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Introduction to Poetry
for a 9 Grade English Language Arts Classroom
th
Emily Wiley
Subject Area/Grade
Level:
Description of the
class (include
demographics,
information about
special learners,
information about
ability levels and
diversity)
Approximate
beginning and
ending dates for
teaching the unit
Unit Rationale
What the experts say (i.e., Why should the unit be taught? What is its significance? What important questions does the unit address?
Are your proposed methods considered good teaching practice? Are these methods in keeping with what Beers, Atwell, Weaver,
Christenbury, Mitchell, Kirby and Liner, or others advocate?
The focus for this unit is to teach students to draft various types of poetry, to read and analyze specific poems, to work together in
creative writing, and to guide students through the writing process for poetry.
Unit Objectives
OBJECTIVES: Measurable, Manageable, Made First, Most Important
Note: Effective objective statements make effective assessment instrument questions. Example:
Objective: Students will be able to identify major and minor characters in literature selections.
Test Question: After reading the literature selection, name at least three major characters.
Please number objectives and use numbers when writing assessments.
Students will be able to:
(1) Students will be able to identify and explain the significance of the essential elements of the writers craft in given poems (i.e.
poetic structures such as the lyric, sonnet, the free verse form; sound devices such as rhyme, rhythm, and alliteration; imagery
including the visual, auditory, olfactory, and tactile word images that are created; figures of speech such a similie, metaphor,
personification, symbolism).
(2) Students will be able to read and explore for enrichment works from various genres (novels, plays, poems, essays).
(3) Students will be able to create their own original works of poetry.
SOLs: What SOL(s) will your students be working on when they master your unit objectives?
Note: Please write out the text of the pertinent SOLsnot just numbers, paying attention to the lettered standards beneath the
numbered SOL. Highlight the sections that most pertain to your lesson.
9.1: The student will make planned oral presentations independently and in small groups.
d ) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary, appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose.
e) Use verbal and nonverbal techniques for presentation.
f) Evaluate impact and purpose of presentation.
j) Use a variety of strategies to listen actively.
k) Summarize and evaluate information presented orally by others.
l) Assume shared responsibility for collaborative work.
9.2: The student will produce, analyze, and evaluate auditory, visual, and written media messages.
e) Monitor, analyze, and use multiple streams of simultaneous information.
9.3: The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language to extend vocabulary
MATERIALS and PREPARATION: Describe what you will need do operationally to ensure that the unit is prepared,
like designing handouts, locating film clips, gathering books for in-class research, etc. (Include at least 1 st weeks handouts
with unitall if possible.)
Handouts printed, film clips from YouTube, examples of poems (available online).
ACCOMMODATIONS/ADAPTATIONS: Describe any steps taken to make the unit universally accessible to all learners,
no matter the challenges, disability, or personality.
Printed handouts, videos with closed captioning, a slow and steady pace for studying/creating poetry.
Day 13
Put together portfolios
Decorate portfolios
Day 14
Put together portfolios
Decorate portfolios
Day 15
Present portfolios
Reflection
After writing your unit plan and 10 lessons, reflect on the unit and your planning process. What are the strengths of your
unit? What will you need to know more about before actually beginning to teach the unit? What was difficult about the
planning? What problems did you have, and how did you solve them? How have you integrated reading, writing,
speaking, listening, and technology? What would you change about the unit or its planning if you could start again?
Week 2:
Day 6
Day 7
Students create their own sensory poems (maybe in groups of 2)
Share sensory poems
Reflect on imagery as it relates to the five senses in each poem
Day 8
Introduce Shape Poetry
Discussion (What is the effect of Shape Poetry, etc.)
Model a Shape Poem
Week 3:
Day 11
Introduce Haikus
Read examples of Haikus
Begin writing individual Haikus
Day 12
Continue working on Haikus
Share with class
Day 13
Put together portfolios
Decorate portfolios
Day 14
Put together portfolios
Decorate portfolios
Day 15
Present portfolios
1.
Rationale
In connection with the Common Core Standards, this Unit gives students an
opportunity to explore poetry by reading, writing, and responding to poetry while
expressing their creativity, feelings, and emotions. Poetry allows students an opportunity
to express their feelings and emotions as well as make connections to other people and
situations. Poetry is a great way in enhancing students reading, oral, and writing skills.
Poetry, however, is often overlooked, and sometimes faces prejudice. By
implementing this unit, I wanted students to love poetry and understand that it does not
have to be rigid and structured. I also wanted to enforce the idea that anyone can write
poetry. While the unit will have some lessons that explore structured poetry, students will
have freedom of topics and can express their work however they choose.
Students will:
review aspects of poetry
become confident in using poetic techniques in their own writing
become confident in identifying poetic techniques and their meanings
become confident in interpreting meaning in poetry.
Students will develop skills in writing:
creatively
analytically
for a variety of audiences.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 10
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 11
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 12
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 13
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 14
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.
Date: Day 15
Grade Level: 9
i) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a
written work.
j) Compare and contrast authors use of literary elements within a variety of genres.
k) Analyze how an authors specific word choices and syntax achieve special effects and
support the authors purpose.
l) Make predictions, inferences, draw conclusions, and connect prior knowledge to
support reading comprehension.
m) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process.