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Titration
Dilution
Neutralization
Saturation
Non-electrolytes
Bases
Acids
Electrolytes
3. Acids have a pH
a.
b.
c.
d.
Below 7
Above 7
Equal to 7
From 0 14
1.93mol/L
1.93 x 10-3mol/L
1.75mol/L
1.75 x 10-3mol/L
0.600 mol/L
0.660 mol/L
0.690 mol/L
0.630 mol/L
6. Gastric Ulcers can form when small lesions in the stomach lining are attacked by
acidic gastric juices. If the pH of the gastric juices is around 1.12, what is the
concentration of [H3O+] ions?
a.
b.
c.
d.
13.18 mol/L
7.5 x 10-3 mol/L
7.6 x 10-2 mol/L
1.3 x 10-13 mol/L
2.88
14.13
3.47
9.46
8. Hydro-azoic acid (HN3) reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce a slightly basic
mixture of water and sodium azide which can be simplified into the following
balanced equation.
HN3(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + N3-(aq)
According to Bronsted Lowry the conjugate base of hydro-azoic acid would be:
a)
b)
c)
d)
HN3
N3OHH2O
10. Household bleach, if mixed with sufficient acid to reduce its pH below 8, will
release chlorine gas. This is a significant household hazard. The pH of 8
corresponds to a:
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.0
2.0
6.0
3.0
13. If a solution of HCl (approx pH=0) was compared to acetic acid (approx pH =3),
how much stronger of an acid would HCl be versus Acetic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
three times
ten times
a hundred times
a thousand times
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
16. The best explanation for why sodium carbonate solutions are basic is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
17. If the concentration of HBr was 0.0032mol/L what color would it turn thymol
blue?
a.
b.
c.
d.
red
yellow
blue
orange
H2O
H3PO4(aq)
H3O+(aq)
None present
19. What general statement about percent reaction best describes the 2 reactions:
a. The percent reaction of reaction 2 is higher than the percent reaction of
reaction 1
b. The percent reaction of the 2 reactions are the same
c. The percent reaction of equation 1 is greater than equation 2
d. There is not enough information to determine this
20. Using reaction 2 identify the amphiprotic substance(s):
a.
b.
c.
d.
H2O
HPO42-(aq)
H2PO4-(aq)
HPO42-(aq) and H2O and H2PO4-(aq)
, then the
a.
b.
c.
d.
22. In a lab, potassium hydroxide was added to water. It was noted that the temperature of the
water increased, suggesting that this dissolving process is
a. endothermic because the potassium hydroxide lost energy to the water
b. exothermic because the potassium hydroxide lost energy to the water
c. endothermic because the potassium hydroxide gained energy from the water
d. exothermic because the potassium hydroxide gained energy from the water
23. Which of the following is the correct dissociation equation for calcium hydroxide?
a.
b.
c.
d.
2. Although for health reasons, it is gradually being phased out, high concentrations
of aqueous formaldehyde (HCHO(aq)), or formalin, are used to preserve biological
specimens. The mass of formaldehyde in 3.00L of 11.6mol/L formalin is
____________kg
__________L
2. Use the 5 step method to predict the most likely reaction between a solution of perchloric
acid and a solution of ammonium carbonate. Also predict if the reactants or products
will be favoured. (SHOW ALL STEPS & STATES OF MATTER) (3marks)