Life Table for the Total Population: United States, 1979-81 @ @ Proportion Dying Proportion of Persons Alive at Beginning @) a Of 100,000 Born Alive o Stationary Population* 6 o Average Remaining Lifetime Average Number of Years Lived Years of Life Age Interval “of Age Number in This Remaining Period of Interval__Living at_ Number Years Lived and All_at Beginning Life between Dying during Beginning of Dying during inthe Age Subsequent of Age Two Ages Interval Age Interval Age Interval Interval Age Intervals _ Interval xtox+t Me Ih de he Tr, & Days 0.00463 00 000 463 2737387758 7388 0.00246 99 537 245 1635 7387435, 7422 0.00139 99 292 138 5708 7385 850 74.38 0.00418 99 154 a4 91357 7380142 743 0.01260 100 000 1.260 98 97: 7387 758 7388 0.00093 98 740 92 98694 7288785, 7382 0.00065 98 648 64 98617 7 190091 0.00050 98 584 49 93560-7091 474 .00040 98 535 40 98515 6992914 0.00037 98 495 36 6894 399 0.00033 98.459 33 6795 922 0.00030 98.426 30 6 697 480 o.00027 98.396 6 6 599 068 0.00023 98.370 23 16 500 685 0.00020 98 347 19 98338 6 402327 a.00018 98 328 18 98319 6 303.939 0.00025 98 309 4 98297 6 205670 0.00037 98 285 37 98266 6107373 0.00083 98-248 i} 98222 6 009107 15-16 0.00069 98 196 o 981635910 885 e019 16-17 0.00083 98 129 82 98087 «5812 722 592 17-18 0.00095 98 047 94 98000 5714 635, 58.28 1819 0.00105 97 953 102 97902 5616 635 5734 19-20 o.o0112 97 851 110 97796 5518733 5640 0.00120 97 741 us 97682 420937 35.86 0.00127 97 623 124 323.255 5453 0.00132 97 499 19 225 694 53.60 0.00134 97 370 130 5 128 259 5267 0.00133 97 240 130 5.030 953 574 0.00132 97 110 97046 4933778 5081 0.00131 96 982 96919 4836 732, 4937 0.00130 96 856 95793 «4739813. 48.94 9.00130 96 730 96.667 4.643.020 48.00 0.00131 96 604 965414546 47.06 “Stationary population is @ demographic concept tested in Chapter 18 0 Section 3.3 Life lablesSe RMS Life Table for the Total Population: United States, 1979-81 @ @ @ @ 8 6) a Proportion Average Remaining Dy ying _ Lifetime Pers Average “ave, Stationary Population’ Namie of at Beginning OF 100,000 Born Alive _ Yeats Lived Years of Life ‘Age Interval “of Age Number This Remaining Period of Interval Living at Number Years Lived and All ___ at Beginning Life between Dying during Beginning of Dying during in the Age Subsequent of Age TeolAges Interval = Age Interval Age Interval Interval Age Intervals Interval xtoxtt a | iy L, T. & Yeos oooiss 96477 yout aD a2 0.00134 96 350 130 96 284 4353 398 45.18 duoisy 96230 ies dase 4424 0.00142 96 088 137, 96 019 4160 959 43.30 0.00150, 95 951 143, 95 880, 4064 940 42.36 35-36 ons: 95808 13 S7BL 3969060 as 36-37, 0.00170 95 655 163 95 574 3873 329 4049 o38 ponies 98452 te ean 3777 $8 39) doer SIT ie 928 Sea aD 39-40, 0.00213 95 129 203 95 027 (3587127 377 coos. 94926 2 sas ggg 679 tines = 9d 706 go skses |S 387zm3 a8? Quer (Saas Be Susana 6 0.00306 94 201 288 94.057 3.208 364 34.06 omass «93513 we 8 Rims = ale oases (98500 ws ay sams ar tt Ba Sano 0.00442, 92 882 410 92677 2.834 055 30.51 0.00488, 451 92 246, 2741 378 29.65, nes Sts tate ba 0.00589 91256 2794 toe soees 20 nes 30086 3628 ours! a0 356 0.00830. 89 087 88717 2.195 892 24.65 coos2 88318 soso 207178 BS Ooss «S758 Gi «2s = 286 oon) (86685 Seas t9n2403 2 0.01151 85776 85.283 ‘1.845 867 2152 0.01254 84.789 84258 1760 584 20.76. 0.01368 83726 83.153, 1676 326 20.02 0.01493 82581 81965, 1593 173 19.29 dots BIB sce = «1511208 tas 0.01767 80 024 79316 1.430 522 17.88 Onis 78608 ress 1381 2061748 Saionary population Is a demographic concep! treated in Chapter 18 Chapter 3 Survival Distributions and Life Tables 61Life Table for the Total Population: United States, 1979-81 @ o) @ 6 © ” Average Remaining, Proportion of poe tfettine Persons : + Average Alive Stationary Population’ Number of at Beginning __Of 100,000 Born Alive _ Years Lived Years of Life Age Interval ““ of Age Number in This Remaining Period of Interval —_Livingat_ _ Number Years Lived and All _at Beginning Life between Dying during Beginning of Dying during inthe Age Subsequent of Age ‘Two Ages Interval Age Interval