Você está na página 1de 23

Community Dentistry Spring 2016

C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

OHP Session Dates:


Week 1 March 21, 2016

Park Central Location

Week 2 April 05, 2016

Park Central Location

Week 3 April 12, 2016 Lakeview Location


Week 4 April 25, 2016 Lakeview location

March 21, 2016: Session 1 Park Central Location


Our first meeting, at the Park Central Housing community was with the
Housing authority director in attendance along with some residents. There
were only a few residents in attendance that day. The director was a little
disappointed but she stated that this was a brand new location and that she,
at that moment, was working on building a rapport with the Park Central
community residents. It is her desire that in the near future, presentations
and out-reach programs like ours will be mandatory at that community. The
first thing we did was give the residents a pre-test to get an idea of their
dental knowledge.

We then educated the residents about plaque and its

detrimental effects on the gingiva.

We explained that if plaque is not

mechanically removed with a toothbrush daily, it can cause gingivitis. We


educated the residents about what gingivitis is and the symptoms it causes.
We showed them pictures off of our learning poster board and also passed
our patient education books around so that they could get more visuals. We
explained that plaque has a domino effect that moves beyond gingivitis if it
goes untreated.

We then presented each resident, the director and the

secretary in attendance with a toothbrush, dentifrice and floss. We asked


questions about the lesson and exposed the residents to the dental hygiene
profession. We invited everyone to return the following week and told them
about our raffle as an incentive to get them to return.

To increase the

success of residential participation, after our session was over, we walked


1

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

around the premises with the director inviting other residents to attend our
second session the following week.

April 05, 2016: Session 3 Lakeview Location


Our second meeting was at the same location, Parkview Central. We
educated the residents on how periodontitis is formed and its destructive
results. They were informed that by the lack of good oral hygiene plaque will
calcify and turn into calculus (tartar).

Due to this neglect recession and

bone-loss are inevitable and tooth-loss would be the end result. We taught
the residents that periodontitis is irreversible and that the disease can be
halted from progressing by visiting a professional like ourselves.

The

residents were also given information about the LIT dental hygiene clinic,
and all the services we offer for the low price of $25.00. We also gave them
a print-out of all local, low-cost healthcare services offered in their
community.

The residence director also asked us to talk about the

educational opportunities offered at LIT. We informed the residents of all of


the educational programs it has to offer including the dental hygiene
program. We talked to them about financial aid possibilities and the process
of college admission. In conclusion the residents were given an opportunity
to ask questions about periodontal disease and we also asked them
questions about the lesson from the first meeting in regards to plaque and
gingivitis.

The residents were then given a post-test to evaluate their

learning level. The director was very happy with all the information shared
and asked if we could talk to a second residential community, the Lakeview
location she coordinates events for, we agreed.

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

April 12, 2016: Session 2 Park Central Location


For our third meeting we went to a different residential community, the
Lakeview Housing Community. This is an older community and attendance
for our Oral Hygiene Program was mandatory for all the residents. Although
our lesson plan for today was to educate the residents about the caries
process, proper brushing and nutrition, our plan was reverted to Lesson Plan
1 and we educated the residents about plaque and its detrimental effects on
the gingiva. We explained that if plaque is not mechanically removed with a
toothbrush daily, it can cause gingivitis. We educated the residents about
what gingivitis is and the symptoms it causes. We showed them pictures off
of our learning poster board and also passed our patient education books
around so that they could get more visuals. We explained that plaque has a
domino effect that moves beyond gingivitis if it goes untreated. We asked
them if any of their gums bled when brushing and some raised their hands.
We explained that their gums bleed because of the presence of bacteria in
the plaque. We also explained that they must continue to brush even if they
bleed and educated them on how to angle their toothbrush. We explained
that brushing twice a day would be ideal but that they should brush at least
once before going to bed because that is when they are at a higher risk of
developing caries. We then presented each resident, and the secretaries in
attendance with a toothbrush, dentifrice and floss.

We asked questions

about the lesson and also exposed the residents to the dental hygiene
profession because some were very interested.
3

The residents were very

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

happy to have us and everyone participated in some form. We were very


pleased with the number that showed up and we invited everyone to return
the following week and told them about our raffle as an incentive to get
them to return. The director was very happy with our presentation.

