1-1. Determine the resultant internal torque acting on the cross sections through points B and C. IM,=0; %+350-500=0 Ty=150b-ft Ans EM, =0; Te-500=0 Te =S001b-f Ans 1-2. A force of 80 N is supported by the bracket as shown, Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the section through point A. Equations of Equilibrium : jot =O BO cos 5° =0 Ny =713N Ans vA by Y -8 Osin 15° =0 oe Y= 20.7N Ans Ge BMy=0: M+ 80 cos 45°(0.3c0830%) 7 ~ Bsn 45°(0.1 +0340 30%) =0 M, =-0.555N-m Ans a e As | ~ 80 cos 15°(0.1cos 30°) =0 Bon My =-O55SN-m ‘Ans [Negative sign indicates that M, acts inthe opposite direction wo that shown on FBD.1-3. The beam AB is fixed to the wall and has a uniform weight of 80 Ib/ft. If the trolley supports a load of 1500 Ib, determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross sections through points C and D. Segment 8C: ErR=0, Nexo Ans X +TER =O w-20-15=0 NaC Nes thes’ Ye = 350kip Ans Copssie 25 (0-08) 22.0%? (42Me = 0; Me ~ 2(125) = 1.5 (15) = 0 Mc = -41Skip-ft Ans Segment BD Cano; m=0 ‘Ans ? oe +R We ~ 028 bas’ o.0acay= 024 KP YW = 0240 kip Ans (FH EMp = 0; —Mp - 024(1.5) = 0 Mp =-0360kip-ft Ans *1-4, Determine the resultant internal torque acting on the cross sections through points C and D of the shaft. The shaft is fixed at B. Equations of Equilibrium : G 20-7 =0 T.=250N-m Ans G 250-4047 =0 Tp=LSON-m Ans1-5. The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine the resultant internal loadings on the cross section through point C. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are vertical. Support Reactions : (a0) ep ; Gem 20, 3,(20)-610)-1823)=0 seaneg)ene B, #507 Kip +TER 20, A,+5.07-6-18=0 A, #273 Kip Equations of Equilibriu or point C See; % Ans #125 <0; 273-360-Ven0 Yer-0870Kp Ame GE Me 0; Me #3.606)-273(12) +0 Le ¢ Me = 112 kip: Ans Zi8kip [Negative sign indicus that Vo sts inthe opposite lb ++2700sin 30°(3) = 0 2760 Ib = 3600 1b-ft= 3.60 kip: ft Ans [Negative sign indicate that N, ‘opposite direction to that shown on FBD.“1-24. The wishbone construction of the power pole supports the three lines, each exerting a force of 800 Ib on the bracing struts. If the struts are pin connected at A, B, and C, determine the resultant internal loadings at cross sections through points D, E, and F. ‘Support Reaction : FBD(s) aad (0), (2G =O; 8, (4)+B, (3) ~80014) «0 ro} (+7Me= 0; B,(3)+800(4)~2, (4) —800(4) = 0 a Solving Ba f1) and [2] yintds 3-400 B= 533.33 From EBD (a) SH, 58399-4004 e50358 +725 «0, 4,-t00-4000%0" 4, = 120018 From FBD (b) So G-s33-0 Gassasp +TER =O; 6+4000~200-800-0 G = 200% Equations of Bquilibriam : ot poiat D [FBD(©)}. SE <0, =0 Ans +725 0; Nao Ans (2-0; Myno Ans For point E (FBD(4)}. 328,20, 523.33-yeo ypessse Ans +1250; Ny-1200=0 Ny = 12006 Ane GE Men 0; My-53333(3)=0 Me 1600%-f Ane For poiatF (FBD{@)). SUE =O; ¥4453333-59333—00 yao Ans +1250; Ny~1200-1200=0 y= 2400 Ans CE My =O; My~$93.33(6) 20 My S200. Ans 3k} bold i wo sue e Boot (200 1200 Yo 236ml) gu95 uw &” 3h lose (cd Pike 200 1b Ne [256 @ ve Me on we1-25. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on section b-b through the centroid, point C on the beam. Support Reactior Gem =o; Mylo sins j(900)0)) =0 Ny = 77001 Equations of Equilibrium : For section b-b «Homey aeae-am=0 (900) 300030" = 0 = 389.7=0:390kip Ans G2m=0, zr000 a3) “ows =0 My.y =360010-f0 = 3.60kip-ft Ans Go0x> tb 1-26. The shaft is supported at its ends by two bearings A and B and is subjected to the forces applied to the pulleys fixed to the shaft. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section located at point C. The 300-N forces act in the -z direction and the 500-N forces act in the +x direction. The journal bearings at A and B exert only x and z components of force on the shaft. (Ve), +1000-750=0; (We), = -250N We), =0 ER=0; (ee +240=0; (Ye) =-240N EM, =0; (Mc), +240(0.45) = 0; (Me), = 108 N-m EM =0; (i), =0 (Mc), ~ 1000(0.2)+750(045)=0; (Mc), =-138N-m Ans Ans ‘Ans Ans Ans1-27, The shaft is supported at its ends by two bearings A and B and is subjected to the forces applied to the pulleys fixed to the shaft. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section through point D. The 400-N forces act in the ~z direction and the 200-N and 80-N forces act in the +y direction. The journal bearings at A and B exert only y and z components of force on the shaft. Support Reactions : EM, =0; 1600.4) +400(0.7) =A, (14) = A, = USN 2 +0 M4, #0; 800.1) A,(14) =O Ay = 628.57 N TE =0; B,+628S7-80=0 B= 17143 Equations of Equilibrium : For point D ER=0, (Me). =0 Ans ER=0; (VY), ~314.29+160=0 (Mp), = 154 Ans ER=0; — 171434(%p),=0 (%),2-171N Ans (Te), Ans 171.43 (055) + (Mp), =0 (Mp), =-943 Nem Ans EM,=0; 31429(055)~160(0.15)-+(Mp), #0 (Mp), =-149 Nom Ans“1-28. The shaft is supported at its ends by two bearings A and B and is subjected to the forces applied to the pulleys fixed to the shaft. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section through point C. The 400-N forces act in the ~2z direction and the 200-N and 80-N forces act in the +y direction. The journal bearings at A and B exert only ¥ and z components of force on the shaft. ‘Support Reacttons : E20; 160(0.4) +400(0.7) -A, (1.4) = 0 4, =24571N +4004 160=0 ©31429N TsO, -245.71 TH, =0; 80011) -A(LA) =O A, = 628.57N IR =0; B,+628.57-800: B= 17143 Equations of Equilibrium : Foc point C rE=0; Wee =0 Ans ER «0; -245.714(Ve), =0 (ely = 46N Ans ER=0; 628.57-8004(%),=0 (Wo) = IN Ans EM, =0; (Te), =0 Ans EM, =0; (Mc), ~ 6285105) +8002) =0 (Me), S1S4N-ma Ans EM,=0; (Me),~24571(05) =0 (Mc), =123N-m Ans 1-29. The sign has a weight of 1500 Ib and center of gravity at G. If itis subjected to the uniform wind load of 60 lb/ft, determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section of the post at A. The post has a weight of 100 Ib/f. Equations of Equilibrium : For point A 156 Te =o; MW), =0 ‘Ana 01618)=180 ip E50; (Y),-72040 (Wy =720Kip ans TR=O (M)-15-18 #0 206047 (Me"330kip Ane Other \ EM, =O; (M),47.20(14)~15(1) «0 . (), =-99.3kip- Ans 2 EM =O (My), +1565) 20 (Wy TH (4), =-9.75 kip-t Ans ease i EM=0; (1),-7206.5) 20 a (ade =46.8kip-& Ans 4 We1-30. The curved tod AD of radius r has a weight per Iength of 5. If it lies in the horizontal plane, determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section through point B. Hint: The distance from the centroid C of segment AB to point O is CO = 0.97457, J as IR=0 W% = 0785 wr Ans ER = 0: Ans IM =0; Tp F rw( 0.099689) = 0 Ty = 0.0783 wr* Ans 02931? Ans My +E rw(O.37291)= 0; My = 1-31. The curved rod has a radius r and is fixed to the wall atB. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the toss section through A which is located at an angle 0 from the horizontal. Equations of Equilibrium : For poi A \gEE =O; Peos0 -¥,=0 N= Poos8 Ane Fis =0, y-Pind20 Y=Pino ry Gate 0; My ~PUeCt~cos 9) =0 My=PHl=cos 8) Ans“1-32. A differential element taken from a curved bar is shown in the figure. Show that dNid@ = V, dV/d0 = -N, aM/d6 = ~T, and dTid0 = M. Atier Bean Wed ho edt v “ 2. 1 a a ° | o hy t %1-33. The column is subjected to an axial force of 8 KN at its top. If the cross-sectional area has the dimensions shown in the figure, determine the average normal stress acting at section a~a, Show this distribution of stress acting over the area's cross section. kN BZ My A = (2)(150)(10) + (140)(10) = 4400 mm? = 4.4(10°)m? P_ 810) 4” Gado} = 182MPa Ane 1-34. The cinder block has the dimensions shown. If the material fails when the average normal stress reaches 120 psi, determine the largest centrally applied vertical load P it can support. Cross section Area : A= 614) ~214(1) + 1) = 5208 Ans 1-35. The cinder block has the dimensions shown. If it is subjected to a centrally applied force of P = 8001b, determine the average normal stress in the material. Show the result acting on a differential volume element of the material. Cross section Area : A= 14(6)-4(8) = 520? Average Normal Stress : > 800 Fe Ba tsaps Ans Tse"1-36. The S0-Ib lamp is supported by two steel rods connected by a ring at A. Determine which rod is subjected to the greater average normal stress and compute its value. Take 6 = 60°. The diameter of each rod is given in the figure. Method of Joins : WEEAO Fiy-S01in30°=0 Ry = 2508 AEE =O e-S0e0830"=0 ea 8330 Average Normal Stress : The largest normal stress isin rod AC. since it has the smallest diameter and is subjected to the greatest fore, fic _ 4330 = ouc= ee Arc FOa? = 345 psi ‘Ans 1-37. Solve Prob. 1-36 for 9 = 45°. Method of Joints : EER =O; Rysin GO F,ccos 45° =0 w +TER =O; Fyacos "+ Fue sn 45*-50=0 a1 Solving Eqs. (1) and (21 yields Fic = 48316 Fig = 366010 Average Normal Stress : The largest normal stess isin rod AC, since it has the smallest diameter and is subjected to the greatest force. fre Ane Goa o 57 psi Ans1-38. ‘The 50-Ib lamp is supported by two steel rods connected by a ring at A. Determine the angle of orientation 6 of AC such that the average normal stress in rod AC is twice the average normal stress in rod AB. What is the eo magnitude of this stress in each rod? The diameter of each rod is given in the figure. Mathod of Joints: LER =O; Rgtin6O?~Aycene 90 a Fie +TER =O; Rycos 60% Fre sin 0-$0=0 a el 4 Average Normal Stress : Require, &4, oa ras Rie= 128s a cu Solving Eqs. (1) w [3 yes: onane Ans F366 em 44370 437 AF 355 pei Ans | Foes" Fis, 3466 . ay = Ft = Fey = 17 re 1-39. The thrust bearing is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the average normal stress developed on cross sections through points B, C, and D. Sketch the results on a differential volume element located at each section. Average Normal Stress: sox 5000 rns tstePe Ane Fite) om Ans ome Hones é om en 2SSkPA Ane { 35 kya, 1 a ree)? 500N zoo") = Seon l Joomn—| >? 6 25-5 KPar 151 kpe zo0n Soon1-40. The shaft is subjected to the axial force of 30 KN. If the shaft passes through the 53 - mm diameter hole in the fixed support A. determine the bearing stress acting on the collar C. Also, what is the average shear stress acting along the inside surface of the collar where it is fixed connected to the 52- mm diameter shaft? vow Bearing Stress: 300105) F008 -0.053) ane eG =483MPa Ans Average Shear Stress : ¥___30(10%) ~ A@osaj(oon “AMPA Ame 1-41. The small block has a thickness of 5 mm. If the stress distribution at the support developed by the load varies as, shown, determine the force F applied to the block, and the distance d to where it is applied. Fd =xod) 36.000 )d = jo 064 0.06,40x104y(0.005) +1006 +50 120))(0.120)(40)(10°)0.005) + 005+ 20.120 4y0.120,20)10°¥0.05) 36.0(10"}d = 3960 4=0)10=110mm Ans1-42. The supporting wheel on a scaffold is held in place on the leg using a 4-mm-diameter pin as shown. If the wheel is subjected to a normal force of 3 kN, determine the average shear stress developed in the pin. Neglect friction between the inner sca the wheel, +TER <0 34N-2V=0, VeLSEN p Vv 1.5(108) oo A 50.0081-43, The pins on the frame at B and C each have a diameter of 0.25 in. If these pins are subjected to double shear, determine the average shear stress in each pin Support Reactions : FBD (3) (eEMe0: 506) +3006) ~0,(6)=0 D, = 650 Lage, sw-R20 | Reson 650-300-£, =0 = 3501b From FBD (), Crm 90 GO)-20K1)=0 G «1908 +TER =O; B,+150-300=0 8, = 150 Ax From FBD ) GEM =o; 19015) 43,(3)- 68009 «0 “ 8, #5751 Tap TR From FBD(, ey 3008 SERH0; G-515=0 G55 © Hence, Fy = Fe = (STS + 1507 = 5942415 ‘Average shear stress : Pins B and C ae subjected _ double shear as shown on FBO () 27.12 A Foy = 6053 psi = 6.05 ksi Ans (ang = Foden