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M AZ What the banks don’t |
want you to know FThe
compensation
[Maze
As the banks try to contain the fallout
from multiple financial advice scandals,
James Frost and Kate Cowling
show you how to prepare a complaint,
what to expect from a review and how
to negotiate a bigger payout.FEATURE
becca Wolfe was 30 and
seriously ill when she took
‘on Commonwealth Bank of
Australia. She was trying to make
the bank honour an income
protection policy sold to her by one ofits
financial planners. But the bank wasn't
having any of it
“The bank just buries you under
paperwork. You slowly dig yourself out but
they just keep burying you,” she says.
‘Wolfe had been struck down with post-
traumatic stress disorder. The diagnosis
followed a harrowing five months after
her three-year old daughter Charlotte
was diagnosed with a bone infection that
required regular treatment and travel from
their home in Swan Hill, Victoria,
‘The single mother was unable to work,
care for her daughter or perform even the
‘most mundane household tasks. As the bills
piled up and her mortgage fell into arrears,
‘Wolfe began what would become a marathon
1S-month dispute with the bank.
Alternatively stonewalled and inundated
with forms to fill out, Wolfe got to the brink
of giving up.
‘When the bank said it was planning to void
her policy on the basis of notes made by her
doctor but never revealed to her, it almost
tipped her over the edge. “Tcouldn't keep
fighting. Ihad nothing lef,” she says.
‘Already suffering from the combination
of poor health and terrible financial advice,
Wolfe found herself at the mercy of an
‘opaque and combative complaints resolution
process designed to dismiss and ultimately
discredither. And stories similar to Wolfe's
have become alarmingly common.
‘CBA as responded to such cases with one
of the largest reviews of financial advice in
history. ts Open Advice Review Program,
OARD, is available to bank customers
who received advice from Commonwealth
Financial Planning or Financial Wisdom
between 2003 and 2012.
The bank says the process will be “fair,
comprehensive and transparent”, Itsays
the OARP demonstrates a commitment 10
“making it right for customers who may have
received inappropriate advice”.
‘The OARP comes hard on the heels of a
similar program run by Macquarie Bank
‘which is open to almost 200,000 clients,
More recently, National Australia Bank has
responded to claims of deficient adviser
practices with its own initiative.
But for the victims of poor, negligent
or downright fraudulent financial advice,
the banks’ programs remain shrouded in
mystery. And significant differences among,
24.) aPRsManrnvesTon.coM.AU r
the ways the schemes are being run mean
customers may need to alter their approach
depending on which bank they used.
Do you have a claim?
‘Aisoa Maynard ofthe Financial Ombudsman
Service (FOS) says a decision notto honour,
sey, an insurance policy isnot enough to
just a complaint to the Ombudsman,
You should pursue one when the financial
services provider cannot adequately explain
‘wy the claim has been rejected
“ifthe insurerhasnt given aclea reason |
oryouhave cause o disagree with thelr |
assessment, you should escalate ether
internally o externally” she says.
Similarly investment losses alone ae not
enough to support complain. But wien
those loses are alarming or unexpected, the
advice given should be reviewed in decal
“But just because you received advice
and lost money doesnt mean twas
inappropriate,” Maynard says. “But when you
experience losses of a magnitude you didn’t
think was possible, you might have grounds
fora dispute.”
‘Maynard is the FOS investments and
{insurance expert, an alternative dispute
resolution venue for aggrieved customers of
financial service providers. I's the lat port of
‘all for investors who believe they have been
lied to, ripped off or defrauded by financial
planners before they take on the stressful
and expensive court process. IFyou have a
complaint, FOS recommends contacting your
financial services provider first.
Both FOS and the courts are bound by
statutes of imitations - or time limits ~ that
determine which complaints can be pursued
“The statutes of limitations with FOS are
six years from the date the losses occurred,
‘or two years from the customer's last
‘contact with the provider's internal dispute
resolution team. For the courts, the statute of
limitations for these cases is sx years.
Legal experts say it's critical that investors
are aware ofthese statutes. One institutionBank makes
offer of
‘compensation
Customer
accepts offer
‘and withdraws
from program
‘Customer
rejects offer
and makes
counter-offer
Potential to
escalate to
independent pane!
‘Assessment
‘outcome issued by
poet the bank
Bank makes
no offer of
compensation J
Customer sat
E decision
pending x
Customer ‘Customer Customer
rejects offer withdraws rejects assessment
and withdraws from program ‘outcome and makes
from program counter.assessment ff
Bank may berequiredto "Potential to
remove customer from escalate to
program ifno response is | independent panel
received after a certain time oe
——
in particular has been known to “run out the
clock’ on disputes and leave investors who
have legitimate complaints without recourse,
Foreed into action
Commonwealth Bank's Open Advice Review
Program was launched on July 3, 2014. It
followed a series of damning nevis reports,
about adviser behaviour atts financial
planning arms and the bank’s inadequate
response to complaints from vietims.
Judges and politicians who have examined
the cases involving the sale of inappropriate
investment products and churning of
insurance policies by the bank’s advisers have
described the behaviour as “systemic
[Apiiecemeal approach from the bank,
which tried to identify and compensate
the clients of 27 financial planners in two
initiatives code named Project Baringa and
Project Hartnett, resulted in $52 million
worth of compensation being paid to
1100 customers.
