Huawei Single EPC Presentation Peru Workshop

Huawei SingleEPC solution
overview
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Contents
MBB Trend and Challenge
SingleEPC Value Propositions
SingleEPC Market Update
Page 2
Signaling and Data Strong Increase in Live Networks
1 Exabyte = 1,000,000,000 gigabytes
Challenge: How to cope with signaling and data traffic increase ?
Page 3
EPC Traffic & Revenue will strongly increase in the next years
4G terminal connections on the rise
Page 4
4G will represent 45% of the total data traffic in 2017
4G Traffic Forecast 2012-2017

Page 5
Contents
Platform
PCC architecture
PRS
eMBMS
Page 6
Seamless interworking requires GGSN/PGW convergence

BTS
BSC/PCU
GSM
BSS
SGSN
USN9810 = SGSN +MME
Gn
NodeB
Gn
RNC
UMTS RAN
Gi
GGSN
Internet
Gi/SGi
Legacy PS
EPC/LTE
MME
S11
P-GW
UGW9811 = GGSN +
S-GW + PDN-GW
eNodeB
E-UTRAN
S-GW
As to the multi-mode UE, the common anchoring point should be selected to ensure there is no P-GW/GGSN
relocation when the UE moves from the legacy PS core to LTE. That demands that the GGSN/PGW must be
convergent for seamless handover between GU and LTE network.
Page 7
USN9810 Overview
ATCA platform
Powerful Performance
1
4
U
482.6mm
12M SAU
24M PDP contexts
48Gbps throughput
Based on ATCA
platform
Board
Description
Redundancy
USN9810
ECU
Enhanced
control plane
unit
1+1
EPU
Enhanced packet
forward unit
1+1
OMU
Operation &
Maintenance
Unit
1+1
EFC
GE Interface
card
1+1
SWU
Switch Unit
1+1
SGSN
MME
Board Name
Static Specification of Board
ECU
SAU: 500,000
PDP/Bearer: 1 million
Forwarding capability in 2G network: 160 Mbit/s, 40,000 PPS

EPU
PDP/Bearer: 1 million
Forwarding capability in 3G network: 2 Gbit/s, 500,000 PPS
Page 8
New hardware: EPUb

More powerful CPU,
more memory doubles
capacity of EPU.
USN9810 (ESU: Enhanced Service Unit)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
U Q U Q
S X S X
I I I I
U Q U Q Q Q T T Q Q Q Q Q Q
S X S X X X M M X X X X X X
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
O E O E
M S M S
U U U U
T T
M M
I I
S S
WW
U U
Board
9 10 11 12 13
E E E E E E S S E E E E E E
S S S S S S W W S S S S S S
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
0
E E E E E E S S E E E E E E
S S S S S S W W S S S S S S
0
ESU
Enhanced
Service Unit
1+1
OMU
Operation &
Maintenance
bps
Unit
1+1
QXI
10GE, GE
Interface
card
1+1
SWU
Switching
Unit
1+1
@512 bytes
9 10 11 12 13
U Q U Q Q Q T T Q Q Q Q Q Q
S X S X X X M M X X X X X X
O E O E E E S S E E E E E E
M S M S S S W W S S S S S S
Configuration
Smallest
Typical
Typical configuration
Largest configuration
Boards
SAU
PDP
GPRS Throughput
1 Pair ESU
1M
2M
450M
15 G
5 Pairs ESU
5M
10 M
2.2 G
75 G
17 Pairs ESU
17 M
34 M
7.65 G
255 G
Configuration
UMTS Throughput
Configuration
Largest
Configuration
Redund
9 10 11 12 13
Q Q Q Q Q Q T T Q Q Q Q Q Q
X X X X X X S S X X X X X X
O E O E E E S S E E E E E E
M S M S S S WW S S S S S S
Smallest configuration
Description
Q Q Q Q Q Q T T Q Q Q Q Q Q
X X X X X X S S X X X X X X
Page 9
Page 9
bps
@512 bytes
UGW9811 Overview
UGW9811
1 2 3 4
1 1
5 6 7
7 8
L L L LMML L S
PPPPPPPPP
UUUUUUUUU
Powerful
Powerful
Performance
Performance
SFU
SFU
SFU
SFU
240/ SPUf
Gbps
SPUe
SSSSSSSSS
PPPPPPPPP
UUUUUUUUU
8 9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
PGP-X16
PGP-16 32U height
In load sharing
a max
of 10
With mode,
12xSPUe:
12M
PDP
SPUs , each one supporting 1 MM PDPs
for 2G and With
800K12
PDPs
for 3G
(12PDP
SPUs
x SPUf:
48M
without 1+1 redundancy)
Name
throughput in
normal
240
/ 600traffic
Gbps
throughput
60Gbps
throughput
in
SPUe
: 20 Gbps
100%DPI+100
%Gx+100%Gy
SPUf
: 50 Gbps
Description
Unified
Gateway
Strong
Hardware
UGW9811
SPUE
GGSN
Enhanced CPU
processor : 5Gbps@
100%DPI+100%Gx+
100%Gy
LPUG
LPUK
LPUN
Up to
10GE
Up to
20GE
Up to
40GE
Redundancy
S-GW
PDN-GW
HSGW
PDSN
ASNGW
PDG
Capacity
MPU
Main Processor Unit, the central control

