-3 or C-4, Obtain the sample size n, the factor ¢, and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming My and M,, corresponding, to AQL values for the upper and fower specification limits, respectively, (3) Select at random the sample of n units from the Tot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charac teristic on each unit in the sample.ANSUASQ 21.9-2008 (4) Compute te sample mean X and average range ofthe sample Re (5) Compute the quality indices Qy = (U~ = R-LeR, © Determine the estimated lot percents nonconforming py and p,, corresponding tothe percents nonconforming above the upper and below the lower specification limits. Also determine the combined percent nonconforming p = py + Py (7) If all three of the following conditions: (2) py is equal to or less than My, (b) py is equal to or less than M,, (© pis equal to or less than the larger of M, and My, tare satisfied, the lot meets the acceptability criteria; otner- wise the lot does not meet the acceptability criteria. If either Q, or Q,or both are negative, then the lot does not ‘meet the acceptability criteria,ANSI/ASQ 219-2008 EXAMPLE C-3 Example of Calculations Double Specification Limit ‘Variability Unknown—Average Range Method ‘One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined Example: The specifications for electrical resistance of a certain electrical component are 650 +t 30 ohms. A Tot of 100 items is subraitted for inspection. Inspection Level Il, normal inspection, with AQL JG is ta be used. From Tables A-2 and C-3 it is seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose the values of the sample resistance in the order reading from left to right are as follows: ‘and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined, Line Information Needed ‘Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: a 10 2 Sum of Measurements: EX 6470 3 Sample Mean X: 3X/n a7 6470/10 4 Average Range R: ZR/no. of subgroups ” (394352 5 Factore 2.405 See Table C-3 6 Upper Specification Limit: U 680 7 Lower Specification Limit: L 620 8 Quality Index: Q, = 215 (680 — 647)2.405/37 9 Quality Index: Q, 1.76 (647 ~ 620)2.405/37 10 Est. of Lot Percent Nef. above U: py, 0.35% See Table C-5 Il Est. of Lot Percent Nef. below L: p, 2.54% See Table C-5 12 Total Est. Percent Nef. in Lot p = py +B. 2.80% 0.35% +2:56% 13. Max. Allowable Percent Nef: M 1.14% See Table C. 14 Acceptability Criterion: Compare p = py + py. with M 2.89% > 1.14% See Para. C12.1.2(7) ‘The lot does not meet the acceptability criterion, since p = py + py is greater than M. 65ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 EXAMPLE C-4 Example of Calculations Double Specification Limi Variability Unknown—Average Range Method Different AQL Value for Upper and Lower Specification Limits Example: The specifications for electrical resistance of a certain electrical component are 650-+ 30 ohms. A lot of 100 iten is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level Il, normal inspection, with AQL = 2.5% for the upper and AQL = 1% for the lower specification limit is to be used, From Tables A-2 and C-3 it is seen that a sample of size 10 is ‘required. Suppose the values of the sample resistances in the order reading from left to right are as follows: 643, 651, 619, 627, 658, (R, 670, 673, 641, 638, 650, (Ry = 673 — 638 = 35) and compliance with the acceptability eritera is to be determined, Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n 10 2 Summ of Measurements: 3X 6170 3 Sample Mean X: X/n 647 6470/10 4 Average Range R: ZR. of subgroups 7 (39 + 35y2 3 Factore 2.405 See Table C3 6 Upper Specification Limit: U 630 7 Lower Specification Limit: L 620 8 Quality Index: Qy= (U ~ KOR 24s (680 ~64792.405/37 9 Quality Index: Q, = (X= Lyc/R 176 (647 - 620)2.405/37 10 BSt. of Lot Percent Nef. above U: pi 0.35% See Table C5 aL Est. of Lot Percent Nef. below L: py. 2.54% ‘See Table C-5 12 Total Est, Percent Nef. in Lot p = pup 289% 0.35% + 2.54% 13. Max. Allowable Percent Nef. above Ui: My 742% See Table C-3 14 Max, Allowable Percent Nef below L: My 3.23% See Table C-3 15 Acceptability Criteria: (a) Compare p,, with My 0.35% < 7.42% See Para, C12.2.2(7)(a) (b) Compare p, with M. 2.5496 < 3.23% See Para, C12.2.2C71b) (c) Compare p with My 2.89% < 742% See Para. C12,2.2(7\(c) ‘The lot meets the acceptability criteria, since 15(a), (b), and (c) are saisfic 4 Py | amas | sas pues uoroytoads a[urg—z wuo,{ pue yu] uonwoytoadg ayqnog) umonyuy ArpqeLe, uo peseg sueig Jo uoRoodsuy pouysry, pur [ELON JoJ aIQRL JISEAL pompayy aduey £2 7190 67ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 40 spenba ats ajduans vax “ana py se [jam se 2238 powpayy ofury xoxo “218 10] Sp299x9 es thog ‘Sey Mosse MojOq ued SumyduNS ISI 987) ‘Fuyuuoyuoouou yuoatod wy ase Sona “TOW IV soicersi|ecoi ice [eer | ove] cez | ui] art |sse | cor] see] oe a svic(rostlori ese [ers | wre | ove | we wos | ocez | op N iwecleoct|eezi [ewe [ses [owe | ze | aot vos] oer | se Ww wee orci forzi Joss jase | we | 187 | 961 us| esez | of 1 exec fare sv |sos | vee | zee | so gos | assez | sz x zoszlorsi [aot eee [ovo [rrr] ive | ore] ocr [oar | oo | euee | st T losz|oorz|sysi|ocorre | er |ece| soz] ert ss |e | sore | or 1 osocjoste|rsct |sezt lure | ces ore | ost | ox | sz oz | 2 H sove|orse|izoz| iret loss | es | re | crt wre | . 0695 eve |oxze |svor |zeor | os's | es vee |r a vor |6rce | res2 | ovat | ace owt | a ror |6nce | 6°92 | owt | ose owt | a tror [ove] reve | ovat [ase oer |e 2 Lvov Jove reoz | osst ase owt |e a wfi[wlw[wlwl[wla[wlwl] wl set | anor] ors [oor [ose fost [oot | sx FoF [se [sr [or | swe | ens | sp0 > | ardwes emg aoumda00y Gnu] uoneaypads a18u1g—z wo pur wry uoRvoYtoedg a1qn0q) MMOL AupiquiseA Uo paseg surjd 404 Uo|Dadsuy poonpay Jof 9]qRI, 12ISe, FO 1AM, 68ANSUASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-5 ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method’ ry ‘Sample Sine als ps fs [7 1 [os | [30 [as Tao [oo Tas [nis | 195 fo |} 50.00] 50.00) 30.00 | 50.007 50.06 | 50.00 50.06] 50.00 | 50.00 [50,00 | 50.00 50.00 1 |] 47.24 46.67| 46.48 | 46.29 | 46.20 | 46.13 | 46.08 46.07 | 46.06 46.05 | 46.04 4602 12 |] 44:46| 43.33] 42.90 | 42.60 | 42:42 | 42.29] 42.19 | 42.17 | 42.16 | 42.15 | 42.12 42.10) 42.10 | 42.08 3 |) 41.63] 40.00] 3 3870 | 38.51 38.38) 38.341 38.32 [3831 [38.27 38.26 | 28,24 ) 38.23, 31}) 41.35] 39.67] 38.33 | 38.14 | 38.00 | 37.96 | 37.94 | 37.93] 37.89 |37.88 | 37.86]37.85, 32]] 41.06] 39.33 37.96 |37.77 | 37.63 | 37.59 | 37.57 | 37.55 |37.51 [37.50 37.48 [37.47 3} 40.77| 39.00] 37.60] 37.39 | 37.25 |37-21 37.19) 37.18 37.14 [37.12 | 37.11 37.09 34] 40.49) 38.67 37.23 | 37.02 36.88 | 36.84 | 36.82 36.80] 36.76 | 36.74 | 36.73 36.71 | 3 331) 40.20| 38.33 3687 | 36.65 | 36.50] 36.46 | 36.44 26.43 | 36.39| 30.37 | 36.36 |36.34 36}| 39.91 38.00 36550 | 36.29 36.13 36.09 | 36.07| 36.05 |36.01 | 35.99 35.97 | 35.96 37) 39.62| 37.67 36.14 35.76 35:72 | 35.70 | 35.68] 35.68 | 35.62 35.61 | 35.59 33), 39.23 | 37.33 35.78 35.39) 38.35 | 35.33 | 35.31] 35.27 /38.25] 35.24 | 35.22 39 30.03] 37.00 35.41 35.02 | 34.98 | 34.96 | 34.94 3487 | 34.85 so) 38.74] 3667 3505 34.66 [34.62 | 34.59 | 34.58 [38.53 [3451 | 34.49 |34.48 41)) 38.45] 3633 34.69 | 34.46 | 34.29 | 34.25 [34.23 | 3421 | 34.17 [34.14] 34.12 [34.11 |3 || 38.15) 36.00 34.3 | 34.10 | 33.93 | 33.89 | 33.86 | 33.85] 33.80 | 39.78 | 33.77 33.75, 443|) 3785] 35.67 33.98 | 33.74 | 33.57] 33.53 |33.50| 33.48 | 33.48 | 23.41 | 3339 33.38 4a 37.56| 35.33 33.62 33.38 33.21 |33.17 | 33.14 33.12 [33.08 | 33.05 )33.03 | 33.02 45]| 37:26) 35.0013 33.27 | 33.02 32.85 | 32.81 | 32.78 | 32.76 | 32.72 | 32.09 32.67 | 32.66 46}, 36.96| 34.671 33 32.91 | 32.66 ) 32.49 | 32.45 | 32.42 | 32.40 | 32.36 | 32.33 32.31 | 32.30 47 36,66] 34.33 32.56 3231 | 32.13 | 32.09 | 32.06| 32.08 | 32.00] 31.97] 31.95 31.94 ‘48|| 36.35| 34.00] 33.12 | 32.55 |32.21 [31.96] 31-78 [31.74 | 33.71 |31.69| 31.64] 31.62] 31.61 | 31.59 ;49|| 36.05 33.67] 32.78 | 32.20 | 31.85 | 31.60 ) 31.42 [31.38] 31.35 31.33 | 31.29 | 31.26 |31.24 31.23 50]] 35.75] 33.33) 32.44 [31.85] 31.51 [31-25 ]31.07] 31.08 |31.00] 3098 | 30.90] 30.91 [30.89 30.88 '1]] 35.44| 33:00) 32.10 | 31,$1 | 31.16 | 30.90 | 30.72 | 30.68 | 30.65 | 30.63 |30.59| 30.55 ) 30.55) 30.53, '52 35.13] 32.67] 31.76 31.16 | 30.81 | 30.85 ) 30.37 | 30.33 | 30.30 ) 30.28 | 30.24 [30.21 | 30.19] 30.18 30.17 53] 3a.82| 32.33 30.46 | 30.21 | 30.02 | 29.98 | 29.95 | 29.93] 20.89 29.86 29.84 ) 20.83 | 29.83 53] 3431] 32.00 30.12| 29.36] 29.68 | 20.01 29.61 | 2959 29.54| 2982 29.50| 29.8 20.48, 55 3420] 31.67 29.78 2952] 2933 |. 2924| 2920|29:17| 29.15] 29.14] 29.18 $6] 33:88] 31.33 2,48 29.18 2899 | 28.95 2892 2890] 28.86) 28:83 | 28.81 28.80 28.79 ‘5i] s3s7| 31.00 2.09 | 2883 28.65 28.61 |28.58| 28 85 | 28.52 28-49 | 28.47] 28.46] 28.45, ssl|3325| 3067 28.76 | 28.50] 28.1 | 2827 |28.24| 26.22 28.18] 8.15 | 28.13] 28.12 28.12 ‘59 32.93| 3033 2542 | 28.16 2797 | 27.93 |27.91 | 2789 | 2786] 2782 27.80) 27.18 | 27.78 Gal} 32.61 30.00 qos [2782 | 27.64 | 27.60 2757) 7758 [2051] 7748 [27.46 27.45 [2745 61] 5228, 29.67 x75 |2149| 2731 {2727 | 2724] 7722] 23.17] 27.15 27.14] 27122741 6251.96) 2938 zai [27.16 2697 2693 2691 | 2689 | 2684] 2682 | 2681 | 26.79] 26.78 63]| 31.63] 29.00 2708 [2682 [25.64 | 26.60 |2658| 26.56 | 2681 | 26.49 | 26.48 26.46] 26.45, £64|) 31.30] 28.67) 26.75 | 26.50 | 26.32 | 26.28 | 26.25 | 26,23 | 26.19 26.14 | 26.13 | 26.13 45 | 3097) 28.33 26:42 | 26.17 2599 | 2595 [25.92| 25,90 25.86) 28.84] 25.83 | 25.1 25.80 6 363] 28.0] 26.10 | 2588 |25.67| 2563 [25.60] 25.8 ] 25.34 25.52 | 25.80 2548] 25.48 6] 30:30) 27.67 25.77| 252 |25.4| 25.0 [25.28| 25.26 | 28.22 25.20 |25.18| 25.16] 25.16 68 29.96] 2733 25.45 [2520 2500 2408 |24.96_ 2494 24.90) 24.88 | 24.87 |2485) 25.84 69 | 29.61/ 27.00 25.12 [2488 [24.71 | 24.67 [24s | 24.62 [2458 2456 24 35 24.53] 28.53 ‘Values tabulated are read in percent. 69ANSHASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-5—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! wT Sample Sze ai 3 [4 Ts [7 [io [is [2s [30 | 35 | ao 1629.27) 26.67] 25.74 [28.14 |, 80 | 24.56 | 4.99 24.35 2432 24ST 71} 2892] 26.33] 25.41 | 2482 | 24.48 | 24.24 |24,07| 24.03 | 2401 | 23.99 72} 28.57} 26,00| 25.09 | 2430 | 24.17 | 23.93 | 23.16 | 23.72 | 23.70 | 23.68 3} 28.22] 25.67] 24.76 24.18 ]23.85 [23.61 | 23.45 [23.41 | 23.39 23.37 al 27:86] 25.33] 24.44 [23.86 | 2356 23.30 |23.14 [23.10] 23.08 [23.07 1527.50} 5.00|24.11 2335 [23.22 | 22.99 122.84 22.80 22.78 | 22.76 276] 27.13] 24.67] 23.79 | 23.23] 22.91 | 22.69 20.3 | 20.49 |20.47|22.46 7} 26.26} 24.33| 23.47 | 2292 | 2260 | 20.98 | 20.23 | 20.19 | 22.17 78 26.39| 2400] 2315 | 22.40 |22;30 [22.08] 21.93 [21.90] 21.88 [21.86 29 26.02 | 23.67] 2.83 | 22.29 | 21.99 | 1.78 | 21.66 [21.60 | 2158 2157 ao] 25.64] 25.33]2251 [21.98 [21.09] 21.48 21.28] 21.27 aif 2525 19 21.68] 21.39 21.18 20.98 | 20:98 2095| 0.93 2093] 20.91 | 20.91 482] 24.86] 2267] 1.87| 21.37] 21.09] 2089, 20.70| 2049 | 20.66 20.64| 20.64] 20.62 | 20.62 83]| 247] 22.33] 2156] 21.06 20-79 |2059 20.41 | 20.40 20:37 | 20.36| 90.35] 20.34 | 20.34 84) 2407) 2200] 21.28 20.7 | 20.49 |20.30 0.17 0.15 20.13] 20.12 | 2009 20.08] 20.065 | 20.06 20.06 48 2367| 21.67] 2093 | 20.46 |2020 [2001 | 19.89 |19.87| 1985] 19.86 19.81 | 12.79] 19.79|19.78 19.78 46) 2326] 21.33] 2062] 20.16] 19909 | 19.73 | 19.60] 1958] 1957 196] 19.8 | 19.2] 191 | 19.50 | 19.50 87 2284 21.00|2031 | 1,86] 19.61 | 19.48 | 19.32 1931 |19.29 1928] 19.25] 19.24] 1924 1922} 19.22 88 2242) 20.67|2000 19.57 |19.33|19.16 18.04 | 19.03 19.01 | 19.00] 18.98 18.97 | 18.96] 18.95 1895 49] 21.99] 2033] 19.69 19:29 | 19.04 18.88 | 18.7 | 1875 | 18.74 1873 | 18.70| 18.69 18.69 | 18,68 | 18.68 a [us [195 [230 24.25 [24.24 24.23] 24.21 | 23.93 23.91 |23.90| 23.90 23,60 |23.59 23.59 23.30) 23.29 [23.29 23.01 23.00] 22.98 | 22.98, 22.71 22.69 | 22.68 | 22.68, 22.41) 22.39 | 22.38) 22.38, 22.11 | 22.09] 22.08) 22.08 24.81 [21.80) 21.78] 21.78 21.52 21.50| 21.49] 21.49 2122/2122 2120] '90}] 21.55] 20.00] 19.38 [1858 18.75 | 18.60] 18.50) 18.48] 1847 18.46] 1843] 1842) 18.42 [184i [18st 91] 21.11] 19.67] 1907| 18.69 18.47] 18.32 | 18.22] 18.21 |38.20| 18.19] 18.17) 18.17| 18.16 | 18.15 18.15 $2} 20.66] 19.33] 18.77 | 18.40 | 18.19] 1805 | 17.96] 17.95 | 17.93] 17.92 | 17.90] 17,89] 17.89] 17.88] 17.88 193} 20.20] 19.00) 18.46 | 18.11 | 17.91 | 17.78 | 17.69] 17.68 | 17.67/ 17.66 | 17.65 | 17.63 17.63 17.62) 17.62. sal 19.74 18.16 |17.82| 17.64 17.51 217.41 | 17.40| 17.391 17.37 | 17.37] 17:36] 17.36 -9s}) 19.5 17.86 17.54) 17.36 | 17.24) 17.17 | 17.16 17.15] 17.04 | 17.43] 17.12 za] 7. | r7.11 96] 18.76 17.56 |17.26 | 17.09| 1698] 16.91 | 16:90] 16.89] 16.88 16.87 | 16.86 | 16.86 | 16.86] 16.86 97} 182s} 17:35 | 1697) 16.82) 16.71 | 16.65 | 1664 | 16.63 16.63 16,62 | 16.61 | 16.61 | 16.60] 16.60 -98}] 17.) 16:96 | 1670 | 16.55 | 16.45 | 16.39 16.38 | 16.38 | 16.37| 16,37 | 16.36] 16.36 16.36] 16.36, || 721 16.66] 16.42 | 16.28 | 16.19 | 16.14 | 16.13] 16.13 | 16.12 | 16.12 16.11 | 16.11 [16.11 [16.11 00) 16.67 16.36 | 16.14 /1602| 1594] 15.89) 15.88] 15.88 | 15.88 |15.87 | 15.87] 15.87] 15.87| 15.87 tos} is. 16.07] 15.87 | 15.76 | 15.68) 15.64 | 15.63 | 15.63 | 15.63 | 15.63 15.62 | 15.62 15.62) 15.62 1.02) 15.53 15.78] 15.60 | 15.50 15.43 | 15.40|15.39 | 15.39| 15.39 |1539/ 15.38 | 15.38 15.38| 15.38 1.03]] 1493 1548 15.33 |15.24 15.18) 15.15] 15.15 15.15] 15.15 | 15.15 15.15 ]15.15] 15.15] 15.15 1.0a)) 14.31) 15.33] 15.19] 15.06 | 14.98 | 14.94] 1491 |14.91 | 149 [1491/1491 | 1491 |14.91 | 1491] 14.91 1.05} 13.65) 15.00] 14.91 | 14.79] 14.73 | 14.69] 14.67 |14.67| 14.67 | 14.67 | 14.68] 14.68 | 14.68 | 14.68 | 14.68, 1.06] 12.98] 14.67] 14.62] 14.53 14.48 |14.45 14.44] 14.44 | 14.04 14.44 | 14.44 14.48] 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45, 4.07} 12.27] 14.33] 14.33 | 14.27 | 14.28 | 14.21 | 1420] 14.21 | 44.21 | 14.21 | 14.21 | 14.22] 14.22 1422| 14.22 1.08} 11.51] (4.00) 14.05 ]14.01 [13.98 | 13.97] 13.97] 13.98 | 1398] 13.98 | 13.98| 13.99] 13.99] 14.00] 14.00 1,09} 10:71] 13.67] 13:76 | 13.75 [13.78 | 13.73 | 13.74] 13.95 | 13.75 13.75 |13.26 | 13.97 | 13.77 | 13.78] 13.78 "Values tabulated are read in percent. 70ANSVASQZ1.9-2008 Table C-5—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method’ ® Sample Size ols [4 [5s [7 [10 [is | 2s [30 7 35 [40 Too [as | 1s | 175 | 230 Tol) 9.84 | 13.33] 13.48 13.49] 13.50 13.52 [13.52 | 13.52] 13.53 | 13.54] 13.55 | 13.55 | 13.56 13.56 ttt} 8.89 | 13.00] 13:20 13.25 | 13.27 ) 13.29] 13.30 13.30 | 13.31 | 13.32 |13.32| 13.33) 13.34] 13.34 1.12} 782 | 12.67] 12.93 13.02 | 13.04 | 13.07] 13.08 | 13.08) 13.09 | 13.10 | 13.12] 13.12] 13.12] 13.12 1.13}] 6.60 | 12.33] 12.65, 12.78) 12.81 | 12.85 | 12.86 | 12.86] 12.87 | 12.89] 12.89] 12.90] 12.91 | 12.91 v.14}) 5.08 | 12.00] 12.37 12,55 | 12.59 | 12.63 | 12.64 | 12.65 | 12.66 | 12.67] 12.69 | 12.69] 12.70 12.70] 1.43]] 0:29 | 11.67] 12.10 10,31 | 12.37 | 12.42] 12.43 | 12.48 | 12.45 | 12.46 | 12.48 | 12.48 1249 1t6|| 0.00 ) 11.33] 11.83 2.08) 12.15 | 12.21 | 12.22 | 12.23 | 12.24 12,28 | 12.29| 12.29 1.17}) 0.00 | 11.00 11.56 11,86 | 11.93 | 12.00] 12,01 | 12.02] 12.03 | 12.06 | 12.07] 12.07 | 12.08] 12.08 1 1 1 1 1 L 18) 0.00 | 10.67) 1129 ur63{ 11.71] 11.79 [11,80| 11.81 | 11-82 11.84 / 11.86] 11.88] 11.88] 11.88 19|| 0.00 | 10.33| 51.02 11.41 1,50 11.58 [11.60 | 11.61 | 11.62 | 11.65 | 11.66 | 11.68] 11.69| 11.69 :20|| 0.00 | 10.00] 10.76 Tit rvz9] 11.38] rao| Fat [rcae | 14s | 1147] 11.47 | 11.49] 11.49 jo97 | 1u08} 19.18] 11.20 11.21 | 1.22] 19.26 ) 11.27) 11.29] 11.30] 11.30 10.76 | 10.88) 10.98 | 11.00 11.02] 11.03 | 11.06 11.08) 11,09 | 11.10| 11.10 10.56] 10.67 | 10.78 | 19.80 | 10.82 | 10.88 | 10.87] 10.89 10.90] 10.91 | 10.91 21}) 00} 9.67] 10.50 221| 0.00 | 9.33] 10.23, 23|) 00 | 9.00| 9.97 1.00} 8.67) 9.72 10.33 | 10.47 10.58 10.61 | 10.63 | 10.68 | 10.68| 10.70 | 10:71 | 10.73 10.73, 1.00} 3.33] 9.46] 991 | 10,12/ 10.27] 1039) 10.42 | 10.44 | 10.46] 10.49/ 10.51 |102| 10.54 10.54 0.00} g.00] 9.21] 9.69| 9,92) 19.08 | 1020] 10.24 | 10.26] 10.27] 10.31 | 10.33] 10.34 10.36 | 1036) 0.00 | 7.67 896] 9.47) 9.71) 9.88 1001 1005 | 10.07] 10.09] 10.13, 10.17 | 10.18] 10.18, con | 7.33) 871] 925] 951] 9.69] 983] 9.87| 9.89| 990) 995 9.99| 10.00] 10.00 c.00 | 7.00| 846/ 9.08] 9.31) 9.50] 964] 968] 9.71] 972) 9.77 sat| 9.83) 983 130]) coo] 67) 821] 883] 9.11| 92] 947] 9si| 953] 955| 9.59| 962) 960] 9.65] 9.65 1.31] 0.00} 633] 797| 862] 892| 9.13) 929] 933) 935] 937| 942) 945) 947) 9.48] 948 132|) 000] 600/ 7.73] 841] 8.73| 895) 9.11] 9.15| 9.18] 9.20) 92s] 928] 9.30] 931] 931 1331] 000| 5.67] 749| 820] 34/877) 894/ s98| 9.01! 9.03) 908] 9.11) 9.13] 9.14) 915 134l] 000| 533] 725) 800] 8.35] s39| 8.77| 881| sa4| a6] 891] 894] 96] 8.98) 8:98 1135]] 0.00 | sa] 7.02] 7.80/ 8.16] 8.41] 8.60] so1| sor] 8.69] 875) 8.78] 880) 882] 882 1136|| 0.00 | 467| 6.79] 7.60] 798] 824] 8.43] aaa] gst] 8.53! 859] s62] 864) 8.66] 8.66 1371) 0.00] 433) 656] 740] 780} 07] 8.27/ 831] 834] 837) 843) 846) sa) 850/850 138] 0.00 400] 633| 721] 7.62] 790] g11| 81s] 81s) s.21| 826] 830) 832/834) 835 139] o00| 3.67] 610| 702| 745] 773] 7.95| 799] 802| g05| 8.17] 814) 8.17] 8.19] 8.19 rao] 000] 323] 588] aaa] 7.27] 757] 7.79] 784] 7.88) 7.90| 296] 800] 802| 80s] sor 141] 0.00} 3.00] S66] 665{ 7.10] 741| 7.63] 768] 7.71] 274| 781] 7.85) 7.87] 7.88) 7.89 1.42|| o.00| 267] 5.44| 646] 63] 725) 748| 753] 756] 2.59| 766] 7-70) 7.72] 7.74] 7.74 143]) 000| 233] 523| 628] 6.76] 7.09) 7:33] 738] 741] 741) 751] 754) 7.57] 7.39] 7.60 1.4a}) 0.00} 200] 501| 610] 6.60| 693) 7.18] 724] 7.28] 730) 737) 741) 743] 7.45] 746 asl] 0.00 | 167] 4st} s93| 644} 6.78] 7.03) 709] 7.13] 748) 723] 727) 729) 730] 7.32 146]] 0.00 133] 4.60| 5.75] 6.28| 663) 689| 695] 699| 201| 709] 7.13] 7.15] 7.17) 7.18 147] 000| 1.00] 439) 538] 6.12| 648) 674] 680| 68s| 687] 695] 699) 7.01] 7.03) 7.09 148|] 000| 067] 4.19) sa1| 5.96) 634) 660] 665] 671| 673] 61] 685] 6.87] 6.89) 690 1.49]| 000| 033] 399| 524] s.i| 619| 647| 653] 657| 660] 667] 672] 6.74] 676] 677 Values tabulated are read in percent, nANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-5—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! Q. Sample Size Qi 3 [4 [os fz [To [as [os | 30 [35 [40 | o | a5 | 5 | 175 | 230 150] 0.00 | 0.00 | 380 | S08 | 5.65 [605 | 633 | 639 | 643 | 646 | G54 | 658 | Gat | 66 | Gos 1.51)} 0.00 | 000 | 361 | 492 | ssi | 5:91 | 6.19 | 625 | 630 | 633 | 6.41 | 645 | 648 | 6.50 | 6st 1.52) 0.00 | 000 | 3.42 | 4.76 | 5.37 | 5.77 | 606 | 6.12 | 6.17 | 620 | 628 | 632 | 635 | 637 | 638 1.53] 0.00 | 0400 | 3.23 | 4.60 | 5.22 | 5.64 | 5.93 | 5.99 | 604 | 607 | 6.15 | 620 | 6.22 | 6.25 | 626 1.54] 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.05 | 4.45 | S08 | 5.50 ] 5.80 | 5.36 | 591 | 595 | 6.03 | 6.07 | 6.10 | 612 | 614 1.55] 0.0 | 0.00 | 2.87 | 430 | 494 | 5.37 | ses | 5.74 | 5.79 | 5.82 | 5.90 | 5.95 | 598 | 6.00 | cor 1.36] 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.69 | 4.15 | 481 | 5.24 | 5.55 | 5162 | 5.67 | 570 | 5.78 5.86 | 5.8 | 5.89 157] 0.00 | 0.00 401 | 467 | 5.11 | 543 | 530 | 555 | 5.38 | 5.66 $44 | 5.77 | 5.79 1.38] 0.00 | 0,00 | 2.35 | 3.86 | 454 | 499 | 5.31 | 58 | a3 | sas | 5.55 5.02 | 5.65 | 5.66 551 553 | 5.55 539 | 542 | Sa 1.59] 0.00 | 000 | 2.19 | 3.72 | 441 | 46 | sg | 526 | 531 | S34 | 543 1.60) 0100 [0.00 [ 208 T3.s8 | 428 [are | sos | 5.4 | 549] 523 | 552 t61]] 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.87 | 3.45 | 4.16 | 4.62 | 4.96 | 5.03 | 5.08 | 5.12 | 5.20 sas | 331] 332 1.62 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.72 | 3.1 | 4.03 | 451 | 4.5 | 4.92 | 497 | 5:01 | 509 5.7 | 520 | 522 1.63 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.57 | 3.18] 391 | 439 | 474 | a1 | 4.86 | 490 | 4.99 5.07 | 5:10 | 5.2 1.64} 0.00 | o.00 | 1.42 | 3.06 | 3.79 | 4.28 | 4.63 | 4:70 | 4.25 | 4.79 | 4.88 | 493 | 4.96 | 4.99 | 5.00 1.65}] 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.28 | 2.93 | 3.68 j 4.17 | 432) 459 | 466 | 468 | 4:77 | 483 | a6 | 4.99 | 201 1.66}] 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 2.81 | 3.56 | 406 | 4.41 | 44g | 4.58 | ase | 467) 4.72 | 425 | 479 | 4st 1.67] 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.02 | 269 | 34s | 395 | 431 | 430 | 4.46 | 44s | 47 | 462 | 465 | 469 | 471 1.68]! 