Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1|Page
Language
features
for
the
text-type:
2.
Sentence
level
Sentences
containing
one
or
more
facts
Variety
of
sentence
types
Formal
and
objective
style
of
writing
Wirren
in
the
third
person
Definitions
of
uncommon
or
subject-specific
terms
Timeless
present
tense
usually
used
Brackets
to
explain,
clarify
or
add
extra
information
3.
Word
level
Specialized
vocabulary
that
allow
for
more
information
to
be
conveyed
in
fewer
words
Descriptive
language
using
factual
and
precise
adjectives,
and
verbs
and
adverbs
Economical
use
of
language
including
verbs
to
describe
actions
or
to
link
characteristics
of
the
subject
of
the
report
Language
of
comparison.
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
pp.
122).
Year
Level:
5
Text
type
and
mode
Information
Report:
Social
Studies
Report.
Spoke
n
x
Read
x
Date: 19/10/15
Written
x
Viewed
x
Produced
x
Steps
in
Teaching
and
Learning
Cycle:
(adapted
Derewianka,
1990/2007)
1. Building
topic
knowledge
2. Building
text
knowledge/Model
the
genre
3. Guided
activities
to
develop
vocabulary
and
text
knowledge
4. Joint
construction
of
text
5. Independent
construction
of
text
6. Reflecting
on
language
choices
Frequently
used
Literacy
Instructional
Strategies:
Gradual
Release
of
Responsibility
Model
Language
Experience
Approach
(R/W)
Picture
Chat
Read
to
Shared
R/W
Guided
R/W
Modelled
writing
Interactive
writing
Independent
R/W
Literature
Circles
Reciprocal
Teaching
Mini
lesson
Roving
conferences
Teaching
techniques:
Think
Aloud,
Text
analysis,
Cloze
exercises,
Note-taking,
Graphic
Organisers:
T-chart,
Y-chart;
Venn
diagram,
Data
grid,
Sunshine
wheel,
KWL
chart,
Flow
chart,
Story
map,
templates
for
text-types
for
planning,
2|Page
CONTEXT:
Overview
of
series
of
lessons
and
background
information
We
will
begin
the
unit
by
being
introduced
to
the
topic.
We
will
watch
the
episode
1
Myplace
clip
Apology
and
will
then
have
a
discussion
about
Kevin
Rudds
apology
and
the
indigenous
people
who
were
affected.
We
will
then
discuss
how
the
indigenous
people
from
the
stolen
generation
felt
and
watch
a
clip
for
the
film
The
Rabbit
Proof
Fence
to
put
it
into
perspective.
We
will
then
begin
researching,
learning
and
sharing
information
about
Kevin
Rudds
apology
and
the
Stolen
Generation.
Over
a
series
of
lessons
we
will
then
learn
about
the
text
structure
and
language
features
of
an
information
report
with
particular
focus
on
using
descriptive
language
and
adopting
a
formal
style
of
writing.
This
will
be
done
through
a
number
of
oral
based
activities
while
we
practice
the
features
of
an
information
and
how
we
will
use
them
in
our
written
piece
of
work.
We
will
then
work
collaboratively
to
form
an
information
report
on
Kevin
Rudds
apology
and
the
Stolen
Generation
and
eventually
construct
our
own
information
report
on
this
same
topic
through
researching,
planning,
writing
and
eventually
publishing.
Students
have
had
prior
experiences
with
information
reports
and
have
also
learnt
about
indigenous
people
however
we
will
be
studying
both
information
reports
and
the
topic
to
a
more
sophisticated
level.
Pre-assessment
of
students
skills
and
knowledge:
Standardized
tests
for
reading/writing/
NAPLAN
Profile
of
Data
Progression
of
Reading
Development
Conferences/interviews
Student
written
work
samples
Self-assessments
Literacy
Learning
intention:
We
are
learning
to
write
a
detailed,
cohesive
information
report
that
includes
the
correct
structure
and
language
features
of
the
text
type.
Learning
behaviours:
I
need
to
investigate
the
language
features
of
an
information
report
and
the
type
of
vocabulary
used.
I
need
to
listen
and
watch
the
modelled
pieces
of
text
so
that
I
understand
how
to
construct
my
own.
Success
criteria:
I
know
Im
doing
well
if
I
can
write
about
3
key
ideas
of
the
topic
using
formal
and
descriptive
language
and
I
can
follow
the
structure
of
an
information
report.