We29T-12, Ie Ak = syns @‘1-44. Solve Prob. 1-43 assuming that pins B and C are subjected to single shear. Kea Support Reactions : FRD (3) GE Meo, $0066)+300(3)~0,(6)=0 2, = 60m 500-£, =0 = 5001 4TER 20; 650-30-5=0 £ =350% From FBD (0), GEM 20: G0)-2001)=0 c= 108 +TER=0; 8, +150-30020 8, = 150 From FBD (b) GEM, =0; 150015) +8,(3)-650(3) =0 3, = 575 From FBD (¢), S2R=0; ¢,-s75=0 575m oa eee ah] Hence, Fy = R= VS 150? = Average shear stress : Pins B and Care subjected to single shear as shown on FBD (4) ate (), Z * = 12106 psi = 12.1 ksi Ans Vs 59424 Beh 5964 Ib ww1-45, ‘The pins on the frame at D and E each have a diameter of 0.25 in, If these pins are subjected to double shear, determine the average shear stress in each pin Support Reactions : FBD(«) (-2mp=0, son +2003) -2,60 +0 2, = 6900 500 b 500-5, #0 = 5001b +TER #0; 680-300-5=0 5 =3501b Average shear stress. Pins Dand Eare subjected double shear as shown on FBD (b) and (©) ForPhD, fy=D, = 65010 ten Vp == 32516 ms (Pee iy” FOF Secale 6st Aas For Pin &, Fy = y 300+ 350% = 610.321b then £305,161 Me, 30816 Ae §(028) 67 psi © 6.22181 Ane Mor 325 ib me 60 tb Bebo «) Vg 305%6 tb1-46, Solve Prob. 1-45 assuming that pins D and E are subjected to single shear. 500 tb - a a Toon, [ax Fe aie 13k dy @ ‘ ‘Support Reactions : FB0 (a) Geme<0; 506 +3006) -966 «0 2, = 60m ere 500-E =0 E=500Ib +TZR 20, $50-200-& <0 = 3500 Average shear stress : Pins Dand Eare subjected 0 Single shear as showa on FBD () and (c). ForPinD, — Yp=Fy=0, = 6501 Ye, _ 680 De = A * FOB = 1242p = 82k Ans ForPinE, z= hp= SOP F5HO = 610325 © 12433 psi = 12.4 ksi Ans \y2680 th & e650 tb Fes 610.30 tb © Vexel0321-47, The pedestal has a triangular cross section as shown. Ifit is subjected to a compressive force of 500 Ib, specify the x and y coordinates for the location of point P(x, y), where the load must be applied on the cross section, so that the average normal stress is uniform. Compute the stress and sketch its distribution acting on the cross section at a location removed from the point of load application. soon mic re) — aie Sees 4 é Le 2 : SS 1 < _ paan ch + p@ancs ee Ans yer . j= Roam) peoune + i 9.26 psi ones oO = 926 psi Ans 4” Fous 41-48. Two designs for a shock support are shown in the figure. The spring has a stiffiess of k = 15 KN/m and in (a) it is uncompressed, whereas in (b) it is originally stretched 0.2 m, Determine the average normal stress in the 5-mm- diameter bolt shank at A when the 6-KN load is applied. In (b) the bracket B is not connected to the support. P Case (a) +TER=0; P-6=0; P= 6KN os oe5e Case (b) :1F 6 KN is applied to support, the spring wil stretch Fekx; 6KN = (15kN/m)x x= 04m > 0.2m Hence load is entirely supported by spring, ze Okn Ans CASE (4) oN CASE Cb)1-49. ‘Two designs for a shock support are shown in the re, The spring has a stiffness of k = 15kN/m and in (a) 6hn is uncompressed, Determine the maximum amount which the spring in (b) must be originally stretched so that the 0 e average normal stress in the S-mm bolt shank at A is equivalent for both designs when the load of 6 KN is applied. In (b) the bracket B is not connected to the support. What is the bolt stress in both cases? If 6 KN is applied to support, the spring will stretch, P= kx; 6KN = (1SKN/m)x x= 04m ‘Ans Hence load is entirely supported by spring. P__6kN ri * Foose = 306MPa Ans oKn GEN CASE (4) CASE Cb) 1-50. The yoke is subjected to the force and couple moment. Determine the average shear stress in the bolt acting on the cross sections through A and B. The bolt has a diameter of 0.25 in. Hint: The couple moment is resisted by a set of couple forces developed in the shank of the bolt. ACA force on bolt shank i zero, then 4 =0 Ans Equations of Equilibrium : Force on bolt shank a B. ote ER=0, 500-2R=0 F=250 500 'b 1 (2® e=0, sone (F* f= 480 (2in) =0 Average Shear Stress : The bot shank subjected toa ‘shea force of Vp = Fy = V 2505 480% = $41.2 tal Or, stoi An ‘he S412, (Due TORR1-81. The built-up shatt consists of @ pipe AB and solid rod BC. The pipe has an inner diameter of 20 mm and outer diameter of 28 mm. The rod has a diameter of 12 mm. Determine the average normal stress at points D and E and represent the stress on a volume element located at each of these points. P___ a0 =P. 400) asaMpa (©) Ans > = 5 Fooae — 0075 (2 ? =the tet Ean aMea —— th. pa ME op =P = 80 07 MPa Ans “A Foo) 1-$2. The anchor bolt was pulled out of the concrete wall and the failure surface formed part of a frustum and cylinder. ‘This indicates a shear failure occurred along the cylinder BC and tension failure along the frustum AB. If the shear and normal stresses along these surfaces have the magnitudes shown, determine the force P that must have been applied to the bolt. Average Normal Sires Forte frsnun, A= 2ntl = 24(0.025 +0025) ( /O05+ 005) = 0.02221 mi , 5 ont, saat Fs 666ikN ‘Average Shear Stress : For the cylinder, A = (0,05) (0.03) = 0.004712 mi? v A es 4800) «ee e212 Equation of Equilibrium : 4$TER <0; PH2121-66.64sin 45° «0 P= 6834N AnsThe plastic block is subj force of 600 N. Assuming that th won distribute “the load uniformly throughout. the block. determine the average formal and average shear stress acting along section aa, jected to an axial compressive he caps at the top and bottom 4 00m _ 7 Along a-a \ mn YER =O V~ 600sin30" = 0 MM! Wane ue ii V = 300N * 30" AEF = 0-1 460008 30" = 0 N= S196N 5196 «= aE = 900kP2 Ans O0s2F5) 300 «= Doar = S20kPa Ans O05) 1-S4. ‘The crimping tool is used to crimp the end of the wire E. If a force of 20 Ib is applied to the handles, determine the average shear stress in the pin at A. The pin is subjected to double shear and has a diameter of 0.2 in, Only a vertical force is exerted on the wire. Support Reactions : From FBD (a) +EMp=0; 25), =0 8, = 1008 ano & @ &) i A,=0 4,(1.8) ~100(3.5) = 0 Fo Aa A 100" Ie 4, = 23.330 s Average Shear Stress : Pin is subjeced to dace . shear. eae, A BoA isin t haw 7 % 116.67 & Vp 1667 116.67 — Cus "48 FOR = 2714psi © 371 ksi Ane 2233331-58. Solve Prob. 1-54 for pin B. The pin is subjected to double shear and has a diameter of 0.2 in Fo Support Reactions : Fem FED) x (e-) (FEMy=0; 2015)-B,(1)=0 B= 1001 = 2 = Zio Ste ano id Average Shear Stress : Pin Bis subjected to double shear. Hence, Vo=50 1b 8, 5h. = 2-2-5000 ee viet “Ay FOF) = 1582psi = LS9ksi Ans F000 1h 1-86. The joint is subjected to the axial member force of 6 kip. Determine the average normal stress acting on sections AB and BC. Assume the member is smooth and is 1.5 in. thick. Nas * y ae Gr TER, 20; ~6 sin 60°+ Nyc 605 20° =O Ape = 5.530 ip SER <0: Nap 6005 60°~$.530sin 20° = 0 Nap = 4.891 Kip 91 _y63ksi Ans 152) Nec. 5.530 Logioksi Ans oc 15X45)1-37. The driver of the sports car applies his rear brakes and causes the tires to slip. If the normal force on each rear tire is 400 1b and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the Cres and the pavement is 4, =05, determine the average shear stress developed by the friction force on the tires. Assume the rubber of the tires is flexible and each tire is filled with an air pressure of 32 psi 1-58. The bar has a cross-sectional area A and is subjected to the axial load P, Determine the average normal and average shear stresses acting over the shaded section, which is oriented at @ from the horizontal. Plot the variation of these stresses as a function of @ (0 = 0 = 90°). Py Equetions of Equilibrium : AEE =O YoPosee0 Varese FEE =O N-Psin@20 N=Psind Average Normal Stress and Shear Stress : A ao" ‘Areaat® plane, A’ N psn Po ee a lsinte Ans rae Ans1-59. The jaw clutch is used to transmit a torque of 450 lb ft in only one direction. If each shaft has two teeth placed around its circumference as shown, determine the average shear stress along the root AB of each of the teeth. F450 tbe +) mM, 450(12) - F(1.5) = 0; F = 3600p x 2 A= ()(0.85* ~ 0.65") = 0.1571 int = Sia = 22 psi =e z2gksi Am Sf “1-60. The bars of the truss each have a cross-sectional area of 1.25 in”. Determine the average normal stress in each member due to the loading P = 8 kip. State whether the stress is tensile or compressive. Ans Fag 013338 (©) Ans Fae sr067 Sie ke Fea=GXiP © ei i OA 067 4 Fep +1067"? Ans ‘ gr oom be aco AEDS © Ane 13.3380 '6 Fay = 233371-61. The bars of the truss each have a cross-sectional area of 1.25 in’? If the maximum average normal stress in any bar jp Lol to exceed 20 ksi, determine the maximum magnitude P of the loads that can be applied to the truss, 3 P+ ihiae0 @ Fa = (U06nP Ath ~hesnsenndso Fae = 03098 Joa +TER =O Fa-029P+0 Fas 0798 Fee wera |e ‘ > SrA =o d3s9P-Fye0 ont Feo (13908 Joi 22h 20 Oiio-arr-cisenndyen Fo = (2.916)P FER=0 he anieneds-cionr yo Fac 8 SNP ‘Tre highest suessed member is BC: Paes Ame 1-62. The prismatic bar has a cross-sectional area A. If it is Subjected to a distributed axial loading that increases linearly from w = Oat x = Otow ‘Wo at x , and then decreases linearly to w = 0 at x = 2a, determine the average normal stress in the bar as a function of x for 0 = x < a. Equation of Equilibrium : Average Normal Stress : NEOPA) we oa ns EOE PE (ad-st) A W1-63. The prismatic bar has a cross-sectional area A. If it is subjected to a distributed axial loading that increases linearly from w = Oat x = 0tow ‘Wy at x = a, and then decreases linearly to w = 0 at x = 2a, determine the average normal stress in the bar as a function of x for a < x = 2a. Equation of Equilibrium : Says -well 0-2) |(20-i9 =0 aM amas? 3 Fl Bee-n}ezex) Average Normal Stress : pe + NL F@e-2? wey oe . WEE EO aan a *1-64. The bar is subjected to a uniform/distributed axial Joading of 10 kN/m and a concentrated force of 1.5 kN at its midpoint as shown. Determine the maximum average normal stress in the bar and its location x. Equations of Equilibriam For 0 S204 Sry =o; 1408-2)-15-w=0 N= (650~ 100) kN For 0.4m [0 + 40x) ae » o, aoe oc. 765 ~ ¥ i Ang 1-67. The truss is made from three pin-connected members having the cross-sectional ateas shown in the figure. Determine the average normal stress developed in each member when the truss is subjected to the load shown. State whether the stress is tensile or compressive, sco'® a. z Ans Z Fas =625% fig: 500">1-68. Rods AB and BC have diameters of 25 mm and 18 mm, respectively. If a load of 6 KN is applied to the ring at B, determine the average normal stress in each rod if 8 = 60° $EE = 0; ye 008 60° ~ 6 cos 60° = 0; +TER = 0; 6sinG0? + 6sin60° — Fy = 0; ‘Average normal stress. : 10.3910?) Fant = 22MPe Ans 6.0(10°) Foose = 236MPa Ans1-69. Rods AB and BC each have a diameter of 4 mm. If a load of 6 KN is applied to the ring at B, determine the smallest angle @ of rod BC so that the average normal stress in each rod is equivalent. #25 Frc 860" - 600845 = 0; fae = 4209 4 TEE 6sin 60° + 6sings — Fy Fa = 8196 Fag. ray Average aormal est: Fi _ 2196(10) fi Say = Few IBS) ao = FERS e tor ee ane $5; on ue = Bie 4243100) on Fe Fe nt Ma ane 5, 1-70, The beam is supported by a pin at A and a short link BC. If P=15 KN, determine the average shear stress developed in the pins at A, B, and C. All pins are in double shear as shown, and each has a diameter of 18 mm. sh srunr am RUBE e ess For pin A Fy = JOH + VSP = 1654N Qe Ye B50) sara Ane vas a % ee1-71, The beam is supported by a pin at A and a short link BC. Determine the maximum magnitude P of the loads the beam will support if the average shear stress in each pin is not to exceed 80 MPa. All pins are in double shear as shown, and each has a diameter of 18 mm. 2P(0.5) + 4P(2) +4PG3.5) + PCA-5)- (Teg