April 25, 2016: Session 4 Lakeview Location


For our fourth session we went once again to the Lakeview Housing
Community. This is an older community and attendance for any Presentation
or Community outreach program is mandatory for all the residents. Although
our original lesson plan for today was to educate the residents about the
tobacco, oral cancer, and to teach them how to perform head/neck and
intraoral self-assessment cancer screenings; our plan was reverted to Lesson
Plan 2 because this is a new group.

We educated the residents about

periodontitis, what it is, how it is formed and its detrimental consequences.


The residents were informed that by the lack of good oral hygiene plaque will
calcify and turn into calculus (tartar) in as little as 48 hours.

Due to this

neglect recession and bone-loss are inevitable and tooth-loss would be the
end result. We taught the residents that periodontitis is irreversible and that
the disease can be halted from progressing by visiting a professional like
ourselves to remove all the calcified build-up from around the teeth and
under the gum-line where we cant see it.

The residents were also given

information about the LIT dental hygiene clinic, and all the services we offer:
cleaning, sealants and x-rays for the low price of $25.00. We also gave them
a print-out of all local, low-cost healthcare services offered in their
community including dental care. The residence director asked us to talk
4

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

about the educational opportunities offered at LIT.

We informed the

residents of all of the educational programs it has to offer including the


dental hygiene program. We talked to them about financial aid possibilities
and the process of college admission. We gave out information print-outs
about all of the educational opportunities LIT offers including school
admission applications.

In conclusion the residents were given an

opportunity to ask questions about periodontal disease and any questions


they had about furthering their education. We also asked them questions
about the lesson from the first meeting in regards to plaque and gingivitis.
The residents were then given a post-test to evaluate their learning level.

List of Participants for each Session


March 21, 2016

April 05, 2016

Latisha

Latisha

Montgomery
Tisha Armstead
Shatora Henry
Willie Dauphine
Willie
Dauphines

Montgomery
Shatora Henry
Willie Dauphine
Tisha Armstead

April 12, 2016

April 25, 2016

Cody Meche

Cody Meche

Laguindra Brooks
Nelson Ozane
Jimmera Hyder
Diamond Brooks

Laguindra Brooks
Nelson Ozane
Jimmera Hyder
Paul Davis

Lupe De La Garza
Tisha Armstead

Lynnette Rurak
Deirdra Field
LaDonna
Asheli Sterling

sister
Who didnt sign-in

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Objectives
1. Increase the oral health knowledge of the residents by 25%, by interacting in dental based
word games.
2. Decrease plaque of the residents 15%, through brushing modification instructions and
implementing a daily plaque control routine and teaching proper flossing techniques.
Due to the fact that we had two separate groups we were only able to implement a daily
plaque control routine by asking them to brush at least twice a day and to floss at least
three times a week. Because we had to divide our time between two separate
communities the time allotted did not allow for a more in depth implementation.
3. Teach residents about the effects of tobacco in the oral cavity and system.
Due to the fact that we had two separate community groups, time did not allow us to
educate the residents of either community about tobacco and its detrimental effects in the
oral cavity and overall health. Instead we talked to the residents about plaque and its
domino effects in the oral cavity causing gingivitis, periodontitis and calculus (tartar).
4. Provide an oral/head and neck cancer screening, by teaching visual inspection and
teaching self assessment.
Again, because we had two separate community groups, the time allotted did not allow us
to speak to the residents about tobacco, oral/head and neck cancer screenings. Instead we
talked to them about periodontitis and the detrimental effects it causes in the oral cavity
and overall health.

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

5. Establish a daily routine of proper oral hygiene for the residents that can be easily
remembered and followed.
We educated the residents from both communities about the importance of brushing twice
daily and flossing at least once before bedtime. We informed them that if they cannot for
any reason brush twice to at least do it once before bed. We also asked them to
implement this home-care regimen daily for two weeks so that they could see a positive
effect in regards to gingivitis.
6. Provide a dental resource list to help residents find low cost dental providers in their area.
We provided all of the residents from both communities informational print-outs about
local low-cost healthcare and dental care providers.
7. Provide details about all careers LIT has to offer including the DH program.
We were able to educate the residents from both communities in regards to all of the
educational opportunities LIT has to offer. We gave each of the residents packets with
information about the admission process, sonography, police academy, and the dental
hygiene program amongst others.