Four
resource
model
(Freebody
&
Luke,
1990/1999):
Code
Breaker;
Text
Participant/Meaning
Maker;
Text
User;
Text
Analyst
Comprehension
Strategies:
Predicting;
Visualising;
Making
connections;
Questioning;
Inferring;
Determining
important
ideas;
Summarising;
Finding
evidence
in
the
text;
Understanding
new
vocabulary;
Synthesising;
Comparing
and
contrasting;
Paraphrasing;
Recognising
cause
and
effect;
Skimming
and
scanning;
Five
semiotic
systems:
linguistics,
visual,
auditory,
spatial,
gestural.
Question
types:
self-questioning;
3
levels;
(literal,
inferential,
evaluative);
QAR
Thinking
Routines:
See,
Think,
Wonder;
Headlines;
+1,
Three
word
summary,
5VIPs,
Give
One,
Get
One
(refer
Ritchhart,
R.,
Church,
M.,
&
amp;
Morrison,
K.
(2011).
Making
Thinking
Visible:
How
to
Promote
Engagement,
Understanding,
and
Independence
for
All
Learners.
eBook
online)
3|Page
Topic-specific
vocabulary
for
the
unit
of
work:
Indigenous,
Aboriginal,
apologise,
foster
family,
government,
orphanage,
insitution,
stolen
people,
stolen
generation,
assimilation,
abuse,
neglect,
half-caste,
Kevin
Rudd,
authorities,
laws,
government,
victims,
reuniting,
reconnect,
mental
state,
Torres
Strait
Islander
Analysing
Checking
Classifying
Cooperating
Considering
options
Designing
Elaborating
Estimating
Explaining
Generalising
Hypothesising
Inferring
Interpreting
Justifying
Listening
Locating
information
Making
choices
Note
taking
Observing
Ordering
events
Organising
Resources:
Australianscreen,.
(2015).
Rabbit-Proof
Fence.
Retrieved
from
http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/rabbit-proof-fence/clip1/
Browne,
A.
(2009).
Developing
language
and
literacy
3-8.
Sage,
16.
Retrieved
from:
https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9CK2uJoKfR8C&oi=fnd&pg=P
P2&dq=group+work+encourages+oral+language+in+literacy&ots=kBAYpRB1Z3&
sig=UUdj10ygRETssy_1MQ-
kfdOrmPw#v=onepage&q=group%20work%20encourages%20oral%20language
%20in%20literacy&f=false
Gibbons,
P.
(2002).
Scaffolding
language,
scaffolding
learning:
teaching
second
language
learners
in
the
mainstream
classroom,
Heinemann,
Portsmouth,
N.H.,
p.
65
Hertzberg,
M.
(2011)
Focus
on
Oracy.
In
Teaching
English
language
learners
in
mainstream
classes.
Newtown:
PETAA.
P
68
Myplace.edu.au,.
(2015).
Kevin
Rudd's
apology
speech,
2008
-
item
4
of
6.
Retrieved
18
October
2015,
from
http://www.myplace.edu.au/TLF_resources/R10335/resource.html
My
Place
website
www.myplace.edu.au
Video
clip
Episode
5;
ABC3
MyPlace
http://www.abc.net.au/abc3/myplace
Wing
Jan,
L.
(2009).
Write
ways:
Modelling
writing
forms.
South
Melbourne:
Oxford
University
Press
p.
112
131
Stolen
Generations
Victoria.
(2009).
Between
Two
Worlds
Understanding
the
Stolen
Generations:
A
guide
for
health
and
human
services.
P.12
Reconciliation
Australia.
(N.D).
The
Apology
to
the
Stolen
Generations.
Retrieved
from:
https://www.reconciliation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Apology-fact-
sheet.pdf
Performing
Reading
Seeing
patterns
Testing
Persuading
Recognising
bias
Selecting
information
Viewing
Planning
Reflecting
Self-assessing
Visually
representing
Predicting
Reporting
Sharing
ideas
Working
Presenting
Responding
Summarising
independently
Providing
feedback
Restating
Synthesising
Working
to
a
timetable
Questioning
Revising
4|Page
TEACHING
&
WHOLE
CLASS
MINI
LESSON
INDEPENDENT
LEARNING
CYCLE
Hook
or
Tuning
In
(Explicitly
model
the
use
of
LEARNING
(Identify
step
in
(Identify
a
strategy
or
a
tool
a
new
strategy
or
a
tool
to
(Extended
opportunity
for
the
T
&
L
cycle
to
help
activate
prior
assist
with
the
literacy
students
to
work
in
pairs,
and
the
literacy
knowledge
and/or
to
learning
intention
or
focus
small
groups
or
individually
learning
introduce
the
topic.)
of
the
session
and
to
on
a
set
task.
