Assertion Reason Type Questions Mathematics Functions

Assertion Reason Type Questions
MATHEMATICS
1.
FUNCTIONS
Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason). Each question
has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(A) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(B) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False.
(D)
Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True.
Let f(x) = cos3x + sin 3x .
Statement 1 : f(x) is not a periodic function.
Statement 2 : L.C.M. of rational and irrational does not exist
Ans. (A)
1.
Statement 1: If f(x) = ax + b and the equation f(x) = f 1(x) is satisfied by every real value of
x, then aR and b = 1.
Statement 2: If f(x) = ax + b and the equation f(x) = f 1(x) is satisfied by every real value of
x, then a = 1 and bR.
Ans. (D)
x2
3.
Statements-1: If f(x) = x and F(x) =
, then F(x) = f(x) always
x
Statements-2: At x = 0, F(x) is not defined.
Ans. (A)
2.
4.
Statement1 : If f(x) =
1
, x 0, 1, then the graph of the function y = f (f(f(x)), x > 1 is a
1 x
straight line
Statement2 : f(f(x)))) = x
Ans. (C)
1
1
x 1
1
Sol. f(f(x)) = 1 f (x)
x
1
1 x
1
1
x
x 1
f(f(f(x))) = 1 f (f (x))
1
x
5.
Let f(1 + x) = f(1 x) and f(4 + x) = f(4 x)
Statement1 : f(x) is periodic with period 6
Statement2 : 6 is not necessarily fundamental period of f(x)
Ans. (A)
Sol.
f(1 + x) = f(1 x)
... (1)
f(4 + x) = f(4 x)
... (2)
x 1 x in (1) f(1 x) = f(x)
... (3)
x 4 x in (2) f(2 x) f(8 x) = f(x) ... (4)
(1) and (4) f(2 x) = f(8 x)
.... (5)
Use x x x in (5), we get
f(x) = f(6 + x)
f(x) is periodic with period 6
Obviously 6 is not necessary the fundamental period.
Statement1 : Period of the function f(x) = 1 sin 2x e{x} does not exist
Statement2 : LCM of rational and irrational does not exist
Ans. (A)
Sol. L.C.M. of {, 1} does not exist
(A) is the correct option.
1
7.
Statement1 : Domain of f(x) =
is (, 0)
| x | x
Statement2 : | x | x > 0 for x R
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly both are true and statement II is correct explantion of Statement I .
8.
Statement1 : Range of f(x) = 4 x 2 is [0, 2]
Statement2 : f(x) is increasing for 0 x 2 and decreasing for 2 x 0.
Ans. (C)
x
Sol. f (x)
4 x2
f(x) is increasing for 2 x 0 and decreasing for 0 x 2.
6.
Ans.
ax
.
bx
Statement1 : f is a oneone function.
Statement2 : Range of f is R {1}
(B)
Sol.
Suppose a > b. Statement II is true as f (x)
9.
Let a, b R, a b and let f(x) =
ba
b x 2
, which is always negative and hence
lim f (x) and lim f (x) . Moreover

monotonic in its continuous part. Also x
b
x b
lim f (x) 1 and lim f (x) 1 . Hence range of f is R {1}.
x
F is obviously oneone as f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2.

However statement II is not a correct reasoning for statement I
Hence (b) is the correct answer.
2
10.
Statement1 : sin x + cos (x) is a nonperiodic function.

Statement2 : Least common multiple of the periods of sin x and cos (x) is an irrational
number.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement I is true, as period of sin x and cos x are 2 and 2 respectively whose L.C.M does
not exist.
Obviously statement II is false
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
11.
Statement1: The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1, then, f(1 + x) = f(1 x).
Statement2 : even functions are symmetric about the y-axis.
Ans. (A)
Sol.
Graph of f(x) is symmetric about the line x = 0 if f(- x) = f(x) i.e. if f(0 x) = f(0 + x)
Graph of y = f(x) is symmetric about x = 1, if f(1 + x) = f(1 x).
12.
Statement1 : Period of f(x) = sin
x
x
cos
is 2(n)!
n!
n 1 !
Statement2 : period of |cos x| + |sin x| + 3 is .

Ans. (C)
x
2 n 1 !
Sol. Period of sin
n 1 !
x
2 n !
Period of cos
n!
Period of f(x) = L.C.M of 2(n 1)! And 2(n)! = 2(n!)
Now,
f(x) = | copsx | | sin x | 3 1 | sin 2x | 3
f(x) is periodic function with period = .

2
Statement1 : Number of solutions of tan(|tan1x|) = cos|x| equals 2
Statement2 : ?
Ans. (B)
Sol. tan(|tan1x|) = |x|, since |tan1x| = tan1|x|
Obviously cos|x| and |x| meets at exactly two points
(B) is the correct option.
14.
Statement1 : Graph of an even function is symmetrical about yaxis
Statement2 : If f(x) = cosx has x (+)ve solution then total number of solution of the above
equation is 2n. (when f(x) is continuous even function).
Ans. (A)
13.
Sol.
Since cos n is also even function. Therefore solution of cosx = f(x) is always sym. also out y
axis.
15.
Ans.
If f is a polynomial function satisfying 2 + f(x).f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) x, yR

Statement-1: f(2) = 5 which implies f(5) = 26
Statement-2: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree 'n' satisfying f(x) + f(1/x) = f(x). f(1/x), then
f(x) = 1 xn + 1
(A)
Statement-1: The range of the function sin-1 + cos-1x + tan-1x is [/4, 3/4]
Statement-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan-1x is defined for all 'x'.
(A)
0 where x is rational
A function f(x) is defined as f(x) =
1 where x is irrational
Statement-1 : f(x) is discontinuous at xll xR
Statement-2 : In the neighbourhood of any rational number there are irrational numbers and in
the vincity of any irrational number there are rational numbers.
(A)
18.
Let f(x) = sin 2 3 x cos 3 3 x
Ans.
Statement-1 : f(x) is a periodic function

Statement-2: LCM of two irrational numbers of two similar kind exists.
(A)
Ans.
16.
Ans.
17.
19.
Ans.
Sol.
20.
Ans.
Sol.
21.
Statements-1: The domain of the function f(x) = cos-1x + tan-1x + sin-1x is [-1, 1]
Statements-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1and tan-1x is defined for all x.
(A)
Both A and R are obviously correct.
Statement-1 : The period of f(x) = = sin2x cos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2
Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1, where [] denotes greatest integer function.
(A)
f(x) = x [x]
f(x + 1) = x + 1 ([x] + 1) = x [x]
So, period of x [x] is 1.
Let f(x) = sin (2x [2x])
1
1
f x sin 2 x 2 x
2
2
2
= sin (2x + 1 [2x] 1)

= sin (2x [2x])
So, period is 1/2
Statements-1: If the function f : R R be such that f(x) = x [x], where [] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then f-1(x) is equals to [x] + x
Statements-2: Function f is invertible iff is one-one and onto.
Ans.
Sol.
(D)
f(1) = 1 1 = 0
f(0) = 0
f is not one-one
f-1(x) is not defined
22.
Ans.
Statements-1 : Period of f(x) = sin 4 {x} + tan [x] were, [] & {} denote we G.I.F. &
fractional part respectively is 1.
Statements-2: A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exist a positive number T
independent of x such that f(T + x) = f(x). The smallest such positive value of T is called the
period or fundamental period.
(A)
Clearly tan [x] = 0 xR and period of sin 4 {x} = 1.
x 1
Statements-1: f(x) =
is one-one function
x 1
x 1
Statements-2:
is monotonically decreasing function and every decreasing function is
x 1
one-one.
(A)
x 1
f(x) =
x 1
(x 1) (x 1)
2
0
f(x) =
2
(x 1)
(x 1) 2
So f(x) is monotonically decreasing & every monotonic function is one-one.
So a is correct.
Statements-1: f(x) = sin2x (|sinx| - |cosx|) is periodic with fundamental period /2
Statements-2: When two or more than two functions are given in subtraction or multiplication
form we take the L.C.M. of fundamental periods of all the functions to find the period.
(A)
f(x) = sin2x (|sinx| -|cosx|) is periodic with period /2 because f(/2 + x) = sin 2 (/2 + x) (|sin
(/2 + x)|
-|cos (/2 + x)|)
= sin ( + 2x) (|cosx| - |sinx|)
= -sin2x (|cosx| - |sinx|)
= sin2x (|sinx| - |cosx|)
Sometimes f(x + r) = f(x) where r is less than the L.C.M. of periods of all the function, but
according to definition of periodicity, period must be least and positive, so r is the
fundamental period.
So f is correct.
Statements-1: ex = lnx has one solution.
Statements-2: If f(x) = x f(x) = f1(x) have a solution on y = x.
(D)
26.
Statements-1: F(x) = x + sinx. G(x) = -x
Ans.
Sol.
23.
Ans.
Sol.
24.
Ans.
Sol.
25.
Ans.
H(x) = F(X) + G(x), is a periodic function.

Statements-2: If F(x) is a non-periodic function & g(x) is a non-periodic function then h(x) =
f(x) g(x) will be a periodic function.
(C)
27.
Statements-1: f (x)
Ans.
Sol.
28.
Ans.
Sol.
x 1, x 0
is an odd function.
x 1, x 0
Statements-2: If y = f(x) is an odd function and x = 0 lies in the domain of f(x) then f(0) = 0
(D)
If f(x) is an odd function, then f(x) + f(x) = 0 x Df
x; x Q
Statements-1: f (x)
C is one to one and non-monotonic function.
x; x Q
Statements-2: Every one to one function is monotonic.
(C)
For one to one function if x1 x2
f(x1) f(x2) for all x1, x2 Df 3 1
but f ( 3) f (1)
and 3 > 1
f(5) > f(1)
f(x) is one-to-one
but non-monotonic
29.
Ans.
Sol.
30.
Ans.
Sol.
31.
6
x 4, x [1, 2]
then
x 7, x [5, 6]
Statement1 : Let f : [1, 2] [5, 6] [1, 2] [5, 6] defined as f (x)
the equation f(x) = f1(x) has two solutions.

Statements-2: f(x) = f1(x) has solutions only on y = x line.
(C)
3 11
11 3
, both lie on y = f(x) then they will also lie on y = f 1(x) there are two
, and
2 2
2 2
solutions and they do not lie on y = x.

px q
(ps qr 0) cannot attain the value p/r.
rx s
q sy
Statements-2: The domain of the function g(y) =
is all real except a/c.
ry p
(A).
q sx
px q
If we take y =
then x =
rx p
rx s
x does not exist if y = p/r
Thus statement-1 is correct and follows from statement-2
Statements-1: The function
Statements-1: The period of f(x) = sin [2] xcos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2
Ans.
Sol.
32.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1.

(A)
f(x) = sin(2x [2x]

1
f(x + 1/2) = sin 2x 1 2 x
2

= sin (2x + 1 [2x] 1]

= sin (2x [2x].) i.e., period is 1/2.
f(x) = x [x]
f(x + 1) = x + 1 ([x] + 1) = x [x]
i.e., period is 1.
b
(g 0) is an odd function.
g
Statements-2: If f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an odd function and
if f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an even function.
(A)
f (x)
Let h(x) =
g(x)
f ( x) f (x)
f (x)
h(x)
h(x) =
g( x) g( x) g(x)
f
h(x) = is an odd function.
g
Statements-1: If f is even function, g is odd function then
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: f : A B and g : B C are two function then (gof)1 = f1 og1.

Statements-2: f : A B and g : B C are bijections then f1 & g1 are also bijections.
(D)
Assertion : f : A B, g : B C are two functions then (gof)1 f1 og1 (since functions need
not posses inverses.
Reason : Bijective functions are invertibles.
34.
Statements-1: The domain of the function f (x) log 2 sin x is (4n + 1)
33.
Ans.
Sol.
35.
Ans.
, n N.
2
Statements-2: Expression under even root should be 0

(A)
for f(x) to be real log2(sin x) 0
sin x 2
sin x = 1
x = (4n + 1) , n N.
2
Statements-1: The function f : R R given f (x) log a (x x 2 1) a > 0, a 1 is invertible.
Statements-2: f is many one into.
(C)
7
Sol.
f is injective since x y (x, y R)
2
2
log a x x 1 log a y y 1
f(x) f(y)
2
f is onto because log a x x 1 y
36.
Ans.
a y ay
.
2

Statements-1: (x) = sin (cos x) x 0, is a one-one function.
2

Statements-2: '(x) x 0,
2
(A)
Ans.
Statements-1: For the equation kx2 + (2 k)x + 1 = 0 k R {0} exactly one root lie in
(0, 1).
Statements-2: If f(k1) f(k2) < 0 (f(x) is a polynomial) then exactly one root of f(x) = 0 lie in
(k1, k2).
(C)
38.
1
Statements-1: Domain of f (x) sin
37.
Ans.
39.
Ans.
40.
Ans.
Sol.
41.
1 x 2
is {1, 1}
2x
1
1
Statements-2: x 2 when x > 0 and x 2 when x < 0.
x
x
(A)
Statements-1: Range of f(x) = |x|(|x| + 2) + 3 is [3, )
Statements-2: If a function f(x) is defined x R and for x 0 if a f(x) b and f(x) is
even function than range of f(x) f(x) is [a, b].
(A)
Statements-1: Period of {x} = 1.
Statements-2: Period of [x] = 1
(A)
Since {x} = x [x]
{x + 1} = x + 1 [x + 1]
= x + 1 [x] 1
= x [x] = [x]
Period of [x] = 1
Statements-1: Domain of f = . If f(x) =
1
[x] x
Ans.
Statements-2: [x] x x R
(A)
1
[x] x 0
[x] x
[x] x [x] > x It is imposible or [x] x
So the domain of f is
because reason [x] x
42.
Statements-1: The domain of the function sin1x + cos1x + tan1x is [1, 1]
Statements-2: sin1x, cos1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan1x is defined for all x
Ans. (A)
Sol.
2.
f(x) =
LIMITS, CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY

0,
x0
Statements-1: The set of all points where the function f(x) =
is differentiable
x
1 e1/ x , x 0
is (, ).
1
1 e1/ x x(e1/ x 2
Statements-2: Lf(0) = 1, Rf(0) = 0 and f(x) =
x , which exists x 0.
1/ x 2
(1 e )
(D)
Statement-1 is wrong Statement-2 is true.
43.
Ans.
Sol.
44.
Ans.
45.
3 x2 , x 2
Statements-1: f(x) = 3
then f(x) is differentiable at x = 1
x 1, x 2
Statements-2: A function y = f(x) is said to have a derivative if
f (x h) f (x)
f (x h) f (x)
lim
lim
h 0
h 0
h
h
(D)
Consider the function f(x) = (|x| |x 1|)2
Statement 1: f(x) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0 and 1.
Statement 2: f (0) = 0, f (0+) = 4, f (1) = 4, f (1+) = 0.
9
Ans. (A)
e1/ x 1
does not exist
x 0 e1/ x 1
Statement 2: L.H.L. = 1 and R.H.L. = 1
Ans. (C)
46.
Statement 1: lim
47.
Statement1 : lim
cos1 (cos2x) does not exist
x 0
Statement2 : cosec1x is well defined for |x| 1.

Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly cos2x < 1 in the neighbourhood of the point x = 0 cosec1 (cos2x) is well defined at x
= 0 but not in the neightbourhood of the point x = 0 limit does not exist.
Hence (A) is the correct option.
Let f : [0, 2] [0, 2] be a continuous function
Statement1 : f(x) = x for at least one 0 x 2
Statement2 : f(x) = x for at least one 0 x 2
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly 0 f(0) 2 and 0 f(2) 2
As f(x) is continuous, f(x) attains all values between f(0) and f(2), and the graph will have no
breaks. So graph will all the line y = x at are point x at least where 0 x 2.
48.
49.
Let h(x) = f(x) + g(x) and f(a), g(a) are finite and definite
Statement1 : h(x) is continuous at x = 9 and hence h(x) = x2 + 1 cosx| is continuous at x = 0
Statement2 : h(x) is differentiable at x = a and hence h(x) = x2 + |cosx| is differentiable at
x=0
Ans. (C)
Sol. Since f(a) and g(a) are finite and definite h(a) is also finite and definite
h(x) is differentiable at x = 0
h(x) is continuous at x = a.
Statement1 : f(x) = e|x| is non differentiable at x = 0.
Statement2 : Left hand derivative of f(x) is 1 and right hand derivative of f(x) is 1.
Ans. (A)
e x , x 0
|x|
Sol. e = x
e , x 0
L.H.D = 1
R.H.D = 1.
50.
51.
cos x 0 , where [x] = G.I.F

Statement2 : xlim
0
Statement2 : as x 0, cos x lies between 0 and 1.
10
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly statement I is true and statement II is the correct explnation of statement I.
x
1
52.
Statement1 : lim sec
does not exist.
x
x 1
Statement2 : sec1 t is defined for those t, whose modulus value is more than or equal to 1.
Ans. (A)
x
1 .
Sol. Statement II is true and correct reasoning for statement I, because lim
x x 1
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
53.
Suppose [] and {} denotes the greatest integer function and fractional part function
respectively. Let f(x) = {x} + {x} .
Statement1 : f is not differentiable at integrable points.
Statement2 : f is not continuous at integral points.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement II is false, as for any n I,
f(n +) = n, f(n ) = n 1 + 1 = n, f(n) = n
However statement I is true, as for any n I
n h = lim 1 .
f n h f n
f (n ) lim
lim
h 0 h
h 0
h 0
h
h
21/ x
1.
x 0 1 21/ x
cos 1 1 x
2.
Statement2 : lim
x 0
x
Ans. (B)
21/ x
1
Sol. lim
lim
1
1/
x
x 0 1 2
x 0 1 2 1/ x
cos 1 1 x
lim
lim
(let, cos-1(1 x) = 1 x = cos )
x 0
x 0
x
1 cos
lim
2
x 0

.
2 sin
2
54.
Statement1 : lim
55.
Statement1 : The number of points of discontinuity of f(x) is all 0. Where f(x) =
1
.
t
t sin
0
11
Statement2 : The function h(x) = max {- x, 1, x 2} b x R, is not differnetiable at two

values of x.
Ans. (B)
x
1
Sol.
f(x) = t sin dt
t
0
1
f (x) x sin
x
clearly, f (x) is a finite number at all x (0, ).
f(x) is differentiable at all x (0, ).
x2;
x 1
1 x 1
h(x) = 1;
x2;
x 1
from graph it is clear that h(x) is continuous at all x and it is not differentiable at x = - 1, 1.
56.
1
Statement1 : If p, q, r all are positive , then lim 1
x
p qx
1/ x
Statement2 : lim 1 x = e.
r sx
is es/q
x 0
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
Required limit lim

x
1
(r + dx)
ep qx
es/q
57.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement1 : For f(x) = ||x2| 4|x||, the number of points of non differentiability is 3.
Statement2 : A continuous function is always differentiable
(A)
Graph of f(x) = ||x2 4|x|| is
So no of points of nondiff. is 3.
58.
Ans.
12
Statement1 : If f(x) = x (1 logx) then for 0 < a < c < b

(a b logc = b (1 log b) a (1 loga)
Statement2 : If f(x) is diff. (a , b) and cont. in [a, b] then for at least one a < c < b f(c) =
f (b) f (a)
ba
(A)
Sol.
59.
f (b) f (a)
ba
b(1 log b) a(1 log a)
logc =
(a b) logc = b(1 logb) a (1 loga)
ba
f(c) =
Statement 1 : Let {x} denotes the fractional part of x. Then lim

x 0
Statement 2 : lim
x 0
Ans.
tan{x}
1
{x}
tan x
1
x
(D)
t
60.
Statement 1 : sin x dx = 1 - cost
Ans.
Statement 2 : sinx is continuous in any closed interval [0, t]

(A)
Ans.
sin x
0 where [] G.I.F.
Statement 1 : lim
x 0
x
sin x
Statement 2 : lim
=1
x 0
x
(D)
62.
Statement 1 : The function f(x) =
61.
Ans.
1
is continuous at a point x = a 4.
x4
Statement 2 : For x = a, f(x) has a definite value and as x a, f(x) has a limit which is also
equal to its definite value of x = a 4.
(A)
Ans.
1
Statements-1: xlim
x sin 1
0
x
1
1
Statements-2: lim
y y sin
y
(D)
Sol.
The Statements-1: is false sin as x O+, the function xsin
63.
number between 0 & 1). Thus lim x sin

x 0
1
0.
x
1
a qtyt. apron. zero) (finite
x
sin x 1
x 0
x
The Statement-2 is true since it is equivalent to standard limit lim

option (d) is correct.
13
64.
Ans.
Sol.
65.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: f(x) = lim

(sinx)2n , then the set of points of discontinuities of f is {(2n + 1) /2,
n
nI}
Statements-2: Since -1 < sinx < 1, as n , (sinx)2n 0, sinx = 1 (1)2n 1, n .
(A)
Option (a) is correct.
Statements-1: is the solution of Statement-2.
Statements-1: f(x) = lim
(cosx)2n, then f is continuous everywhere in (-, )
n
Statements-2: f(x) = cosx is continuous everywhere i.e., in (-, )
(D)
0 | x | 1
lim x2n =
n
1 | x | 1
0, if | cos x | 1
f(x) = lim
(cosx)2n =
n
1 if | cos x | 1
f(x) is continuous at all x, except for those values of x for which |cosx| = 1
x = n nI.
66.
Statements-1: For the graph of the function y = f(x) the valid statement is
Ans.
Sol.
f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
Statements-2: Lf (c) = R f (c), we say that f (c) exists and Lf (c) = Rf (c) = f (c).
(D)
from Questions figure clearly
67.
Ans.
Sol.
14
sin x
1
Statements-1: lim
x 0
x
g(x) L . Also function f must be continuous
Statements-2: lim
f(g(x)) = f(L) where lim
x a
x a
at L.
(D)
sin x
lim
0
x 0
x
because sinx < x when x > 0
sin x
1 for x > 0
So
x
sin x
sin x
0 for x > 0 because
So
is odd function so it is correct for x < 0.
x
x
So, d is correct.
68.
Ans.
Sol.
69.
Ans.
70.
Ans.
71.
Ans.
72.
Ans.
73.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: f(x) = max (1, x2, x3) is differentiable xR except x = -1, 1

Statements-2: Every continuous function is differentiable
(C)
The graph of max (1, x2, x3) is as under clearly function is NOT differentiable at x = 1, 1.
Every continuous function is not necessarily differentiable.
So, c is correct.
sin(2x 2)
2
Statements-1: lim
x
x
sin x
0
Statements-2: Since sinx has a range of [-1, 1] xR lim
x x
(D)
| sin x |
,
1
,
| sin x |

,
x
Statements-2: If left hand limit

function can be made continuous.
(B)
x0
x 0 , is a continuous function at x = 0
x0
= right hand limit & both the limits exists finitely then
Statements-1: f(x) = x|x| is differentiable at every point in its domain.

Statements-2: If f(x) is as a derivative at every point & g(x) has a derivative at every point in
their domains, then h(x) = f(x).g(x) is differentiable at every point in its domain.
(C)
Statements-1: x = cosx for some x (0, /2)
Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous in an interval I and f(a) & f(b) are two values at a & b &
c is any value in between f(a) & f(b), then there is some x in (a, b) where f(x) = c.
(A)
Statements-1: f : R R and f(x) = ex ex the range of f(x) is R
Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous function in [a, b] then f(x) will take all values in between
f(a) and f(b).
(A)
lim f (x)
x
lim f (x) and f(x) is continuous in R then f(x) will take all values in between (, )
x
74.
Statements-1: If a < b < c < d then (x a) (x c) (x b) (x d) = 0 will have real for all
15
Ans.
Sol.
75.
Ans.
76.
R.
Statements-2: If f(x) is a function f(x1) f(x2) < 0 then f(x) = 0, for at least one x (x1, x2).
(C)
A quadratic polynomial is always continuous f(b).f(d) < 0 then there exist one value of x (b,
d) at which f(x) = 0 if one root of a real equation is real then another real will also real. If f(x) is
not continuous and f(x1).f(x2) < 0 then we cannot say that there is atleast one x (x1, x2) at
which f(x) = 0.
1
x 0 x 2
1
Statements-2: If lim 2 , then for every positive number G arbitrarily assign (however
x a x
large) there exist a > 0 such that for all x (a , a) (a, a + ) f(x) a > 0.
(A)
Statements-1: lim
Ans.
Statements-1: The maximum and the minimum values of the function

ex e x
f (x)
, 1 x 3, exists.
2
Statements-2: If domain of a continuous function is in closed interval then its range is also in
a closed interval.
(A)
77.
f (x) f (a)
Statements-1: For any function y = f(x) lim
x a
Ans.
f (x) f (a)
Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous function at x = a then lim
x a
(D)
78.
Statements-1: lim
( n)1/ x 1
n
x
e
b
Ans.
79.
Ans.
80.
Ans.
Sol.
16
n
1 r
lim
Statements-2: If y = f(x) is continuous in (a, b) then n f f (x)dx.
r 1 n n
a
(A)
Statements-1: If f is finitely derivable at c, then f is continuous at c.
Statements-2: If at x = c both LHD and RHD exist finitely but LHD RHD then f(x) is
continuous at x = c.
(A)
Statements-1: If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), then f is either differentiable everywhere or not

differentiable everywhere
Statements-2:
Any function is either differentiable everywhere or not differentiable
everywhere.
(C)
The Statements-1: is true. If f is differentiable at c then f(c) exists.
f (c h) f (c)
f (c) f (h) f (c)
exists lim
exists
h 0
h 0
h
h
f (h)
f (p h) f (p)
f (h)
= lim
exists. Now if p be some other point then f (0) = lim
= lim
h 0 h
h 0
h 0 h
h
which exists.
Now any function is either differentiable nowhere or differentiable atleast one point, then it is
differentiable for all x. Thus assertion is true.
The reason R is false since any function is either differentiable nowhere is differentiable at one
point.
lim
81.
Ans.
Sol.
82.
Ans.
Sol.
83.
Ans.
Sol.
84.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: The function f(x) = |x3| is differentiable at x = 0

Statements-2: At x = 0 f(x) = 0
(A)
For x > 0, f(x) = x3 f(x) = 3x2 f(0) = 0
for x < 0, f(x) = -x3 f(x) = -3x2 f(0) = 0.
log(x 2) x 2n cos x
Statements-1: : When |x| < 1 lim
log(x 2)
n
x 2n 1
Statements-2: For 1 < x < 1, as n ,x2n 0.
(A)
Both Statements-1: and Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statements-1: .
1
Statements-1: : f(x) =
is discontinuous for integral values of x. where [.] denotes
x [x]
greatest integer function.
Statements-2: For integral values of x, f(x) is undefined.
(A)
For all integral values of x, x [x] = 0
1
f(x) = , which is not defined.
0
Statements-1: and Statement-2 both are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statements-1: .
1
Statements-1: : f(x) = xn sin is differentiable for all real values of x (n 2)
x
Statements-2: for n 2 right hand derivative = Left hand derivative (for all real values of x).
(A)
1
h n sin 0
f(0) =
f (0 h) f (0)
h
lim
lim
h 0
h 0
h
h
1
= lim
hn1 sin (n 2)
h 0
h
= 0 finite number = 0
17
Hence Statements-1: and Statement-2 both are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation
of Statements-1: .
85.
Ans.
Sol.
e1/ x 1
, when x 0
Statements-1: The function f (x) e1/ x 1

is discontinuous at x = 0.
0 , when x 0
Statements-2: f(0) = 0.
(B)
lim f (x) 1
x 0
lim f (x) 1
x 0
L.H.L. at x = 0, R.H.L. at x = 0.
86.
Ans.
x
for x 1
for 1 x 2
Statements-1: The function f(x) defined by 2 x
2 3x x 2 for x 2
= 2.
Statements-2: L.H.D. at x = 2 = R.H.D. at x = 2
(A)
Sol.
L.H.D. at x = 2
d
(2 x)
1
dx
x2
R.H.D. at x = 2
d
(2 3x x 2 )
1
dx
x 2
87.
sec 1
Statements-1: lim
x 0
Ans.
sin x
0 [.] denotes greatest integer function.
x
tan x
sec 1
0 [.] denotes greatest integer function.
Statements-2: lim
x 0
x
(D)
2x 1 x 1
2
1 x 2 is continuous
Statements-1: f (x) x x 1
x3 1
x2
at x 1, 2
+
Statements-2: f (1 ) = 2 f (1 ) = 3, f (1 ) = 5 f (2+) = 6.
(A)
89.
e1 / x
Statements-1: xLim
does not exist
0
Ans.
Statements-2: Right hand limit as x 0 does not exist

(A)
Ans.
88.
18
is differentiable at x
Sol.
90.
Ans.
Sol.
1 1 1
...
2
e
x
2!
x
lim
lim
x 0
x x 0
x
1
1 1
= lim 2 3 ... = (infinits)

x 0 x
x 2x !
1/ x
e
lim
does not exist
x 0
x
Ans.A)
1/ x
(1 3x)1/ x e3
Statements-1: lim
x 0
Statements-2: since lim
(1 + x)1/x = e
x 0
(A)
3
lim (1 3x)1/ x lim 1 3x1/ 3x
x 0
x 0
3
=e
1/ x
lim 1 x e
because
x 0
91.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: sinx = 0 has atleast one roots between ( /2, /2)

Statements-2: Since sinx is continuous in [-/2, /2] and sin (-/2) = -1, sin (/2 = 1 i.e. sinx
has opposite sign is at x = -/2, x = /2, by intermediate theorem
(A)
f(x) = sinx continuous in [-/2, /2]
by intermediate value theorem
f(-/2) = sin (-/2) = -1

f sin 1
2
2

f and f are of opposite sign is
2
2
by intermediate value theorem, a point
c [-/2, /2] such that f(x) = 0
s a point x [-/2, /2] such that f(x) = 0
i.e., sinx = 0

thus sinx = 0 has at least one root between ,
2 2
92.
Statements-1: Let f(x) =
e1/ x e 1/ x
, x 0 = 0, x = 0 then f(x) has a jump discontinuity at
e1/ x e 1/ x
x = 0.
Statements-2: Since xlim
f(x) = 1
0
19
Ans.
Sol.
and xlim
f(x) = 1
0
(A)
e1/ x e 1/ x
1 e 2 / x
lim f (x) lim 1/ x 1/ x lim
x 0
x 0 e
x 0 1 e 2 / x
e
lim f (x) 1
x 0
lim f (x) 1
x 0
x = 0, f(0) = 0
Hence f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 then Ans. (A)
93.
Sol.
Statements-1: The set of all points where the function

0
, x0
x
f(x) =
, x 0 is differentiable (-, ) {0}
1 e1/ x
Statements-2: Lf(0) = 1, Rf(0) = 0 is
e1/ x e1/ x
f(x) =
. which exists x0
(1 e1/ x ) 2
(A)
x
0
f ( x) f (0)
1/ x
Lf(0) =
lim x 0 lim 1 e
x 0
x 0
x
f (x ) f (0)
x
lim x 0 lim
0
1/ x
x 0 1 e
Rf(0) = x 0
x
1
0
= lim
1/ x
x 0 1 e
L f(0) R f(0) so it is differentiable in (-, ) {0}
1 e1/ x e1/ x
f(x) =
x0
(1 e1/ x ) 2
94.
Ans.
[x]
, x 0 , where [] denotes greatest integer function, then f(x) is
x
differentiable at x = 1
Statements-2: L f (1)
20
x 1
f (x) f (1)
[x]
lim
1
x 1 | x |
x 1
x 1
0
1
1 lim

x 1 x 1
= x 1 | x |
x 1
f(1) does not exist.
(A)
lim
Ans.
lim
Sol.
Rf(1) =
lim
x 1
f (x) f (1)
[x]
x 1
1
|x|
x 1
x 1
1
1
1 x
1
|x|
=
lim
lim
x 1 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x(x 1)
x
Lf(1) =
then f(1) does not exist.
3.
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
Statements-1: For the circle (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 1, the tangent at the point (1, 0) is the x-axis.
Statements-2: the derivative of a single valued function y = f(x) at x = a is the slope of the
tangent drawn to the curve at x = a.
Ans. (B)
Sol.