Results:
Park Central
March 21, 2016

Park Central
April 05, 2016

Lakeview
April 12, 2016

Lakeview
April 25, 2016

Latisha

Latisha Montgomery

Cody Meche

Cody Meche

Montgomery
Tisha Armstead
Shatora Henry
Willie Dauphine
Willie Dauphines

Shatora Henry
Willie Dauphine
Tisha Armstead

Laguindra Brooks
Nelson Ozane
Jimmera Hyder
Diamond Brooks

Laguindra Brooks
Nelson Ozane
Jimmera Hyder
Paul Davis

Lupe De La Garza
Tisha Armstead

Lynnette Rurak
Deirdra Field
LaDonna
Asheli Sterling
Post-Test Avg.

sister
Who didnt sign-in

Pre-Test Avg.

Post-Test Avg.

Pre-Test Avg.

Grade: 68

Grade: 87.5

Grade: 73

Park Central Community:


Mean for Pre-test: 68 Mean for Post-test: 87.5 = 87.5 68 = 19.5/68
7

Grade: 80

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

We were able to increase the oral health knowledge of the Park Central community by 19.5%.

Lakeview Community:
Mean for Pre-test: 73 Mean for Post-test: 80 = 80 73 = 7/73
We were able to increase the oral health knowledge of the Lakeview community by 7%.
Did we meet our Goals?
The goal of this project was to increase the knowledge and skills on oral hygiene of the Port
Arthur Housing residents by 25% and to teach them about the benefits of a healthy oral cavity
and how it is correlated with the rest of the body to improve their overall health.
I believe that we met our goals by educating both communities about plaque, what causes it and
how to prevent it from calcifying by implementing a home-care oral hygiene regimen that is
simple to follow and remember. We taught our patients to brush twice daily and floss at least
once per day. We stressed the importance of brushing twice daily but we told them that if for any
reason they cannot brush twice a day to at least brush once before going to bed. We explained
that they are at a higher risk of getting caries if they go to bed without brushing. We were able to
increase the oral health knowledge of the Parkview Community residents by 19.5% and we were
able to increase the oral health knowledge of the Lakeview community by 7%. We didnt meet
our goal of 25% on either community but at least we increased their knowledge overall.
We met our goals by teaching both communities about gingivitis and the symptoms it presents
with. We informed the residents that gingivitis is reversible but we also informed them that if it
is not reversed by brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily that it can also progress into a
much worse disease.
We met our goal of speaking and educating about periodontitis disease and its detrimental effects
on the oral cavity. We taught about how periodontitis is irreversible and if not halted it causes
recession and bone loss. We educated that once you have periodontitis the residents must go to a
professional to have their teeth professionally cleaned in order to halt the disease. Failing to halt
the disease inevitably leads to tooth loss.
We met our goals by being a service to our community and bringing knowledge and
opportunities for low cost dental and healthcare.
Evaluation:
The strengths of this program was the wealth of information that was brought to each of the
residents from both communities. We were able to apply congnitive learning by educating the
residents about plaque, gingival diseases and by applying a pre and post-test at each community.
8

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

We were able to apply Affective skills by challenging each resident to implement the home-care
regiment of brushing at least twice per day and flossing at least 3 times per week for two whole
weeks. We were able to apply a psychomotor skills by demonstrating to the residents a proper
brushing technique. The director was very happy with our oral hygiene program and she was
also happy that we talked to her residents about continuing education and the different
educational opportunities LIT offers.
Although the director didnt note any weaknesses in our program, we feel that one of the
weaknesses in this program was time, because we had to divide our allotted time into two
separate communities, we were not able to teach more about oral health. We didnt get to
educate about tobacco and its effects on oral health, we didnt get to speak about cancer, and we
didnt get to teach more in depth about the caries process and proper nutrition.
I would recommend that perhaps two groups of students go out to educate these communities,
one group per community rather that one group for both communities. If two groups are
involved I think more could be taught and learned by the residents.
Future site for oral health program:
Both the Parkview community and the Lakeview community are great candidates to continue an
Oral hygiene program in. The residents are in true need of assistance and appreciate all the
information shared with them. The target group is of mainly women and men and a few kids, a
family oriented target group. The director and staff on site were very courteous and helpful in
every way. Since this was the first time an oral hygiene program was implemented on these two
communities, scheduling a time was a bit of a hassle in the beginning but, now that the program
has been established we advised the director to keep the month of April open for implementation
of the program again in 2017.

