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Context for Learning: 20 students none are gifted, none have disabilities, 1 student is an ELL.
Content Standards:
Strand: Life Science:
Topic: Interactions within Habitats. Some kinds of individuals that once lived on Earth have completely disappeared,
although they were something like others that are alive today.
Learning Objectives (Aligned to Standards & Assessment Plan):
1. Students will be able to match fossils to the corresponding dinosaur with 75% accuracy.
2. Students will be able to write at least one sentence explaining how fossils can provide scientists with information
about past organisms.
Academic Language (Academic Language Demands and/or Academic Language Objectives):
-Fossils- the remains of plants or
-Dinosaurs- a reptile species that
-T-Rex
animals that lived a long time ago.
has long been extinct.
-Triceratops
-Extinction- when an organism
-Paleontologist- a scientist who
-Pterodactyl
no longer exists.
studies fossils.
-Stegosaurs
EDU234 Interdisciplinary Planning for Diverse Learners & Families - Spring 2016
Procedures - Lesson Introduction: (5 mins) * Before the class starts the salt dough fossils will be hidden around the
room.
1. Say: Good morning students! We (me and Cheyenne) are so excited to be here with you today! We just
got back from a 3 week dig in the deserts of Utah. We met with some very interesting paleontologists who
helped us find some really cool rocks, and inside the rocks there were imprints of dinosaurs! Does anyone
know what these imprints in the rocks are? They are fossils! We brought some back for you guys to look at
because we need help classifying them. Do you guys think you can help us?
2. Activate Prior Knowledge by asking students: What type of organisms can we find in fossils? Are they
living or dead? Allow students to verbally respond to the questions by raising their hands.
3. Students answers to the types of organisms found in fossils should be answers of bones of animals, bugs
and possibly plants. Also, the answer to are they living or dead should be dead.
4. Say: So today our goals include learning about what fossils are and how they relate to extinction. We
will also learn about how once living organisms can become extinct and be found in fossils. So we were
wondering if you all would be our helpers today and help us identify the organisms in our fossils. Can you
help us out?
(When holding the T-Rex Fossil to show students) Please circle the T-Rex fossil in red on your
worksheet.
- (When holding the Pterodactyl Fossil to show students) Please circle the Pterodactyl fossil in blue
on your worksheet.
- (When holding the Triceratops Fossil to show students) Please circle the Triceratops fossil in
green on your worksheet.
- (When holding the Stegosaurus Fossil to show students) Please circle the Stegosaurus fossil in
orange on your worksheet.
* Teacher makes note of students who are having difficulty by writing names down on a sticky note.
2. Provide students with an Exit Slip that will require them to write at least one sentence explaining how
fossils can provide scientists with information about past organisms. (The sentence(s) must include the
words fossil, dinosaur and extinction).
Procedures - Lesson Closure: (2 mins)
1. Have students engage in a Turn & Talk to briefly discuss something new they learned from todays lesson.
2. Say: We hope you fellow fossil hunters had fun helping us identify our fossils today. It will make our jobs
way easier later today. We also hope that maybe we gave you guys some ideas for your upcoming
science fair. You can also take your fossils home to show your families!
Instructional Materials and Support:
Dinosaur identification worksheet (20)
28 dinosaur fossils (7 of each type) made from salt dough
Sticky notes for observations
Exit Slips (20)
SALT DOUGH RECIPE
Ingredients:
2 c. flour
1c. salt
1c. Water
Food coloring (optional)
Plastic dinosaurs
Ziploc Bags (30)
Directions: Mix salt and flour in large container. If you want a color add food dye to water. Then slowly add water while
constantly stirring the mixture. You may not need all the water. Keep stirring until the ingredients come to a dough consistency.
Roll out on counter covered in flour. Cover your hands in flour and knead dough on counter slightly. Then roll out dough to inch
or inch thickness. Then cut out the dough with a circle cookie cutter, or free hand cut to make them look like you really dug
them up. Press the plastic dinosaurs into the dough and carefully remove. Then let the dough sit and air dry. For best results bake in
oven at 200F for 2-3 hours. Yields approx. 5 4inch circles.
Differentiation, UDL:
1. Students are intentionally provided a word bank on their worksheet to help accommodate the ELL student and
for the students who struggle with their spelling.
2. In the plan we intentionally instructed the students to use colors to identify their dinosaurs so that the ELL
student would not have to worry about reading or writing for that particular task and give the students more
variety.
3. Pictures of the dinosaurs, with names and description are also intentionally written on the board for the visual
learners and the ELL students who are having a hard time understanding the lesson.
4. The Exit Slip can also be read aloud to students for the ELL student and others who may have trouble reading
the question.
Research and Theory Commentary:
1. Dewey says students learn by doing. We intentionally incorporated multimodalities into the lesson so that the
students could be more active in their learning. The lesson appeals to the auditory, visual, tactile and even kinesthetic
learners. This provides a great variety for all learners and can appeal to many
2. Vygotsky says children learn from social interactions, so having the student engage in group activity and a Turn &
Talk allows for them to learn from one another and have a richer learning experience. The social aspect also allows the
students to be more engaged and focused on the lesson and the tasks at hand.