Você está na página 1de 95

Compilation of the Tables of Content

for Stalins Works, Volumes 1-13


(Includes an Unofficial Volume 14)

From Marx to Mao


M
L
Digital Reprints
2006

This file contains the table of contents from each of the


volumes of Stalins Works. The entries to the right provide
access to the listing of the Contents of the respective
volumes. There are no links to specific items (e.g., essays,
reports, comments, etc.) identified in the Contents. To
access a particular text, the entire volume must be called
up, via either the .pdf markers on the right, or the
Volume number on the title page preceeding each of
the Contents.

Stalins Works
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1901 1907
(.pdf)
1907 1913
(.pdf)
March October 1917
(.pdf)
November 1917 1920
(.pdf)
1921 1923
(.pdf)
1924
(.pdf)
1925
(.pdf)
January November 1926
(.pdf)
December 1926 July 1927
(.pdf)
August December 1927
(.pdf)
1928 March 1929
(.pdf)
April 1929 June 1930
(.pdf)
July 1930 January 1934
(.pdf)
Unofficial Collection

Volume 14

1934 1940

(.pdf)

Note: Dialectical and Historical Materialism (1938) is not


included here; it is only available in The History of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks), Short Course (1939), where
it was originally published.

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!()! _ !()&

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO



Preface to this Edition . . . . .


Preface to Volume One . . . .
Authors Preface to Volume One .

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

Page

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

NOT
FOR
1901-07
FROM THE EDITORS
. . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMERCIAL
THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC PARTY AND ITS
IMMEDIATE TASKS .

DISTRIBUTION

XI
XV
XVII

1
9

THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC VIEW OF THE NATIONAL


QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

A LETTER FROM KUTAIS

55

A LETTER FROM KUTAIS (From the Same Comrade) .

59

THE PROLETARIAN CLASS AND THE PROLETARIAN


PARTY (Concerning Paragraph One of the Party Rules)

63

WORKERS OF THE CAUCASUS, IT IS TIME TO TAKE


REVENGE! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75

LONG LIVE INTERNATIONAL FRATERNITY!

82

TO CITIZENS. LONG LIVE THE RED FLAG! .

85

VIII

CONTENTS

BRIEFLY ABOUT THE DISAGREEMENTS IN THE


PARTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARMED INSURRECTION AND OUR TACTICS

133

THE PROVISIONAL REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT


AND SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY . . . . . . . . .

140

A REPLY TO SOCIAL-DEMOCRAT

162

REACTION IS GROWING .

175

THE BOURGEOISIE IS LAYING A TRAP .

181

CITIZENS!

90

187

TO ALL THE WORKERS .

191

TIFLIS, NOVEMBER 20, 1905 .

195

TWO CLASHES (Concerning January 9) .

198

THE STATE DUMA AND THE TACTICS OF SOCIALDEMOCRACY . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

207

THE AGRARIAN QUESTION .

216

CONCERNING THE AGRARIAN QUESTION .

232

CONCERNING THE REVISION OF THE AGRARIAN


PROGRAMME (Speech Delivered at the Seventh Sitting
of the Fourth Congress of the R.S.D.L.P., April 13
(26), 1906) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

238

ON THE PRESENT SITUATION (Speech Delivered at the


Fifteenth Sitting of the Fourth Congress of the R.S.D.L.P.,
April 17 (30), 1906) . . . . . . . . . . . .

241

MARX AND ENGELS ON INSURRECTION .

243

INTERNATIONAL COUNTER-REVOLUTION .

249

THE PRESENT SITUATION AND THE UNITY CONGRESS


OF THE WORKERS PARTY . . . . . . . .

252

THE CLASS STRUGGLE .

280

IX

CONTENTS

FACTORY LEGISLATION AND THE PROLETARIAN


STRUGGLE (Concerning the Two Laws of November 15)

289

ANARCHISM OR SOCIALISM? .

297

I The Dialectical Method .


II The Materialist Theory .
III Proletarian Socialism. .

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

300
313
331

Appendix

373

A n a r c h i s m o r S o c i a l i s m?

392

Biographical Chronicle (1879-1906)

415

Dialectical Materialism

Notes

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!()& _ !(!#

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 3

CONTENTS

Preface .

FROM MARX
TO MAO
. . . . . . . . . . . .



Page
.

XI

1907

PREFACE TO THE GEORGIAN EDITION OF K. KAUTSKYS PAMPHLET THE DRIVING FORCES AND
PROSPECTS OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN ST. PETERSBURG AND
THE MENSHEVIKS . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE AUTOCRACY OF THE CADETS OR THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE? . . . . . . . . . .
THE PROLETARIAT IS FIGHTING, THE BOURGEOISIE IS CONCLUDING AN ALLIANCE WITH THE
GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMRADE G. TELIA. In Memoriam . . . . . . .
THE ADVANCED PROLETARIAT AND THE FIFTH
PARTY CONGRESS . . . . . . . . . . . .
MUDDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUR CAUCASIAN CLOWNS . . . . . . . . . . .
THE DISPERSION OF THE DUMA AND THE TASKS
OF THE PROLETARIAT . . . . . . . . . .
THE LONDON CONGRESS OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIALDEMOCRATIC LABOUR PARTY (Notes of a Delegate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. The Composition of the Congress . . . . . .
II. The Agenda. Report of the Central Committee
Report of the Group in the Duma . . . . . .
III. The Non-Proletarian Parties . . . . . . . .
IV. The Labour Congress . . . . . . . . . .

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL

DISTRIBUTION

1
14
21
23
28
33
36
39
42
47
49
53
61
70

VIII

CONTENTS

MANDATE TO THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC DEPUTIES


IN THE THIRD STATE DUMA, Adopted at a Meeting
of the Delegates of the Workers Curia in the City of Baku,
September 22, 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOYCOTT THE CONFERENCE! . . . . . . . . .

81
84

1908
BEFORE THE ELECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . .
MORE ABOUT A CONFERENCE WITH GUARANTEES
WHAT DO OUR RECENT STRIKES TELL US? . . .
THE CHANGE IN THE OIL OWNERS TACTICS . . .
WE MUST PREPARE! . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECONOMIC TERRORISM AND THE LABOUR MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE OIL OWNERS ON ECONOMIC TERRORISM . .
THE PRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flunkey Socialists. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hypocritical Zubatovites . . . . . . . . . . .

90
95
101
105
110
113
117
132
132
134

1909
THE CONFERENCE AND THE WORKERS . . . . .
THE PARTY CRISIS AND OUR TASKS . . . . .
THE FORTHCOMING GENERAL STRIKE
. . . .
PARTY NEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resolution of the Baku Committee on the Disagreements on the Enlarged Editorial Board of Proletary
THE DECEMBER STRIKE AND THE DECEMBER
AGREEMENT (On the Occasion of the Fifth Anniversary)

138
150
163
169
170
174

1910
LETTERS FROM THE CAUCASUS . . .
I. Baku . . . . . . . . . . .
The Situation in the Oil Industry .
Local Government in the Oil Fields
The State of the Organisation . . .
Legal Possibilities . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

179
179
179
182
186
188

CONTENTS

II. Tiflis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programmatic Liquidationism . . . . . .
Tactical Liquidationism . . . . . . . .
RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE BAKU COMMITTEE
ON JANUARY 22, 1910 (For the Forthcoming General
Party Conference) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. Political Agitation and the Actual Consolidation
of the Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. Representation at the Forthcoming General Party
Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUGUST BEBEL, LEADER OF THE GERMAN
WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A LETTER TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE
PARTY FROM EXILE IN SOLVYCHEGODSK . .

IX

193
194
198
202
202
204
206
215

1912
FOR THE PARTY! . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LONG LIVE THE FIRST OF MAY !
. . . . . . .
A NEW PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIBERAL HYPOCRITES . . . . . . . . . . . .
NON-PARTY SIMPLETONS . . . . . . . . . . .
LIFE TRIUMPHS! . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THEY ARE WORKING WELL . . . . . . . . . .
THE ICE HAS BROKEN! . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE ELECTIONS
DEDUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUR AIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MANDATE OF THE ST. PETERSBURG WORKERS TO
THEIR LABOUR DEPUTY
. . . . . . . .
THE WILL OF THE VOTERS DELEGATES . . . .
THE RESULTS OF THE ELECTIONS IN THE WORKERS CURIA OF ST. PETERSBURG . . . . .
1. The Election of the Voters Delegates . . . . .
2. The Election of Electors . . . . . . . . . .

219
225
231
233
235
238
241
244
246
250
255
257
260
263
263
264

CONTENTS

3. Two Unities . . . . . . . . .
4. The Election of the Duma Deputy .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

265
267

269

TO ALL THE WORKING MEN AND WORKING WOMEN


OF RUSSIA! January 9 . . . . . . . . . .

273

TODAY IS ELECTION DAY .

1913

THE ELECTIONS IN ST. PETERSBURG (A Letter From


St. Petersburg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. The Workers Curia . . . . . . . . . .
1. The Fight for Elections . . . . . . . . .
2. The Deputys Mandate . . . . . . . . .
3. Unity as a Mask, and the Election of the
Duma Deputy . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. The City Curia . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285
289
292

ON THE ROAD TO NATIONALISM (A Letter From the Caucasus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295

279
280
280
282

MARXISM AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION . . .


I. The Nation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. The National Movement . . . . . . . . .
III. Presentation of the Question . . . . . . .
IV. Cultural-National Autonomy . . . . . . . .
V. The Bund, Its Nationalism, Its Separatism .
VI. The Caucasians, the Conference of the Liquidators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII. The National Question in Russia . . . . . .

359
373

THE SITUATION IN THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC


GROUP IN THE DUMA
. . . . . . . .

382

THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE LENA MASSACRE .

387

Notes

Biographical Chronicle (1907 to March 1917)

300
303
313
323
331
344

391

422

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!(! &
MARCH - OCTOBER

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 3

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XIII

THE SOVIETS OF WORKERS AND


DEPUTIES . . . . . . . . . .

SOLDIERS
. . . . .

THE WAR .

1917

NOT FOR . . . .
CONDITIONS FOR THE VICTORY OF THE RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMERCIAL
ABOLITION OF NATIONAL DISABILITIES . . . . .

17

EITHEROR . . . . .
AGAINST FEDERALISM.

BIDDING FOR MINISTERIAL PORTFOLIOS

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

DISTRIBUTION
. . . . . . . . . .

TWO RESOLUTIONS .

10
12

.
.

.
.

22
25

34

THE LAND TO THE PEASANTS

36

MAY DAY .

39

THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT. Speech Delivered


at a Meeting in Vasilyevsky Ostrov, April 18 (May 1),
1917. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

THE CONFERENCE IN THE MARIINSKY PALACE

46

THE SEVENTH (APRIL) CONFERENCE OF THE


R.S.D.L.P (BOLSHEVIKS), April 24-29, 1917 . .

51

1. Speech in Support of Comrade Lenins Resolution


on the Current Situation, April 24 . . . . . .

51

VIII

CONTENTS

2. Report on the National Question, April 29

52

3. Reply to the Discussion on the National Question,


April 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58

LAGGING BEHIND THE REVOLUTION

61

WHAT DID WE EXPECT FROM THE CONFERENCE? .

67

THE MUNICIPAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN .

70

YESTERDAY AND TODAY (Crisis of the Revolution) .

84

AGAINST ISOLATED DEMONSTRATIONS .

92

RESULTS OF THE PETROGRAD MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95

TO ALL THE TOILERS, TO ALL THE WORKERS AND


SOLDIERS OF PETROGRAD . . . . . . . .

101

AT THE DEMONSTRATION .

105

CLOSE THE RANKS!