unit.
1+1
SPU
Service Processing Unit, service processing

for 2/3/4G
1+1 or N+1
24Gbps in non-DPI mode , 5Gbps in

100%DPI mode
LPU
Line interface Processing Unit, providing

physical interfaces
1+1 or load
sharing
12*GE, 20*GE,1*10GE, 2*10GE, 4*10GE,
SFU
Switching Fabric Unit, for internal data

switching.
3+1
3.2Tbps per SFU
Page 10
Contents
Platform
PCC architecture
PRS
eMBMS
Page 11
Operators Current Situation and Challenges

Challenges
Solution & Value
Background
Investing in more infrastructure to increase the
offered bandwidth is not a suitable policy anymore,
if there is no bandwidth management policies are
deployed in the network..
These bandwidth management control policies
should be based on subscriber category,
geographic location, date and time, application
used, network type and/or network congestion
conditions.
Churn could increase (VIP subscribers) due to poor
customer experience.,
No data monetization based on use and
application.
This along with the risk of losing VIP subscribers
will affect negatively the ARPU.
Solution
Deploy PCC architecture and
Service Awareness Charging
SA
RAN
GGSN
3
Apps
Different policies based on different conditions using Huawei

PCRF+DPI rich set of features
2 Deploy Service Awareness Charging in fully
1
Value
PCRF
MBB resources utilization will be optimized.

Customer experience will be improved
VIP susbcribers churn will decrease
Customer base will increase
ARPU will increase
Page 12
SA Capability is the Key to Achieve Outstanding Traffic Management

Intelligent Pipe and
Outstanding Traffic
Management
Traffic Monetization
Traffic Controlling
SA Capability
Service Awareness Capability helps to achieve outstanding traffic management.

Page 13
Contents
Problems &Challenges
SA Capability
Hitless Upgrade
Page 14
PCC solution architecture

Provisioning
System
CG (post-paid)
OCS
Subscriber
Profile
Provisioning or CRM
synchronize the
subscriber profile to
PCRF.
Gy Diameter
GTP' (CDR)
HSS
PCRF
DNS Server
3. APN
Resolution
2. Authentication
1. Subscriber
attachment.
Gx Diameter
4. IP address allocation
5. PDP context activation
GTP
Radio
RAN
Access
eRAN
(eNode B)
PCRF informs the

policy to GGSN
GTP
SGSN / MME
GGSN / SGW / PGW
PCEF
(Embedded DPI)
Page 15
Operator
Service
Netservice
Internet
Corporate
Intranet
SA Capability Overview
Industry-leading SA Capability
RAN
Internet
PS
UGW9811
Supported protocols/apps :
1300+
Cover all mainstream protocols/apps
> 95%
Regularly release new signature DB : 2 months
Quick response to customized requirements : 2 weeks/per protocol
Auto-Online Hitless upgrade + Professional SA upgrade service
Professional SA R&D team + service team covering the globe
Protocol identification rate (overall) :
Page 16
Huawei PCEF Upgrade Capability

Trigger Sampling
Analysis
Test & Publish
Upgrade
Cloud
Upgrade Center
Shen Zhen
Europe
Weekly Refresh
TOP N regional apps all
over the world
Global Collection
Collect new apps info by
co-operated global carriers
Carriers Requirement
Customized requirements
from carriers
Japan
Europe
USA China
Test & Verify