sin 30°Y5) = Tog = MP Ay ER =0; A,-11P cos 30°=0 5263P ATER =O A, TPS UP sin 30°=0 A, =55P 5, = \OSISIF + OSPF = MP Require; up 1900) Fea P=370KN Ans“1-72. The pedestal in the shape of a frustum of a cone is made of concrete having a specific weight of y, Determine the bearing stress acting at its base, Hint: The volume of a cone of radius r and height h is V = dar7h. Geometrical Properties : 1 Way aed W = 2aedhy Ae Hy) ated Bearing Stress : N_fardhy Th Ee ahY 1th An 4a 7 1-73. The shape has a radius that is defined by r = 0.4 cos(my/3) m. Determine the average normal stress at the support if the material has a density of p = 3 Mg>m’. Geometrical Properties : A =n (02828) =02513.08 ay marly = x[0deos 25] by v far wae fet However, co'(Zy) = St #1! Therefore, v= 008e""" (os By +1)6 ] eae 702m =0.6170m? ofa W = pg V =(3000)(9.81(0.6170) 8.158 kN a Average Normal Stress: 8.158 233 712 kPa Ans1-74. The radius of the pedestal is detined by r (0.5e~°%7) m, where y is given in meters. If the material has a density of 2.5 Mg/m*, determine the average normal stress at the support. = (05)? = 0.7854 m? dV = w(r?) dy = (0.5) (OP Prrc0sy co ay = arses eet} ay w= pa = asoiaanyo70se [ed wn wae) [cero = 388099 a2 Ma TE = 495kPa Anscoluma is made of concrete AL its toy 2.30 Mf? 1g EN ae wioafee-eiem 981) OP-229 ayn Pp +TER = 0 P~ 15-9187 42.2972 =0 P = 24.187 ~ 22972 P _ 24187 ~ 22972 MINT ~ 22972 «3g 2262)kPa Ans rT a+1-76. The pedestal supports a load P at its center. If the material has a mass density p, determine the radial dimension r as a function of z so that the average normal stress in the pedestal remains constant. The cross section is circular, ay Pt ne o Pa, dvs dh = n(rt det nr = tarde : : Prntey dW = nr (p5) de From Eq.(D, BO (p8) de In dr rpg de _ dr 7 1-77. Member B is subjected to a compressive force of 800 Ib. If A and B are both made of wood and are } in. thick determine to the nearest j in. the smallest dimension / of the support so that the average shear stress does not exceed Tastow = 300 psi. Useh = 23m, Ans a1-78, |The 60 mm x 60 mi oak post is supported on the Pine block. If the allowable bearing stresses for these materials are doax ~ 43 MPa and opine = 25 MPa, determine the greatest load P that can be supported, Ifa rigid bearing Plate is used between these materials, determine its required area so that the maximum load P can be supported. What is this load? For failure of pine block : P + 25008) =F _ = oe (0.06)(0.06) ahs P=90kN Ans For failure of oak post : P 430% =—_? _ au) (0.06(0.06) P= 154.84N ‘Arca of plate based on strength of pine block : 3 25(108) = 1548(10) A A=6.19(10?)m? Ans. Paaz = 1SSKN Ans 1-79, The eye bolt is used to support the load of 5 kip. Determine its diameter d to the nearest Jin. and the Tequired thickness h to the nearest j in. of the support so that the washer will not penetrate or shear through it. The allowable normal stress for the bolt is Fiiow = 21 ksi and the allowable shear stress for the supporting material is Tattow = 5 ksi. Allow able Normal Stress : Design of boltsizz > 50) Ft Baie WA 4 0.55060, Used = Zin Ans i Allow able Shear Strats : Design of suppor ieknets 510) 500) = sia f= 03103 in 3 seh >in, Ans Useh=z Ie“1-80. Member A of the timber step joint for a truss is subjected to a compressive force of 5 KN. Determine the required diameter d of the steel rod at C and the height h of member B if the allowable normal stress for the steel is (stow) = 157 MPa and the allowable normal stress for the WOOK iS (6,40) = 2 MPa. Member B is SO mm thick. Equations of Equilibrium : SR 20, Se0s60-R =O F=250KN +TEE 20; Fe-Ssin60°=0 f= 4330kN y | Allowable Normal Stress + Design of member sues Say 4K 6 _ 250(10%) \ 1200) = Oo ee . 025m=250mm Ans i oy 4320(10") anaed =GE i 157( 108) = ED (acon (108) = 4 =0005926m=5.93mm Ans 1-81. The fillet weld size a is determined by computing the average shear stress along the shaded plane, which has the smallest cross section. Determine the smallest size a of the ‘wo welds if the force applied to the plate is P = 20 kip. The allowable shear stress for the weld material is Taow = 14 ksi. a Shear plane A = a sin 45°(4) = 2.6284 0 7 : 0 Gin fee = Ys 14a = . Tita nm 2 = 0253in Ans 1-82. The fillet weld size a = 0.25 in. If the joint is assumed to fail by shear on both sides of the block along the shaded plane, which is the smallest cross section, determine the largest force P that can be applied to the plate. The allowable shear stress for the weld material is Tatiow = 14 ksi, mi - Area = (2)((4)(0.707)(0.25) ] = 1.414 in ozssmnes* ‘e O7sin Ans1-83. The hanger is supported using the rectangular pin. Determine the magnitude of the allowable suspended load P if the allowable bearing stress is (0%),ioy = 220 MPa, the allowable tensile stress is (0,)sisy = 150 MPa, and. the allowable shear stress i 7,44 = 130 MPa. Take t= 6 mm, a= Smm, and b = 25mm. Allowable Normal Stress : For te hanger P (Dawe = Ri SOI) = Tear P= 67SkN Allowable Shear Stress : The pin is subjected to double Pe shear. Therefore, v pn = 010) = Sonaaa P= 65018 Allowable Bearing Stress : For the bearing ae , ra (uw Zi 20(10) = aera PaSSOKN (Controls!) Ans “1-84. The hanger is supported using the rectangular pin. Determine the required thickness ¢ of the hanger, and dimensions @ and b if the suspended load is P = 60 KN. The allowable tensile stress is (07,)sioy = 150 MPa, the allowable bearing stress is (74),yq = 290 MPa, and the allowable shear SUES iS Tyjoy = 125 MPa, Allowable Normal Stress : For the hanger , a Patios = Fi 50 * orn: (dane U0) = BEN ee Allowable Shear Stress : For the pin 30010) Ae )* one = 00240=240mn Ans Allow ble Bearing Stress: Fo te bexing wea > (ay 290( 04) = 20010. Wore 27000831 m=431mm Ans 60 kl18S, The