96.
Statements-1: Both sin x, and cos x are decreasing functions in ,
[ Good ]
2
Statements-2: If a differentiable function decreases is an interval (a, b) then its derivative also
decreases in (a, b).
Ans. (C)
95.
97.
Statements-1: e e
[ Good ]
1
x
Statements-2: The function x ( x 0) has a local maximum at x = e

Ans. (A)
98.
Statements-1: Conditions of LMVT fail in f(x) = |x 1| (x 1)

Statements-2: |x 1| is not differentiable at x = 1
Ans. (D)
n
99.
Let f(x) =
(x x )
i 1
Statement1 : Minimum value of f(x) occurs at x =
n
Statement2 : Minimum of f(x) = ax2 + bx + c (a > 0) occurs at x = b/2a.
Ans. (A)
n
Sol.
f(x) =
(x x )
i 1
100.
represents an upward parabola whose xcoordinate of vertex is xi/n
Statement1 : > , for 2.91 < <

21
Statement2 : f(x) =
log e x
is a decreasing function for x > e.
x
Ans. (A)
Sol.
log e (x)
x
1 log x x
f(x) =
< 0 for x > 0 f(x) function
x2
log e log e
Also < f() > f()

loge > loge > .
f(x) =
Statement1 : Total number of critical points of f(x) = max. {1/2, sinx, cox} x are 5
Statement2 : Total number of critical points of f(x) = max {1/2, x, cosx} x are 2
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly critical points are
/3, 0, /4, /2, 5/6.
101.
Let f(x) = 5p2 + 4(x 1) x2, xR and p is a real constant

Statement1 : If the maximum values of f(x) is 20, then p = 2.
Statement2 : If the maximum value of f(x) is 20, then p = 2.
Ans. (A)
Sol. f(x) = x2 + 4x + (5p2 4)
D 16 4(5p 2 4)
Vertex ycoordinate =
4a
4
2
16 20p 16
Given that
20 p2 = 4 p = 2.
4
102.
Let f(x) = sin1 x + cos1 x + tan1x and x [ 1, 1]

3
Statements-1: Range of f(x) is , .
4
Statements-2: f(x) is an increasing function.
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. f(x) = tan x
2
1
0
f (x) =
1 x2
3
minimum value of f(x) is
and maximum value of f(x) is
.
4
4
103.
Let f(x) = x3
Statements-1: x = 0, in the point of inflexion for f(x)
Statements-2: f (x) < 0 for x < 0 and f (x) > 0 for x > 0.
Ans. (A)
f (x) 0 for x < 0 and f (x) 0 for x > 0
Sol. f (x) 6x
104.
22
105.
Ans.
Sol.
106.
Ans.
Sol.
x 2 l n x 2 cos x
+
2
Statements-1: f is an increasing function.
Statements-2: derivative of f(x) with respect to x is always greater than zero.
(A)
1
Statement II is true as f (x) = x +
2 sin x,
x
1
f (x) 0, x, as x + 2, x 0 , and |2 sin x| 2. (domain of f is (0, ))
x
Hence f is an increasing function
Thus (a) is the correct answer.
sin x
Let 0 < x
and f(x) =
2
x
2
Statements-1: The minimum value of f is , attained at x = .
Statements-2: 0 < sin x < x, x 0, .

2
(B)
Statement II is true (can be seen easily, by showing that the function g, defined by
g(x) = x sin x, is increasing and g(0) = 0.
x cos x sin x
cos x x tan x
Statement I is also true as f (x)

=
> 0, x 0, ,
2
2
2
x
x
(as x < tan x for these values of x).
2
f
f is a decreasing function, meaning there by minimum value of f is f .
2
Thus statement II is not a correct reasoning for statement I.
Suppose f(x) =
Statements-1: The equation x2 = x sin x + cos x has only one solution.

Statements-2: The derivative of the function x2 x sin x cos x is x(2- cos x).
Ans. (D)
Sol. f(x) = x2 x sin x cos x
f (x) 2x x cos x x 2 cos x
Indeed, f(x) = 0 has only two solutions
Since f(x) is increasing in (0, ) and decreasing in (- , 0).
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
107.
108.
Ans.
Statement1 : Angle of intersects in between y = x2 and 6y = 7 x3 at (1, 1) is /4

Statement2 : Angle of intersection between any two curve is angle between the tangents at
the point of intersection.
(D)
23

1 2
Sol.
dy
m1 =
dx x 1
dy
1
dx x 1
2
m1m2 = 1
hence angle is /2
m2 =
109.
Ans.
110.
Ans.
111.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement 1 : The curve y = x1/3 has a point of inflection at x = 0

Statement 2 : A point where y fails to exist can be a point of inflection
(A)
Let f(x) and g(x) are two positive and increasing function
Statement 1 : If (f(x)) g(x) is decreasing then f(x) < 1
Statement 2 : If f(x) is decreasing then f(x) < 0 and increasing then f(x) > 0 for all x.
(A)
Statement 1 : If f(0) = 0, f(x) = ln (x + 1 x 2 ), then f(x) is positive for all xR0
Statements-2: f(x) is increasing for x > 0 and decreasing for x < 0.
(A)
f(x) = ln (x + 1 x 2 ) = -ln ( 1 x 2 x )
f(x) > 0
f(x) when x < 0 f(x) is increasing when x > 0.
f(x) > f(0) f(x) > 0.
Again f(x) is decreasing in (-, 0)
f(x) > f(0) f(x) > 0.
f(x) is positive for all xR0
Thus Statement-1 is true and follows from Statement-2.
112.
Ans.
Sol.
24
Statements-1: The two curves y2 = 4x and x2 + y2 6x + 1 = 0 at the point (1, 2) intersect

orthogonally.
Statements-2: Two curves y = f(x) & y=g(x) intersect orthogonally at (x 1 y1) if (f (x1).g((x1))
= 1.
(D)
4
dy
1
y2 = 4x, at (1, 2) =
2.2
dx
dy
6 0
and 2x + 2y
dx
dy 6 2x
dx
2y
62
dy
1
at (1, 2) =
2 2
dx
m1 = m2
The two curve touch each other
113.
Ans.
Sol.
114.
Statements-1: If 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 0, then the equation 4ax 3 + 3bx2 + 2cx + d = 0 has atleast
one real root lying between (0, 3)
Statements-2: If f(x) is continuous in [a, b], derivable in (a, b), then at least one point c (a,
b) such that f(c) = 0.
(A)
Let f(x) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx in [0, 3]
f(0) = 0
f(3) = 3(27a + 9b + 3c + d) = 0
f(0) = f(3)
Since f(x) is polynomial
it is continuous in [0, 3] and derivable in (0, 3) also f(0) = f(3)
f(x) = 0 in x (0, 3)
4ax3 + 3bx2 + 2cx + d = 0
in x 0, 3)
Statements-1: f(x) = {x} has local minima at x = 1.
f (x) f (a) also
Statements-2: x = a will be local minima for y = f(x) provided xlim
a
lim f(x) > f(a).
x a
Ans.
Sol.
115.
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
The graph of f(x) = {x} is as under clearly x = 1 is local minima.
Also xlim
f(x) > f(1) , xlim
f(x) > f(1)
1
1
So a is correct.
1
1
x
Statements-1: f(x) = x ;
2
2
2
1
1
= x ; x . Mean value theorem is applicable in the interval [0, 1].
2
2
Statements-2: For application of mean value theorem, f(x) must be continuous in [0, 1] and
differentiable in (0, 1).
(D)
1
1
f(x) = x, x
2
2
2
= (1/2 x) ; x 1/2
1
1
x
2
f(x) =
2 1 x ( 1) x 1
2
2
Left hand derivative at x = is (-1) & right hand derivative at x = is O so function is not
differentiable at x = 1/2.
25
So, d is correct.
116.
Ans.
117.
Ans.
118.
Ans.
Sol.
119.
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-1: For some 0 < x1 < x2 < /2, tan-1x2 tan-1x1 < x2 x1
Statements-2: If f(x) >f(x1) x2 > x1
function is always increasing
(A)
Statements-1: The graph of a continuous function y = f(x) has a cusp at point x = c if f (x) has
same sign on both sides of c.
Statements-2: The concavity at any point x = c depends upon f (x). If f (x) < 0 or f (x) > 0
the function is either concave up or concave down.
(A)
Statements-1: If f be a function defined for all x such that |f(x) f(y)| < (x y)2 then f is
constant
(x) lim (x) L lim (x) L
Statements-2: If (x) < (x) < (x) for all x and lim
x a
x a
x a
(A)
f (x h) f (x)
| h |
h
f (x h) f (x)
lim
0
h 0
h
f '(x) 0
f(x) is a constant function.
0
Statements-1: f : R R be a function such that f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sinx. Then f is one-one.

Statements-2: f(x) is neither increasing nor decreasing.
(C)
Every increasing or decreasing function is one-one
2
1
8
2
f(x) = 3x + 2x + 3 + cosx = 3 x cos x 0
3
3
1
8 8
[Q |cosx| < 1 and 3 x ]
3
3 2
f(x) is strictly increasing.

120.
Ans.
Sol.
26
Statements-1: If & are any two roots of equation ex cosx = 1, then the equation
ex sinx 1 = 0 has at least one root in (, )
Statements-2: f is continuous in [, ]. f is derivable in (, ). f() = f() then these exists
x ()such that f(x) = 0
(A)
Given ex cos = 1 ... (1) and e cos = 1 .. (2)
Let f(x) = e-x cosx, then f(x) is continuous and differentiable.
121.
Ans.
Sol.
122.
Ans.
Sol.
123.
Ans.
Sol.
124.
Ans.
Sol.
125.
Ans.
Sol.
126.
Also, f() = f() = 0 (from (1) & (2)

Therefore by Rolles MVT, f(x) = 0 has at least one root in (, )
-e-x + sinx = 0 for at least one x (, ) ex sinx = 1 has at least one root in (, ).
Statements-1: The minimum value of the expression x2 + 2bx + c is c b2.
Statements-2: The first order derivative of the expression at x = b is zero and second
derivative is always positive.
(A)
4ac b 2
4 1 c 4b 2
Minimum value =
=
4a
4a
Also f (x) = 0 2x + 2b = 0 x = b.

Statements-1: Let (x) = sin (cosx) in 0, then (x) is decreasing in 0,
2
2

Statements-2: (x) 0 x 0,
2
(A)
Statement-1 is True
Statement-2 is True
Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.
Statements-1: The function f(x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x + 21 is decreasing for every
x (2, 3) (, 1)
Statements-2: f (x) > 0 for the given values of x.
(C)
Hence f (x) = 4(x 1) (x 2) (x 3) which is less than 0 for every x (2, 3) (, 1).
Statements-1: For the function f(x) = xx, x = 1/e is a point of local minimum.
Statements-2: f (x) changes its sign from ve to positive in neighbourhood of x = 1/e.
(A)
f (x) = xx(1 + logex) it is clear that f (x) < 0 for x < 1/e and f (x) > 0 for x > 1/e.
Statements-1: Consider the function f(x) = (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex is neither maximum nor
minimum let x = 2
Statements-2: f(x) = 0, f(x) = 0, f(x) 0 at x = 2
(A)
f(x) = (3x2 12x + 12) ex + (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex
f(x) = 0 x3 3x2 + 4 = 0 then x = -1, and 4/3
f(x) = (6x 12) ex + ex (3x2 12x + 12) + (3x2 12x + 12) ex + (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex = 0
x3 6x + 4 = 0 x = 2
f(x) = (3x2 6) ex + ex (x3 6x + 4)
= ex (x3 + 3x2 6x 2)
f(2) = e2 (8 + 12 12 2) = 6e2 0
f (x1 x 2 ) f (x1 ) f (x 2 )
Statements-1: Consider the function f(x)

2
2
27
Ans.
Sol.
Statements-2: f(x) > 0, f(x) > 0 where x1 < x2

(A)
x x x x
2
2
1
f(x1) = f 1
2
2
a
b
(x1 x 2 ) x1 x 2 (x1 x 2 ) (x1 x 2 ) 2
f (1 )
2
2
2
2!
x x 2
f(x1) + f(x2) > 2f 1
1
x x 2
f 1
(f (x1 ) f (x 2 )
2
2
127. Consider the following function with regard to the function

f(x) = (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex
Statement-1: f(x) is neither maximum nor minimum at x = 2
Statement-2: f (x) = 0, f (x) 0, f (x) 0 at x = 2.
Ans. (A)
=f
Statements-1: Equation f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 2ax + a2 + a + 1 = 0 has at least one real negative
root.
Statements-2: Every equation of odd degree has at least one real root whose sign is opposite to
that of its constant term.
Ans. (A)
128.
04.
129.
Ans.
Sol.
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INGEGRATION

Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of cos2x.
Statement-1: The function F(x) satisfies F(x + ) = F(x) real x
Statement-2: cos2(x + ) = cos2x.
(D)
x sin 2x
c
F(x) = cos2x dx =
2
4
Statement I is false
Statements II is true
1
130.
Statement-1: |x| dx can not be found while
| x |dx
Statement-2: |x| is not differentiable at x = 0.

Ans. (B)
28
can be found.
Ans.
1
1
2
4 dx = tan (x ) + C
1 x
1
dx = tan1x + C
Statement-2:
1 x2
(D)
132.
Statement-1: If y is a function of x such that y(x y)2 = x then
131.
Statement-1:
Statement-2:
dx
x 3y
dx
x 3y 2 log(x y)
= log (x 3y) + c
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(0) = f(0) = 0 and f(x) = tan2x
133.
Statement1 : f(x) = logsecx
x2
2
Statement2 : f(x) is periodic

Ans. (A)
Sol. f(x) = tan2x dx = tanx x + k
f(0) = k = 0
f(x) = tanx x
x2
f(x) = log secx
c
2
f(0) = c = 0.
134.
Statement1 :
Statement2 :
x9 / 2
1 x11
dx
1 x
dx
2
ln x11/ 2 1 x11 c
11
ln | x 1 x 2 | c
Ans. (A)
Sol.
2
11 112 1
x dx = dt x9/2 dx = dt
11
2
2
dt
2
2
2
11/ 2
11
Given integral =
= ln | t 1 t | c = ln | x 1 x | c
2
11 1 t
11
11
Put x11/2 = t
10
135.
1
Statement1 : tan x dx 10 tan1 ; where [x] = G.I.F.
0
Statement2 : [tan1 x] = 0 for 0 < x < tan 1 and [tan1 x] = 1 for tan 1 x < 10.
Ans. (A)

Sol. Range of tan1 x is , and tan1x is an increasing function.
2 2
29
/ 2
136.
dx
Statement1 :
1 tan 3 x
0
/ 2
dx
1 tan 3 x
f (x) dx f a x dx
Statement2 :
/ 2
dx
1 cot 3 x
f (x) dx f (a x) dx .
Ans. (C)
/ 2
Sol.
dx
1 tan 3 x
/ 2
dx
1 cot 3 x
f (x) dx f (a x) dx .
137.
Statement1 :
1 sin 2 xdx 0
Statement2 :
cos x dx 0 .
0
Ans. (D)
Sol.
138.
/ 2
1 sin x dx | cos x |dx 2

2
Statement1 : e
Statement2 :
cos x dx 2
cos x dx sin x 0 0 .
0
tan x sec2 x dx ex tan x c
x
x
e f (x) f (x) dx e f (x) c .
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly the solution.
139.
Statement1 : If f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's theorem in [, ], then
f (x) dx
Statement2 : If f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's theorem in [, ], then f (x) dx 0
Ans. (A)
Sol. If f(x) satisfies Rolle's theorem in [, ], then f() = f()
f (x) dx f () f () = 0
30

4
140.
Statement1 :
[| sin x | | cos x |]dx , where [] denotes G.I.F. equals 8.

0
Statement2 : If f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx|, then 1 f(x)

Ans. (D)
Sol. Let y = |sinx| + cosx|
y2 1 = |sin2x|
1 y2 1 1 1 y 2
2.
[| sin x | | cos x |]dx 4
n 1
141.
Let f(x) be a continuous function such that
f (x) dx n , nI
3
Statement1 :
f (x) dx 27
3
2
Statement2 :
f (x) dx 27
Ans. (D)
3
Sol.
f (x) dx
31
3
0 1
3
11
f (x) dx
0
f (x) dx
2 1
2
3
f (x) dx
f (x) dx f (x) dx
11
f (x) dx
= (3)3 + (2)3 + (1)3 + 03 + 13 + 23 = 27
Similarly
f (x) dx
142.
Let In =
l nx
dx, n N
StatementI : I1. I2, I3 . . . is an increasing sequence.

StatementII : l n x is an increasing function.
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. Statement II is true, as if f(x) = l nx , then f (x) 0 (as x > 0, so that f(x) is defined)
x
Statement I is not true as 0 < l nx 1 , x (1, e) and hence l nx
decreases as n is
increasing. So that In is a decreasing sequence.

Thus (d) is the correct answer.
x
143.
Let f be a periodic function of period 2. Let g(x) = f (t) dt and h(x) = g(x + 2) g(x).
0
Statement1 : h is a periodic function.

Statement2 : g(x + 2) g(x) = g(2).
Ans. (A)
31
Sol.
Statement II is true, because

x2
g(x + 2) g(x) =
f (t)dt f (t)dt
x2
f (t)dt
g(x 2) g(x) f (x 2) f (x) 0, as f is periodic of period 2.

dx
g(x + 2) g(x) is a constant.
Hence g(x + 2) g(x) = g(0 + 2) g(0) = g(2)
Also statement I is true, as g(x + 2) g(x) = g(2)
h is a constant function and hence periodic.
Also statement II is a correct reasoning for statement I.
ex
x
x 1 x log x dx e log x c
x
x
Statement2 : e f (x) f (x) dx e f (x) c .
Ans. (A)
144.
Sol.
Statement1 :
x
log x dx e log x c
x
1
Q f(x) = log x f (x) .
x
145.
Statement1 : If I1 =
dt
x 1 t 2 and I2
1/ x
dt
1 t
, x 0 then I1 = I2.
Statement2 :
min . x [x], x [x] dx 0
Ans. (C)
1/ x
Sol.
I2 =
x
1
1
dt
dy
dy
I1
,
pt
t
=
=
2
2
y
1 t
1 y
1 y2
1
x
f (x)dx 4
0
Similarly, f (x)dx
1
1
4
1 1
1.
4 4
Q Function is even, so value of integral = 2
32

6
146.
Statement1 : 8 < 2x dx 12 .
4
Statement2 : If m is the smallest and M is the greatest vlaue of a function f(x) in an interval
b
(a, b), then the vlaue of the integral
f (x)dx
is such that for a < b, we have M(b a)
f (x) dx M(b a) .
a
Ans. (A)
b
Sol.
Q m(b a)
f (x) dx M b a
a
16 < 2x dx 24 .
2

147.
Statement1 : eax sin bxdx

Then A is
eax
(asinbx bcosbx)+c
A
a 2 b2
1 sin x cos x
x
dx = e tanx + c
2
cos
x
x
Statement2 : e
Ans.
Sol.
(D)
ax
I = e sin bxdx = sinbx
eax
eax
b cos bx
dx
a
a
eax
(asinbx bcosby) + 2
a 2 b2
Here A = a2 + b2
x
2
e (sec x tan x) dx = ex + ax + c
I=
148.
Statement1 :
Statement2 :
Ans.
(C)
Sol.
I=
d(x 2 1)
2 2
xa / 2
1 x11
is equal to 2 x 2 2 c
dx is 2/11 ln |x + 1 x11 | + c
dt
where x2+ 1 = t
1 y
= 2 1 t c
=2
x2 2 c
33
xa / 2
dx .
1 x11
Put x11/2 = t
2
then I =
ln (x11/2 + 1 x11 ) + c
11
I=
/3
149.
Statement1 :
1 tan
/6
b
is /12
Statement2 : f (x) dx f (a b x) dx
a
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
I=
/3
/6
cos 3 x
cos 3 x sin 3 x
/3
dx
I=
/6
sin 3 x
sin 3 x cos 3 x
dx
2I = /3 /6 I = /2
5
150.
Statement1 : If f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) x , y R then
f (x) dx = 0
5
a
Statement2 : If f is an odd function then
f (x) dx
=0
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)

Put x,y = 0
f(0) = 0
Put y = x
f(x) + f(x) = 0
f(x) = f(x)
f(x) is odd.
x
151.
Statement1 : If f(x) is an odd function of x then f (t) dt is an even function of (n)

a
Ans.
Sol.
152.
Ans.
Sol.
34
Statement2 : If graph of y = f(x) is symmetric about yaxis then f(x) is always an even
function.
(C)
3
2
32
2
2
(2x
1)
(x
4)
dx
A=
=
A = (4 2y) (y 4) dy = 36 sq. unit.
3
1
4
Statement1 : Area bounded by y = {x}, {x} is fractional part of x = 0, x = 2 and xaxis is 1.
Statement2 : Area bounded by y = |sinx|, x = 0, x = 2 is 2 sq. unit.
(C)
A = 2 1/2 = 1 sq. unit
| sin x |dx sin xdx sin x dx = 4 sq. unit.
153.
Ans.
154.
Ans.
Sol.
Ans.
Sol.
....
3
3n
4n 2 1
4n 2 22
1
n
1 r
lim
f
Statement-2: n
f (x) dx , symbols have their usual meaning.
r 1 n n
0
(D)
Statement-1: If In = tann x dx, then 5 (I4 + I6) = tan5x .

tan n 1 x
Statement-2: If In = tan4x dx, then
- In-2 = In, nN.
n
(C)
Option (c) is correct.
n 2
2
n 1
In = tanxx dx = (tan x.sec x tan x)dx
In =
155.
Statement-1: lim
tan n 1 x
In 2
n 1
Put n = 6, 5(I6 + I4) = tan5x.
Statement-1: If a > 0 and b2 4ac < 0, then the value of the integral
ax
dx
will be of
bx c
x A
c
-1
B
,
the type tan

where A, B, C, are constants.
2
Statement-2: If a > 0, b 4ac < 0 then ax2 + bx + c can be written as sum of two squares.
(A)
If a > 0 & b2 4ac <0, then
2
b
4ac b 2
2
ax + bx + c = a x
2a
4a
dx
dx
4ac b 2
2
2
2
ax
bx
, where k =
b
0
a x k2
4a
2a
which will have an answer of the type

b
1 1
2a C or tan-1 x A C .
.
tan 1
a k/ a
B
k / a
35
156.
Ans.
Sol.
x2 x 1 x
ex
e dx
c
Statements-1: 2
(x 1) 3/ 2
x2 1
x
Statements-2: e (f (x) f (x) dx = ex f(x) + c
(C)
1 x2 x
e (x 2 1)3/ 2 dx
x
157.
Ans.
Sol.
158.
Ans.
Sol.
36
x2 1
x x
=
e dx
2
3/ 2
(x 2 1)3/ 2
(x 1)
ex
c
=
x2 1
x2 2
dx
2
Statements-1: 4
2
1 x 2
(x 5x 4) tan
= log |tan-1 (x + 2/x)| + c

dx
1
x
tan 1 c
Statements-2: 2
2
a x
a
a
(A)
(x 2 2)
x 2 2
(x 5x 4) tan
Put x + 2/x = z,
(1 2/x2) dx = dz
dz
(z 2 1) tan 1 z
= log |tan-1 (x + 2/x)| + c
4
dx
x
x
Statements-1:
(ln x)e 2 ln x c
Statements-2: ex (f(x) + f(x)) dx = ex f(x) + c.
(A)
x
ln
ln x 1
(ln x)e 2 dx (ln x)2 dx
Put lnx = t
x = et
1
dx dt
x
ln
t 1 t
2 e dt
t
1
t 1
= e 2 dt ..
t t
eln x
x
et
c
c . So a is correct
= c =
ln x
ln x
t
=
159.
Ans.
Sol.
1
1
1 4 c
3
2
x
1 x4
Statements-2: For integration by parts we have to follow ILATE rule.
(B)
1
1
dx,
1
x 3 1 x 4 dx 5
Now 1 + 4 t
1
x 1 4
x
x
4
5 dx dt
x
1 dt
1
1
1
=
= 2 t c = 1 4 c
4
t
4
2
x
Statements-1:
dx
Ans.
Statements-1: A function F(x) is an antiderivative of a function f(x) if F (x) = f(x)

Statements-2: The functions x2 + 1, x2 , x2 + 2 are all antiderivatives of the function 2x.
(B)
161.
Statements-1:
160.
dx =
, a<b
Statements-2: If f(x) is a function continuous every where in the interval (a, b) except x = c
b
then f (x)dx f (x)dx f (x)dx

Ans.
(A)
162.
3
Statements-1: 4 3 x dx 2 30
Statements-2: m and M be the least and the maximum value of a continuous function
b
y = f(x) in [a, b] then m(b a) f (x)dx M(b a)

a
Ans.
(A)
37

1
163.
x
Statements-1: 1 e dx e
2
Statements-2: if f(x) g(x) h(x) in (a, b) then f (x)dx g(x)dx h(x)dx

Ans.
(A)
1
164.
Statements-1:
1 x 4 dx 1.2
Statements-2: For any functions f(x) and g(x), integrable on the interval (a,b), then
b
f (x)g(x)dx
2
2
f (x)dx g (x)dx
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
Take f (x) 1 x 4 and g(x) = 1 now by applying the given inequality we will get the result.
165.
Statements-1:
dx 2
Statements-2:
If
F(x)
is
antiderivative
of
continuous
function
f (x)dx
F(b) F(a)
Ans.
Sol.
166.
Ans.
Sol.
167.
Ans.
Sol.
38
(D)
1
is not continuous in (1, 1)
x2
cos x
Statements-1:
can be integrated by substitution it sinx = t.
(1 sin x) 2
Statements-2: All integrands are integrated by the method of substitution only.
(C)
cos x
(1 sin x) 2 dx 1 + sinx = t cosx dx = dt
1
t 21
dt
t 2 2 1 c
all integrands are integrated by different method except statement-1
f (x)
1 sin x cos
x
dx = e tan x c
2
cos
x
Statement-2 : ex (f(x) + f (x)dx = ex f(x) + c

(C)
Statement-1 is true
Statement-2 is false
Q ex (f(x) + f(x))dx = ex f(x) + c
Statement-1 :
(a,
b)
then
168.
Ans.
Sol.
1 x 1
x.e sin 2(x.e x ) C
2
4
Statements-2: f (x) '(x)dx, (x) t equals f (t)dt .
(A)
Substituting x.ex = t.
x
2
x
2
e (x 1) cos (xe )dx reduces to cos tdt
x
2
x
Statements-1: e (x 1) cos (x.e )dx
169.
sin 2t
t
C
2
2
Statements-1: log xdx x log x x c
du
vdx dx
dx
Statements-2: uvdx u vdx

Ans.
Sol.
(C)
log x 1dx
I
II
1
x dx
x
= x log x x + c.
log x | dx
170.
Ans.
171.
x 2 4x 2
ex
dx
2
(x 2) 2
x 4x 4
x
Statements-1: e
x
x
Statements-2: e f (x) f '(x) dx e f (x) C
(A)
1
1
sin x x 2
x2
2
Statements-1:
3 | x |
3 | x |
1
0
a
Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x)dx f ( x)dx

Ans.
(A)
172.
Statements-1: The value of
(1 x)(1 x 3 )dx can not exceed
15
8
Statements-2: If m f(x) M x [a, b] then m(b a) f (x)dx (b a)M

a
Ans.
(A)
/ 2
173.
Statements-1:
(sin x)5/ 2
dx
5/2
5/ 2
(sin x) (cos x)
4
Statements-2: Area bounded by y = 3x and y = x2 is

Ans.
9
sq. units
2
(B)
39
Sol.
10x 9 10x log e 10

Statements-1:
dx = log|10 x + x10| + c
x
10
10 x
f (x)
dx log| f (x) | c
Statements-2:
f (x)
(A)
10x 9 10x log e 10
I=
dx
10 x x10
Let t = 10x + x10
dt = (10x loge10 + 10x9) dx
by substition method
dt
t = log |t| + C
= log |10x + x10| + c
175.
e x (1 x)
dx = tan (xex) + c
Statements-1:
2
x
cos (xe )
174.
Ans.
Ans.
Sol.
176.
2
Statements-2: sec xdx tan x c
(A)
e x (1 x)
dx
I=
cos 2 (xe x )
Put t = xex
dt = (1 + x)ex dx
dt
sec 2 dt = tant + c
I=
2
cos t
= tan (x ex) + c
x
ln t dt
(x 0), then f(x) = Statement-1 : f(x) =
1 t t2
1
x
ln t dt
, then f(x) +
t 1
1
Ans.
(D)
Sol.
Option (d) is correct.