0.00 | 0.00 | 09 | 2.57 | 3.34) 385 | 4.21 | 420 | 434 | 48 | aa7 | 453 | 456 | 459 | aor 1.691] 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.77 | 2.46 | 3.23 | 3.74 | 4.10 | 419 | 4.24 | 428 | 437 | 4.43 | 446 | 449 | asi tro) 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 [235 [313 | 3.44 | 400 409 [4.14 | 418 | 428 | 433] 436] 440 | aad 1.11] 0.00 | o.00 | ass | 2.24 | 302 | a.s4 | 392 | 299 | 405 | 4.09 | aus | 424 | 427 | 430 | 431 1.12} 000 | 00 | 0.45 | 2.13 | 292 | 3.45 | 382] 390] 395 | 399 | 409 | 415 | ais | 421 | 423 1.23} 0.00 | 0.00 | 036 | 2.03 | 2.82 | 3.35 | 373 | 381 | 386 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 406 | 409 | 4.12 | 414 1.24} 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 1.93 | 2.73 | 326 | 363 | 3.72 | 3.27 | 31 | 391 | 397 | 400 | 403 | 40s 1.15}) 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 2.63 | 3.16 | 3.54 | 3.63 | 3.68 | 3.72 | 3.82 | 348 | 391 | 394 | 3.96 1.76} 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 1.73 } 2.54 | 307 | 3.45 | 354 | 350 | 363] 3.74 | 379 | 3.82 | 386 | 3.88 1.77{| 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 1.6 | 245 | 299 | 337 | 345 | 3.51 | 355] 365 | 3.71 | 374 | 3.77 | 3:79 1.28} 6.00 | 0.00 | 002 | 1.35 | 236 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 3.37 | 3.43 | 347 | 357 | 3462 | 365 | 369 | 3.71 1.29] 000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.46 | 2.27 | 281 | 320 | 3.28 338 | 3.49 | 54 | 3.57 | 361 | 3.63 Tx0]} 0.00 | 0.00 | 000 1738 | 219 | 2.73 [3.11 | 320) 326 | 330] 341 | 340 | 349] 353] 355 1.81}] 0.00 | 0400 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 2.10 | 265 | 3.03 | 3.12 | 318 | 322! 333 | 338 | 341 | 345 | 347 1.82 0.00 | 0.00 | 000 | 1.21 | 202 | 257 | 296 | 305 | 3.ur | 3.15 | 325 | 331 | 334 | 337 | 339 1.83]/ 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.14 | 1.94 | 2.49 | 288 | 2.97 | 3.03 | 307 | 3.17 | 323 | 326 | 3.30 | 332 1.84] 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.06 | 1.87 | 2.42 | 280 | 289 | 2.95 | 299 | 3.10 | 316 | 3.49 | 322 | 324 1.85] 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 1.79 | 234 | 2.73 | 2.82 | 288 | 292 | 303 | 308 | 3.41 | 3.15 | 317 1.86) 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.92 | 1.72 | 227 | 2.66 | 2.75 | 281 | 2.85 | 2.95 | 3.01 | 304 | 308 | 310 1.87] 0.00 | 0.00 | 000 | 0.86 | 1.65 | 2.20 | 2.59 | 268 | 2.74 | 278 | 288 | 294 | 297 | 301 | 308 1.88|/ 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 1.38 | 213 | 2.52 | 261 | 2.67 | 2.71 | 281 | 287 | 290 | 298 | 296 1.89] 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 151 | 2.06 | 245 | 2.54 | 2.60 | 2.64 | 275 | 2.81 | 28¢ | 287 | 2.89 Values tabulated are read in percent.Table C-5—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! ANSIASQ ZL.9-2008 % Sample Sie ees a oe [is [as [0 [as [0 | @ | as [is | 0s [m0 Toofjooo [ano ooo [oor [ras fray [ae far [253 [257 [2s [27a [277 [zsh [28s tat} o00 ooo Jooo Jose |138 |i9s |232 [241 ]247 [2st j261 267 |270 |274 |276 192] 000 ooo |ooo fase |132 |186 [225 j234 |2ai j2as |2ss 261 [264 |268 |270 193] 000 jo00 [ooo |asi |i.26 |180 [219 |228 |234 [238 |249 [ass |2ss |261 |200 xoqfn00 fooo ooo Joss Jiao |174 j21s |222 |22 232 |243 Jaap |2s2 25s |2s7 t9sljao0 foco Jooo jose fas |168 J207 |216 |22z 226 |237 |2as |2a0 Joss [2st 136|]a00 Joc Joo {o37 |x00 j1so 201 20 |216 }220 |231 |237 J24o |243 }2a5 to7flo00 foo ooo jo33 fio |1s7 19s f2oe |210 fate |22s |2a1 Jase |2a8 240 1.98|'0.00 [0.00 |0.00 |o.30 }o99 |1.51 |1.90 |1.99 }205 |209 [219 |225 |2.28 |232 |2.34 1gs]|c.00 Joo0 [ooo |o2s |oos |1a6 ree [193 |199 |20s |214 [220 [223 |226 |228 20a]fo00 Joo [ooo oas [oxo [rat fie tas fio [198 [208 [2ia [217 [oar [223 201)/0.0 [000 |oo0 Jo20 joss {x36 [1.7 |183 |ise |193 |203 [209 ]2rz 246 |218 +202] 0.00 Jooo |oo0 for loso 131 |i 178 |1s3 |1s7 fio8 J20e ]207 joo 202 203] 0.00 fooo [ooo fos jo7s {126 fioe |173 j1.78 |182 [19s |1.99 |202 20s |207 208000 Jooo jooo fora Jor {121 Jrse [16s [1.73 {177 jnas |194 [197 |200 [202 2.05|/000 Jooo foo fo10 oor j1.i7 Juss 16s |e {173 |18s |isy Jie [195 197 206] 000 ooo foo Joos Joss jru2 {ras ise [roi fies firs J1s4 list |191 favs 2.07] 000 Joo foo Joos joso |r.08 j14s ]iss jrse |i [1.74 Jie [ise |ias | 198 aoslfo00 Jono joo Joos |ns6 ros Jiao [ray [rss [19 x69 Jigs ire |iar 18s .09)/e.00 [ooo [ooo Joos [oss [x00 [ise [ras |rso jis¢ [roe [170 [173 |iz7 fiz 2 raffoc0 Jooo Joao Joon toax Joos 132 [rai [ras [150 [x60 [ioe [169 |1.72 [174 -1iljo.0 foo {a0 foo: Joss Jose fiae |136 fra2 [ise |r.se }r.r [164 |1.68 [170 212] 000 Joon Joo {ooo Joss joss 12s 132 [138 j142 |1s2 157 1.60 | 1.64 | 66 2.13000 loo Jamo Jooo foso Joss {120 |x2s fuss ras fis J1ss 136 |1.00 | 162 .13{ 000 Jooo foo ooo joa Jos: Jr.is [12s jis0 |iss |144 Ji4s |1se |rse [rss .1sl/o00 [ooo Jooo ooo |nas lore fis [121 |126 |130 j140 Jias |uas Jose rss .16l{o00 |o.00 foo0 Jooo |o3z jars |ios fri |i22 j126 |x6 frat [iss [ras 150 2 rz|/ao0 jo.00 fe00 fooo |o30 Jo Joe fits {ras |122 x32 J138 fray }rat iso 2 18|/000 foo foo Jooo Jozs Joos fiz |iio ras [1.19 |xae |134 |137 [140 frat 219/000 [000 loco ooo |a2s lacs ooo {ros [xxi (iis [125 [130 [133 |137 {139 20] 0.000] 0.000 0000 0.000 ]o.236 ces Jose | 1050] 1.085 1.122] 12141267) 1299] 1.830] 1346 23.000 |0.000| e000 | .000|0.217| 0597 Jo.922/a987 | 1.088 | 1.089] 1.480) 1.233| 1.265 | 1.295] 131 2.226.000 | 1.00 |.000 |o.000|.159 |0.570| 891 | 966] 1.018] 1.036] 1.147{ 1199 1.291 1261 | 1.277 25] e000 |o.000| 0.00 | o.000 |o.182| 03a | 0.861 0925] oes | 1.025] 1.115 | 1.167) 1.197) 1.298] 1.244 24.000 |0.000| 0.00 |.000|0.165| 0319 0.831 050s [0.986 0.994] 1.083 | 1.135] 1.465 1.195] 1211 2.230.000 | 1.00 | .000 | 0.00 |.150 | 0495 | 0802 | 0475 }o926] a6 1.052] 1.08 | 1.134] 1.168 1.179 360.000 | 1.000 | o.000 | 0.00 | 0.136 0.271 0.75 | ase7 0.97] 935] 1.022] 1073] 1.103 1.232] 1.148 2.27 0.000 | 1:00 | o.000 |o.000| 0123 | o.49 | 0.78 |ost9 | 0.869] 0906 [0.998] 1043 1.073] 1.108) 1.118 2.230.000 | 0.00 | o.000 |0.000| 0.111 | 0427 |0:72|o7s2 0.8 | 0878 0.964] 1014 1.054] 1.073.088 2.29000 [0.00 {0000.00 | 0.099 | 0.406 | 0.697 [o.7e8 0.814 2851 | 0.936] 0986] 1.015 | 1.044 1.059 "Values tabulated are read in percent. BANSI/ASQ Z1.9.2008 14 Table C-5—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! ee Qe ‘Sample Size 3 4 3 7 io 5 25 30S 40 | 60 iis | 5 230 2.30 2.3 2.32 2.33} 234 2.35} 2.36 237 2.38) e000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000, 0.000) 10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.900 9.000 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000, 0,000, 0.000 0.089 o.079 0.070 0.061 ous4 o.s7 0.040 0.035 0.029 0.025 0386 0367 0348 030, 0313 0.296 0.230 0.265 0.250 0.236 oe72 0.648 0.624 0.601 0579 0558 0.538 ois 0.498 0479 oat | 0.780 0.716 | 0.768 0.691 |0.739 0.668 |0.715 645 |0.691 0.623 | 0.669 0.602 | 0.646 0580] 0.628 0.560 | 0.604 oat Jose [0.835 [0.909 10799 | 0.882 0.774 | 0836 02750] 0831 0.720] 0807 0.703 |0.782 0.680 0.759 0.658 0.736 asst ois o.816 |0.693 0959 0931 0.90 os7e ost 0.829 0.806 | 0.782 0759 0737 0.988.016 0960 0934 0.808 oss Jo3s7 0833, 0.509 0.787 0.764 0.988 0.962 0935 0.909 0.884 0.360) 0.836 ois 0791 7031 1.003 0976 0950 0924 oss og74 0.330| 0827 0.804 240] ai 2.42 2.43 a 2.45 2.46) 2.47 2.48 2.49 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000) (0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 O02 0017 fo.o14 011 0.009 0.007 6.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 (023 0210 0.198 0.186 ois 0.165 0.154 0.18 0.136 0.127 046i 0493 9.426 sia 10393 0378 0.362 0348 0333 0321 jos2t [ose (0503 | 0.545 0.485 | 0.526 (0.467 0.508 0.450] 0.491, 0.434 | 0.473 0.413 | 0.456 0.403 |0.481 0.387 | 0.425 0372 [0.409 (0596/0671 0577/0651 0357 }0.631 0539] 0.611 0.321 0.593 0.503 ]0.573 0.436 | 0.536 0.470) 0.538 458 | 0.522 0.438 | 0.504 o7is 0.695 0.674 64 0.635, 0616 0597 0579 05362 0545 0782 on 0701 0679 0.660 0641 0.622 0.604 0.586 0.309 0769 747 076 0705 0.685 0.665, 0.646 0427 0.09 0593, 0782 0760 0.739 omg 0.698 0.678 0.659 0640 0622 0.605 2.30 2.51 2.52 2.53 2 sa ss 2.56 2.3] 2.35 2.59 0.000 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 .000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 fo00r 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.118 ona 0.103 0.096 0.089 0.083 oom o.o71 0.066 2.061 0307 0.294 0282 0270 0.258 0.247 0237 0227 0217 0207 (0.358 [0395 0.345 [0.381 0331 |0.367 319 | 0.354 0.306 | 0.340 0.294 0.308 Jo2s3|0.316 (0.272 |0.306 (0.261 |0.292 0.25t |o.282 0.489 0.473 0.458 odds 0.428, ois 0.401 0388 0376 0.363 Coy osiz 0497 0881 0.466, 0451 0437 oaaa oat 0397 0552 0536 0519 0503 ose oars oas9 as 0432 oats O55 0538 0542 0.526| 0.510 0.95 oso 0.466 0.439 0.439] 0587 10370 0553 0337 0522 0506 0491 0.77 0463, 0489 2.60) 2.61 2.69 2.63 2.64 2.63 2.66) 267 2.68 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.69) 0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 0.000| 2.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000| 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.056 0.052 048 044 0.040 0.037 0.034 o.o3t 0.028 0.025 0.198 0.189) oust 0173 0.164 ost 0149 0.143, 0136 0.129) 0.240 [0.271 10231 | 0.260 }0221 |0.250 0212/0241 (0203 | 0.232 0.193 | 0.223 0.186 0.213 0.199 J0.208 0.171 Jo.197 0.164 0.190 jaast 0283 |0.339 }o273 }0.307 0.263 |0.316 10.253 |0:306 (0244 10.295 0234] 0.285 0.225 0275 0.217 0.266 0.209 0.257 0.385 os 0360 0.349) 0.338 (0327 016 10.305 0.296 0.286 0.406 0393 0381 0368 0357 0346 0335 0328 ois 0308 1.26 0413 ‘0400 0.388 0376 0365 0353 ose 0332 0321 036 0423 0410 0.298 0.386| 0375 0363 0352 034 aaa "Values tabulated are read in percent.ANSIASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-5—Continued ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! y Sample Soa i Ts | 0 20] o.000|o00 Joooo Joos | ano oars a.25]os6]ois2]oan |o2as O27 | d26s| oi" [oan 12.71] 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.024 | 0.117 | 0.150 0.174 |0.193 | 0.239 | 0.267 0,302 | 0.311 2.21) 0100.00 |oc00 |0.000 | 0.00 |0019| 0.11 [0.49 0.167 [0185 0.231 0289 |a.27s o2%2| 0.31 273) 0100.00 | 0000 | 0000 | 0.000 |0017| 0.206 0137 | 0.10 [0178] o.222 0250 |. 