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1 . How many HSRP (Hot Standby Routing Protocol) groups will need to be configured for each VLAN?
2
3
4
1
2 . What three tasks must be performed to successfully configure Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)?
Define the encapsulation type.
Define the standby route.
Define the IP address.
Enable the standby mode.
Enable HSRP
3 . In what three states is it possible for an HSRP router to be in? (Select three)
Standby
Established
Idle
Active
Init
Backup
4 . Which one of the statements below correctly describes the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)?
A VRRP group has one active and one or more standby virtual routers.
A VRRP group has one master and one redundant virtual router.
A VRRP group has one active and one or more standby virtual routers.
A VRRP group has one master and one or more backup virtual routers.

5 . On a 3550 EMI switch, which three types of interfaces can be used to configure HSRP?
Loopback interface
SVI interface
Routed port
Access port
EtherChannel port
BVI interface
6 . The RP with the highest Priority (default is 100) is elected as the Active RP and the RP with the second highest Priority is elected
as the Standby RP. If both priorities are the same, what is used as the tiebreaker for an RP to become the active RP?
The RP with the lowest IP address
The RP with the highest IP address
The RP with the lowest MAC address
The RP with the highest MAC address
7 . Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of Cisco HSRP?
An HSRP group consists of one or more active routers to ensure continual network link availability
An HSRP group consists of exactly two standby routers to ensure continual network link availability
An HSRP route processor can belong to multiple groups but only within the boundaries of a single VLAN
HSRP allows multiple routers to automatically assume the function of the standby router if the current standby router fails
8 . What kind of message does an HSRP configured router send out every 3 seconds?
Desire
Snoop
Hello
Send
Resign
9 . "Which command will need to be added to Router2 to ensure that it will take over if serial 0/0 on Router1 fails? Router1 running
config.: hostname Router1 interface fastethernet 0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 standby 9 ip 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
standby 9 priority 110 standby 9 track serial 0/0 Router2 running config.: hostname Router2 interface fastethernet 0/0 ip address
192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 standby 9 ip 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 standby 9 track serial 0/0
standby 9 track fastethernet 0/0
standby 9 track 192.168.1.1

standby 9 priority 130

standby 9 preempt
None of the above
10 . What types of RPs will each HSRP group contain? Choose four.
Virtual RP
Active RP
Inactive RP
Standby RP
Flow RP
Other HSRP RPs
11 . Which protocol is an extension of ICMP that allows an IP host to find a new router when a router becomes unavailable(RFC
1256)?
HSRP
SNMP
IRDP
VRRP
None of the above
12 . Which statement describes Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)?
A VRRP group has one master and at least one standby virtual router.
A VRRP group has one master and one more backup virtual router
A VRRP group has one active and one more standby virtual routers.
A VRRP group has one active and one backup virtual router.
13 . HSRP supports six states in the following order: Initial, Learning, Listening, Speaking, Standby, and Active. What happens when
an RP enters the Speaking state?
Listens for an active RP
Learns about the virtual IP address
Propagates broadcast messages so it can participate in the election
Propagates multicast messages so it can participate in the election
14 . What three tasks must a network administrator perform to properly configure Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)? (Select
three)

Define the encapsulation type.

Define the standby router.
Define the standby preempt number.
Define the standby IP address.
Enable the standby priority.
15 . You want to allow router to immediately become the active router if its priority is highest than the active router fails. What
command would you use if you wanted to configure this?
standby preempt
standby preempt enable
standby preempt
hot standby preempt
16 . What are the three different Op Codes contained in an HSRP multicast message?
Hello message
Resign message
Coup message
State message
17 . On a 3550 EMI switch, which two types of interfaces can be used to configure HSRP?
Loopback interface
SVI interface
Routed port
Access port
BVI interface
18 . Which of the following describe reasons for deploying HSRP? (Select three)
HSRP provides redundancy and fault tolerance
HSRP allows one router to automatically assume the function of the second router if the second router starts
HSRP allows one router to automatically assume the function of the second router if the second router fails
HSRP provides redundancy and load balancing
19 . Which of the following is a valid HSRP virtual MAC address?
0000.0b07.ac11

0000.0a07.ac10
0000.0c07.ac10
0000.0d07.acz2
20 . Which type of scheme describes the default operation of Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)?
per session using a strict priority scheme
per host using a strict priority scheme
per session using a round robin scheme
per host using a round robin scheme
per GLBP group using a round robin scheme
per GLBP group using a strict priority scheme
21 . In the hardware address 0000.0c07.ac0av, what does 07.ac represent?
HSRP well-known physical MAC address
Vendor code
HSRP router number
HSRP group number
HSRP well-known virtual MAC address
22 . You are verifying HSRP and see the following output: Standby router is unknown expired What does this usually mean?
A problem with the CSU/DSU
Unknown router by a different vendor
Maximum Age timer is set incorrectly
Physical Layer problems
23 . The MAC address used by the HSRP virtual router consists of three components. In the hardware address 0000.0c07.ac0a, what
component does 07.ac represent?
Vendor code
HSRP group number
HSRP router number
HSRP well-known physical MAC address
HSRP code
24 . To protect against first-hop router failure, four protocols were developed to ensure IP routing redundancy. Which of the following

are they? (Select four)

HSRP
ICMP
IRDP
MSTP
VRRP
GLBP

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