g]kfn ;/sf/

;x/L lasf; dGqfno

l;+xb/af/, sf7df08f}

aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

cf=j= @)^(@)&)

aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, @)^()&)

k|sfzsM
;x/L ljsf; dGqfno
of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf
l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= M $@!!^(#km\ofS;M $@!!*&#
j]j;fO6 M www.moud.gov.np
Od]n
M monitoring.moud@gmail.com
k|lt

M !,)))

k|sfzg jif{ M @)&) ;fn

d'b|s

M k|ult lk|G6;{

cfj/0f

M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno ejgsf] cu|efu

;Dkfblso
zxL ljsf; dGqfnoff dftxtsf lgsfox af6 cf j
@)^(&) df ;Dkflbt sfo{xsf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bgk|sfzg
uL ;f]sfjfnfx ;dIf k|t't u]sf] 5f}

O= lagf]b rGb| f
;x ;lrj

sljGb| laj|md sfsL{

l;=l8=O=

/fh]Gb| k|;fb kGt

OlGhlgo/

o; k|ltj]bgdf zxL ljsf; dGqfno tyf o; cGtu{tsf

lgsfoxaf6 vfg]kfgL tyf zxL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f htf
ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf lgdf{0f tyf ;Defsf If]qdf eP u]sf]
sfo{xsf] cf j @)^(&) sf] k|ult ;dfj]z ulPsf] 5 o;
k|ltj]bgff dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfosf] ;+lIfKt klro k|d'v
sfo{x tyf ;Dkflbt sfo{xsf af] ;j} ;f]sfjfnfxnfO{
hfgsfL xfl;n x'g]5 e] dGqfnosf] ck]Iff x]sf] 5
k|ltj]bg k|sfzgsf] o; lgGttfdf ;do ;fk]If kljt{0f kldfh{g
ub}{ n}hfg] o; dGqfnosf] ;f]rnfO{ ;f]sfjfnf ;j}sf] cd"No fo,
;'fj ;Nnfxn] c ;xof]u k'ofpg] 5 e] xfd|f] clenf;f 5
cGTodf o; k|ltj]bgnfO{ k|sfzg ug]{ cjyfdf k'ofpg k|ToIf
ck|ToIf ;xof]u k|bfg ug{'x'g] ;j} dxfg'efjxdf xflb{s wGojfb
1fkg ub{5f}

/fo, ;'emfj tyf ;Nnfxsf nflu

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= $@!!#(@
Od]nM monitoring.moud@gmail.com

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bgsf]

sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z
;xL ljsf; dGqfnosf] u7g ;xxsf] of]hgfj4 lsjf; ;xL k"jf{wfsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt,
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg d"Nofg ug{ ;xL ljsf;, cfjf; Jojyf, ;xsfL
ejg lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL, ;;kmfO{ tyf 9n lgsf; ljsf;df lta|tf Nofpg] tyf ;xL kmf]xf]d}nfsf] plrt
Jojyfkgsf nflu ePsf] xf] eGg] s'f ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 0fgLlt ;8s afx]ssf ;xL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f
tyf ;+efsf] lhDdf klg o; dGqfnon] kfPsf] 5 ;xL ljsf; dGqfno leq k|zf;g dxfzfvf, of]hgf
cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf, vfg]kfgL tyf jftfj0f dxfzfvf, ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;xL
ljsf; dxfzfvf cfjf; tyf ejg dxfzfvf uL % j6f dxfzfvfx x]sf 5g oL dxfzfvfxn]
dGqfno cGtu{tsf gLltut sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} dGqfno leq eOx]sf lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf ;]jf k|jfx sfo{sf]
cg'udg tyf d"Nofg ub{5
of] dGqfno @)^( h]i7 % ut] dfq u7g ePsf] xf] dGqfno cGtu{t b'O{ laefux vfg]kfgL tyf
9n lgsf; ljefu ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu x]sf 5g o; dGqfno cGtu{t vfg]kfgL
If]qsf] ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ * j6f lgsfo 5g eg] ;xL ljsf; ejg cfjf; If]qsf] ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ ^ j6f
cGo ;]jf k|jfxsf # j6f lgsfo x]sf 5g vfg]kfgL If]q leq vfg]kfL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf cnfjf
d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]u, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{,
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8, clwsf ;DkGg afudtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt, g]kfn
vfg]kfgL ;+yfg u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt x]sf 5g
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx ;~rfng uL vfg]kfgL a9bf] dfu k"f ug{ hgzlQmsf] plrt Jojyfkg ug{
Pj+ cfGtls tyf afXo >f]tsf] clwsflws klrfng ug{ ;Ifd ;7gsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; uL
@)^( ;fndf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] u7g ePsf] xf] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ;DaGwL
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ uL % If]qLo
lgb]{zgfno &% lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nox ;lxtsf] ;+rgf z'? ulof] oxL ;+rgfnfO{ kl5 @)%&
;fndf cfP % If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'klj]If0f sfof{no tyf $# l8lehg @& ;j l8lehg sfof{nodf
?kfGt0f ulof] eg] xfn % If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'klj]If0f sfof{no dftxt tyf $# l8lehg tyf
@* ;al8lehg sfof{nox dfkm{t vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx ;+rfng tyf
;]jf k|jfx ulb} cfPsf] 5 vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] sfo{If]q ljz]if uL Psxhf eGbf a9L
hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'ofpFb} cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpg], vfg]kfgLsf] u'0ft ;'wfsf lgldQ kfgL
k|zf]wg k|0ffnL lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cf]ofhgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, ljB'tLo pks0fxsf] k|of]u uL kfgL ;ng
jf ljt0f ug'{kg]{ tyf hl6n k|ljlwo'Qm cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpg], ;x tyf guf]Gd'v If]qdf
nfut p7tL (Cost Recovery) k|lqmofaf6 sfof{Gjog ulg] cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k|zf]wg k|0ffnL