USA
Hang Zhou
4 SA Capability Center
300+ professional R&D
engineers
2012 Lab
With a lot of senior experts
in industry
Feature database
performance and
identification rate
Quick Publish
2 weeks for customized
signatures
1 month for official regular
published signatures
Core Patents in SA
Upgrade centers all over

the world, auto-selecting
nearest one
Hitless Upgrade
With a lot of innovation
Global Coverage
Zero operation
Zero interruption
Page 17
SA Capability Baseline - 2013Q2

All Protocols
P2P
VoIP
Others
Mainstream Protocols
(Visibility)
(Blocking & limiting)
(Charging Service Packages)
Categories (16)
Protocols/Apps(1300+)
Apps (21)
Apps (16)
Apps (9)
Apps (33)
uTorrent
StrongDC++
Skype
facebook
Facebook
P2P
Bitcomet
KaZaA
MSN
twitter
Twitter
Viber
VoIP
Bittorrent
FlashGet
YahooMessage
Whatsapp
AIM/ICQ App
IM
eMule-VeryCD
BearShare
GoogleTalk
GoogleEarth
ICQ App
Web_Browsing
Thunder
Maze
ICQ
Google+
QQ2013
File_Access
QQDownload
Fengxing
Viber
youtube
Youtube
Streaming
KuGoo
PPStream
Fring
Appledaily
Operamini
Stock
Vagaa
PPTV
QQ
MyTV
HTTP
RTSP
Game
SoulSeek
QQLIVE
Vbuzzer
BBC_iPlayer
Linkedin
Apple Store
Email
Gnutella
KooWo
Facetime
GoogleEarth
QQLIVE
Tunnel
Ares
Nimbuzz
Google+
PPLIVE
Network_Administration
MGCP
MySpace
Gmail
Remote_Connectivity
Whatsapp
Hotmail
Database
Tango
Google Talk
yahoo Mail
Network_Storage
Facebook Messenger
Yahoo messenger
Appledaily
Mobile
line
MSN
MyTV
Other
Skype
Page 18
Contents
Problems & Challenges
SA Capability
Hitless Upgrade
Page 19
Hitless Upgrade of SA Signature DB

Signature DB & SA Engine Decoupled
Packet
Signature
1000101
0000111
Signature DB File
O&M
UGW
Protocol1
Protocol2
New Protocols
Type
Prot xx
Worm yy
Signature
DB Upgrade
Seamless switching
Signature DB
(New)
Signature DB
(Old)
Protocol1
Protocol2
Old Flow
New Flow
SA Engine
Incoming packets
Classified packets
No need to update SA Engine *

No need to reboot GGSN/UGW
No influence to online services
* Signature DB publish & upgrade is independent
with GGSN/UGW software version.
Page 20
Most Flexible PCC Control

1.User Category
VIP
1. QoS Control( e.g.: for valuable services)
Normal
Huawei PCC Solution
BW
2 Mbps
2.Service Type
5 Mbps
BoD
2 Mbps
time
PCRF
3.Time
2.Rating Change
Morning :09:00-12:00
Evening::20:00-23:00
WeekendHoliday
Rating A Rating B
Gx
HotSpot, CBDOffice
5. Quota
25%
used
Action
Policy
4.Location
3. Service redirection
Your left traffic quota is
***, After quota
exhaust, the service will
be restricted.
80%
used
RAN
GGSN/P-GW
embedded PCEF)
4. Dedicated bearer Creation
6. RAT/Terminal Type
6-demension to 4-action Full PCC Control with PCRF (dynamic policy) or Local Policy Configuration (static policy)
**Since without subscriber database, user granularity policy can not be supported by PCEF local policy
Page 21
Wireless Optimization Based on FPI

OTT
Queue 1
Bearer
OTT+
(*)PCRF
FPI(high)
FPI(normal)
Queue 2
Queue 3
FPI
Queue 4
Queue 5
RAN
PCEF
FPI = Service Flow Priority Indication
Solution
E2E Resource optimization: PCRF/PCEF rule preparation; PCEF service identification & FPI delivery; RAN schedule by FPI
For GPRS/UMTS network, FPI is mapped as DSCP (differentiated services code point) in IP packet and delivered to SGSN or
RAN.
For LTE network, FPI is mapped into GTP-U extension header and delivered to eNodeB.
Private protocol for transferring data flows on the RAN and CN, but Huawei already presented it to 3GPP specifications.
Innovative bandwidth optimization solutions save radio resource & improve service quality
Page 22
Wireless Optimization Based on Cell Load