1/ x
ln t dt
f(1/x) =
1 t t2
1
1
Put t = 1/z, dt = 2 dz ,
z
x
ln (1/ z)
1
dz
f
2 =
1
1
x
z
1 1
2
z z
Assertion A is false
40
1
f
x
1
1
f (ln x)2
2
x
ln z dz
ln t dt
1 z 2 z 1 1 1 t t 2 f (x)
The Reason R is true which can be proved in the same way in which Assertion a has been
disproved.
1
177.
sin x x 2
2x 2
dx
dx .
Statement-1 :
3 | x |
3 | x |
1
0
Statements-2: Since
Ans.
Sol.
sin x
is an odd function. So, that
3 | x |
sin x
3 | x | 0 .
(A)
Statement-2 is a solution for Statement-1
n t
178.
Statements-1 :
| sin x |dx = (2n + 1) COSt (0 t )
Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x) dx f (x) dx

a
and
Ans.
na
f (x) dx n f (x) dx if f(a + x) = f(x)
(A)
n t
Sol.
| sin x |dx
n t
= | sin x |dx
| sin x |dx
= (2n + 1) cost
1
179.
x
Statements-1: The value of the integral e dx belongs to [0, 1]
2
Statements-2: If m & M are the lower bound and the upper bounds of f(x) over [a, b] and f is
b
integrable, then m (b a) f (x) dx M(b a).

a
Ans.
(D)
Sol.
For 0 x 1
2
We have e0 e x e1
1
x
e (1 0) e dx e1 (1 0)
x
1 e dx e
2
41
180.
1
Statements-1: [cot x]dx = cot1, where [] denotes greatest integer function.
0
f (x) dx
Statements-2:
is defined only if f(x) is continuous in (a, b) [] function is
Ans.
Sol.
discontinuous at all integers

(A)
cot1
1
[cot x]dx
[cot 1 x]dx
[cot
x]dx
cot1
cot1
1.dx 0 = cot1.
0
a is correct.
181.
Statements-1:
1 x x 2 1 x x 2 dx = 0
4
a
Statements-2:
f (x)dx 0
if f(x) is an odd function.
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
f(x) = 1 x x 2 1 x x 2
f(-x) = 1 x x 2 1 x x 2 =
1 x x 2 1 x x 2 = -f(x)
So, f(x) is odd. Also f (x) dx f (x) dx f ( x) dx

So, a is correct.
182.
Ans.
Statements-1: All continuous functions are integrable

Statements-2: If a function y = f(x) is continuous on an interval [a,b] then its definite integral
over [a, b] exists.
(B)
b
183.
Statements-1: If f(x) is continuous on [a, b], a b and if
f (x) dx 0 , then f(x) = 0 at least

a
once in [a, b]
Ans.
42
Statements-2: If f is continuous on [a, b], then at some point c in [a, b]

b
1
f (x) dx
f(c) =
b a a
(A)

4
184.
| x 2 |dx 50
Statements-1:
4
b
Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x) dx f (x) dx where C (A, B)

Ans.
Sol.
(A)
4
| x 2 | dx (x 2) dx (x 2) dx = 20.
2
185.
1 x
dx 0
1 x
log
Statements-1:
Statements-2: If f is an odd function
f (x) dx 0
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
f(x) = log
186.
Ans.
Sol.
1 x
1 x
1 x
f(-x)= log(f(x)) = log
log
1 x
1 x
1 x
= f(x) is odd function.
1
m!
ax
m ax
e
dx
Statement-1 If
then x e dx m 1
a
a
0
0
d n 1
(1) n n!
d n kx
n kx
Statement-2 :
(e ) = k e and
n 1
dx n x
x
dx n
(A)
1
ax
0 e dx a
a
Differential both sides w.r.to a m times
x
0
m ax
(1) m dx (1) m
m!
a m 1
(1) m! m!
m 1
m m 1
(
1)
a
a
0
Hence (A) is correct answer.
m
m ax
x e dx
10
187.
Statement-1 :
{x [x]dx 5
0
na
Statements-2: f (x)dx n f (x) dx

Ans.
(C)
Sol.
Statement-1 is true
But Statement-2 is false
Q period is not given
Hence (c).
43
188.
Statements-1: | cos x | dx 2
0
b
Statements-2: f (x)dx f (x)dx f (x)dx where a < c < b.

Ans.
(A)
Sol.
| cos x | dx
0
/2
| cos x | dx | cos x | dx
/2
/2
/ 2
cos x dx cos x dx
= (1 0) (0 1) = 2.
189.
ecos x
Statements-1: cos x cos x dx
e e
0
b
Statements-2: f (x)dx f (a b x)dx

Ans.
(D)
Sol.
ecos x
I cos x cos x dx
e e
0
e cos x
dx
e cos x ecos x
0
2I 1dx
1000
190.
Statements-1:
.
2
e x [ x ]dx 1000 (e 1)
Statements-2: e
x [x ]
Ans.
dx n e x [x ]dx
0
(A)
1000
Sol.
x
= 1000 e dx = 1000 (e 1)
0
191.
Statements-1:
dx
1 2
0
44
e x [ x ]dx x [x] is periodic with period by reason e x [x ]dx 1000 e x [ x ]dx
tan x

b
Statements-2: f (x) dx f (a b x) dx
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
I=
dx
1 2
tan x
... (1)
by reason f (x) dx f (a b x) dx
a
I=
dx
1 2
0
tan( x )
dx
... (2)
1 2 tan x
0
1
1
dx
tan x
1 2
1 2 tan x
0
(1) & (2) 2I =
2 2 tan x 2 tan x
2I =
dx dx
2 2 tan x 2 tan x
0
0
I = /2
05.
192.
Ans.
193.
STRAIGHT LINES
Let the equation of the line ax + by + c = 0
Statement-1: a, b, c are in A.P.which force ax + by + c = 0 to pass through a fixed point (1, -2)
Statement-2: Any family of lines always pass through a fixed point
(C)
Ans.
Statement-1: The area of the triangle formed by the points A(1000, 1002), B(1001, 1004)
C(1002, 1003) is same as the area formed by A (0, 0), B (1, 2), C (2, 1)
Statement-2: The area of the triangle is constant with respect to translation of coordinate axes.
(A)
194.
Statement-1: The lines (a + b)x + (a 2b) y = a are concurrent at the point
Ans.
Sol.
1 2
, .
3 3
1 2
Statement-2: : The lines x + y 1 = 0 and x 2y = 0 intersect at the point , .
3 3
(A)
The Statement-1 is true and follows from reason R. Since the family of lines can be written as
a(x + y 1) + b(x 2y) = 0.
45
195.
Ans.
Statement-1: Each point on the line y x + 12 = 0 is equidistant from the lines

4y + 3x 12 = 0,
3y + 4x 24 = 0.
Statement-2: : The locus of a point which is equidistant from two given lines is the angular
bisector of the two lines.
(A)
Sol.
We can show that y x + 12 = 0 is one of the bisectors of the lines 4y + 3x 12 = 0, 3y + 4x

24 = 0
A is true and follows from R.
196.
Statement-1: If A(2a, 4a) and B(2a, 6a) are two vertices of a equilateral triangle ABC and the
vertex C is given by 2 a a 3 , 5 a .
Statement-2: : An equilateral triangle all the coordinates of three vertices can be rational
(C)
Let A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) & C(x3, y3) are all rational coordinates
x1 y1 1
1
3
ar( ABC) = x 2 y 2 1
[(x1 x2)2 + (y1 y2)2 ]
2
4
x 3 y3 1
Ans.
Sol.
LHS = rational, RHG = irrational

Hence (x1, y1) (x2, y2) & (x3, y3) cannot be all rational
197.
Ans.
Sol.
198.
Ans.
Sol.
46
Statement-1: If the Point (2a 5, a2) is on the same side of the line x + y 3 = 0 as that of the
origin, then the set of values of a (2, 4)
Statement-2: : The points (x1, y1) and (x2 , y2) lies on the same or opposite side of the line
ax+by+c=0, as ax1 + by1 + c and ax2 + by2 + c have the same or opposite signs.
(D)
Since (2a 5, a2) and O(0, 0) lie on the same side x + y 3 = 0
-3 < 0 and 2a 5 + a2 3 < 0
a2 + 2a 8 < 0
-4 < a < 2
a (-4, 2)
Statement-1: If a, b, c are in A.P. then every line of the form of ax + by + c = 0 where a, b, c
are arbitrary constants pass through the point (1,-2)
Statement-2: : Every line of the form of ax + by + c = 0 where a, b, c are arbitrary constants
pass through a fixed point if their exist a linear relation between a, b & c.
(A)
2b = a + c
a 2b + c = 0
ax + by + c = 0
on comparing x = 1, y = -2
So (1, -2) point lies on these lines.
a is correct.
199.
Ans.
Sol.
200.
Ans.
201.
Ans.
202.
Ans.
Sol.
203.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: If the vertices of a triangle are having rational co-ordinate then its centroid,
circumcenter & orthocenter are rational
Statement-2: : In any triangle, orthocenter, centroid and circum center are collinear and
centroid divides the line joining orthocenter and circumcenter in the ratio 2 : 1.
(B)
x x 2 x 3 y1 y 2 y3
,
Centroid = 1
is a rational point orthocenter is intersection point of
3
3
two altitudes which will bear rational coefficients when expressed as a straight line. So,
orthocenter is also rational
Clearly circumcenter is also rational.
b is correct.
1
Statement-1: If line y = x 4 , makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis, then
3
3
1
, sin
tan = -1/3, cos =
10
10
Statement-2: : The parametric equation of line passing through (x1, y1) is given by
x x1 y y1
r where r is parameter & [0, )

cos sin
(D)
Statement-1: In ABC, A(1, 2) is vertex & line x y 5 = 0 is equation of bisector of ABC,
then (7 , 4) is a point lying on base BC.
Statement-2: : Bisector between two lines is locus of points equi-distant from both the lines.
(A)
Statement-1: Area of the triangle formed by 4x + y + 1 = 0 with the co-ordinate axes is
1
1
sq. units.
2 | 4 1| 8
Statement-2: : Area of the triangle made by the line ax + by + c = 0 with the co-ordinate axes
c2
is
.
2 | ab |
(A)
c2
1
1
sq. units.
Put in formula
2 | ab | 2 | 4 1| 8
Statement-1: If (a1x + b1y + c1) + (a2x + b2y + c2) + (a3x + b3y + c3) = 0 then lines a1x + b1y
+c1= 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 and a3x + b3y + c3 = 0 cannot be parallel
Statement-2: : If sum of three straight lines equations is identically zero then they are either
concurrent or parallel.
(D)
The statement-1 is false since (x 2) + (2x 3) + (5 3x) = 0 but the lines x 2 = 0, 2x 3 = 0
and 5 3x = 0 are parallel. The Statement-2: is a standard true result whose more general
from is. If L1 = 0 L2 = 0, L3 = 0 be three lines. If we could find , , v (not all zero) such that
47
L1 + L2 + VL3 = 0 then the three lines L1 = 0, L2 = 0 L3 = 0 are either concurrent or are

parallel.
204.
Ans.
Sol.
205.
Ans.
Sol.
206.
Ans.
Sol.
207.
Ans.
208.
48
Statement-1: The three non-parallel lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0, a3x + b3y + c3 =
a1 b1 c1
0 are concurrent if a 2 b 2 c 2 = 0
a 3 b 3 c3
Statement-2: : The area of the triangle formed by three concurrent lines must be zero.
(A)
Both Statement-1 and Statement-2: are true and Statement-2: is the correct explanation of
Statement-1.
Statement-1: The point (, 2) lies inside the formed by the lines 2x + 3y 1 = 0,
3 1
x + 2y 3 = 0, and 5x 6y 1 = 0 for every , 1 , 1
2 2
Statement-2: : Two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) lie on the same side of straight line ax + by + c
= 0 if ax1 + by1 + c & ax2 + by2 + c are of opposite sign.
(C)
3
A, P lie on same side of BC ,1 on same side of CA
2
1 1
1
, , on same side of AB if , 1 , taking intersection we
3 2
3
get result.
Statement-1: The equation of the straight line which passes through the point (2, 3) and the
point of the intersection of the lines x + y + 4 = 0 and 3x y 8 = 0 is 2x y 7 = 0
Statement-2: : Product of slopes of two perpendicular straight lines is 1.
(B)
Any line through the intersection of x + y + 4 = 0 & 3x y 8 = 0 is (x + y + 4) + (3x y
8) = 0 since it passes through (2, 3) so = 3 hence required equation is 2x y 7 = 0.
Statement-1: The incentre of a triangle formed by the lines
13
8
8
13
y sin
; x cos
a. x cos y sin x cos y sin
is (0, 0).
9
9
9
9
9
9
Statement-2: : The point (0, 0) is equidistant from the lines
8
8
13
13
x cos y sin , x cos y cos
and x cos
y sin
9
9
9
9
9
9
(B)
Statement-1: The combined equation of lines L1 & L2 is 2x2 + 6xy + y2 = 0 and that of L3 & L4
is 4x2 + 18xy + y2 = 0. If the angle between L1 & L4 is then angle between L2 & L3 is also .
Ans.
Statement-2: : If the pair of lines L1L2 = 0 & L3L4 = 0 are equally inclined lines then angle
between L1 & L2 = angle between L2 and L3.
(A)
06.
AREA UNDER THE CURVES
209.
Let |A1| be the area bounded between the curves y = |x| and y = 1 |x| ; |A 2| be the area
bounded between the curves y = |x| and y = |x| 1.
Statement-1: |A1| = |A2|
Statement-2: Area of two similar parallelograms are equal.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly |A1| = |A2|
Statement-1: Area bounded between the curves y = |x 3| and y = cos1 (cosx) is 2/2
Statement-2: |x 3| = 3 x for 5/2 x 3
cos1 (cosx) = x 2, 2 x 3
Ans. (A)
210.
Sol.
=2
x 2 3 x
dx 2
5 / 2
211.
Ans.
Sol.
212.
Ans.
Sol.
213.
(2x 5)dx = 2/2.
5/ 2
x 2 y2
1 in the first quadrant is equal to

4
1
x 2 y2
Statement-2: Area of the ellipse 2 2 a 2 is ab.
a
b
(D)
1
x 2 y2
Area of ellipse
1 in the first quadrant = 2 1 .

4
2
4
1
Statement-1: Area enclosed by the curve | x | + | y | = 2 is 8 units
Statement-2: | x | | y | 2 represents an square of side length 8 unit.
(A)
Clearly | x | + | y | = 2 represents a square of 8 units and area of square is equal to square of
the side length.
Statement-1: The area bounded by y = x(x 1)2, the yaxis and the line y = 2 is
Statement-1: Area of the ellipse
(x (x 2)2 2) dx
0
is equal to
10
.
3
49
Statement-2: The curve y = x(x 1)2 is intersected by y = 2 at x = 2 only and for 0 < x < 2, the
curve y = x(x 1)2 lies below the line y = 2.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Solving y = x(x 1)2 and y = 2, we get x = 2. Hence y = x(x 1) 2 intersects the line y = 2 at
x = 2 only.
Statement II is true because of above and the graphs of y = 2 and y = x(x 1)2.
Statement I is obviously true and it is because of statement II.
214.
Let f be a nonzero odd function and a > 0.

a
f (x) 0 . Because
Statement-1:
Statement-2: Area bounded by y = f(x), x = a, x = a and xaxis is zero.

Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement I is true, as this is a property of definite integral.
As f is nonzero function, area bounded by given boundaries can not be zero.
Hence statement II is false.
215. Statement-1: The area of the curve y = sin2 x from 0 to will be more than that of the curve
y = sin x from 0 to .
Statement-2: x2 > x if x > 1.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Q sin2x sin x : x (0, )
Therefore area of y = sin2 x will be lesser from area of y = sin x.
Statement II is obviously true.
216. Statement-1: The area bounded by the curves y =x2 3 and y = kx + 2 is least if k = 0.
Statement-2: The area bounded by the curves y = x2 3 and y = kx + 2 is k 2 20 .
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let the line y = kx + 2 cuts y = x 2 3 at x = and = , area bounded by the curves =
2
y1 y2 kx 2 x 3 dx
50
20
3/ 2
6
which clearly shows that statement II is false but f(k) is least when k = 0.
Statement-1: The area of the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 will be more than the area of the circle
x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
217.
k
f(k) =
Ans.
Statement-2: The length of the semi-major axis of ellipse 2x 2 + 3y2 = 6 is more than the radius
of the circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
(B)
Sol.
The ellipse
218.
Statement-1: Area included between the parabolas y = x2/4a and the curve
8ab
a2
y= 2
(6 4) sq. units.
2 is
x 4a
3
x 2 y2
1 & the circles is (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 1.

3 2
Area of ellipse = 3 2 6 and area of circle = . (1)2 =
The Statement-2 is true in this particular example. In general, this may not be true.
x2
Statement-2: Both the curves are symmetrical about y-axis and required area is
(y
y1 ) dx
x1
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
Required area = 2
2a
2a 2
8a 3
x
dx
2
2
0 4a dx
x 4a
a
(6 - 4)
3
Statement-1: The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x , y = 2x is 1/3 sq. units.
8a 2
Statement-2: The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4ax, y = mx is
sq. units.
3m3
(A)
=
219.
Ans.
4a / m 2
Sol.
Req. area =
4ax mx dx
8a 2
sq. units
3m3
Statement-1: Area under the curve y = sinx, above x axis between two ordinates x = 0 & x =
2 is 4 units.
=
220.
Statement-2:
sin x dx 4
0
Ans.
(C)
2
Sol.
sin x dx cos x
2
0
= [-cos2 - (-cos(0))]
221.
= [1 (1)] = 0
So, c is correct.
Statement-1: Area under the curve y = [|sinx| + |cosx|], where [] denotes the greatest integer
function. above x axis and between the ordinates = 0 & x = is units.
Statement-2: f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx| is periodic with fundamental period /2.
51
Ans.
(B)
222.
Statement-1: Area between y = 2 x2 & y = x is equal to
(2 x x
)dx
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2: When a region is determined by curves that intersect, the intersection points give
the units of integration.
(B)
1 |sinx| + |cosx| 2
So [|sinx| + |cosx|] = 1
So 1.dx
0
223.
Statement-1: Area of the region bounded by the lines 2y = -x + 8, x-axis and the lines x = 3
and x = 5 is 4 sq. units.
Statement-2: Area of the region bounded by the lines x = a, x = b, x-axis and the curve y =
b
f(x) is f (x) dx .
a
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
8x
1
x 2
dx 8x
Area =
2
2
2
3
5
224.
= 4 sq. units.
3
Statement-1: The area of the region included between the parabola y
3x 2
and the line
4
3x 2y + 12 = 0 is 27 sq. units.
b
Statement-2: The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) the x-axis and x = a, x = b is
f (x)dx,
a
Ans.
Sol.
225.
where f is a continuous function defined on [a, b].

(A)
Required area
4
3x 12 3 2
2 2 4 x dx = 27 sq. units.
(x, y) : 0 y x 2 1,
23
Statement-1: The area of the region
sq. units.

3
0 y x 1, 0 x 2
Statement-2: The area bounded by the curves y = f(x), x-axis ordinates x = a, x = b is

2
f (x)dx
a
Ans.
Sol.
(D)
Required area is
1
23
sq. units.
6
0
1
Statement-1: Area bounded by y2 = 4x and its latus rectum = 8/3
(x
226.
52
1)dx (x 1)dx
Ans.
Statement-2: Area of the region bounded by y2 = 4ax and it is latus rectum 8a2/3
(A)
Sol.
area = ar (OAS)
1
= 2 x dx
0
= 2 .x 3/ 2
3
4
4

3
3
0
4 8
8a 2
2
Whose area =
that is latus rectum by reason have latus rectum =
3 3
3
07.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
227.
Statement-1: The order of the differential equation whose general solution is y = c 1cos2x +
cos2sin2x + c3cos2x + c4e2x + c5 e 2x c6 is 3
Statement-2: Total number of arbitrary parameters in the given general solution in the
statement (1) is 6.
Ans. (A)
Sol. y = c1 cos2x + c2 sin2x + c3 cos2x + c4e2x + c5 e 2x c6
1 cos 2x
cos 2x 1
c 3
c4 e 2x c5 e 2x .ec6
= c1cos2x + c2
2
2
c c
c c
2x
= c1 2 3 cos 2x 2 3 (c 4 c5 )e = 1 cos2x + 2 e2x + 3
2
2
2
2
Total number of independent parameters in the given general solution is 3.

228.
Statement-1: Degree of differential equation of parabolas having their axis along xaxis and
vertex at (2, 0) is 2.
Statement-2: Degree of differential equation of parabola having their axis along xaxis and
vertex at (1, 0) is 1.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Equation of parabola will be y2 = ap (x 1)
dy
dy
p D.E. is y = 2
(x 1) degree of this D.E. is 1.
2y
dx
dx
dy y
x3
x is xy =
229. Statement1 : Solution of the differential equation
c.
dx x
3
dy
PY Q is
Statement2 : Solution of the differential equation
dx
pdx
pdx
Ye
Q.e
dx c where P and Q are function of x alone.
Ans. (A)
53
Sol.
Pdx
dx
x
=x
x3
xy =
c.
3
230. Let the general solution of a differential equation be y = aebx + c .
Statement1 : Order of the differential equation is 3.
Statement2 : Order of the differential equation is equal to the number of actual constant of
the solution
Ans. (D)
Sol. y = aebx + c = aec. ebx = Aebx
order is two.
231. Let F be the family of ellipses on the Cartesian plane, whose directrices are x = 2.
Statement1 : The order of the differential equation of the family F is 2.
Statement2 : F is a two parameter family.
Ans. (A)
2
Sol. is xy = x dx c
Sol.
Statement II is true as any member of the family will have equation
x2
a2
y 2
a 2 1 e2
1,
where 0 < e < 1, a > 0, b R and ae = 2.

Hence F is a two parameter family.
Statement I is true, because of statement II, because order of a differential equation of a n
parameter family is n.
d2 y
dy
2
232. Consider the differential equation (x + 1).
2x. .
2
dx
dx
Statement1 : For any member of this family y as x .
Statement2 : Any solution of this differential equation is a polynomial of odd degree with
positive coefficient of maximum power.
Ans. (A)
Sol.
The given differential equation is
x3
dy
dy
2
2
x c , c R.
c x 1 y = c
l n l n x 1 l nc, c > 0
3
dx
dx
Obviously y ,as x ; as c > 0

dy
y log y log x i
Statement1 : The solution of the differential equation x
dx
y = xecx.
233.
54
dy
dx 2x dx
dy
x2 1
dx
is

2
Ans.
Sol.
234.
Ans.
Sol.
235.
Ans.
Sol.
236.
Ans.
Sol.
dy
dy
Statement2 : A solution of the differential equation x y 0 is y = 2.

dx
dx
(C)
The given equation can be rearranged as,
dy y
ye
log
dx x
x
dy
dv
vx
put y = vx
dx
dx
dv v log v
dv
dx
y = xecx
dx
x
v log v
x
dy
p p2 xp y 0
for II, put
dx
dp
dp
dp
2p
0 or x 2p = 0 y = 2x + c
y= px p2 p = p + x
dx
dx
dx
Statement-1: Order of the differential equation of family of parabola whose axis is

perpendicular to yaxis and ratus rectum is fix is 2.
Statement-2: Order of first equation is same as actual no. of abitrary constant present in diff.
equation.
(A)
(x h)2 = 4b (y k)
here b is constant and h, k are parameters
Hence order is 2.
Statement-1: Solution of y dy = x x as is family of rectangular hyperbola
dy
1 is family of parabola
Statement-2: Solution of y
dx
(D)
ydy = dx dx
y2 x 2
x c is family of circle
2 2
y2
ydy = dx
x c which is family of parabola
2
Statement-1: Solution of differential equation dy (x2y 1) + dx (y2x 1) = 0 is
x 2 y2
x yc
2
Statement-2: Order of differential equation of family of circle touching the coordinate axis
is 1.
(B)
xy d (xy) = d(x + y)
x 2 y2
x yc
2
55
let circle is (x h)2 + (y h)2 = h2

Hence order of differential equation will be 1.
dy
y x 2 is ex
237. Statement-1: Integrating factor of
dx
dy
p(x)y Q(x) is e p(x )dx
Statement-2: Integrating factor of
dx
Ans. (A)
Sol. I.F. = e f .dx = ex
238. Statement-1: The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be of order 3.
Statement-2: There is only one circle passing through three non-collinear points.
Ans. (A)
Sol. The equation of circle contains. Three independent constants if it passes through three noncollinear points, therefore a is true and follows from R.
2/3
239.
Ans.
d 3 y
dy
d2 y
6 2 2 + 15 0 is 3.
Statement-1: The degree of the differential equation
3
dx
dx
dx
Statement-2: The degree of the highest order derivative occuring in the D.E. when the D.E.
has been expressed as a polynomial of derivatives.
(D)
3
Sol.
d 3 y
d2 y
dy
2
15
6
3
2
dx
dx
dx
Hence degree is 2.
dy
x cos 2 (x 2 y 2 )
x2
dx
2
2
Statement-1: Solution of
is
3
2 - tan (x + y ) = c
dy
y
y
yx
dx
Statement-2: Since the given differential equation is homogenous can be solved by putting
y = vx
(C)
2x dx 2y dy 2x ydx xdy

cos 2 (x 2 y 2 ) y
y2
xy
240.
Ans.
Sol.
x
sec2 (x2 + y2) (2x dx + 2y dy) = 2 .d
y
tan (x2 + y2) =
241.
56
2. x 2 / y 2
2
x2
tan (x 2 y 2 ) c
y2
Statement-1: The order of the differential equation formed by the family of curve
y = c1ex + (c2 + c3) e x c4 is 1. Here c1, c2, c3, c4 are arbitrary constant.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2: The order of the differential equation formed by any family of curve is equal to
the number of arbitrary constants present in it.
(C)
y = c1ex + (c2 + c3) ex e c4 = ex (c1 + (c2 + c3) ec4 )
here c c1 (c 2 c3 )e c4
y = cex (1)
dy
ce x
dx
dy
Put in (1)
c dxx
e
dy
y = dx x
e
ex
dy
y and order is 1.
So
dx
c is correct.
242.
Ans.
d 2 y
dy
Statement-1: The degree of differential equation 3 1 log
is not defined.
2
dx
dx
Statement-2: The degree of differential equation is the power of highest order derivative when
differential equation has been expressed as polynomial of derivatives.
(A)
2
Sol.
d 2 y
dy
log
2
dx
dx
d 2 y
dy
1 log
2
dx
dx
degree is not defined as it is not a polynomial of derivatives.

a is correct.
243.
Ans.
244.
Ans.
Statement-1: The order of differential equation of family of circles passing then origin is 2.
Statement-2: The order of differential equation of a family of curve is the number of
independent parameters present in the equation of family of curves
(A)
xdy
3y x is x3
dx
dy
p(x)y Q(x) is epdx
dx
(A)
57
Sol.
245.
Ans.
Sol.
246.
Ans.
Sol.
247.
Ans.
Sol.
I.F. epdx = e3 x dx
dy 3y
1 = x3.
dx x
Statement-1: The differentiable equation y3dy + (x + y2) dx = 0 becomes homogeneous if we
put y2 = t.
Statement-2: All differential equation of first order and first degree becomes homogeneous if
we put y = tx.
(C)
dy
x y2
R is false since
=
cannot be made homogenous by putting y = tx.
dx
y x2
dy dt
But if we put y2 = t in the differential equation in assertion A then 2y

dx dx
1
And differential equation becomes t . dt + (x + t) dx = 0
2
t
or dx/dt
which is homogeneous.
2(x t)
dy
Statement-1: The general solution of
+ P(x) y = Q(x) is e p(x)dx c
dx
dy
+ P(x) y = Q(x) is e p(x )dx
dx
(D)
Statement-2 is true.
dy
y 1 is yex = ex + c
Statement-1: The general solution of
dx
Statement-2: The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of the differential
equation is equal to the order of differential equation.
(B)
dy
dy
dx
+y=1
1 y
dx
dy
1 y dx log (1 y) = x
1 y = ex, yex = ex + c
order of differential equation is the number of arbitrary constants.
Both one true, but Statement-2 is not the correct explanation.
2
248.
Ans.
58
dy
dy
Statement-1: Degree of the differential equation y x 1 is 2.
dx
dx
Statement-2: In the given equation the power of highest order derivative when expressed as a
polynomials in derivatives is 2.
(A)
Sol.
dy
dy
yx
1
dx
dx
becomes
dy
dy
(x 1) 2xy (y 2 1) 0 , when expressed as a polynomial in derivatives.
dx
dx
2
249.
Ans.
Sol.
250.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: The differential equation of the family of curves represented by y = A.e x is given
dy
y.
by
dx
dy
y is valid for every member of the given family.
Statement-2:
dx
(A)
y = A.ex
dy
A.e x
on differentiation we get
dx
dy
2xy
2
Statement-1: The differential equation
can be solved by putting y = vx
dx x y 2
Statement-2: Since the given differentiable equation is homogenous
(A)
dy
2xy
2
... (1)
dx x y 2
This is homogenous differential equation put y = vx
dy
dv
v x
from (1)
dx
dx
xdv
2x 2 v
2
dx x (1 v 2 )
dv
2v
2v v v3 v(1 v 2 )
x
dx 1 v 2
1 v2
1 v2
(1 v 2 )
dx
v(1 v2 ) dv x
dy y 2
x can be solved by finding. If = e Pdx
Statement-1: A differential equation
dx x
1/
xdx
3
log
x
= e
e x then solution y.x = x dx + c
v+
251.
Ans.
Statement-2: Since the given differential equation in of the form dy/dx + py = wherep, are
function of x
(A)
59
Sol.
dy/dx + y/x = x2 ... (1)

This is term of linear differential equation dy/dx + py = ... (2)
from (1) and (2) p = -1/x , = x2
I.f. e Pdx e 1/ xdx x e
y.I.f = xI.fd + c
yx = x3 dx + c.
Ans. (A)
252.
Ans.
Sol.
08.
Statement-1: The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be of order 3.