frame is subjected to the load of 1.5 kip. Determine the required diameter of the pins at A and B if the allowable shear stress for the material is tazy, = 6 ksi Pin A is subjected to double shear, whereas pin B is subjected to single shear. Support Reactions : Frora FBD (a), CEH =O; ye(sin g5%(5) ~1.5(7) =0 Fac = 2970kip Fron FBO, Gt #0: | 09-1520 B= L05Kip fIE=0 A-1520 4, 150i +TER SO 105-40 A, w LOS eip Allow able Shear Stress : Design of pn ses For pina ‘Pin A is subjected to double shear and Fy = S1SPFIOR » 1831 ip, Teco, Y= 091858 4 = 0441 in Ans For pin B Pin B is subjected to single shear. Therefore, Ye Ans a 20-9185 8} i c Fye2aio kip 21830 by | Wee2-970 kip1-86. Determine the required cross-sectional area of member BC and the diameter of the pins at A and B if the allowable normal stress is oyow = 3 ksi and the allowable shear stress is Tyhtow = 4 Ksi Member BC exnow = 3(10") = 273200) Ku nse Age = 0577in? Ans Pin Ey = S866? + (SF = 1.732 kip fatoe = 4(10) = ing : techn, 1772hip 4, = 0743in Ans e Pin B OTe dip = 410") = 2866.10) ia? = 0525in Ans 1-87. The connection is made using a bolt and nut and ‘two washers. If the allowable bearing stress for the boards is (C)auow = 2ksi, and the allowable tensile stress for the bolt shank S is (7)atow = 18 ksi, determine the maximum allowable tension in the bolt shank. The bolt shank has a diameter of 0.31 in., and the washers have an outer diameter of 0.75 in. and inner diameter (hole) of 0.50 in. Allow able Normal Stress : Assure tension failure P - F031) P= 136% Allow able Bearing Stress : Assume bearing failure pe td (Wane Zs 2° FGRR TOR P= 0491 kip (controls!) Ans#188, The hangers support the joist uniformly, so that it is assumed the four nails on each hanger carry an equal portion of the load. If the joist is subjected to the loading Shown, determine the average shear stress in each nail of the hanger at ends A and B, Each nail has a diameter of 0.25 in. The hangers only support vertical loads. 3008): B40! 2(00)C18)= 901 GEM = 0; Fy(18) ~ 540(9) - 90(12) = 0, Fy = 3300 a .=S~—srs—sNOOSOS For nails at A, fog = he A 49025)? = 1S28 psi = 1.5351 Ans For nai at B, 4 330 ty A 5H OIF = 1681 psi = 168ksi Ane1-89, ‘The hangers support the joists uniformly, so that it is assumed the four nails on each hanger carry an equal portion of the load. Determine the smallest diameter of the nails at A and at B if the allowable shear stress for the nails is taow = 4 ksi. The hangers only support vertical loads. a0tid)= S401 £0018) =901b Fa( 18) ~ $40(9) ~ 90(12) = 0; Fo = 33016 Fy +330 - $40 - 90 = 0; Fy = 30016 For mails a A, 300 410") = aa 4 =0155in Ans oe 1330 40) = 20 MDG dy = 0162in ‘Ans 4-90. The aluminum bracket A is used to support the centrally applied load of 8 kip. If it has a constant thickness ‘of 0.5in,, determine the smallest height h in order to prevent a shear failure. The failure shear stress is tux “* 23 ksi. Use ‘a factor of safety for shear of FS. = 2.5. fs Equation of Equilibrium : +TER =o, v- Vv = 8.00kip ship oe fv=Bhip 2%, BOO), s.00c10% 5 sO he Lin, Ans-§ mine the smallest dimensions of the circular tinand cular ead tpi loud is reued suport is P = 150KN. The allowable tensile stress, bearing stress, and shear stress is (0:)atow = 175 MPa, (24)auow = 275 MPa, and Tyjpy = 115 MPa. Allowable Normal Stress : Design of end cap outer diameter Pp 150(10*) F(q-008) 4, 00662m= 446mm Ane (ae 175(10%) = Allowable Bearing Stress : Design of circular shaft diameter (rave 150(10) 215( 108) = 4, =002635m=264mm Ans Allowable Shear Stress : Design of end cap thickness 130010) R(O02635)+ 18001575 me 15.8.m ‘Ans vy Fae 75 SC 104) = “ir92. The hanger assembly is used to support a distributed loading of w = 0.8 kiptft. Determine the average shear stress in the 0.40-in.-diameter bolt at A and the average tensile stress in rod AB, which has a diameter of 0.5 in. If the yield shear stress for the bolt is x, tensile stress for the rod is a = 38 ksi, d of safety with respect to yielding in each case. Ans ne 3"1-93. Determine the intensity w of the maximum Gisuibuted load that can be supported by the hanger assembly so that an allowable shear stress of razow = 13.5 ksi is not exceeded in the 0.40-in. diameter bolts at A and B, and an allowable tensile stress of oiuyy = 22 ksi is nor exceeded in the 0.5-in.-diameter rod AB ‘Assume failure of pin A or B: 3150 Foa) w = 0.452 kip/ft (controls) Ans ‘Assuming failure of rod AB 150 os) 0,576 kipitt 94, The wood specimen is subjected to the pull of 10 kN dra tonsion tesuag pnchine Ifthe allowable normal stress for the wood is (zane = 12 MPa and the allowable shear stress is tun, = 1.2 MPa, determine the required dimensions b and ‘so that the specimen reaches these stresses simultaneously. ‘The specimen has a width of 25 mm. Allowable Shear Stress: Sheat limitation v eA (0.0257 101657 m= 167mm Ane Allowable Normal Stress : Tession imitation 1010) Goose 6 0.03333m=333mm Ant 120( 10°) = owe V=50 kN, ‘ih 10 ks1-95. The compound wooden beam is connected together bya bolt at B. Assuming that the connections at A, B, C, and D exert only vertical forces on the beam, determine the required diameter of the bolt at B and the required outer diameter of its washers if the allowable tensile stress for the bolt is (@Daiow = 150 MPa and the allowable bearing stress p/ 8% Sit for the wood is (4)atow = 28 MPa. Assume that the hole in the washers has the same diameter as the bolt. DI Ary ‘ay a Fa em | om fo g (eee Aw From FBD (a) : ¢ EMp = 0; Fy(4.5) + 1.503) + 20. 