Heavy user control
P2P service control
(*)PCRF
Cell Load Report

Install Policy Control
Cell Load Report By GTP-U
RAN
Cell Load Monitor
COA message
GGSN/PGW
Radius accounting
PCEF
Policy Generation
Solution
E2E Resource optimization (UL): RNC/eNodeB monitor & report cell status; PCEF/PCRF policy control based on cell load
When the cell status changes, the RAN side reports the congestion level to the GGSN/P-GW using GTP-U extension headers.
The GGSN/P-GW reports the congestion level to the policy center (PCRF or PCEF). (Huawei private protocol)
Prevent congestion and optimize the RAN resource usage efficiency

Page 23
Contents
Platform
IPv6
WiFi
eMBMS
Page 24
IPv6 EPC Transition Strategy

V4 connection
OCS
GERAN
PCRF
Gy
IPv4 only
Phase I
Step 1
Transition
Assumption
PS IPv6 transition
strategy
Dual mode
Dual stack Bearer &
terminal emerging
Gx
IPv6 service
Dual Stack
USN
IPv6
DPI
V4
IPv6 only
UGW
EUTRAN
IPv4/IPv6 over V4 Tunnel

in Gb,Iu,Gn/Gp,S1,S11
IPv4 network
NAT44 +NAT64
emerging
Charging and
Phase I
IPv6 network
USN
IPv6 only
EUTRAN
IPv4/IPv6 over V6 Tunnel

in Gb,Iu,Gn/Gp,S1,S11
UGW
on Gi/SGi
Enable IPv6 DPI
Gx/Gy IPv6 support
External NAT64 for
PCC control for
V6 terminal access
IPv6 service
to V4 service.
Gx
UTRAN
IPv6
DPI
IPv4 & IPv6 support
2/3/4G interworking
Phase II
V6
IPv6 only terminal
PCRF
Gy
IPv4 only
V4
Phase I
Step 2
V6 connection
OCS
GERAN
Dual Stack
island emerging
IPv6 network
UTRAN
PDP context support
V4
IPv4 network
NAT44 +NAT64
PS IP backbone
IPv6 networking
and backhaul
capability for IP
need be rebuild to
backbone or
pure IPv6 network
backhaul
IPv6 networking for
Phase II
Gx&Gy interface
Page 25
Contents
Platform
IPv6
WiFi
eMBMS
Page 26
Wi-Fi offload
WiFi Data Traffic Forecast 2012-2017
Page 27
WiFi Standard is Continuously Evolving

Evolving path
IEEE 802.11
standards
802.11a
5 GHz
54 Mbit/s
Incompatible with
802.11b/g
1999.09
802.11b
2.4 GHz
11 Mbit/s
Compatible
with 802.11g
1999.09
802.11g
2.4 GHz
54 Mbit/s
Compatible with
802.11b
2003.06
802.11n
2.4&5 GHz
450 Mbit/s
Compatible with
802.11b/a/g
2009.09
802.11ac
2.4&5 GHz
1.73Gbit/s
Compatible
with
802.11b/a/g
2012.12
WiFi has been improving itself via standardization:

Mobility
Interference
Usability (authentication, AP discovery, roaming)
Bandwidth
3GPP inter-working
Spectrum efficiency
New spectrum in 5GHz range
Security
Page 28
WiFi offloading architecture

OCS
HLR/HSS
AAA
PCRF
Diameter
CG
MAP
Radius
CDR
Gx
3GPP Mobile terminals
2G, 3G RAN
4G eRAN
USN
(SGSN/MME)
Gy
UGW
(GGSN/SGW/PGW)
Gx
Internet
DPI
TGW
Wi-Fi-capable UE
AP
Fiber, xDSL
Network
Wi-Fi Home Wireless Router
Wi-Fi-capable UE
AP
AC
Easy deployment: no additional terminal

hardware required, compliance with 3GPP
Easy operation: PS core network sharing,
uniform authentication/billing policy
Carrier Class WiFi Access Point