110

SPEECHES DELIVERED AT AN EMERGENCY CONFERENCE OF THE PETROGRAD ORGANIZATION OF


THE R.S.D.L.P. (BOLSHEVIKS), July 16-20, 1917 .

114

1. Report of the Central Committee on the July


Events, July 16 . . . . . . . . . . . .

114

2. Report on the Current Situation, July 16 .

121

3. Replies to Written Questions, July 16 .

129

4. Reply to the Discussion, July 16 .

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

131

134

VICTORY OF THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION .

138

THE VICTORY OF THE CADETS .

142

TO ALL THE TOILERS, TO ALL THE WORKERS AND


SOLDIERS OF PETROGRAD . . . . . . . .

145

TWO CONFERENCES .

153

WHAT HAS HAPPENED? .

.
.

.
.

IX

CONTENTS

THE NEW GOVERNMENT .

155

THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS

158

SPEECHES DELIVERED AT THE SIXTH CONGRESS


OF THE R.S.D.L.P. (BOLSHEVIKS), July 26-August
3, 1917. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

166

l.
2.
3.
4.

Report of the Central Committee, July 27 . . .


Reply to the Discussion, July 27 . . . . . .
Report on the Political Situation, July 30 . . .
Replies to Questions in Connection With the
Report on the Political Situation, July 31 . . .
5. Reply to the Discussion, July 31 . . . . . .
6. Reply to Preobrazhensky on Clause 9 of the Resolution On the Political Situation, August 3 . . .

WHAT DO THE CAPITALISTS WANT?

166
179
182
190
195
199

201

AGAINST THE MOSCOW CONFERENCE

207

MORE ON THE SUBJECT OF STOCKHOLM. .

211

WHITHER THE MOSCOW CONFERENCE? .

215

COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND THE PEOPLES OF


RUSSIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

221

TWO COURSES .

226

231

THE TRUTH ABOUT OUR DEFEAT AT THE FRONT .

234

THE CAUSES OF THE JULY DEFEAT AT THE FRONT .

238

WHO REALLY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEFEAT


AT THE FRONT? . . . . . . . . . . . . .

245

AMERICAN BILLIONS .

OUTCOME OF THE MOSCOW CONFERENCE

250

THIS IS ELECTION DAY .

254

A PERIOD OF PROVOCATION .

260

DIVISION OF LABOUR IN THE SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY . . . . . . . . . . . .

263

CONTENTS

YELLOW ALLIANCE .

267

EITHEROR .

271

WE DEMAND! .

277

282

AGAINST COMPROMISE WITH THE BOURGEOISIE .

287

THE CRISIS AND THE DIRECTORY .

THE CONSPIRACY CONTINUES

289

THEY WILL NOT SWERVE FROM THEIR PATH

293

THE BREAK WITH THE CADETS .

296

THE SECOND WAVE .

301

FOREIGNERS AND THE KORNILOV CONSPIRACY

308

THE DEMOCRATIC CONFERENCE

311

TWO LINES .

316

ALL POWER TO THE SOVIETS!

320

THE REVOLUTIONARY FRONT .

323

FORGING CHAINS

328

A GOVERNMENT OF BOURGEOIS DICTATORSHIP

332

COMMENTS .

336

The Railway Strike and the Democratic Bankrupts

336

The Russian Peasants and the Party of Numskulls

338

CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE WORKERS .

340

YOU WILL WAIT IN VAIN! .

343

COMMENTS .

347

The Party of Indeterminates and the Russian Soldiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

347

Conspirators in Power

349

XI

CONTENTS

A PAPER COALITION

351

COMMENTS .

354

Starvation in the Countryside .

354

Starvation in the Factories .

355

358

THE PLOT AGAINST THE REVOLUTION .

361

WHO IS TORPEDOING THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY?

383

THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IS MOBILIZINGPREPARE TO RESIST! . . . . . . . . . . . .

386

WHO NEEDS THE PRE-PARLIAMENT?

389

SOVIET POWER .

SELF-CHASTISEMENT

392

A STUDY IN BRAZENNESS

397

BLACKLEGS OF THE REVOLUTION

401

SPEECH AT A MEETING OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE,


October 16, 1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

407

STRONG BULLS OF BASHAN HAVE BESET ME ROUND

409

WHAT DO WE NEED? .

414

Notes

418

Biographical Chronicle (March-October 1917)

440

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



NOVEMBER

!(!& _ ! (@)

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 3

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page

. XVII

1917

SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE


FINNISH SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC LABOUR PARTY,
HELSINGFORS, November 14, 1917. . . . . . .

NOT
FORIN THE REAR
REPLY TO UKRAINIAN
COMRADES
AND AT THE FRONT . . . . . . . . . . .
THE UKRAINIAN
RADA. Speech Delivered in the AllCOMMERCIAL
Russian Central Executive Committee, December 14, 1917

16

WHAT IS THE UKRAINIAN RADA? . .

20

THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in


the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, December
22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) . . . . . . . . .

23

TURKISH ARMENIA .

26

SPEECH AT THE MEETING OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.S.D.L.P.(B.) ON THE QUESTION
OF PEACE WITH THE GERMANS, January 11,
1918 (Summary Record in the Minutes) . . . . .

28

THE KIEV BOURGEOIS RADA .

29

DISTRIBUTION
.

1918

VIII

CONTENTS

SPEECHES DELIVERED AT THE THIRD ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF WORKERS,


SOLDIERS AND PEASANTS DEPUTIES, January
10-18, 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Report on the National Question, January 15
(Newspaper report) . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Draft Resolution on the Federal Institutions of
the Russian Republic . . . . . . . . . .
3. Reply to the Discussion on the Report on the
National Question, January 15 (Newspaper Report)

31
31
33
34

TELEPHONE MESSAGE TO THE PETROGRAD COMMITTEE, R.S.D.L.P.(B.), February 21, 1918 . . .

39

TELEGRAM TO THE PEOPLES SECRETARIAT,


UKRAINIAN SOVIET REPUBLIC, February 21,
1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

NOTE SENT BY DIRECT WIRE TO THE PEOPLES


SECRETARIAT, UKRAINIAN SOVIET REPUBLIC,
February 24, 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . .

42

THE UKRAINIAN KNOT .

46

A TATAR-BASHKIR SOVIET REPUBLIC .

50

TRANSCAUCASIAN COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARIES
UNDER A SOCIALIST MASK . . . . . . . .

52

ORGANIZATION OF A RUSSIAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC.


Pravda Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bourgeois-Democratic Federations . . . . . .
How the Russian Federation Now in Process of Formation Differs From Them . . . . . . . .
Structural Principles of the Russian Federation . .
Composition of the Russian Federal Republic . .
Rights of Federating Regions. Rights of National
Minorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure of the Central Authority . . . . . .
The Executive Organ of Power . . . . . . .

68
68
69
70
71
72
72
73

IX

CONTENTS

Transitional Function of Federalism . . . . .


Shaping the Political Structure of the Russian
Federation. Federalism in Russiaa Transitional
Step to Socialist Unitarism . . . . . . . .
ONE IMMEDIATE TASK .

76

GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF


THE RUSSIAN SOCIALIST FEDERATIVE SOVIET
REPUBLIC. Draft Approved by the Commission Appointed by the All-Russian C.E.C. for Drafting the
Constitution of the Soviet Republic . . . . . . .

81

TELEGRAM TO THE FIFTH CONGRESS OF SOVIETS


OF THE TURKESTAN REGION, April 22, 1918 .

83

THE PEACE NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE UKRAINE.


Izvestia Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conclusion of an Armistice . . . . . . . .
Subsequent Negotiations . . . . . . . . .
Effect of the Coup dtat in the Ukraine . . . .
Causes of the Coup dtat . . . . . . . .

84
84
84
85
86

SPEECHES DELIVERED AT A CONFERENCE ON THE


CONVENING OF A CONSTITUENT CONGRESS OF
SOVIETS OF THE TATAR-BASHKIR SOVIET REPUBLIC, May 10-16, 1918 . . . . . . . . .
1. Speech at the Opening of the Conference, May 10
2. Speech at the Closing of the Conference, May 16

87
87
93

ANOTHER LIE .

. .

75

74

95

THE SITUATION IN THE CAUCASUS


I. Transcaucasia . . . . . . .
II. The North Caucasus . . . .

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

96
96
98

CONCERNING THE SITUATION IN THE CAUCASUS


From the Peoples Commissariat for the Affairs of Nationalities . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .

102

CONTENTS

THE DON AND THE NORTH CAUCASUS (Machinations and the Facts) . . . . . . . . . . . .

105

TELEGRAM TO V. I. LENIN, June 7, 1918

118

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN, July 7, 1918 .

120

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN, July 10, 1918 .

122

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN, August 4, 1918 .

124

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN, August 31, 1918 .

129

TELEGRAM TO SVERDLOV, CHAIRMAN OF THE ALLRUSSIAN CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE,


August 31, 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

130

TELEGRAM TO THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLES COMMISSARS, September 6, 1918 . . . . . . . .

131

TELEGRAM TO VOROSHILOV, COMMANDER OF THE


FRONT, TSARITSYN, September 19, 1918 . . .

132

THE SOUTHERN FRONT. Izvestia Interview .

133

Theses
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

136
136
139
142
145

SPEECH DELIVERED AT A PLENARY MEETING


OF THE MOSCOW SOVIET OF WORKERS, SOLDIERS AND PEASANTS DEPUTIES ON THE
SITUATION ON THE SOUTHERN FRONT, October
29, 1918 (Newspaper Report) . . . . . . . .

149

THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA. Pravda Interview.


Importance of the Southern Front . .
Tsaritsyn the Main Target . . . . .
Wherein Lies the Strength of Our Army?

151
151
152
153

THE LOGIC OF FACTS (In Reference to the


of the Central Committee of the Mensheviks)
I. The October Revolution . . . .
II. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
III. Petty-Bourgeois Muddle . . . .
IV. What Next? . . . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

XI

CONTENTS

THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION (October 24 and 25, 1917,


in Petrograd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION AND THE NATIONAL
QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. The February Revolution and the National Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. The October Revolution and the National Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. The World-Wide Significance of the October
Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARTITION WALL . . . . . . . .
DONT FORGET THE EAST . . . . .
THE UKRAINE IS LIBERATING ITSELF
LIGHT FROM THE EAST . . . . . .
THINGS ARE MOVING . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

155
158
158
161
167
171
174
177
181
187

1919
LETTER TO V. I. LENIN FROM THE EASTERN
FRONT, January 5, 1919 . . . . . . . . . .
REPORT TO V. I. LENIN . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEECH DELIVERED AT A JOINT MEETING OF
PARTY AND SOVIET ORGANIZATIONS IN VYATKA, January 19, 1919 (Record in the Minutes) . .
REPORT TO COMRADE LENIN BY THE COMMISSION
OF THE PARTY CENTRAL COMMITTEE AND
THE COUNCIL OF DEFENCE ON THE REASONS
FOR THE FALL OF PERM IN DECEMBER 1918 .
General Picture of the Disaster . . . . . . .
The Third Army and the Reserves . . . . . .
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control System of the Army and Instructions of
the Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .

190
194

200

202
202
209
214
215
218

XII

CONTENTS

Insecurity of the Rear and Work of the


Soviet Institutions . . . . . . .
Conclusions . . . . . . . . .
Supply and Evacuation Agencies . .
Conclusions . . . . . . . . .
Total Losses of Materiel and Men . .
Measures Taken to Strengthen the Front

and
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

219
223
224
227
229
230

THE GOVERNMENTS POLICY ON THE NATIONAL QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233

TO THE SOVIETS AND THE PARTY ORGANIZATIONS


OF TURKESTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . .

238

TWO CAMPS

240

OUR TASKS IN THE EAST .

245

TWO YEARS

249

IMPERIALISMS RESERVES .

