TNH BULO

* CAC S LIU CN NHP

M=

20.8

( Tm )
(T)

Loai bulong:
Rcbl =

N=

5.84

Q=

5.76

8.8
3200

(T)

Rkbl =

4000

Rembl =
=
0
( o)
4000
1 LIEN KET GIA A VI COT - A VI A

- So bulong bo tr :
n=
10
- Lc tac dung len mot bulong :
Do Q ( gay ep mat cho bulong ):
NQ

Q N sin

576

kg

Do M va N (gay keo bulong) tac dng len bulong xa tam q

NM

M N cos .a .Lmax
n L2i

11267

kg

- ng knh bulong chu ct va ep mat :

dc

d em

4. N Q

.Rcbl . bl .nc .

NM

min .Rembl .

(mm)

(mm)

ng knh bulong t iu kin chu keo :

Fthbl

NM

Rkbl .

Tra bng chn d =

2.56
22

( cm )
mm

ng knh bulong do tac dung ong thi cua M va Q :

N bl

2
NM
N Q2

11282

kg

N bl

dc

2
NM
N Q2

4.N Q

.Rkbl . bl .nc .

19

Vay chon bulong co ng knh :

mm
d

22

2 BULONG NEO :
* Khi chan cot lien ket khp vi mong th bulong neo lay theo cau tao 2
* Khi chan cot lien ket ngam vi mong
M=

4.2

N=
Q=
BAN E :

( Tm )

4.73
1.46

(T)
(T)

y (cm) =
(kg/cm) =

47
1900

max

30
44

N
6M

B.L
B.L2

M1

1
max .C 2
2

O 2 : Co : a2(cm) =8.48
M 2 . max .a22

O 3 : Co : a(cm) = 18
M 3 . max .a22

O 4 : Co : a4(cm) =8.7
M 4 . max .a22

Mmax=

2.B.Rn .mcb

1902

6M

B.Rn .mcb

(cm)
(cm)

N
6M

B.L
B.L2

46.970

(kg/cm)

39.810

(kg/cm)

587.125

(kg.cm)

b2(cm)=

202.658

(kg.cm)

b(cm)=

1902.285

(kg.cm)

b4(cm)=

32.4

444.395

(kg.cm)

(kg.cm)

dd

30

2.B.Rn .mcb

Chon B =
L=

O 1 :

14.1

B = b 2
dd 2C
L =

min

m
kbl

a(cm) =

Chieu day ban e :

bd

dd

Chon
-

DAM E :

ad =

10.5
0.8

dd

qd tb .ad

455.6

(kg/cm)

104560.2

(kg.cm)

L2

a 2
4

6.M max

dd .R.

Chn hdd =
SN CNG :

20

as =
qs tb .as

M max

6.M max

s .R.

hs

(cm)

391

(cm)
s
(kg/cm)

4888

(kg.cm)

as =

qs tb .as
M max
hs

8
22
954.58

l2
qs .
4295.61
2
6.M max

s .R.

Chn hs =

0.6

0.6

(cm)
(cm)
s
(kg/cm)
(kg.cm)

3.8030689 (cm)
(cm)

BULONG NEO :
nb =

4.6000188 (cm)

Chn hs =
+ Sn B :

a=

16.249336 (cm)

+ Sn A :

l2
qs .

mm

(cm)
(cm)
(kg/cm)

qd
2

2.22

25

43.39

hdd

R.

tb

M max

6.M max

+ Tng ni lc keo cua cac bulong neo mot pha chan cot

M N .a / y

bl

7517

(kg)

+ Dien tch yeu cau cua mot bulong neo chu keo :

bl

Chn

bl
m
kbl

nb .R

1.98

bulong neo co

( cm )

3 LIEN KET GIA DAN VA COT THEP :

H =
27.8
(T)
z =
Ra =
y1 =
47
(T)
Rembl =
y2 =
4000
(kg/cm)

20 mm

38
50
40

Rcbl =

1900

(kg/cm)

y3 =

30

Rkbl =

2100

(kg/cm)

y4 =

20

R=

2100

(kg/cm)

y5 =

10

n1 =
bl =
nc =

2
0.9

1 =
2 =

1.2

=
1.1
So bulong bo tr n =

- Lc tac dung len mot bulong :

. Do Ra ( gay cat va ep mat len b
NR

R
A
n

5875

1
1.8

(kg)

. Do momen lech tam (gay keo cho bulong ) :

M = H. z =
1056400 (kg/cm)
NM

M . y1
2

n1 yi

4802

(kg)

- ng knh bulong t ieu kien chu cat va ep mat :

dc

4.N R

.Rcbl . bl .nc .

d em

NR

.
R
.

min embl

2.0

(cm)

1.1

(cm)

- ng knh bulong t ieu kien chu keo :

Fthbl

NM

Rkbl .

2.08

(cm)

Fthbl

NM

Rkbl .

Tra bang ng vi bulong co

Vay chon bulong co ng knh :

(cm)

d = 20 (mm)

TNH BULONG
bl =

0.9

L1 (cm) =

L4 (cm) =

=
nc =

1.1

L2 (cm) =

16

L5 (cm) =

L3 (cm) =

24

L6 (cm) =

n =

L3 (cm) =

31

L7 (cm) =

ulong xa tam quay nhat :

ua M va Q :

=00

mm

eo lay theo cau tao 2 hoac 4 con 20 - 25

dd(cm)=

0.8

b(cm) =
C(cm) =

18
5

Mac BT =
mcb =

200
1.2

1.1

(cm)
2

6M

B.Rn .mcb

Err:511

(cm)

b/a = 0.4

b/a = 0.3

max

b/a = 3.7

8.4852814

(cm)

( Nen chon ban e co chieu day t 20-40mm ).

cm

20062500

(cm)

(cm)

han cot

(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)

(cm)
(cm)

L8 (cm) =

Lmax (cm) =

38

min (cm) =

1.2

a (cm) =

22.5
KH NNG CHU LC CA MT BULONG CO . KNH
[N]cbl = Rcbl.
. Fbl. nc =
CT
7315
bl
EP MT
KEO

N embl
[N]kbl

d min .Rembl
= Fthbl. Rkbl =

5760
7680

DIEN TCH BULONG

d ( mm )
Fbl

16

18

20

2.01

2.54

3.14

Fthbl

1.57

1.92

2.45

d ( mm )

16

18

20

d=

N
max

min

bl

ONG CO . KNH
kg

d=
min

18

mm

0.8

cm

kg
kg
22

24

27

30

36

42

48

3.8

4.52

5.72

7.06

10.2

13.8

18.1

3.03

3.52

4.59

5.6

8.2

11.3

14.8

22

24

27

30

36

42

48

QUY NH BO TR BULONG
Chu thch : d - ng knh lo bulong
- chieu day ban mong nhat ngoai
1. Khoang cach min :

2. Khoang cach max :

12

H S

b2

a2

H S

b1

XAC NH MOMEN

LN NHAT CUA BAN KE 3 CA

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.06

0.074

0.088

0.097

0.107

XAC NH MOMEN

a1

24

LN NHAT CUA BAN KE 4 CA

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

0.048

0.055

0.063

0.069

0.075

56

64

72

80

90

100

24.6

32.2

40.7

50.3

63.6

78.5

20.5

26.9

34.7

43.5

56

70.2

56

64

72

80

90

100

ong nhat ngoai

18

UA BAN KE 3 CANH
1

1.2

1.4

>2

0.112

0.12

0.126

0.132

0.133

UA BAN KE 4 CANH
1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

>2

0.081

0.086

0.091

0.094

0.098

0.1

0.125

tgjdhgj