;lxtsf cfw'lgs 9n lgdf{0f cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ x]sf 5g vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL
sfo{nfO{ cu|ult lbg tyf eP u]sf sfdxnfO{ k|efjsfL ?kdf lglIf0f cg'udg ug{ o; ljefudf
!@ j6f zfvfx x]sf 5g
d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Ps a[xt hnfwf yfgGt0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ cfof]hgf xf] o;n]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf eO{ aUg] d]nDrL vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ sf7df8f+} pkTosf lt kmsf{P pkTosfjf;Ln]
nfdf] ;dob]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf] vfg]kfgL ;dof ;'Nemfpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 klxnf] r0fdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s
lhNnfsf] x]nDa' uflj; cGtu{t d]nDrL vf]nfsf] ljdf{ eGg] 7fpFlg lgdf{0f uL ljdf{b]lv ;'GbLhn;Dd
@^% lsld nfdf] ;'?sf dfWodaf6 b}lgs !& sf]8 ln6 kfgL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq Nofpg] pb]Zo
fv]sf] 5 cfof]hgfsf] bf];|f] t];|f] r0fdf ofu|L nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 qmdz !&!& sf]8 ln6sf b]n]
b}lgs hDdf &! sf]8 ln6 kfgL sf7df8f}+df Nofpg] nIo x]sf] 5 xfn;Dd o; cfof]hgfaf6 ^=%$
lsld ;'?sf] sfd ePsf] tTkZrft lgdf{0f stf{ sDkgLn] PstkmL{ 7]Ssf tf]8L uPsf]n] k'gM 7]Ssf kfsf]
k|s[of clw a9fO{ ut cfiff9 d;fGtdf ;'? lgdf{0fsf] afFsL sfo{ tyf kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
;d]t 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 gofF 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf lgwf{lt ;do cufj} sfo{ ;DkGg u]df
lgdf{0f stf{ sDkgLnfO{ yk af]g; sd k'sf lbOg] k|fjwfg ;d]t flvPsf]n] ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg e}
lj=;+= @)&# sf] z'?df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf d]nDrLsf] kfgL NofO{ k'ofpg] ;+zf]lwt nIo flvPsf] 5
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ljt0f k|0ffnL ;'wf tyf ljtfsf] sfo{x sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8,
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfnoaf6 eOx]sf 5g
g]kfn ;sfsf] jfldTjdf x]sf ;sfL sfof{no ejgxsf] gS;f Pj+ nfut Oli6d]6 tof ug'{sf
;fy} ltgsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;'klj]If0f ;d]t ug]{ uL ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] yfkgf ePsf]
xf] cfly{s jif{ @)@& @* b]lv g]kfn clwfHosf cJojlyt a;f]jf;nfO{ Jojlyt ub}{ of]hgfj4
?kdf ;xL ljsf; ug]{tkm{ g]kfn ;sfsf] Wofg cfs[i6 e} To; If]qdf fHosf] ;|f]t ;fwg ;d]t
klrflnt ulof] lbgfg'lbg a9bf] ;xLs0fnfO{ Jojlyt ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lj=;+= @)@* ;fndf k|yd k6s
sf7df8f}+sf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf tof kfL pQm of]hgf cg'?k ;fljssf] ejg ljefusf] gfd kljt{g
uL cfjf;, ejg tyf ef}lts klof]hgf ljefu gfdfs0f uL ;fljsdf ulcfPsf] sfdsf cltlQm
cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfdx ;d]t tf]lsPsf] lyof] g]kfn ;sf ldlt @)%**@! ut]
sf] lg0f{ofg';f ljefunfO{ k'gM ;+rgf uL ;fljssf lhNnf sfof{noxsf] abnf ! eGbf a9L lhNnf
sfo{If]q xg] uL xfn @^ j6f l8lehg sfof{no ! ejg k|ljwL cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|sf] yfkgf
e} tbg'?k sfo{ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5
;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] p2]Zo cg';f ;xL ljsf;tkm{ ljBdfg ;f+s[lts,
ko{6sLo tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qxsf] ;+If0f tyf ;+jw{g x'g]uL cfw'lgs, ef}lts ;'ljwfxs]f Jojyf
uL lbuf] ?kn] ;xxsf] ljsf; tyf ufpF gujLrsf] cGt;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ x]sf] 5 Tot} uL
cfjf;tkm{ Jojlyt a;f]jf;sf] k|jw{g ub}{ ;'lIft tyf lskmfotL vfnsf cfj;xsf] tslgsLsf] ljsf;
ug]{, ;'lIft, lskmfotL jftfj0f cg's'n ;se jb]zL jft'snf emNsg] vfnsf tyf ljkGg, blnt,

cflbjf;L, hghflt, cNk;+Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v gfuls nlIft cfjf; ejgx lgdf{0f tyf ljsf;df ;xof]u
k'ofpg] x]sf] 5
;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefuleq ;xL ljsf; dxfzfvf, ejg dxfzfvf, cfjf; dxfzfvf
uL # j6f dxfzfvfsf ;fy} ljefuleq ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm ljsf; zfvf cfly{s k|zf;g
zfvf nufot !$ ljleGg ljifout zfvfx x]sf 5g
;xL ljsf;, cfjf; tyf ejg If]qleq sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0f, wf]ljvf]nf sf]l8f] ;'wf
cfof]hgf l;+xbjf ;lrjfno k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldlt, cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt gu ljsf;
sf]if x]sf 5g To;} uL ;+oQ
' m fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt, kmf]xf]d}nf Jojyfkg k|fljlws ;lxof]u s]Gb|,
fli6o cfjf; sDkgL gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb| klg dGqfnos} sfo{If]q leq x]sf 5g
;xL ljsf; dGqfnosf] cf=j= @)^()&) sf] d'Vo pknlAwx lgDgfg';f 5gM
!= dGqfnosf] ;f]rkq @)^( tof uL hfL ulPsf] 5
@= dGqfnosf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofg 9fFrf tof uL nfu" ulPsf] 5
#= ;xL ljsf; ]l8of] sfo{qmd k|zf0fsf] yfngL ePsf] 5
$= ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+ufnf] k|sflzt ePsf] 5
%= ;kmf ;x sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsf tof ulPsf] 5
^= gu ljsf; lgb]{lzsf tof ulPsf] 5
&= fli6o cfjf; of]hgf tof ePsf] 5
*= cltljlzi6 JolQmxsf nflu pknAw ufOg] cfjf; ;'ljwf ;DaGwL dfkb08 @)^( tof e}
dlGqklifbaf6 jLs[t ulPsf] 5
(= ;xL ulj tyf Go"g cfo ju{sf nflu Jojlyt j;f]jf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&) tof e}
ljs[ltsf] k|s[ofdf xsf] 5
!)= fli6o cfjf; gLlt @)^* dlGqklifbaf6 jLs[t e} k|sflzt ePsf] 5
!!= %$! j6f hgtf cfjf; OsfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg, *#^ j6f lgdf{0f r0fdf x]sf 5g
!@= ;xL ulasf nflu @## cfjf; OsfO{x lgdf{0fflwg r0fdf x]sf 5g
!#= o; jif{ !%) jfYo rf}sL tyf ;sfL ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo x]sf]df !** j6fsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ePsf 5g
!$= rfn' cf=a=df % lhNnfx $%@ uflj;x v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]lift eO{ xfn;Dd b]zsf * lhNnf
(@) uflj;x v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]lift ePsf 5g ;;kmfO{tkm{ hgr]tgf clej[l4 x'b} uPsf]
5
!%= $^# u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg e} yk &,)%,!&$ hg;+VofnfO{ cfwfe"t vfg]kfgL ;]jf
pknAw ePsf] 5