Statement-2: There is only on circle passing through three non collinear points.
(A)
The equation of circle contains three independent constants if it passes through three noncollinear points therefore A is true and follows from statement-2
CIRCLES
Tangents are drawn from the origin to the circle x2 + y2 - 2hx - 2hy + h2 = 0 (h 0)
Statement 1: Angle between the tangents is /2
Statement 2: The given circle is touching the co-ordinate axes.
Ans. (A)
Sol. The centre of circle is (h, h) and radius = h
The circle is touching the co-ordinate axes.
253.
Consider two circles x2 + y2 4x 6y 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 2x 3 = 0

Statement 1: Both circles intersect each other at two distinct points
Statement 2: Sum of radii of two circles in greater than distance between the centres of two
circles
Ans. (B)
254.
255.
60
C1 is a circle of radius 2 touching xaxis and yaxis. C2 is another circle of radius greater than 2
and touching the axes as well as the circle c1.
Statement1 : Radius of circle c2 = 2 ( 2 1) ( 2 2)
Statement2 : Centres of both circles always lie on the line y = x.

Ans. (D)
Sol.
255. From the diagram
r
Sin45 =
r = 2 ( 2 1) ( 2 2)
2 2 2r
Obviously centres of both the circles may also lie on y = x
(D) is the correct option.
From the point P( 2, 6 ), tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 4.

Statement1 : Area of the quadrilateral OAPB (obeying origin) is 4.
Statement2 : Tangents PA and PB are perpendicular to each other and therefore quadrilateral
OAPB is a square.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly ( 2, 6 ) lies on x2 + y2 = 8, which is the director circle of x2 + y2 = 4
Tangents PA and PB are perpendicular to each other.
OAPB is a square
area of OAPB = 4.
256.
257.
Statement1 : Tangents drawn from ends points of the chord x + ay 6 = 0 of the parabola
y2 = 24x meet on the line x + 6 = 0
Statement2 : Pair of tangents drawn at the end points of the parabola meets on the directrix of
the parabola
Ans. (A)
Sol.
For y2 = 24x, focus is (6, 0)

Clearly x + ay 6 = 0 passes through the point (6, 0)
Since we know pair of tangents drawn at the end points of the focal chord of the parabola meets
on the directrix of the parabola.
Statement1 : Number of focal chords of length 6 units that can be drawn on the parabola y 2
2y 8x + 17 = 0 is zero
Statement2 : Lotus rectum is the shortest focal chord of the parabola
Ans. (A)
Sol. Given parabola is (y 1)2 = 8 (x 2)
Length of LR = 8
No focal chords of less than 8 is possible
258.
259.
Statement1 : Centre of the circle having x + y = 3 and x y = 1 as its normal is (1, 2).
Statement2 : Normals to the circle always passes through its centre.
61
Ans. (D)
Sol. Point of intersection of x + 7 = 3 and x y = 1 is (2, 1).
Statement1 : The number of common tangents to the circle x 2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 6x 8y
24 = 0, is one
Statement2 : If C1C2 = r1 r2 , then number of common tangents is three. Where
C1C2 = Distance between the centres at both the circle and r 1, r2 are the radius of the circle
respectively
Ans. (C)
Sol. Here C1C2 = 5 and r1 r2 5
So number of common tangent is one.
260.
261.
Statement1 : The circle having equation x2 + y2 2x + 6y + 5 = 0 intersects both the

coordinate axes.
Statement2 : The lengths of x and y intercepts made by the circle having equation
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 are 2 g 2 c and 2 f 2 c respectively.

Ans. (D)
Sol. Statement II is correct (a known fact).
Using statement II, x intercept made by x 2 + y2 2x + 6y + 5 = 0 is 2
1 2 5
an
imaginary number. Thus x2 + y2 2x + 6y + 5 = 0 is away from x axis.

Hence statement I is false.
Therefore (d) is the correct answer.
262.
Statement1 : The number of circles that pass through the points (1, 7) and ( 5, 1) and of
radius 4, is two.
Statement2 : The centre of any circle that pass through the points A and B lies on the
perpendicular bisector of AB.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Statement II is true as the centre is equidistant from A and B, hence lies on the perpendicular
bisector of AB.
Statement I is false because the distance between the given points is 10 and hence any circle
through A and B has radius more than or equal to 5, and hence there is no circle of radius 4
through A and B is possible.
263. The line OP and OQ are the tangents from (0, 0) to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
Statement1 : Equation of PQ is fx + gy + c = 0.
Statement2 : Equation of circle OPQ is x2 + y2 + gx + fy = 0.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Equation of PQ is, T = 0
gx + fy + c = 0
Equation of circle OPQ must be,
(x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c) + (gx + fy + c) = 0
Now make it pass through (0, 0) = - 1
Hence equation of OPQ is, x2 + y2 + gx + fy = 0.
62
264.
Ans.
265.
Ans.
Sol.
266.
Ans.
267.
Ans.
268.
Ans.
269.
Ans.
270.
Ans.
Sol.
271.
Ans.
Sol.

Statement1 : 2 + y2 + 2xy + x + y = 0 represent circle passing through origin.
Statement2 : Locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangent is a circle
(D)
Statement1 : Equation of circle touching xaxis at (1, 0) and passing through (1, 2) is x 2 + y2
2x 2y + 1 = 0
Statement2 : If circle touches both the axis then its center lies on x2 y2 = 0
(A)
Let the circle be (x 1)2 + y2 + y = 0 it pass through (1, 2) = 2
Hence circle is x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0
Statement-1: Let C be any circle with centre (0, 2 ) has at the most two rational points on it
Statement-2: A straight line cuts a circle at atmost two points
(A)
Tangents are drawn from each point on the line 2x + y = 4 to the circle x2 + y2 = 1
Statement-1: The chords of contact passes through a fixed point
Statement-2: Family of lines (a1x + b1y + c1) + k (a2x + b2y + c2) = 0 always pass through a
fixed point.
(A)
Statement-1: The common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x = 0 and x2 + y2 - 6 = 0 form an
equilateral triangle
Statement-2: The given circles touch each other externally.
(A)
Statement-1: The circle described on the segment joining the points (-2, -1), (0, -3) as diameter
cuts the circle x2 + y2 + 5x + y + 4 = 0 orthogonally
Statement-2: Two circles x2 + y2 + 2g1x + 2f1y + c1 = 0 x2 + y2 + 2g2x + 2f2y + c2 = 0
orthogonally if 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1+ c2
(D)
Statement-1 : The equation of chord of the circle x 2 + y2 6x + 10y 9 = 0, which is bisected
at (-2, 4) must be x + y 2 = 0.
Statement-2 : In notations, the equation of the chord of the circle S = 0 bisected at (x 1, y1) must
be T = S1.
(D)
The Statement-2 is well known.
Result but applied to the data given in assertion A will yield 5x 9y + 46 = 0
1 is false, 2 is True.
Statement-1 : If two circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 touch each
other, then fg = fg
Statement-2 : Two circles touch other, if line joining their centres is perpendicular to all
possible common tangents.
(C)
The Statement 2 is false b coz line joining centres may not be parallel to common tangents.
The statement-1 can be proved easily by using distance between centres = sum of radii.
63
272.
Ans.
Sol.
273.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1 : Number of circles passing through (1, 2), (4, 7) and (3, 0) is one.
Statement-2 : One and only circle can be made to pass through three non-collinear points.
(D)
72
1
Slope of line joining its (1, 2) & (-4, 7) =
4 1
Slope of line joining points (1, 2) & (3, 0)
02
1
=
3 1
points are collinear
number circle can be drawn
Statement-1 : The chord of contact of tangent from three points A, B, C to the circle x 2 + y2 =
a2 are concurrent, then A, B, C will be collinear.
Statement-2 : A, B, C always lies on the normal to the circle x2 + y2 = a2
(C)
Equation of chord of contact from A(x1, y1) is xx1 + yy1 a2 = 0
xx2 + yy2 a2 = 0
xx3 + yy3 a2 = 0
x1 y1 1
i.e., x 2 y 2 1 0
x 3 y3 1
A, B, C are collinear.
Statement-1 : Circles x2 + y2 = 144 and x2 + y2 6x 8y = 0 do not have any common tangent.

Statement-2 : If one circle lies completely inside the other circle then both have no common
tangent.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Clearly no common tangent
a is correct.
274.
275.
Ans.
Sol.
64
Statement-1 : The equation x2 + y2 2x 2ay 8 = 0 represents for different values of a a

system of circles passing through two fixed points lying on the x-axis.
Statement-2 : S = 0 is a circle & L = 0 is a straight line, then S + L = 0 represents the family
of circles passing through the points of intersection of circle and straight line. (where is
arbitrary parameter).
(A)
x2 + y2 2x 2ay 8 = 0
276.
Ans.
277.
x2 + y2 2x 8) 2a(y) = 0
S + L = 0
x2 + y2 2x 8 = 0 solving the two equation
y=0
2
x 4x + 2x 8 = 0
x2 4x + 2x 8 = 0
x(x 4) + 2 (x 4) = 0
x = 4, x = -2
So, (4, 0), (-2, 0) are the points of intersection which lie on x-axis.
a is correct.
Statement-1 : Lengths of tangent drawn from any point on the line x + 2y 1 = 0 to the circles
x2 + y2 16 = 0 & x2 + y2 4x 8y 12 = 0 are equal
Statement-2 : Director circle is locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents.
(B)
Ans.
Statement-1 : One & only one circle can be drawn through three given points
Statement-2 : Every triangle has a circumcircle.
(A)
278.
Statement-1 : The circles x2 + y2 + 2px + r = 0, x2 + y2 + 2qy + r = 0 touch if
Ans.
Sol.
279.
Ans.
Sol.
280.
Ans.
Sol.
281.
1 1 1

p2 q2 r
Statement-2 : Two circles with centre C1, C2 and radii r1, r2 touch each other if r1 r2 = c1c2
(A)
Two circles touch each other C1C2 = r1 r2
1 1 1
p 2 q 2 p 2 r q 2 r p2 + q2 = p 2 r q 2 r 2 (p 2 r)(q 2 r) 2 2
r p q
Statement-1 : The equation of chord of the circle x2 + y2 6x + 10y 9 = 0 which is bisected
at (-2, 4) must be x + y 2 = 0
Statement-2 : In notations the equation of the chord of the circle s = 0 bisected at (x 1, y1) must
be T = S1.
(D)
The statement-2 x is well known result but if applied to the data given in statement-1 will yield
5x 9y + 46 = 0
statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Statement-1 : The equation x2 + y2 4x + 8y 5 = 0 represent a circle.
Statement-2 : The general equation of degree two ax2 + 2hxy + by2 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
represents a circle, if a = b & h = 0. circle will be real if g2 + f2 c 0.
(A)
Statement-1 is True and Statement-2 is True. Also Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statement-1.
Statement-1 : The least and greatest distances of the point P(10, 7) from the circle
x2 + y2 4x 2y 20 = 0 are 5 and 15 units respectively.
65
Ans.
Statement-2 : A point (x1, y1) lies outside a circle s = x 2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 if s 1 > 0
where s1 = x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c.
(B)
Sol.
Centre of the circle (2, 1)

r 25 5
distance of (10, 7) from (2, 1) is 10 units hence required distances are 5, 15 respectively.
282.
Statement-1 : The point (a, a) lies inside the circle x2 + y2 4x + 2y 8 = 0 when ever
a (1, 4)
Statement-2 : Point (x1, y1) lies inside the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, if
x12 y12 2gx1 2fy1 c 0 .
(A)
Since point lies inside the circle
a2 + a2 4a 2a 8 < 0
a2 3a 4 < 0
1 < a < 4
Ans.
Sol.
283.
Ans.
284.
Ans.
285.
Ans.
09.
286.
Ans.
Sol.
66
Statement-1 : If n 3 then the value of n for which n circles have equal number of radical
axes as well as radical centre is 5.
Statement-2 : If no two of n circles are concentric and no three of the centres are collinear
then number of possible radical centre = nC3.
(A)
Statement-1 : Two circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + c = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2by + c = 0 touches if
1 1 1
a 2 b2 c
Statement-2 : Two circles centres c1, c2 and radii r1, r2 touches each other if r1 r2 = c1c2.
(A)
Statement-1 : Number of point (a 1, 3a) a I, lying inside the region bounded by the
circles x2 + y2 2x 3 = 0 and x2 + y2 2x 15 = 0 is 1.
Statement-2 : Sum of squares of the lengths of chords intercepted by the lines x + y = n, n
N on the circle x2 + y2 = 4 is 18.
(B)
PARABOLA
Statement-1 : Slope of tangents drawn from (4, 10) to parabola y2 = 9x are
Statement-2 : Every parabola is symmetric about its directrix.
(C)
a
y = mx +
m
1 9
, .
4 4
9/4
m
2
16m 40m + 9 = 0
1
9
m1 = , m 2
4
4
1
9
Every m1 = , m 2
4
4
Every parabola is symmetric about its axis.
10 = 4m 1.
287.
Ans.
Sol.
288.
Ans.
Sol.
289.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1 : Though (, + 1) there cant be more than one normal to the parabola y 2 = 4x,
if < 2.
Statement-2 : The point (, + 1) lies outside the parabola for all 1.
(B)
Option (B) is correct
Any normal to y2 = 4x is
Y + tx = 2t + t3
If this passes through (, + 1), we get
+ 1 + = 2t + t3
t3 + t(2 - ) - - 1 = 0 = f(t) (say)
If < 2, then f(t) = 3t2 + (2 - ) > 0
f(t) = 0 will have only one real root. So A is true.
Statement 2 is also true b coz ( + 1)2 > 4 is true 1. The statement is true but does not
follow true statement-2.
Statement-1 : If x + y = k is a normal to the parabola y2 = 12x, then k is 9.
Statement-2 : Equation of normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax is y mx + 2am + am3 = 0
(A)
For the parabola y2 = 12x, equation of a normal with slope -1 is y = -x -2. 3(-1) -3 (-1) 3
x + y = 9, k = 9
Statement-1 : If b, k are the segments of a focal chord of the parabola y 2 = 4ax, then k is
equal to ab/b-a.
Statement-2 : Latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 4ax is H.M. between the segments of any
focal chord of the parabola
(C)
SP = a + at12 = a(1 + t12)
a(1 t12 )
SQ = a + a/t12 =
t12
1
1
(1 t12 ) 1
=
SP SQ
a(1 t12 ) a
1 1 1
, ,
are in A.P.
SP 2a SQ
2a is H.M. between SP & SQ
67
1 1 1
1 1 1

b k a
k a b
ba
k = ab/b-a =
ab
Hence
290.
Ans.
Sol.
291.
Ans.
Sol.
291.
292.
Ans.
293.
68
Statement-1 : Two parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay have common tangent x + y + a = 0

Statement-2 : x + y + a = 0 is common tangent to the parabolas y 2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay and
point of contacts lie on their respective end points of latus rectum.
(B)
y2 = 4ax
equation of tangent of slope m
a
y = mx +
m
If it touches x2 = 4ay then x2 = 4a (mx + a/m)
4a 2
x2 4amx 0 will have equal roots
m
D=0
16a 2
2
2
16a m +
0
m
m3 = -1 m = -1
So y = -x a x + y + a = 0
(a, -2a) & (-2a, a) lies on it
B is correct.
Statement-1 : In parabola y2 = 4ax, the circle drawn taking focal radii as diameter touches
y-axis.
Statement-2 : The portion of the tangent intercepted between point of contact and directix
subtends 90 angle at focus.
(B)
(x a) (x at2) + y (y 2at) = 0
Solve with x = 0
a2t2 + y (y 2at) = 0
y2 2aty + a2t2 = 0
If it touches y-axis then above quadratic must have equal roots.
SO, D = 0
4a2t2 4a2t2 = 0 which is correct.
B is correct.
Statement-1 : The joining points (8, -8) & (1/2, 2), which are lying on parabola y 2 = 4ax,
pass through focus of parabola.
Statement-2 : Tangents drawn at (8, -8) & (1/2, -2) on the parabola y2 = 4ax are perpendicular.
(B)
Statement-1 : There are no common tangents between circle x2 + y2 4x + 3 = 0 and parabola
y2 = 2x.
Ans.
294.
Ans.
295.
Ans.
296.
Ans.
Sol.
297.
Ans.
Sol.
298.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2 : Equation of tangents to the parabola x2 = 4ay is x = my + a/m where m denotes

slope of tangent.
(C)
Statement-1 : Three distinct normals of the parabola y2 = 12x can pass through a point (h ,0)
where h > 6.
Statement-2 : If h > 2a then three distinct nroamls can pass through the point (h, 0) to the
parabola y2 = 4ax.
(A)
1
Statement-1 : The normals at the point (4, 4) and , 1 of the parabola y2 = 4x are
4
perpendicular.
Statement-2 : The tangents to the parabola at the and of a focal chord are perpendicular.
(A)
Statement-1 : Through (, + 1) there cannot be more than one-normal to the parabola y 2 =
4x if < 2.
Statement-2 : The point (, + 1) lines out side the parabola for all 1.
(B)
Any normal to the parabola y2 = 4x is y + tx = 2t + t3
It this passes through (, + 1)
t3 + t(2 - ) - - 1 = 0 = f(t) say)
< 2 than f(t) = 3t2 + (2 - ) > 0
f(t) = 0 will have only one real root A is true
The statement-2 is also true since (+ 1)2 > 4 is true for all 1. The statement-2 is true but
does not follow true statement-2.
Statement-1 : Slope of tangents drawn from (4, 10) to parabola y2 = 9x are 1/4, 9/4
Statement-2 : Every parabola is symmetric about its axis.
(A)
a
y = mx +
m
9/4
10 = 4m +
16m2 40m + 9 = 0
m
m1 = 1/4, m2 = 9/4
Every parabola is symmetric about its axis.
Statement-1 : If a parabola is defined by an equation of the form y = ax 2 + bx + c where a, b, c
R and a > 0, then the parabola must possess a minimum.
Statement-2 : A function defined by an equation of the form y = ax 2 + bx + c where a, b, cR
and a 0, may not have an extremum.
(C)
Statement-1 is true but Statement-2 is false.
69
299.
Ans.
Sol.
300.
Ans.
Sol.
301.
Ans.
Statement-1 : The point (sin , cos ) does not lie outside the parabola 2y 2 + x 2 = 0 when
5
3
,
,
2 6
2
Statement-2 : The point (x1, y1) lies outside the parabola y2 = 4ax if y12 4ax1 > 0.
(B)
If the point (sin , cos ) lies inside or on the parabola 2y 2 + x 2 = 0 then 2cos2 + sin 2
0
sin (2 sin 1) 0
1
sin 0, or sin .
2
Statement-1 : The line y = x + 2a touches the parabola y2 = 4a(x + a).
Statement-2 : The line y = mx + c touches y2 = 4a(x + a) if c = am + a/m.
(A)
y = (x + a) + a is of the form
y = m(x + a) + a/m where m = 1.
Hence the line touches the parabola.
Statement-1 : If PQ is a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 32x then minimum length of PQ = 32.
Statement-2 : Latus rectum of a parabola is the shortest focal chord.
(A)
Statement-1 : Through (, + 1), there cant be more than one normal to the parabola
y2 = 4x if < 2.
Statement2 : The point (, + 1) lies outside the parabola for all R ~ {1}.
Ans. (B)
Sol. Any normal to the parabola y2 = 4x is y + xt = 2t + t3
If this passes through (, + 1). We get + 1 + t = 2t + t3.
t3 + t (2 - ) ( + 1) = 0 = f(t) (let)
if < 2, then, f (t) = 3t2 + (2 - ) > 0
f(t) = 0 will have only one real root.
statementI is true. StatementII is also true since ( + 1)2 > 4 is true for all R ~ {1}.
Statement I is true but does ot follow true statement II.
302.
303.
Ans.
304.
Ans.
Sol.
70
Statement1 : Perpendicular tangents to parabola y2 = 8x meets on x + 2 = 0

Statement2 : Perpendicular tangents of parabola meets on tangent at the vertex.
(C)
Let y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay be two parabolas
Statement-1: The equation of the common tangent to the parabolas is x + y + a = 0
Statement-2: Both the parabolas are reflected to each other about the line y = x.
(B)
Because the common tangent has to be perpendicular to y = x. Its slope is -1.
305.
Ans.
10.
306.
Ans.
Let y2 = 4a (x + a) and y2 = 4b (x + b) are two parabolas

Statement-1 : Tangents are drawn from the locus of the point are mutually perpendicular
Statement-2: The locus of the point from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn
to the given comb is x + y + b = 0
(A)
ELLIPSE
Tangents are drawn from the point (-3, 4) to the curve 9x2 + 16y2 = 144.
STATEMENT -1: The tangents are mutually perpendicular.
STATEMENT-2: The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be
drawn to the given curve is x2 + y2 = 25.
(A)
Statement1 : Circle x2 + y2 = 9, and the circle (x 5) ( 2x 3) + y ( 2y 2) = 0 touches

each other internally.
Statement2 : Circle described on the focal distance as diameter of the ellipse 4x 2 + 9y2 = 36
touch the auxiliary circle x2 + y2 = 9 internally
Ans. (A)
x 2 y2
Sol. Ellipse is
1
9 4
3 2
5
,
focus ( 5, 0) , e =
, Any point an ellipse (
3
2 2
307.
equation of circle as the diameter, joining the points 3 / 2, 2 / 2
and focus ( 5, 0) is
( x 5 ) ( 2 x 3) y ( 2. y 2) 0
308.
Statement1 : If the tangents from the point (, 3) to the ellipse
x 2 y2
1 are at right
9
4
angles then is equal to 2.

Statement2 : The locus of the point of the intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the
x 2 y2
ellipse 2 2 = 1, is x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.
a
b
Ans. (A)
Sol. (, 3) should satisfy the equation x2 + y2 = 13
71
= 2.
Statement1 : x y 5 = 0 is the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2 2 1 is of the form y = mx
a
b
a 2m 2 b2 .
Ans. (A)
Sol. Here a = 4, b = 3 and m = 1
equation of the tangent is y = x 16 9
y = x 5.
309.
310.
Statement1 : At the most four normals can be drawn from a given point to a given ellipse.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The standard equation 2 2 1 of an ellipse does not change on changing x
a
b
by x and y by y.
Ans. (B)
Sol. Statement I is true as it is a known fact and statement II is obviously true. However
statement II is not a true reasoning for statement I, as coordinate system has nothing to do
with statement I.
311.
Statement1 : The focal distance of the point 4 3, 5 on the ellipse 25x2 + 16y2 = 1600 will
be 7 and 13.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse
1 and
16 9
having its centre at (0, 3) is 5.
Ans. (C)
x 2 y2
Sol. Given ellipse is
1
64 100
3
a2 = 64; b2 = 100 e = Q a b
5
Now, focal distance of (x1, y1) on ellipse will be 7 and 13.
x 2 y2
7
Now, for ellipse
.
1 a 2 16, b 2 9, e
16 9
4
Focus is (ae, 0) or 7, 0 .
Now radius of the circle = Distance between
7, 0 and (0, 3) = 4.

312.
Statement-1 : The least value of the length of the tangents to

the coordinate axes is a + b.
72
x 2 y2
1 intercepted between
a 2 b2
Statement-2 : If x1 and x2 be any two positive numbers then
x1 x 2
x1 x 2
2
Ans.
(B)
313.
Statement-1 : In an ellipse the sum of the distances between foci is always less than the sum
of focal distances of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of any ellipse is less than 1.
(A)
Option (A) is correct
Sum of the distance between foci = 2ae
2a
Sum of the focal distances =
e
a
ae < bcoz e < 1.
e
Both are true and it is correct reason.
Ans.
Sol.
314.
Ans.
Sol.
315.
Ans.
Sol.
316.
Statement-1 : Any chord of the conic x2 + y2 + xy = 1, through (0, 0) is bisected at (0, 0)

Statement-2 : The centre of a conic is a point through which every chord is bisected.
(A)
Let y = mx be any chord through (0, 0). This will meet conic at points whose x-coordinates are
given by x2 + m2x2 + mx2= 1
(1 + m + m2) x2 1 = 0
x x2
0
x1 + x2 = 0 1
2
Also y1 = mx1, y2 = mx2
y1 + y2 = m (x1 + x2) = 0
y y2
0 mid-point of chord is (0, 0) m.
1
2
Statement-1 : A tangent of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 meets the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 at P & Q. The
angle between the tangents at P and Q of the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 is /2
Statement-2 : If the two tangents from to the ellipse x 2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 are at right angle, then
locus of P is the circle x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.
(A)
Equation of PQ (i.e., chord of contact) to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6
hx ky
1 ... (1)
6
3
Any tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 is
i.e., x/2 cos + ysin = 1 ... (2)
(1) & (2) represent the same line h = 3cos, k = 3sin
Locus of R (h, k) is x2 + y2 = 9
Statement-1 : The equation of the tangents drawn at the ends of the major axis of the ellipse
9x2 + 5y2 30y = 0 is y = 0, y = 7.
73
Ans.
Sol.
317.
Ans.
Sol.
318.
Ans.
Sol.
319.
Statement-1 : The equation of the tangent drawn at the ends of major axis of the ellipse
x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 always parallel to y-axis
(C)
x2/5 + (y-3)2/9 =1
Ends of the major axis are (0, 6) and (0, 0)
Equation of tangent at (0, 6) and (0, 0) is y = 6, and y = 0
x 2 y2
Statement-1 : Tangents drawn from the point (3, 4) on to the ellipse
1 will be
16 9
mutually perpendicular
Statement-2 : The points (3, 4) lies on the circle x 2 + y2 = 25 which is director circle to the
x 2 y2
ellipse
1.
16 9
(A)
x 2 y2
1 will have director circle x2 + y2 = 16 + 9

16 9
x2 + y2 = 25
and we know that the locus of the point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular tangents
drawn to any standard ellipse is its director circle.
a is correct.
x 2 y2
Statement-1 : For ellipse
1 , the product of the perpendicular drawn from focii on

5 3
any tangent is 3.
x 2 y
Statement-2 : For ellipse
1 , the foot of the perpendiculars drawn from foci on any

5
3
tangent lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 5 which is auxiliary circle of the ellipse.
(B)
By formula p1p2 = b2
= 3.
also foot of perpendicular lies on auxiliary circle of the ellipse.
B is correct.
Ans.
Statement-1 : If line x + y = 3 is a tangent to an ellipse with foci (4, 3) & (6, y) at the point
(1, 2), then y = 17.
Statement-2 : Tangent and normal to the ellipse at any point bisects the angle subtended by
foci at that point.
(A)
320.
Statement-1 :
74
x 2 y2
1 at the points, where it is
4 2
intersected by the line 2x + 3y = 1. Point of intersection of these tangents is (8, 6).
Tangents are drawn to the ellipse
Ans.
321.
Ans.
Sol.
322.
Ans.
Sol.
323.
Ans.
Sol.
324.
Ans.
Sol.
325.
Ans.
x 2 y2
Statement-2 : Equation of chord of contact to the ellipse 2 2 1 from an external point is
a
b
xx1 yy1
given by 2 2 1 0
a
b
(D)
of focal distances of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of any ellipse is less than 1.
(A)
Sum of distances between foci = 2ae sum of the focal distances = 2a/e
ae < a/e since e < 1.
Statement-1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola
Statement-2 : The general equation of second degree represent a hyperbola it h2 > ab.
(A)
The statement-1 is false. Since this will represent hyperbola if h2 > ab
2
2 || > 2 2
4
Thus reason R being a standard result is true.
Statement-1 : The equation of the director circle to the ellipse 4x2 + 9x2 = 36 is x2 + y2 = 13.
Statement-2 : The locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to an ellipse is
called the director circle.
(A)
Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statement-1.
Statement-1 : The equation of tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 at the point (3, 2) is
x y
1.
3 2
xx yy
x 2 y2
Statement-2 : Tangent at (x1, y1) to the ellipse 2 2 1 is 21 21 1
a
b
a
b
(C)
Required tangent is
3x 2y
x y
1 or
1
9
4
3 2
x 2 y2
Statement-1 : The maximum area of PS1 S2 where S1, S2 are foci of the ellipse 2 2 1
a
b
and P is any variable point on it, is abe, where e is eccentricity of the ellipse.
Statement-2 : The coordinates of pare (a sec , b tan ).
(C)
75
Sol.
area of PS1 S2 = abe sin
clearly its maximum value is abe.
326.
Ans.
of focal distance of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of ellipse is less than 1.
(A)
11.
327.
Ans.
Sol.
HYPERBOLA
2 2
2 2
x 9 x [3, ) and Y1 =
x 9 be x (-, -3] two curves.
3
3
10
Statement 1: The number of tangents that can be drawn from 5, to the curve
3
2 2
x 9 is zero
Y1 =
3
10
2 2
x 9 .
Statement 2: The point 5, lies on the curve Y =
3
3
(A)
Tangents cannot be drawn from one branch of hyperbola to the other branch.
Let Y =
328.
Statement1 : If (3, 4) is a point of a hyperbola having focus (3, 0) and (, 0) and length of
the transverse axis being 1 unit then can take the value 0 or 3.
Statement2 : SP SP 2a , where S and S are the two focus 2a = length of the transverse
axis and P be any point on the hyperbola.
Ans. (D)
Sol.
329.
3 2 16 4 1
= 0 or 6.
Statement1 : The eccentricity of the hyperbola 9x2 16y2 72x + 96y 144 = 0 is
Statement2 : The eccentricity of the hyperbola
Ans. (A)
76
x2
a2
y2
b2
1 is equal to 1
b2
a2
5
.
4
Sol.
Hyperbola is
x 4 2 y 3 2
16
9 5
e = 1
.
16 4
Let a, b, R {0}, where a, b are constants and is a parameter.

x 2 y2
1
Statement1 : All the members of the family of hyperbolas 2 2 2 have the same
a
b
pair of asymptotes.
Statement2 : Change in , does not change the slopes of the asymptotes of a member of the
x 2 y2
1
family 2 2 2 .
a
b
Ans. (A)
Sol. Both statements are true and statement II is the correct reasoning for statement I, as for any
a
b
member, semi transverse and semi conjugate axes are
and
respectively and hence
b
asymptoters are always y = x .
a
Hence (a) is the correct answer
330.
x 2 y2
331. Statement1 : The slope of the common tangent between the hyperbola 2 2 1 and
a
b
2
2
x
y
2 2 1 may be 1 or 1.
b
a
x y
x y 1
Statement2 : The locus of the point of inteeersection of lines m and
is
a b
a b m
a hyperbola (where m is variable and ab 0).
Ans. (B)
Sol. If y = mx + c be the common tangent,
then c2 =a2 m2 b2
. . . (i)
2
2
2
2
and c = - b m + a
. . . (ii)
on eliminating c2, we get m2 = 1 m = 1.
Now for statement II,
x 2 y2
On eliminating m, we get 2 2 1 ,
a
b
Which is a hyperbola.
332.
Ans.
Statement1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola.

