Chemistry Quarter 4 Exam

Study Guide
Vocabulary Words (be able to define the following terms)
Matter:
Element:
Compound:
Mixture:
Atom:
Modern Atomic Model:
Electrons:
Nucleus:
Protons:
Energy levels:
Neutrons:
Daltons Atomic Theory:
Thomson Theory:
Rutherford Theory:
Bohrs model:
Valence Electrons:
Exothermic:
Endothermic:
Octet Rule:
Physical Change:
Chemical Change:
Elements vs Compounds
-What is the difference between elements and compounds?
Atoms
-Draw a model of an atom
-What are the parts of an atom
-Compare and contrast protons, electrons, and neutrons.
-Given a compound
1. How many total different elements are present?
2. How many total atoms are present?
Example: Calculate the Molar Mass of CaS2
-How to calculate:
1. Number of protons?
2. Number of electrons?
3. Number of neutrons?
4. Atomic Mass?
5. Atomic Number?

Example:
Calculate the amount of protons, electrons, neutrons,
mass, and atomic number for Se.
Draw the Bi Atom.
Include: Protons, neutrons, electrons, valence electrons,
and layers
-What are valance electrons? How are they different from regular
electrons?
-How do you calculate valence electrons?
-How many layers are around an atom?
Changes
-What is the difference between physical and chemical changes?
-Give 3 examples of each change.
-Given a scenario identify if a physical or chemical change
Octet Rule
-What is the definition of the octet rule?
-When will compounds react based on Octet rule?
Examples: Say whether the compounds will react according to
the octet rule:
NaCl? NaF? FrI? CaO?
Noble Gases and Halogens
-What are the noble gases?
-What makes them unique and stable?
-Compare and contrast Halogens and Noble Gases
Examples:
I am a Group 8 Noble Gas and Period 4 element. Who am I?
Ions
-Definition of ions
-List and identify 6 polyatomic ions
-Why are they polyatomic? Poly? Atomic?
-Draw B3+

-Draw O2-

Electron Dot Structures:

1. What is definition?
2. Draw the electron dot structure of:
Li, Ga, Bi, N3Size of Atoms
1. How does one rank the size of atoms?
2. How are electrons related to size of atoms?
Lewis Dot Structures:
1. How do you draw them?
2. What do they represent?
3. Draw the following dot structures of: B2-, Ar, Ca2+
Essays:
1. The periodic table is organized in multiple ways. Describe at
least 5 ways how the table is organized.
2. What are ions? Give examples of ions? How do ions become
positive or negatively charged?
3. Talk about all the different parts of an atom. How can you
calculate all these parts. Choose an atom and draw it to help
illustrate your understanding. (Hint: 4 major parts of an atom)
4. Explain and define how the 3 major atomic theories
contributed to the Modern Atomic Model. Be sure to highlight
the major ideas in each theory and define what the Modern
Atomic Model describes.
5. What are valence electrons? How does one know how many
valence electrons are present in atom? Use a diagram to
illustrate your understanding of valence electrons.
6. How does valence electrons relate to reactivity of atoms?
What is the octet rule? How is the octet rule related to valence
electrons? Give at least 5 examples of compounds that will
react and 5 examples of compounds that will not react based
on the octet rule.