254

EXCERPT FROM A SPEECH ON THE MILITARY QUESTION DELIVERED AT THE EIGHTH CONGRESS
OF THE R.C.P.(B.), March 21, 1919 . . . . .

258

THE RE-ORGANIZATION OF STATE CONTROL. Report


Delivered at a Meeting of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, April 9, 1919 (Newspaper Report) .

260

THE SHOOTING OF THE TWENTY-SIX BAKU COMRADES BY AGENTS OF BRITISH IMPERIALISM

261

TELEGRAM TO THE INSPECTOR-EXTRAORDINARY


OF STATE CONTROL, SHCHIGRY, May 7, 1919

266

NOTE TO V. I. LENIN FROM PETROGRAD BY DIRECT WIRE, May 25, 1919 . . . . . . . .

268

TELEGRAM TO V. I. LENIN, June 16, 1919 .

271

Party
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

NOTE TO V. I. LENIN FROM PETROGRAD BY DIRECT WIRE, June 18, 1919 . . . . . . . .

272

THE PETROGRAD FRONT. Pravda Interview

275

XIII

CONTENTS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The Approaches to Petrograd


The Enemys Forces . . . .
The Enemys Calculations . .
The Situation at the Front .
The Navy . . . . . . . .
Summing up . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

275
276
277
278
279
280

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN ABOUT THE SITUATION


ON THE WESTERN FRONT, August 11, 1919 . .

282

LETTER TO V. I. LENIN FROM THE SOUTHERN


FRONT, October 15, 1919 . . . . . . . . .

285

TELEGRAM TO V. I. LENIN, October 25, 1919 .

289

SPEECH AT THE OPENING OF THE SECOND ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF COMMUNIST ORGANIZATIONS


OF THE PEOPLES OF THE EAST, November 22, 1919

290

GREETINGS TO PETROGRAD FROM THE SOUTHERN


FRONT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE MILITARY SITUATION IN THE SOUTH . . .

293
294

I. Abortive Plans of the Entente . . . . . . .


II. Causes of the Defeat of the Counter-revolution
III. Present Situation on the Southern Front . . .

294
296
301

1920
ORDER OF THE DAY TO THE UKRAINIAN LABOUR
ARMY, March 7, 1920 . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEECHES AT THE FOURTH CONFERENCE OF THE
COMMUNIST PARTY (BOLSHEVIKS) OF THE
UKRAINE, March 17-23, 1920 . . . . . . . .
1. Speech at the Opening of the Conference, March 17
2. Report on Economic Policy, March 19 . . . .
3. Reply to the Discussion on the Report on Economic
Policy, March 20 . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Speech at the Closing of the Conference, March 23

304

306
306
307
314
315

XIV

CONTENTS

LENIN AS THE ORGANIZER AND LEADER OF THE


RUSSIAN COMMUNIST PARTY . . . . . . .
I. Lenin as the
nist Party .
II. Lenin as the
Party . .

Organizer
. . . .
Leader of
. . . .

of the Russian Commu. . . . . . . . .


the Russian Communist
. . .
. . . . .

317
318
322

SPEECH DELIVERED AT A MEETING CALLED BY THE


MOSCOW COMMITTEE, R.C.P.(B.) ON THE OCCASION OF V. I. LENINS FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY,
April 23, 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

328

THE ENTENTES NEW CAMPAIGN AGAINST RUSSIA


I. The General Situation . . . . . . . . .
II. Rear. Striking Area . . . . . . . . . .
III. Prospects. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

331
332
335
339

THE SITUATION ON THE SOUTH-WESTERN FRONT.


Ukrainian ROSTA Interview . . . . . . . . .
The Break-Through . . . . . . . . . . .
Results of the Break-Through . . . . . . . .
Fate of the Polish Third Army . . . . . . .
Situation at the Front . . . . . . . . . .
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Crimean Front . . . . . . . . . . .

341
341
342
343
344
344
345

TELEGRAM TO V. I. LENIN, June 25, 1920 .

347

THE SITUATION ON THE POLISH FRONT. Pravda Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1. May-June . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. The Zhitomir Break-Through . . . . . . .
3. Results of the Break-Through . . . . . . .
4. The Danger From the South . . . . . . .
5. Remember Wrangel . . . . . . . . . .

348
348
349
350
351
352

HOW THE RED ARMY IS GREETED. Statement to Krasnoarmeyets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

354

XV

CONTENTS

TO ALL PARTY ORGANIZATIONS. Draft Letter of the


C.C., R.C.P.(B.) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

356

CREATION OF FIGHTING RESERVES OF THE REPUBLIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

358

1. Memorandum to the Political Bureau, C.C.,


R.C.P.(B.), August 25, 1920 . . . . . . .
2. Statement to the Political Bureau, C.C.,
R.C.P.(B.), August 30, 1920 . . . . . . .

358
360

THE POLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT ON THE


NATIONAL QUESTION IN RUSSIA . . . . . .

363

SPEECH AT THE OPENING OF THE FIRST ALLRUSSIAN CONFERENCE OF RESPONSIBLE PERSONNEL OF THE WORKERS AND PEASANTS
INSPECTION, October 15, 1920 . . . . . . .

377

AUTHORS PREFACE. To a Collection of Articles on the


National Question, Published in 1920 . . . . . .

383

THE POLITICAL SITUATION OF THE REPUBLIC.


Report Delivered at a Regional Conference of Communist
Organizations of the Don and the Caucasus, held in
Vladikavkaz, October 27, 1920 . . . . . . . .

387

THREE YEARS OF PROLETARIAN DICTATORSHIP.


Report Delivered at a Celebration Meeting of the Baku
Soviet, November 6, 1920 . . . . . . . . . .
The First Period . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Second Period . . . . . . . . . . .
The Third Period . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

395
396
398
400
402

CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLES OF


November 13, 1920 . . . . . .
1. Declaration on Soviet Autonomy
2. Concluding Remarks . . . .

407
407
411

DAGHESTAN,
. . . . . .
for Daghestan .
. . . . . .

XVI

CONTENTS

CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLES


REGION, November 17, 1920
1. Report on Soviet Autonomy
2. Concluding Remarks . .

OF THE TEREK
. . . . . . . .
for the Terek Region
. . . . . . . .

412
412
417

THE SITUATION IN THE CAUCASUS. Pravda Interview .

421

LONG LIVE SOVIET ARMENIA!

426

Notes

429

455

Biographical Chronicle (1879-1906)

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME


z

!(@! _ !(@#

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 3

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XIII

SPEECH AT THE OPENING OF THE CONFERENCE


OF COMMUNISTS OF THE TYURK PEOPLES OF THE
R.S.F.S.R., January 1, 1921 (Record in the Minutes)

1921-23

NOT
OUR DISAGREEMENTS
. . FOR
. . . . . . . . .
I. Two Methods of Approach to the Mass of the
Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMERCIAL
II. Conscious Democracy and Forced Democracy . .

5
8

THE IMMEDIATE TASKS OF THE PARTY IN THE


NATIONAL QUESTION. Theses for the Tenth Congress
of the R.C.P.(B.) Endorsed by the Central Committee
of the Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. The Capitalist System and National Oppression . .
II. The Soviet System and National Freedom . . .
III. The Immediate Tasks of the R.C.P. . . . . .

16
16
20
24

DISTRIBUTION

THE TENTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.), March


8-16, 1921 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Report on the mmediate Tasks of the Party in the
National Question, March 10 . . . . . . . . .
2. Reply to the Discussion, March 10 . . . . . . .

33
45

A LETTER TO V. I. LENIN .

50

31

VIII

CONTENTS

CONCERNING THE PRESENTATION OF THE NATIONAL QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . .


GREETINGS TO THE FIRST CONGRESS OF HIGHLAND WOMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE POLITICAL STRATEGY AND TACTICS OF THE
RUSSIAN COMMUNISTS. Synopsis of a Pamphlet . .

52
61
63

I. Definition of Terms and Subject of Investigation


II. Historic Turns in the Development of Russia . .
III. Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63
68
74

THE IMMEDIATE TASKS OF COMMUNISM IN GEORGIA AND TRANSCAUCASIA. Report to a General Meeting of the Tiflis Organisation of the Communist Party of
Georgia, July 6, 1921 . . . . . . . . . . .
THE PARTY BEFORE AND AFTER TAKING POWER .
THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION AND THE NATIONAL
POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN COMMUNISTS . . .
THE PROSPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90
103
115
119

1922
TO PRAVDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF PRAVDA (Reminiscences) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. The Lena Events . . . . . . . . .
2. The Foundation of Pravda . . . . . .
3. The Organisational Significance of Pravda .

.
.
.

.
.
.

130
131

.
.
.

131
132
134

COMRADE LENIN ON VACATION. NOTES . . . .


GREETINGS TO PETROGRAD, TO THE SOVIET OF
DEPUTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE QUESTION OF THE UNION OF THE INDEPENDENT NATIONAL REPUBLICS. Interview With a
Pravda Correspondent . . . . . . . . . . .

136
140

141

IX

CONTENTS

THE UNION OF THE SOVIET REPUBLICS. Report


Delivered at the Tenth All-Russian Congress of Soviets,
December 26, 1922 . . . . . . . . . . . .

148

THE FORMATION OF THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS. Report Delivered at the First
Congress of Soviets of the U.S.S.R., December 30, 1922

159

1923
CONCERNING THE QUESTION OF THE STRATEGY
AND TACTICS OF THE RUSSIAN COMMUNISTS .
I. Preliminary Concepts .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Two Aspects of the Working-Class Movement


The Theory and Programme of Marxism
.
Strategy . . . . . . . . . . .
Tactics . . . . . . . . . . .
Forms of Struggle . . . . . . . .
Forms of Organisation . . . . . . .
The Slogan. The Directive . . . . .

II. The Strategic Plan .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

1. Historic Turns. Strategic Plans . . . . . . . .


2. The First Historic Turn and the Course Towards the
Bourgeois-Democratic Revolution in Russia . . .
3. The Second Historic Turn and the Course Towards the
Dictatorship of the Proletariat in Russia . . . . .
4. The Third Historic Turn and the Course Towards the Proletarian Revolution in Europe . . . . . . . .

NATIONAL FACTORS IN PARTY AND STATE AFFAIRS. Theses for the Twelfth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Approved by the
Central Committee of the Party . . . . . . . .
I .
II .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

163
163
163
165
166
169
171
172
174
176
176
177
179
181

184
184
194

CONTENTS

THE TWELFTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.), April


17-25, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

1. The Organisational Report of the Central Committee


of the R.C.P.(B.), April 17 . . . . . . . . .

199

2. Reply to the Discussion on the Central Committees


Organisational Report, April 19 . . . . . . .

227

3. Report on National Factors in Party and State Affairs, April 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

241

4. Reply to the Discussion on the Report on National


Factors in Party and State Affairs, April 25 . . .

269

5. Answer on the Amendments to the Resolution,


April 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

281

6. Supplement to the Report of the Commission on the


National Question, April 25 . . . . . . . .

284

THE PRESS AS A COLLECTIVE ORGANISER .

286

CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED . . . . . . .


FOURTH CONFERENCE OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.C.P.(B.) WITH RESPONSIBLE
WORKERS OF THE NATIONAL REPUBLICS AND
REGIONS, June 9-12, 1923 . . . . . . . . .

291

297

1. Draft Platform on the National Question for the


Fourth Conference, Endorsed by the Political Bureau
of the Central Committee . . . . . . . . .

299

The General Line on Party Work on the National Question

299

Questions Connected With the Institution or a Second Chamber or the Central Executive Committee or the Union
and With the Organisation of the Peoples Commissariats
or the Union or Republics
. . . . . . . . .
Measures for Drawing Working People or the Local Population Into Party and Soviet Affairs . . . . . . .