pkf]Qm pknlAwx xfl;n ug]{ qmddf lgDg ;dofx;Fu klg h'Wg' k]sf] lyof] M
!= v08v08df ah]6 cfpgfn] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ;dodf jLs[t x'g g;sL sfof{Gjogdf
sl7gfO{ ePsf],
@= s]xL lhNnfxdf ;;kmfO{ cleofgn] ult lng g;s]sf],
#= ;fgf tyf Go"g ah]6 ePsf 5lP x]sf cfof]hgfxdf cg'udg tyf ;'kLj]If0f ug{ sl7gfO{
klx]sf],
$= sfo{ ;+rfngtsf sfof{noxsf ef}uf]lns sfo{If]q sfo{af]emsf] cfwfdf bjGbL tyf
ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] Jojyf x'g g;Sbf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ klx]sf]
oL tdfd afwf c8rgsf afjh'b klg dGqfnosf] ;du| ef}lts k|ult (!=$ x'g ;s]sf] 5 o;
k|ltj]bgdf lgDg k|ult tyf pknAwL ljj0fx flvPsf 5gM
!= ;a} ah]6 pkzLif{sxsf] k|ult ;ffz+,
@= klxnf] k|fyldstfsf (P1) cfof]hgfxsf s=c=d"= kmfd # tyf ^ adf]lhd k|ult ljj0f,
#= fli6o uf}jsf] cfo]fhgf -d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf_ sf] k|ult ljj0f,
$= ? !% sf]8 eGbf a9L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf cfof]hgfsf] k|ult ljj0f,
%= cf=j= @)^(&) sf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rfdf cfwflt jflif{s k|ult ljj0f,
^= cf=j= @)^(&) ;Ddsf] a]?h' km5of}6sf] k|ult ljj0f,
&= ;'zf;g P]g @)$^ sf] bkmf $@ cg';fsf] cf=a= @)^(&) sf] jflif{s ljj0f,
*= ;fzsLo ;'wf cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf] cf=j= @)^(&) sf] jflif{s ljj0f,
(= ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbntjf6 ePsf cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjogsf] jflif{s k|ult ljj0f,
!)= clVtof b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^( df Olt ulPsf]
;jfnxsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult ljj0f

laifo ;"rL
dGtJo dfggLo 5ljfh kGt, dGqL ;xL ljsf; dGqfno
dGtJo lszf] yfkf, ;lrj ;xL ljsf; dGqfno
;DkfbsLo

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] kl/ro

dGqfnosf] pb]Zo
dGqfnosf] sfo{ljj0f
! ;xL ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;f+u7lgs ;+rgf tyf dxfzfvfx
!=! k|zf;g dxfzfvf
!=@ of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf
!=# vfg]kfgL tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf
!=$ ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;x/L ljsf; dxfzfvf
!=% cfjf; tyf ejg dxfzfvf
@ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] klro
@=! vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefujf6 ePsf k|of; tyf pNn]vgLo pknlAwx
@=@ ljefu cGtu{tsf zfvfx
@=# zfvfsf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x
# d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt
$ vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]u
% sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg jf]8{
^ sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgLl nld6]8
^=! sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] kl/ro
^=@ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno
& g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfg
* clwsf ;DkGg afudtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt
( u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt
!) ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu
!! sf7df8f} pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0f

!
!
@
#
%
*
!!
!#
!&
!(
@)
@!
@(
##
#%
#^
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$)
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%&

!@ wf]ljvf]nf sf]l8f] ;'wf cfof]hgf

!# l;+xbjf k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldlt
!$ cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt
!% gu ljsf; sf]if
!^ ;+o'tm fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt
!& kmf]xf] d}nf Jojyf k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb|
!* fli6o cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8
!( gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|
;xL ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf] cf=j @)^(@)&) sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj0f
;Ddflgt ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] km};nf, sfof{Gjogsf] cjyf tyf k|ult
k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLklifbsf] sfof{no x]nf] ;sf dfkm{t k|fKt ePsf u'gf;f kmof{}6 lylt
clVtof b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] @@ cf} k|ltj]bg,@)^* sf] sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{ of]hgf
zf;sLo ;'wf cfly{s ;Da[ldf cfwflt jflif{s k|ult
;'zf;g P]g @)^$ cg';fsf] k|ult ljj0f
cf= j= @)^()&) sf] j]?h' tyf km5f}{6sf] lylt
;xL ljsf; dGqfnosf] cf=j @)^()&) sf pTs[i7 ;jf]{Ts[i7 k'sf kfpg] sd{rfLx
dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;+yf k|d'v tyf dxfzfvf k|d'vxsf] klro
;xL ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf sfof{noxsf] bjGbL ljj0f

%^
^!
^#
^$
^^
^^
^&
&)
&%
!!^
!@)
!@!
!@@
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!@$
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!@&
!##

cg';"rLx

!%!

!_ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf sfof{noxsf sd{rf/Lxsf]

cf=j @)^()&) df ePsf] ljb]z e|d0f
@_ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu tyf u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO{ sf]iff/f ;DkGg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxsf] ljj/0f
#_ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t
sd{rf/Lxsf] 6]lnkmf]g ljj/0f
$_ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGtu{t tof/ ePsf P]g, lgodfjnL tyf u7g cfb]zx
%_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf k|jfxsf emnsx

!%#
!^#
!*@
@)^
@)*

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] kl/ro

dGqfnosf] p2]Zo
zxxsf] of]hgf a4 ljsf; ;xL k'j{fwfsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th{'df,
sfof{Gjog, cg'udg, lgodg d"Nofg, vfg]kfgL ;;kmfO{ tyf 9n lgsf; tyf ;xL kmf]xd}nfsf]
plrt Joayfkgsf nfuL of] dGqfnosf] u7g ePsf] xf]

d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?

Joalyt zxLs0fsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th{'df sfof{Gjog ug]{
b]ze vfg]kfgL, ;;kmfO{ tyf 9n lgsf;sf] Jojyf ldnfpg]
;xL kmf]xd}nfsf] plrt Joayfkg ug]{