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Appendix

B I

N G O

ENAME
L

GUMS

ORAL
RINSE

BRUSH

DENTIN

PLAQU DENTU HEALTH


E
RE

PULP

CALCULUS BRACE
S

CROWN PERIODON
TAL
DISEASE
DENTAL DENTAL
HYGIEN ASSISTANT
E

FREE
SPACE

TEETH

MOBILI BACTER
TY
IA
PATIAL FLOURI
DE

SCALIN DECAY
G

ULTRA
RADIOGRA DENTA
SONIC
PHS
L
SCALER
HYGIE
NST
10

FLOSS

PROPH
Y
POLISHI
NG

MOUT DENTIS
H
T
MIRRO
W

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

GINGIVI ROOT
TIS

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

FILLIN
GS

CHECK ABCESS
UP

Community Dentistry Oral Hygiene Program


J. De La Garza & C. Jefferson

Lesson Plan 1 (week 1)


1. Introductory Statement
a. Our target group are women between the ages of 25 and 45 years of
age.
b. We will need approximately one hour for each lesson.
2. Objective:
a. We will apply Cognitive learning by asking questions in regards to the
lesson and applying learning games. Our target group must be able to
define what plaque and gingivitis are. We will also be applying a pretest to see where they stand as far as their knowledge about oral
hygiene.
We will apply Affective skills by challenging each participant to floss at
least 3 times a week so they may assess their gingiva after two weeks
and find positive results.
We will apply psychomotor skills in this lesson by demonstrating to the
residents a proper brushing technique to better clean their teeth ,
specifically the modified stillman method.
3. Content Outline:
a. Discuss the importance of good oral hygiene.
Provide a pre-test to assess the residents oral health knowledge.
Introduction to plaque.
We will provide disclosing tablets in order to take plaque scores.
Introduction to gum disease, specifically gingivitis, and how to prevent
it. If the resident already has gingivitis we will teach her how to
reverse it.
Introduce a daily plaque control routine and persuade the residents to
implement it daily.
b. Increase the oral health knowledge of the residents by 25%, by
interacting in dental based word games.
Decrease plaque of the residents 15%, through brushing modification
instructions and implementing a daily plaque control routine and
teaching proper flossing techniques.
Provide an oral cancer screening, by visual inspection and oral
evaluation
Establish a daily routine of proper oral hygiene for the residents that
can be easily remembered and followed.
11

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Provide a dental resource list to help residents find low cost dental
providers in their area.
c. Overall we will be covering plaque, gingivitis and how to control and
prevent it by presenting an oral hygiene plaque control regimen today.
In the future will be covering these other areas:
We will be coving gingivitis and how to prevent it.
We will be teaching the proper brushing technique.
We will be teaching about periodontitis and how to halt the disease.
We will be teaching a proper flossing technique.
We will be teaching about tooth decay.
We will be teaching about proper nutrition to prevent tooth decay.
We will be teaching about tobacco, smoking and cessation.
4. Activities which the student will engage:
a. Initiatory activities
i. We will introduce ourselves
ii. Our topic for today is: Introduction to plaque and a proper
brushing technique
iii. We will be using disclosing tablets as an attention grabber.
iv. We will now give our audience a pre-test
b. Developmental Activities:
i. We will talk to our audience about all that we will be teaching
every week, which includes gum disease, periodontitis, tobacco
and cessation and about the LIT clinic
ii. The student engaging activities are: Disclosing tablets, our
Learning Board and BINGO
c. Culminating activities:
i. For our conclusion we will review what we learned today about
plaque and proper brushing technique. We will also give our
group time to ask any questions they may have. We will
encourage the residents to return next week so that they may
continue to learn. We will let them know about the grand prize
raffle to take place at the end of the oral hygiene program.
ii. We will pass out a post-test to test our audience knowledge.
5. Materials and Resources
a. We will be utilizing a learning poster board as a visual. We will be
using typodonts to teach a proper brushing technique. We will be
using disclosing tablets. We will also provide pamphlets for
informational purposes. We will provide toothbrushes and dentifrice.
b. We will be talking about future subject that we will cover such as LIT,
the dental hygiene program and all LIT has to offer.
c. We have utilized flyers to bring the community into the classroom.
d. If it is necessary to contact our audience outside of the classroom we
will have to ask for permission from each individual to contact them
outside of the classroom, what is the best time to contact them and
what is the best communication method; email, text, phone.
6. Evaluation Procedures
a. To measure our residents learning we will:
12

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

i. Provide a pre-test to measure their baseline knowledge about


oral health.
ii. Provide a post-test to measure their overall knowledge.
iii. To evaluate the knowledge our residents have gained we will
provide a fun-interactive learning game at the end of each
lesson.
b. Pre/post-tests are attached
c. The objectives for this lesson have been met, will be met, so long as
we apply this lesson plan.