Statement2 : The general equation of second degree represents a hyperbola if h2 > ab.
(D)
77
Sol.
The statement-1 is false bcoz this will represent hyperbola if h2 > ab

2
2 || > 2 2
4
The statmenet-2, being a standard result, is true.
333.
Statement1 If a point (x1, y1) lies in the region II of
x 2 y2
1, shown in the figure, then
a 2 b2
x12 y12
0
a 2 b2
Statement2 If (P(x1, y1) lies outside the a hyperbola
x 2 y2
x12 y12
,
then
1
1
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
Ans.
(D)
Sol.
The statement-1 is false bcoz points in region II lie below the line y = b/a x
x12 y12
0
a 2 b2
The region-2 is true (standard result). Indeed for points in region II

x 2 y2
0 < 12 12 1 .
a
b
334.
Ans.
Sol.
335.
78
Statement1 Equation of tangents to the hyperbola 2x2 3y2 = 6 which is parallel to the line
y = 3x + 4 is y = 3x 5 and y = 3x + 5.
Statement2 y = mx + c is a tangent to x2/a2 y2/b2 = 1 if c2 = a2m2 + b2.
(C)
x2/a2 y2/b2 = 1
if c2 = a2m2 b2
c2 = 3.32 2 = 25
c=5
real tangents are y = 3x + 5
Statement1 :
There can be infinite points from where we can draw two mutually
x 2 y2
perpendicular tangents on to the hyperbola
1
9 16
Ans.
Sol.
336.
Ans.
Sol.
337.
Ans.
338.
Ans.
339.
Ans.
Sol.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The director circle in case of hyperbola
1 will not exist because a2 <
9 16
b2 and director circle is x2 + y2 = a2 b2.
(D)
The locus of point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular tangents drawn on to
x 2 y
x 2 y2
hyperbola 2 2 1 is its director circle whose equation is x 2 + y2 = a2 b2 . For
1,
a
b
9 16
x2 + y2 = 9 16
So director circle does not exist.
So d is correct.
Statement1 : The average point of all the four intersection points of the rectangular hyperbola
xy = 1 and circle x2 + y2 = 4 is origin (0, 0).
Statement2 : If a rectangular hyperbola and a circle intersect at four points, the average point
of all the points of intersection is the mid point of line-joining the two centres.
(A)
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
0
4
y1 y 2 y3 y 4
0
4
So (0, 0) is average point which is also the mid point of line joining the centres of circle &
rectangular hyperbola
a is correct.
x 2 y2
Statement1 : No tangent can be drawn to the hyperbola
1, which have slopes
2 1
1
greater than
2
x 2 y2
Statement2 : Line y = mx + c is a tangent to hyperbola 2 2 1 . If c2 = a2m2 b2
a
b
(A)
Statement1 : Eccentricity of hyperbola xy 3x 3y = 0 is 4/3
Statement2 : Rectangular hyperbola has perpendicular asymptotes and eccentricity =
(D)
Statement1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola

Statement2 : The general equation of second degree represent a hyperbola it h2 > ab.
(A)
The statement-1 is false. Since this will represent hyperbola if h2 > ab
2
2 || > 2 2
4
Thus reason R being a standard result is true.
79
340.
Ans.
Sol.
341.
Ans.
Sol.
342.
Ans.
Sol.
343.
Ans.
80
Statement1 : The combined equation of both the axes of the hyperbola xy = c2 is x2 y2 = 0.

Statement2 : Combined equation of axes of hyperbola is the combined equation of angle
bisectors of the asymptotes of the hyperbola.
(A)
Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statement-2.
Statement1 : The point (7, 3) lies inside the hyperbola 9x2 4y2 = 36 where as the point (2,
7) lies outside this.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The point (x1, y1) lies outside, on or inside the hyperbola 2 2 1 according
a
b
2
2
x
y
as 12 12 1 < or = or > 0
a
b
(A)
7 2 (3) 2
1 0
4
9
22 7 2
and
1 0
4 9
Statement1 : The equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from the point (2, 1) to
the hyperbola 16x2 9y2 = 144 is 32x + 9y = 144.
x 2 y2
x 2 y2
Statement2 : Pair of tangents drawn from (x1, y1) to 2 2 1 is SS1 = T2 S 2 2 1
a
b
a
b
2
2
x
y
S1 12 12 1
a
b
(B)
xx yy
Required chord of contact is 32x + 9y = 144 obtained from 21 21 1 .
a
b
Statement1 : If PQ and RS are two perpendicular chords of xy = x e, and C be the centre of
hyperbola xy = c2. Then product of slopes of CP, CQ, CR and CS is equal to 1.
Statement2 : Equation of largest circle with centre (1, 0) and lying inside the ellipse x 2 + 4y2
16 is 3x2 + 3y2 6x 8 = 0.
(B)
12.
COMPLEX NUMBERS
Let z = ei = cos + isin

Statement 1: Value of eiA .eiB . eiC = 1 if A + B + C = .
Statement 2: arg(z) = and |z| = 1.
Ans. (B)
344.
345
Let a1, a2, .... , an R+

a1 a 2
a
a
.... n 1 n
a2 a3
a n a1
Statement2 : For positive real numbers, A.M G.M.
(A)
1/ n
a1 a 2
a n 1 a n
a1 a 2
a
a1 a 2 a n
...
... n n
. ....
Using AM GM
n
a2 a3
a n a1
a 2 a3
a1
a 2 a 3 a1
Statement1 : Minimum value of

Ans.
Sol.
Hence (A) is correct option.
346.
Ans.
Sol.
5c
3b
a
, log and log then A.P., where a, b, c are in G.P. If a, b, c represents the
a
5c
3b
sides of a triangle. Then
Statement1 : Triangle represented by the sides a, b, c will be an isosceles triangle
Statement2 : b + c < a
(D)
2
3b
5c
a
5c a
3b
2log log log
.
3b = 5c
5c
a
3b
a 3b
5c
Let log
81
Also, b2 = ac 9ac = 25c2 or 9a = 25c
9a
a b
c
5c 3b
b+c<a
5
5 3 9/5
(D) is the correct answer

347.
Let Z1, Z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the curves |z| = 2 and |z 3 3i|
= 2 2 . Then
Statement1 : min |z1z2| = 0 and max |z1 z2| = 6 2
Statement2 : Two curves |z| = 2 and |z 3 3i| = 2 2 touch each other externally
Ans. (A)
Sol.
347. From the diagram it is clear that both circles touch each
other externally
min |z1 z2| = 0
max |z1 z2| = 36 36 6 2 ]
Hence (A) is correct option.
Statement1 : If |z i| 2 and z0 = 5 + 3i, then the maximum value of |iz + z0| is 7

Statement2 : For the complex numbers z1 and z2 |z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2|
Ans. (A)
Sol. |iz + z0| = |i(z i) 1 + 5 + 3i| = |i (zi) + 4 + 3i|
|i| |z i| + |4 + 3i| 7
Hence (A) is the correct option.
348.
349.
Let z1 and z2 be complex number such that z1 z 2 | z1 | | z 2 |
z1
0
z 2
Statement2 : z1, z2 and origin are collinear and z1, z2 are on the same side of origin.
Ans. (A)
Sol. arg (z1) = arg (z2)
z
arg 1 arg z1 arg z 2 0 .
z 2
Statement1 : arg
350.
Let fourth roots of unity be z1, z2, z3 and z4 respectively

2
2
2
2
Statement1 : z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 0
Statement2 : z1 + z2 + z3 + z4 = 0.
Ans. (B)
Sol. Fourth roots of unity are 1, 1, i and i
2
2
2
2
z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 0
and z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 0 .
82
Let z1, z2, . . . , zn be the roots of zn = 1, n N.

Statement1 : z1. z2 . . . zn = ( 1)n
Statement2 : Product of the roots of the equation anxn + an 1xn 1 + an 2 xn 2 + . . . + a1x + a0
a0
= 0, an 0, is ( 1)n.
.
an
Ans. (D)
Sol. Statement II is true (a known fact).
1 1 n1 ,
Hence if z1, z2, . . . , zn are roots of zn 1 = 0, then z1. z2 . . . zn = ( 1)n.

1
which is never equal to ( 1)n
351.
352.
Let z1, z2, z3 and z4 be the complex numbers satisfying z1 z2 = z4 z3.

Statement1 : z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a parallelogram
z z
z z
Statement2 : 1 3 2 4 .
2
2
Ans. (A)
Sol.
Both statements I and II are true and statement II is the correct reasoning of statement I,
z z
z z
because 1 3 2 4 mid point of join of z1, z3 and z2, z4 are same, which is the
2
2
necessary and sufficient condition for a quadrilateral ABCD, when A A(z1), B B(z2),
C C(z3), D D(z4) to be a parallelogram
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
Statement1 : The minimum value of | z | | z i | | is 0.

Statement2 : For any two complex number z1 and z2, z1 z 2 z1 z 2 .
Ans. (D)
Sol. | z i z | | z | | i z |
| z | | z i || i | 1
353.
Statement1 : Let z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 z 2 || z1 z 2 | then the
z z
orthocenter of AOB is 1 2 . (where O is the origin)
2
Statement2 : In case of right angled triangle, orthocenter is that point at which triangle is
right angled.
Ans. (D)
Sol. | z1 z 2 |2 | z1 z 2 |2
354.
2
2
2
z1z2 z1z 2 0 z1 z 2 z1 z 2
83
AOB is right angled at O.

Q orthocenter is the origin.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement1 : If is complex cube root of unity then (x y) (x y) (x2 y) is equal to x3 +

y2
Statement2 : If is complex cube root of unity then 1 + + 2 = 0 and 3 = 1
(D)
(x y) (x y) (x2 y)
= x3 2 x2y x2y2 + xy2 x2y + xy2 + xy22 y3 = x3 y3
Statement-1 : If |z| 4, then greatest value of |z + 3 4i| is 9.
Statement-2 : Z1, Z2 C, |Z1 + Z2| |Z1| + |Z2|
(A)
Option (A) is correct
Since
|z + 3 4i| |z| + |3-4i| = 9
( |z| 4).
2
Statement-1: The slope of line (2 3i) z + (2 + 3i) z 1 = 0 is
3
Statement-2:: The slope of line az az b 0 bR & a be any non-zero complex.
Re(a)
Constant is
Im(a)
(A)
Option (A) is correct.
358.
Statement-1: The value of
355.
Ans.
Sol.
356.
Ans.
Sol.
357.
2k
2k
i cos
is i
7
7
k 1
Statement-2: The roots of the equation zn = 1 are called the nth roots of unity where
cos 2k
2 k
z=
i sin
n
n
where k = 0, 1, 2, ... (n 1)
(A)
6
2k
2k
(i) cos
i sin
7
7
k 1
6
z z 7
k
7
= i) z (i)
[Q z = 1]
1
z
k 1
= (-i) (-1) = i
6
Ans.
Sol.
359.
Ans.
84
sin
Statement-1: |z1 a| < a, |z2 b| < b |z3 c| < c, where a, b, c are +ve real nos, then |z1 + z2 + z3|
is greater than 2|a + b + c|
Statement-2: |z1 z2| |z1| + |z2|
(D)
Sol.
|z1 + z2 + z3| = |z1 a + z2 b + z3 c + (a + b + c)

|z1 a| + |z2 b| + |z3 c| + |a + b + c| 2|a + b + c|
360.
Statement-1: (cos2 + isin2) = 1

Statement-2: (cos +isin)n = cosn + isin n it is not true when n is irrational number.
(D)
(cos2 + i sin2) can not be evaluated because demoviers theorem does not hold for irrational
index.
d is correct.
Statement-1 : If 1, 2, 3 . 8 be the 8th root of unity, then 116 + 216 + 316 + + 816 = 8
Statement-2 : In case of sum of pth power of nth roots of unity sum = 0 if p kn where p, k, n
are integers sum = n if p = kn.
(A)
1, , 2, 7 are 8, 8th root of unity then after raising 16th power, we get 1, 16, 32, 48 112
1 + 16 + 32 + 48 + + 112
Now 8 = 1
So 16 = 1
1+1+1++1=8
Ans.
Sol.
361.
Ans.
Sol.
362.
Ans.
363.
Ans.
364.
Ans.
365.
Ans.
Statement-1: Locus of z, satisfying the equation |z 1| + |z 8| = 16 is an ellipse of

eccentricity 7/16
Statement-2:: Sum of focal distances of any point is constant for an ellipse
(A)
z
Statement-1: arg 2 = arg z2 arg z1 & arg zn = n(argz)
z1
1
Statement-2: If |z| = 1, then arg (z2 + z ) = arg z.
2
(B)
Statement-1: If |z z + i| 2 then 5 2 | z | 5 2
Statement-2: If |z 2 + i| 2 the z lies inside or on the circle having centre (2, 1) & radius 2.
(A)
Statement-1: The area of the triangle on argand plane formed by the complex numbers z, iz
1
and z + iz is |z|2
2
Statement-2: The angle between the two complex numbers z and iz is .

2
(A)
85
Sol.
366.
1
| z | | iz |
2
| z |2
Statement-1: If
zz1 z 2
k, (z1, z2 0), then locus of z is circle.
zz1 z 2
Statement-2 : As,
Ans.
z z1
represents a circle if, {0, 1}
z z2
(D)
z2
zz1 z 2
z1
k
k
z2
z1z z 2
z
z1
z
Sol.
367.
Ans.
Sol.
Clearly, if k 0, 1; then z would lie on a circle. If k = 1, z would lie on the perpendicular

z2
z 2
bisector of line segment joining
and
and represents a point, if k = 0.
z1
z1
Statement-1: If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| + |z1 z2|, then Im
z1
0 .
z 2
Statement-2: arg (z) = 0 z is purely real.
(A)
We have, arg (z) = 0 z is purely real. R is true
Also, |z1| = |z2| + |z1 z2|
(|z1|2 + |z2|2 2|z1| |z2| cos (1 - 2)
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 2|z1| |z2|
cos(1 - 2) = 1 1 - 2 = 0
z1
z
arg 1 0
is purely real.
z2
z 2
z1
0
z 2
Im
368.
86
2
2
2
4
3
5
6
i sin , p = + + , q = + + , then the
7
7

equation whose roots are p and q is x2 + x + 2 = 0
Statement-2: If is a root of z7 = 1, then 1 + + 2 + . + 6 = 0.
Statement-1: If = cos
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
is seventh root of unity 1 + + 2 + + 6 = 0
p + q = 1.
pq = 4 + 6 + 7 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 7 + 9 + 10 = 3 1 = 2.
x2 + x + 2 = 0 is the req. equation.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
369.
Statement-1: If |z| < 2 1 then |z2 + 2z cos| is less than one.

Statement-2: |z1 + z2| < |z1| + |z2| . Also |cos| 1.
(A)
|z2 + 2z cos| < |z2| + |2z cos| < |z2| + 2|z| |cos|
< ( 2 1) 2 2( 2 1) 1 .
(Q |cos| 1).
Ans.
Sol.
Ans.
Statement-1: The number of complex number satisfying the equation |z| 2 + P|z| + q = 0 (p, q,
R) is atmost 2.
Statement-2 : A quadratic equation in which all the co-efficients are non-zero real can have exactly two
roots.
(D)
371.
Statement-1: If
370.
1
1( 0) is a complex number, then the maximum value of || is
5 1
.
2
Statement-2 :: On the locus
Ans.
(A)
372.
Statement-1:
Ans.
Sol.
1
1 the farthest distance from origin is
5 1
.
2
z 2
is a
2
z 2
The locus of z moving in the Argand plane such that arg
circle.
Statement-2: This is represent a circle, whose centre is origin and radius is 2.
(A)
z 2 z 2 i / 2 z 2z 2
e
i ... (i)
z2 z2
z 2 z 2
z2
(1)
i ... (ii)
therefore
z2 z2
z2
Then adding (i) & (ii)
z2 z 2
=0
z2 z2
i.e., (z 2) z 2) + (z + 2) ( z - 2) = 0, 2z z - 8 = 0
87
|z|2 = 4 x2 + y2 = 4.
13.
BINOMIAL THEOREM
Statement-1: The binomial theorem provides an expansion for the expression (a + b) n. where
a, b, n R.
Statement-2: All coefficients in a binomial expansion may be obtained by Pascals triangle.
Ans. (D)
373.
Statement-1: If n is an odd prime then integral part of ( 5 2) n 2n 1 ([x] is divisible by 20 n.

Statement-2: If n is prime then nC1, nC2, nC3, .. nCn 1 must be divisible by n.
Ans. (A)
374.
375.
88
Statement1 : 260 when divided by 7 leaves the reminder 1.
Statement2 : (1 + x)n = 1 + n1x, where n, n1 N.

Ans. (A)
Sol. 260 = 820 = (1 + 7)20 = 1 + 7n1
remainder is 1.
376.
Statement1 :
21
C0 21 C1 ... 21 C10 2 20
2n 1
C0 2n 1 C1 ...2n 1 C2n 1 22n 1 and nCr = nCn r
Statement2 :
Ans. (A)
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
Sol. 2 C 0 C1 . . . C10 C11 . . . C 21 = 2 C0 . . . C10
21
221
C0 C1 . . . C10
220 .
2
21
21
377.
Let n be a positive integers and k be a whole number, k 2n.

Statement1 : The maximum value of 2nCk is 2nCn.
2n
C
Statement2 : 2 n k 1 1 , for k = 0, 1, 2, . . . , n 1.
Ck
Ans. (A)
Sol. Statement II is true (can be checked easily) and thats why 2nC0 < 2nC1 < 2nC2 < . . . < 2nCn 1 <
2n
Cn . . . 2nC2n.
Hence statement I is true
Thus (A) is the correct answer.
378. Let n be a positive integer.
Statement1 : 32 n 2 8n 9 is divisible by 64.
Statement2 : 32 n 2 8n 9 1 8
n 1
8n 9 and in the binomial expansion of (1+8) n+1,

sum of first two terms is 8n + 9 and after that each term is a multiple of 82.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Obviously statement II is true and the correct reasoning of statement I.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
379.
Statement1 : If n is an odd prime, then integral part of
52
is divisible by 20n.
Statement2 : If n is prime, then nc1, nc2, nc3 . . . ncn 1 must be divisible by n.

Ans. (A)
Sol.
Let
Let,
52
52
I f , where I is in integer and 0 < f < 1

f ; 0 < f < 1
5 2
52
52
5 2
= Integer (Q n is odd)
c1
n 1
2.5 2
c3 2
n 3
.5 2
... Q f f
I is divisible by 20n on using statement II

89

Statement1 : The coefficient of x203 in the expression (x 1)(x2 2) (x2 3) . . . (x20 20)
must be 13.
Statement2 : The coefficient of x8 in the expression (2 + x)2 (3 + x)3 (4 + x)4 is equal to 30.
Ans. (C)
1
2
20
Sol. Given expression = x. x2 . x3 . . . x20 1 1 2 . . . 1 20
x
x
= x210. P
1
2
3
20
where, P = 1 1 2 1 3 . . . 1
x
x
x
x 20
Now, coefficient of x203 in original expression = coefficient of x-7 in P.
3
2 5
3 4
1 2
1 6
1 2 4
. 6 2 . 3 3 . 4 - . 2 . 4 ... ;
But, P = 1 - 2 3 ...
x x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
-7
Coefficient of x = - 7 + 6 + 10 + 12 8 = 13.
The expression (2 + x)2 (3 + x)3 (4 + x)4 = x9 + (2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4) x8 + . .
coefficient of x8 = 29.
2n!
381. Statement1 : C02 + C12 + C22 + C32 + ... + Cn2 =
(n!)2
Statement2 : nC0 nC1 + nC2 .... + (1)n nCn = 0
Ans. (B)
Sol. (1 + n)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ... + Cnxn ... (1)
Put x = 1
C0 C1 + C2 C3 + ... (1)n Cn = 0
also (x + 1)n = C0 xn + C1xn1 + ... + Cnx6 ... (2)
multiplying (1) and (2) and comp. coeff. of xn
n2!
C02 + C12 + ... + Cn2 = 2nCn =
(n!) 2
382. Statement1 : Some of coefficient (x 2y + 4z)n is 3n
Statement2 : Some of coefficient of (c0x0 + c1x1 + c2x2 + ..... + cnxn)n is 2n
Ans. (C)
Sol. Put value of x, y, z equals to 1
= (1 2 + 4)n = 3n
2
(c0 + c1 + .... + cn)n = (2n)n = 2n
17!
383. Statement-1: The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4)17 is
(3!)3 4!
Statement-2: The number of distinct terms in (1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5)100 is 501.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 = 40 + 20 = 60
In R, put x = y = z = 1
(1 + 2x 3y + 5z)3 = 53 = 125.
380.
90
384.
Ans.
Sol.
385.
Ans.
386.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: The co-efficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is 120

Statement-2: The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 2x 3y + 5z)3 is 125.
(D)
For expression will contain the terms from x0, x1, x2, ... x4000
It has 4001 terms.
Statement-1: The number of distinct terms in (1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4)1000 is 4001
Statement-2: The number of distinct terms in the expansion (a1 + a2 + ... + am)n is n+m-1Cm-1
(A)
Statement-1: In the expansion of (1 + x)30, greatest binomial coefficient is 30C15
Statement-2: In the expansion of (1 + x)30, the binomial coefficients of equidistant terms from
end & beginning are equal.
(B)
In the expansion of (1 + x)30, greatest binomial coefficient will be of middle term which is
T n
T 30
th
30
1 th term or 16 terms whose coefficient is C15
1 th term
b is correct.
3 1
2n 1
387.
Statement-1: Integral part of
is even where nI.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2: Integral part of any integral power of the expression of the form of p +
even.
(C)
( 3 1) 2n 1 2n 1C0 ( 3)2n 1 2n 1C1 ( 3) 2n 2n 1C2 ( 3) 2n 1 ..... 2n 1C 2n 1
q is
( 3 1) 2n 1 2n 1 C0 ( 3) 2n 1 2n 1 C1 ( 3) 2n 2n 1 C2 ( 3) 2n 1 .....2n 1 C 2n 1 (2)
Subtracting (2) from (1)
( 3 1) 2n 1 ( 3 1) 2n 1 2 ( 2n 1 C1 ( 3) 2n 2n 1 C3 ( 3) 2n 2 ...)
I + f f1 = even integer
Now 0 < f < 1 1 < f f1 < 1 f f1 = 0
0 < f1 < 1
So I = even integer
C is correct.
20
388.
Statement-1 :
r 4
C 4 = 21C4
Statement-2: 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... + xn-1 =

Ans.
389.
Ans.
390.
1 xn
= sum of n terms of GP.
1 x
(D)
Statement-1: Last two digits of the number (13)41 are 31.
Statement-2: When a number in divided by 1000, the remainder gives the last three digits.
(D)
Statement-1: nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + .. + nCn = 2n where n N.
Statement-2: The all possible selections of n distinct objects are 2n.
91
Ans.
(A)
391.
Statement-1 : The integral part of (5 2 6) n is odd, where n N.

Statement-2 : (x + a)n (x a)n = 2[nC0xn + nC2xx 2 a2 + nC4 + xn 4 a4 + ..]
(B)
Ans.
392.
Ans.
Sol.
393.
Ans.
Sol.
394.
Ans.
Sol.
395.
Ans.
Sol.
396.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: If n is even than 2nC1 + 2nC3 + 2nC5 + ... + 2nCn-1 = 22n-1

Statement-2: 2nC1 + 2nC3 + 2nC5 + ... + 2nC2n-1 = 22n-1
(D)
The statement-1 is false since n= 2 evern
The statement-1 is false
L.H.S. = 4C1 = 4 (The series in starting at 2nC1 and endidng.
R.H.S. = 23 = 8
L.H.S. R.H.S.
The reason R is obviously true.
Statement-1 : Any positive integral power of
N N 1 for
some natural number N > 1.

Statement-2 : Any positive integral power of 2 1 can be expressed as A + B 2 where A
and B are integers.
(A)
Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of
Statement-1.
m
1
4m!
Statement-1 : The term independent of x in the expansion of x 3 is

.
x
(2m!) 2
Statement-2: The Coefficient of xb in the expansion of (1 + x)n is nCb.

(D)
Statement-1 is False
Statement-2 is True.
Statement-1: The coefficient of x8 in the expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3)17 is 51C2.
Statement-2 : Coefficient of xr in the expansion of (1 + x)n is nCr.
(D)
(1 + x)51 = (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3)17 so coefficient of x8 in the expansion of (1 + x)51 is 51C8.
Statement-1: If (1 + x)n = c0+c1x + c2x2 + + cnxn then
c0 2.c1 + 3.c2 .. + (1)n (n + 1)cn = 0
Statement-2: Coefficients of equidistant terms in the expansion of (x + a) n where n N are
equal.
(B)
Required sum will be
n 1
n 1
n 1
r 1
r 1
r 1
t r (1)r 1 n n 1Cr2 (1)r 1 n Cr 1 0

92
2 1 can be expressed as

n
397.
Statement-1:
k
k 1
Ans.
398.
Ans.
14.
Cn n
2
2n 1
Cn 1
Statement-2: If 22003 is divided by 15 then remainder is 8.

(B)
Statement-1: The co-efficient of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is 120.
Statement-2: The integral part of ( 5 2)10 is odd.
(D)
PERMUTATION & COMBINATION

93
399.
Statement-1: 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 is divisible by 40320

Statement-2: The product of r consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by r!
Ans. (A)
400.
Statement-1: Domain is {d1, d2, d3, d4}, range is {r1, r2, r3}. Number of into functions which
can be made is 45.
Statement-2: Numbers of into function = number of all functions number of onto functions.
= 34 3(4C2 . 2C1) = 81 36 = 45 of d1, d2, d3, d4 any two correspond to r1, remaining two to r2,
r3 one with each
4C2 2C1 = 12, total = 12 3 = 36 = number of onto functions.
Ans. (A)
401.
Statement-1: The smallest number which has 24 divisors is 420.

Statement-2: 24 = 3 2 2 = (2 +1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1), therefore, prime factors of the
number are 2, 2, 3, 5, 7 & their product is 420.
Ans. (C)
402.
Consider the word 'SMALL'

Statement1 : Total number of 3 letter words from the letters of the given word is 13.
Statement2 : Number of words having all the letters distinct = 4 and number of words having
two are alike and third different = 9
Ans. (A)
Sol.
Number of words having all the letters distinct = 4P1 = 4

Number of words having two are alike and third different = 1C1 . 3C1 .
3!
9
2!

403.
Statement1 : Number of non integral solution of the equation x1 + x2 + x3 = 10 is equal to

34.
Statement2 : Number of non integral solution of the equation x 1 + x2 + x3+ . . . xn = r is
equal to n + r 1Cr
Ans. (D)
Sol. Number of solution = 12C10 = 66.
Statement1 : 10Cr = 10C4 r = 4 or 6
Statement2 : nCr = nCn r
Ans. (A)
Sol. r = 4
or r = 10 4 = 6.
404.
405.
Statement1 : The number of ways of arranging n boys and n girls in a circle such that no
two boys are consecutive, is
n 1 .
2
Statement2 : The number of ways of arranging n distinct objects in a circle is n 1

Ans. (D)
94
Sol.
Statement II is true as on fixing one object anywhere in the circle, the remaining n 1 objects
can be arranged in n 1 ways
Statement II is false, as after arranging boys on the circle in n 1 ways, girls can be arranged
in between the boys in n ways (for any arrangement of boys).
Hence number of arrangements is n n 1 .
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
406.
Statement1 : The number of ways of selecting 5 students from 12 students (of which six are
boys and six are girls), such that in the selection there are at least three girls is 6C3 9C2.
Statement2 : If a work has two independent parts, of which first part can be done in
m way and for each choice of first part, the second part can be done in
n ways, then the work can be completed in m n ways.
Ans. (D)
Sol.
Statement II is true, known as the rule of product.

Statement I is not true, as the two parts of the work are not independent . Three girls can be
chosen out of six girls in 6C3 ways, but after this choosing 3 students out of remaining nine
students depends on the first part.
407.
Statement1 : The number of ways of writing 1400 as a product of two positive integers is
12.
Statement2 : 1400 is divisible by exactly three prime numbers.
Ans. (B)
Sol. Since, 1400 = 23.52.71
Total no. of factors = (3 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 24
1
No. of ways of expressing 1400 as a product of two numbers = 24 12 .
2
But this does not follow from statement II which is obviously true.
408.
Statement1 : The number of selections of four letters taken from the word PARALLEL
must be 15.
Statement2 : Coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 x)-3 is 15.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Statement I is false since the number of selection of four letters from PARALLEL is 22.
1. 3 alike, 1 diff. = 1c1 4c1 = 4
2. 2 alike, 2 alike = 2c2 = 1
3. 2 alike, 2 diff. = 2c1 4c2 = 12
4. All diff. = 5c4 = 5
Total selection = 22
Statement II is true, since
(1 x)-3 = 1 + 3x + 6x2 + 10x3 + 15x4 + . . .
95
409.
Ans.
410.
Ans.
Sol.
411.
Ans.
412.
Ans.
413.
Ans.
414.
Ans.
415.
Ans.
Sol.
96
Statement1 : Total number of permutation of n things of which p are alike of one kind, q are
n!
alike of 2nd kind, r are alike of 3rd kind and rest are all difference is
.
p!q!r!
Statement2 : Total number of selection from n identical object is n.
(C)
Statement1 : A polygon has 44 diagonals and number of sides are 11.
Statement2 : From n distinct object r object can be selected in nCr ways.
(A)
Let no of sides are n.
n
C2 n = 44
n = 8 or 11 n = 11.
Let y = x + 3, y = 2x +3, y = 3x + 2 and y + x = 3 are four straight lines
Statement-1 : The number of triangles formed is 4C3
Statement-2 : Number of distinct point of intersection between various lines will determine the
number of possible triangle.
(A)
Statement-1 : The total number of positive integral solutions (zero included) of x + y + z + =
20 without restriction is 23C20
Statement-2 : Number of ways of distributing n identical items among m persons when each
person gets zero or more items = m + n -1Cn
(A)
Statement-1 : The total ways of selection of 5 objects out of n(n 5) identical objects is one.
Statement-2: If objects are identical then total ways of selection of any number of objects
from given objects is one.
(A)
Statement-1: The total number of different 3-digits number of type N = abc, where a < b < c
is 84.
Statement-2: O cannot appear at any position, so total numbers are 9C3.
(A)
Statement-1: The number of positive integral solutions of the equation x 1x2x3x4x5 = 1050 is
1875.
Statement-2: The total number of divisor of 1050 is 25.
(C)
x1x2x3x4 = 1050 = 2 3 52 7
Thus 52 can as sign in 5C1 + 5C2 = 15 ways
We can assign 2, 3, or 7 to any. of 5 variables.
Hence req. number of solutions.
= 5 5 5 15 = 1875
416.
Ans.
Sol.
417.
Ans.
Sol.
418.
Ans.
Sol.
419.
Ans.
420.
Ans.
C3 400 C4
r 0
n
n
Statement-2 : Cr + Cr-1 = n+1Cr
(A)
(400C4 + 400C3) + 401C3 + ... + 500C3
= (401C4 + 401C3) + 402C3 + ... + 500C3
.... = (500C4 + 500C3) = 501C4
Statement-1:
100
500 r
501
C4
(n 2 )!
is a natural number for all nN
(n!) n
Statement-2 : The number of ways of distributing mn things in m groups each containing n
(mn)!
things is
.
(n!) m
(A)
(mn)!
The number of ways of distributing mn things in m groups each containing n things is
(n!) m
(n 2 )!
here if m = n, then
which must be a natural number.
(n!) n
A is correct.
Statement-1 :
Statement-1: The number of divisors of 10, 800 is 60.

Statement-2: The number of odd divisors of 10, 800 is 12.
(B)
If n = 10, 800
= 2 4 33 5 2
Number of divisors depends upon all possible selection of prime factors. So clearly (4 + 1) (3 +
1) (2+1)
= 5 4 3 = 60
for odd divisors, only selection of odd prime factors, (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 12
b is correct.
Statement-1: Number of onto functions from A B where A contains n elements 2B contains
m elements (where n m) = mn mC1 (m 1)n + mC2 (m 2)n + ...
Statement-2: Number of ways of putting 5 identical balls in 3 different boxes when empty
boxes are not allowed are 6.
(B)
Statement-1 : 4 persons can be seated in a row containing 12 chairs, such that no two of them
are consecutive in 9C4 4! ways
Statement-2: Number of non-negative integral solutions of equation x1 + x2 + ... + xr = n is
= n+r-1Cr-1.
(A)
97
421.
Ans.
Sol.
422.
Ans.
Sol.
423.
Ans.
Sol.
424.
Ans.
Sol.
425.
Ans.
Sol.
426.
Ans.
Sol.
427.
Ans.
98
Statement-1: The number of selections of four letters taken from the word PARALLEL must
be 22.
Statement-2: Coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 x)3 is 10.
(C)
A is true since number of selection of four letters from PARALLEL is 22. (3 alike 1 different 4
cases; 2 alike and 2 alike one case;2 alike 2 different 2 4C2 = 12 and all different 5C4 = 5 total
selections = 4 + 1 + 12 + 5 = 22).
R is false since (1 x)-3 = 1 + 3x + 6x2 + 10 x3 + 15x4 + ...
Statement-1: Number of permutations of n dissimilar things taken n at a time is nPn.
Statement-2: n(A) = n(B) = n then the total number of functions from A to B are n!
(C)
n
Pn = n! but number of function from A to B is nn .
Statement-1: Number of permutations of n dissimilar things taken n at a time in nPn .
Statement-2: n(A) = n(B) = n then the total number of functions from A to B are n!
(C)
n
Pn = n!, but the number of functions from A to B is nn.
Statement-1: nCr = nCp r = p or r + p = n
Statement-2: nCr = nCnr
(A)
Statement-1 is true,
Statement-2 is true,
Also Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.
Statement-1: The total number of words with letters of the word civilization (all taken at a
time) is 19958393.
Statement-2: The number of permutations of n distinct objects (r taken at a time) is npr+1.
(C)
12!
19958392
In the given word 4 are there so required number of permutations is
4!
Statement-1: The number of ways in which 81 different beads can be arranged to form a
80
necklace is
2!
Statement-2: Number of circular arrangements of n different objects is (n 1)!.
(A)
Since clockwise and anticlockwise arrangements are not different so required number of
80
arrangements is
.
2!
Statement-1: There are 9n, n digit numbers in which no two consecutive digits are same.
Statement-2: The n digits number in which no two consecutive digits are equal cannot contain
zero.
(C)
428.
Ans.
(n 2)!
is divisible by 6.
(n 1)!
Statement-2: : Product of three consecutive integer is divisible by 6.
(A)
Statement-1:
15.
429.
PROBABILITY
P(E) =
Area of (E)
n(E) m
or
Area of (S)
n(S) n
[ Good ]
Statement-1: Always the probability of an event is a rational number and less than or equal to
one
Statement-2: The equation P(E) = |sin| is always consistent.
Ans. (D)
Let A and B be two event such that P(AB) 3/4 and 1/8 P(AB) 3/8
Statement1 : P(A) + P(B) 7/8
Statement2 : P(A) + P(B) 11/8
Ans. (D)
Sol. P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(AB)
1 P(A) + P(B) P(AB) 3/4
P(A) + P(B) 1/8 1/8 3/4 (since min. value of P(AB) = 1/8)
P(A) + P(B) 1/8 + 3/4 = 7/8
As the max. value of P(AB) = 3/8, we get
1 P(A) + P(B) 3/8
P(A) = P(B) 1 + 3/8 = 11/8.
430.
431.
Statement1 : The probability of drawing either a ace or a king from a pack of card in a
2
single draw is
.
13
Statement2 : For two events E1 and E2 which are not mutually exclusive, probability is
given by P E1 E 2 P E1 P E 2 P E1 E 2 .
Ans. (B)
Sol. Clearly both are correct but statement II is not the correct explanation for statement I.
432.
Let A and B be two independent events.

Statement1 : If P(A) = 0.3 and P A B 0.8 then P(B) is
Statement2 : P E 1 P E where E is any event.
2
.
7
99
Ans. (A)
Sol.
P A B 1 A B 1 A B 1 P A P B
0.8 = 1 0.7 P(B)

2
P(B) = .
7
433.
Let A and B be two independent events of a random experiment.

Statement1 : P(A B) = P(A). P(B)
Statement2 : Probability of occurrence of A is independent of occurrence or non
occurrence of B.
Ans. (A)
Sol. Statement II is true as this is the definition of the independent events.
A
Statement I is also true, as if events are independent, then P = P(A)
B
P A B
= P(A) P(A B) = P(A). P(B).

P B
Obviously statement II is a correct reasoning of statement I
434.
A fair die is rolled once.
1
3
Statement2 : There are three possibilities for the obtained number (i) the number is a prime
number (ii) the number is a composite number (iii) the number is 1, and hence probability of
1
getting a prime number =
3
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement I is true as there are six equally likely possibilities of which only two are
2 1
favourable (4 and 6). Hence P(obtained number is composite) = .
6 3
Statement II is not true, as the three possibilities are not equally likely.
3
2
435. Let A and B are two events such that P(A) = and P(B) = , then
5
3
4
3
Statement1 :
P A B .
15
5
2
9
A
Statement2 : P .
5
10
B
Ans. (A)
Sol. Q P A B P A P B P A B P(A) + P(B) 1
Statement1 : The probability of getting a composite number is
100
3 2
4
1 P(A B)
. . . (i)
5 3
15
3
Q P(A B) P(A) P(A B)
. . . (ii)
5
4
3
P A B
from (i) and (ii),
. . .(iii)
15
5
P A B
4
3
2
9
A
from (iii),
P
15 P B
P B
5P B
5
10
B
436. Statement1 : Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The
3
probability that the triangle with three vertices equilateral equals to
.
10
Statement2 : A die is rolled three times. The probability of getting a large number than the
5
previous number is
.
64
Ans. (D)
6
Sol. For statement I, n(S) = c3 = 20
only two triangle formed are equilateral, they are A1A3A5 and A2A4A6. n(E) = 2
n E
2
1
.
P(E) =
n S 20 10
For statement II n(S) = 216
P(A B)
No. of favorable ways =
i 1 6 i 20
i 1
20
5
=
.
216
64
Required probability =
437.
Ans.
Statement-1: A coin is tossed thrice. The probability that exactly two heads appear, is 3/8
Statement-2: Probability of success r times out of total n trials = P(r) = nCr = nCr pr qn-r where p
be the probability of success and q be the probability of failure.
(A)
438.
Statement-1 : For any two events A and B in a sample space P(A/B)
Ans.
is always true
Statement-2 : For any two events A and B 0 < P(A B) 1.
(D)
439.
P(A) P(B)
, P(B) 0
P(B)
Statement-1: The letters of the English alphabet are written in random order. The probability
1
that letters x & y are adjacent is
.
13
101
Ans.
Sol.
440.
Ans.
Sol.
441.
Ans.
Sol.
442.
Ans.
Sol.
443.
Ans.
Sol.
102
Statement-2: The probability that four lands deals at random from 94 ordinary deck of 52
cends will contain from an ordinary deck of 52 cends will contain from each suit is 1/4.
(C)
Option (C) is correct.
Statement-1: The probability of being at least one white ball selected from two balls drawn
simultaneously from the bag containing 7 black & 4 white balls is 34/35.
Statement-2: Sample space = 11C2 = 55, Number of fav. Cases = 4C1 7C1 + 4C2 7C0
(A)
Reqd. probability = 35/55.
Option (A) is correct.
Statement-1: If A, B, C be three mutually independent events then A and BC are also
independent events.
Statement-2: Two events A and B are independent if and only if P(AB) = P(A) P(B).
(A)
P{A(BC)} = P(ABC) = P(A) P(B) P(C)
P[A(BC)] = P[(AB) (AC)]
= P[(AB) + (AC) P[(AB) (AC)]
= p(AB) + P(AC) P(ABC)
= P(A) P(B) + P(A) P(C) P(A) P(B) P(C)
= P(A) [P(B) + P(C) P(B) P(C)]
= P(A).P(BC)
A & B C are independent events
Statement-1: If A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(AB) = 0.8 also A and B
are independent events P(B) is 0.5.
Statement-2: IF A & B are two independent events then P(AB) = P(A).P(B).
(D)
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(AB)
P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(A) P(B)
0.8 = 0.3 + P(B) 0.3 P(B)
P(B) = 5/7
d is correct.
Statement-1: The probability of occurence of a doublet when two identical dies are thrown is
2/7.
Statement-2: When two identical dies are thrown then the total number of cases are 21 in place
of 36 (when two distinct dies are thrown) because the cases like (5, 6). (6, 5) are considered to
be same.
(D)
In case of probability whether dice are identical or distinct probability remains same.
So Ans. Is (D)
444.
Ans.
445.
Ans.
Sol.
446.
Ans.
Sol.
447.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: A = {2, 4, 6} , B = {1, 2, 3, } where A & B are the number occuring on a dice,
then P(A) + P(B) = 1
Statement-2: If A1, A2, A3 ... An are all mutually exclusive events, then P(A 1) + P(A2) + ... +
P(An) =1.
(C)
Statement-1: If P(A/B) P(A) then P(B/A) P(B)
P(A B)
Statement-2:: P(A/B) =
P(B)
(A)
The statement-1 A is true and follows from statement-2
P(A B)
indeed P(A/B) =
P(A)
P(B)
P(A B)
P(B)
P(A)
P(B/A) P(B)
Statement-1: Balls are drawn one by one without replacement from a bag containing a white
and
b black balls, then probability that white balls will be first to exhaust is a/a+b.
Statement-2: Balls are drawn one by one without replacement from a bag containing a white
and b black balls then probability that third drawn ball is white is a/a+b.
(D)
Statement-1 is false. Since if the colour white is first to exhaust then last ball must be black.
favourable sample points
((a + b 1)!)b
b(a b 1)!
b
req. probability =
a b!
ab
Statement-1: Out of 5 tickets consecutively numbers, three are drawn at random, the chance
that the numbers on them are in A.P. is 2/15.
Statement-2: Out of (2n + 1) tickets consectively numbered, three are drawn at random, the
3n
chance that the numbers on them are in A.P. is
.
4n 2 1
(D)
(D)
2n+1 = 5, n = 2
3n
6 2

P(E) =
2
4n 1 15 5
For a, b, c are in A.P. a + c = 2b
a + c is even
a and c are both even or both odd.
So, number of ways of choosing a and c is nC2 + n+1C2 = n2 ways.
n2
3n
P(E) = 2n 1 2
C3 4n 1
103
448.
Ans.
Sol.
449.
Ans.
Sol.
450.
Ans.
Sol.
451.
Ans.
16.
Statement-1: If the odds against an event is 2/3 then the probability of occurring of an event is
3/5.
Statement-2: For two events A and B P(A B) = 1 P (A B)
(B).
Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Statement-1: A, B, C are events such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4 P(C) = 0.8, P(AB) = 0.08,
P(AC) = 0.28, P(ABC) = 0.09 then P(BC) (0.23, 0.48).
Statement-2: 0.75 P(A B C) 1.
(A)
Q P(ABC) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) P(AB) P(BC) P(AC) + P(ABC)
using all the given values we get that P(BC) (0.23, 0.48).
Statement-1: If P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.50 and P(AB) = 0.14 then the probability that neither
A nor B occurs is 0.39.
Statement-2: (A B) A B
(C)
Required probability is P(A B)
= 1 P(AB) = 1 [P(A) + P(B) P(AB)]
= 0.39
A
B
Statement-1: For events A and B of sample space if P P(A) then P P(B) .
B
A
P(A B)
A
P(B) 0
Statement-2: P
P(B)
B
(A)
VECTORS & 3 DIMENSIONS
Let a, b, c be three non-coplanar vectors then ( b c).[(c a) (a b)] = 0

Statement 1: b c can be expressed as linear combination of c a and a b .
Statement 2: Given non-coplanar vectors one vector can be expressed as a linear combination
of other two.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement 1 is correct because (b c) (c a) (a b) 0
The vectors are coplanar hence [ b c, c a, a b] = 0.
Statement 2 is false.
452.
453.
104
A vector has components p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. If the axes are
rotated through an angle about the origin in the anticlockwise sense.
Statement1 : If the vector has component p + 2 and 1 with respect to the new system
then p = 1
Statement2 : Magnitude of vector original and new system remains same
Ans. (A)
Sol. Hence (A) is the correct option.
(p 2) 2 1 p 2 1
p2 + 4 + 4p + 1 = p2 +1 4p = 4 p = 1
r
r
r
r
Let | a | 4, | b | 2 and angle between a and b is /6
r r
Statement1 : (a b) 2 4
r r
r
Statement2 : (a b) 2 | a |2
Ans. (D)
Sol. (D) is the correct option
3
3
rr rr
16
4.2.
16
4.2.
r
r
r
a.a
a.b
r
r
r
r
2
2
=
= 16 = | a |2
(a b) 2 = (a b).(a b) r r r r =
b.a b.b
3
3
4.2
4
4.2
4
2
2
r r r r r r
455. Statement1 : b c c a a b 0
r r r
Statement2 : If a , b , r are linearly dependent vectors then they are coplanar.
Ans. (D)
r r r r r r
rrr 2
r r r
Sol. b c c a a b = a b c
0 unless a, b, c are coplanar.
r
r r r r
r
456. Statement1 : If a b a b then a is parallel to b .
r r
r r
rr
Statement2 : If a b = a b then a.b = 0.
454.
Ans. (D)
r r r r
ab ab
Sol.
r
r
rr
a.b 0 a is perpendicular to b .
r
r
r r rr rr
r r
457. Let r be a non-zero vector satisfying r.a r.b r.c 0 for given nonzero vectors a, b and c .
r
r r
Statement1 : a, b and c are coplanar vectors.
r
r
r r
Statement2 : r is perpendicular to the vectors a, b and c .
Ans. (A)
r
r
r r
r r
Sol. Statement II is obviously true and hence a, b and c are coplaner as if a, b and c are non
r
coplanar then r can not be perpendicular to all of them.
Statement II is the correct reasoning for statement I.
r
r
458. Let a and r be two noncollinear vectors.
r r
r
r
r
r
Statement1 : vector a a r is a vector in the plane of a and r , perpendicular to a .
105
r
r
r r r
Statement2 : a a b = 0 , for any vector b .
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement II is false
r
r r r
r
r
Statement I is true as a b c is a vector in the plane of b and c , perpendicular to a and
r r
bc .
r r r
459. Statement1 : If three points P, Q, R have position vectors a , b , c respectively and
r r r
2a 3b 5c 0 , then the points P, Q, R must be collinear.
uuur
uuur
Statement2 : If for three points A, B, C; AB AC , then the points A, B, C must be
collinear.
Ans. (A) r
r
r
Sol. 2a 3b 5c 0
r r
uuur 5 uuur
r r
3 b a 5 c a AB AC
3
uuur
uuur
AB and AC must be parallel since there is common point A. The points A, B, C must be
collinear .
460.
r
r r rr r
r
r r r
Statement1 : Let a and b be two non collinear unit vectors. If u a a.b b and v a b
r r
then | v || u | .
1
2i 2 j k is makes an angle of
Statement2 : The vector
with the vector
3
3
5i 4j 3k .
Ans. (C)
r r r r r
Sol. | v || a b || a || b | sin = sin
r r r r r r r
u a a. b b a b cos
r
rr
r r
| u || a |2 | b |2 cos 2 2a.b cos
= 1 + cos2 - 2 cos2 = sin2
r r
| u || v |
If is the angle between the vectors
1
2i 2 j k and 2i 4 j 3k , then
3
1
4 8 3 15
cos = 3
cos 1
29
3 29
106
29
461.
Ans.
Sol.
462.
Ans.
Sol.
463.
Ans.
Sol.
r
r
r
Statement-1: If u & v are unit vectors inclined at an angle and x is a unit vector bisecting
r r
r uv
x
the angle between them, then

2 cos
2
Statement-2: If ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC = 1, then vector representing
r
r
uuur AB AC
bisector of angle A is given by AD =
2
(A)
In an isosceles triangle ABC is which AB = AC, the median and bisector from A must be same
line statement 2 is true.
uuur ur vr
Now AD
2
uuur 2 1
uuur
2
& | AD | 2 cos
, So | AD | = cos
2
2
2
r r
uuur
uv
r AD
unit vector along AD i.e. x is given by x uuur =

| AD | 2 cos
2
Statement-1: The direction ratios of line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z.
Statement-2: If P is a point (x, y, z) in space and OP = r, then direction cosines of OP are
x y z
, , .
r r r
(A)
Both Statement 1 & Statement 2 are true and A can be proved by using R
x y z
(multiply , , by r)
r r r
Statement-1: If the vectors 2i j k , i 2j 3k and 3i j 5k are coplanar, then ||2 is
equal to 16.
r
r r
r r r
Statement-2: The vectors a , b and c are coplanar iff a, (b c ) = 0
(A)
2 1 1
1 2 3 = 0 = -4
3 5
||2 = 16
464.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: A line L is perpendicular to the plane 3x 4y + 5z = 10

3
4
1
,
,
Statement-2: Direction co-sines of L be <
>
5 2 5 2 2
(A)
lx + my + nz = P be the equation of a plane in the normal form.
107
465.
Ans.
Sol.
466.
Ans.
Sol.
D.N. of the plane 3x 4y + 5z = 10

3
4 1
,
be < 3, -4, 5 > D.C <
,
>
5 2 5 2 2
r r r
r r r
r r r
Statement-1 : The points with position vectors a 2b 3c, 2a 3b c , 4a 7b 7c are
collinear.
r r r
r r r
r r r
Statement-2: The position vectors a 2b 3c, 2 a 3b c, 4a 7b 7c are linearly
dependent vectors.
(A)
r r r
r r r
r r r
r r r
1 ( a 2b 3c) 2 (2a 3b c) 3 (4a 7b 7c) 0 equating coefficients of a, b & c both
sides we will get values of 1, 2 & 3 such that 1 + 2 + 3 = 0. Which is the condition for
linearly dependent vectors & all for collinearity of the points. a is correct.
r r r 1r
r r r
Statement-1: If a, b, c are three unit vectors such that a (b c) b then the angle between
2
r r
a & b is /2
r r r 1r
r r
Statement-2: If a (b c) b, then a .b = 0.
2
(A) r
r
r
rr r rr r
a (b c) (a.c) b (a.b)c
1r
r r r
whereas a (b c) = b
2
rr
comparing a.b = 0
r
r
So a is perpendicular to b
a is correct.
467.
Statement-1: If cos, cos, cos are the direction cosine of any line segment, cos2 + cos2 +
cos2 = 1.
Statement-2: If cos, cos, cos are the direction cosine of line segment,
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1.
Sol.
cos = x/r cos2 + cos2 + cos2 =
x 2 y2 z 2
r2
cos = y/r also x2 + y2 + z2 = r2

cos = z/r
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 2cos2 - 1 + 2cos2 - 1 + 2cos2 - 1
= 2(cos2 + cos2 + cos2) 3 = 2 3 = -1.
b is correct.
468.
108
Statement-1: The direction cosines of one of the angular bisector of two intersecting lines
having direction cosines as l1 , m1, n1, & l2, m2, n2 is proportional to l1 + l2, m1+ m2, n1 + n2.
Statement-2: The angle between the two intersecting lines having direction cosines as l1, m1, n1
& l2, m2, n2 is given by cos = l1 l2 + m1m2 + n1n2.
Ans. (B)
Sol. Unit vector along AB = l1i + m1j + n1k unit vector along
AC = l2i + m2j + n2k
so angular bisector = l1i + m1j + n1k + l2i + n2j + n2k
= (l1 + l2) i + (m1 + m2) j + (n1 + n2)k
unit vector along angular bisector is
(l1 l2 ) i (m1 m 2 ) j (n1 n 2 )k
(l1 l 2 ) 2 (m1 m 2 ) 2 (n1 n 2 ) 2

(l1 l2 ) (m1 m1 ) (n1 n 2 )
i
j
k
2 cos
2 cos
2cos
2
2
2
( is angle between two lines)
(l1 l2 ) (m1 m 2 ) (n1 n 2 )
,
,
b is
so direction cosine is
2 cos
2 cos
2 cos
2
2
2
correct.
469.
Ans.
470.
Ans.
471.
Ans.
472.
Ans.
473.
Ans.
r
r
rr
Statement-1: If a.b 0 a b
r
r
r r
rr
Statement-2: a.b = 0 either a 0 or b = 0 or a b
(D)
r r r r
Statement-1: A B B A
r r r r
Statement-2: A B | A || B | sin n , when is angle, when your fingers curls from A to B
(D)
Statement-1 : A vector r the plane of (1, -1, 0), (2, 1, -1) & (-1, 1, 2) is 6i 6k
r r
r r
Statement-2 : A B always gives a vector perpendicular to plane of A & B
(A)
rr r
rr
r
Statement-1 : Angle between planes r.n1 q1 & r.n 2 q 2 .
r r
(acute angle) is given by cos = n1 .n 2
Statement-2 : Angle between the planes in same as acute angle formed by their normals.
(A)
uuur uuur uuur
Statement-1: In ABC, AB BC CA = 0
uuur r uuur r
uuur r r
Statement-2 : If OA a, OB b then AB a b
(C)
109
Sol.
474.
Ans.
Sol.
475.
Ans.
476.
Ans.
Sol.
477.
Ans.
Sol.
478.
Ans.
Sol.
110
uuur uuur uuur

uuur
uuur uuur uuur ur
In ABC AB BC AC CA AB + BC + CA = O
uuur uuur uuur
OA AB OB is triangle law of addition
Hence statement-1 is true statement-2 is false.
r r r r
r r r r
Statement-1: a 3i pj 3k and b 2i 3 j qk are parallel vectors it p = 9/2 and q = 2.
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
a1 a 2 a 3
r

Statement-2 : If a a1 i a 2 j a 3k and b b1 i b 2 j b3k are parallel
b1 b 2 b3
(A)
3 p 3
9
p and q 2
2 3 q
2
r
r
r r
r
r
a1 a 2 a 3
r
r

a
a
i
a
j
a
k,
b
b
i
b
from
1
2
3
1
2 j b 3 k are parallel
b1 b 2 b3
r r r
r
r r r r
a 3i pj 3k and b = 2i 3 j qk r
3 p 3

2 3 q
Statement-1: The direction ratios of line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z
Statement-2: If P is a point (x,y, z) in space and OP = r then directions cosines of OP are
x y z
, ,
r r r
(A)
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r a b and r c d is
r r rr
| [a c bd] |
r
| bd |
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if three axist no plane passing through them.
(B)
A Defn
B Defn
r
r
Statement-1: a i pj 2k , b 2i 3j qk are parallel vectors of p = 3/2 and q = 4.
r
a1 a 2 a 3
r
.
Statement-2: a a1i a 2 j a 3k and b b1i b 2 j b3k are parallel if
b1 b 2 b3
(A)
Statement-1 is true
Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.
r
r
b 3j 4k and cr 8i 3j are coplanar then cr 4ar br .
Statement-1: If a 2i k,
r r r
Statement-2: A set of vectors a1 , a 2 ...a n is said to be linearly independent if every relation of
r
r
r
the form l1 a1 + l2 a 2 + + ln a n = 0 implies that l1 = l2 = . = ln = 0 (scalars).
(B)
Statement-1 is true
479.
Ans.
Sol.
480.
Ans.
Sol.
481.
Ans.
Sol.
482.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2 is true
But Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1.
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r a b and r c d is
r r r r
(a c).(b d)
r r
| bd |
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if there exists no plane passing through them.
(B)
Statement-1 is true
Statement-2 is true
But Statement-2 is not the correct
Explanation of Statement-1.
Statement-1: The curve which is tangent to a sphere at a given point is the equation of a plane.
Statement-2: Infinite number of lines touch the sphere at a given point.
(A)
Statement-1 is true
uuur uuur uuur ur
Statement-1: In ABC AB BC CA O
uuur r uuur r
uuur r r
Statement-2: If OA a, OB b, then AB a b ( law of addition).
(C)
uuur uuur uuur
uuur
In ABC AB BC AC CA
uuur uuur uuur ur
AB BC CA O
uuur uuur uuur
OA AB OB is triangle law of addition A is true R is false.
r
3
r
Statement-1: a i pj 2k and b 2i 3j qk are parallel vectors if P , q 4
2
r
a
a
a
r
1
2 3.
Statement-2: If a a1i a 2 j a 3k and b b1i b 2 j b3k are parallel then
b1 b 2 b3
(A)
r
a a1i a 2 j a 3k
r
b b i b j b k are ||
1
a1 a 2 a 3
b1 b 2 b3
r
r
b 2i 3j qk are ||
a i pj 2k,
1 P 2