Time
for
intention
or
prepare
students
for
teacher
to
probe
students
sessions
focus
)
successful
completion
of
the
thinking
or
work
with
a
set
task.
Reference
to
Wing
small
group
for
part
of
the
We
are
learning
Jan
include
page
details)
time.
Reference
to
Wing
Jan
to
...
include
page
details)
1.
Building
topic
knowledge
We
are
learning
about
the
apology
and
formulating
wonderings
about
the
apology
and
stolen
generations.
Brainstorm:
Generate
a
brainstorm
about
Kevin
Rudds
apology
to
the
indigenous
people
and
record
it
in
the
IWB
using
a
sunshine
wheel
What
do
you
know/
have
you
heard
about
the
apology
What
was
the
stolen
generation?
Do
you
think
it
was
necessary
for
the
indigenous
people
to
get
an
apology?
Why?
ASSESSMENT
STRATEGIES
(should
relate
to
literacy
learning
intention
or
focus
of
the
session.
Includes
how
&
what
you
will
use
to
make
a
judgment
on
students
attempt/work)
Success
criteria
written
for
students
to
know
what
the
minimum
expectation
is.
Anecdotal
notes
When
working
with
the
focus
group
take
notes
on
the
ideas
they
suggest
to
assess
whether
or
not
they
understand
the
topic
and
their
wonderings
are
associated
with
the
apology,
stolen
generations
and
are
extensions
of
what
they
may
have
learnt.
KWL
chart
Share
the
KWL
charts
and
The
apology
and
the
stolen
create
a
grid
listing
generation
popular
wonderings
about
In
table
groups
ask
the
the
topic
students
to
fill
in
the
KWL
Begin
a
word-wall
of
chart.
(Appendix
1)
subject
specific
terms
that
Once
this
is
finished,
with
a
are
that
are
unfamiliar
to
partner
they
can
use
books,
the
children.
And
have
a
the
Internet
and
other
discussion
about
some
of
resources
to
begin
these
terms
researching
what
they
want
to
know.
Teaching
group
Shared
writing
Go
through
the
Myplace
clip
again
stopping
at
certain
points
to
provide
the
students
with
still
images
from
the
clip
to
show
how
the
apology
impacted
the
indigenous
people.
Have
a
discussion
about
the
images
and
then
complete
a
KWL
as
a
group
5|Page
3,
We
are
learning
to
research
about
the
apology
and
stolen
generations.
Expert/home
grouping
(Gibbons,
2002,
p.61)
Students
are
put
into
groups
of
6
and
together
carry
out
extensive
research
on
a
particular
topic.
Each
student
is
given
a
note
taking
grid
where
they
record
the
information
they
have
gathered
and
will
then
take
back
to
their
home
groups
to
share
(appendix
2).
Model
how
to
take
effective
notes
and
how
to
record
where
they
got
their
information
from
information
cannot
be
made
up.
Students
in
the
home
groups
then
have
the
opportunity
to
take
notes
on
what
the
expert
has
delivered
Students
can
use
books,
the
Internet
or
other
classroom
resources.
Modelled
writing
should
be
carried
out
teaching
children
note
taking
techniques
before
they
begin.
Add
unfamiliar
terms
to
the
already
existing
word-wall
and
discuss
unfamiliar
words
4.
Brainstorm:
Spider
Read
Aloud
In
pairs
students
will
As
a
class
go
through
the
Observation
Building
Diagram
Read
and
show
an
annotate
a
different
annotated
information
Observe
the
students
text
Write
Information
information
report
to
the
information
report
about
report
and
allow
the
during
the
sharing
time
knowledg
Report
on
the
white
students
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
the
stolen
generation
students
to
share
their
to
ensure
they
have
e/Model
board
and
record
the
p.123).
(appendix
3)
labelling
the
annotations
while
also
understood
the
the
genre
students
answers
to
your
What
do
you
notice
about
structure
and
features
adding
the
ideas
of
other
structure
and
have
questions
in
a
spider
information
reports?
modelled
for
them
at
the
students
in
red
pen.
been
able
to
diagram.
