Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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SALO SCHAPIRO, et al.,
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Defendants.
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DEFENDANT SCHAPIROS VERIFIED MOTION TO DISMISS,
TO DISQUALIFY THE PROSECUTION TEAM,
FOR A TAINT HEARING AND
A CONTINUANCE
For the past sixteen months, contrary to the representations made to
undersigned, the FBI case agent has been surreptitiously obtaining from the
Government-contracted copy service CDs containing duplicates of the subset of
discovery documents that Dr. Schapiro and his defense team hand-selected for
copying to be used by the defense team in preparing his defense at trial classic
work-product. The FBI agent has confessed that she opened four of the CDs and
copied materials from those CDS to prepare for the prosecution of this case. When
undersigned learned of this intrusion, undersigned confronted the Director of the
copy service, who stated that this practice of cloning the defendants work-product
had been done at the request of an agent of the Government and has been the
practice of the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of Florida for at
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least ten years. Undersigned has since learned of a series of additional deceptions
and misrepresentations made by the Director of the copy service to undersigned that
has compromised the integrity of the entire discovery process.
Pursuant to Rules 12 and 16 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the
Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the United States Constitution, and the
supervisory powers of this court, Dr. Schapiro moves to dismiss the indictment with
prejudice.
I.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
escorted by a federal agent into a very large conference room full of bankers
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boxes with approximately eight long, picnic-sized conference room tables. The
conference room has two double doors on each end. Whenever the defense team
was reviewing documents at the warehouse, a federal agent was present in the
room, presumably to ensure that none of the documents were tampered with or
removed from the premises. However, the defense team always sat at a distance
sufficiently far away so that the agent could not overhear any of the confidential
communications between members of the defense team.
During the first visit to the warehouse, Ms. Arteaga-Gomez was informed by
federal agents that if she wanted to copy any documents, she would have to use a
particular copy service, Imaging Universe, whose Director is Ignacio Montero.
Ms. Arteaga-Gomez was told that each bankers box was numbered. She was
instructed to set aside any documents that she wanted copied from each box and
to write on a post-it note the number of the box from which the documents came
and place the post-it note on the top page of each set of documents retrieved from
the numbered box. At the end of each visit, all of the documents set aside by the
defense team were placed into an empty box for Imaging Universe to pick up. Ms.
Arteaga-Gomez was told that Imaging Universe would pick up the documents and
that a representative of Imaging Universe would contact her to discuss how she
wanted the documents copied. Ms. Arteaga-Gomez expected that once the handselected documents were copied, the documents would be placed back into the
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numbered box from where they came, without anyone from the prosecution team
using the copy-process as a subterfuge for tracking the documents that the defense
team deemed signicant.
The defense team followed this procedure each time they visited the
warehouse since at least December 2014. Ms. Arteaga-Gomez has visited the
warehouse approximately thirteen times at least on three occasions with Dr.
Schapiro, who himself selected documents to be copied and conferred with Ms.
Arteaga-Gomez about those selections. At other discovery conferences, Ms.
Arteaga Gomez was accompanied by either one or two private investigators and a
nursing consultant.
Each time members of the defense team visited the warehouse, they selected
and compiled documents for scanning that they believed were important to the
defense. Some of the documents selected were chosen because they would be
useful to cross-examine and impeach government witnesses; others were selected
because they would be important for Dr. Schapiro to review in preparation for his
trial testimony (should he choose to testify); others were selected to assist the
defense team in deciding who to call as defense witnesses and to allow those
witnesses to prepare for their testimony. The documents selected thus reveal areas
of cross examination of key government witnesses, theories of defense and the
identity of potential defense witnesses. Overall, these documents reflect Dr.
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Although the copy service produced 12 CDs, two of them contain the documents
that were re-scanned from an earlier production. When we say that the 12 CDs
contain 1,140 PDFs, that does not double-count for the approximately 240 PDFs that
were re-scanned. There is a pending invoice of approximately $900 that Dr. Schapiro
has not yet paid.
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documents that Dr. Schapiro and counsel deemed important to the defense at trial.
This week, the USAO notified undersigned that the Director of the copy
service, Ignacio Montero, has confessed to lying to Rossana Arteaga-Gomez about
the discovery process. Montero lied when he told Rossana Arteaga-Gomez that the
CDs were not being provided to the Government; he lied when he told Rossana
Arteaga-Gomez that Jackie Balzola was the Office Manager at Imaging Universe
(apparently, she has not worked at Imaging Universe for some time); he used a
shadow email address with Jackie Balzolas name and signature when sending
emails to Rossana Arteaga-Gomez, making it appear that the emails were coming
from Jackie Balzola, when someone else (perhaps Ignacio, himself) was emailing
Rossana Arteaga-Gomez; and he enlisted an unidentified girlfriend to falsely
impersonate Jackie Balzola when Rossana Arteaga-Gomez called to discuss
problems with copying the Rule 16 discovery.
II.