Page 29
Products
Huawei Carrier WiFi Portfolio

Most Compact
Unified Router platform
11ac
4096AP/96K User/240G
Indoor series AP: Standalone & DAS
AP Controller
Light & Small & Thin

Industrys First
eCoordinator
GSM/UMTS/LTE TDD/LTE
FDD/WiFi Coordinator
15,000 GU Cells &
5,000 LTE Cells&
50 AC
Scalable: x8/x16
Versatile Routing Platform
12M activated bearer
contexts & 200 Gbit/s in
load-sharing mode
Outdoor series AP
One site & One box & One cable

Internal lighting protection> 8KA
TGW
Page 30
AAA/Portal
Scalable: max12 blade servers

AC management: 30,000
Register subscriber: 20M
Concurrent session: 2M
Contents
Platform
IPv6
Smartphone Abnormal Signaling Control
eMBMS
Page 31
Smartphones: Global Mobile Device Growth
Smartphones Forecast 2012-2017
Page 32
Smartphones Traffic Growth
Smartphones Traffic Forecast 2012-2017

Page 33
Smartphones cause signaling flood

Signaling Flood
Powered-on Connection
Application Server
Fast Dormancy (cell_ DCH

to cell_PCH status change)
GGSN/EPC-GW
Service Request
PDP Context Activation
PDP Modification
Always-online Heartbeat
PDP Context Deactivation
SGSN/MME
Push Service
Virus-initiated Port Scanning
Iu Release
Paging
RAN
Service Request
Reconnection after Deactivation
Source: Huawei SmartLab
Special behaviors of smart phone & service application lead to huge signaling load
Page 34
Panorama of solutions for Smartphones signaling control
Precise
Paging
Paging higherpriority service
first, then lower
Paging latest cell
first, then whole
Routing Area
Tethering
Detection
Distinguish WiFi
sharing use from
normal use
Apply specific
tariff to the
tethering usage
Abnormal
Signaling Control
Reduce repeated
signaling of PDP
activation
Reduce repeated
signaling of
service request
Smart
Direct Tunnel
Turn off DT for
smart phone
based on service
request
Turn off DT
based on IMEI
Page 35
Smart phone
Visibility
See smartphones
IMEI distribution
See signaling
parameters
See statistics of
traffic model
Abnormal Signaling Control Solution

Challenges
Solutions and Value

Activate PDP
RAN
Activation Failure
Retry to Activate PDP
USN
RAN
USN
UGW
1. SELECTED REJECT CODE

Reject activation with code #33
* #33: Service not subscribed
2. Parking APN
Overwrite APN to park the terminal in activated status
Origin:
Smart phone keeps retrying when it fails to activate PDP
3. Detach User
Detach the terminal if abnormal signaling is detected
Scenarios:
Wrong APN, insufficient Quota, failure of AAA or
application server
One Extreme Live Network Case:
4. PS 10.0 enhancement
Improve Accuracy to control APN-based rather than
users-based
6 Times of Signaling Load Increase due to Continuous

Activate PDP Attempts
Average 40%: Abnormal Signaling in Total

Before
60%:
Source: Operator B
After
Abnormal Signaling
0%
Normal Signaling
40%
50%
Page 36
100%
150%
Source: Huawei Lab
Contents
Platform
PRS
eMBMS
Page 37
PRS Solution Solution Overview

Real-time KPI
Monitoring
RF Capacity / RF Coverage
VoIP User Behavior

Analysis
2G, 3G, 4G camping time

analysis
Smartphone
Visibility
Commecial Service
Plan Visibility
Data Services
Visibility
Services Distribution
per RAT
MBB user experience
Performance Visibility
OTT Visibility
Resource Visibility
Service Plan Visibility
Experience Visibility
Counter
Control Plane Data
SingleRAN
GSM
UMTS
LTE
User Plane Data
User Subscription
SingleEPC
NMS/M2000
SGSN
MME
GGSN
Page 38
SAE-GW
PCRF
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
eMBMS
Page 39
Mobile video traffic 2012-2017
Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast 2012-2017
Page 40
Huawei eMBMS Solution Overview