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
Are
they
like
narratives?
start
of
the
lesson.
Discuss
the
structure
and
identify/annotate
it.
We
are
learning
p.29)
Discuss
the
purpose
of
an
Ask
them
to
also
write
language
features
that
are
and
identifying
information
report
to
what
each
paragraph
is
spoken
about.
the
structure
of
an
What
do
you
know
about
present
factual
about
and
if
the
topic
information
information
reports?
information
on
a
topic
sentence
supports
this.
report.
What
do
you
think
might
(Gibbons,
2002,
p.65)
Ask
the
students
to
plan
an
be
in
an
information
information
report
about
6|Page
report?
What
do
you
think
information
reports
might
be
used
for?
5.
Building
text
knowledg
e/Model
the
genre
We
are
learning
some
of
the
features
of
an
information
report
and
to
write
paragraphs
using
these
features.
Semantic
Web
Create
a
semantic
web
about
what
the
students
have
learnt
already
about
information
reports
See,
think,
Wonder
Show
the
students
the
Wing
Jan
information
report
(2009,
p.123)
again
What
do
you
notice
about
paragraphs
in
an
information
report
Do
these
two
paragraphs
talk
about
the
same
thing?
What
do
you
notice
about
the
way
is
it
written?
Think
aloud
Use
the
information
report
to
teach
the
students
about
the
structure
of
an
information
report
Draw
attention
to
the
organisational
structure
or
shape
of
the
text
and
the
functions
of
each
stage
(eg:
opening
statement,
subheadings,
topic
sentences,
factual
information,
and
conclusion).
Annotate
the
information
report
by
clearly
showing
the
structure
of
the
report.
Think
aloud
Revisit
the
annotated
information
report
from
the
previous
lesson
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
p.123)
Add
to
the
annotations
pointing
out
the
paragraph
structure
and
some
of
the
language
features.
(eg:
each
sentence
containing
one
or
more
facts,
generalisations,
subject
specific
words
and
being
written
in
third
person.
Particularly
focus
on
related
information
put
into
the
same
paragraphs
and
facts
in
sentences.
Is
it
informative?
Modelled
writing
Using
the
annotated
information
report
model
to
the
students
how
to
write
a
paragraph
following
the
Group
Writing
Ask
the
students
to
get
into
their
home
grouping
from
their
expert/home
grouping
lesson
(brief
lesson
3)
As
a
group,
ask
them
to
choose
one
of
the
questions/sections
and
write
a
paragraph
following
the
appropriate
structure
and
including
language
features
discussed
Leave
the
annotated
information
report
on
the
IWB
for
them
to
use
as
a
guide.
Teacher
Group
Shared
writing/
Bundling
(wing
Jan,
2009,
p.131)
Together
with
the
teacher,
the
group
write
down
everything
they
know
about
Kevin
Rudds
apology
and
the
stolen
generation
on
Sharing
Ask
2
groups
to
present
their
paragraphs,
while
the
other
students
in
the
class
provide
warm
and
cool
feedback
about
their
paragraphs
and
the
features
used.
Was
it
informative?
Samples
Collect
the
sample
paragraphs
from
the
groups
and
assess
whether
they
have
provided
a
paragraph
that
has
the
same
focus,
has
a
fact
in
each
sentence
and
includes
some
of
the
language
features,
which
were
discussed
and
annotated.
7|Page
appropriate
structure
separate
cards.
having
facts
in
each
They
then
bundle
these
sentence
and
including
the
cards
together
and
notice
language
features
discussed.
these
are
the
different
paragraphs
that
can
be
included
in
an
information
report.
Using
one
bundle
the
group
then
formulate
a
paragraph
ensuring
each
sentence
has
a
fact
and
it
follows
the
annotated
information
report
with
similar
features.
6.
We
are
learning
to
write
opening
statements,
topic
sentences
and
closing
statements
for
information
reports.
7.
Guided
activities
to
develop
vocabular
y
or
specific
language
feature
We
are
learning
to
develop
descriptive
language
skills.
Students
will
learn
how
to
write
an
introduction,
topic
sentence
and
conclusion
Students
will
participate
in
an
information
sort
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
113)
where
they
will
be
given
cards
with
the
sentences
from
an
information
report
about
the
stolen
generation.