301

Measures to Raise the Cultural Level or the Local Population


Economic Construction in the National Republics and Regions From the Standpoint of the Specific National Features or Their Manner or Life . . . . . . . .

303
304
305

CONTENTS

Practical Measures for the Organisation of National Military


Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Organisation or Party Educational Work
. . . . .
Selection or Party and Soviet officials With a View to Implementing the Resolution on the National Question Adopted
by the Twelfth Congress . . . . . . . . . .

XI

305
306
307

2. Rights and Lefts in the National Republics and


Regions. Speech on the First Item of the Conference
Agenda: The Sultan-Galiyev Case, June 10 . .
3. Practical Measures for Implementing the Resolution
on the National Question Adopted by the Twelfth
Party Congress. Report on the Second Item of the
Agenda, June 10 . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Reply to the Discussion, June 12 . . . . . . .
5. Reply to Speeches, June 12 . . . . . . . .
THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION AND THE QUESTION
OF THE MIDDLE STRATA . . . . . . . . .

349

THE FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF WORKING WOMEN AND PEASANT
WOMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

356

SPEECH AT A CELEBRATION MEETING AT THE MILITARY ACADEMY, November 17, 1923 (Brief Newspaper Report) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE PARTYS TASKS. Report Delivered at an Enlarged
Meeting of the Krasnaya Presnya District Committee of
the R.C.P.(B.) With Group Organisers, Members of the
Debating Society and of the Bureau of the Party Units,
December 2, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discussiona Sign of the Partys Strength. . . . .
Causes of the Discussion . . . . . . . . . .
Defects in Internal Party Life . . . . . . . .
The Causes of the Defects . . . . . . . . . .
How Should the Defects in Internal Party Life Be
Removed?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

308

320
334
347

360

362
362
364
365
368
371

XII

CONTENTS

THE DISCUSSION, RAFAIL, THE ARTICLES BY


PREOBRAZHENSKY AND SAPRONOV,
AND
TROTSKYS LETTER . . . . . . . . . . .
The Discussion . . .
Rafail . . . . . . .
Preobrazhenskys Article
Sapronovs Article . .
Trotskys Letter . . .

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

380

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

380
384
387
390
393

A NECESSARY COMMENT (Concerning Rafail)

398

GREETINGS TO THE NEWSPAPER COMMUNIST .

402

Appendix 1. Declaration on the Formation of the Union


of Soviet Socialist Republics . . . . . . . .

403

Appendix 2. Treaty on the Formation of the Union of


Soviet Socialist Republics . . . . . . . . . .

405

Appendices

Notes

Biographical Chronicle (1921-1923)

411

432

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!(@$

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 3

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XIII

THE DISCUSSION. Interview With a Rosta Correspondent, January 9, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . .

THIRTEENTH CONFERENCE OF THE R.C.P.(B.), January 16-18, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Report on Immediate Tasks in Party Affairs,


January 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOT FOR
2. Reply to the Discussion, January 18 . . . .
COMMERCIAL
ON THE DEATH
OF LENIN. A Speech Delivered at the
Second All-Union Congress of Soviets, January 26, 1924.

47

LENIN. A Speech Delivered at a Memorial Meeting of the


Kremlin Military School, January 28, 1924 . . . .

54

DISTRIBUTION

The Mountain Eagle . .


Modesty . . . . . .
Force of Logic . . . .
No Whining . . . . .
No Boasting . . . . .
Fidelity to Principle . .
Faith in the Masses . .
The Genius of Revolution

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

27

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

54
56
57
57
58
59
62
63

ON THE CONTRADICTIONS IN THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE. Speech at the C.C., R.C.P.(B.)
Conference on Work Among the Youth, April 3, 1924

67

VIII

CONTENTS

THE FOUNDATIONS OF LENINISM. Lectures Delivered


at the Sverdlov University . . . . . . . . . .
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.

The Historical Roots of Leninism .


Method . . . . . . . . .
Theory . . . . . . . . . .
The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
The Peasant Question . . . . .
The National Question . . . .
Strategy and Tactics . . . . .
The Party . . . . . . . . .
Style in Work . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

71

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

74
82
91
111
126
143
155
170
193

THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.), May


23-31, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

Organisational Report of the Central Committee, May 24

199

1. The Mass Organisations That Link the Party With the


Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. The State Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . .
3. The Composition of the Party. The Lenin Enrolment
4. The composition of Leading Party Bodies, Cadres and
the Younger Party Element . . . . . . . . .
5. The Work of the Party in the Sphere or Agitation and
Propaganda
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. The Work of the Party in the Registration, Allocation and Promotion of Forces
. . . . . . .
7. Inner-Party Life . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reply to the Discussion, May 27 .

246

218
218
221

THE RESULTS OF THE THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF


THE R.C.P.(B.). Report Delivered at the C.C., R.C.P.(B.)
Courses for Secretaries of Uyezd Party Committees, June 17,
1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

215

231

212

Foreign Affairs

200
206
210

247

Questions of the Bond Between Town and Country

252

IX

CONTENTS

Questions of the Education and Re-education of the


Working Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . .

260

The Party

265

The Tasks of Party Workers in the Uyezds .

272

WORKER CORRESPONDENTS. Interview With a Representative of the Magazine Rabochy Korrespondent . .

274

THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF POLAND. Speech Delivered


at a Meeting of the Polish Commission of the Comintern,
July 3, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

276

A LETTER TO COMRADE DEMYAN BEDNY. July


15, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285

Y. M. SVERDLOV

289

CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION .

292

1. The Period of Bourgeois-Democratic Pacifism

292

2. The Intervention of America in European Affairs and


the Ententes London Agreement on Reparations

298

3. Strengthening of the Revolutionary Elements in


the European Labour Movement. Growth of the
International Popularity of the Soviet Union

304

THE PARTYS IMMEDIATE TASKS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE. Speech Delivered at a Conference of Secretaries of
Rural Party Units, Called by the Central Committee of
the R.C.P.(B.), October 22, 1924 . . . . . . . .

315

Defects in the Reports From the Localities .

315

The Partys Chief Defectthe Weakness of Party


Work in the Countryside
. . . . . . . .

317

Wherein Lies the Strength of Our Party in the Towns?

317

Wherein Lies the Weakness of Our Work in the Countryside? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

318

The Chief Task Is to Create a Peasant Active Around


the Party . . . . . . . . . . . . .

319

CONTENTS

The Soviets Must Be Revitalised . . . . . . .


The Approach to the Peasantry Must Be Changed .
The Lessons of the Revolt in Georgia . . . . .
A Tactful Approach to the Peasantry Is Needed . .
The Partys Chief Tasks . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions for the Work . . . . . . . . . .
The Chief Thing Is To Maintain Contact With the
Millions of Non-Party People . . . . . . . .

319
320
321
323
324
324
325

THE PARTYS TASKS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE. Speech


Delivered at the Plenum of the Central Committee of
the R.C.P.(B.), October 26, 1924 . . . . . . .

327

ENTRY IN THE RED BOOK OF THE DYNAMO FACTORY, November 7, 1924 . . . . . . . . .

335

TO THE FIRST CAVALRY ARMY

336

TO KRESTYANSKAYA GAZETA . .

337

TROTSKYISM OR LENINISM? Speech Delivered at the


Plenum of the Communist Group in the A.U.C.C.T.U.,
November 19, 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . .

338

I. The Facts About the October Uprising .

338

II. The Party and the Preparation for October .

346

363

THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION AND THE TACTICS


OF THE RUSSIAN COMMUNISTS. Preface to the Book
On the Road to October . . . . . . . . . .

374

I. The External and Internal Setting for the October


Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . .

374

II. Two Specific Features of the October Revolutionor October and Trotskys Theory of Permanent Revolution . . . . . . . . . .

378

III. Trotskyism or Leninism? .

XI

CONTENTS

Notes

III. Certain Specific Features of the Tactics of the


Bolsheviks During the Period of Preparation
for October
. . . . . . . . . . . .

398

IV. The October Revolution as the Beginning of


and the Pre-condition for the World Revolution

414

421

Biographical Chronicle (1924) .

439

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!(@%

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

XIII

WORKING WOMEN AND PEASANT WOMEN, REMEMBER AND CARRY OUT ILYICHS BEHESTS! . .

TO THE TEACHERS CONGRESS .

THE TASKS OF THE MAGAZINE KRASNAYA MOLODYOZH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SPEECH DELIVERED AT A PLENUM OF THE


CENTRAL COMMITTEE AND THE CENTRAL
CONTROL COMMISSION OF THE R.C.P.(B.), January 17, 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.C.P.(B.), January 19,


1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE PLENUM OF THE CENDISTRIBUTION
TO RABOCHAYA GAZETA . . . . . . . . .

15

A LETTER TO COMRADE DOV .

16

DYMOVKA. Speech Delivered at a Meeting of the


Organising Bureau of the Central Committee of the
R.C.P.(B.), January 26, 1925. . . . . . . . .

19

CONCERNING THE QUESTION OF THE PROLETARIAT


AND THE PEASANTRY. Speech Delivered at the Thirteenth Gubernia Conference of the Moscow Organisation of
the R.C.P.(B.), January 27, 1925. . . . . . . .

25

THE PROSPECTS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF


GERMANY AND THE QUESTION OF BOLSHEVISATION. Interview with Herzog, Member of the C.P.G. .

34

VIII

CONTENTS

A LETTER TO COMRADE MERT .

42

INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY .

48

THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.C.P.(B.) TO


THE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE
KUOMINTANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION AND THE TASKS


OF THE COMMUNIST PARTIES . . . . . . .

51

THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA.


Speech Delivered in the Czechoslovak Commission of the
E.C.C.I., March 27, 1925 . . . . . . . . . .

58

CONCERNING THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN YUGOSLAVIA. Speech Delivered in the Yugoslav Commission of the
E.C.C.I., March 30, 1925 . . . . . . . . . .

69

THE ACTIVE OF THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE


IN THE COUNTRYSIDE. Speech Delivered at a Meeting of the Organising Bureau of the Central Committee of
the R.C.P.(B.), April 6, 1925 . . . . . . . . .

77

TO THE FIRST ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF PROLETARIAN STUDENTS. A Message . . . . . . .

85

THE RESULTS OF THE WORK OF THE FOURTEENTH


CONFERENCE OF THE R.C.P.(B.); Report Delivered at a Meeting of the Active of the Moscow Organisation
of the R.C.P.(B.), May 9, 1925 . . . . . . . .

90

I. The International Situation . . . . . . .


II. The Immediate Tasks of the Communist Parties
in the Capitalist Countries. . . . . . . .
III. The Immediate Tasks of the Communist Elements
in the Colonial and Dependent Countries . . .
IV. The Fate of Socialism in the Soviet Union . .
V. The Partys Policy in the Countryside . . .
VI. The Metal Industry . . . . . . . . . .

91
102
107
110
123
130

IX

CONTENTS

THE POLITICAL TASKS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE


PEOPLES OF THE EAST. Speech Delivered at a Meeting of Students of the Communist University of the
Toilers of the East, May 18, 1925 . . . . . . .
I. The Tasks of the Communist University of the
Toilers of the East in Relation to the Soviet
Republics of the East . . . . . . . . . .
II. The Tasks of the Communist University of the
Toilers of the East in Relation to the Colonial
and Dependent Countries of the East . . . .

135

136

146

TO ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD


OF KOMSOMOLSKAYA PRAVDA . . . . . . .

155

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. Speech Delivered at the Sverdlov University, June 9, 1925 . . . .
. . . .

158

TO THE SVERDLOV UNIVERSITY. On the Occasion of


the Second Graduation of Students of Basic and Trade
Union Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

215

THE NATIONAL QUESTION ONCE AGAIN. Concerning


the Article by Semich . . . . . . . . . . . .