Scenarios
Home
STB
Streaming
Server
CPE
M2
MME
MCE
eNB
OSS/BSS
M3
Push
Server
M1
Sm
M2
Hotspot
STB
SGmb
M1
CPE
TS/RTP/UDP
SGi-mb
eNB
M2
MBMS GW
BM-SC
M1
Advertisement
Server
New-added LTE network elements:
Mobile
MBMS : evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service GW

eNB
MCE : Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity

MBMS GW: MBMS Gateway (shares hardware with UGW)
BM-SC : Broadcast-Multicast Service Centre
IPTV
Server
Page 41
Other
Server
Solution Highlight Good User Experience

Multicast Signal
Unicast Signal
Cell edge overlap in

MBSFN area
Moving to cell edge

C1
P
C2
C1
Neighboring cell
Signal
strength
Cell 1
Gain
Cell 2
increase at
cell edge
C1 C2 C3
Bad boundary Signal
Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
Serious Neighboring Interference
Synchronous Transmission, Combined Signal
Descending Unicast QoE
Reduced interference, High SINR
Page 42
eMBMS ecosystem & application scenarios

eMBMS Ecosystem:
LTE Broadcast vs. Unicast:
Hisilicon, Qualcomm, Sequans and

GCT already released eMBMS-capable
LTE chipsets in 2013.
Balong 710
More chipsets will available by 2014Q2.
Commercial terminals are expected to

launch in Q2 2014.
SQN 3110
MSM 8974
GDM 7243
Broadcast
One
channel per
content
Limited channels;
Unlimited number
of users.
Unicast
One
channel per
user
Unlimited
channels;
Limited number of
users.
eMBMS Application Scenarios:
Live video: Sports games, Breaking news, National ceremony and other big events.
Push service: Advertisement, Weather forecast, Stock, Music, Movie, App download
etc.
Unicast
Sports, National ceremony, Breaking news and
Advertisement, weather, stock, music, movie, app download etc.
Page 43
Broadcast
Huawei eMBMS references

Driver Delivery of the live video and multimedia advertising push service based on LTE broadcast
technology in Philippines
TerminalCPE and smart phones(Huawei Ascend P2)
Demolive IPTV based on CPE and mobile video based on smartphone.
Update: Completed the eMBMS demo based on LTE FDD&TDD in early November, Smart became the
world's first FDD&TDD eMBMS trial.
Driver Live sportslive streaming. TI has got the mobile broadcast license of Serie A and
hope to operate the business in 14/15 season.
Terminal PADs from 3rd party
Demo live sports games and the games playback
UpdatePlan to start the field test and FUT(Friendly User Test) of LTE FDD eMBMS in March
2014.
Portugal PT, Kuwait VIVA, started trials in 2014

Page 44
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
LTE Voice Solutions
Page 45
Only Data CSFB VoIMS+SRVCC: LTE evolution

Initiate:
LTE for Data Only (Dongles)
Intermediate Solution:
CSFB for Voice
Target Solution
VoIMS + SRVCC for Voice
EPC Core
CS Core
CS Core
SGs
EPC Core
CS Core
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN
GERAN When Voice initiate
/UTRAN
GERAN Out of LTE

/UTRAN
CS signaling
IMS signaling
CS Voice
EPC Core
SRVCC
CS Fall Back
GERAN
/UTRAN
Sv
IMS Voice
Page 46
E-UTRAN
Data
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
MSE (Video+TCP optimization)
Page 47
More Fluent Video Experience

Rate & Format Adapter
Multi-Copy Cache
Smart Pacing
30 frames/second
Current
H.264 720P
1000kbps
H.264 480P
600kbps
20 frames/second
play point
UGW9811
VP6 720P
1200kbps
H.264 320P
400kbps
Dynamic rate adaption
Network status (congestion)

UE capability
VIP
- 30%
- 60%
By video rate
By buffer length
Multi-level management
By selecting the minimal copy
Average initial
waiting time
With smart pacing
Just-in-time-delivery
By screen resolution
By frame rate
Startup acceleration
Average video
bandwidth
Without smart pacing
Multi-copy cache
Data
buffer
Flow-level
User-level
Average useless
downloading traffic
Page 48
- 30%
TCP Optimization
User
Service
PS10.0 13Q4
Network
RAT
Gold vs. Bronze
HTTP vs. P2P
Congestion
GPRS
VIP vs. Normal
Email vs. FTP
Heavy Load
UMTS
Light load
LTE
Multiple Factors
TCP Link
Application
GGSN/EPC-GW
Solution
By monitoring the TCP window size and RTT between the UE and
SP Application server, UGW can adjust the TCP window size
(using TCP proxy mechanism) to optimize the overall E2E
transmission rate.
TCP Optimization can be flexible enabled for different scenarios: user
priority, service type, network status, RAT type
Benefits
Improve user experience with higher TCP throughputs
Flexible policy may be defined for valuable user and service, not whole
traffic.
Page 49
Page 49
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
VoWiFi
Page 50
Page 50
Huawei VoWiFi Solution Architecture

