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BryanRamos
Mr.Jacobo
PoliticalStudies
February19,2016
ThegapofRiches:Thepowerofafew
IncomeInequalityhascreatedacountrywitheconomicdespair.GeorgeOrwellsnovel
1984
displaysafuturedystopianworldwithalotofwarnings.Someofthewarningsbegin
portrayedinthenovelshouldnotbetakenforgranted.TheNoveltalksaboutPartyMembersof
INSCOGandtheproles.Thetwocharacterspresentedinthebookcouldbeforeshadowingthe
heroesforourtime.EmmanuelGoldsteinandWinstonSmitharetheprotagonistsinthebook.
Manyelementsintheyear2016,arein
1984
.Orwellpredictedthatapowerfulfewwillcontrol
anentirepopulationofinferiorhumans.Today,thepowerfulfewarethebusinessmen,CEOs,
andthewealthy.Themediacallsthewealthythe1%andtherestisthe99%.Intherealworld,
thefinanciallyunstablehavetonsofstruggles.Someissuesarebutnotlimitedtooverwhelming
debt,nogoodpay,andnothavingbenefits.
PovertyandWealthintodaysworldistheexactsameconceptin
1984
.Thepoorandthe
richliveintwodifferentuniverses.IntheUnitedStates,thetop1%havemorewealththanthe
restofthecountrycombined(Reich).Thewealthyliveinhousingbestsuitedbytheirsocial
status.Mostofthewealthisoftenpasseddownbyinheritanceorhighincome.Theprivileged
havecontroloftheirownwealth.Thelowerclassstruggleswithmakingenoughmoneyortrying
tofindaoccupation.Todefinethelowerclass...thelowerclassistypicallydefinedasservice

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employees,lowlevelmanuallaborers,andtheunemployed(Boundless).Inthenovel,
Proletarianshaveamindoftheirown.Prolesandanimalsarefree.(Orwell72).This
populationisnottakingconsiderationtoanyproblems,ignorantasananimal.Thisisanexample
oftodaysworld.Powerfulindividualscontroleveryaspectoflife,fromourschools,toour
media.Orwellwasaccuratetocomparetwodifferentsocietiesandcouldseethroughourtime.
EmmanuelGoldstein,theenemyofthestateofOceania,wroteabookthatexplainsabit
oftheworldin1984.Throughoutrecordedtime,andprobablysincetheendoftheNeolithic
Age,therehavebeenthreekindsofpeopleintheworld,theHigh,theMiddle,andtheLow.
Theyhavebeensubdividedinmanyways,theyhavebornecountlessdifferentnames,andtheir
relativenumbers,aswellastheirattitudetowardeachother,havevariedfromagetoagebutthe
essentialstructureofsocietyhasneveraltered(Orwell184).Thispassageiseffectivebecause
itisexplainingthetruehistoryofsocialclasses.Sothis''cycle''couldneverbestopped.Evenif
everyoneisnotinpoverty,therewillalwaysbeaHigh,MiddleandLow.
AouterpartymembernamedWinstonSmith,hasthepowertoalterhistory.Hisbosses
makehimdothisandhesoonrealizestheerrorsthathehasmade.Laterhewroteinhisjournal
Iftherewashopeitliesintheproles(Orwell69).ThereasonwhyWinstonbelievesbecause
isthatProlesarestilloldfashioned.Hebelievesthattheycouldbreakthecyclethattheparty
stillholds.Orwellalsopredictedthatthelowerclasseswillgainfreedomorbreakthechainsby
theinnerparty....onlythereinthoseswarmingdisregardedmasses,eightyfivepercentofthe
populationofOceania,couldtheforcetodestroythepartyevergenerated(Orwell69).Ifan
entirepopulationrealizedwhatisactuallyhappening,thispopulationwillfightback.Orwells
predictionswereaccurate.Despitethefactthatabout99%ofthepopulationhasnopower.

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The99%can'tkeeponchoosingtopayrentorgroceries,while1%couldsleeponour
hardworkingdollars.Povertyandwealthwillalwaysbethere,evenifthereisequality.
Everyonecouldbeequal,butsocialclassificationwillalwaysbepresent.Collectively,the99%
couldstandupandtakeachancetoequality.Everydaythatgoespassby,wefindourselves
wantingmorebyreceivingless.Wecouldbedestinedtohaveasocialpyramidfortherestofour
existenceonthisplanet.Everydaygoesby,and
1984
willnotbeafantasynomore.Willthenext
generationprosperorfailbecauseofourwrongdoing.

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Citations
Boundless.ThelowerClass.BoundlessSociology.Boundless,21Jul.2015

Orwell,George.
1984
.SignetClassics,1949

Reich,Robert.HowtoshrinkIncomeinequalityrobertriech.org.May12th,2014

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