219

THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT IN THE EAST.


Interview Given to Mr. Fuse, Japanese Correspondent
of Nichi-Nichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

231

A LETTER TO COMRADE YERMAKOVSKY

237

INTERVIEW WITH THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE CONFERENCE OF AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA


DEPARTMENTS, October 14, 1925 . . . . . . .

240

THE TASKS OF THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE.


Answers to Questions Submitted by the Editorial Board of
Komsomolskaya Pravda . . . . . . . . . . .

247

SPEECH AT THE FUNERAL OF M. V. FRUNZE, November 3, 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

256

CONTENTS

OCTOBER, LENIN, AND THE PROSPECTS OF OUR


DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . .

258

A LETTER TO THE PRESIDIUM OF THE TWENTYSECOND LENINGRAD GUBERNIA PARTY CONFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

263

THE FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE C.P.S.U.(B.),


December 18-31, 1925 . . . . . . . . . . .

265

Political Report of the Central Committee, December 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

267

I. The International Situation .

267

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

269
275
277
284
288
295
302

Union

304

The National Economy as a Whole . . . . . . .


Industry and Agriculture . .
. . . . . . .
Questions Concerning Trade . . . . . . . . .
Classes, Their Activity, Their Correlation . . . . .
Lenins Three Slogans on the Peasant Question . . .
Two Dangers and Two Deviations In Regard to the Peasant Question . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. The Partys Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . .

305
321
325
327
332

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

The Stabilisation of Capitalism . . . . .


Imperialism, the Colonies and Semi-Colonies .
Victors and Vanquished . . . . . . .
The Contradictions between the Victor Countries
The Capitalist World and the Soviet Union .
The External Position of the U.S.S.R. . . .
The Partys Tasks . . . . . . . . .

II. The

Internal

Situation

in

the

Soviet

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

III. The Party .

342
347

351

Reply to the Discussion on the Political Report of the


Central Committee, December 23 . . . . . . .

362

1. Sokolnikov and the Dawesation of Our Country .


2. Kamenev and Our Concessions to the Peasantry .
3. Whose Miscalculations? . . . . . . . .

363
365
369

.
.
.

.
.
.

XI

CONTENTS

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

How Sokolnikov Protects the Poor Peasants .


Ideological Struggle or Slander? . . . .
Concerning NEP . . . . . . . . .
Concerning State Capitalism . . . . . .
Zinoviev and the Peasantry . . . . . .
Concerning the History of the Disagreements
The Oppositions Platform . . . . . .
Their Desire for Peace
. . . . . .
The Party Will Achieve Unity . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

370
372
373
375
381
389
397
399
401

404

Biographical Chronicle (1925) .

419

Notes

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!(@^
JANUARY - NOVEMBER

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page

XIII

THE FIGHT AGAINST RIGHT AND ULTRA-LEFT


DEVIATIONS. Two Speeches Delivered at a Meeting of
the Presidium of the E.C.C.I., January 22, 1926 . . .
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
1
5

NOT FOR
CONCERNING QUESTIONS OF LENINISM . .
I. The COMMERCIAL
Definition of Leninism . . . . .

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION OF THE COLLECTION QUESTIONS OF LENINISM . . . . . .

II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.

. .
. .
The Main Thing in Leninism . . . . . .
The Question of Permanent Revolution . .
The Proletarian Revolution and the Dictatorship of the Proletariat . . . . . . . . .
The Party and the Working Class in the System
of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat . . .
The Question of the Victory of Socialism in One
Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Fight for the Victory of Socialist Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DISTRIBUTION

11
13
13
16
19
22
33
64
80

THE PEASANTRY AS AN ALLY OF THE WORKING


CLASS. Reply to Comrades P. F. Boltnev, V. I. Efremov
and V. I. Ivlev . . . . . . . . . . . . .

97

THE POSSIBILITY OF BUILDING SOCIALISM IN OUR


COUNTRY. Reply to Comrade Pokoyev . . . .

101

VIII

CONTENTS

COMRADE KOTOVSKY . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEECH DELIVERED IN THE FRENCH COMMISSION
OF THE SIXTH ENLARGED PLENUM OF THE
E.C.C.I., March 6, 1926 . . . . . . . . . .
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIST WOMENS DAY . .
SPEECH DELIVERED IN THE GERMAN COMMISSION
OF THE SIXTH ENLARGED PLENUM OF THE
E.C.C.I., March 8, 1926 . . . . . . . . . .
THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE SOVIET UNION
AND THE POLICY OF THE PARTY. Report to the
Active of the Leningrad Party Organisation on the Work
of the Plenum of the C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.), April 13, 1926
I. Two Periods of NEP . . . . . . . . .
II. The Course Towards Industrialisation . . . .
III. Questions of Socialist Accumulation . . . . .
IV. The Proper Use of Accumulations. The Regime
of Economy . . . . . . . . . . . .
V. We Must Create Cadres of Builders of Industry
VI. We Must Raise the Activity of the Working
Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII. We Must Strengthen the Alliance of the Workers and Peasants . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII. We Must Put Inner-Party Democracy into Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX. We Must Protect the Unity of the Party . . .
X. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO COMRADE KAGANOVICH AND THE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE POLITICAL BUREAU OF THE
CENTRAL COMMITTEE, UKRAINIAN C.P.(B.) . .
THE BRITISH STRIKE AND THE EVENTS IN POLAND.
Report Delivered at a Meeting of Workers of the Chief
Railway Workshops in Tiflis, June 8, 1926 . . . .
What Caused the Strike in Britain? . . . . . . .

105

106
114

115

123
124
126
129
136
145
147
148
151
153
154

157

164
164

IX

CONTENTS

Why Did the British General Strike Fail? .

169

Lessons of the General Strike .

173

Some Conclusions .

175

The Recent Events in Poland .

177

REPLY TO THE GREETINGS OF THE WORKERS OF


THE CHIEF RAILWAY WORKSHOPS IN TIFLIS,
June 8, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

182

THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN UNITY COMMITTEE. Speech Delivcred at a Joint Plenum of the Central Committee and
the Central Control Commission, C.P.S.U.(B.), July
15, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

185

F. DZERZHINSKY (In Memory of F. Dzerzhinsky) .

203

THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN COMMITTEE. Speech Delivered


at a Meeting of the Presidium of the E.C.C.I., August 7,
1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

205

TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE DAILY WORKER, CENTRAL ORGAN OF THE WORKERS
PARTY OF AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . .

215

LETTER TO SLEPKOV

217

MEASURES FOR MITIGATING THE INNER-PARTY


STRUGGLE. Speech Delivered at a Meeting of the Political Bureau of the C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.), October 11,
1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

220

THE OPPOSITION BLOC IN THE C.P.S.U.(B.). Theses


for the Fifteenth All-Union Conference of the C.P.S.U.(B.),
Adopted by the Conference and Endorsed by the C.C.,
C.P.S.U.(B.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

225

I. The Passing over of the New Opposition to


Trotskyism on the Basic Question of the Character and Prospects of Our Revolution . . .

227

II. The Practical Platform of the Opposition Bloc

232

CONTENTS

III. The Revolutionary Words and Opportunist


Deeds of the Opposition Bloc . . . . . .
IV. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .

239
243

THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC DEVIATION IN OUR PARTY. Report Delivered at the Fifteenth All-Union Conference of the C.P.S.U.(B.), November 1, 1926 . . . .

245

I. The Stages of Development


Bloc . . . . . . . .
1. The First Stage . . . . .
2. The Second Stage . . . .
3. The Third Stage . . . .
4. The Fourth Stage . . . .

of
.
.
.
.
.

the Opposition
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
5. Lenin and the Question of Blocs in the Party . . .
6. The Process of Decomposition of the Opposition Bloc
7. What Is the Opposition Bloc Counting on? . . . .

II. The Principal Error of the Opposition Bloc .


1. Preliminary Remarks . . . . . . . . .
2. Leninism or Trotskyism? . . . . . . . .

.
.
.

3. The Resolution of the Fourteenth Conference on the


R.C.P.(B.) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The Passing over of the New Opposition to Trotskyism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Trotskys Evasion. Smilga. Radek . . . . . .
6. The Decisive Importance of the Question of the Prospects of Our Constructive Work . . . . . . .
7. The Political Prospects of the Opposition Bloc . . .

III. The Political and Organisational Errors of the


Opposition Bloc . . . . . . . . . . .
IV. Some Conclusions . . . . . . . . . .
REPLY TO THE DISCUSSION ON THE REPORT ON
THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC DEVIATION IN OUR
PARTY, November 3, 1926 . . . . . . . . .
I. Some General Questions . . . . . . . .
1. Marxism Is Not a Dogma, but a Guide to Action

245
246
247
249
250
252
254
256
258
259
264
278
282
287
292
295
299
306

311
311
311

XI

CONTENTS

2. Some Remarks of Lenin on the Dictatorship of the


Proletariat . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. The Unevenness of Development of the Capitalist
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Countries

II. Kamenev Clears the Way for Trotsky


III. An Incredible Muddle, or Zinoviev on
lutionary Spirit and Internationalism .
IV. Trotsky Falsifies Leninism
. . . .
1. Trotskys conjuring Tricks, or
nent Revolution . . .
2. Juggling with Quotations, or
ism . . . . . . .
3. Trifles and Curiosities .

. . .
Revo. . .
. . .

321
326
330
339
347

the Question of Perma-

347

Trotsky Falsifies Lenin-

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
V. The Practical Platform of the Opposition. The
Demands of the Party . . . . . . . . .
VI. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . .

357
363
366
370

THE PROSPECTS OF THE REVOLUTION IN CHINA.


Speech Delivered in the Chinese Commission of the E.C.C.I.,
November 30, 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. Character of the Revolution in China . . .
II. Imperialism and Imperialist Intervention in
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. The Revolutionary Army in China . . . .
IV. Character of the Future Government in China
V. The Peasant Question in China . . . . .
VI. The Proletariat and the Hegemony of the Proletariat in China . . . . . . . . . . .
VII. The Question of the Youth in China . . .
VIII. Some Conclusions . . . . . . . . . .
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

388
390
391
393

Biographical Chronicle (January-November 1926) .

409

373
373
375
378
381
384

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



DECEMBER

!(@^ - J U LY !(@&

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XI

THE SEVENTH ENLARGED PLENUM OF THE E.C.C.I.,


November 22-December 16, 1926 . . . . . . . . 1-155
Once More on the Social-Democratic Deviation in
Our Party. Report Delivered on December 7 . .

I. Preliminary Remarks .

. .
NOT FOR
. .
II. Specific Features of the Opposition in the
C.P.S.U.(B.)
. . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMERCIAL
1. Contradictions of Inner-Party Development
2. Sources of Contradictions Within the Party .

III. The Disagreements in the C.P.S.U.(B.)

3
9
13

21

1. Questions of Socialist Construction . . . . .


2. Factors of the Respite . . . . . . . .
3. The Unity and Inseparability of the National and
International Tasks of the Revolution
. . . .
4. Concerning the History of the Question of Building
Socialism . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. The Special Importance of the Question of Building
Socialism in the U.S.S.R. at the Present Moment
6. The Perspectives of the Revolution . . . . .
7. How the Question Really Stands . . . . . .
8. The Chances of Victory . . . . . . . . .
9. Disagreements Over Political Practice . . . . .

21
26

DISTRIBUTION

IV. The Opposition at Work .

28
30
37
40
42
44
47

50

V. Why the Enemies of the Dictatorship of the


Proletariat Praise the Opposition . . . . .

54

VIII

CONTENTS

VI. Defeat of the Opposition Bloc . . .


VII. The Practical Meaning and Importance
Fifteenth Conference of the C.P.S.U.(B.)
Reply to the Discussion, December 13 .
I. Miscellaneous Remarks . . . . . .