They
will
then
sort
these
cards
into
their
appropriate
paragraphs/categories.
They
will
be
given
blank
cards
on
which
they
will
write
topic
sentences
providing
an
indication
of
what
is
to
follow,
a
general
opening
statement
to
introduce
the
topic
(introduction)
and
concluding
information
or
summary
paragraph
(conclusion)
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
122)
Read
aloud
Cloze
exercise
Hot
Seat
Role
Play
Semantic
web
Observation
Read
the
example
of
an
Cover
the
descriptive
words
In
groups
construct
a
hot
Share
popular
descriptive
Throughout
the
lesson
information
report
in
the
text
with
a
sticky
note.
seat
role-play
where
words/language
that
was
observe
whether
or
not
(appendix
3)
Read
the
sentences
aloud
students
take
on
the
role
of
used
during
the
role-play
the
students
understand
What
is
descriptive
and
ask
the
students
to
significant
people
in
the
and
celebrity
heads.
descriptive
language
and
language?
suggest
some
descriptive
apology.
Eg:
Kevin
Rudd,
an
have
an
understanding
of
Ask
the
students
to
identify
words
that
could
be
used
Indigenous
person
from
the
Ask
one
group
to
re-enact
the
descriptive
language
the
descriptive
language
in
Discuss
what
these
words
stolen
generation
describing
their
favourite
hot
seat
roll
that
can
be
used
for
the
the
text.
do
to
the
sentence
and
the
how
they
felt
at
the
apology
play.
topic.
When
do
we
use
descriptive
importance
of
descriptive
or
what
it
was
like
when
language?
Why?
What
does
words
in
an
information
they
were
stolen
or
theyre
it
do?
report.
families)
What
are
some
examples
of
Focus
on
precise
adjectives,
Students
stay
in
role
and
words
that
you
can
think
of
verbs
and
adverbs
(Wing
answer
questions
from
the
that
are
descriptive?
Jan,
2009,
p.122)
class
about
how
they
perceived
the
apology
or
Brainstorm
when
they
were
taken.
As
a
class
watch
the
Myplace
(Browne,
2009,
p.16)
Apology
clip
again
After
the
student
has
Brainstorm
using
a
spider
finished
on
the
hot
seat
their
diagram
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
group
provide
warm
and
p.29)
the
descriptive
cool
feedback
about
their
8|Page
Anecdotal
notes
The
teacher
will
take
anecdotal
notes
of
the
suggestions
the
children
make
in
the
mini
group
She
will
also
take
notes
on
if
the
presentations
adopt
a
formal
and
objective
style
of
writing.
9|Page
information
reports?
Do
you
think
informal
language
would
be
as
effective?
What
are
relative
and
personal
pronouns?
Why
do
we
use
relative
pronouns
and
not
personal
pronouns?
Can
you
find
these
in
the
text.
9.
Discuss
the
importance
of
Joint
facts
in
an
information
constructi
report
on
of
text
Shared
reading
Read
an
information
We
are
learning
to
report
to
the
students
and
construct
a
highlight
the
facts
in
the
coherent
report.
(Appendix
3)
information
Discuss
where
the
facts
report
in
teams.
are
found,
the
purpose
of
an
information
report,
why
there
are
facts
in
an
information
report,
how
we
know
the
facts
are
indeed
facts,
what
type
of
language
is
used
and
if
it
is
unique
to
information
reports,
why
opinions
cant
be
used
and
if
they
think
the
piece
is
informative.
Fact
Tree
Teacher
will
draw
a
fact
tree
on
the
IWB
(Appendix
5)
Ask
students
what
they
think
the
4
most
important
ideas
would
be
if
they
were
writing
an
information
report
about
Kevin
Rudds
Apology
and
the
stolen
generation
Teacher
adds
these
to
the
big
branches
of
the
fact
tree
and
explains
that
these
would
act
subheadings
for
different
paragraphs.
Ask
the
students
what
they
could
add
in
the
mini
branches
(facts
associated
to
these
subheadings).
Teacher
asks
about/
adds
relevant
information
if
they
feel
it
is
missing.
Shared
writing
Students
will
then
choose
one
idea
and
with
the
teacher
construct
an
opening
statement
and
a
coherent
paragraph
make
up
an
informal
sentence
and
have
the
rest
of
the
group
formulate
it
into
a
formal
sentence.
10 | P a g e
9.