dGqfnosf] sfo{ ljj/0fM

g]kfn ;sf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( sf] lgod @# df ;xL ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfo{ If]q
b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ulPsf] 5 M
!= ;xL ljsf; ;xL k'j{fwfsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg, lgodg d"Nofg,
@= gukflnsf tyf guf]Gd'v yfgxsf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] sfof{Gjog, ;dGjo, cg'udg
d"Nofg,
#= ;sfL ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t;Def, ]vb]v ;'Iff,
$= ejg tyf cGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|ljlw, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;;DaGwL ;+lxtf dfkb08sf] tofL
tyf sfof{Gjog,
%= zxLs0f, ;xL e"pkof]u ;xL ljsf;;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{jm| dsf] th{d' f sfof{Gjog,
^= a;f]af; atL ljsf;,
&= cJojlyt a;f]af;sf] Jojyfkg, ;xL ljk ju{ tyf ;xL cfjf;ljxLgsf] cfjf; Jojyfkg,
*= vfg]kfgL ;;kmfO{ tyf 9n lgsf;,
(= s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfnosf] ejg Jojyfkg,
!!= dlGqklifbsf ;bo, ;+j}wflgs csf k|d'v cflbsf] cfjf; Jojyf,
!!= gu ljsf; ;ldlt cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf;;DaGwL ;+yfsf] ]vb]v,
!@= cfjf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL u};sfL If]qsf ;+yfsf] k|jbw{g tyf ljsf;,
!#= cfjf; tyf zxLljsf; ;DaGwL cGtf{li6o jf If]qLo ;+3 ;+yf;Fu ;Dks{ ;xof]u,
!$= 0fgLlts ;8safx]ssf ;xL ;8s,
!%= ljlzi6 ;xL ;+rgfsf] l8hfO{g lgdf{0f,
!^= sf7df08f} pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0f,

!&= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{,

!*= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8,
!(= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno,
@!= gu lasf; sf]if,
@!= g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfg,
@@= kmf]xd}nf Joj:yfkg tyf ;|f]t klrfng s]Gb||,
@#= gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||,
@$= d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf,
@%= l;+xbaf ljsf; ;ldlt,
@^= cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|| ljsf; ;ldlt,
@&= clwsf;Dk afUdtL ;Eotf Plss[t ;ldlt,
@*= vfg]kfgL tyf dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]u,
@(= /fli6o cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8

!= ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf dxfzfvfx

dGqfnosf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf

!=! k|zf;g dxfzfvfM

!_ dGqfno tyf cGtu{t ;a} lgsfoxdf sfd ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ ;+u7gfTds j?k tyf sfo{
k|lj|mof ;DaGwL cWoog ljZn]if0f uL gLltut?kdf fo k]z uL jLs[t eO{ cfP adf]lhdsf] Jojyf
ug]{
@_ dGqfno tyf cGtu{t sfof{noxdf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Jojyfsf] j|mddf bjGbL ;[hgf, lQm kb
k"tL{ ;DaGwdf k]z ug]{
#_ dGqfnosf] k|rlnt P]g lgod gLlt cWoog uL ;+zf]wg kldfh{g ug{' kg]{ ePdf fo ;fy k]z ug]{
$_ dGqfno cGtu{t lgsfoxsf sd{rfLx sd{rfL k|zf;g ;DjGwL k]z ePsf kmfOnxdf fo
;lxt ;lrj ;dIf k]z ug]{ lg0f{ofg';f sfo{x ;Dkfbg ug]{ upg]
%_ dGqfnosf] nflu ah]6 dfu ug]{, s]Gb||Lo tyf sfo{ ;+rfng tsf] n]vf ;+rfng n]vfkLIf0fsf]
Jojyf ug{ nufpg]
^_ ljle dGqfno, ljefu tyf sfo{noxaf6 dfluPsf] kfdz{df fo lbg] jf cfjZostf cg';f fo
;lxt k]z uL lg0f{ofg';f hfgsfL lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg]
&_ dGqfnonfO{ cfjZos ah]6 ef}lts ;fdfu|L hgzlQmsf] lgoldt cfk"lt{sf] Jojyf ldnfpg]
*_ dxfzfvf aLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ zfvf dxfzfvfaf6 eOx]sf] sfdxsf] ;dGjo ;'kLj]If0f
ug]{ ufpg]
(_ clwgy sfo{sf] k|utL ljj0f tof ufO{ cfjZos lgb]z
{ g lbg] ;lrj ;dIf fo ;lxt k]z ug]{
!!_ jb]zL tyf lab]zL tflnd ;DaGwL dgf]gogdf 5fqa[lt ljt0f cfbL k]z ePsf ljifoxdf k|rlnt
P]g lgod, klkq sfod ePsf] gLlt adf]lhd ug]{ ufpg]
!!_ a]?h' km5of{}6 ultlalw ;DaGwdf ]vb]v uL cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]
!@_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sdfGt vr{sf] jLs[tL, 7]Ssf k66f ;b ab tyf lnnfddf lalj|m ldgfx
;DaGwL sfo{x ug]{
!#_ dGqfnosf] lhG;L Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!$_ 6f] lgLIf0f ufpg] k|fKt k|ltj]bg cg'?k cfjZos sfjfxL ufpg].
!%_ cfkmgf] dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf ljifodf dGlqklifbdf k]z x'g] k|tfjsf] dof}bf tof uL k]z ug]{
!^_ ef}lts ;fdfu|L, ejg, ;jfL ;fwg cfbLsf] ;+If0f, ;+ef, dd{t cfbL ljifodf ]vb]v lgoGq0f
;dGjo ug]{
!&_ clwgy sd{rfLsf] sfddf dfu{ bz{s e'ldsf lgj{fx uL sd{rflxsf] ;'kLj]If0f cfjZostf
cg';f lgb]{zg lgoGq0f ;d]t ug]{

-c_ sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvfM

!_ dGqfno jf cGtu{t sfo{noxsf] cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof lgwf{0f uL gk'u ePdf kb
k|s[of k"f uL lg0f{o adf]lhd ;DalGwt lgsfoxdf ;xdltsf] nflu n]lv k7fpg]
@_ g]kfn ;sfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd jLs[t baGbLx lghfdtL lstfjvfgfdf bt{f ufpg]
#_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf sfof{noxdf lQm x]sf] kb k"lt{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf dfu ug]{
kb k"lt{sf] nflu lgodfg';f 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf sd{rfLxnfO{ lgo'lQm, a9'jf tyf kbyfkg
ug{ sfjfxL rnfO{ jLs[lt adf]lhd sfjfxL ug]{

$_ dGqfno cGtu{t sd{rfLxsf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf, tflnd, k'sf, flhgfdf jf cGo
sd{rfL k|zf;g ;DaGwL k]z ePsf laifoxsf] cflwsfls fo ;lxt k]z uL lg0f{o
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{ ufpg]
%_ cfjZos cg';f ljefuLo sfjfxL ;DaGwL sfjfxL z'? ug]{ lg0f{ofg';f sfjfxL ug]{ jf
;DjlGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg]
^_ dGqfno jf cGtu{tsf kbflwsfxnfO{ lgldQ, sfod d'sfd, sfh;DaGwL sfjfxL uL
lg0f{ofg';f ;DjlGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg]
&_ dGqfnosf] fhkqlf t tyf fhkq clgzt ;dk"0f{ sd{rfLxsf] ljj0f tyf bjGbL
clen]v cBfjlws fVg]
*_ dGqfnosf sd{rfL ;?jf eO{ cGoq sfof{nodf uPdf JolQmut kmfO{n ;DjlGwt sfo{nodf
k7fpg] Jojyf ug]{
(_ dGqfno jf cGtu{t sfof{nosf sd{rfLxsf] xflhL, uon, ljbf ]s8{sf] clen]v cBfjlws
fVg nufpg]
!!_ clwgy sfo{sf] sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg tof uL k]z ug]{
!!_ lab]zL 5fqj[lt cWoog e|d0fsf nflu pd]bjf 5gf}6 ug]{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{
!@_ lab]zdf cWoog jf tflnddf hfg], kms{g] JolQmxsf] ljj0fx b'?t fVg], fVg nufpg]
!#_ ;Dj4 tyf lgwf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!$_ dGqfnon] ;Dk ug{' kg]{ j9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!%_ sd{rfLxsf] k|f]T;fxg k'sf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!^_ k|zf;lgs j]?h' Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