0288] 292 2.74)/o0n0 [0,00 | 0.00 |a00 | o.000 | 0015] 0.101 [0.130.183 [0.171] o2is|o2s|o.2ss |o2r4| o2se 2-15|0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |o014| 0360125 | o.17| 164 | 0-207 ]0233] 0248] 0.265] 274 2.260.000] .06 | oc |a00 | 0.00 |0012|o.0ot {0120 o1si [0156 .200|0225 | o2a1 0257] 0.265, 2.70.00 |c,00 [0.000 | 00 | 0.000 oor | 0.086 o.14{ 0135 «182 |o1s2]o2r7jo.2s2|0249| 0.257 2.78] 0.000| 0.000 {0.00 oon | 0.00 |o.010| 00st [o.09| 0.130 ja14s| 0185 |0210| 0.226] 0241 jo.29 75] eoo| ooo [ono | azo oer |woor| on [ona |oas| sos [aan oan anf ores] oon on ose oan ‘oars foap [ore forse ]or7 ube] at0 0255] pat oso [oo [vo] oto [occ oor] oan ous oais| 2] o1es axes | 02002 [aaze :2sf om |ecen|000| oso ose] ome ome [om foros orasfors [ares [osm [oat |aats 250m | oso joan |eo0o| oso [oor aer| oss osu [ae sox |osso| 0200212 llamo or |eo0| oso fom tons ons oon |aose| 11s joss [arto [acs SsHoao [ocr oo] os om a oos|oos ors |aoss| oto [oe axes.) 005 [oase ss{omo| oa |eoo0| oso [oceans] ozs joer |aost oto ors |ass| oz] ores base 21] om | o0n| oo] aso oso oon oa fo [oor oat eas [ass |oaes| oro] ones 24s[uom em [oon | on | 00s neon) one oas2 [ozs 27a ose for ears 25 uo [en oa] amo fom [oma ot [onst|aor [aoa orzz|aez|aass|er| as 20200 oan Tow on oan ate] aoa] oae OTs Joos OTT fous as] ore O0eR 2 (no [eo |eoa0| tom |oo| oni] oms| ons on oces(os12 [oso orse|eae2 252| 20m [ec |0en| oco| eo ot | oss ]oass| om oas osu [az [ose [ars [aasr 233]faoo| oo [oom | aono| om [aon ons ous aod |: [oi [oz oase| 0186 o4st 2atfeoo| oe [oo | aso om [aor [as foo ae | ous] oso [oases] ose [osae [aon joe [oo eso oar aot oas foot ss | ozo] aos [oars [ots] 01s foe2 $2] eae [ote [oc [um ooer| oot |eoas| one ane oss |oane| os. ora ors [0137 23 ooo oc 00 | ono [osm 00 eae ocr |aose| oz oo |oscs [os] 0127 oase 23a ooo ocr eoo| oso [oem fl omas[oe3 [ast oer Joass oso [ot] o123 |asan 25 oso [oc |a00| eo [oc || oan [oases fous [one |cooe |.) o11 [ze Sank onb omy noo oon [omay aon] oan [oess br 0436 [oars] se {0105 O115 an 21] ecm |e | eono| eso oseo omo| oan [ons aoe |ocss aors aus faso [os [oare 2ta) oom foc aon |eom [0100 |uo| oso oss ome] oa foara| our ome [oso oa 23] oso oc n| oso oc || oar [oes [awe oa [oa [aoe | os] oma ace 1] com [e000 oom om |omo | oao| os [oan [ans |octs aos |a0so.0s|oos| aoe 2os[o.mo [oom aca | em |coon| nom coe oar [onse| oats fons] ots] oass|oope|oa0 2. os oom a0 | ozo fom | on] oats oor |oss| ons [oost ao) oz $n] ec eo [om || oto fons |ooxe jose [ons ooss|oas| oar [o.oeo| oc] oase 3a] ee | eo [oz |e0o| oa am faors [ose ots |oes7|oas| amo [oor | aos| ox 2] nom en | neo ose [ose nano [oat |oen [ams ours [ons [oor [aors [oes | tee "Values tabulated are read in percent. 15ANSV/ASQ Z1.9-2008 16 Table C-S—Continued Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! Sample Size 4 =] 7 0 15 7 35 ED 35 0 © | 8 us 175, 250 ‘2000 ‘8.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7000 0.000 0.000 0.000) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 | 0.000 (0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 .000| 0.000 0.000 [0.000 o.0r7 0.000 | 1.011 0.000 |.010 0.000 | 0.010 0.000 | 0.008 0.000 | 0.008 6,000 | 0.008 (0.000 | 0.007 0.000 | 0.006 0.000 | 0.006 foam 0.019 0018 0.017 ois oos| ont 013 0.012 0012 0.027 0.026 0.025 028 0.022 0.021 0.020 oo 0.017 0017 O34 0.032 0.031 0.029 0.028: 0.026 0.025 9.024 0.022 021 0.037 [0.064 0.050 | 0.061 0.048 | 0.060 0.046 | 0.087 0.044 ]o085 0.042 | 0.053 0.031 0.019 0.046 o.04a 0072 0.069 0.067 0.064 0.062, 0.060 0.057 0.056 0.053, 0.052, ‘0.080 0077 0.074 0072 0.069 0.067 0.064 0.062 0.060 0.087 oes 0.082 079 0.075 0.073 0.070 0.067, 0.058 0.063 0.060 3.26 3.27 3.23 3.29 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0,000 0.000, 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000 (0.000 } 0.000 10.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 6.000 | 9.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 9.000 0.000, 0.000 0.000 | 0.008 0.000 | 0.003 0.000 | 0.004 0.000 | 0.004 10.000 | 0.008 0.000 | 0.003 1.000 | 0.003 1.000 | 0.003 (0.000 | 0.003 (2.000 | 0.003 O0rT oro) 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 fo016 9.015 014 0.013, 0013, 0012 oout oan oar 0.009| 0.020 0.019 0018 9017 oars ois 01s oa 0.013, 0012 0.033 [0088 0.032] 0041 0.031 | 0.040 0.029 | 0.037 0.028 | 0.037 0.027 | 0035 0.025 0.033 0.024 | 0.032 0.023 0.031, 0.023 |0.029 0.039 oon 004s 0.043 0032 9.040 0.039 0.037 0.036 0.034 0.055 o.053 0451 0.049 0047 0.046 0044 oo 0040 0.039 0.058 0.036 0.054 0032 0.030 oo 0047 0.045 0.043 ons 3.30 3.31 32 3.33 3.34] 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.39 3.39 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 2.000 fo.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 j 0.000 10.000 | 0.000 10.000 | 0.000 12.000 |.000 10.000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 | .000 0.000 | c.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 f.000 0.000 0.000 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000 | 0.003 0.000 | 0.003 0.000 | 0.002 0,000 | 0.002 0.000 | 0.002 0.000 | o.02 10.000 | 0.002 10.000 | 0.002 0.000 Jo.cor 1.000 | 0.001 ‘0.005 6.005 0.004 004 0.008 0.004 .004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.00 2.005 0012 ou 010 oo10 9.009 0.008 0.008, 0.008, 0.007 0.007 ‘021 | 0.028 9.021 | 0.027 0.020 0.026 9.019 | 0.025 018 | 0.024 0.017 | 0023 ‘0.016 | 0.022 015 }o.001 0.014 0.019 014 | o.19 0.033 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.026 024 0.024 0.022 037 0.036] 0.934 0.033 o.032 0.031 0.030 o.028 0.027 1.027 0040 0.039 0.037 0.036 0035, 0.033 0.032 Jost 0.030 0.029 3.49 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.5} 3.46) 3.7| 3.43 0.000) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 0.000 3.49 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000, 0.000| 10,000 |.000 0.000 | 0.000 0,000 | 0.000 0,000 | 0.000 0.000 | 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 f.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,000 | 0.007 0,000 | 0.001 0.000 | 0.001 0.000 | .001 0.000 0.001, 0.000 | 0.001 6.000 | 0.001, 0.000 | 0001 0.000 | 0.001, 0.000 0.000 |0.000 0.005 0.002 0.002 o.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002, 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 j0.004 0.004 0.008 6.003 0.003 0.003 (0.007 0.006 0.006 00s 0.005 0.008 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 (0013/0018 0912 | 0.018 012 | 0017 0.011 |o.016 0.011 joors ‘0011 | 0.014 o.010 | o.014 0.010 | 0014 (0.009 | 0013 0.009 | 0.012 002 0.021 0.020 oo19 018 0017 0017 0.016 ois 015 0.026 02s 024 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.020 0.019 018 ois ‘0028 0027 0.026 0.025 oz ozs 022 0.021 0.020] a.020| "Values tabulated are read in percent.ANSHASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-5—Continued : ‘Table for Estimating the Lot Percent Nonconforming Using Range Method! a] Serpe Se Qaio3s [4 5 7 [10 | 15 [ 25 | 30 | 35 [ 40 [ oo [85 | 115 | 17s | 230 : 5 50] 1000.00 [000 [e005 0.000.000] .006 a.00r [002 0.005 YO.0o8} 0.013] Lora [oor7 [oor 5:81] 0000 [0.00 [0.00 | .000| 200 | 000 |0.00 | 0.001 | o.002 003 ooos | ots |o.or | o.01s] aor 552 0.000 0.00 | 0.000.000 | «000 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.01 | .002 o.003 0.007 o.oo |a.013 | o.016| a017 5.5) 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 900 |o.200 | 000.000 .00 | 0.00 |0.003| 0007 |ooio| cots 0.018] ote 5:5] .00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 [0.200 000.000 a.00 j.0n|o.003| oor |ooio| «012014 | ors 5.35.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 01200 |0 000.000 a.01 |o.0n|.03 oc | 009] 0.012] 0.018 | o.0ns 5.50.00 |0.00 {0.000 cao | .000 |0.00 | 0.00 | .00 | 0.001 a.002 000s 0.00 0.011013] aor 5570.00 |0.00 {0.000 o.050 | c.200 [0.000 | 0.000.001 | 0.001 a.02 }o00s | o.00s | o.o11Joor2 |aors . .s4ff0.000 | 0.00 {0.000 | 2000 |c.200 [0.00 | 0.000.001 | 0001 0.002 000s | a.00s | o.010] 2ot2 |oo1s 5.3] 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |o.000/ coco | .00 | 0.00 | 0.002 o00s 00s 010} ot | o.ot2 2 5.6] 0 an0 [000 10.00 |.000 | .c00 0.000 0:00 0.001 | o.06r| .on2 | ocns [0.07 [0.009 o.otr/a0r2 3.61000 [0.000 |0.00 | .00 | .c00 | 000 |0.000 0.001 |o.001 | .an2|ocos 007 |. oot ors : 5.62] 0.00 [0.00 | 000 | x.020|0.00 | 0.00 |.000| 001 0.001 |.02 fo.004 0.007.009] 010 | 014 3.63 0.00 | 0.00 [0.000 0.00 |«c00 000.000 0.01 [o.00 |. [ooot| a5] 0.008 00 | 0.010 - 3.64] 12000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .000| 000 | 0.000 |0.00| 0.001 f.001 001 Jo.003 | 006 | 88 | 0.009.010 630.00 | 0.00 | o.000 | 1.200 | 0.00 |.00| .000| 0001 oon: |0.001|o.03|.0%6|o.008| 009.010 : 3.66 1.200 ]0.00 | 0.00 | .000| e000 |.00 | 0.00 |.00| 000 | 001 Jo.003 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.009 con 3.67.00 [0.00 {0.00 | .060 000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000.000 | cot Jo.003 [0.0 |.007 | o.008| 000 zi 3.68] 2.000 [0.00 | 0.00 | .060 «000 | 0.00 [0.00 | 0.00.00 | «coi | 1.003 | 0.005 |.006| 0.008] «00s 5.53] a200 [0.00 [00 | 060 [000 0.00 | 0.00 {0.000.000 | 0001 |.002 | 0.004 | 0.006.008] 008 - 2.70]. .000 | 0.00 | 0.90 |o.000 000] cc00 | o.900|n.1000 0.001 [0.2 | 008 [905] 0.007.008 5.71.00 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 90 [0.000 |o.00| 00 0.000 | 2.000 0.001 |o.02 | aos ocos| 007 | 0.007 - 5.71 con {00 | 00 | 0.20 [01000 | 00.000 0,000 | 0.00.01 | 0.02 | 00+ | c05| 0.007 | 0.007 2,730.00 | 0.00 | 000 | .00|o.200 | 0.00 |.00|o.000ja.00 001 [0.02 | 0.04] 0.005] 0.007 | 007 ZI 3.74] «000 |.000|0.00 | 0.00 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 [0.00 | .060| 00: jao02 0.08 | 0.0 | o.006|o007 3.75) 0.00 [0.00 | 0.00 [0.200 | 000,000.00 | 0.00 |. 0601 [072]. 0.05 | 0.06 o.006 7 5.76.00 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 200 |oc00 | «000 | .00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 03 |o005| 006 | o.006 3.77] ccc [0.000 {0.00 | 0.000.000 | 0.000 | 0.00 |.00 | .000| aco! J1002 | 0.03 |o.0s | oon en 7 2.78 }o000 [0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000.000 | o.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .000| «con | 1.002 | 0.03 | 0.00 ons cons 5.79] 0.00 {000 | 0.00 | 0.00 |0 600 «220 |o.c0| 0.00 | 0.900 | 0.00 | 002 | «co. ons | 0.005 7 5.30] 0.000 [0.00 [0.100 | 0.00 000) car [acon [5.000 | 0.000 [0.60 | one ccr3[a.003 0.0 fo.00s 3.81] 000 [0.00 {0.000 | o.060 | 200 0.200 [0.00 | 0.00 | o.000| «000 | 0.002 |0.03 | 0.003 oon o00s - 3.9] 0.220 [000 |.10m [0,000.00 |a.00 | 0.00 | ono | 0.000 | oe | 0.002 | a 0.03 | 00.005 2.83] .000 [0.00 {0.00 | .000 | c020 |a.00 [0.00 |.000| 000 | ac00 | 0.002 |0.03 | 0.003 004.008 7 2.84.00 [0.00 | 0.00 | 060 |000 |0.00 [0.000 |o.000| 000 |o000 | 0.001 |o.02| 0.003.008] aco 5.85.00 | 0.00 |.00 | 0.000 0.900 |0.220| «000.00 | 0.00 |.00 | 201 | 00: | o062|o.0 | 0.004 - .8 000 |0.00 {0.00 | 000000 |0.20|0.00|0.000| 040 Joc00 | 001 | 0.0 | 0.002.004] ooo 2.870.000 |0.00 | .00 | cao 0.000 |0.000 0.000 | 0.000 o.c0 Joo00 |o.00t |. |.002|.0n4| aco - 2.832.200 | 0.00 {0.00 | .c00 0.000 |0.00 [0.00 | .000| 000 fo.00 | 0.001 |o.0t | 0.002.004] oone 3.000 [0.00 | .00| 000.000 |a.00 [0.00 | .000|c.ano Joao | 0.001 |o.0t | o.002 073 ons - 5.901.000 | 0.00 {0.00 [o.000 [2.000 |0.00 [0.000.000 o000 [0.00 | 0.001 |o.0t | o.002 1005 | oon ‘Values tabulated are read in percent. 7ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 Table C-6 Values of f for Maximum Average Range (MAR) Sample ‘Acceptance Quality Limits (in percent nonconforming) Se [0 [as [2 [| o [io [150] 20 | 400 [| 650 [100 3 833 | 86s | 907 | 958 | 4 76_| 788 | 836 | 801 | 965 | 1.056 5 730 | 764 | sor | ss7 | 923 | xon | 1.8 7 95 | m7 | 765 | sor | 346 | 910 | ons | 1.086 | 1.209 10 529 | 553 | 579 | oo | o42 | or | 230 | 793 | 976 | yr 1s | a60 | a77 | ava | siz | saz | 72 | or | 37 | oes | 74s | 830 | 928 2 | a2 | 447 | 463 | 4x6 | soo | 37 | s67 | 600 | 19 | sor | es | 80 30 | 476 | ar | as7 03 | 531 | so | 593 | 42 | 699 | 776 | 870 3s | a3 | ase | asa are | 490 | sor | ss6 | ses | oa? | om | 7m | aoe ao | iv | 432 | 497 | goo | a2 | suo |) sas | seo | os | ose | 61 | 52 so | an | 426 | str | tos | ago | sos | sae | sv | sor | 616 | 752 | 203 eo | aos | aio | ae { ass | ave | sos | 533 | soe [608 | cos | 740 | 930 as | ae | 42 | aor | sas | 470 | 497 | sos | sss | oor | 56 | 229 | sis ' goa_| 40s | az | a4 | s61 | 490 | siz | ses | soa | a8 | 700 | 808 15} 384} 399 | 413 | aaa | ass | ast | sos | sae | sea | 037 | 708 | 704 230 | aba | 397 | siz | aaz | asa | azo | so7 | a6 | se | 33 | t06 | 192 ‘Tho MAR may be obtained by multiplying the factor fby the difference between the upper specification limit U and lower specification limit L, The formula is MAR = f (UL). The MAR serves as a guide for the magnitude of the average range of the sample when using plans for the double specification limit case, based on the average range of the sample of unknown variability. The average range of the sample, if i is less than the MAR, helps to insure, but does not guarantee, lot acceptability. NOTE: There is a corresponding acceptability constant in Table C-1 for each value of f, For reduced inspection, find the acceptability constant of Table C-2 in Table C-1 and use the corresponding valu of f All AQL values are in percent nonconforming, T denotes plan used exclusively on tightened inspection and provides symbol {or identification of appropriate OC curve. 8ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 APPENDIX C Symbol Read 8 Sample size for single lot R X bar Sample mean, Arithmetic mean of sample measurements from a single lot. R Range. The difference between the largest and smallest measurements in 2 subgroup. In this standard, the subgroup size is $ except for those plans in which n = 3,4, or 7, in which case the subgroup isthe same a the sample size R, Range of the frst subgroup, R Range of the second subgroup R Roar Average range. The arithmetic mean of the range values of the subgroups of the sample measurements froma single fot. u Upper specification limit L Lower specification limit. k ‘The acceptability constant given in Tables C-1 and C-2 © {A factor used in determining the quality index when using the eange method. ‘The © values are given in Tables C-3 and C-4. @ Qaub U Quality Index for use with Table C-5. a QsubL Quality Index for use with Table C-. Pu psubU Sample estimate of the lot percent nonconforming above U from Table C-5. PL publ Sample estimate of the lot percent nonconforming below L from Table C-5 P ‘Total sample estimate of the lot percent nonconforming p = py + Px M ‘Maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates given in Tables C-3 and C-4. Mo M sub U Maximum allowable percent nonconforming above U given in Tables C-3 and C-4, (For use when diferent AQL values for U and L ate specified) M, MsubL Maximum allowable percent nonconforming below 1. piven in Tables C-3 and C-4, For use when different AQL values for U and L ae specifies.) P par Sample estimate of the process percent nonconforming, ie, the estimated process average. iv par sub U ‘The estimated process average for an upper specification fimit i p bar sub L. “The estimated process average fora lower specification limit t A factor used in determining the Maximum Average Range (MAR). The f values are given in Table C-6 > Greater than Greater than, < Less than Less than, E Sun of Sum of Tv AQL symbol denoting plan used exclusively on tightened inspection (provides identification of appropriate OC curve), 79ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 SECTION D VARIABILITY KNOWN Part! SINGLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT DI. SAMPLING PLAN FOR SINGLE ‘SPECIFICATION LIMIT ‘This part of the standard describes the procedures for use with plans for a single specification Limit when variability of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is known, The acceptability criterion is given in two equiva Tent forms. These are identified as Form 1 and Form 2, D1.1 Use of Sampling Plans. To determine whether the Jot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to a par- ticular quality characteristic and AQL value, the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the provisions of Section A, General Description of the Sampling Plans, and those in this part ofthe standard. 1.2 Drawing of Samples. All samples shall be drawn in accordance with paragraph A7.2. DI3 Determination of Sample Size Code Letter. The ‘sample size code letter shall be selected Irom Table A-2 in ‘accordance with paragraph A7.1 D2. SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 1 IS USED 2.1 Master Sampling Tables, The master sampling tables for plans based on variability known for a single specitication limit are Tables D-1 and D-2. Table D-1 is, used for normal and tightened inspection and Table D-2 for reduced inspection, 2.2 Obisining Sampling Plan. The sampling plan consists of a sample size and an associated acceptability constant.' The sampling plan is obtained from Master Table D-1 and D-2. D2.2.1 Sample Size. The sample size a is shown in the ‘master table corresponding to each sample size code letter and AQL. D222 Acceptability Constant. The acceptability constant , corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraph D2.2.1, is indicated in the column ofthe master table corresponding to the applicable AQL value, Table D-1 is centered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection, Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table D-2. D3. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 11S USED" 3.1. Acceptability Criterion. The degree of conformance of a quality characteristic with respect to a single specification limit shall be judged by the quantity (U ~ X/c or (K-Lyo, 3.2. Computation. The following quantity shall be computed: (U - X's or (X ~ Ly, depending on whether the specification limit is an upper or a lower limit, where is the upper specification limit, Lis the lower specification Ii is the sample mean, and is the known variability. 3.3 Acceptability Criteria. Compare the quantity (U — Kyo or (X — Ly with the sccepability constant. IF (W~ Xo oF (Lyris equal oF greater tha ‘meets the acceptability criterion; if (U — Xy/o or (X - Lyi Js less than k or negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion 'See Appendix D for definitions of alt symbols wed inthe sampling plas based on vaibility known *See Example D- fora compete eaumple ofthis proved. 80D4. SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 1 IS USED ‘The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: (J) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level. (2) Obtain plan from Master Table D-1 or D-2 by selecting the sample size n and the acceptability constant k. (3) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot: inspect and record the measurement of the quality characteristic for each unit of the sample. (4) Compute the sample mean X, and also compute the quantity (UX) for an upper specification Fimit U or the quantity (& ~ Ly for a lower specification limit L (5) Ifthe quantity (CG — XV or & - Lois equal to or greater than k, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if (U ~ Xy/o oF X —Lyo is les than kor negative, then the Jot does not meet the aecepabilty criterion. DS, SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 21S USED DS.1 Master Sampling Tybles. The master sampling tables for plans based on variability known For a single specification limit are Tables D-3 and D-4 of Part I. Table -3 is used for normal and tightened inspection and Table Ded for reduced inspection, 5.2 Oblaining the Sampling Plan. The sampling plan consists of a sample size and an associated maximum allowable pereent nonconforming. The sampling plan is obtained from Master Table D-3 or D-4 5.2.1 Sample Size, The sample size n is shown in the master table corresponding to each sample size code letter. D522 Maximum Allowable Percent_Non¢ ¢ ‘The maximum allowable percent nonconforming M for sample estimates corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraphs DS.2.1 is indicated inthe column of the "ee Example D-2 fora compte example ofthis procedure ANSV/ASQ Z1.9-2008 master table corresponding to the applicable AQL value. ‘Table D-3 is entered from the top for normal inspection and From the bottom for tightened inspection, Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table D-4 D6. LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES WHEN FORM 2.15 USED’ 6.1 ly Criterion. ‘The degree of confor- ‘mance of a quality characteristic with respect to a single specification limit shall be judged by the percent of non: conforming product outside the upper or lower specifica~ tion limit. The percentage of nonconforming product is estimated by entering Table D-5 with the quality index. D6.2 Computation of Quality Index. The quality index Qu = (U ~ X)v/o shall be computed if the specification limit is an upper limit U, or Q, = OX ~ Lyvic if it is a lower limit L. The quantities, X and «, are the sample sean and known variability, respectively. The factor ¥is provided in Tables D-3 and D-4 corresponding to the sample size. 163 Estimate of Percent Nonconforming in Lot. The {quality ofa lor shall be expressed by py, the estimated per: cent nonconforming in the lot above the upper specification limit, or by pu. the estimated percent nonconforming, below the lower specification limit. ‘The estimated percent nonconforming py oF p, is obtained by entering Table D-5 with Qu or Q, 6.4 Acceptability Criterion. Compare the estimated lot percent noneonforming py of p, with the maximum allow. able percent nonconforming M. If py or p, is equal to or less than M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if py oF p, is greater than M or if Qu or Q is negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceptability criterion. D7. SUMMARY OF OPERATION OF ‘SAMPLING PLAN WHEN FORM 21S USED ‘The following steps summarize the procedures to be followed: 81ANSVASQZ1.9-2008 (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level. (2) Obtain plan from Master Table D-3 or D-4 by selecting the sample size m, the factor v, and the maximum allowable peteent nonconforming M, 3) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charae- teristic on each unit ofthe sample. (4) Compute the sample mean X, (8) Compute the quality index Qy = (U Kyle if an upper specification lint U is specified, or Q, = (X- Lyvlo ifthe lower specification limit L is specified, (6) Determine the estimated fot percent nonconforming Py oF p, from Table D-5. (7) If the estimated Jot percent nonconforming py or p. is equal to or less than the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if Py OF py is greater than M or if Qy oF Q, is negative, then the lot does not meet the acceptability criterion EXAMPLE D-1 Example of Calculations Single Specification Limit—Form 1 ‘Variability Known - Example: The specified minimum yield point for certain steel castings is 58,000 psi. A lot of 500 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level II, normal inspection, with AQL = 1.5% is to be used. The variability o is known - to be 3000 psi. Prom Tables A-2 and D-1 itis seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose the yield points of the sample specimens are: £62,500; 60,500; 68,000; $9,000; 65,500 - 62,000; 61,000; 69,000; 58,000; 64,500; ‘and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be deterrained, Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n 10 2 Known Variability: 6 3,000 3 Sum of Measnrements: 5X 630,000 4° Sample Mean X: EX/ 63,000 630,000/10 5 Specification Limit (Lower): L 58,000 6 The Quantity: K- Lyle 167 (63,000 ~ 58,000)/3,000 = 7 Acceptability Constant: k 1.70 ‘See Table D-I 8 Acceptability Criterion: Compare (X — Lyfe with k 1.67 < 1.70, ‘See Pura, D3.3 - The lot doesnot meet the acceptability criterion, since ( ~ Ly is les than k - NOTE: Ifa single upper specification limit U is given, then compute the quantity (U ~ XV in line 6 and compare it - with; the Tot meets the acceptability eriterion if (U ~ X)fc is equal to or greater than kEXAMPLE D-2 Example of Calculations ‘Single Specification Limit—-Form 2 Variability Known ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 Example: The specified minimum yield point for certain stecl castings is $8,000 psi. A lot of 500 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level II, normal inspection, with AQL = 1.5% is (o be used. The variability o is known to be 3000 psi. From Tables A-2 and D-3 itis seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose the yield points of the sample specimens are. £62,500; 60,500; 68,000; 59,000; 65,500; £62,000, 61,000; 69,000; 58,000; 64,500; ‘and compliance with the acceptability criterion is to be determined. Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: 0 10 2 Known Variability: 6 3,000 3 Sum of Measurements: 5X 630,000 4 Sample Mean X: EX/n 63,000 630,000/10 5 Factor: v 1.054 ‘See Table D3 6 Specification Limit (Lower): L 38,000 7 Quality Index: Q, = K- Lyi 1.76 (63,000 — 58,000)1.054/3,000 8 Est of Lot Percent Nef: p,, 3.92% See Table D. 9 Max. Allowable Percent Nef.: M 3.63% See Table D-3 10 Accepiability Criterion: Compare py, with M 3.92% > 3.63% See Para, D6.4 ‘The lot does not meet the accepta y eriterion, since p, is greater than M. NOTE: If. single upper specification limit U is given, then compute the quality index Qy = (U — X)viovin line 7 and obtain the estimate of the percent nonconforming py. Compare py with M; the lot meets the acceptability criterion if py is equal to or less than M.ANSI/ASQ Z.L9-2008 porsadsut 24 40 sywaba azys aydures woyay “anyea 9 se yam se axis aduses ypog Yo] 24p ur wan Azo49 ‘3218 10] spo90x9 ou wojaq unyd Zumpduuvs ys a8, rey 3 yoquuss sopyroud ame sonjea TOW TY ‘aaina 30 areudasdde Jo uo) Isnjoxo pasa upd souap J, “SuruMojuoouot pur wonoadsut pausnyn uo. (wonaadisuy paaanin) Ur] Aad aauRdONON oo 89 ov sc st siz] os [vec] os [arc] a jose] sv [ere] w | set] oF 4 uiz| wv | cez| or [ure | ce | coz] ve | wz] ie | vez | oe N wz] oc [ere] ez [eve [se [use| [we] x | ose | Ww we| e | ue we a jose] a foe] 9 fez] si 1 wor | 9 | 107 sez er fore] a fest] ufc | on ¥ Tr oc] 6 [wz] 6 [wel s joel co ri es fac}e [sez] e feez]o lez] s [oz] 9 1 ‘ 9 Jez] [vez] s lore} s |sse] + 4 s |sox| s [ore] + [occ] » Jocz| + | oz] ¢ ° v [ter] e for] © [ere] ¢ a e fist] c fee] z a z a 3 a af*fat=lal pat ts t= ts) om i SS oF se st oF 9909 a2 axiwes ({ wiog—snur] uopesyroadg 9f8u1g) umotry AMqeuA uo posegy sue|d JOY uoNSedsuy pauanys1], PUP [eULION Loy OIquI, JASE 1d 19Ry, 3SANSI(ASQ Z1.9-2008 ‘parsadsay oq asm 40 stenbe azis a}duues wou “onyea 3 so [fom se azis aldures yoq “S| eIp SOE MOG ‘Suyuojuosuow wedsad wy axe senqen TOV TV (womaodsuy pausnyta) yr] Saye aouReD.9y oor os oF ose 0s wor] i | eet] aor | st] e6 [ort] is foxr] te | vox | so 4 wor} so | ovty ze | st] oe foot| w [oxi | vs | coz | or N sot| $9 ss | art] ar [ust] a [oer] 9 | oz | ee Ww e01] oF ze | ort] ve | sor} ze los] sc | sor | se 1 see" | ee o | wi} se fist] @ [oer] ot | eon | ar x roe | #2 oz | wet] at fost] st [scr] mt | set | a t vee | a1 st [verf er jist] nm foer| o [ext] 6 I 906° | rt a [act] or fort | 6 aor) 8 | ost] 2 jus | 6 jst] sa jor] e foro | scr] 9 ise fe tes | 9 s s fet[y Jorl + a ace | ss fore | ¢ , p |wrje [or] ¢ a wo |r |ser je ‘ e fecr]c [ar] cz a as |e [su fe loo | z [sie v[ ez > a + 7] a sme wot p00) ous ards (1 wuog—anury uonroyrsadg 9]3utg) unouy ATIqeHEA UO paseg suPjq Joy UONDadsuy PeuaysL, Pur [eUON 103 aIqRE IST, pamanuoI—I-C #199, 85ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 ;poroadsur ag ysnu 30] yp UE Wa! AzBAa ‘9Z18 30] Sp22oK 20 squnba azys adres way “anya ¥ se pom se ozis ofdutes yrog ‘st yey “ou moaq unpd Haadaws IsHy asc) ‘Suguoyuoouou muaotod wr aw Senyes DV IIV ii] & ]ue] @ ae we] a pee a est | ar [aoe] ot fice sez| er | az N sar { ti fost] or [ere] « fore] 8 ace w esi] foor|a lec] s |ocz]c fuce 4 ost] 2 fsor| c [soz] 9 feez| 9 | rez x sei| 9 [arr] s [soz] = [ve] + lore i eile fol fier] [wz] e feels Hi ssf fof e fier] z [ror] < 4 wr| 2 fess] z 9 se |e 7 a a > a A Ey a z FI ar ne | =s fp soeieo00y aides uonroyisadg a|Zutg) Umouy, ANTIqELIEA UO paseg SUE} 10f UoNZadsuT paonpay Jo} oIqUI, Jase, od qe 86ANS/ASQ Z.1.9-2008 pansodsur 420 syenba azts a}dusns way “anqea 4 sv Tom se 9218 ofduses yp09 SHU YO] a UE DYE ALON9 sou mojaq ued Bu paaaxa las ys 259) Suuuegvoouos yusaied Wate SanIEA TOV IIV cor] 98 | GOT] oF] Fel] cP] OMI] 9 [oT] ce [rei] az a ou | a soo | ee | it} oc | i] sz | it sei | 6 N ai we [iz | stu] a | sev] st [ect wi! a Ww 908 veo | ut | eri) st | ver] et jist wet | o1 q S39 06 | #0 iet| or fort soi | 8 x oo) a jus! {wl es facil s [sri] c jat|s r ves] a [use |e [tos | 9 s fort] s [esr] + 1 sis| 9 |eu | o lew | s py jeer] e [one 4 oor | > jus |e ise |e e fart] © jeer} z D we) las [e fsse |e fos | c foo] z Jeet] cz a , a a 2 a sree rave ea sme elas eee [eae [era eee ea Jee 0901 59 oF OT ost ‘wor 309 sas SIM] Agen sau doooy | oda: L (1 wu0,j—1wIry uoneoyoadg o{Surg) wLRA Uo poseg sue|q 405 uonsadsuy poonpoy JO} 21RL, J21Se panunsuoy—Z-C P1421, 87ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 PARTI DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT D8. SAMPLING PLAN FOR DOUBLE SPECIFICATION LIMIT ‘This part of the standard describes the procedures for use with plans for a double specification limit when variability (of the lot with respect to the quality characteristic is known. 8.1 Usc of Sampling Plans. To determine whether the Jot meets the acceptability criterion with respect to a par- ticular quality characteristic and AQL value(s), the appli cablc sampling plan shall be used in accordance with the provisions of Section A, General Description of Sampling Plans, and those in this part of the standard. D82 Initial Combin pecification Limits. Before implementing a sampling plan for con bined double specification limits when the process variability is known, itis mandatory to carry out a check that the process standard deviation, 6, does not exceed the Maximum Process Standard Deviation (MPSD) derived from Table D-6 that corresponds to the specified AQL. If is greater than the MPSD, the process average is known to be excessive, and lots shal! be judged not acceptable with- ‘out samples being drawn. If 6 does not exceed the MPSD, itis an indication that the process average may be accept able, and sampling inspection should be carried out in order to determine lot acceptability. To make the compari son, the following procedure is recommended: (1) Determine the standardized MPSD from Table D-6 for the given AQL. (2) Multiply the standardized MPSD by the specification interval U ~L to obtain the MPSD. (3) Compare the process standard deviation, 0, with this calculated MPSD, D9, SELECTING THE SAMPLING PLAN A sampling plan for each AQL value shall be selected from Table D-3 or Das follows: ‘9.1 Determination of Sample Size Code Letter. The sample size code letter shall be selected from Table A-2 in accordance with paragraph A7.1 88 9.2 Master Sampling Tables. The master sampli tables for plans based on variability known For double specification limit are Tables D-3 and D-4, Table D-3 is used for normal and tightened inspection and Table D-4 for reduced inspection, 9.3 Obuwining Sampling Plan. A sampling plan consists of a sample size and the associated maximum allowable percent nonconforming. The sampling plan to be applied in inspection shall be obtained from Master Table D-3 or D-4 D931 Sample Size. The sample size nis shown in the master table corresponding euch sample size code letter and AQL. 19.3.2 Maximum Allowable Percent Nonconforming. ‘The maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates of percent nonconforming for the lower, "upper, oF both specification limits combined, correspon- dling to the sample size mentioned in paragraph D9.3.1, is shown in the column of the master table corresponding 10 the applicable AQL value(s). IF different AQLs are assigned to each specification limit, designate the maxi ‘mum allowable percent nonconforming by M, for the Jower limit, and by My for the upper limit. If one AQL is assigned to both limits combined, designate the maximum allowable percent nonconforming by M. Table D-3 is entered from the top for normal inspection and from the bottom for tightened inspection. Sampling plans for reduced inspection are provided in Table D-4, 10. DRAWING OF SAMPLES ‘Samples shall be selected in accordance with paragraph 72. Dil, LOT-BY-LOT ACCEPTABILITY PROCEDURES D111 Acceptability Criterion. The degree of confor- ‘mance of a quality characteristic with respect to a double specification limit shall be judged by the percent of nonconforming product. The percentage of nonconforming product is estimated by entering Table D-5 with the ‘quality index.D112 Computation of Quality Indices. The quality indices Qy = (U ~ X)v/6 and Q, = (X ~ Lyvio shall be computed, where is the upper specification tit, Lis the lower specification limi, visa factor provide in Tables D-3 and D-4 Kis the sample mean, and 6s the known variability. D113. Petgent Nonconforming jn the Lot. The quality of [ot shall be expressed in terms of the lot percent nonconforming. lis estimate will be designated by p., Py, oF p. The ‘estimate py indientes conformance with respect tothe upper specification limit, p, with respect tothe lower specification limit, and p for both specification limits combined. The estimates p, and py shall be determined by entering Table 1D-5, respectively with Q and Qy. The estimate p shall be determined by adding the corresponding estimated percents nonconforming p, and py found in the table. 12. ACCEPTABILITY CRITERION AND SUMMARY FOR OPERATION OF SAMPLING PLANS, DI2.1 One AOL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined DI21.1 Acceptability Criterion.! Compare the estimated lot percent nonconforming p = py +p. with the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M. If pis equal t0 or less than M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if p is ‘greater than M or if Qy or Q,, or both are negative, then the lot doos not meet the acceptability criterion. Di242 tion of Sampling Plan. In ‘eases where a single AQL value is established for the ‘upper and lower specification limit combined for a single quality chacacteristie, the following steps summarize the procedures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size code leter from Table A-2 by using the lot size and the inspection level Sums “See Example D-3A for a compat example ofthis procedure ‘Soe Example D-4 fora complete example ofthis procedure. ANSVASQZ1.9-2008 (2) Select plan from Master Table D-3 or D-4. Obtain the sample size n, the factor v, and the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, @) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; ingpect and record the measurement of the quality charac teristic on each unit of the sample. (4) Compute the sample mean & (5) Compute the quality indices Qy = (U ~ vie and Qa ~ Lyle. (6) Determine the estimated lot percent nonconforming P= Po + Px from Table D-S. (7) Ifthe estimated lot percent nonconforming p is equal to or less than the maximum allowable percent nonconforming M, the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if p is greater than M or if Qu or Q, or both are negative, then the Tot does not meet the accepiability criterion Di22 AOL Values for er Specification Limit 122.1 Acceplability Criteria* Compare the estimated lot percents nonconforming p, and py with the corresponding ‘maximum allowable percents nonconforming M, and My also compare p = p, + Po with te larger of M, and My, If, {is equal (0 or less than M,, py i equal to or less than My, and pp is equal to or less than the larger of M, and My, the lot meets the acceptability criteria; otherwise, the lot does not meet the acceptability criteria. I cither Q, or Qe or both are negative, then the Jot does not meet the acceplability criteria. 12.22 Summary for Operation of Sampling Plan. In cases where a different AQL value is established for the lower specification limit for a single quality the following steps summarize the procedures to be used: (1) Determine the sample size code letter from Table A-2 bby using the lot sizes and inspeetion level 2 Select the sumpling plan from Master Table D-3 or 'D-4, Obiain the sample size n and the factor v, corresponding 89ANSI/ASQ Z.1.9-2008 to the larger of the two AQL values, and also the maximum allowable percent nonconforming My and M,, correspon ding to the AQL values for the upper and lower specification limit, respectively, (@) Select at random the sample of n units from the lot; inspect and record the measurement of the quality charac teristic on each unit in the sample. (4) Compute the sample mean (5) Compute the quality indices Qy = (U - Xvie and Q=(X-Lwis. (6) Determine the estimated lot percents nonconforming Py and p,, corresponding to the percents nonconforming above the upper and below the lower specification limits. Also determine the combined percent nonconforming p = PotD. (7) Ifall three of the following conditions: (@) py is equal to or less than My, (b) py is equal to or less than My, (©) pis equal to or less than the larger of M, and My, are satisfied, the lot meets the acceptability criteria; otherwise the Jot does not meet the acceptabi ria. If either Q, or Qyor both are negative, then the lot does not ‘meet the acceptability criteria, EXAMPLE D3A Example of Calculations Double Specification Limit Variability Known One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined Example: The specified maximum and imum yield points for certain steel castings are 67,000 and 58,000 psi, respectively. A lot of $00 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level Il, normal inspection, with AQL = 1.5% is to be used. The variability o is known to be 3,000 psi Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Upper Specification Limit: U 67,000 2 Lower Specification Limit: L 58,000 3 Known Variability: 6 3,000 4 Factor for Maximum Process Standard Devi for an AQL of 1.5%: Fo oud See Table D-6 5 Maximum Process Standard Deviation: MPSD = Fo (U-L) 1,746 0.194 (67,000 ~ 58,000) 6 Mandatory check: Compare o with MPSD 3,000 < 1,746 ‘The process fails the mandatory check that o docs not exceed the MPSD, so sampling inspection is pointless and submitted lots should not be accepted,ANSUASQ ZI.9.2008 EXAMPLE D-3B Example of Calculations Double Specification Lit Variability Know: One AQL Value for Both Upper and Lower Specification Limit Combined Example: The specified maximum and minimum yield points for certain steel castings are 70,000 and 54,000 psi, respectively. A lot of 500 items is submivted for inspection. Inspection Level If, normal inspection, with AQL = 1.5% is to be used. The variability o is known to be 3,000 psi. Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Upper Specification Limit: U 70,000 2 Lower Specification Limit: L 54,000 3 Known Variability: 6 3,000 4 Factor for Maximum Process Standard Deviation for an AQL of 1.5%: Fc 0.194 See Table D-6 5 Maximum Provess Standard Deviation: MPSD = F 6 (UL) 3,104 (0.194 (70,000 ~ 54,000) 6 Mandatory check: Compare 6 with MPSD 3,000 < 3.104 ‘The process satisfies the mandatory check that o does not exceed the MPSD. It follows that there is « possibility, though nota certainty, thatthe lot is acceptable. Lot acceptability is determined by sampling. From Tables A-2 and D-3, itis seen that a sample of size 10 is required. Suppose the yield points of the sample specimens ate: £62,500; 60,500; 68,000; 59,000; 65,500; £62,000; 61,000; 69,000; 58,000; 64,500: and complianee with the acceptability criterion is to be determined. Line Information Needed Value Obtained __ Explanation 7 Sample size: n 10 See Tables A-2 and D-3 8 Sum of Measurements: 5X. 630,000 9 Sample Mean: X = IX/a 63,000 630,000/10 10 Factor: v 1054 See Table D-3 11 Quality Index: Q, = (U- Xyw/o- 2.46 (70,000 — 63,000) 1.054/3,000 12 Quality Index: Q, = X-Lyvio 3.16% (63,000 ~ $4,000) 1.084/3,000 13 Est, of Lot % Nef. Above U: py 0.10% See Table D-5 1 Est. of Lot % Nef, Below L: p. 0.08% See Table D-5 15 Total Est, % Net. in Lot: p= py +P, 0.18% 0.697% + 0.078% 16 Max, Allowable Est. % Nef: M 3.63% See Table D-3 17 Acceptability Criterion: Compare p with M. 0.78% < 3.63% ‘The lot meets the acceptability criterion, since p = py +p, is less than M. OLANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008, Example: The speci EXAMPLE D-4 Example of Calculations Double Specification Limit Variability Known Different AQL Values for Upper and Lower Specification Limits ed maximum and minimum yield points for certain steel castings are 67,000 psi and 58,000 psi, respectively. A lot of 500 items is submitted for inspection. Inspection Level I, normal inspection with AQL = 1% for the upper and AQL = 2.5% for the lower specification limit is to be used, The variability ¢ is known to be 3,000 psi. From Tables A-2 and D-3 it is seen that a sample of size 11 corresponding to the sample size code letter, and the AQL value of 2.5% is required. Suppose the yield points of the sample specimens are: 62,500; 60,500; 64,000; $9,000” 65,500; £62,000; 61,000; 60,500; 68,000; 62,000; 63,000 ion is to be determined, and compliance with the acceptability crit Line Information Needed Value Obtained Explanation 1 Sample Size: n u 2 Known Variability: 6 3,000 3 Sum of Measurements: DX 688,000 4 Sample Mean K: 3X/n 62,645 688,000/11 5 Factor: v 1,049 ‘Sce Table D3; use larger AQL 6 Upper Specification Limit: U 67,000 7 Lower Specification Limit: L 58,000 8 Quality Index: Qy = (U~X)vie 156 (67,000 ~ 62,645)1.049/3,000 9 Quality Index: Q = R—Lywo 159 (62,545 — $8,000)1.049/3,000 10 Bt of Lot Percent Nef. above U: py 5.94% See Table D-S 11 Est of Lot Percent Nef. below L: p, 5.59% See Table D-S 12 Total Est. Percent Nef. in Lot: p= py + pi, 11.53% 5.94% + 5.59% 13. Max. Allowable Percent Nof. Above U: My 2.59% See Table D-3 14 Max. Allowable Percent Nef. Below L: M, 5.60% See Table D-3 15 Acceptability Criteria: (2) Compare py with My 5.94% > 2.599% See Para, DI2.2.2(7Ka) (©) Compare p, with M, 5.59% > 5.60% ‘See Para, D12.2.2(7b) (©) Compare p with M, 11.53% > 5.60% See Para, DI2.2.2(70) ‘The lot does not mest the acceptability criteria, since 15( 92 (©), and (c) ae not stisteds ie, py > My PL> My and p> Mi,ANSUASQ Z.1.9-2008 20 sono ozs ofduues wou ay “anfea Jy Se [oa se ays apUures Og “S| EWN SOATE Mojaq UR|d TuN|duses wy asp, ‘anna 0 awudosdds 30 woneoynuep! 10} joquuss sopisoud pute uonaadsut pausyyain uo Ajanisnjaxa poxn we[d sarouap 4, -Sujusroyuoouow waosed ur axe senyes TOY TV (eonndru pau) SOF] AxeMD aaUBNDSY wr ES or x | sr Get 6 | can Joes | ]onor | 0am iow | se [@r] e101 [oer [or] a set | re] 101 | 12s [or 101 | sty e| e101 | ove | 1e| cron | cot foe] ON Tt | oe] aioe oss” Yue] vor [sew ]el zon | cxr fee] vane [ose [el oan Fane Pol ww 151 |e seo | zz0t| eax [ot] se01 | sex | cx} sor | soe | 91] sat | ne ]si| 7 zt [ot seor wot | ize [et] stor | oe | 21 oor | see [rr] oot | ere | nf oe wer fn [or root | oot [as wm [o [aor [oe |s fom fare |r ow wr [9 vee |o [sar for fo fr set 5 ser | 9sc|s | ss r| 4H ® coe | |ssrifose |r fseerfrir}e | 0 wT eae fe © [cer Poor fe i ri ois |e z a wije a t 2 a spwlele pwtere pw el pw eps pw fe] «pw fe o oF se § or r (wonosdsut feu) ours IF Song) aoutedoo3y | GQnury uonvaytoodg o[8uig—z uno, pue nur uoneoYZoadg 21qnog) Aupiqeum, umouyy vo poseg suvjg Joy uonoodsuy pouanyst, pue [eLLION, 105 aTgBI, 91ST £0 Agee 93ANSVASQ Z1.9-2008 paroodsut 2q yen 20} 242 UY HON Kass “9718 40 sponbo 921s afdures wou “angen ys [Jam se 223s 2yduI4s «pq tmoure aofoq ued Su aor oe vor 0 ot ror fom soni | >| al oar [ewe] oor] we] >] a sot for sori | se» | [ur | eve [ison ne for] ws owt sv sor sor] zest | s0¢ [ae] rot |orc|se] sues fist reat | sor |ex|ezot face Jot rene sez far] oe [za ees saat [oes [arfauns fore [mss [ewe fer] | : veo [sou ero] wel) revr] efor] wor] eee sar fore wor] s]e feos] aves |osor fave] | sie [ove aww | ave |e fear |uwe]o [sore] isco | 0 cao [pret sin] 509] [srr [eve [> welr[ a sre fos seri] ooo] [sect re]e [sev] ove fe | a sev [ooze sex |oeu|e ret oor |e [rier] ece |e | a : ee fee wins five fe [rt ose |e [oor ae ]e ] > 4 t 4! 4 ee i ED pe peep beep er wor ose oT wei] #3 | ong (wonsodsu jeusou) san] ApEn sourdoooy afdueg Gnury uoneoypads afurg—z w10.4 pur mur] uorwoyloadg o1qnoq) Augie, umouy uo poseg sur(g Joy uonsadsuy pausyysi | pur [PULZONY JO} aIQRI, JIS, Panusuoy—E-q F142], xANSV/ASQ Z1,9-2008 40 syenbo azis afduses wo “s9]0 J Se [fom Se azts adres Ypoq ISM IO] a4 HF WEI! 2989 “2 ep twos oo[aq unjd Zuydunrs way. 957, 1 spoa0%0 t “Buyunoyuoouow weaved ur axe sonyea TOY IV Wa] oz] Se]eaOT | IST ]ee]SeOT] OT] Iz] Leo ar « scot | zor [ot] seo 01 we lar} oN ror | use |r] ron | oc [or | 90 ‘or ws W wor | osc |e [eso Jost |= | ao oso ar 1 caer | zoe |¢ |oson | sex |e | coor soot ow x soot [ise [9 faint [oct [s fart srt oe T cert face] esr [av |r [scct Jose |e [serv ]aes fe |scev}oxe Je [1 sect oce}e [sect | ver |e [errr jors: |z [rier fore |z H vert |ee]z [rit | set ]z 9 vivt|ece |e [ a a a a a Da Tw ~Twlet= patel pe lel = [wl®| sm iS oF x Sr oF 2903 ous oydiang nur] voneogioadg aj8uig—z wog pur nur] uoHEsytIadg ayqnoq) rd IL (QULIEA UMOUY, Uo poseg SUL}g 10} UoHDdsUT Poonpay Joy a]qUI, 191SeL 95ANSI/ASQ Z:1.9-2008 ;paxsodsut og yi! oj 24p UE UM! Ao, wy tau so}aq uP|d Sun dures yay as, 40 stenba azjsajduses wea, “onyea py $P joa Sv azis ajdtus yOg oa 101 spaoox ‘SunmzojuoouoU weared ui am sanpeA TOW II oor [ove aT [sso [xe] 910" ] wr a] wot | we | ve or fecte a1 vee | se] vou | sor |zz| czor | see | ot zor [avez sor [st/ wor] ws [er stot [ive ]ar seo" evez seo error | ovs | 11] sso | eve Jor eco [ose stot |sezr|zi|rsot ers jot] 101 | ws | | eso 8 swor [ave] woot [ere] 6 | oon [ave |e 7 | sao 3 e001 rove so) ess | s [ssi [ive] seo | 982 s fect ss |v » | scr] see |e ssrt | ite wi Jecor} ¢ e [out oe |e sexi |ivee|y [seer [ecvcle [aces [reai]e [rir lize |e z [ort | ose |e > wle[* [apy (ale) *twels pw lel pw} or 089 oF ost oT sn Sapo aouerdeooy oyduseg Guay uonesytoods op8ujg—z wuo| pur mu] oNRayToadg ajqnog) Aupqeua umouy, uo poseg suvjg 30} uorsedsuy poonpay 10 2142], Jars panunuod—p¢- F1qPy 96ANSASQ Z1.9-2008 quoaied ut peas ase poreinqer sonreA, cove] ovr] eanaa] ee] savo0] oe] amon] sce oereo]ooe] ston 00. | omc | sz] ono] we oe oer] cx 26 rao see| soo] wen] cx oer efter] eo seo. err |e] oe | efor ree zo) sev |2ee ecco econ] sen) a acre eon 2009) reo er oreo] ee 00 0000s soc sre] oxan| ve revo] or 67] cco -0000|26¢|10c0 |e snon| ee aon] x |ser00}ze 7 xe soon neo | zoo x16 | 0 co er oor a [on] oot] sc [ps or [err] Jeary fos fon luce or] cro 0 see sro ons ove seve ser nor oreo 0 asso | owes ee a cere es. ore strco sr eee cron 0200 ere nro 1200 |ore| sro eee cr son) se orzo oars ‘ve |or [ese se | aos for revt0lare sso one| eee sa rexsolis soos soso] 0630 sco 0 ze wove ies cor} seer Yor cot aser| ie nose ore incor soo] se svono| ace aac exe evn | oso) oe sane} vn ve zen) ees ona es | 200025] sven ze 20 ses | x00] soa] se an 0 sere oe | ore i xs BAAR ope PRY SYS] Sele PRT es LB) S [R] SB) 5 [2] & (8) 2 8 2 I B18) 8 BL a | Bla lS] 8 [8] 8 8] a [8] 818] 818] [8] |] 8 lal a 8) A [a AUTIQUEITA UMOUY Ho paseg SURI 10) BURUIOJYOOLON eBeUEDIEg 107 BIN SuNeUINSA 40} 91qeL, 0 EL 97ANSI/ASQ Z1.9-2008 Table D-6 Value of F o for Maximum Process Standard Deviation OL Teal ao] [| | | w |i a0 | 630 | 1000 ro | oa | o1se | 0457 | o1es | ours | osse oa | oz | oat ‘The MPSD may be obtained by multiplying the factor F 6 by the difference between the upper specification limit U and the lower specification limit L. The formula is MPSD = F'6 (U ~ L). ‘The MPSD indicates the greatest allowable magnitude of the process standard deviation when using plans for the double specification limit case with known variability. IF the process standard deviation is less than the MPSD, there is a possi ity but not a certainty that the lot willbe accepted. 98ANSU/ASQ Z1.9-2008 APPENDIX D Definitions Symbot Read Definition n Sample size for a single lot x X bar ‘Sample mean. Arithmetic mean of sample measurements from a single lot. ° jigma Known variability. The predetermined variability ofthe quality characteristic which will be used with the variability known acceptability plans. u Upper specification limit. L Lower specification limit. k ‘The acceptability constant given in Tables D-1 and D-2. y ‘A factor used in determining the quality indices when using the known variability acceptability plan. The v values are given in Tables D-3 and D4 QW QsubU ‘Quality index for use with Table D- a Qsub L, ‘Quality index for use with Table D-S. Po psub U ‘Sample estimate ofthe lot percent nonconforming above U from Table D-S. P pub L Sample estimate ofthe lot percent nonconforming below L. from Table D-5. P ‘Total sample estimate of the Lot pereent nonconforming p= Pu + Pi M ‘Maximum allowable percent nonconforming for sample estimates given in Tables D-3 and D-4 My M sub U ‘Maximum allowable percent nonconforming above U given in Tables D-3 and D-t, (For use when different AQL values for U snd L are specified.) M, MsubL Maximum allowable percent nonconforming below L given in Tables D-3 and D-4, (For use when different AQL values for U and L are specified.) B phar Sample estimate of the process percent nonconforming, ie. the estimated process average Po par sub U The estimated process average for an upper specification limit. Bi rar sub L, ‘The estimated process average for a lower specification limit. < ‘Less than Less than > Greater than Greater than, z Sum of Sum of v AQL symbol denoting plan used exclusively on tightened inspection (provides identification of appropriate OC curve). 99

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