13

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Community Dentistry Oral Hygiene Program


J. De La Garza & C. Jefferson

Lesson Plan 2 (week 2)


1. Introductory Statement
a. Our target group are women between the ages of 25 and 45 years of
age.
b. We will need approximately one hour for each lesson.
2. Objective:
a. We will apply Cognitive learning by asking questions in regards to the
lesson and applying learning games. Our target group must be able to
define what periodontitis is and how to prevent it. The resident must
also be able to classify between periodontitis and gingivitis. We will
apply Affective skills by challenging each resident to brush and floss
for two weeks so they may assess their gingiva at the end of the two
weeks for positive changes.
We will apply Psycho-motor skills in this lesson by demonstrating unto
our residents how to properly floss.
3. Content Outline:
a. Discuss the importance of good oral hygiene.
Introduction to periodontitis and the difference between perio and
gingivitis.
How to prevent periodontitis and if the resident already has perio we
will teach them how to halt it.
Introduce a daily flossing routine and persuade the residents to
implement it daily.
b. Increase the oral health knowledge of the residents by 25%, by
interacting in dental based word games.
Decrease plaque of the residents 15%, through flossing instructions
and by actually implementing a daily plaque control routine by
teaching proper flossing techniques.
c. Overall we will be covering plaque and how to control it by presenting
a proper flossing technique to go in conjunction with the brushing
regimen taught last week.
We will be coving periodontitis and how to prevent it.
We will be teaching on how to halt periodontitis.
We will be teaching the proper flossing technique.
4. Activities which the student will engage:
a. Initiatory activities
i. We will introduce ourselves
ii. Our topic for today is: Introduction periodontitis and the
difference between periodontitis and gingivitis.

14

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

iii. We will be using visuals of people with periodontitis and visuals


with people that have gingivitis to teach the difference.
iv. We will be asking questions and play a matching game.
b. Developmental Activities:
i. We will talk to our audience about all that we will be teaching
every week, which includes gum disease, periodontitis, tobacco
and cessation and about the LIT clinic
ii. The student engaging activities are: Learning Poster Board and a
Matching Game
c. Culminating activities:
i. For our conclusion we will review what we learned today about
periodontitis and the difference between perio and gingivitis; we
will also go over the proper flossing technique and other flossing
aids that can be used
ii. We will also give our group time to ask any questions they may
have. We will encourage the residents to return next week so
that they may continue to learn. We will let them know about
the grand prize raffle to take place at the end of the oral hygiene
program.
5. Materials and Resources
a. We will be utilizing a learning poster board with periodontitis and
gingivitis visuals. We will be using typodonts to teach a proper flossing
technique. We will also provide pamphlets for additional information
about periodontitis. We will provide floss.
b. We will be talking about future subjects that we will be covering such
as LIT, the dental hygiene program and all other programs LIT has to
offer.
c. We have utilized flyers to bring the community into the classroom.
d. If it is necessary to contact our audience outside of the classroom we
will have to ask for permission from each individual to contact them
outside of the classroom, what is the best time to contact them and
what is the best communication method; email, text, phone.
6. Evaluation Procedures
a. To measure our residents learning we will:
i. Provide a pre-test to measure their baseline knowledge about
oral health.
ii. Provide a post-test to measure their overall knowledge.
iii. To evaluate the knowledge our residents have gained we will
provide a fun-interactive learning game at the end of each
lesson. Today it is a matching game.
b. Pre/post-tests are attached
c. The objectives for this lesson have been met, will be met, so long as
we apply this lesson plan.