.
of
.
.
.

. .
the
. .
. .
. .

59
63
65
65
65

1. We Need Facts, Not Inventions and Tittle-Tattle


2. Why the Enemies of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Praise the Opposition . . . . . . . .
3. There Are Errors and Errors . . . . . . .
4. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat According to
Zinoviev . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Trotskys Oracular Sayings . . . . . . . .
6. Zinoviev In the Role of a Schoolboy Quoting Marx,
Engels, Lenin . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Revisionism According to Zinoviev . . . . .

90
100

II. The Question of the Victory of Socialism in


Individual Capitalist Countries . . . . . .

105

1. The Prerequisites for Proletarian Revolutions in Individual Countries in the Period of Imperialism.
2. How Zinoviev Elaborates Lenin . . . . . .

105
116

III. The Question of Building Socialism in the


U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

1. The Manoeuvres of the Opposition and the


National-Reformism of Lenins Party . . . .
2. We are Building and Can Completely Build the
Economic Basis of Socialism in the U.S.S.R. . .
3. We are Building Socialism in Alliance With the
World Proletariat . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The Question of Degeneration . . . . . . .

IV. The Opposition and the Question of Party Unity


V. Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LETTER TO KSENOFONTOV . . . . . . . . . .
SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE FIFTEENTH MOSCOW
GUBERNIA PARTY CONFERENCE, January 14, 1927
LETTER TO COMRADE ZAITSEV . . . . . . . .

72
78
82
86

121
131
143
147
149
153
156
159
167

IX

CONTENTS

TO THE LENA WORKERS .

171

GREETINGS TO THE STALINGRAD NEWSPAPER


BORBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

172

SPEECH DELIVERED AT A MEETING OF WORKERS


OF THE STALIN RAILWAY WORKSHOPS, OCTOBER RAILWAY, March 1, 1927 (Abbreviated Report)

173

LETTER TO COMRADES TSVETKOV AND ALYPOV

179

CONCERNING THE QUESTION OF A WORKERS AND


PEASANTS GOVERNMENT. Reply to Dmitriev . .

182

LETTER TO SHINKEVICH .

194

SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE FIFTH ALL-UNION


CONFERENCE OF THE ALL-UNION LENINIST
YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE, March 29, 1927 . .

196

LETTER TO CHUGUNOV .

205

THE PARTYS THREE FUNDAMENTAL SLOGANS ON


THE PEASANT QUESTION. Reply to Yansky . .

207

QUESTIONS OF THE CHINESE REVOLUTION. Theses


for Propagandists, Approved by the C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.)

224

I.
II.
III.
IV.

Prospects of the Chinese Revolution . . . .


The First Stage of the Chinese Revolution . .
The Second Stage of the Chinese Revolution
Errors of the Opposition . . . . . . . .

224
226
229
231

TO PRAVDA (On the Occasion of Its Fifteenth Anniversary)

235

CONCERNING QUESTIONS OF THE CHINESE REVOLUTION. Reply to Comrade Marchulin . . . . .

236

TALK WITH STUDENTS OF THE SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY, May 13, 1927 . . . . . . . . . .

243

THE SLOGAN OF THE DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT AND POOR PEASANTRY IN THE PERIOD
OF PREPARATION FOR OCTOBER. Reply to S. Pokrovsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

274

CONTENTS

THE REVOLUTION IN CHINA AND THE TASKS OF


THE COMINTERN. Speech Delivered at the Tenth
Sitting. Eighth Plenum of the E.C.C.I., May 24, 1927 .
I. Some Minor Questions . . . . . . . . .
II. The Agrarian-Peasant Revolution as the Basis
of the Bourgeois-Democratic Revolution . .
III. The Right Kuomintang in Nanking, Which
Massacres Communists, and the Left Kuomintang in Wuhan, Which Maintains an Alliance
With the Communists . . . . . . . . .
IV. Soviets of Workers and Peasants Deputies
in China . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
V. Two Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO THE STUDENTS OF THE COMMUNIST UNIVERSITY
OF THE TOILERS OF THE EAST . . . . . . .
.

288
291

299
302
314
319

321

NOTES ON CONTEMPORARY THEMES .

328

REPLY TO S. POKROVSKY

288

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

328
337

371

Biographical Chronicle (December 1926-July 1927) .

385

I. The Threat of War


II. China . . . . .
Notes

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME


Z

!(@&
A U G U S T -D E C E M B E R

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XI

JOINT PLENUM OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE AND


CENTRAL CONTROL COMMISSION OF THE
C.P.S.U.(B.), July 29-August 9, 1927 . . . . . .

The International Situation and the Defence of the


U.S.S.R. Speech Delivered on August 1 . . . .
I. The Attacks of the Opposition on Sections
of the Comintern . . . . . . . . . . .
II. About China . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. The Anglo-Soviet Unity Committee . . . .
IV. The Threat of War and the Defence of the
U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL

DISTRIBUTION
Speech Delivered
on August 5 . . . . . .

3
10
39
44

63

With Reference to the Oppositions Declaration of


August 8, 1927. Speech Delivered on August 9 . . .

90

INTERVIEW WTTH THE FIRST AMERICAN LABOUR


DELEGATION, September 9, 1927 . . . . . . .

97

I. Questions Put by the Delegation and


Stalins Answers . . . . . . .
II. Questions Put by Comrade Stalin
Delegates Replies . . . . . .

Comrade
. . . .
and the
. . . .

141

TO COMRADE M. I. ULYANOVA. REPLY TO COMRADE


L. MIKHELSON . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154

97

VIII

CONTENTS

THE POLITICAL COMPLEXION OF THE RUSSIAN


OPPOSITION. Excerpt from a Speech Delivered at a
Joint Meeting of the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Comintern and the International Control
Commission, September 27, 1927. . . . . . . .

158

SYNOPSIS OF THE ARTICLE THE INTERNATIONAL


CHARACTER OF THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION

173

THE TROTSKYIST OPPOSITION BEFORE AND NOW.


Speech Delivered at a Meeting of the Joint Plenum of
the Central Committee and Central Control Commission
of the C.P.S.U.(B.), October 23, 1927 . . . . . .
I. Some Minor Questions . . . . . . . .
II. The Oppositions Platform . . . . . .
III. Lenin on Discussions and Oppositions in
General . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
IV. The Opposition and the Third Force . .
V. How the Opposition Is Preparing for the
Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI. From Leninism to Trotskyism . . . . . .
VII. Some of the Most Important Results of the
Partys Policy During the Past Few Years
VIII. Back to Axelrod . . . . . . . . . .

187
188

INTERVIEW WITH FOREIGN WORKERS DELEGATIONS, November 5, 1927 . . . . . . . . . .

212

THE INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER OF THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION. On the Occasion of the Tenth
Anniversary of the October Revolution . . . . . .

244

TO THE PARTY CONFERENCE OF THE MOSCOW


MILITARY AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . .

256

THE PARTY AND THE OPPOSITION. Speech Delivered


at the Sixteenth Moscow Gubernia Party Conference,
November 23, 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . .

257

177
177
183

194
198
202
207

IX

CONTENTS

I. Brief Results of the Discussion . . . . .


II. The Working Class and the Peasantry . . .
III. The Party and the Dictatorship of the Proletariat . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
IV. The Prospects of Our Revolution . . . . .
V. What Next? . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE FIFTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE C.P.S.U.(B.),
December 2-19, 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Political Report of the Central Committee, December 3
I. The Growing Crisis of World Capitalism and
the External Situation of the U.S.S.R. . . .
1. The Economics of World Capitalism and the Intensification of the Struggle for Foreign Markets . . .
2. The International Policy of Capitalism and the
Preparation of New Imperialist Wars . . . . . .
3. The State of the World Revolutionary Movement
and the Harbingers of a New Revolutionary Upsurge
4. The Capitalist World and the U.S.S.R. . . . . .
5. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II. The Successes of Socialist Construction and the


Internal Situation in the U.S.S.R. . . . . .
1. The National Economy as a Whole . . . . .
2. The Rate of Development of Our Large-Scale
Socialist Industry . . . . . . . . . . .
3. The Rate of Development of Our Agriculture . . .
4. Classes, the State Apparatus and the Countrys
Cultural Development . . . . . . . . . .

III. The Party and the Opposition


1. The State of the Party . .
2. The Results of the Discussion
3. The Fundamental Divergences
and the Opposition . . . .
4. What Next? . . . . . .

IV. General Summary .

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

266
270
272
275
277
277
278
282
288
291
297
298
300
307
310

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

321
333
333
342

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

346
357
361

. . . .
. . . .
Between the Party

.
.
.

257
260

CONTENTS

Reply to the Discussion on the Political Report of


the Central Committee, December 7 . . . . . .
I. Concerning Rakovskys Speech . . . . . .
II. Concerning Kamenevs Speech . . . . . .
III. The Summing Up . . . . . . . . . .
STATEMENT TO FOREIGN PRESS CORRESPONDENTS
CONCERNING THE COUNTERFEIT ARTICLES BY
STALIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes

364
364
367
379

383

387

Biographical Chronicle (August-December 1927) .

404

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



!(@* _ M A R C H !(@(

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

Page
.

XIII

GRAIN PROCUREMENTS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR


THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE. From
Statements Made in Various Parts of Siberia in January
1928. (Brief Record) . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOT FOR
GREETINGS TO
THE RED ARMY ON ITS TENTH ANCOMMERCIAL
NIVERSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FIRST RESULTS OF THE PROCUREMENT CAMPAIGN


AND THE FURTHER TASKS OF THE PARTY. To
All Organisations of the C.P.S.U.(B.) . . . . . .

12
23

THREE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE RED ARMY.


Speech Delivered at a Plenum of the Moscow Soviet Held
in Honour of the Tenth Anniversary of the Red Army,
February 25, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

THE WORK OF THE APRIL JOINT PLENUM OF THE


CENTRAL COMMITTEE AND CENTRAL CONTROL
COMMISSION. Report Delivered at a Meeting of the
Active of the Moscow Organisation of the C.P.S.U.(B.),
April 13, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

.
.
.
.

31
42
57
67

DISTRIBUTION

I.
II.
III.
IV.

Self-Criticism . . .
The Question of Grain
The Shakhty Affair .
General Conclusion .

. . . .
Procurement
. . . . .
. . . . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

VIII

CONTENTS

GREETINGS TO THE WORKERS OF KOSTROMA


SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE EIGHTH CONGRESS OF
THE ALL-UNION LENINIST YOUNG COMMUNIST
LEAGUE, May 16, 1928 . . . . . . . . . .
I. Strengthen the Readiness for Action of the
Working Class . . . . . . . . . . .
II. Organise Mass Criticism from Below . . .
III. The Youth Must Master Science . . . . .

69

70
71
75
79

TO KOMSOMOLSKAYA PRAVDA. On Its Third Anniversary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

TO THE SVERDLOV UNIVERSITY. On Its Tenth Anniversary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

84

ON THE GRAIN FRONT. From a Talk to Students of the


Institute of Red Professors, the Communist Academy
and the Sverdlov University, May 28, 1928 . . . . .

85

LETTER TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PARTY AFFAIRS


STUDY CIRCLE AT THE COMMUNIST ACADEMY

102

LENIN AND THE QUESTION OF THE ALLIANCE


WITH THE MIDDLE PEASANT. Reply to Comrade S.

105

TO THE MEMBERS OF THE POLITICAL BUREAU OF


THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. Reply to Frumkin.
(With Reference to Frumkins Letter of June 15, 1928)

121

AGAINST VULGARISING THE SLOGAN OF SELFCRITICISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

133

PLENUM OF THE C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.). July 4-12, 1928 .