IPsec Tunnel
Home
Terminal
Public Enterprise
Access Point
ePDG
S6b
S2b
WiFi Domain
3GPP AAA
MMTel AS
IMS Network
LTE Domain
(P-GW)
eNodeB
I-CSCF/S-CSCF
S6a
S-GW
Terminal
SBC/P-CSCF
MME
SAE-HSS/IMS-HSS
ePDG: Huawei Untrusted WiFi Access Gateway

Page 51
Page 51
Un-trusted WiFi Access Procedure

EAP-AKA
3GPP AAA Server
IKEv2
SWx(Diameter)
SWm(Diameter)
HLR/HSS
Swu
Step 0
3GPP IP
Service
Step 2
S2b(GTPv2)
WLAN AN
WLAN UE
IP traffic
Src: remote IP
Des: PDN IP
IPsec
IP layer
Src: local IP
Des: ePDG IP
L1/L2
UL Traffic
Step 1
ePDG
IP traffic
IP traffic
IP traffic
IPsec
GTP
GTP
IP layer
IP layer
IP layer
L1/L2
L1/L2
L1/L2
Step 0: UE performs WLAN network association and gets local IP from it
Step 1: UE selects ePDG and triggers IKEv2/EAP-AKA towards ePDG
Internet
PGW
IP traffic
EAP-AKA authentication during IKEv2 procedure is used to authenticate UE and negotiate ciphering key
UE IMSI and APN are sent to ePDG during IKEv2 procedure
TTG/eDPG obtains UE IMSI/MSISDN from AAA after successful auth
Step 2: ePDG setup GTP tunnel with PGW, during which PGW allocates remote IP to UE
Step 3: IKEv2 procedure is finished while UE obtains remote IP
Page 52
Page 52
VoWiFi-capable UEs is becoming popular

iPhone
iPhone 5c
iPhone 5s
HTC One M8
Samsung Galaxy
Samsung Galaxy S 5 ONETOUCH Evolve 2
Note 3
iPhone 6
iPhone 6 Plus
LG G3
LG Optimus F3
ALCATEL
LG Optimus F3Q
ONETOUCH Fierce 2
ALCATEL
LG Optimus L90
Android phone
Nokia Lumia 635
Wi-Fi preferred (default)

Cellular preferred
Samsung Galaxy
Avant
Samsung Galaxy
Light
Samsung Galaxy
Note 4
Samsung Galaxy S 4
Nokia Lumia 521
Windows phone
Wi-Fi only (international

roaming)
Page 53
Page 53
Sweden 3 Choose HUAWEI to Deploy VoWiFi Solution

Background
Background
Tier 4
Competition with Telenor

TeliaSoneraTele2
Urgency Improve ARPU
SingleEPC & IMS
Tier 1
Is the Tier 1 Solution vendor.
Sweden
Challenge
Coverage
Requirement
Voice Experience
Fastest
Deployment
Obtain VIP
HUAWEI
VoWiFi
Solution
SingleEPC
UGW9811
Reliable
Maintenance
Team
EPC Domain
IMS Domain
60+
7*24
VoWiFi
experts
Global
Response
Research
Center
HUAWEI Keep in Deep Touch With Apple
Thinking
Apple Mentions
WiFi calling
thinking
Regular
Meeting 2014.3.24
Discussion about
Discussion details of Solution
2014.5.8
Clarification more
Clarification details of VoWiFi
Released
2014.8.7
iPhone6 and IOS8