15

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Community Dentistry Oral Hygiene Program


J. De La Garza & C. Jefferson

Lesson Plan 3 (week 3)


1. Introductory Statement
a. Our target group are women between the ages of 25 and 45 years of
age.
b. We will need approximately one hour for each lesson.
2. Objective:
a. To apply:
i. Cognitive learning by asking the residents questions in regards
to todays lesson and applying learning games. Our target group
must be able to define what caries, how to prevent them, and
they must name some foods that help stimulate saliva to lower
the risk of caries.
ii. We will apply Affective skills by challenging each resident to
brush and floss for two weeks so they may assess their gingiva
at the end of the two weeks for positive changes.
iii. We will apply Psycho-motor skills in this lesson by
demonstrating unto our residents how to properly brush.
3. Content Outline:
a. Discuss the importance of good oral hygiene.
Introduction to caries, the process and how to prevent them.
Introduce a daily brushing routine and persuade the residents to
implement it daily, once in the morning and again before going to bed.
b. Increase the oral health knowledge of the residents by 25%, by
interacting in dental based word games and matching games.
Decrease plaque of the residents 15%, through brushing and flossing
instructions and implementing a daily plaque control routine by
teaching proper brushing techniques.
c. Overall we will be covering caries and how to prevent them by
presenting the residents with nutritional information that will help the
residents make better choices in an effort to prevent caries. A proper
brushing technique will go in conjunction with the nutritional
counseling for better results.
4. Activities which the student will engage:
a. Initiatory activities
i. We will introduce ourselves
ii. Our topic for today is: The Caries Process and How to Prevent
them
16

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

iii. We will be using visuals of people with cavities and visuals of


foods that are prone to causing caries.
iv. We will be asking questions and play a matching game.
b. Developmental Activities:
i. We will talk to our audience about all that we will be teaching
every week, which includes gum disease, periodontitis, tobacco
and cessation.
ii. We will talk about the dental hygiene clinic and all it has to offer.
iii. The student engaging activities are: Typodonts, toothbrushes,
Learning Poster Board and a Matching Game
c. Culminating activities:
i. For our conclusion we will review what we learned today about
the caries process, nutrition and, we will also go over the proper
brushing technique.
ii. We will also give our group time to ask any questions they may
have. We will encourage the residents to return next week so
that they may continue to learn. We will let them know about
the grand prize raffle to take place at the end of the oral hygiene
program.
5. Materials and Resources
a. We will be utilizing typodonts, toothbrushes, a learning poster board
with the caries process as our visuals. We will also provide pamphlets
for additional information about periodontitis. We will provide
toothbrushes and dentifrice.
b. We will be talking about future subjects that we will be covering such
as LIT, the dental hygiene clinic, the dental hygiene program and all
other programs LIT has to offer.
c. We have utilized flyers to bring the community into the classroom.
d. If it is necessary to contact our audience outside of the classroom we
will have to ask for permission from each individual to contact them
outside of the classroom, what is the best time to contact them and
what is the best communication method; email, text, phone.
6. Evaluation Procedures
a. To measure our residents learning we will:
i. We will take plaque scores for baseline purposes.
ii. We will take plaque scores again at the end of 2 weeks to see if
they were lower.
iii. To evaluate the knowledge our residents have gained we will
provide a fun-interactive learning game at the end of each
lesson. Today it is a matching game and or BINGO.
b. Pre/Post Plaque Scores are attached.
c. The objectives for this lesson have been met, will be met, so long as
we apply this lesson plan.

17

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Community Dentistry Oral Hygiene Program


J. De La Garza & C. Jefferson

Lesson Plan 4 (week 4)


1. Introductory Statement
a. Our target group are women between the ages of 25 and 45 years of
age.
b. We will need approximately one hour for each lesson.
2. Objective:
a. To apply:
i. Cognitive learning by asking the residents questions in regards
to todays lesson and applying learning games. Our target group
must be able to define what oral cancer is, how to best prevent
it.
ii. We will apply Affective skills by challenging each resident to try
to stop smoking for two weeks so they may assess their gingiva
at the end of the two weeks for positive changes.
iii. We will apply Psycho-motor skills in this lesson by
demonstrating unto our residents and teaching them how to
self-screen for head, neck and oral cancer.
3. Content Outline:
a. Discuss the effects of tobacco on the oral cavity.
Introduction to oral cancer, the process and how to best prevent it.
Introduce a routine to help residents cease smoking and persuade the
residents to implement it daily, give other alternatives of things to do
other than smoking.
b. Increase the knowledge of the residents by 25%, by interacting
teaching them about tobacco, oral cancer and self-screenings.
c. Overall we will be covering the effects of tobacco, including oral cancer
and cessation if the residents are interested.
4. Activities which the student will engage:
a. Initiatory activities
i. We will introduce ourselves
ii. Our topic for today is: Tobacco and its effects on the oral cavity.
iii. We will be using visuals of people with oral lesions due to
cancer.
18