-cf_ cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg zfvfM

!_ sd{rfLxsf] cfGtls v6g k6g cfGtls Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x ug]{
@_ dGqfnosf] nflu cfjZos kljxg Pj+ ;+rf ;+oGqsf] Jojyfkg ug]{
#_ dGqfnosf] nflu cfjZos ;jfL ;fwg, d]lzgL cf}hf tyf lhG;L ;fdfgxsf] vlb,
e08f0f, cfk'tL{ dd{t, ;Def, lhG;L lgLIf0f tyf lnnfd lalj|msf] Jojyf ug]{
$_ dGqfnosf] ;'Iff tyf ;;kmfO{sf] k|jGw ug]{
%_ dGqfno cGtu{t lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt cfof]hgfxsf] cyfoL ljsf; tkm{sf] bjGbL ;[hgf
;daGwL sfo{ ug]{
^_ sd{rfL a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ ufpg]
&_ sd{rfLxsf] k'sf b08 ;daGwL sfo{ ug]{ ufpg]
*_ ph'L u'gf;f] Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x ug]{
(_ dGqfno cGtu{t lgsfodf sfo{t sd{rfL fli6o ;]jssf] ;DktL ljj0f ;DaGwL sfo{
ug]{
!!_ dGqfnosf] ;a} sd{rfLx o; dGqfno cGtu{tsf f=k= clws[txsf] sfo{ ;+kfbg
d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

-O_ cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfM

!_ dGqfno cGtu{t lgsfosf] ;fwf0f tkm{sf] jflif{s ah]6 tof uL k]z ug]{
@_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf sfo{j|md th{'df ug]{ sfo{df of]hgf, cg'udg tyf
j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg
#_ clVtofL afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwdf k]z ug]{
$_ jLs[t lalgof]hg adf]lhd ah]6 vr{sf nflu k]z ug]{
%_ wf}6L fhZj ;DaGwL ljj0f cBfjlws fVg]
^_ s]Gb||Lo n]vf tof ug]{
&_ n]vfkLIf0f ufpg]
*_ dftxt lgsfosf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
(_ a]?h'sf] clen]v fVg] a]?h' km5{of}6 ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!)_ zfvf;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{sf] k|ult ljj0f tof ug]{

-O{_ sfg"g tyf km};nf sfo{fGojg zfvfM

!_ P]g, lgod, u7g cfb]z, lalgodsf] dof}bf ug]{, dof}bf kldfh{g ug]{ cfjZos sfo{sf] nflu
cl3 a9fpg]
@_ ljle ljifodf dGqfno cGtu{t laefu, sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos sfg'gL fo kfdz{ lbg]
#_ dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 lnlvt hjfkmsf] dof}bf Pj+ k|ltpQ tof ug]{
$_ sfg'gL k|ltIffsf] sfjfxL ug]{
%_ dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 ulg] aft{f, ;+f}tf cfbLdf ;xefuL x'g], aft{fsf a'Fbf tof ug]{, ;+f}tfsf]
dof}bf dldfh{g ug]{
^_ dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 g]kfn fhkqdf k|sfzg ulg] ;"rgfxsf] dof}bf tof uL kldfh{g
;lxt ;Dkfbgsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfnodf k7fpg]
&_ ;Dkflbt ;"rgfx lg0f{ofg';f k|sfzgsf nflu d'b|0f ljefudf k7fpg]
*_ cbfnaf6 ePsf km};nf sfof{Gjog ;+jGwL sfo{ ug]{
(_ dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvg] dfgj clwsf ;DaGwL ljifodf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
!)_ dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfo kIf ljkIf x'g] jf ePsf] d'2fdf ;DalGwt c88f cbfntdf lbOg]
ph"L jf k|ltjfb jf lnlvt hjfkm jf k'gfj]bgsf] lnvt tof ug]{, k]z ug]{ dxfGoflwjQmfsf]
sfof{no dfkm{t ;Ddflgt cbfntdf k7fpg],
!!_ cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nf tyf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{

!=@ of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf

!_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljle ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] th{'df, sfo{sf] cg'udg d"Nofg ug]{ tt
;DaGwdf cGtu{tsf lgsfox aLr ;dGjo ug]{, ufpg]
@_ lgoldt ?kdf dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxaf6 ;+rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] ;dLIff a}7ssf]
cfof]hgf ug]{ ufpg]

#_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfsf] kfdz{ ;d]t lnO{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfodf sfo{t sd{rfLxsf]
bIftf clea[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{j|mdxsf] of]hgf th{'df ug]{ ufpg]
$_ bft[;+yfxsf] ;xof]uaf6 ;+rfng ulg] cfof]hgfxsf] th{'df cflb sfo{df j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf
u'0ft dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{
%_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DaGwL gLltut cWoog, cg';Gwfg ljZn]if0f klrfng, ;dGjo Jojyfkg
;DaGwL sfo{,
^_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljle ljsf; cfof]hgf, klof]hgf tyf lgsfoxsf] jflif{s of]hgf, sfo{j|md,
jh]6 l;ln, jh]6 th{'df Pj+ jLs[lt ;DaGwL sfo{,
&_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf j}b]lzs ;xof]udf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf k|ult
;dLIff ug]{
*_ n}lu+s ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs0f tyf u};sfL ;+yf ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df tyf ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog
kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{,

