LMDE

Geometra: Frmulas bsicas

Rectngulo

Paralelogramo

Cuadrado

Perm = 4 a
rea = a2

Perm = 2 a + 2 b
rea = a b

Tringulo

Tringulo

Trapecio

Tringulo rectngulo

rea = s( s a )( s b)( s c )
donde s = semiperimetro

Perm = a+b+c
rea = base altura

Circunferencia

Area = (b1 + b2) h

2

Perm = 2 a + 2 b
rea = base altura

T. Pitgoras: a 2 + b 2 = c 2
a b
Area =
2
Rectngulo ureo

Perm = 2 r
Area = r 2

1+ 5
a
b
=
=
2
b ab

Cuerpos geomtricos
Prisma recto

AreaL = suma reas caras laterales

AreaT = Area lateral + Areas bases
Volumen = ( area base) altura

Pirmide

Paraleleppedo recto

AreaL = ( 2a + 2b) h
AreaT = ( 2a + 2b) h + 2( a b)
Volumen = a b h

Cilindro

AreaT = 6a 2
Volumen = a 3

Cono

AreaL = 2 R h

AreaL = suma area caras laterales

1
Volumen = ( area base) altura
3

Cubo

AreaT = 2 R ( R + h )
Volumen = R 2 h

AreaL = R S
AreaT = R S + R 2
1
Volumen = ( R 2 ) h
3

Esfera
AreaT = 4 r 2
Volumen =

4
r3
3

AreaL: rea lateral

AreaT: rea total