LEGAL ARGUMENT
The conduct of the Government and the copy service is alarming. The
integrity of the Rule 16 discovery process has been compromised. The defendants
right to prepare for trial without Government intrusion has been violated. The case
should be dismissed.
The work-product doctrine applies to criminal litigation. United States v.
Nobles, 422 U.S. 225, 236 (1975). At its core, the work-product doctrine shelters
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the mental processes of the attorney, providing a privileged area within which he
can analyze and prepare his clients case. Id. at 238. A defense attorneys
selection and compilation of documents in preparation for trial constitutes work
product. United States v. Horn, 811 F. Supp. 739, 746 (D.N.H. 1992); see also
United States v. June, 10-30021, 2011 WL 5330788, at *2 (D. Mass Oct. 19,
2011). Courts have concluded that the selection process itself reveals counsels
mental impressions as to how evidence relates to issues and defenses in the
litigation. Horn, 811 F. Supp. at 746 (citing Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 315 (3d
Cir. 1985). The Horn court found that in a criminal proceeding where important
constitutional rights of due process under the Fifth Amendment and effective
assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment are at stake, along with the
liberty interests of the defendant[], this work product deserves special protection.
Id. at 747 (citing Nobles, 422 U.S. at 238).
The government is forbidden from eavesdropping or planting agents to hear
or disrupt councils of the defense. See, e.g., United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264
(1980); O'Brien v. United States, 386 U.S. 345 (1967); Black v. United States, 385
U.S. 26 (1966); see also In re Terkeltoub, 256 F. Supp. 683, 685 (S.D.N.Y. 1966)
(The defendant has the right to prepare in secret . . . The prosecutions secret
intrusion offends both the Fifth and Sixth Amendment.) (citations omitted).
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the CDs and disseminated at least some of the contents of CDs to the
Governments expert witness. Meanwhile Agent Lindsey placed before her own
eyes an index of the defendants hand-selected documents significant to his
defense. And Mr. Monteros email exposed that this practice is not the actions of
just one rogue agent or prosecutor. Compare Horn (one prosecutor in one case).
Rather, there appears to be an office-wide policy of the U.S. Attorneys Office
in the Southern District of Florida and the Federal Bureau of Investigations in
practice for at least ten years of surreptitiously copying defense counsels work
product through the government-contracted copy service that the Government
requires defense counsel to use to obtain the discovery documents needed to
properly prepare for trial.
Covertly cloning defense counsels work-product to obtain a tactical
advantage is nothing short of shocking to the universal sense of justice,
mandated by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. United States v.
Russell, 411 U.S. 423, 432 (1973) (quoting Kinsella v. United States ex rel.
Singleton, 361 U.S. 234, 246 (1960)). Just the act of opening the CDs gave Agent
Lindsey an unauthorized preview of the titles of the documents hand-selected by
Dr. Schapiro and his defense team say nothing of Agent Lindsey actually helping
herself to the content of the CDs to prepare the case for the prosecution. To the
extent that the prosecution team can infer from Dr. Schapiros selection of
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discovery documents his thought process, the government has violated his Fifth
Amendment right not to be compelled to be a witness against himself. This
intrusion into the attorney-client relationship has also violated Dr. Schapiros Sixth
Amendment right to the effective assistance of counsel. See Massiah v. United
States, 377 U.S. 201, 206 (1964) (finding a Sixth Amendment violation where
agent surreptitiously listened in on defendants conversation after he was indicted
and represented by counsel). That the government-contracted copy service misled
Ms. Arteaga-Gomez in order to cover-up the office-wide policy makes this case
especially egregious. Dismissal with prejudice is the appropriate remedy. See
United States v. Levy, 577 F.2d 200, 208 (3rd Cir. 1978) (dismissing indictment,
rather than merely disqualifying prosecution team, where government invaded
the
defense
camp
and
learned defense
strategies:
The
government's
knowledge of any part of the defense strategy might benefit the government in
its further investigation of the case, in the subtle process of pretrial discussion
with potential witnesses, in the selection of jurors, or in the dynamics of trial
itself. . . The government's knowledge of this planned strategy would permit it not
only to anticipate and counter such an attack on its witnesses credibility, but also
to select jurors who would be more receptive . . . .).
Alternatively, this Court should disqualify the entire prosecution team from
any further participation in the prosecution of Dr. Schapiro. The intrusion by any
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member of the prosecution team taints them all no different than when a conflict
of interest of one lawyer in a law firm disqualifies the entire law firm from
representation. See Freund v. Butterworth, 165 F.3d 839, 863 (11th Cir. 1999)
([A]ny conflict of interest attributable to Colton imputes equally to his current
partners and employees. Cox v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 847 F.2d 725, 729
(11th Cir. 1988); see also Rule Regulating Fla. Bar 41.10(a) (While lawyers are
associated in a firm, none of them shall knowingly represent a client when any 1 of
them practicing alone would be prohibited from doing so[.]). After all, Agent
Lindsey is the case agent, responsible for organizing the documents and
debriefing the cooperating witnesses in preparation for trial. She has tainted
herself and others by her unauthorized review of the defendants work-product.
