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20 Z TRANSFORM The x- transform wa powerful ib yack 4 Lendat ten tnvactent dateecebe tine Systems tn whi fequeny ah ; an xdomatn Ha _Convotution shes: tee | domain signals w ichhahe Ap | mulieplecdtion ef thes | Conaespending x -\ tearaferen ‘ DEFINITION The x ¢xansborem 4 a obncute time segnal sim % Aafinesl as XS LE atthe ee Gee cent xteamafotm’) , n=-0 Whee x a Comple vorroble De polar fom cz can te euprcased a8 x (el) Set n= For 120, the abeue expacrten xecsces Se Feuaver Leanshorm 4, sin Fes thee xt aansferme exraliottect on te nat cccke connerperals to kin Feuer transform: Pp oneny Vila, eniital: sequence wey 7etr2=0 fo | oO, Han the x-teansform = > KG) = 2 am.e (One Sted. z-teanaterm ) PROPERTIES OF THE X-TRANSPORH i) LINEARITY zh xytere ef} aud rate > {0} | xf a xm any } =O x (z) +b xX{x) PROOF: nm xfaamosb winds ee Lanny th m7 = ad ee ~ Z. yx = a Bi wynd% ba win alae =~ Da Xplx) +b XalX) i) TIME SHIFT oR TRANSLATION D4 xoE Kf} and tHe Tnitenl concdutins qe tm ae xeon, z fxcn-mo} ox™ wR) PROBE! bet (nom =h ty o = z{xtr—m) | RA ewe Z ee xCrb- fz xO iiiy HuETIPLICATION BY AN EXPONENTIAL SEROSNCE 24 xe KL RU} then zf{arxtnr} =x Catz) x{ar ncn} = a a® an) = PReeF: rt ae.) Izy 4 Arm yo > xlatzy Where tie Roc i lalRi08 Z-TRANSFORUM AND ROC eF INFINITE DURATION SEQUENCE. TR a dinune tee x-transderm tnd Ree =f the syrel 2M) =o LW). -Solulicn The en Suyrel causal aud of fre duactten , he X-teawstocon ob te % geen » | Son (2? Roc 2 = plan « | ARGOS igen Pilar pelea TE = es oa alee = » fF oe SS Get) Bete ne Bee Whe 7 Zexe at a Bergen 220 tre Va. nee 44 Jape” eo ot eee Peme.| es gies lx open Ves the Roe B Ru extewar of a curete having nactiue (al Eps Frnd the x-teansteim auol the Roc of tu argnot 20) = —b™ ua Cond Selutien The gree syret B ot vngpacte cucdeén anol onttcausal + kee) = nny 2h Cainer = > a no nce oe 1p nal ie Vee a ea eet | beh 2. aS Zen” The “beet Sexes converges te Lex er, Nes den Lxleb: X= A The Roc Bnew te enlertoy of & curele . hu =a™uw Solulén : Giver hw =a uw = WeDo lx) sa Whe Roe & IR) >2. th does not centaw cent emcte, oN The Syrlem ts umetable - PROPERTIES ©F ROC The Roc # a AO a aime ub the =-plane Cenkucl at Hu oxigen 2. "The Roc. aeiena: central any poles 3. D4 2m & a causal Sequence +e Roc 2 th enlec A-planc except ot 250 43h mw is a anttoausal Gequente He ROC % the ent 2-plane except at 2aau 5. Df ath) Ba dente alutakiley ,two stated s¢puene Ha Roc eadthe B-plane except atasé 22=00. Maia se Sequence. tte Roo nae ' hee Cormiat of a Aung de ea plone | Deunded . en +f, bee: el ace, by pole 7 hot tonoia ty ony pols | i te the Ree fa Ere stable Systers Centeutns | We utt emete . : 8. The Rocli meateets! enc theres taal aageon | Selulise # 1) Fim x—transtoum of tee Synod ao =[ 38" m Ki xn my n ~4e"J tm x” pa —n i ew 4ST z 32 ea)" 4 ay” > neo sa Se Rove ' [K) >3. t-3z! l-ax! = 32) aoe ae Z-2. Solution ‘ x[uhuw] = Zp Ustng tthe shiping pegesty K (r@3] = xe ney i 7 K (Pum) =< S | ew ay Fend te Roteonsdeum ot ta sequence am sneuh Solubies: ! . x)>la) ZK (aruws] = i 1x1 >I Dseng alithecen teetien pawperty X (naw = -x 9 x & K(hatuwl = “ed (LT t-ax! ax 26 a4ir"] uo. Y Fred the Z-transtern + thu’ senance, eb) ten lx) > 1a) t Ole, = axt Q-azx')* Ay Pind inverse xt comefoine of Xoo = leg Gos") ; kl ros ust Differentiation popy Solute: Ginn x= deg Goszt) Ditfrerttate en both Aroles we get -2 a =~ OSK - <= xe > @Seaee doy 22 ax lLo.sz! aa. 7 Muttepty both Srelest by -—K we obtaly KL xq) 2 Se ax las! Ahem = xd xr Q = —o.5x7 loose Foes zlios) uma - i Ee Ze uw R[leoo™ uw = 2! 7 Cosh 45 See XO> -(o.0)" n NMS op, un) 26 Fin Hy Sytirn funshien enol sapube ceeporae af) Hoe ayitre doscubed ay Abe debhoeence. equation YO = Weyen ad +209 Solubiso + Given YO= Ye yay +ntn7 faking A-teamdetm or betty srites we get YOO = Ye yt KI YOK ye = Ko 4 Now Hu austere function te fe 2O = iad Baits xe) s 4 king dovewe. xX~ transform hore (YJ aon) by Fare Ma Systioo fumabin ancl mipuloe cerporne oh ie a Yw) = xn) +axh-2)d — 4 X(N-Q) + 2Cn-3) Solution Given yond = xen) +a ent — 4 a8) *fn-2) Sod rhg te tronsfaens on beth aArictet YRIE I az RIK 4) ERO RED yRa(teax!_4gr, 23) *&) Systero yk) =) st 38 =e Ae 4h fretion Hae) xe t+ AZ -AR + F Hhooehw ther, hex” hor nwa e hwe-t ,h@=l. Beng aetpense, Rw - Vpkimt 4 INVERSE | X--TRANSFORUY Wy Fed te cnverse x -teans a eile form ef ayn) = aay by x@wI = _% ees. Eros) (K-0 &aee) ! Solution : toN& viviston METHOD oy From tte ROG ,We tit Mok etn? FS a causal Suen | xeo = Soe | =z°_pe xu : Ze otx raged? toutisch ee | K-05 Z-1S X40. ret Men | Oot 40.527! “ot to: sed! Soigex” O.8SX1 garg? wes Sy ast? te gacn > Ott SR wtp Oe Ottis pe Races OTTER 9. ner Dd oterse 1 7 es RED = Xo. AK werd potest + = 22m =" no Whee, 2.55 > O77, AewEe ALE, 2a POt, KCB HOES , HIS TIS by Fem tue ROC, 009 BA Ontrenisal ‘Sepvence. x nto 2 ae eae &-e-4) SIZ Hg << 1x eet 8 te aa Tite | Wate? ‘pies : ia aS) ome ta 8 Es ah OO pggd Crary? ae LAM gr 1a ha” tay atx yz¥ tay Set | 31x asd =? at ys 14a. ae “Tee ee Bia. Lease (KD wa The * t = 2min : nso Lorre poy eget wane St Or PRG ay EP tag + rae SoyFincl the covene x<-tea rec 132) mea 143% pax? by Fenol the tnveme xx chanefeim of KGS Zletiynts) i > Roc ty 2

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