Age Interval Interval Age Intervals Interval xtoxtt Ie i ae ha Tq, & Years 65-66 0.02059 77107 1587 7oald 1273347 1651 66-67 0.02216 75520 1674 746831197033 15.85 67-68 0.02389 73 846 1764 72964 = 1122350 1520 68-69 0.02585 72.082 1.864 71150 1049 386 1456 69-70, 0.02806 70218 1970 692 978 235 1393 70-71 0.03052 68 248 2083 67.206 909 003 1332 n-72 0.03315 66 165 2 65.069 881 797 272 72-73 0.03593 63.972 2299 62.823 776728 1214 73-74 0.03882 61673 2304 60476 713.905 1138 ATS o.oag4 59.279 2-480 58039 653.429 1a 75-76 0.04507 56 799 2560 5550 595 390 1048 6-77 0.04867 54239 2640 52919 539 870, 9.95 77-78 0.05274 51598 271 50238 485 951 9a 78-79 0.05742 48.878 2807 7975 436713, 893 79-80 0.06277 46 071 2891 44.026 389 238 845 80-81 0.06882 43.180 2972 4694 344612 7.98 81-82 0.07552 40 208 3.036 302918, 753 82-83, 0.08278 37172 3077 264 229 7A 83-84 0.09041 3.083 228 593 670 84-85 0.09842 3.052 196 042 632 85-86 0.0725 2999 166 556 5.96 86-87 o.t712 24961 2923 140 095 561 87-88 022717 22.038 2803 116.595 529 88-89 0.13708 19235 2637 95.959 4.99 89-90 o14728 16598 2444 78.082 470 90-91 0.15868 14154 2246 62.666 43 91-92 0.17169 11908 2045 49.635 47 92-93 0.18570 9.863 1831 38.749 3.98 95-94 0.20023, 8032 1 608 29 801 371 94-95 021495 6424 1381 22.573 35) 022976 5.083 1159 4493 16 840 334 0.24338 3.884 945 3412 12377 319 0.25637 2939 754 8965 3.05 0.26868 2185 587 2892 6403 293 0.28030 1598 48 1374 4511 282 "Stationary population is a demographic concept treated in Ohaster 18 62 Section 3.3 Ufe Tablesbea it 2 Life Table for the Total Population: United States, 1979-81 @ a eo @ @ © om Proportion Average ___Dying Remaining Proportion of ey Persons Average Alive Stationary Population’ _—_ Number of Of 100,000 Born Years Lived Years of Life at Beginning Age Interval “of age Nenber: in This Remaining Period of __Interval__—_Living at__— Number Years Lived _and All__at Beginning, Life between Dying during Beginning of Dying during inthe Age Subsequent of Age Two Ages Interval Age Interval Age Interval Interval Age Intervals Interval xtoxst Me I id, ine qr, 3 Years: 100-101 0.29120 1150 335 983 3197 273 101-102 0.30139 815 245 692 2154 2st 102-103, 0.31089 570 wz 481 3.462 257 108-104 031970 393 126 380 981 250 104-108 0.32786 267 88 23 61 24a 205-106 0.33539 179 Ca 150 28 238 106-107 034233 19 41 99 28 233 107-108 8 7 64 a 108-109 Bt 18 2 15, 109-110 33 2 z 7 tionary population is a demographic concept Weated in Chapter 19. Several observations about the 1979-81 US. Life Table are instructive Observations: 1. Approximately 1% of a survivorship group of newborns would be expected to die in the first year of life. It would be expected that about 77% of a group of newborns would survive to age 65. The maximum number of deaths within a group would be expected to occur between ages 83 and 84. 4, For human lives, there have been few observations of age-at-death beyond 110. Consequently, it is often assumed that there is an age w such that s(x) > 0 for x 0, x = 0. However, most studies of human mortality for Chapter 3 Survival Distibutions and Ufe Tables 6‘heory Functions for Fract nal Ages ‘Assumption ane Uniform Constant Function Distribution Force Hyperbolic i fa, a a, Pi Tah, wee) log Ps effet 1p Oda vee n Ps 4a % pale +9) ® ~Pi log ps ‘Note that, io this table, x ls an integor, <1 < 1,05 relationsrips also hold for t= O and? = 1 then, substituting for s(x + £), we have w(x + A) = la-6 hy + f= 1. For rows one, tres, four, and ve, the Is@) ~ s(x + 1) sa) +t s(x + De Dividing both numerator and denominator of the right-hand side by s(x) yields wor +8) i (> tq) The third entry is the special case of the fourth entry with y = 1 — F For the fourth entry we start with swt sa +tty then substitute for s(x + #) and s(x + t+ [A= sx) + ts + DI = [Gd - fest = Ve a(x + #) y) to obtain s(x) + (t+ y) s@ + 1) The fifth entry is the complement of the first, and the final entry for the uniform distribution column is the product of the second and fifth entries, Chapter 3 Survival Oistibutions and bile Tables 7