-c_ of]hgf zfvf

!_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfx;Fu kfdz{ lnO{ cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfsfo{j|md ;+rfng ;DaGwL gLlt
lgwf{0f ug]{
@_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ dGqfno, cGtu{tsf ljefu, ;+yfgxaf6 ;+rfng
ulg] sfo{j|mdxsf] nflu ;DalGwt ljefu, ;+yfgxaf6 ljj0f lnO{ sfo{j|md th{'df tyf
ah]6 k|If]k0f ug]{
#_ cy{ dGqfno fli6o of]hgf cfof]u;Fu ;Dks{ fvL cfof]hgfx jLs[t ug]{ ufpg] ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{
$_ fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 jLs[t cfofh]gfxsf] ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] cfwfdf lhNnf tyf
s]Gb||Lo cfof]hgfxsf] aflif{s sfo{j|md jLs[t ug]{ ufpg] ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxnfO{
hfgsfL ufpg]
%_ ljlgof]lht ah]6 cg';f jLs[t ePsf] sfo{j|mdxsf] cfjZostf cg';f sfo{j|md ;+zf]wg
;DaGwdf ;DalGwt dxfzfvfsf] fo lnO{ ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
^_ dGqfno cGtu{t ;+rflnt ljle ljsf; sfo{j|md aLr ;dGjo fvL sfo{j|mdxsf] bf]xf]f]kg
x'g lglbO{ pknAw ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt pkof]udf ;+3fp k'ofpg]
&_ dGqfno cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] sfo{j|md tyf cfof]hgfxsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm k|If]k0f
Pj+ ltgsf] bIftf clea[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{x ug{ k|zf;g dxfzfvfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
*_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljle ljsf; cfof]hgf, klof]hgf tyf lgsfoxsf] jflif{s of]hgf,
sfo{j|md, jh]6 l;ln, jh]6 th{'df Pj+ jLs[t ufpg] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
(_ jflif{s of]hgf, sfo{j|md tyf jh]6 jLs[t ;DaGwdf ljle lgsfox;Fu ;dGjo ug]{
!)_ dGqfno cGtf{li6outsf ljsf; cfof]hgfx ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{ofg';f cfjZos
lgb]{zg lbg] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

-cf_ cg'udg tyf d"Nofg zfvf

!_ dGqfnosf ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfxsf]
k|ult k|ltj]bg tof uL cbofjlw fVg] cfjlws ?kdf ;dLIff ug]{
@_ dGqfno cGtu{t ;+rflnt cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL lgoldt cg'udg Pj+ d"Nofg ug]{
sfof{Gjog kIfdf b]vfk]sf ;dofxsf] ;dfwfgfy{ dGqfno tLo ljsf; ;dof ;dfwfg
;ldltsf] j}7sdf k]z ug]{ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxnfO{ hfgsfL ufpg]
#_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfxsf] lgoldt ?kdf
cg'udg uL cfof]hgfxsf] oyfy{ lyltsf] hfgsfL dGqfnonfO{ pknAw ufpg]
$_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ dGqfnotLo ljsf; ;dof ;dfwfg ;ldltsf]
j}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult ;DaGwdf d"Nofg k]z ug]{
%_ fli6o ljsf; ;dof ;dfwfg ;ldlt fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf] s]Gb||Lo cg'udg tyf d"Nofg
dxfzfvfaf6 sfjfxL ug{'kg]{ dGqfno ;DaGwL ljifodf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
^_ fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf] s]Gb||Lo cg'udg tyf d"Nofg dxfzfvfaf6 ;do ;dodf lgwf{lt
ulg] cGo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{
&_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfxsf] ;d]t ;xof]udf dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxaf6 k|To]s jif{ eP
u]sf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{xsf] k|ult ljj0f k'ltsf tof uL cfly{s jif{ ;dfKtL kl5 k|sfzg
ug]{
*_ ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofgsf ;"rsx tof uL ;f]sf] cfwfdf
cfof]hgfxsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nofg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
(_ dGqfno cGtu{taf6 ;+rflnt ljle ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] cfjlws ;dLIff ;DaGwL sfo{
ug]{
!)_ cfof]hgfxsf] k|efj d"Nofg ug]{ ufpg]

-O_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf nufgL k|jb{g zfvf

!_ dGqfno cGtu{t jb]lz tyf ljb]lz nufgL klabw{g ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
@_ dGqfno cGtu{t j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLlt ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
#_ j}b]lzs ;xof]uaf6 ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hgfxsf ;DaGwdf ePsf ;Df}tfkq tyf clen]v
cBfjlws uL fVg]
$_ j}b]lzs ;xof]usf nflu ljsf; ;f]bfsf] klxrfg ug]{
%_ j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] klrfng, ;dGjo Jojyfkg ug]{
^_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DaGwL gLltut cWoog, cg';Gwfg ljZn]if0f ug{
&_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] ;j} sfo{j|md tyf cfof]hgf th{'df Planning and
Programming ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
*_ ;xL ljsf;, cfjf;, ejg ;xL k'j{fwfsf] ljsf;, vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{df
;+nUg j}b]lzs ;xof]uaf6 ;+rfng ePsf cfof]hgfxsf] ;dli6ut ljj0f cBfjlws ufO{
fVg]

(_ cGtf{li6o ljsf; ;f]bfx;Fusf] ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

!)_ j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DaGwdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ljZn]if0f ug]{
!!_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxsf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;DaGwdf cfO{ kg]{ cGo sfo{ ug]{
!@_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljle cfof]hgfdf sfo{t ljb]lz kfdz{bftfsf] k|j]zf1f VISA l;kmfl;
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

-O{_ ;fdflhs ;dGjo zfvf

!_ n}lu+s ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs0f tyf u};sfL ;+yf ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df tyf ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog
kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{

@_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfox;Fu ;DalGwt cfjlws Pj+ jflif{s of]hgf ;DaGwL n}ls
;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs0f sfoj|md th{'df, sfof{Gjg, d"NofFsg ;DalGw sfo{
ug]{
#_ n}+lus tyf u};sfL ;+yfxsf Focal Point sf] ?kdf sfo{ uL ;dGjo ug]{
$_ ;xL ljsf;, cfjf;, ejg ;xL k'j{fwfsf] ljsf;, vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL
sfo{df ;+nUg cGtf{li6o u};sfL ;+yf tyf fli6o u} ;sfL ;+yf ;+aGwL of]hgf
th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ;+aGwL sfo{ ug]{
%_ cGtf{li6o u};sfL ;+yfsf k|tfjx cWoog uL fo;fy lg0f{osf nflu k]z ug]{
sfo{ ug]{
^_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxaf6 uLg] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{xdf hg;xeflutf
;DaGwL ljifodf Focal Point sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{

!=# vfg]kfgL tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf

vfg]kfgL tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf
!_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]qsf] ;di6Lut ljsf;, ljtf ;Da4{gsf] nflu pko'Qm gLlt,
0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt th{'df ug]{ tyf lg0f{o sfof{Gjosf] ;'kLj]If0f cg'udg ug]{
@_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]q;Fu ;+nUg ;sfL, u};sfL lghL ;+yf tyf lgsfox jLr
;dGjostf{sf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug]{
#_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]q;Fu ;DalGwt k|fljlws, cfly{s, ;dfdflhs tyf jftfj0fLo
ljifoxdf dGqfnonfO{ kfdz{ pknAw ufpg]
$_ fli6o tdf ul7t jf u7g x'g] ;j} k|sfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{sf] If]q;Fu ;DalGwt
;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{ ug]{
%_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]q;Fu ;+nUg bft[fi6x jLr ;dGjo ;fdGho sfod ug{ ufpg
j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf u'0ft dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf kfdz{ pknAw ufpg] ;xof]u
ug]{