The Programme of the Comintern. Speech Delivered on July 5, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrialisation and the Grain Problem. Speech
Delivered on July 9, 1928 . . . . . . . . .
On the Bond between the Workers and Peasants
and On State Farms. From a Speech Delivered
on July 11, 1928
. . . . . . . . . . .

145
147
165
197

IX

CONTENTS

RESULTS OF THE JULY PLENUM OF THE C.C.,


C.P.S.U.(B.). Report to a Meeting of the Active of the
Leningrad Organisation of the C.P.S.U.(B.), July 13,
1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. The Comintern . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Major Problems of the Sixth Congress of the
Comintern . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. The Programme of the Comintern . . . . .
II. Questions of Socialist Construction in the
U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Grain Procurement Policy . . . . . . . . .
2. Training of Cadres for the Work of Industrial
construction . . . . . . . . . . . .

206
206
206
211
213
213

224
226

TO THE LENINGRAD OSOAVIAKHIM .

228

LETTER TO COMRADE KUIBYSHEV .

229

TO THE MEMORY OF COMRADE I. I. SKVORTSOVSTEPANOV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

230

THE RIGHT DANGER IN THE C.P.S.U.(B.). Speech


Delivered at the Plenum of the Moscow Committee and
Moscow Control Commission of the C.P.S.U.(B.),
October 19, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

231

REPLY TO COMRADE SH. .

249

TO THE LENINIST YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE.


Greetings on the Day of the Tenth Anniversary of the AllUnion Leninist Young Communist League . . . . .

252

ON THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF WORKING WOMEN AND PEASANT
WOMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

254

INDUSTRIALISATION OF THE COUNTRY AND THE


RIGHT DEVIATION IN THE C.P.S.U.(B.). Speech
Delivered at the Plenum of the C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.),
November 19, 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . .

255

III. Conclusion .

CONTENTS

I. The Rate of Development of Industry . . .


II. The Grain Problem . . .
. . . . . .
III. Combating
Deviations
and
Conciliation
towards Them . . . . . . . . . . . .

256
267
280

TO THE WORKERS OF THE KATUSHKA FACTORY,


TO THE WORKERS OF THE YARTSEVO FACTORY, SMOLENSK GUBERNIA . . . . . . .

303

TO THE WORKERS OF THE KRASNY PROFINTERN


FACTORY, BEZHITSA . . . . . . . . . . .

305

ON THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FRUNZE


MILITARY ACADEMY OF THE WORKERS AND
PEASANTS RED ARMY . . . . . . . . . .

306

THE RIGHT DANGER IN THE GERMAN COMMUNIST


PARTY. Speech Delivered at a Meeting of the Presidium
of the E.C.C.I., December 19, 1928 . . . . . . .
I. The Problem of the Capitalist Stabilisation . .
II. The Problem of the Class Battles of the Proletariat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. The Problem of the German Communist Party
IV. The Rights in the C.P.G. and in the C.P.S.U.(B.)
V. The Drafts for the Open and Closed Letters . .
REPLY TO KUSHTYSEV

307
308
311
315
320
323

325

THEY HAVE SUNK TO THE DEPTHS

327

BUKHARINS GROUP AND THE RIGHT DEVIATION IN OUR PARTY. From Speeches Delivered at
a Joint Meeting of the Political Bureau of the C.C. and
the Presidium of the C.C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.) at the End of
January and the Beginning of February 1929. (Brief
Record) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

332

REPLY TO BILL-BELOTSERKOVSKY .

341

TO THE WORKING MEN AND WOMEN OF THE


KRASNY TREUGOLNIK FACTORY . . . . . .

345

XI

CONTENTS

TELEGRAM TO THE RED ARMY MEN, COMMANDERS


AND POLITICAL OFFICERS OF THE FIRST RED
COSSACK REGIMENT, PROSKUROV . . . . . .
GREETINGS TO SELSKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA
. . . . . . . . . . .
GAZETA . . . . .
THE NATIONAL QUESTION AND LENINISM. Reply to
Comrades Meshkov, Kovalchuk, and Others . . . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Notes

The
The
The
The
.

346
347
348

Concept Nation . . . . . . . . .
Rise and Development of Nations . . .
Future of Nations and of National Languages
Policy of the Party on the National Question

348
350
356
365

Biographical Chronicle .

373

389

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



APRIL

!(@( _ J U N E !(#)

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .



XI

THE RIGHT DEVIATION IN THE C.P.S.U.(B.). Speech


Delivered at the Plenum of the Central Committee and
Central Control Commission of the C.P.S.U.(B.) in
April 1929. (Verbatim Report) . . . . . . . . .

I.
II.
III.
IV.

Page

One Line or Two Lines? . . . . . . .


Class Changes and Our Disagreements . .
Disagreements in Regard to the Comintern
Disagreements in Regard to Internal Policy
a) The Class Struggle . . . . . . . . .
b) The Intensification of the Class Struggle . . .
c) The Peasantry . . . . . . . . . .
d) NEP and Market Relations . . . . . .
e) The So-Called Tribute . . . . . . .

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL

DISTRIBUTION

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

f) The Rate of Development of Industry and the New Forms


of the Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g) Bukharin as a Theoretician . . . . . . . . .
h) A Five-Year Plan or a Two-Year Plan . . . . .
i) The Question of the Crop Area . . . . . . .
j) Grain Procurements . . . . . . . . . . .
k) Foreign Currency Reserves and Grain Imports . . .

V. Questions of Party Leadership .

.
a) The Factionalism of Bukharins Group .
b) Loyalty and Collective Leadership . .
c) The Fight Against the Right Deviation .

VI. Conclusions .

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

3
11
21
29
30
37
42
46
52
60
72
84
87
91
98
101
102
104
109
112

VIII

CONTENTS

EMULATION AND LABOUR ENTHUSIASM OF THE


MASSES. Foreword to E. Mikulinas Pamphlet Emulation of the Masses . . . . . . . . . . . .

114

TO COMRADE FELIX KON. Copy to Comrade Kolotilov,


Secretary, Regional Bureau of the Central Committee,
Ivanovo-Voznesensk Region . . . . . . . . . .

118

TO THE YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE OF THE


UKRAINE ON ITS TENTH ANNIVERSARY . . .

122

ENTRY IN THE LOG-BOOK OF THE CRUISER CHERVONA UKRAINA . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

A YEAR OF GREAT CHANGE. On the Occasion of the


Twelfth Anniversary of the October Revolution . . .

124

I. In the Sphere of Productivity of Labour . .


II. In the Sphere of Industrial Construction . .
III. In the Sphere of Agricultural Development .

.
.
.

.
.
.

125
127
131

141

TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE NEWSPAPER


TREVOGA, ORGAN OF THE SPECIAL FAR EASTERN
ARMY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

142

A NECESSARY CORRECTION

143

TO ALL ORGANISATIONS AND COMRADES WHO SENT


GREETINGS ON THE OCCASION OF COMRADE
STALINS FIFTIETH BIRTHDAY . . . . . . .

146

CONCERNING QUESTIONS OF AGRARIAN POLICY


IN THE U.S.S.R. Speech Delivered at a Conference of
Marxist Students of Agrarian Questions, December 27,
1929 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

Conclusions .

I. The Theory of Equilibrium . . . . . . .


II. The Theory of Spontaneity in Socialist Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149
153

IX

CONTENTS

III. The Theory of the Stability of Small-Peasant


Farming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV. Town and Country . . . . . . . . . . .
V. The Nature of Collective Farms . . . . . .
VI. The Class Changes and the Turn in the Partys
Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LETTER TO A. M. GORKY .

155
162
167
172
177

179

CONCERNING THE POLICY OF ELIMINATING THE


KULAKS AS A CLASS . . . . . . . . . .

184

REPLY TO THE SVERDLOV COMRADES .

190

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

190
192

DIZZY WITH SUCCESS. Concerning Questions of the Collective-Farm Movement . . . . . . . . . . .

197

LETTER TO COMRADE BEZYMENSKY .

I. The Sverdlov Students Questions .


II. Comrade Stalins Reply . . . .

.
.

206

REPLY TO COLLECTIVE-FARM COMRADES .

207

TO THE FIRST GRADUATES OF THE INDUSTRIAL


ACADEMY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

235

REPLY TO COMRADE M. RAFAIL. (Regional Trade-Union


Council, Leningrad.) Copy to Comrade Kirov, Secretary
Regional Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B.) . . . . .

237

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY WORKS, ROSTOV .

240

TRACTOR WORKS, STALINGRAD .

241

POLITICAL REPORT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE TO


THE SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE C.P.S.U.(B.),
June 27, 1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

242

CONTENTS

I. The Growing Crisis of World Capitalism and the


External Situation of the U.S.S.R. . . . . . . .
1. The World Economic Crisis . . . . . . . . .
2. The Intensification of the Contradictions of Capitalism . .

242
244
254

3. The Relations Between the U.S.S.R. and the Capitalist


States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

262

II. The Increasing Advance of Socialist Construction


the Internal Situation in the U.S.S.R. . . . .
1. The Growth of the National Economy as a Whole .
2. Successes in Industrialisation . . . . . . .

and
. .
. .
. .

3. The Key Position of Socialist Industry and Its Rate of


Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Agriculture and the Grain Problem . . . . . . .
5. The Turn of the Peasantry Towards Socialism and the Rate
of Development of State Farms and Collective Farms . .
6. The Improvement in the Material and Cultural Conditions of
the Workers and Peasants . . . . . . . . . .
7. Difficulties of Growth the Class Struggle and the Offensive
of Socialism Along the Whole Front . . . . . . .
8. The Capitalist or the Socialist System of Economy . . .
9. The Next Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a)
b)
c)
d)

General .
Industry .
Agriculture
Transport.

III. The Party

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1. Questions of the Guidance of Socialist Construction


2. Questions of the Guidance of Inner-Party Affairs . .

Notes

275
282
288
299

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

309
326
334
334
341
342
347
348
352
362

386

Biographical Chronicle (April 1929-June 1930) .

400

269
270
272

J. V. STALIN
FROM MARX
w o Rk s

TO MAO
VOLUME



J U LY

!(#) _ J ANUARY !(#$

NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION

E
FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE

M o s c o w

1 9 5 4

CONTENTS

FROM MARX
TO MAO
Preface .


.

XIII

REPLY TO THE DISCUSSION ON THE POLITICAL


REPORT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE TO
THE SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE C.P.S.U.(B.),
July 2, 1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LETTER TO COMRADE SHATUNOVSKY .

Page

. . . . . . . . .
NOT FOR
TO COMRADE DEMYAN BEDNY. (Excerpts from a Letter)
ANTI-SEMITISM.
Reply to an Inquiry of the Jewish News
COMMERCIAL
Agency in the United States . . . . . . . . . .

LETTERS TO COMRADE CH. .

18
21
24
30

THE TASKS OF BUSINESS EXECUTIVES. Speech Delivered at the First All-Union Conference of Leading Personnel of Socialist Industry, February 4, 1931 . . . .

31

45

GREETINGS TO THE STAFFS OF AZNEFT AND GROZNEFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

48

MAGNITOGORSK IRON AND STEEL WORKS PROJECT,


MAGNITOGORSK . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49

TO THE CHAIRMAN OF
UNION CENTRE OF
STATIONS. TO ALL
STATIONS . . . .

50

DISTRIBUTION

LETTER TO COMRADE ETCHIN .

TO ELEKTROZAVOD .

THE BOARD OF THE ALLMACHINE AND TRACTOR


MACHINE AND TRACTOR
. . . . . . . . . . .

VIII

CONTENTS

TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GRAIN TRUST BOARD.


TO ALL STATE GRAIN FARMS . . . . . . .

52

NEW CONDITIONSNEW TASKS IN ECONOMIC CONSTRUCTION. Speech Delivered at a Conference of Business Executives, June 23, 1931 . . . . . . . .