The court should convene a taint hearing to identify who else had
possession of or access to the work-product and to require that the government bear
the burden of proving that it has not, nor will it, make any direct or derivative use
of the illegally obtained work-product. See generally Kastigar v. United States,
406 U.S. 441 (1972). Insofar as members of the t a i n t e d prosecution team
have prepared government witnesses to testify against Dr. Shapiro after the
instrusion, those witnesses should be excluded.
Meanwhile, the entire discovery process has been compromised and
paralyzed. For several weeks, while the USAO has been conducting its own
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internal investigation into the misconduct, there has been no reliable means for the
defense to continue its review and copying of the discovery. If this case is to
proceed to trial, the court must intervene and establish enforceable rules for the
continued review of the discovery and grant a meaningful continuance so that the
defense can regain access to the discovery and assure itself that the CDs that were
provided to date contain all of the key documents that the defendant requested
during the last 16 months. 2
Respectfully submitted,
BLACK, SREBNICK, KORNSPAN
& STUMPF, P.A.
201 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1300
Miami, Florida 33131
Ph. (305) 371-6421 Fax (305) 358-2006
E-mail: HSrebnick@RoyBlack.com
/s/ Howard Srebnick
HOWARD SREBNICK, ESQ.
Florida Bar No. 919063
/s/ Rossana Arteaga-Gomez
ROSSANA ARTEAGA-GOMEZ, ESQ.
Florida Bar No. 0014932
Counsel for Salo Schapiro
Just yesterday, the Government notified defense cousel that additional Discovery
went out via FedEx, encl[osing] 4 DVDs of 302s and Medicare/SGS documents.
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VERIFICATION
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that
the facts as alleged in this pleading are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, see 28 U.S.C. 1746.
/s/ Rossana Arteaga-Gomez
ROSSANA ARTEAGA-GOMEZ, ESQ.
Florida Bar No. 0014932
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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EXHIBIT 1
HereistheemailIsenttheFBIandthispracticehasbeenonethathasbeengoingonsince2006thatbothXpediacopy
myoldcompanyandImagingUniversehaveprovidedtheU.S.D.O.Jinthemajorityofthecaseswherethegovernment
wasnotpayingforthediscoveryservicesorwerepayingforhalfoftheservices.
From: Ignacio Montero [mailto:montero@imaginguniverse.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2016 12:12 AM
To: 'Weiss, Cori (USAFLS)'
Subject: Biscayne Millieu
Cori,
IapologizeIhavesomanynamesinmyheadthatIdonotremembertheagentontheBMcase,Iwanttoletherknow
thatwearedonewiththeproductionIamcurrentlyholdingitperopposingcounselasshewouldliketocheckthe
imagesfirstandhavemeremovethepostitnotespriortoreturningthefiles.Shealsowouldliketoensureyouroffice
doesnotreceiveacopyofthedisc.Yourofficeasifitweretheotherwayaroundcanpurchasethediscastheseare
youroriginals.Idonotknowwhattosayanymore,butIwouldlikesomeonewhetheritistheAUSAonthecasetobe
awareandmovingforwardIneedtohavearecordformyselfandwouldneedaprintordershouldyourofficewantthe
copyofthediscasyouknowthepriceis$15.00.IdonotwantittojeopardizethecaseanditisforthisreasonthatIam
advisingtheAUSA,Agenttopleaseadvisemovingforwardsothatmyprovidingofadiscbeingpaidbyyourofficewill
notaffectthiscase.Also,doestheAUSA/Agentwantourofficetoremovethesepostitnotesastheyareyouroffices
originalsandnotopposingcounsels.Mycellularislistedbelowforanyone,IwillbeindisposedattheVAtomorrowand
Iamnotsurehowlongthatwilltake,itistheVAbutpleaseletmeknowatyourearliest,Iwillcheckmyvoicemailand
respondasquicklyasIcan.Ialsomaynothaveaccesstomyemailandmayreplylatersopleaseusethecellularifitis
after4/21/1611am,thankyou.
Sincerely,
IgnacioE.Montero
Director
3350S.W.3rdAve.Ste.6
FortLauderdale,FL33315
(954) 4688442Office
(954) 4681950Fax
(954) 6088646Cellular
www.imaginguniverse.com
EXHIBIT 2
Rosanna,
Goodmorning,Iwillcallyoualittlelaterinthemorning,Idonotworkfulltimeanylongerduetosurgerywithmy
kneesaswellasIamdealingwithLupus.Icomeinearlyinthemorningsetupinvoicesanddeliveriesforthedayand
thenIgohome.RegardingBiscayneMillieu,Ihavenotspokentoorbeengiveninstructionsbyanyagenttoprovidea
disc,thisissomethingthathasbeenongoingasperIgnaciooneverycase.
Warmregards,
JackieBalzola
OfficeManager
3350S.W.3rdAve.Ste.6
FortLauderdale,FL3315
(954) 4688442Office
(954) 4681950Fax
www.imaginguniverse.com