5) = Fe(6) = 0 45 Fy -6Fo = -75 w From FBD (b). Em = 0; 55) - Fem 30) = 0 SS f- 4h =6 @) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields Fae 440, fw 455N For bot: 10°) rutow = 150 (10%) = £4010") : 0° ar & = 0.00611 m =6i10m As For washer: = 28,104) = 440000 F@ - 000618) 4, = 00154m = 154mm Ans temaoe. If the allowable bearing stress for the material under the support at A and B is (y)yow = 400 psi, determine the maximum load P that can be applied to the beam. The bearing plates A’ and B’ have square cross sections of 2in, x 2 in, and 4 in. x 4 in., respectively, Support Reactions gm =0; A (15)-9.007.5)-P(22.5) = 0 15h ~ 225P= 675 a 2606)99.0 kp Pp Gee 20: 90075)-77.5) =F (191-0 156, + 758 = 675 a Allowoble Bearing Stress : Assume failure of roaterial occurs under plate A’ fu 7 (aoe 5! i F, = 1600 10= 1.60 kip From Eq (2) P= S80kip Assume falure of material oxurs undec 8° k f (daee= Ge? = Fy = 6400 = 6.40 kip From Bg. [1] P= 12Tkip Choosethesmallest value P= L27kip Ans 1-97, If the allowable bearing stress for the material under the supports at A and B is (0),ioy = 400 psi, deter- Imine the size of square bearing plates A’ and B’ required to Support the load. Dimension the plates to the nearest in The reactions at the supports are vertical. Take P = 1500 Ib, Support Reactions : (GEM =9 (15) -9.0007.5) - 150(22.5) = 0 = 615kip +TER=0; —+675-900-1.50-0 2605)=90 kip — 150 kip Fy = 3.98kip Allowable Bearing Stress : Design of bearing plates For plate A’ 37800) oT Use34 nx Shin. ple Ane 5235 x 32m For place BY ay tin rl se 44 in.x Zin. ple Ans Ceea cee1-98. The lapbelt assembly is to be subjected to a force of ‘800 N. Determine (2) the required thickness ¢ of the belt if the allowable tensile stress for the material is (C)aiow = 10 MPa, (b) the required lap length d; if the glue can sustain an allowable shear stress of (rasow)y = 0.75 MPa, and (c) the required diameter d, of the pin if the allowable shear stress for the pin is (rayon), * 30 MPa. Allowable Normal Stress : Design of belt hickness. P " =2, (00 (awe = 55 1O(10") Woasy 420001778 m= 1.78 mm Ans Allowable Shear Stress: Design ofp eng “0 or0(10') = a 4 = 0.01185 m= 119mm Ans Allowable Shear Stress : Design of pin size. 20(10") = 4=0004120m= 412mm Ans 1-99. The pin is subjected to double shear since it is used to connect the three links together. Due to wear, the load is distributed over the top and bottom of the pin as shown on the free-body diagram. Determine the diameter d of the pin if the allowable shear stress is rary ~ 10 ksi and the load P = kip. Also, determine the load intensities w, and wz Equations of Equilibrium : FED) +125 v,(1.5)=0 33kip in Ans FDO) stpec -a(pn)ines-o p20; -a(pms w; = 8.00 Kip in Ans Allowable Shear Stress : Design of pia sie 4.00 10-4 EB a= onitin. Ane 8xip Uy-40 xp1-100, ‘The thrust bearing consists of a circular collar A fixed to the shaft B. Determine the maximum axial force P that can be applied to the shaft so that it does not cause the shear stress along a cylindrical surface a or b to exceed an allowable shear stress of tayow = 170 MPa. ‘Assume failure along a: a 340.03 %0.035) Fattow = 170(108) = P=S6LEN (conmols) Ans Assume failure along b: +(0.058(0.02) 1-101. The spring mechanism is used as a shock absorber for a load applied to the drawbar AB. Determine the force in each spring when the SO-KN force is applied. Each spring is originally unstretched and the drawbar slides along the smooth guide posts CG and EF. The ends of all springs are attached to their respective members. Also, what is the required diameter of the shank of bolts CG and EF if the allowable stress for the bolts is joy = 150 MPa. Solution Eouatons of Equllctam Gm (200) + Fg(200) = 0 aes hom™ . TER =0; IF +Fy~50=0 in 2eomn| 2000 Require, : a fa F ag Fis sora F £075 Fy a Solving Bqs.(1) and (2] yields, Fig = 20.058 ‘Ans Byes Fug = F=1SORN Ans ‘Allowable Normat Stress: Design of bolt shank size .0(107} ssa = S802 dnonintn=t1300 qedgeiiaem Am1-102. The beam AB is pin supported at A and supported by a cable BC. A separate cable CG is used to hold up the frame. If AB weighs 120 Ibvft and the column FC has a weight of 180 Ibvft, determine the resultant internal loadings acting on cross sections located at points D and E. Neglect the thickness of both the beam and column in the calculation. aint? Zum, a Pe, it Hm a eP a aetP Papszen ie A to KTP 09 . owcers2e8"l 4 Ne & 7 1} Lessee) _ otto? amity id 506 Segment BD = Sy ER =O; Mo+216 =0; Np =-216kip Ans +1ER =O +072-072=0, =0 Ane (EM =0; Mp-072G)=0; Mo=216kip-h Ane Segment FE: LER|t 05420; vp =0540Kp Ans +455 <0; N+072-506=0; Ne=432bip Ams (+2Mp=0, —Me+0.54(4)=0; Me=2.16kip-f Ans Ome came) hte o"* Clow sro.2 iP nip1-103, The assembly is used to support the distributed loading of w = 500 lb/ft. Determine the factor of safety with respect to yielding for the steel rod BC and the pins at B and Cif the yield stress for the steel in tension is o, = 36 ksi and in shear r, = 18 ksi. The rod has a diameter of 0.4 in, and the pins each bave a diameter of 0:30 in. Support Reactions : Gu 4 gfie(3)-2.00(2) =0 Fxg = 1.667 kip Factor of Safety : For Rod BC 1.667 ncn Be = TE 2 13.2635 o ,_%6 Fs 2.8 Osc 13.263 ae For pine #8 and C Pins B and Care subjactd © double shear and Fy = Fe = ye = 1.4667 kip. Terefore 1.667 Waten ve So 08333 6p v_ 08333 eR” Fog 7 He 5 is Fee 8 | Senigs Ans O54) 92.0 kip ae “1-104, If the allowable shear stress for each of the O3-in- diameter steel pins at A, B, and Cis toy = 12.5 ksi, and the allowable normal stress for the 0.40-in-diameter rod BC is © ay = 22 ksi, determine the largest intensity w ofthe uniform distributed load that can be supported by the beam. Support Reactions : Gan | Fac(3)—4w(2)=0 ye 83.333 0 : 4 SERA O tw ~503.333W)-A, 0A, = 13330 3 303%") =0 A, = 200% Allowable Normal Stress : Assume failure of rod BC 33330 "Hoa = O820kip/ft 220) ine Allowable Shear Stress : Assume failure of pins B and C. Pins B and Cate subjected to double shear and Fy = = Fie =3.333w. Therefore, 3.333% Vy = Vem Ve 8M a ety 2 1.6670 ‘ow i 12S= Ki PSs aos w = 0530kip/tt 2-404 Assume failure of pin A . Pin A is subjected to double shear and B= VO3350)" + ( 2006)? = 2.4060 Therefore, w =0.735 kip/tt Choose the smallest value of w = 0.530 kip/tt Ans1-105. The bar is supported by the pin. If the allowable tensile stress for the bat is (0;)stow = 21 ksi, and the allowable shear stress for the pin is Tay = 12ksi, determine the diameter of the pin for which the load P will be a maximum. ‘What is this maximum load? Assume the hole in the bar has the same diameter d as the pin. Take ¢ = tin. and w = 2in, Allow able Normal Stress : The effective cross-sectional area A’ forthe bar must be considered here by taking ino account the reduction in cross sectional area introduced by the hole. Here A ==). (Da 2(10) = et a Allow able Shear Siress : The pin s subjected o double shear p and therefore, V = “Bs 2 v = Y) = Fr Tow Zi 12(10) a yo foes 5 cere ae 4=0620in, Ans Pay #725 kip ‘Ans 7-106. The bar is connected to the support using a pin having a diameter of d = Lin. If the allowable tensile stress for the bar is (C)ator = 20ksi, and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the bar is ()aiew “ 30 ksi, determine the dimensions w and ¢ such that the gross area of the cross section is w! = 2in? and the load P is a maximum. What is this maximum load? Assume the hole in the bar has the same diameter as the pin. Pa i Pose “Allow cble Normal Stress : The effecive cross-sectional aca oe ‘A’ for the bar must be considered here by taking into account the . =< eduction in ess sectional area inroduced by the hole Here ne Ava (w= 1h wt— tm (2~ pin? where we 2 in’ i 7 ” ti) £, (00 (dane Ei 20 Allowable Bearing Stress : The projected area Ape (Ieee in : cc) Ap (Wa Solving Ea-(1} and{2] yields : 120.800 in. Ans =240kip Gand And w= 250i Ans 1-107. A force of 8 KN is applied at the center of the wooden post. If the post is placed at the comer of its base plate B, can the bearing stress that the base plate exerts on the slab $ be assumed uniformly distributed? Why or why not? What is the average compressive stress in the wooden post? No. The force P = 8 EN must act atthe centroid of the plate to produce uniform bearing sre, Average Normal Stress: 22, 800) F? aio 287 Ans*4-108. The column is made of concrete having a density of 2.30Me/m’. At its top B it s subjected to an axial compressive force of ISKN, Determine the compressive stress in the column as a function of the distance z measured from its base. Equation of Equilibrium : wepav [220080(3)(036) -2)] an + TER =O; wors-[asoean(F)(036) 4-0] 0 N=[24.1865 ~ 2.2966.) aon Average Normal Stress: oe N . BA1865 ~ 2.2966 2) EN a* Foe) = Q38- 2262)kPa Ans N 1-109. The column is made of concrete having a density of 2.30 Mg/m?. At its top B itis subjected to an axial compressive force of 15 kN. Determine the compressive stress in the column [ atz=1m,2m, and 3m. Equation of Equilibrium : wpe -[a200a0 f)( 038) ao) es w-1s-faanosn(Z)(03#) a-a]0 y= 24386s~ 22966028 ata, Average Normal Stress: aw 1 _ (QAaR6S ~ 2.2966 AL oe 0ae) = (237.62 ~ 22.5632) kPa | Evalue the eesultat N getm 0 2257.62-22563(1)=215kPa Ans re2m = 237.62~22.563(2) = 192KPa Ans pe3m; ¢=237.62-22563(3) = 170KPa Ane 1-110. The pulley is held fixed to the 20-mm-diameter shaft using a key that fits within a groove cut into the pulley : : and shaft. If the suspended load has a mass of 50 kg, determine the average shear stress in the key along section «a. The key is S mm by 5 mm square and 12 mm long, 10. Fe si 75m FQ) ~ 490575) = 0 F = 3678.75N V__ 36775 | 4” Goosyo.oiy = t3MPA Ans 36787541-211. The circular punch B exerts a force of 2 KN on the top of the plate A. Determine the average shear stress in the plate due to this loading. Average Shear Stress : The shear area A = x (0.004)(0.002) = 8.00(10°)# mm? oY. 200) amine OMPA Ane 1-112, The two aluminum rods support the vertical force of P = 20KN. Determine their required diameters if the allowable tensile stress for the aluminum is dow = 150 MPa. i ’ Fas Fac cy - x +TER = 0; Fusinds*~20= 0; Fay = 28.2844N ne +25 28.284 c0s 45° - Fue = 0; Fac = 200KN Forrod AB Sanee = Fi; rsocio%y = 28288010) Ae adie dy =00155m= 155mm Ans For rod AC = 20.000") socio) = 220000) dic c= 0.0130m = 130mm Ans1-113. The cable has a specific weight y (weightvolume) and cross-sectional area A. If the sag s is small, 50 that its length is approximately L and iis weight can be distributed uniformly along the horizontal axis, determine the average Bormal stress in the cable at its lowest point C. Equation of Equilibrium : Ay —. ALLY Gey -0 re BEF o r oe | 2 ae 3 = bn LT wat In ze Ans 1-114. Member B is subjected to a compressive force of sob. IfA and B are both made of wood andere fin wen determine to {he nearest in, the smallest dimension d of © SUPport so that the average shear sizess alone soc does not exceed Tauow = 300 psi. an nee Equation of Equilibrium : 2 Srp ao, = 20 A -eo(!)e0 A: eton c Allowable Shear Siete: 4 _. Ans Yere00 1-11. Member B is subjected to a compressive force of 650 Ib. IfA and B are both made of wood and are jin. thick. and d= 6in, determine the average shear stress along section C. Equation of Equilibrium & 2 fe Size = ~650(!2)=0 5 = 600% Be Ee Z mo & : Gi Average Shear Stress: Saxe 2 = OO a 267 psi Ans a OO ooo e600 tb‘1-116, The 3-Mg concrete pipe is suspended by the three wires. If BD and CD have a diameter of 10 mm and AD has a diameter of 7 mm, determine the average normal stress in each wire, Equations of Equilibrium: EM, =0; Fyp(Isin 60°)~ Fey (Isin 60") = 0 fio= Feo =F EM, =0; 2F(1008 60%)~Aip(1) =0 RonF 2 =0, {{z)-ee- : 45, Fs 1097kN Average Normal Stress: p= Fc * Ans Ap F _ 109700) Aaa” FOOT) on™ = 285 MPa Ans