released
2014.9.9
HUAWEI is the Best Partner for VoWiFi Solution

Page 54
Page 54
Evolution
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
VoWiFi
vEPC, NFV
Page 55
Page 55
Driving Force: not Cost Saving but Service Enabling
Opportunities and Challenges for NFV
Key Driven of NFV Deployment
71%
86%
Service Agility
69%
Fast Promotion of New Service
62%
Using COTS
59%
Enhance O&M Efficency
45%
Multi-tenant
34%
Real-time Network Opt
28%
Power Saving
Involve More Vendor
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
25%
40%
60%
SourceInfonetics 2014/11
Top 2 Concern:
Service Agility & Fast Roll-out
80%
31%
20%
4%
OpEx Saving
14%
0%
49%
CapEx Saving
100%
2013
Enable New
Service
2014
SourceCurrent Analysis/2014 Dec
Lower expectation on CapEx & OpEx Saving

More focus on Service Enabling
Page 56
Page 56
NFV solution benefits
NFV solution
Separate DB, service logic and load balancer Flexible Scalability Capability
CSDB
CSLB MME
vS/P-GW
Graceful Scale In/Out : 20% resource efficiency
No VM number limitation: ensure the maximum performance
SOA Framework
Multi-Point fault tolerance (5 9s availability with 3 9s hardware)

CloudOS
Reduced time to market

Easy to test new applications
CSDB: Cloud Session DB
CSLB: Cloud Session Load Balancer
Software is not coupled to specific hardwrare

Open market to software suppliers
Graceful Scaling
High Reliability
High Performance
Page 57
Page 57
CloudEdge: NFV with Edge through Cloud Aware Architecture

NFV Reference Architecture of ETSI
M2M
MVNO
Enterprise
4
MANO
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3Open Mobile Foundry (vUIC)

NFVO
1 vEPC
MME/SGSN
GGSN, S/PGW
PCRF
DNS/CG
2 vMSE
PCEF
TCP Opt
3rd Party In-line
Service
VNFM
Service Fabric
Cloud Aware
Architecture
TCP/IP
FusionSphere
(OpenStack+KVM)
6 Huawei FusionEngine
3rd
VMware/
Party Cloud OS
VIM
MANO: Management and Orchestration

vMSE: virtual Multi-Service Engine
COTS: Commercial-off-the-shelf
Cloud Aware Architecture
Independencies
3rd Party Platforms
vEPC
vMSE
vUIC
MANO
FusionSphere
Huawei COTS
Leading Architecture
CSDB
CSLB
One-stop shop NFV Solution
Cloud OS / Hypervisor
independent
Hardware independent
NAE: NFV Automation Expert

vUIC: virtual Unified Intelligence Controller
Page 58
Page 58
Huawei NFV Global Footprint

Projects
Standards
Award
Fast failover
Total Telecom
\Fast failover between

Croatian DC and Germany
DC in just a few seconds
in MWC2015.
Huawei
17%
Other
Vendors
55%
Leading Market
3 Commercial contracts
30+ POC
Operators
28%
ETSI NFV ISG

236 Contribution
Co-Chair of Architecture
Best Infrastructure
Initiative
2014.12
We strive to be the business partner to support Millicom in becoming leading

mobile operator .
Page 59
Page 59
User Case: Commercial contract of vEPC in Monaco Telecom
Page 60
Page 60
NFV is Boosting, but Need Step by Step

Feasibility
Technology
2013
Scalability
Business
PoCs
Operation
Manual
2014
Resilience
Lab/Field Trials
Manual
2015
2016+
Maturity
Feature Parity
Performance
Vertical Market
Mass Market
System Integration
Orchestration
Page 61
Page 61
Contents
Platform
G/U/L Convergence
E2E solution
PRS
VoWiFi
vEPC, NFV
Page 62
Page 62
No.1 References of Huawei SingleEPC Solution

Serving over 1 Billion subscribers in the world
Rank 1st in PS&EPC market share in 2012 Q1

Wireless Packet Core Market 2012 Q1
Accumulative global Huawei

PS shipment (M SAU)
1010
960
1125
NO.1
Huawei ranks
both in PS & EPC in
wireless packet core total
global shipment
960
625
625
115
2007
215
2008
370
2009
2010
2011
2012
Serving 240 Networks, 128 countries (till 2012Q2)
Others
Serving 26 of global top 30 operators
Page 63
Data source: Dell'Oro May, 2012
Thank You
www.huawei.com
Copyright2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial
and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for
reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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