1

ECT1102 - Cálculo I

Lista 1 - Derivadas

1. Calcule a derivada das funções abaixo nos pontos dados usando a definição:

1
(a) f (x) = c ; com c ∈ R x=3 (b) f (x) = x ; x = −2 (c) f (x) = x ; x = −3
5 √
(d) f (x) = x3 ; x= 3 (e) f (x) = cos x ; x= π
6 (f ) f (x) = x; x=9

2. Calcule a derivada da função dada pela definição, considerando c ∈ R , n ∈ N e

 
b ∈ 0 , +∞ − { 1 }.

(a) f (x) = c (b) f (x) = x (c) f (x) = x2 (d) f (x) = x3

(e) f (x) = xn (f ) f (x) = sen x (g) f (x) = cos x (h) f (x) = ln x
√ 1
(i) f (x) = log x (j) f (x) = logb x (k) f (x) = x (l) f (x) =
√ x
1 1 3
(m) f (x) = 2 (n) f (x) = n (o) f (x) = x2
x x
(p) f (x) = ex (q) f (x) = bx

3. Usando as regras de derivação, calcule a derivada das funções abaixo:

(a) f (x) = c (b) f (x) = x (c) f (x) = x2

(d) f (x) = x−3 (e) f (x) = xn (f ) f (x) = xc
π 2π 2 7
(g) f (x) = 3x3 + 2x2 − 5x + 9 (h) f (x) = x−4 + 3 (i) f (x) = x −
4 x x5
(j) f (x) = sen x (k) f (x) = cos x (l) f (x) = tg x
(m) f (x) = sec x (n) f (x) = cossec x (o) f (x) = sen x − cos x
(p) f (x) = 2 tg x − 5 sec x (q) f (x) = ln x (r) f (x) = log x
(s) f (x) = logb x (t) f (x) = ex (u) f (x) = ln x + ex
ex
(v) f (x) = x · ex (w) f (x) = ln x (x) f (x) = sen x · cos x
ln x ex · sen x
(y) f (x) = ex (z) f (x) =
ln x
 2

4. Nas funções f abaixo, calcule f ′ e f ′′ , onde existirem.

√
(a) f (x) = x2 + 2x + 3 (b) f (x) = x37 + x (c) f (x) = x
√
(d) f (x) = (2x + 7)(x2 − 2)
p
(e) f (x) = 3
x+1 (f ) f (x) = 5
x2 (x + 1)
3x2 + 2x − 1
√ ex
(i) f (x) = x2 ex
−2
(g) f (x) = (h) f (x) = 27−73 + x2
x+2
cos (x2 ) 2
(j) f (x) = sen(x2 + 1) (k) f (x) = (l) f (x) = ex sen(x + 1)
x
2
(m) f (x) = ln(x2 + 1) (n) f (x) = ln(ex x) (o) f (x) = cos (ln(x))
sen x + cos x
(p) f (x) = (q) f (x) = tg x − cotg x (r) f (x) = x · arcsen x
sen x − cos x
5. Determine a derivada de y em relação à variável independente dada.
q
t
p
a) y = x(x + 1) b) y = t+1
√
c) y = θ + 3senθ d) y = t(t + 1)(t + 2)
√
θ+5 x x2 +1
e) y = θ cos θ f) y = 2
(x+1) 3
√
g) y = ( t)t h) y = xln x