2 3 q
3
so P , q 4
2
111
483.
Ans.
Sol.
484.
Ans.
Sol.
r
r r r
r r
r
Statement-1: If a 2i k a1 , a 3 , a 3 .....a n , b 3j 4k and c 8i 3j are coplanar then
r r r
c 4a b
Statement-2: A set of vectors is said to be linearly independent if every relation of the form
r
r
r
l1a l2 a 2 ..... ln a n 0 l1 = l2 = .. = ln = 0.
(B)
r r r
(B) a, b, c are coplanar
r
r r
c xa yb solving we get
r
r r
c 4a b
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r = a1 b1 and r = a 2 b 2 is
r r r r
[b1 b 2 (a 2 a1 )]
r r
(b1 b 2 )
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if there exists no plane passing through them.
(B)
Statement1 : Definition
Statement2 : Definition
485.
j(k i) k(i
j) 3
Statement-1 : The value of expression i(j k)
[i.j.k]
1
Statement-2 : i(j k)
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
i(j k)
j(k i) k(i
j)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.
= i.i j.j k.k
486.
Ans.
Sol.
r
r r
r r r
Statement-1: A relation between the vectors r, a and b is r a b
r r
r ab
r rr
a.a
rr
Statement-2 : r.a 0
(A)
r r r
Since b r a
r r r r r
Q We have a b a (r a)
r r r rr r
r r r
rr
= ( a.a) r (a.r)a = (a .a) r Q a. r = 0
r r
r ab
r rr
a.a
3-Dimension
112
487.
Ans.
Sol.
488.
x 1 y 3 z 2
x 2 y 1 z 3
and
2
1
3
1
3
2
Statement1 : The given lines are coplanar
Statement2 : The equation 2x1 y1 = 1, x1 + 3y1 = 4, 3x1 + 2y1 = 5 are consistent.
(A)
Any point on the first line is (2x1 + 1, x1 3, 3x1 + 2)
Any point on the second line is (y1 + 2, 3y1 + 1, 2y1 3)
If two lines are coplanar then
2x1 y1 = 1, x1 + 3y1 = 4, 3x1 + 2y1 = 5 are consistent.
The equation of two straight line are
Statement1 : The distance between the planes 4x 5y + 3z = 5 and 4x 5y + 3z + 2 = 0 is

3
.
5 2
Statement2 : The distance between ax + by + cz + d1 = 0 and ax + by + cz + d2 = 0 is
d1 d 2
.
a 2 b 2 c2
Ans. (D)
52
7
Sol. Distance =
.
50 5 2
489.
Ans.
490.
x 1 y 1 z 3
and the plane : x - 2y - z = 0

3
2
1
Statement-1: L lies in
Statement-2: L is parallel to
(C)
Given the line
The image of the point (1, b, 3) in the

x y 1 z 2
Statement-1: Line
will be (1, 0, 7)
1
2
3
r r r
Statement-2: Length of the perpendicular from the point A( ) on the line r a tb, is given
by d =
Ans.
17.
| (a ) b |
|b|
(B)
MATRICES & DETERMINANTS

1
491.
1
x 2
Statement1 : = (2 2 )
(2 x 2 x ) 2
x
1
x 2
(3 3 )
x
(3x 3 x ) 2
(5 5 x ) 2 = 0
(5x 5 x ) 2
x
113
1
Statement2 : = 4
1
x 2
(2 2 )
x
1
0
1
x 2
(3 3 )
x
x 2
(5 5 )
x
Ans. (A)
Sol. Operate R2 R2 R3
Hence (A) is correct answer.
492.
Let f(x) =
x 1
2x
x(x 1)
x(x 1)
3x(x 1) x(x 1) (x 2) x(x 2 1)

Statement1 : f(100) + f(99) + f(98) + ... + f(1) =
100(101)
2
Statement2 : f(x) = 0
Ans. (D)
1
Sol.
x 1
Here f(x) = x.x. (x 1) 2 x 1 x 1 = x2 (x 1) 2 x 1 2 0

3 x 2 x 1
3 x2 3
(c3 c3 c2)
Hence (d) is correct option.
0 4 1
493. Let A = 2 3
1 2 1
Statement1 : Inverse of A exists for all R
Statement2 : Inverse of A exists if R {8}
Ans. (D)
Sol. Here (D) is the correct option
0 4 1
Since |A| = 2
1
3 0 8.
1
sin cos 1
494. Let A = cos sin 0

0
0
1
Statement1 : A1 = adj (A)
Statement2 : |A| = 1
Ans. (A)
Sol. Since |A| =1
114
1
adj A A1 = adj(A)
|A|
0 4 1
495. Statement1 : If A = 2 3 then A1 exist if 8.

1 2 1
1
Statement2 : A exists if | A | = 0.
Ans. (C)
0 4 1
We know A1 =
Sol.
496.
A1 exist if 2
1
3 0 8.
1
Let there be a system of equations

6x + 5y + z = 0
3x y + 4z = 0
x + 2y 3z = 0
Statement1 : System of equations has infinite number of nontrivial solution for 5.
6 5
Statement2 : It will have non trivial solution is 3 1 4 0 .
1 2 3
Ans. (D)
6 5
Sol.
3 1
1
497.
4 0 = 5.
3
Let , , be the roots of the equation x3 + ax + b = 0; a, b R.

Statement1 :
0

Statement2 : Any cubic equation over reals has at least one real root.
Ans. (B)

2
2
2
Sol. Statement I is true, because = 0 , as

+ + = 0.
Statement II is also true, because any polynomial equation over reals has imaginary roots in
pair and hence any cubic equation has at least one real root.
However, statement II is not a correct reasoning of statement I.
498.
Let A be a square matrix of order 3 satisfying AA = I.

115
Statement1 : AA = I
Statement2 : (AB) = B A
Ans. (B)
Sol. Statement II is true (a known fact)
Statement I is also true because AA = I AA 1 | A |2 1 A is an invertible matrix.
499.
A = A 1 AA = A1A = I.
Obviously statement II is not a correct reasoning for statement I.
p q p r
0
qp
0
q r is zero.
Statement1 : The determinant of a matrix
r p r q
0
Statement2 : The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.

Ans. (A)
p q p r
0
0
q r = 0 and statement II is obvious.
Sol. Statement I is true, since q p
r p r q
0
500.
Statement1 : If
Ar
r
r 1
r 1 r ,
A1 A 2 . . . A 2006 2006
where
is
natural
2
Statement2 : If A is a matrix of order 3 and |A| = 2, then adj A 2 .
Ans. (B)
2
Ar r 2 r 1 2r 1
Sol.
2006
| A1 | | A 2 | | A 3 | . . | A 2006 | 2r 1 2006 .
2
r 1
501.
Ans.
Sol.
116
Now for II, using properties

| A || adj A || A |3
| adj A || A |2 | adjA | 22 .
1 1 0
Statement1 : If matrix A = 1 2 1 then A3 3A2 I = 0

2 1 0
Statement2 : If B is a symmetric matrix then B1 will also be symmetric.
(B)
1 1 0
A = 1 2 1
2 1 0
number,
then
2 3 1
A = 5 6 2
3 4 1
2
7 9 3
A = 15 19 6
9 12 4
hence A3 3A2 I = 0.
3
502
Ans.
503.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement1 : Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is diagonal matrix

Statement2 : If |A| = 0 then (adj A) A = A(adjA) = 0
(B)
1 3 5
Statement-1: The inverse of the matrix 2 6 10 does not exist.

9 8 7
1 3 5
Statement-2: The matrix 2 6 10 is singular.

9 8 7
(A)
Here Statement-1 & statement-2 are both true and
1 3 5
Q 2 6 10 is singular
9 8 7
Inverse does not exist.
R is correct explanation of A.
504.
Ans.
Sol.
505.
Ans.
0
a 0 0
1/ a 0
0 b 0
0 1/ b 0
-1
Statement-1: If A =
, then A =
0 0 c
0
0 1/ k
Statement-2 : The inverse of a diagonal matrix is a diagonal matrix.
(B)
Here statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true.
But statement-2 does not using result of statement-1.
0 2 3
Statement-1: The inverse of the matrix A = 2 0 4 does not exist.

3 4 0
Statement-2: The determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix is zero.
(A)
117
Sol.
506.
Ans.
Sol.
|A| = 0
Obviously from theory
5 8 0
Consider the following matrix A = 3 5 0

1 2 1
Statement-1: A is involutory matrix
Statement-2: A2 = I (identity matrix)
(A)
1 0 0
5 8 0 5 8 0
3 5 0 3 5 0 0 1 0
2
A =

1 2 1 1 2 1
0 0 1
507.
Consider the following system of equation

ax + y + z = 0, x + by + z = 0, x + y + cz = 0
Statement-1:
Above system of equation will have infinitely many solution if
a
b
c
2
1 a 1 b 1 c
a 1 1
Statement-2: Above system of equation will have infinitely many solution if D= 1 b 1 0
1 1 c
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
Clearly Dx, Dy, Dz = 0 so for infinitely
many solution D = 0
a 1 1
so 1 b 1 0
1 1 c
on solving
508.
Ans.
Sol.
509.
118
a
b
c
2
1 a 1 b 1 c
Statement-1: If A is a skew symmetric of order 3 then its determinant should be zero

Statement-2: If A is square matrix than detA = detA = det (-A).
(C)
The reason R is false since det A = det (-A) is not true
Indeed det (-A) = (-1)3 detA
Now as A = -A (A is skew symmetric)
det A = det (-A)
= -det (A) = -detA
detA = 0
statement-1 is true.
Statement-1: If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B, BA = A then A2 + B2 = A + B
Statement-2: A and B are idempotent matrices
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
If AB = B, BA = A then A, B are idempotent matrix A2 = A, B2 = B
A2 + B2 = A + B
Both are true and it is correct relation.
510.
Statement-1: The possible dimensions of a matrix containing 32 elements is 6.

Statement-2: The number of ways of expressing 32 as a product of two positive integers is 6.
(A)
32 = 25
5 1
3
No. of ways of expressing 32 as product of two positive integers =
2
Possible dimensions of a matrix are
{1 32, 32 1, 2 16, 16 2, 4 8, 8 4} = 6.
A is true. R is false.
a b a c
0
ba
0
b c is zero.
Statement-1: The determinants of a matrix
0
c a c b
Ans.
Sol.
511.
Ans.
Sol.
512.
Ans.
Sol.
513.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2: The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.

(A)
The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero i.e.
|A| = |AT| |A| = |A|
2|A| = 0 |A| = 0.
Statement-1: Every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of a symmetric
matrix and a skew symmetric matrix.
Statement-2: The elements on the main diagonal of a skew symmetric matrix are all different.
(C)
1
1
1
T
T
T
Let A be a square matrix then A (A A ) (A A ) p Q is where P (A A ) &
2
2
2
1
Q (A A T ) .
2
1 a 2 b2
2ab
2b
2ab
1 a 2 b2
2a
27a 2 b 2
Statement-1:
2b
2a
1 a 2 b2
Statement-2: A.M. G.M.
(A)
= (1 + a2 + b2)3
1 a 2 b2
since
(1 a 2 b 2 )1/ 3
3
27a2b2.
119
514.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1:
2 3 5
The value of = 3 7 0 is 59
4 1 8
Statement-2: The sum of products of elements of a row (column) is zero.

(B)
2 3 5
7 0
3 0
3 7
5
A = 3 7 0 2
- (-3)
1 8
4 8
4 1
4 1 8
= 25(56) + 3(24) + 5(-25)
= 112 + 72 125 = 59
2 3 5
Similarity = 3 7 0
4 1 8
a12 A13 + a22 A23 + a32 A33
3 7
2 3
2 3
1 (1)33
= (-3) (-1)1+3
+ 7 (-1)2+3
4 1
4 1
3 7
1+3
= -3 (-1) 7 (2 + 12) + 1(14 + 9) = 75 98 + 23 = 0
515.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: The system of linear equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2y 3z = 14 and 2x + 5y - z

= 9( R) half unique solution. If 8.
Statement-2: A homogenous system is always is consistent for homogenous system, x =
y = z = 0 is a always a solution where determinant 0 i.e., 0.
(A)
1 1 1
= 1 2 3 , using R2 R2 R1 R3 R3 2R1
2 5
1 1
1
2 8
= 0 1
0 3 2
If - + 8 0 8 the system of equation of consistent
Similarity 0 the solution x = 0, y = 0 z = 0 is a unique solution.
516.
Ans.
Sol.
120
0
100
Statement-1: If is a cube root of unity and A =
, then A is equal to A
0
Statement-2: If A, and B are idempotent matrices, then AB is idempotent if A and B commute

(B)
0
0 2 0
0
2
,
A
A=
0
0 0 2
0
2 0
0 3 0 1 0
A = A .A =
3

2
0 0
0 1
0
100
99
3 33
33
A = A A = (A ) . A = I A = A
Similarly A and B are idempotent then A2 = A, B2 = B
(AB)2 = AB . AB = A(BA) . B = AABB = A2 B2 = AB
Here given A and B commute AB = BA.
3
517.
Statement-1: If A = [aij] is a scalar matrix then trace of A is
ii
8
xy
x y
0
Statement-2: If
2 3
3 5
1 5 1 2 the value of x = y; y = 1
Ans.
(A)
Sol.
If the square matrix, the trace of A is defined as the sum of the diagonal elements.
n
Thus trace of A =
a
i 1
ii
8 2 3
3 5
xy
x y 1 5
1 2
0
8 5 8
xy

x y 0 3
0
x + y = 5 and x y = 3
then x = 4, y = 1.
Similarly
18.
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Statement-1: If x R, 2x2 + 3x + 5 is positive.

Statement-2: If < 0, ax2 + bx + c, a have same sign x R.
Ans. (A)
518.
Statement-1: If 1 2 is a root of x2 2x 1 = 0, then 1 2 will be the other root.

Statement-2: Irrational roots of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients always occur in
conjugate pair.
Ans. (A)
519.
Statement-1: The roots of the equation 2x2 + 3i x + 2 = 0 are always conjugate pair.
Statement-2: Imaginary roots of a quadratic equation with real coefficients always occur in
conjugate pair.
Ans. (D)
520.
521.
Consider the equation (a2 3a + 2) x2 + (a2 5a + 6)x + a2 1 = 0

121
Statement 1: If a = 1, then above equation is true for all real x.

Statement 2: If a = 1, then above equation will have two real and distinct roots.
Ans. (C)
Consider the equation (a + 2)x2 + (a 3) x = 2a 1
Statement1 : Roots of above equation are rational if 'a' is rational and not equal to 2.
Statement2 : Roots of above equation are rational for all rational values of 'a'.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Obviously x = 1 is one of the root
2a 1
Other root =
= rational for all rational a 2.
a2
522.
Let f(x) = x2 = x2 + (a + 1) x + 5
Statement1 : f(x) is positive for same < x < and for all aR
Statement2 : f(x) is always positive for all xR and for same real 'a'.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Here f(x) is a downward parabola
D = (a + 1)2 + 20 > 0
From the graph clearly st (1) is true but st (2) is false
523.
Consider f(x) = (x2 + x + 1) a2 (x2 + 2) a

3 (2x2 + 3x + 1) = 0
Statement1 : Number of values of 'a' for which f(x) = 0 will be an identity in x is 1.
Statement2 : a = 3 the only value for which f(x) = 0 will represent an identity.
Ans. (D)
Sol. f(x) = 0 represents an identity if a2 a 6 = 0 a = 3, 2
a2 a 6 = 0 a = 3, 2
a2 a = 0 a = 3, 3
a2 2a 3 =0 a = 3, 1 a = 3 is the only values.
525. Let a, b, c be real such that ax2 + bx + c = 0 and x2 + x + 1= 0 have a common root
Statement1 : a = b = c
Statement2 : Two quadratic equations with real coefficients can not have only one
imaginary root common.
Ans. (A)
Sol. x2 + x + 1 = 0
D=3<0
x2 + x + 1 = 0 and ax2 + bx + c = 0 have both the roots common
a = b = c.
524.
Statement1 : The number of values of a for which (a 2 3a + 2) x2 + (a2 5a + b) x + a 2 4

= 0 is an identity in x is 1.
Statement2 : If ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity in x then a = b = c = 0.
Ans. (A)
Sol. (a2 3a + 2) x2 + (a2 5a + 6) x + a2 4 = 0
526.
122
Clearly only for a = 2, it is an identify.

Let a ( , 0).
Statement1 : ax2 x + 4 < 0 for all x R
Statement2 : If roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, b, c R are imaginary then signs of
ax2 + bx + c and a are same for all x R.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Statement II is true as if ax 2 + bx + c = 0 has imaginary roots, then for no real x,
ax2 + bx + c is zero, meaning thereby ax2 + bx + c is always of one sign. Further
527.
lim ax 2 bx c = signum (a).
statement I is false, because roots of ax 2 x + 4 = 0 are real for any a (- , 0) and hence ax2
x + 4 takes zero, positive and negative values.
Let a, b, c R, a 0.
Statement1 : Difference of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
= Difference of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx c = 0
Statement2 : The two quadratic equations over reals have the same difference of roots if
product of the coefficient of the two equations are the same.
Ans. (C)
Sol. StatementI is true, as Difference of the roots of a quadratic equation is always D , D being
the discriminant of the quadratic equation and the two given equations have the same
discriminant.
Statement II is false as if two quadratic equations over reals have the same product of the
coefficients, their discriminents need not be same.
528.
Statement1 : If the roots of x5 40x4 + Px3 + Qx2 + Rx + S = 0 are in G.P. and sum of their
reciprocal is 10, then | S | 32.
Statement2 : x1. x2. x3.x4.x5 = S, where x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 are the roots of given equation.
Ans. (C)
Sol. Roots of the equation x5 40x4 + px3 + qx2 + rx + s = 0 are in G.P., let roots be a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4
a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 = 40
. . . (i)
1 1
1
1
1
and 2 3 4 10
. . . (ii)
a ar ar
ar
ar
from (i) and (ii); ar2 = 2
. . . (iii)
5 10
2 5
Now, - S = product of roots = a r = (ar ) = 32.
| s | 32 .
530. Statement1 : If 0 < < , then the equation (x sin ) (x cos ) 2 = 0 has both roots in
4
(sin , cos )
Statement2 : If f(a) and f(b) possess opposite signs then there exist at least one solution of
the equation f(x) = 0 in open interval (a, b).
Ans. (D)
529.
123
Sol.
Let, f(x) = (x sin ) (x cos ) 2

then, f(sin ) = - 2 < 0; f(cos ) = - 2 < 0
Also as 0 < < ; sin < cos

4
There-fore equation f(x) = 0 has one root in (- , sin ) and other in (cos , )
531.
Statement1 : If a 1/2 then < 1 < p where , are roots of equation x2 + ax + a = 0

Statement2 : Roots of quadratic equation are rational if discriminant is perfect square.
(B)
x2 ax a = 0
g(1) < 0 a > 1/2
Ans.
Sol.
532.
Ans.
Sol.
533.
Sol.
534.
Ans.
Sol.
124
Statement-1 : The number of real roots of |x|2 + |x| + 2 = 0 is zero.

Statement-2 : xR, |x| 0.
(A)
equation can be written as (2x)2 (a 4) 2x (a 4) = 0
2x = 1 & 2x = a 4
Since x 0 and 2x = a 4 [Q x is non positive]
0<a414<a5
i.e., a (4, 5]
Hence ans. (B).
Statement-1: If all real values of x obtained from the equation 4 x (a 3) 2x + (a 4) = 0 are
non-positive, then a (4, 5]
Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c is non-positive for all real values of x, then b 2 4ac must be ve
or zero and a must be ve.
(D)
Statement-1: If a , b , c , d R such that a < b < c < d, then the equation
(x a) (x c) + 2(x b) (x d) = 0 are real and distinct.
Statement-2: If f(x) = 0 is a polynomial equation and a, b are two real numbers such that
f(a) f(b) < 0 has at least one real root.
(A)
Let f(x) = (x a) (x c) + 2 (x b) (x d)
Then f(a) = 2 (a b) (a d) > 0
f(b) = (b a) (b c) < 0
f(d) = (d a) (d b) > 0
Hence a root of f(x) = 0 lies between a & b and another root lies between (b & d).
Hence the roots of the given equation are real and distinct.
535.
Ans.
x2 x 1
Statement-1: f(x) = 2
0 xR
x 2x 5
Statement-2: ax2 + bx + c > 0 xR if a > 0 and b2 4ac < 0.
(A)
Sol.
x2 + x + 1 > 0 x R
a=1>0
b2 4ac = 1 4 = -3 < 0
x2 + 2x + 5 > 0 x R
a=1>0
b2 4ac = 4 20 = -16 < 0
x2 x 1
So 2
> 0 xR
x 2x 5
a is correct
536.
Statement-1: If a + b + c = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 must have 1 as a root of the equation

Statement-2: If a + b + c = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 has roots of opposite sign.
(C)
ax2 + bx + c = 0
Put x = 1
a + b + c = 0 which is given
So clearly 1 is the root of the equation
Nothing can be said about the sign of the roots.
Ans.
Sol.
537.
Ans.
538.
Ans.
539.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: ax2 + bx + C = 0 is a quadratic equation with real coefficients, if 2 + 3 is one

root then other root can be any other real number.
Statement-2: If P q is a real root of a quadratic equation, then P - q is other root only
when the coefficients of equation are rational
(A)
Statement-1: If px2 + qx + r = 0 is a quadratic equation (p, q, rR) such that its roots are ,
& p + q + r < 0, p q + r < 0 & r > 0, then 3[] + 3[] = 3, where [] denotes G.I.F.
Statement-2: If for any two real numbers a & b, function f(x) is such that f(a).f(b) < 0 f(x)
has at least one real root lying between (a, b)
(A)
Statement-1: If x 2 3 is a root of a quadratic equation then another root of this equation
must be x 2 3
Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c = 0, a, b, c Q, having irrational roots then they are in conjugate
pairs.
(A)
If the coefficients of quadratic equation are not rational then root may be 2 3 and 2 3 .
125
540.
Ans.
541.
Ans.
Sol.
542.
Ans.
Sol.
543.
Ans.
Sol.
544.
Ans.
Sol.
545.
Ans.
Sol.
126
Statement-1: If roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are distinct natural number
then both roots of the equation cx2 + bx + a = 0 cannot be natural numbers.
1 1
,
Statement-2: If , be the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then
are the roots of cx 2 +

bx + a = 0.
(A)
Statement-1: The (x p) (x r) + (x q) (x s) = 0 where p < q < r < s has non real roots
if
> 0.
Statement-2: The equation (p, q, r R) x2 + qx + r = 0 has non-real roots if q2 4pr < 0.
(D)
R is obviously true. So test the statement let f(x) = (x p) (x r) + (x q) (x s) = 0
Then f(p) = (p q) (p s)
f(r) = (r q) (r s)
If > 0 then f(p) > 0, f(r) < 0
There is a root between p & r
Thus statement-1 is false.
Statement-1: One is always one root of the equation (l m)x2 + (m n) x + (n l ) = 0,
where l, m, nR.
Statement-2: If a + b + c = 0 in the equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0, then 1 is the one root.
(A)
Statement-1.
Statement-1: If (a2 4) x2 + (a2 3a + 2) x + (a2 7a + 0) = 0 is an identity, then the value of a
is 2.
Statement-2: If a = b = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity.
(C)
Clearly Statement-1 is true but Statement-2 is false.
Q ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity when a = b = c = 0.
Statement-1: x2 + 2x + 3 > 0 x R
Statement-2: ax2 + bx + c > 0 x R if b2 4ac < 0 and a > 0.
(A)
for x2 + 2x + 3
a > 0 and D < 0
1
1
Statement-1: Maximum value of x 2 x 1 is 3/ 4
2
2
b
Statement-2: Minimum value of ax2 + bx + c (a > 0) occurs at x .
2a
(A)
x2 x + 1
546.
Ans.
547.
Ans.
548.
Ans.
Sol.
19.
1
3
x
2
4
Statement-1: If quadratic equation ax2+ bx 2 = 0 have non-real roots then a < 0

Statement-2: For the quadratic expression f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c if b2 4ac < 0 then f(x) = 0 have
non real roots.
(A)
Statement-1: Roots of equation x5 40x4 + Px3 + Qx2 + Rx + S = 0 are in G.P. and sum of
their reciprocal is equal to 10 then |s| = 32.
Statement-2: If x1, x2, x, x4 are roots of equation
ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0 (a 0)
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = b/a
c
x1 x 2 a
d
x1 x 2 x 3 a
e
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
a
(A)
Statement-1: The real values of a form which the quadratic equation 2x 2 (a3 + 8a 1) + a2
4a = 0. Possesses roots of opposite signs are given by 0 < a < 4.
Statement-2: Disc 0 and product of root is < 2
(A)
The roots of the given equation will be of opposite signs. If they are real and their product is
negative
D 0 and product of root is < 0
a 2 4a
(a3 8a 1)2 8(a2 4a) 0 and
0
2
a2 4a < 0
0 < a < 4.
SEQUENCE & SERIES
Statement1 : In the expression (x + 1) (x + 2) . . . (x + 50), coefficient of x 49 is equal to

1275.
n
n n 1
, nN .
Statement2 : r
2
r i
Ans. (B)
50 51
25 51 = 1275.
Sol. Coefficient of x49 is equal = 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . 50 =
2
549.
550.
Let a, b, c, d are four positive number

a
a b c d
4
Statement1 :
e
b c d e
127
Statement2 :
b c d e a
5.
a b c d e
Ans. (B)
c
a
a b
a
c d
a b c d
4
Sol.
and 2

2
e
e
b c
c
d e
b c d e
b c d e a
also 5 .
a b c d e
551.
Let a, b, c and d be distinct positive real numbers in H.P.

Statement1 : a + d > b + c
1 1 1 1
Statement2 :
a d b c
Ans. (B)
ac
Sol. b = H.M. of a and c < A.M. of a and c =
2
bd
Similarly c <
.
2
Adding we get b + c < a + d. Hence statement I is true. Further a, b, c, d are in H.P.
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
, , , in A.P. .
a b c d
a d b c
Hence statement II is also true.
Obviously statement II is not the correct reasoning of statement I.
Let a, r R {0, 1, 1} and n be an even number.
Statement1 : a. ar. ar2 . . . arn 1 = (a2 rn 1)n/2.
Statement2 : Product of kth term from the beginning and from the end in a G.P. is
independent of k.
Ans. (B)
552.
Sol.
Statement I is true as a. ar . . . arn 1 = an. r1+2+. . . (n 1) = an.
n n 1
r 2
= a 2 . r n 1
n/2
Statement II is also true as (a. rk 1) (a. rn k) = a2. rn 1, which is independent of k.

Statement II is the correct reasoning for statement I, as in the product of a, ar, ar 2,arn 1,
there are n/2 groups of numbers, whose product is a2. rn 1.
Statement1 : Let p, q, r R+ and 27pqr (p + q + r)3 and 3p + 4q + 5r = 12, then p3 + q4 + r5
is equal to 4.
Statement2 : If A, G, and H are A.M., G.M., and H.M. of positive numbers a 1, a2, a3, . . . , an
then H G A.
Ans. (D)
553.
Sol.
128
p q r
27pqr (p + q + r)3 pqr
A.M. = G.M. P = Q = r
G.M. A.M. but A.M. G.M.
Given, 3p + 4q + 5r = 12 p = q = r = 1
p3 + q4 + r5 = 3.
554.
Statement1 : The sum of series n.n + (n 1) (n + 1) + (n 2) (n + 2) + . . . 1. (2n 1) is

1
n n 1 4n 1 .
6
n
Statement2 : The sum of any series Sn can be given as, Sn =
Tr , where T
is the general
r 1
ten of the series.

