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ARUMUGAM A/L MANIKAM
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Lieutenant Colonel Thapa was a Prisoner of War (PoW) in Pakistan and General Sir Douglas Gracy was the Commander-inChief of the Pakistan Army. Lieutenant Colonel Thapas friendship with General Gracy came to his rescue otherwise he would
have met the fate of other prisoners of war who were killed by the Pakistani Army. A small and narrow valley at a height of
7500 feet above sea level, Skardu is divided into two parts by the Indus river. Before the arrival of Lieutenant Colonel Sher
Jung Thapa at Skardu, the Wazir Amar Nath Mahajan saw the signs of a gathering storm. Skardu tehsil had a greater area
under it than a normal tehsil. There were five jagirdars called Rajas, who exercised considerable influence over the population
in their respective areas. They were Raja of Rondu; Raja of Khapalu; Raja of Shigar; Raja of Skardu and Raja of Kharmang.
On 11 February 1948, Skardu was surrounded by an enemy of about 600 troops, while the strength of soldiers under
Lieutenant Colonel Thapa of 6 JAK Rifles was only 130. He had to face many odds during the war against the Pakistani forces
as scores of Muslims in the Skardu area had secretly joined the enemy. Not only this, many of the Muslim soldiers in Indian
12/19/2012
Page 149 of 195
platoons deserted the army and joined the enemy. So much so that three Muslim wireless operators operating from the
Bungalow of Lieutenant Colonel Thapa also deserted, thus jeopardising the signals. Once having worked as Brigade Signal
Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Thapa himself operated the wireless set.
Lieutenant Colonel M.L. Chhiber (Retd.) in his book Pakistans Criminal Folly in Kashmir has quoted Brigadier Thapa on
the indifferent attitude of Muslim community in Skardu area towards Indian troops. He said, Every Muslim civil officer,
schoolboys, servants of local shopkeepers and all who were employed to secure information about the enemy did not do so.
They knew that the enemy was coming. They took all precautions to see that we were kept in the dark and then were attacked by
surprise. This attitude of the Muslims there goes to prove how determined, united and eager they were. They wanted the
Pakistan flag to fly. The Pakistan agents here did a thorough job. (2/e 30 1999)
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