Those programs, however, were found
wanting in an independent review. The
~ THE BANK JUST
BURIES YOU UNDER
PAPERWORK. YOU SLOWLY DIG
YOURSELF OUT BUT THEY JUST
KEEP BURYING YOU @@@
REBECCA WOLFE,
Former CBA client
review concluded that thousands of
‘customers were disadvantaged by an uneven
approach where different messages went t0
ifferent customers. Some clients were sent
letters that contained no reference to issues
‘with their adviser or advice while others
‘were not contacted at al
In April the nation's top bankers, including
CCBA chief executive lan Narey, were
summoned to Canberra for a Senate inquiry
in which major bank CBOs were lambasted
for their handling ofthe scandal
‘To counter growing disquiet from the
‘community about the actions ofits planners,
(CBA had launched OARP in July 2014. It isa
gold-plated dispute resolution program that
now employs close to 500 full-time staff.
(CBA was approached by Smart nestor
for this story, The bank asked for, and was
provided with, information about the story
‘well in advance of our deadline, Despite ths,
itcould not make a representative available
for an interviews,
Pattern of behaviour
“Tthink they were just hoping I would go
away,” Rebecca Wolfe says. "When I was
chasing them, I wouldn't hear back. They
‘wouldnt be in or would still be looking into
it. Very rarely would Igeta call bac
‘Wolfe's experience neatly captures
‘everything that was wrong with the
bank’ pre-OARP process. It was hostile,
impenetrable and appeared to be stacked
against her from the very start.
‘But her story does have a sive lining.
After a year of getting nowhere with the
bank, in November 2014, Wolfe launched a
‘campaign on social media to help resolve her
asnsmarrmvestor.comay | 25FEATURE |
‘complaint. That attracted the attention of
Michael Fraser, an independent consultant
‘who steered her through the process and
helped win hera settlement that was almost
four times the first “fll and final offer” made
bythe bank.
Fraser doesn’t believe the OARP will
produce better outcomes for victims of poor
financial advice. “Its where complaints go to
die,” he says.
The CBA approach
The OARP san opt proces. That means
youmus conta che bankas wil ot
Procevely seek you outand review your fle
Ets say the opin process disadvantages
those who are unable todefend thelrierests,
suchas customers who are notengaged with
thei finances or those that have ded
‘The program, however, does include a
number of welcome nities offers
tustomers up to $3000 worth of fee legal
vie and freezes the states of limitations
‘complaints with both the courts and the
Financial Ombudsman Service.
‘The OARP isa threestep process that
starts with an internal review of your le.
‘Once that is complete the bank will deliver
im asesment and make an fer if itbeieves
oneis warranted,
‘At that pint you may conc oe of
the thre law fs the bank has engaged
as customer edvocates~ Slater & Gordon,
Maurice Blackburn or Shine Lawyers = for
thefte legal atc
Ifyou donot gre with the bans
ascessment, you can get an aditonal review
ffoman independent review panel, which
vrlrevisit he bank's offer and erauate
Your counteroffer (fyou make one). Ifyou
Ire stilunhappy withthe outeomeor ofr
after the review by the panel you may then
eseaateyourcaim o ether the Phancial
Ombudsman Service or the cours,
"en months after the OARP was
announced, an independent report produced
by Promontory Financial Group found the
program had pad a total of $7,702 0
Eien, The report sated thatby the end
of Api 2015, more than 7000 chents had
regutered to have thei fies reviewed
‘The numberof people who have contacted
the bank about the OARDP 599,425; but the
bank doesnt count you as registered unt
You have completed ze eight page form.
Ofte 7257 customers who have
completed the form, only 208 cases had
been reviewed by theend of Apel. Just
2s eussomers or 13 percent, ad boon
fered a total of $362,513, The average offer
tnade by CBA to these 28 veins of poor
financial advice is just $20,089. That may
seem low but it dovetails with average offers
‘made by other institutions.
Part ofthis is to do with the way offers
‘of compensation are calculated for victims
‘of poor financial advice. But low. all offers
are also a common negotiation tactic. To get
2 fairdeal investors must understand how
the figures are reached and, as we show you
later, how to ge the bank to increase its offer.
6 NEVER HAVE A PHONE
CONVERSATION WITH
THE BANK. IF THE BANK CALLS,
TELL THEM YOU ARE BUSY AND
ASK THEM TO EMAIL OR WRITE
TO YOU INSTEAD, 99
MICHAEL FRASER,
Independont constant
How an offer is calculated
Ifyou have lost money andthe institution
accepts that the advice was inappropriate,
‘compensation will be offered based on what
your financial position might have been had
Yu been given “the right advice”.
Depending on how financial markets have
performed, the capital you have lost may
say lost. You may have merely “ost ess.
‘This is especially rue of investors who lost
‘money during the global financial eis
For example, if you were sold a high-risk
investment and incurred substantial losses
‘when you are in reality a conservative
investor, the process will determine your
true risk tolerance and arrive atareturn
based on appropriate advice. These figures
‘wil be based on options the bank offered at
thetime,
Slater & Gordon lawyer and profesional
negligence expert Mark Walter says this
{s where disputes beeween the client and
the bank can arise because a client's true
position is subjective.
“if your starting point was, What might
a reasonable planner have done’ well a
reasonable planner might have created any
‘one of 10 different outcomes so which is the
right one?" he says.
“This is a problem even with the OARP. The
second independent report by Promontory
Financial Group found that reliance on the
judgment of individual assessors produced.