Ans. (D)
Sol. Tr n r 1 n r 1 = n2 (r -1 )2
n
Sn =
Tr =
= n. n2 -
r 1
n
n 2 r 1
r 1
r 1
r 1
n3
1
1
n 1 n 2n 1 = n n 1 4n 1 .
6
6
555.
Statement1 : P is a point (a, b, c). Let A, B, C be images of P in yz, zx and xy plane

x y z
respectively, then equation of plane must be 1 .
a b c
Statement2 : The direction ratio of the line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z.
Ans. (B)
Sol. A, B, C are (- a, b, c) ; (a, - b, c); (a, b, - c)
x y z
Q Equation of the required plane will be
1
a b c
556. Statement1 : If A, B, C, D be the vertices
of a rectangle in order. The position vector of A,
rr rr
B, C, D be a, b, c, d respectively, then a.c b.d .
Statement2 : In a triangle ABC, let O, G and H be the circumcentre, centroid and
orthocentre of the triangle ABC, then OA + OB + OC = OH.
Ans. (B)
uuur uuur
Sol. AB DC
D
r r r r
C
ba c d
. . . (i)
uuu
r uuur uuu
r uuur
and BC AB BC.AB 0
r r r r
cb . ba 0
. . . (ii)
r
B
Taking the dot product of (i) with b and adding it into (ii) we A
rr rr
will get a.c b.d
Now for II,
OG 1
Q
.
GH 2
129
557.
Ans.
558.
Ans.
559.
Ans.
Sol.
560.
Ans.
Sol.
561.
130
Let O be the origin and h is the P.V. of orthocentre, then

uuur uuur uuur
r
uuur uuur uuur uuur
OA OB OC 1 h 2 0
OH OA OB OC .
3
3
n(n 2)
Statement-1: 1 + 3 7 + 13 + .... upto n terms =
3
n 1
n 1
1
a b
Statement-2:
is HM of a & b if n = n
n
2
a b
(A)
Statement-1: 1111 .... 1 (up to 91 terms) is a prime number
bca ca b a bc
1 1 1
,
,
Statement-2: If
are in A.P., then , , are also in A.P.
a
b
c
a b c
(D)
S
a
1 r
Statement-1: For a infinite G.P. whose first term is a and common ratio is r, then
where |r| 1
Statement-2: A, G, H are arithmetic mean, Geometric mean and harmonic mean of two
positive real numbers a & b. Then A, G, H are in G.P.
(C)
a
Statement-1 is wrong since S = 1 r is valid for |r| < 1
Statement-2 is true
G H
Q
A G
A is false but R is true.
Statement-1: 11 11 1 (up to 91 terms) is a prime number.
bca ca b a bc
,
,
Statement-2: If
a
b
c
1 1 1
Are in A.P., then , , are also in A.P.
a b c
(D)
Since 11 11 . 1 (up to 91 terms)
(1091 1)
=
= divisible by 9.
10 1
the given number is not prime.
But r is true.
Statement-1: The sum of all the products of the first n positive integers taken two at a time is
1
(n 1) (n + 1) n(3n + 2)
24
Statement-2:
Ans.
Sol.
562.
Ans.
Sol.
563.
Ans.
Sol.
564.
Ans.
Sol.
i i j n
a i a j = (a + a + ... + a )2 (a 2 + a 2 + a 2)
1
2
n
1
2
n
(A)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + (n + 1.n)2
1
2
2
2
2
= (1 2 .... n) (1 2 ... n
2
1 n 2 (n 1) 2 n(n 1) (2n 1)
1
(n 1) n(n 1) (3n 2)
=
=
2
4
6
24
Statement-1: Let the positive numbers a, b, c, d, e be in AP, then abcd, abce, abde, acde, bcde
are in HP
Statement-2: If each term of an A.P. is divided by the same number k, the resulting sequence
is also
(A)
Since a, b, c, d, e are in A.P.
e, d, c, b, a are also in A.P.
e
d
c
b
a
,
,
,
,
are in A.P.
abcde abcde abcde abcde abcde
1
1
1
1
1
,
,
,
,
are in A.P.
abcd abce abde acde bcde
abcd, abce, abde, acde, bcde are in H.P.
1
1
1
,
,
Statement-1: If a, b, c are in G.P.,
are in H.P.
log a log b log c
Statement-2: When we take logarithm of the terms in G.P., they occur in A.P.
(A)
a = log a
b = ar log ar = log a + log r
c = ar2 log ar2 = log a + 2 logr
So new term are in A.P. and their inverse are in H.P.
Statement-1: If 3p + 4q + 5r = 12 then p3q4r5 1 here p, q, r R+
Statement-2: If the quantities are positive then weighted arithmetic mean is greater than or
equal to geometric mean.
(D)
3p 4q 5r 12 3 4 5
p q r {W.A.M. W.G.M.}
12
Now 3p + 4q + 5r = 12
So 1 12 p3q 4 r 5
p3 q4r5 1.
565.
Statement-1: S = 1/4 1/2 + 1 2 + 22 .... =
1/ 4 1
1 2 12
131
Ans.
566.
Ans.
567.
Ans.
568.
Ans.
569.
Ans.
Sol.
570.
Ans.
Sol.
571.
Ans.
Sol.
132
Statement-2: Sum of n terms of a G.P. with first term as a and common ratio as r in given by
r n 1
a
, |r| > 1.
r 1
(D)
Statement-1: -4 + 2 1 + 1/2 1/4 + ... is a geometric sequence.
Statement-2: Terms of a sequence are positive numebrs.
(D)
Statement-1: The sum of the infinite A.P. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 23 + .. + .. is given by
a
1
1
1 r 1 2
a
Statement-2: The sum of an infinite G.P. is given by
where |r| < 1 a is first term and r is
1 r
common ratio.
(D)
Statement-1: If a1, a2, a3, .. an are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed number C,
then the minimum value of a1 + a2 + .. + an 1 + 2an is n(2c)1/n.
a a a ..... a n
(a1a 2a 3 .....a n )1/ n
Statement-2: If a1, a2, a3, .. an R+. then 1 2 3
n
(A)
Statement-1: If a(b c) x2 + b (c a) x + c(a b) = 0 has equal roots, then a, b, c are in H.P.
Statement-2: Sum of the roots and product of the root are equal
(C)
The equation will have equal roots if b2 (c a)2 = 4ac (b c) (a b)
2ac
If we make a quadratic equation in b, we get b =
ac
a, b, c are in H.P.
xn
Statement-1: lim 0 for every n > 0
n n!
Statement-2: Every sequence whose nth term contains n! in the denominator converges to
zero.
(C)
xn
The statement-1 is true since for any x > 0 we can choose sufficiently larger n such that
is
n!
(n!) 2
small. The statement-2 is false, since
contains n! in the denominator but diverges to .
n!
Statement-1: Sum of an infinite geometric series with common ratio more than one is not
possible to find out.
Statement-2: The geometric series (Infinite) with common ratio more than one becomes
diverging and sum is not fixed.
(A)
Statement-1 is true
Statement-2 is true
572.
Ans.
Statement-1: If arithmetic mean of two numbers is 5/2, Geometric mean of the numbers is 2
then harmonic mean will be 8/5.
Statement-2: for a group of numbers (GM)2 = (AM) (HM).
(C)
Sol.
Statement-1 is True
Statement-2 is False
573.
Statement-1: If a, b, c, d be four distinct positive quantities in H.P. then a + d > b + c, ad > bc.
Statement-2: A.M. > G.M. > H.M.
(A)
Since a, b, c, d R+
ac
b a c 2b
so
2
bd
c b d 2c
and
2
a+d>b+c
also G.M. > H.M.
ac > b2 & bd > c2
ad > bc.
Ans.
Sol.
574.
Ans.
Sol.
575.
Statement-1: The sum of n arithmetic means between two given numbers is n times the single
arithmetic mean between them.
Statement-2: nth term of the A.P. with first term a and common difference d is a + (n + 1)d.
(C)
If n A.M.s between a and b be
A1, A2, .. An
Then a, A1, A2, .. An, b will be in A.P.
A1 = a + d, An = b d.
n
n
A1 + A2 + .. + An = (a + d + b d) = (a + b)
2
2
Statement-1: If a + b + c = 3
77.
a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, then greatest value of a 2b3c4 = 31024
Statement-2: If ai > 0 i = 1, 2, 3, .. n, then

Ans.
20.
a1 a 2 a 3 ..... a n
(a1a 2 .....a n )1/ n
n
(A)
TRI , TE & ITF

133
576.
Statement-1: The value of tan 1 2 tan 1 3
3
4
x y
.
1 xy
1
Statement-2: If x > 0, y > 0, xy > 1, then tan1x + tan1y = tan
Ans. (A)
577.
Statement-1:
7
7
1
is the principal value of cos cos
6
6
Statement-2: cos1(cos x) = x if x[0, ]

Ans. (D)
578.
3
4
Statement-2: cot 1 ( x) cot 1 x, x R
Statement-1: The value of cot1(1) is
Ans. (A)
579.
Statement-1: If x
2 then the principal value of sin1x is

x
2
Statement-2: sin1(sin x) = x
Ans. (C)
xR.
580.
Statement-1: If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle such that angle A is obtuse then tan B tan
C > 1.
tan B tan C
Statement-2: In any triangle tan A
.
tan B tan C 1
Ans. (D)
Let f() = sin.sin (/3 + ) . sin (/3 )
Statement-1: f() 1/4
Statement-2: f() = 1/4 sin2
Ans. (C)
Sol. f() = sin. (sin2 /3 sin2)
= sin [3/4 sin2] = 1/4 sin3. Clearly f() 1/4.
Hence (C) is the correct option.
581.
Statement1 : Number of ordered pairs (, x) satisfying 2sin = ex + ex, [0, 3] is 2.

Statement2 : Number of values of x for which sin2x + cos4x = 2 is zero.
Ans. (B)
Sol. st(1) LHS 2, RHS 2 sin = 1 = /2, 5/2 & x = 0
ordered pairs are (/2, 0) and (5/2, 0)
St(2) sin2x = 1 and cos4x = 1
both are not possible for same x.
582.
583.
134
Statement1 : The number of values of x [0, 4] satisfying | 3 cosx sinx| 2 is 2.

Statement2 : |cos (x + /6)| = 1 number of solutions of | 3 cosx sinx| 2 is 4
Ans. (D)
Sol. | 3 cosx sinx| 2 | 3 cos x sin x | 2
cos (x + /6) = 1 x + /6 = 0, 2, 4, 6, ...., , 3, 5,
11 23 5 17
,
, ,
x=
6
6 6 6
Statement1 : Number of solutions of sin1 (sinx) = 2 x; x[3/2, 5/2] is 1
Statement2 : sin1 (sinx) = x, x [/2, /2]
Ans. (B)
Sol. Since (sin1 (sinx) = x 2 for x [3/2, 5/2]
x 2 = 2 x
x = 2 is the only solution.
584.
Statement1 : Number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying sin1x = sin1y and cos1x + cos1y
= 0 simultaneously is 1
Statement2 : Ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying sin1x = sin1y and cos1x + cos1y = 0 will lie
on x2 + y2 = 2.
Ans. (B)
585.
Sol.
sin1x + sin1y = x = y = 1
cos1x + cos1y = 0 cos1x = 0 x = y = 1
only one ordered pair (1, 1) is possible
Which obviously lie as x2 + y2 = 2.
586.
Statement1 : The equation k cos x 3 sin x = k + 1 is solvable only if k belongs to the

interval , 4
Statement2 : a 2 b 2 a sin x b cos x a 2 b 2 .

Ans. (A)
Sol. | k 1| k 2 9
k 4.
Statement1 : The equation 2 sec2x 3 sec x + 1 = 0 has no solution in the interval (0, 2)
Statement2 : sec x 1 as sec x 1.
Ans. (B)
1
Sol. 2sec2 x 3 sec x + 1 = 0 sec x =
or 1
2
1
sec =
is not possible and sec x = 1 x = 2n
2
but x (0, 2).
587.
588.
Statement1 : The number of solution of the equation sin x | x | is only one.
135
Statement2 : The number of point of intersection of the two curves y = |sin x| and y = |x| is
three.
Ans. (C)
Sol. y = |sin x| and y = |x| intersect only at one point x = 0.
589. Statement1 : The equation sin x = 1 has infinite number of solution.
Statement2 : The domain of f(x) = sin x is ( , ).
Ans. (A)
Sol. sin x = 1 x = 2n + where n I.

2
590. Statement1 : There is no solution of the equation | sin x | | cos x | tan 2 x cot 2 x .
Statement2 : 0 | sin x | | cos x | 2 and tan2 x + cot2x 2.
Ans. (C)
Sol. 1 | sin x | | cos x | 2 .
Statement1 : The equation sin2x + cos2y = 2 sec2 z is only solvable when sin x = 1,
cos y = 1 an sec z = 1 where x, y , z R.
Statement2 : Maximum value of sin x and cos y is 1 and minimum value of sec z is 1.
Ans. (A)
591.
Statement1 : If cot1x < n, n R then x < cot (n)

Statement2 : cot1 (x) is an decreasing function.
Ans. (D)
Sol. cot1 x < n
x > cot (n).
592.
Statement1 : If sin = a for exactly one value of 0, , then a can take infinite value
3
in the interval [ 1, 1].

Statement2 : 1 sin 1.
Ans. (D)
7
Sol. a can take only 1 or 1 for exactly one value of 0, .

3
594. Statement1 : tan 5 is an irrational number.

Statement2 : tan 15 is an irrational number.
Ans. (A)
1
1
3 3 1
Sol. tan15 = tan(45 30) =
, which is an irrational number.
1
1
1
1
3
3
Hence statement II is true.
3 tan 5o tan 3 5o
Statement I is also true for if tan 5 is a rational number, than tan 15 =
,
1 3 tan 2 5o
should be a rational number, which is not true. Hence tan 5 is an irrational number.
593.
136
Obviously statement II is a correct reasoning for statement I

Let be an acute angle
Statement1 : sin6 + cos6 1.
Statement2 : sin + cos 1
Ans. (C)
595.
Sol.
We know that for any ,

sin6 sin2 and cos6 cos2
Adding, we get sin6 + cos6 1. Hence statement I is true.
Statement II is not true, as for example for = 60, sin + cos > 1
is a root of 8x3 6x + 1 = 0.
18
Statement2 : For any R, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 .
Ans. (A)
596.
Statement1 : sin
Sol.
Statement II is a known fact, and hence true. Putting A =

sin 3A = 3 sin A 4sin 3A, we get 8x3 6x +1 = 0, where x = sin
in the formula
18
. Hence statement I is
18
also true because of statement II.

Let f be any one of the six trigonometric functions. Let A, B R satisfying f(2A) = f(2B).
Statement1 : A = n + B, for some n I.
Statement2 : 2 is one of the period of f.
Ans. (A)
597.
Sol.
Statement II is true, because each trigonometric function has a principle period of or 2 and
hence 2 is one of the period of every trigonometric function.
Thus f(2A) = f(2B)
2A = 2n + 2B, for some n I
A = n + B. Therefore statement I is true because of statement II.
598.
Let x [-1, 1]
2
Statement1 : 2 sin-1 x = sin-1 2x 1 x .
Statement2 : - 1 2x 1 x 2 1 .
Ans. (D)
Sol.
Statement I is not true,as for x = 1, 2 sin-1x = , while sin-1 2x 1 x 2 0 .

Statement II is true, for let y = 2x 1 x 2
y2 = 4x2 (1 x2) y2 [0, 1] y [-1, 1]
599.
Let f(x) = cos1 x

137
Statement1 : f is a decreasing function.

Statement2 : f( x) = f(x).
Ans. (B)
Sol.
0, x 1, 1 .
1 x2
Statement II is also true because cos1 ( x) = cos1 x.
But statement II is not a correct reasoning for statement I, for example if we take
g(x) = cos1 x, then g( x) = g(x), but g is an increasing function of x.
Statement I is true, as f (x) =
Statement1 : The total number of 2 real roots of the equation x 2 tan x = 1 lies between the
interval (0, 2).
Statement2 : The total number of solution of equation cos x sin x 2 cos x in [0, 2] is 3.
Ans. (C)
1
Sol. y = tan x = 2 from the graph it is clear it will have two real
x
roots for statement II
5
, 2
Case I : When, cos x > sin x x 0,
4
4
2
2
The given equation becomes, cos x sin x = 2 cos x
7
tan x = - 1 x =
.
4
5
Case = II : When, cos x < sin x x ,
4 4
sin x cos x = 2 cos x tan x = 3 solution lies in 1st quad. only
Case III : When, cos x = sin x, given equation becomes, cos x = 0 sin x = 0.
No. of solutions = 2.
600.
Statement1 : The number of real solutions of equation sin ex cos ex = 2x 2 + 2- x 2 is 0.

x
Statement2 : The number of solutions of the eqution 1 + sin x sin2 0 n [- , ] is 0.
2
Ans. (B)
1
1
1
1
Sol. We have
sin (2ex) = (2x + 2-x) .2
2
4
4
2
x
x
sin (2e ) 1, but sin (2e ) 1
sin (2ex) = 1. But equality can hold, when, 2x = 2-x = 1 x = 0. Thus sin(2e0) = 1
which is not true.
there is no solution.
x
Now, 1 + sin x. sin2 0
2
sin 2x 2 sin x = 4, which is not possible, for any x [- , ]
601.
138
602.
2
1
1
Statement1 : Equation tan x tan
x
4
1 2
tan x 0 has 3 real roots.
x
x
Statement2 : the number of real solution of 1 cos 2x 2 sin 1 sin x ; x , is 2.
(D)
Ans.
Sol.
602. The given equation can be written as
2
2
1 4
1
tan-1 x tan x tan
x
x
x
2
2
x x
x
x 4 x2 = 2 x =

4
x
1 x2 2
x
x has two real values.
Now, given equation becomes, cos x sin
y=x
y = cos x
sin x
y = x
If - x < , then cos x = - x - cos x = x + (No sol.)

2
Case II :
If x ; cos x = x. In this case, there is only one solution.
2
2
Case III :
If x , then cos x = - x cos x = x . In this case only one solution.
2
Hence given equation gives two solution.
Case I :
603.
Statement1 : If
1
1
1
1
n
tan 1
tan 1
... tan 1
tan-1
= tan-1 , then =
.
1 2
1 2.3
1 3.4
1 n n 1
n 1
Statement2 : The sum of series cos-1 2 + cot-1 8 + cot-1 18 + . . . is .

4
Ans. (D)
n 1 n
2 1
32
43
tan 1
tan 1
... tan 1
Sol. LHS = tan-1
1 1.2
1 2.3
1 3.4
1 n n 1
n
n
=
n2
n 2
= tan-1 (n + 1) tan-1 1 = tan-1

For II,
1
1 2n 1 2n 1
-1
-1
tan
=tan (2n + 1) tan (2n 1)

1
2n
1
2n
2n 2
Tn = cot-1 (2n2) = tan-1
Sn = tan-1 (2n + 1) tan-1 1
139
Ans.
lim Sn tan 1 tan 1 1 = .

n
2 4 4
Statement-1: If tan + sec = 3 , 0 < < , then = /6
Statement-2: General solution of cos = cos is = , if 0 < < /2
(A)
605.
Statement-1: If x < 0, tan-1x + tan-1
604.
Ans.
Sol.
606.
Ans.
Sol.
607.
1
= /2
x
Statement-2: tan-1x + cos-1x = /2,xR
(D)
If x < 0, tan-1 1/x = - + cot-1 x
tan-1x + tan-1 1/x = tan-1x + cos-1x - = -/2
A is false, R is true.
Statement-1: sin-1 (sin10) = 10
Statement-2: For principal value sin-1 (sinx) = x
(D)
sin-1 (sin10)
= sin-1 (sin(3 - 10)) = 3 - 10
Statement-1: cos
2
4
1
cos cos
7
7
7
8
Statement-2: cos cos2 cos23 .... cos2n-1 = Ans.
(D)
, n N, n 2.
n if =
n
2
2 1
TRI
608.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: sin3 < sin1 < sin2 is true

Statement-2: sinx is positive in first and second quadrants.
(B)
From figure, clearly
sin3 < sin1 < sin2
Hence answer is (B).
Ans.
Statement-1: The equation 2sin2x (P + 3) sinx + (2P 2) = 0 possesses a real solution if

P[-1, 3]
Statement-2 : -1 sinx 1
(A)
Sol.
sin x =
609.
140
(P 3) (P 3) 2 4.2(2P 2) P 1
,2
4
2
P 1
sinx =
, (sinx 2)
2
-1 sinx 1 1
P 1
1
2
-1 P 3
610.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: The maximum value of 3sin + 4cos is 5 here R.

4
Statement-2:: - a 2 b 2 asin + bcos a 2 b 2

(D)
3sin + 4cos
4
3sin + 4(cos. cos/4 - sin. sin/4)

4
(cos sin )
3sin +
2
2 2 cos (3 2 2) sin
8 (3 2 2 ) 2 2 2 cos (3 2 2) sin 8 (3 2 2) 2
611.
Ans.
Sol.
612.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: If A + B + C = , cosA + cosB + cosC 3/2

A
B
C 1
Statement-2:: If A + B + C = , sin sin sin
2
2
2 8
(B)
cosA + cosB + cosC = x
A B
A B
2 C
x
2cos
.cos
1 2sin
2
2
2
C
A B
2 C
x
2sin .cos
1 2sin
2
2
2
C
C
A B
2sin2 2sin .cos
x 1 0
2
2
2
C
This is quadratic in sin which is real
2
So D 0
3
A
B
C 1
A B
4cos2
then sin sin sin
4 2(x 1) 0 . x 3/2 If cosA + cosB +cosC
2
2
2
2 8
2
A B
cos2
2(x 1) 1
x 1 1/2
2 (x 1)
2
1
Statement-1: The maximum & minimum values of the function f(x) =
6sin x 8cos x 5
does not exists.
Statement-2: The given function is an unbounded function.
(A)
Let g(x) = 6sinx 8cosx + 5
Maximum value of g(x) = 62 82 5 15
141
6 2 82 5 5
1
1 1
The range of f(x) =
is R - ,
g(x)
5 15
it is an unbounded function.
f(x) has no maximum and no minimum values
1
Statement-1: If x < 0 tan-1x +tan-1 = /2
x
-1
-1
Statement-2: tan x + cot x = /2 xR.
(D)
1
If x < 0 tan-1 = - + cot-1x
x
1

tan-1x + tan-1 x = tan-1x - + cot-1x
2
2
Minimum value of g(x) = -
613.
Ans.
Sol.
statement-1 is false statement-2 is true.

614.
Ans.
Sol.
a2
1
Statement-1: In any triangle square of the length of the bisector AD is bc
(b c) 2
bc
A
cos
Statement-2: In any triangle length of bisector AD =
bc
2
(C)
2bc
The reason R is false since from the well known formula for bisector AD =
cos A/2
bc
2bc S(S a)
=
bc
bc
4b 2 c 2 2S(2S 2a)
.
(AD)2 =
(b c) 2
4bc
a2
= bc 1
statement-1 is true.
(b c) 2
615.
Ans.
Sol.
616.
142
Statement-1: If in a triangle ABC, C = 2acosB, then the triangle is isosceles.

Statement-2: Triangle ABC, the two sides are equal i.e. a = b.
(A)
C = 2acosB
C c2 a 2 b2
a = b.
2a
2ac
Statement-1: If the radius of the circumcircle of an isosceles triangle pqR is equal to pq = PR
then the angle p = 2/3.
Statement-2: OPQ and oPR will be equilateral i.e., OPq = 60, OPR = 60
Ans.
Sol.
(A)
Both oPq = 60, oPR = 60
i.e., P = 120 = 2/3.
617.
Statement-1: The minimum value of the expression sin + sin + sin is negative, where , ,
are real numbers such that + + = .
Statement-2: If , , are angle of a triangle then sin + sin + sin = 4cos cos cos .
2
2
2
(B)
Statement-1 is True
Statement-2 is also True
But Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1.
Ans.
Sol.
618.
Ans.
Sol.
619.
Ans.
Sol.
620.
Ans.
Sol.
621.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: If in a triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 then one of the angles must be 90.
Statement-2: In any triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2cosA cosB cosC.
(A)
Statement-1.
Statement-1: If in a ABC a 2c and b 3c then cosB must tend to 1.
c2 a 2 b 2
Statement-1: In a ABC cosB =
.
2ac
(A)
Statement-1.
Statement-1: cos(45 A) cos(45 B) sin(45 A) sin (45 B) = sin(A + B).
Statement-2: cos(90 ) = sin .
(C)
cos(45 A) cos(45 B) sin(45 A) sin(45 B)
= cos[(45 A) + (45 B)]
= cos{90 (A + B)} = sin(A + B)
Statement-1:
respectively.
Statement-2:
(A)
The maximum and minimum values of 7cos + 24sin are 25 and 25

a 2 b 2 a cos b sin a 2 b 2 for all .
7 2 242 25
and 7 2 242 25
622.
1
1
1
2
Statement-1: If sin x sin (1 x) sin 1 x then x 0,
1
2
143
Ans.
Statement-2: sin 1 sin x x x R

(C)
TE
623.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-1: The numbers sin 18 and sin54 are roots of same quadratic equation with
integer coefficients.
Statement-2: If x = 18, then 5x = 90, if y = -54, then 5y = -270.
(A)
The statement-1 is true and follows from statement-2.
Inverse Trigonometry
624.
Statement-1: The number of solution of the equation cos( x 4 cos x 1 is one.
Ans.
Sol.
Statement-2: cosx = cos x = 2n nI

(B)
Clearly for, x 4, the equation is defined again if cos (
x 4 ) > 1, now cos( x ) 1 and
if cos( x 4) 1, then cos ( x ) > 1

Since their product =1
cos( x 4) = 1 & cos( x ) 1
But x = 0 is not possible
x = 4 is the only solution
625.
Ans.
Statement-1: If sin2x + cos2y + sin2z = 3 where -/2 x /2, 0 y , - /2 z /2 then

x = /2, y = 0, z = /2.
Statement-2: |sinx| 1, |cosy| 1, |sinz| 1 so sin2x + cos2y + sin2z 3 where x, y, z R.
(A)
Sol.
sin2x + cos2y + sin2z 3

where as sin2x + cos2y + sin2z = 3
So sin2x = 1, cos2y =1, sin2z = 1
cos2x = 0 sin2y = 0 cos2z = 0
x = /2,
y = 0 z = /2
626.
Statement-1: The number of values of x satisfying
Ans.
Sol.
144
tan 2x tan x
1 is zero.
1 tan 2x.tan x
Statement-2: tanx is periodic which period whereas tan2x is periodic with period /2.
(B)
tan 2x tan x
1
1 tan 2x.tan x
tan (2x x) = 1
tanx = 1
x = n + /4 but tan 2x is not defined for x (2x 1)
so clearly no solution.
4
It has nothing to do with periodicity.
Inverse Trigonometric Function

627.
Ans.
Sol.
628.
Ans.
Sol.
629.
Ans.
Sol.
630.
Ans.
Sol.
631.
3
Statement-1: The range of sin-1x + cos-1x + tan1x is ,
4 4
-1
-1
Statement-2: sin x + cos x = /2 for every xR.
(C)
sin-1x + cos-1x = /2 for -1 x 1
/4 /2 + tan-1 x 3/4.
Statement-1: sin-1 (sin10) = 10
Statement-2: sin-1 (sinx) = x for - /2 x /2
(D)
sin-1 (sin10)
= sin-1 (sin(3 + 10 - 3))
= sin-1 (sin (3 - 10))
= 3 - 10
2
, the value of cos1x + cos1y is /3.
3
Statement-2: sin1x + cos1x = /2 x [1, 1].
(A)
Statement-1.
Statement-1: If sin1x + sin1y =
Statement-1: 7/6 is the principal value of cos1 cos

6
Statement-2: cos1 (cosx) = x, if x [0, ].

(D)
7
Q
6
7
7
cos1 cos
6
6
7
Principle value is 2
6
Statement-2 is True
Statement-1:
3 cos sin 5 has no solution.

145
Ans.
Sol.
632.
Ans.
Sol.
633.
Ans.
634.
Ans.
21.
Statement-2: a cos + b sin = c has solution if | c | a 2 b 2

(A)
(A) for no value of equation is valid.
3 1
Statement-1: The equation sin4x + cos4x + sin2x + a = 0 is valid if a ,
2 2
Statement-2: If discriminant of a quadratic equation is ve. Then its roots are real.
(C)
sin4x + cos4x + sin2x + a = 0
sin22x 2 sin2x 2(1 + a) = 0
since 2x is real so 4 + 8(1 + a) 0
3
a
again sin22x 2sin2x 2 2a = 0
2
(sin 2x 1)2 = 3 + 2a
3
1
a
2
2
Statement-1: In a ABC cosAcosB + sinAsinBsinC = 1 then ABC must be isosceles as well
as right angled triangle.
Statement-2: In a ABC if A tanA tanB = k. then k must satisfy k2 6k + 1 0

4
(B)
Statement-1: If r1, r2, r3 in a ABC are in H.P. then sides a, b, c are in A.P.
, r2
, r3
Statement-2:: r1
.
sa
sb
sc
(A)
PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
In a ABC, a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A B) = 4/5.

Statement1 : C = /2
2
Statement2 : sinA =
5
Ans. (B)
AB ab
c 1
c
cot cot
Sol. (B) is the correct option. tan
2
ab
2 3
2
635.
146
1
c
AB
1 cos 2
4
9
2 tan2 C/2 = 1 C = /2
2
cos(A B)
A
B
1
C
5
1 tan 2
1 cot 2
2
9
2
6
2
sinA =
45
5
636. The angles of a right angled triangle ABC are in A.P.
3 1
Statement1 : r/R =
2
r 2 3
Statement2 :
s
3
Ans. (B)
Sol. ( ) + + ( + ) = & + = /2 angle are /6, /3, /2 a = R, b =
1 tan 2
r=
Also
637.
Ans.
3 R, c = 2R
3
r
3
3(3 3)
3 1
s 3 3
R 3 3
6
2
r
3R
1
1
1
2 3
2s 3 3 (3 3) R (3 3) ( 3 1) 6 4 3 2 3
Statement 1 : If tan-12, tan-13 are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is /4
x y
Statement 2 : tan-1x + tan-1y = + tan-1
, if x > 0, > 0, xy > 1
1 xy
(A)
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