^_ bft[;+yfxsf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng ulg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ cfo]hgfxsf] th{'df, cWoog
;ldIff jLs[t ug]{ sfo{df j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf u'0ft dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf tyf
kfdz{ pknw ufpg], ;xof]u ug]{
&_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{sf] If]qsf], jflif{s jh]6 sfo{j|md tofL sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog kIfsf]
cg'udg d'Nofg tyf k|ult ;ldIff ug{ of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{
cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf tYof tyf kfdz{ pknAw ufg], ;xof]u ug]{
*_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf dftxtsf ljefu, ;+yfg
tyf ;ldltxaf6 lg0f{osf nflu dGqfnodf k]z x'g] ljifodf fo tyf kfdz{ lbg]
(_ dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljefu, ;+yfg tyf
;ldltx;Fu ;f]sf kg]{ P]g lgodxsf] th{'df sfof{Gjog cg'udg ;'b[l9s0fsf] nflu P]g
lgod kfdz{ zfvfnfO{ cfjZos fo kfdz{ pknAw ufpg], ;xof]u ug]{
!)_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{sf] If]qsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;sf] nflu ljle cfo]hgfxsf] k"j{ ;DefJotf
cWoog ug]{ ufpg] ;DefJo cfo]fhgfxsf] cfwfdf of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u
dxfzfvf;Fu fo kfdz{ lnO{ lb3{sflng of]hgf th{'df ug]{ sfof{Gjog lgsfoxsf] dfWodaf6
sfof{Gjosf] Jojyf ldnfpg]

c_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvf

!_ hgtfsf] vfg]kfgL cfjZostfsf] klk"lt{ ug{ fli6o tdf of]hgfj4 ?kdf cNksflng
tyf bL3{sflng sfo{j|md th{'df, sfof{Gjog lgsfo sfo{j|mdx jLr s]Gb||Lo tdf
;dGjo sfod ufpg]
@_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxsf] ;]jfsf] juL{s0f uL t, k|s[lt, k|ljlw cg';fsf] ljle
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjog k|s[of lgfwf{0f ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g tof ug]{
#_ ;sfL, u};sfL tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt ;xL tyf u|fld0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxaf6
nfeflGjt hg;+Vof, ePsf pknlAwx, pknAw ;]jft -u'0ft tyf kldf0ffTds_ tyf cGo
JoyfksLo ;"rgfx ;+sng ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf k|fKt kl0ffd sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{
pknAw ufpg]
$_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx sfof{Gjog ubf{k|efjsf] d'Nofg ug]{ ufpg] tyf k|lts'n k|efjnfO{
Go"lgs0f ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, cWoog k|of]u ug{ ufpg sfof{Gjog
lgsfoxnfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{
%_ u};sfL tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u pknAw
ufpg]
^_ lkIfLo tyf jx'klIfo cGtf{li6o ;+3 ;+yfxnfO{ vfg]kfgL sfo{j|mdx th{'df cg'udg tyf
d'Nof+sg ug{ k|fljlws 6]jf k'ofpg] sfddf ;xof]u k'ofpg]
&_ hgtfsf] ;;kmfO{{ ;DaGwL cfjZostf klk"lt{ ug{ of]hgfj4 ?kdf cNksflng tyf bL3{sflng
sfo{j|md th{'df ug{ o; ;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfo ltgLxsf sfo{j|md jLr ;dGjo sfod
ufpg]

*_ ;xL tyf u|fld0f If]qxdf jiff{tL tyf ufx{y 9n lgsfo -;8s ;txsf] 9n jfx]s_
Jojyfkg tyf jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{{ cfo]hgfxaf6 nfeflGjt hg;+Vof ePsf pknAwLx
pknAw ;]jfsf]t -u'0ffTds tyf kldf0ffTds_ tyf cGo JojyfksLo ;"rgfxsf] ;+sng
ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf k|fKt kl0ffd sfof{Gjo lgsfoxnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
(_ 9n lgsf; tyf ;;kmfO{{ cfof]hgx sfof{Gjog ubf{jftfj0fdf kg]{ cg's'n tyf k|lts'n
k|efjsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ufpg] tyf k|lts'n k|efjnfO{ Go"lgs0f ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg
cg';Gwfg cWoog k|of]u ug]{ ufpg sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{
!)_ u};sfL tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt ;;kmfO{{ cfof]hgfx sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u pknAw
ufpg]
!!_ lklIfo tyf jx'klIfo cGtf{li6o ;+3 ;+yfxnfO{ ;;kmfO{{ sfo{j|mdx th{'df, cg'udg
d'Nofg ug{ k|fljlws 6]jf k'ofpg] sfddf ;xof]u k'ofpg]

-cf_ jftfj/0f zfvf

!_ hgtfsf] ;;kmfO{{ ;DaGwL cfjZostf klk"lt{ ug{ of]hgfa4 ?kdf cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg
sfo{j|md th{"df ug{ o;;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfo ltgLxsf sfo{j|md aLr ;dGjo sfod
ufpg]
@_ ;xL If]qxdf jiff{tL tyf ufx{y 9n lgsf; -;8s ;txsf] 9n afx]s_ Jojyfkg tyf
jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{{ cfof]hgfxaf6 nfeflGjt hg;+Vof, ePsf pknlAwx pknAw
;]jfsf] t -u'0ffTds tyf kldf0ffTds_ tyf cGo JojyfksLo ;"rgfxsf] ;ng ug]{,
ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf k|fKt kldf0f sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
#_ 9n lgsf; tyf ;;kmfO{{ cfof]hgfx sfo{Gjog ubf{k|efasf] d"Nofsg ug]{, ufpg] tyf
k|lts"n k|efanfO{ Go"lgs0f ug{ pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, cWoog k|of]u ug{
ufpg sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{
$_ lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo cGtf{li6o ;+3 ;+yfxnfO{ ;;kmfO{ sfo{j|md th{"df, cg'udg
d"Nofg ug{ k|fljlws 6]jf k'ofpg] sfddf ;xof]u k'ofpg,
%_ jftfj0f Aojyfkg ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df ug]{ tyf sfof{Gjog cg'udg Pj+ d"Nofg ug]{
;DaGwL sfo{ of]hgf
^_ k|flDes jftfj0fLo kLIf0f (IEE) tyf jftfj0fLo k|efa d"Nofg (EIA) ;DaGwL gLlt
th{"df, sfof{Gjog cg'udg Pj+ d"Nofg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
&_ ljle lgsfoxaf6 k|fKt dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] IEE jf EIA ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{
*_ jftfj0f ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ;sfL Pj+ u} ;sfL ;+yf;+u ;dGjo uL cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

