Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
LG Electronics Inc.
LGEHQ CAC Team
1/14
1. Design Comparison
Design
Operation
System concept
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
VRF is very simplified refrigerant piping system. More flexible than water pi
Feature
System
composition
Chiller system
Chiller
FCU (Fan Coil Unit)
AHU (Air Handling Unit)
Cooling tower
Water piping, Duct working
Water pumps
Chiller
2/14
1. Design Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Network design
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Complicated wiring
Simple wiring
ACP
3/14
1. Design Comparison
Design
Operation
Total management
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Control
system
[Manufacturer]
VAV boxes
supplier
4/14
2. Operation Comparison
Design
Operation
Individual operation
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
After office hours operation, VRF could be operated for the user demands.
Feature
Chiller system
Capacity
control
Operating Area
2. Operation Comparison
Design
Operation
Temp. control
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Temperature
control
Require
1 or 2
Very precise
0.5
Cooling
MULTI V system
Chiller system
Room temp.
30
0.5 0 C from set point
25
20
15
10
20
30
6/14
40
50
60
70
MIN.
Copyright 2008 All rights reserved LG Electronics Inc.
3. Installation Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
7/14
3. Installation Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Installation space
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Installation
space
Pump
(Machine room drawing)
(Rooftop drawing)
Chiller
Boiler
Outdoor
Unit
Cooling
tower
(On the rooftop)
8/14
3. Installation Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
CHILLER SYSTEM
VRF System
1/3
P
P
9/14
3. Installation Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
System expansion
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
VRF system expansion is very easy with extra outdoor & indoor unit.
Feature
System
Expansion
Chiller system
10/14
4. Commissioning Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Commissioning
6 Steps Commissioning
(4)
6 steps Commissioning
1 step Commissioning
11/14
5. Maintenance Comparison
Design
Operation
Maintenance list
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Maintenance
Chiller system
Filter cleaning
Duct cleaning
Water pipe maintenance
Periodical oil change, overhaul
Pump
Water treatment
Cooling tower cleaning
Filter cleaning
Heat exchanger cleaning
Cycle check by notebook (LG MV)
(4)
12/14
5. Maintenance Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Water treatment
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
5. Maintenance Comparison
Design
Operation
Scale cleaning
Installation
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Unit : %
Unit : mm
thickness of scale
Energy Loss
After 2~3year
After 5~6year
After 7~8year
10%
25~30%
35~40%
14/14
5. Maintenance Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Maintenance Staff
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
Maintenance
Staff
6. Reliability Comparison
Design
Operation
Installation
Pipe Erosion
Commissioning
Maintenance
Reliability
Chiller system
<Cooper Pipe>
16/14
7. Economic analysis
Initial Cost
MULTI V vs Chiller
Running Cost
Maintenance Cost
Total cost
Category
Water
Cooled
Chiller
VRV
17/14
April 2008
Cooling Only
Air Duct Included
Product
Initial Cost
(USD)
Chiller Price
355,484
AHU / Cooling
Tower / Pump,
Price
148,065
Installation
383,871
Multi V
874,498
Installation
235,161
Initial Cost
(USD)Total
877,097
1,109,660
7. Economic analysis
Initial Cost
MULTI V vs Chiller
Running Cost
Maintenance Cost
Total cost
Electrical cost
Multi V running cost is 65 % compare to chiller
Category
Product
Chiller
Running
Cost
(USD)Total
Multi V
Chiller Price
Water
Cooled
Chiller
Multi V
AHU /
Cooling
Tower /
Pump, Price
Price
Running cost
Savings up to
15th yr : 35%
308,697
200,158
Based on KW data chiller/Multi V
Based on, Thailand electrical standard
ARI-Air conditioning & Refrigeration Institute
18/14
7. Economic analysis
Initial Cost
MULTI V vs Chiller
Running Cost
Maintenance Cost
Total cost
Maintenance cost
Multi V maintenance cost is 24 % compare to chiller
Category
Price
Chiller
Maintenance
Cost
(USD)Total
Multi V
Chiller Price
Water
Cooled
Chiller
Multi V
AHU / Cooling
Tower / Pump,
Price
32,177
Price
11,468
Maintenance
Cost savings
Up to 15th yr
: 66%
Maintenance breakdown
Chiller system -31 USD / Rt / yr.- 6 times/yr
Multi V- 48 USD / Indoor / yr.- 6 times/yr
- 145 USD / Outdoor / yr.- 6 times/yr
19/14
7. Economic analysis
Initial Cost
Running Cost
Category
Maintenance Cost
Chiller system
VRF system
Initial cost
(USD)
877,097
927,057
Running cost
(USD)
308,698
200,158
32,177
11,468
1,217,972
-
Total cost
Remarks
1,138,683
Shopping
mall
6F, 9,000
1.7 years
20/14
8. LCC
LCC (Life Cycle Cost for 15 years) : Chiller 5.99 M$ > Multi V 4.27 M$ (71%)
BEP (Break Even Point)
: 1.7 Years
BEP
+70K$
Cost savings
: 29%
+40K$
BEP :
1.7 Years
+10K$
BEP :
1.7 Years
- 20K$
1st year
21/14
2nd year
3rd year
4th year
8. LCC
Initial Cost (1st year)
( K US$ )
1,228
5,992
7%
Electrical Fee
Maintenance
Product &
308
1,321
35%
4,274
Electrical Fee
200
11
77%
73%
8%
4%
15%
23%
Chiller
Multi V
32
1,109
Maintenance
877
Installation
Product &
Installation
Chiller
Multi V
22/14
23/14
24/14
25/14
IPLV
OR =
APLV
1
0.01 + 0.42 + 0.45 + 0.12
A
B
C
D
ARI550/590-2003
WEIGHTED (%)
Cooling Load
26/14
1%
42%
45%
12%
100%
75%
50%
25%