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

iv. We will be asking questions and play a matching game.


b. Developmental Activities:
i. We remind our audience about all that we have taught each
week, which includes gum disease, periodontitis, proper
brushing and flossing techniques, tobacco and cessation.
ii. We will talk about the dental hygiene clinic and all it has to offer.
iii. The student engaging activities are: Visuals, self-screenings.
c. Culminating activities:
i. For our conclusion we will review what we learned today about
the tobacco, its effects and cessation
ii. We will also give our group time to ask any questions they may
have. We will encourage the residents to return next week so
that they may continue to learn. We will let them know about
the grand prize raffle to take place at the end of the oral hygiene
program.
5. Materials and Resources
a. We will be utilizing visuals and self-screenings. We will also provide
pamphlets for additional information about tobacco and its effects.
b. We will be talking about LIT, the dental hygiene clinic, the dental
hygiene program and all other programs LIT has to offer.
c. We have utilized flyers to bring the community into the classroom.
d. If it is necessary to contact our audience outside of the classroom we
will have to ask for permission from each individual to contact them
outside of the classroom, what is the best time to contact them and
what is the best communication method; email, text, phone.
6. Evaluation Procedures
a. To measure our residents learning we will:
i. Ask questions about tobacco and its effects by using a Pretest/Post-test.
b. Pre/Post tests are attached.
c. The objectives for this lesson have been met, will be met, so long as
we apply this lesson plan.

19

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Learning Value:
Completing this project was very eye opening to the need that is out in the
community. After speaking to the residents from each community we
realized that many people do not know a lot about oral health and hygiene.
It was a great experience and we are happy to have done

Pre-Test Assessment
20

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza
1)

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

Plaque can only form on your teeth after you eat something:
a) True
b) False

2)

What is a cavity?
a) A piece of dirt on your tooth
b) A hole in your tooth
c) A bad tooth that has to be removed

3)

It is not necessary to brush your tongue:


a) True
b) False

4)

What type of snack is the best for keeping your teeth healthy?
a) A sugarless snack like string cheese
b) A cold snack like ice cream
c) A chewy snack like a candy bar
d) All of the above

5)

How often should you brush your teeth?


a) Whenever you feel like it
b) Once a day
c) Twice per day
d) Once every few days

Post-Test Assessment
1)

Plaque can only form on your teeth after you eat something:

21

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza
a) True
2)

3)

4)

b) False

How often should you brush your teeth?


a) Whenever you feel like it

b) Once a day

c) Twice per day

d) Once every few days

What type of snack is the best for keeping your teeth healthy:
a) A sugarless snack like string cheese

b) A cold snack like ice cream

c) A chewy snack like a candy bar

d) All of the above

___________ is a mineral that can be found in toothpastes, mouth rinses, and even tap
water that helps strengthen the enamel of your teeth and prevents cavities:
a) alcohol

5)

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

b) zinc

c) fluoride

What is a cavity?
a) A piece of dirt on your tooth b) A hole in your tooth
c) A bad tooth that has to be removed

6)

Once plaque remains on the teeth for extended periods of time, it hardens and forms tartar.
Tartar can be removed from the teeth with proper brushing and flossing.
a) Both statements are true.

b) Both statements are false.

c) The first statement is false, but the second statement is true.


d) The first statement is true, but the second statement is false.
7)

It is not necessary to brush your tongue:


a) True

8)

It is important to always use a __________ bristle toothbrush when brushing your teeth and
gums:
a) soft

9)

b) medium

c) hard

How long should you brush your teeth?


a) 30 seconds

10)

b) False

b) 1 minute

c) 2 minutes

Energy drinks dont cause cavities:


22

Community Dentistry Spring 2016


C Jefferson
J De La Garza
a) True

Oral Hygiene Program Part II

b) False

23

Você também pode gostar