-O_ If]qut ;dGjo tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 zfvf

!_ If]qut ;dGjo sfod uL bIf, k|efjsfL hjfkmb]xL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]qsf] ljsf;
ug]{

10

@_ ljeflht ?kdf sfo{t vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfoxnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{
;a} sfo{j|mdxnfO{ d'nk|afxdf Nofpg]
#_ ;]jf tyf ;]jf k|bfos (Utility Operators) xsf] dfkb08 lgwf{0f Pa+ cg'udg ug]{ ufpg]
$_ If]qut ;dGjosf nflu cfjZos ;Ghfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpg]
%_ If]qut lgsfox;Fu ;+oQ' m ?kdf of]hgf th{d' f, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof ug{ ;dGjo ug]{ ufpg]
^_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf] sfof{Gjog lyltsf] cg'udg ug]{ ufpg]
&_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qdf k|fKt fli6o tyf cGtf{li6o cg'ej, cWoog, 1fg tyf l;kx If]qut
lgsfox lar cfbfg k|bfg ub}{ cfufdL sfo{jm| dxdf ;dfa]; uL sfof{Gjog ug]{ ufpg]
*_ If]qut lgsfoxdf sfo{t hgzlQmsf] ;dofg's'n Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ ufpg]
(_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ ;DaGwL fli6o nIo xfl;n ug{ yflgo tyf bft[ lgsfox lar
;dGjo ug]{
!)_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qdf u};sfL tyf lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ jftfj0f
>[hgf ug{ ;dGjo ug]{
!!_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{{ If]qsf] lasf;sfnfuL dWosflng tyf bL3{sflng cawf0fx tof ug]{

!=$ ef}lts of]hgf tyf zx/L ljsf; dxfzfvf

!_ ;xL ljsf; ;xL k"jf{wfsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg, lgodg d"Nofg tyf ;xL ljsf; klof]hgfxsf] ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
@_ ;xL ljsf; If]qsf] ljsf;, ljtf ;Djbw{gsf] nflu pko'Qm gLlt, 0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt th{"df
ug]{ tyf ltgsf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] lgGt ;'klj]If0f cg'udg ug]{
#_ ljlzi6 ;xL ;+rgfsf] l8hfO{g lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
$_ gu ljsf; ;ldlt, gu ljsf; sf]if, gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|| ;f];+u ;DalGwt ;+yf;Fu ;dGjo
tyf ]vb]v ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
%_ ;xL ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj0fLo ljifoxdf dGqfnonfO{
kfdz{ pknAw ufpg]
^_ ;xL ljsf; If]q;Fu ;+nUg ;sfL, u} ;sfL lghL ;+yf tyf lgsfox aLr ;dGjogstf{sf]
e"ldsf lgj{fx ug]{
&_ ;xL ljsf; If]q;Fu ;+nUg cGtf{li6o bft[;+yfx aLr ;dGjo ;fdGho sfod ug{ ufpg
of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf kfdz{ pknAw ufpg]
*_ bft[;+ yfxsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ulg] ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] th{d' f cWoog, ;ldIff jLs[t ug]{
sfo{df j}bl] zs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf kfdz{ pknAw ufpg ;xof]u ug]{
(_ ;xL ljsf; If]qsf] jh]6 sfo{j|md tofL, sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg d"Nofg tyf k|ult ;dLIff
ug{ of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf, tYof tyf kfdz{ pknAw
ufpg]
!)_ ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf dftxtsf ljefu, ;+yfg tyf ;ldltxaf6
lg0f{osf nflu dGqfnodf k]z x'g] ljifoxdf fo tyf kfdz{ lbg]

11

-c_ ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;x/L k'j{fwf/ zfvf

!_ 0fgLlts ;8s jfx]s ;xL ;8s, ;xL e"pkof]u tyf ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt,
of]hgf th{'df ug]{
@_ ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL sfo{
ug]{
#_ ;sfL, u} ;sfL tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt ;xL ef}lts k'j{fwf -;xL ;8s, ;xL
vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]d}nf Aojyfkg, cflb_ ;DaGwL cfof]hgfxaf6 k|fKt pknlAw, ;]jft
-kl0ffTds tyf u'0ffTds_ tyf cGo JojyfksLo ;"rgfx ;ng ug]{ tyf k|fKt kl0ffd
sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
$_ ;xL ;8s, ;xL vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf kmf]xf]d}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL dfkb08 th{"df
uL sfof{Gjog ug]{ ufpg]
%_ gofF gu lgdf{0f tyf ;xL ljtf ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df ug]{, of]hgf jgfpg] tyf sfof{Gjog
kIfsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
^_ ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{jftfj0fdf kg]{ cg's'n tyf k|lts'n k|efj Go"lgs0f ug{
cfjZos cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{
&_ ;xL k'j{fwfdf nufgL ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df ug]{, lghLIf]qsf] nufgL ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df ug]{
;xL k'j{fwf;Fu ;DalGwt ;j}If]q;Fu ;dGjo ug]{

*_ ;xL k'glgdf{0f (Urban Regeueration) ;DaGwL gLlt th{d' f, sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjo ug]{

-cf_ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ;fgf zx/ zfvf

!_ gukflnsf tyf guf]Gd'v yfgxsf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] sfof{Gjog, ;dGjo,
cg'udg d"Nofg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
@_ gu ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ;fgf zxnfO{ lbOg] cg'bfg, ;fgf zxsf] ;+yfut ljsf;sf nflu
gLlt th{"df, sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ug]{
#_ gu ljsf; ;ldlt, gu ljsf; sf]if, gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|| ;f] ;DaGwL ;+yfsf] ]vb]v
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
$_ gu ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ;fgf zxsf] ef}lts of]hgf jflif{s tyf cfjlws ?kdf th{"df ug{
;xof]u k'ofpg] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
%_ guf]Gd'v ufpF ljsf; ;ldltxdf gu ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g tyf o; ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df
ug]{ sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
^_ fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{ jlkl ljsf; eOx]sf ;fgf zx jltsf] cg'udg, lgLIf0f,
;'klj]If0f uL dGqfnodf fo ;'fj k]z ug]{
&_ ufpF gusf] cGt ;DaGw ljsl;t uL uljL Go"lgs0f ug]{ tyf ;xL jftfj0fdf ;'wf
Nofpg] ;DaGwdf ljle gLltut tyf cGo sfo{ ug]{

12

!=% cfjf; tyf ejg dxfzfvf

!_ a;f]af; atL ljsf;, cJojlyt a;f]af;sf] Jojyfkg, ;xL ljk ju{ tyf ;xL cfjf;ljxLgsf]
cfjf; