Daftar Isi

Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................

Lembar Nomor Persoalan ................................................................................... ii

Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................................ iii
Lembar Pernyataan.............................................................................................. iv
Lembar Persembahan .......................................................................................... v
Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................... vi
Abstract ............................................................................................................... viii
Intisari ................................................................................................................. ix
Daftar Isi.............................................................................................................. x
Daftar Gambar..................................................................................................... xii
Daftar Lampiran .................................................................................................. xiv

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................

1.1. Latar Belakang....................................................................................

1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan ...........................................................................

1.3. Batasan Masalah .................................................................................

1.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................................

1.4.1. Metode Literatur .....................................................................

1.4.2. Metode Interview....................................................................

1.4.3. Metode Observasi ...................................................................

1.4.3. Metode Dokumentasi..............................................................

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan .........................................................................

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI.....................

2.1. Tinjauan Pustaka ................................................................................

2.2. Landasan Teori ...................................................................................

2.2.1. Pengelasan Gesek ...................................................................

2.2.2. Baja .........................................................................................

2.2.3. Pengujian Tarik.......................................................................

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2.2.4. Pengujian Kekerasan Mikro Vickers ...................................... 11

2.2.5. Pengamatan Struktur Mikro.................................................... 14
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 18
3.1. Jalan Penelitian ................................................................................... 18
3.2. Alat Penelitian .................................................................................... 19
3.3. Bahan Penelitian ................................................................................. 19
3.4. Proses Pengelasan Gesek.................................................................... 20
3.5. Proses Pengujian................................................................................. 24
3.5.1. Pengujian Tarik....................................................................... 24
3.5.2. Pengujian Kekerasan .............................................................. 25
3.5.3. Pengamatan Struktur Mikro.................................................... 26
BAB IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN DATA....................................... 28
4.1. Hasil Pengelasan................................................................................. 28
4.2. Analisa dan Pembahasan Pengujian Tarik ......................................... 29
4.3. Analisa dan Pembahasan Hasil Uji Kekerasan ................................... 30
4.4. Analisa Data Hasil Foto Struktur Mikro ............................................. 31
BAB V

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................... 33

5.1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................... 33
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................... 33
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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Daftar Gambar

Gambar 2.1 Klasifikasi Proses Pengelasan ........................................................

Gambar 2.2 Skema Pengelasan Gesek (Friction Welding)................................

Gambar 2.3 Alat Uji Tarik .................................................................................

Gambar 2.4 Skema Uji Tarik .............................................................................

Gambar 2.5 Kurva Tegangan-Regangan Rekayasa ........................................... 11

Gambar 2.6 Mikro Vickers Hardness Tester...................................................... 12
Gambar 2.7 Indentasi Vickers ............................................................................ 14
Gambar 2.8 Mikroskop Metalurgi...................................................................... 14
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian ................................................................. 18
Gambar 3.2 Raw Material Baja Karbon Rendah ............................................... 19
Gambar 3.3 Spesimen Friction Welding............................................................ 20
Gambar 3.4 Pengelasan Gesek (Friction Welding)............................................ 21
Gambar 3.5 Proses Pengelasan dengan Metode Friction Welding Baja Karbon
Rendah ........................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.6 Material Baja Karbon Rendah Setelah Dilakukan Friction
Welding .......................................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.7 Bone Shape Standar ASTM............................................................ 23
Gambar 3.8 Persiapan Spesimen Baja Karbon Rendah Sebelum Pengujian
Tarik............................................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.9 Persiapan Spesimen Baja Karbon Rendah Sebelum Uji Kekerasan
dan Foto Struktur Mikro ................................................................ 24
Gambar 3.10 Skema Uji Tarik ............................................................................ 25
Gambar 3.11 Jarak Antar Titik Uji Kekerasan.................................................... 26
Gambar 3.12 Benda Uji Micro Vickers Hardness .............................................. 26
Gambar 3.13 Mikroskop Metalurgi dan Komputer............................................. 27
Gambar 4.1 Hasil Pengelasan Baja Karbon Rendah......................................... 28
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hasil Uji Tarik Spesimen 1 Spesimen 6 ......................... 29
Gambar 4.3 Lokasi 64 Titik Pengujian Kekerasan ........................................... 30

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Gambar 4.4 Grafik Nilai Kekerasan Logam Induk-HAZ-Sambungan Las ...... 30

Gambar 4.5 Struktur Mikro Perbesaran 200x pada Daerah Logam Induk,
Daerah HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) dan Daerah Pengelasan.. ........ 31

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Daftar Lampiran

Lampiran 1. Parameter Pengelasan .................................................................. 36

Lampiran 2. Data Grafik Uji Tarik Spesimen 1 Spesimen 6.......................... 37
Lampiran 3. Tabel Data Waktu Pengelasan, Pengujian Tarik, Kekerasan
Mikro ........................................................................................... 38
Lampiran 4. Foto-Foto Struktur Mikro ............................................................. 41
Lampiran 5. Daftar dan Singkatan .................................................................... 42

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