Fact
Tree
Teacher
will
draw
a
fact
tree
on
the
IWB
(Appendix
5)
Ask
students
what
they
think
the
4
most
important
ideas
would
be
if
they
were
writing
an
information
report
about
Kevin
Rudds
Apology
and
the
stolen
generation
Teacher
adds
these
to
the
big
branches
of
the
fact
tree
and
explains
that
these
would
act
subheadings
for
different
paragraphs.
Ask
the
students
what
they
could
add
in
the
mini
branches
(facts
associated
to
these
subheadings).
Teacher
asks
about/
adds
relevant
information
if
they
feel
it
is
missing.
Shared
writing
Students
will
then
choose
one
idea
and
with
the
teacher
construct
an
opening
statement
and
a
coherent
paragraph
including
a
topic
sentence,
the
facts
and
the
language
features
that
have
been
spoken
about
in
previous
lessons
while
the
teacher
writes
it
on
the
IWB.
Ensure
that
each
sentence
has
1-2
facts.
(Wing
Jan,
2009,
p.130)
12.
We
are
learning
to
construct
out
information
report
13
Reflecting
on
language
choices
Students
are
to
use
their
plan
from
the
previous
lesson
to
construct
their
information
report
using
the
template
(see
appendix
8)
Once
they
have
finished
their
draft,
students
will
partner
up
and
give
cool
and
warm
feedback
also
helping
each
other
to
edit
their
drafts.
The
teacher
will
then
read
the
draft
and
work
with
the
student
to
perfect
the
draft
until
it
is
ready
for
publishing.
The
student
will
then
type
out
their
information
report.
12 | P a g e
APPENDIX
1
13 | P a g e
Appendix
2
14 | P a g e
15 | P a g e
Appendix 3
Stolen Generations
In
2008
Kevin
Rudd,
the
Australian
Prime
Minister
made
a
public
apology
to
the
Aboriginal
and
Torres
Straight
Islander
people
for
their
mistreatment
during
the
times
of
the
Stolen
Generations.
Who
was
taken?
Up
until
1969
Aboriginal
and
Torres
Straight
Islander
children
were
forcibly
removed
from
their
families
and
homes
through
government
policy.
The
Law
enabled
these
children
to
be
removed
without
having
to
establish
that
they
were
in
any
way
being
neglected
or
mistreated
and
many
of
the
removals
occurred
as
a
result
of
official
laws
and
policies
aimed
at
assimilating
the
Aboriginal
and
Torres
Strait
Islander
population
into
the
wider
community
so
that
they
could
fit
in
to
a
white
society.
What
happened
to
them
when
they
were
taken?
When
Aboriginal
and
Torres
Strait
Islander
children
were
taken
from
their
families
they
were
placed
in
institutional
care
with
non-indigenous
foster
families
and
lost
contact
with
their
own
families.
For
many
of
the
children,
removal
meant
that
they
lost
all
connection
to
family,
traditional
land,
culture
and
language
and
were
taken
to
homes
and
institutions
where
they
were
often
abused,
neglected
and
unloved
which
has
negative
effects
on
the
mental
health
of
these
children
and
their
devastated
families
and
they
still
hold
these
traumatic
memories.
Why
did
Kevin
Rudd
Apologies?
Kevin
Rudds
apology
aimed
to
improve
the
relationships
between
Indigenous
Australians
and
non-Indigenous
Australians.
The
apology
was
important,
as
it
was
a
healing
and
acknowledgment
of
the
truth
of
the
stolen
generations.
The
forced
removal
of
the
Aboriginal
and
Torres
Strait
Islander
children
from
their
families
and
communities
has
had
life-long,
damaging
and
profoundly
disabling
consequences
for
those
taken
and
has
negatively
affected
the
entire
Aboriginal
and
Torres
strait
Islander
community.
The
aboriginal
and
Torres
Strait
Islander
children
have
experiences
much
distress
through
their
unfair
and
inhumane
treatment
and
it
was
important
for
an
apology
to
be
made
from
the
Australian
Government.
(Stolen generations Victoria, 2009)
(Reconciliation Australia)
16 | P a g e
Appendix
4
17 | P a g e
18 | P a g e
Appendix
6
19 | P a g e
Appendix
7
20 | P a g e
21 | P a g e
Appendix
8
22 | P a g e
23 | P a g e
24 | P a g e
25 | P a g e