53

I. Manpower .

54

57

III. The Organisation of Work .

62

IV. A Working-Class Industrial and Technical Intelligentsia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67

V. Signs of a Change of Attitude among the Old Industrial and Technical Intelligentsia . . . . .

71

II. Wages

VI. Business Accounting

75

VII. New Methods of Work, New Methods of Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78

TO THE WORKERS AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND


TECHNICAL PERSONNEL OF AMO . . . . .

83

TO THE WORKERS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND


TECHNICAL PERSONNEL OF THE KHARKOV
TRACTOR WORKS PROJECT . . . . . . . .

84

TO THE NEWSPAPER TEKHNIKA .

85

SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE HISTORY OF


BOLSHEVISM. Letter to the Editorial Board of the
Magazine Proletarskaya Revolutsia . . . . . .

86

AUTOMOBILE WORKS, NIZHNI-NOVGOROD .

105

TALK WITH THE GERMAN AUTHOR EMIL LUDWIG,


December 13, 1931 . . . . . . . . . . . .

106

TO THE CHIEF OF THE AUTOMOBILE WORKS PROJECT AND THE DIRECTOR OF THE MOLOTOV
AUTOMOBILE WORKS, NIZHNI-NOVGOROD . . .

126

IX

CONTENTS

TO THE CHIEF OF THE HARVESTER COMBINE


WORKS PROJECT AND THE DIRECTOR OF THE
HARVESTER COMBINE WORKS, SARATOV. . .

127

REPLY TO OLEKHNOVICH AND ARISTOV. With Reference to the Letter Some Questions Concerning the History of Bolshevism Addressed to the Editorial Board
of the Magazine Proletarskaya Revolutsia . . . .

128

MAGNITOGORSK IRON AND STEEL WORKS PROJECT,


MAGNITOGORSK . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135

REPLY TO THE LETTER OF Mr. RICHARDSON, REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS


NEWS AGENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . .

136

THE IMPORTANCE AND TASKS OF THE COMPLAINTS


BUREAUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

137

REPLIES TO THE QUESTIONS OF RALPH V. BARNES


May 3, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

139

KUZNETSK IRON AND STEEL WORKS PROJECT


KUZNETSK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

142

GREETINGS TO THE SEVENTH ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF THE ALL-UNION LENINIST YOUNG


COMMUNIST LEAGUE . . . . . . . . . . .

143

CONGRATULATIONS TO MAXIM GORKY .

144

TO THE BUILDERS OF THE DNIEPER HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION . . . . . . . .

145

GREETINGS TO LENINGRAD .

146

LETTER TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE NEWSPAPER PRAVDA . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

MR. CAMPBELL STRETCHES THE TRUTH .

148

Record of the Talk with Mr. Campbell, January 28, 1929

150

THE FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE OGPU .

.
.

160

CONTENTS

JOINT PLENUM OF THE C.C. AND C.C.C., C.P.S.U.(B.),


January 7-12, 1933 . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Results of the First Five-Year Plan. Report Delivered on January 7, 1933 . . . . . . . .
I. The International Significance of the Five-Year
Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. The Fundamental Task of the Five-Year Plan
and the Way to Its Fulfilment . . . . . .
III. The Results of the Five-Year Plan in Four Years
in the Sphere of Industry . . . . . . . .
IV. The Results of the Five-Year Plan in Four Years
in the Sphere of Agriculture . . . . . . .
V. The Results of the Five-Year Plan in Four Years
as Regards Improving the Material Conditions of
the Workers and Peasants . . . . . . . .
VI. The Results of the Five-Year Plan in Four Years
as Regards Trade Turnover between Town and
Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII. The Results of the Five-Year Plan in Four Years
in the Sphere of the Struggle against the Remnants
of the Hostile Classes . . . . . . . . .
VIII. General Conclusions . . . . . . . . . .
Work in the Countryside. Speech Delivered on January
11, 1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TO RABOTNITSA .

161
163
163
174
180
191
199
206
211
217
220

240

LETTER TO COMRADE I. N. BAZHANOV .

241

SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE FIRST ALL-UNION


CONGRESS OF COLLECTIVE-FARM SHOCK BRIGADERS, February 19, 1933 . . . . . . . . .
I. The Collective-Farm Path Is the Only Right Path
II. Our Immediate TaskTo Make All the Collective
Farmers Prosperous . . . . . . . . . . .
III. Miscellaneous Remarks . . . . . . . . . .

242
242
252
257

XI

CONTENTS

GREETINGS TO THE RED ARMY ON ITS FIFTEENTH


ANNIVERSARY. To the Revolutionary Military Council of the U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . .

264

REPLY TO A LETTER FROM Mr. BARNES, March 20,


1933 . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .

265

TO COMRADE S. M. BUDYONNY .

266

TALK WITH COLONEL ROBINS, May 13, 1933. (Brief


Record) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

267

GREETINGS ON THE FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY


OF THE ALL-UNION LENINIST YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

280

TALK WITH Mr. DURANTY, CORRESPONDENT OF


THE NEW YORK TIMES, December 25, 1933 . . .

282

REPORT TO THE SEVENTEENTH PARTY CONGRESS


ON THE WORK OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
OF THE C.P.S.U.(B.), January 26, 1934 . . . . .
I. The Continuing Crisis of World Capitalism and the
External Situation of the Soviet Union . . . .
1. The Course of the Economic Crisis in the Capitalist
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. The Growing Tension in the Political Situation in
the Capitalist Countries . . . . . . . . .
3. The Relations between the U.S.S.R. and the Capitalist States . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II. The Continuing Progress of the National Economy


and the Internal Situation in the U.S.S.R. . . .
1. The Progress of Industry . . . . . . . . .
2. The Progress of Agriculture . . . . . . . .
3. The Rise in the Material and Cultural Standard of
the Working People . . . . . . . . . .
4. The Progress of Trade Turnover, and Transport . .
III. The Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Questions of Ideological and Political Leadership . .
2. Questions of Organisational Leadership . . . . .

288
288
290
297
306
312
316
324
340
346
353
355
372

XII

CONTENTS

TO COMRADE SHAPOSHNIKOV, CHIEF AND COMISSAR OF THE FRUNZE MILITARY ACADEMY


OF THE WORKERS AND PEASANTS RED ARMY.
TO COMRADE SHCHADENKO, ASSISTANT FOR
POLITICAL WORK . . . . . . . . . . . .

389

INSTEAD OF A REPLY TO THE DISCUSSION, January 31,


1934 . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .

390

Notes

391

Biographical Chronicle (July 1930-January 1934) .

409

J. V. STALIN
w o Rk s
VOLUME

FROM MARX
!(#$ _ !($)
TO MAO




NOT FOR
COMMERCIAL
DISTRIBUTION
RED STAR PRESS LTD
P.O.BOX 71 LONDON SW 2
1978

CONTENTS
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ON AN ARTICLE BY ENGELS July 19, 1934 . . . 11
MARXISM VERSUS LIBERALISM An Interview
with H. G. Wells, July 23, 1934 . . . . . . . . . . 21
TALK WITH THE METAL PRODUCERS December 26, 1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
DECISIONS ON THE MANUALS OF HISTORY . . 51
REMARKS ON A SUMMARY OF THE MANUAL
OF THE HISTORY OF THE U.S.S.R. August 8,
1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
REMARKS ON THE SUMMARY OF THE MANUAL
OF MODERN HISTORY August 9, 1934 . . . . . . 61
THE DEATH OF KIROV December 1, 1934 . . . . 63
LETTER TO COMRADE CHOUMIATSKY . . . . . 67
ADDRESS GIVEN AT THE RECEPTION OF
THE 1st MAY PARADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ADDRESS TO THE GRADUATES FROM THE
RED ARMY ACADEMIES Delivered in the
Kremlin May 6, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ADDRESS TO THE SOLEMN MEETING ON THE
OPENING OF THE L. M. KAGANOVICH METRO
May 14, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
SPEECH DELIVERED AT A RECEPTION GIVEN
BY LEADERS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY
7

AND THE GOVERNMENT TO WOMEN COLLECTIVE FARM SHOCK WORKERS November 10, 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SPEECH AT THE FIRST ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF STAKHANOVITES November 17,
1935. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
SPEECH AT A CONFERENCE OF HARVESTERCOMBINE OPERATORS December 1, 1935 . . . . 111
ADDRESS TO THE COMMISSION OF THE
SECOND ALL-UNION CONGRESS OF KOLKHOZINES February 15, 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . 121
SPEECH AT A CONFERENCE OF THE FOREMOST COLLECTIVE FARMERS OF TAJIKSTAN
AND TURKMENISTAN December 4, 1935 . . . . . 123
CONFERENCE OF THE AVANT-GARDIST MEN
AND WOMEN OF TAJIKSTAN AND OF TURKMENISTAN WITH THE DIRECTORS OF THE
PARTY AND THE STATE December 4, 1935 . . . 127
INTERVIEW BETWEEN J. STALIN AND ROY
HOWARD March 1, 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
TELEGRAM FROM THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE C.P.S.U.(B) TO THE CENTRAL
COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY
OF SPAIN October, 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ON THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION OF THE
U.S.S.R. Report delivered at the Extraordinary
Eighth Congress of Soviets of the U.S.S.R.
November 25, 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
8

CONSTITUTION (FUNDAMENTAL LAW) OF


THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS With amendments adopted by the First,
Second, Third, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth
Sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R.
Kremlin, Moscow. December 5, 1936 . . . . . . . 199
REPORT AND SPEECH IN REPLY TO DEBATE
AT THE PLENUM OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE C.P.S.U.(B) March 3- 5, 1937
DEFECTS IN PARTY WORK AND MEASURES
FOR LIQUIDATING TROTSKYITE AND OTHER
DOUBLE-DEALERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEECH IN REPLY TO DEBATE . . . . . . .
LETTER TO THE AUTHORS OF THE MANUAL
OF THE "HISTORY OF THE COMMUNIST
PARTY" May, 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADDRESS TO THE RECEPTION OF DIRECTORS
AND STAKHANOVITES OF THE METAL INDUSTRY AND THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY
October 29, 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . 241*
. . 275

. . 297

. . 301

SPEECH DELIVERED BY COMRADE J. STALIN


AT A MEETING OF VOTERS OF THE STALIN
ELECTORAL AREA, MOSCOW December 11,
1937. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
ON THE FINAL VICTORY OF SOCIALISM IN
THE U.S.S.R. January 18 - February 12, 1938 . . 315
LETTER ON PUBLICATIONS FOR CHILDREN
DIRECTED TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
OF THE ALL-UNION COMMUNIST YOUTH
February 16, 1938 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
9

SPEECH DELIVERED AT A RECEPTION IN


THE KREMLIN TO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL
WORKERS May 17, 1938 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE EXCLUSION
OF KOLKHOZINES FROM THE KOLKHOZES
Decree of the Council of People's Commissars
of the U.S.S.R. and of the Central Committee
of the C.P.S.U.(B) April 19, 1938 . . . . . . . . . 333
ON THE INCORRECT DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUES IN THE KOLKHOZES Decree of the
Council of People's Commissars of the U.S.S.R.
and of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B)
April 19, 1938 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
ON THE TAXES AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
CONCERNING INDEPENDENT OPERATORS
Decree of the Council of People's Commissars
of the U.S.S.R. and of the Central Committee
of the C.P.S.U.(B) April 19, 1938 . . . . . . . . . 349
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE OF THE WORKERS'
AND PEASANTS' RED ARMY February 23,
1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE CENTRAL
COMMITTEE TO THE EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE C.P.S.U.(B) March 10, 1939 . . . 355
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
* This item was published in the United States as a pamphlet and
carried the title Mastering Bolshevism. M-L Digital Reprints
10

Você também pode gostar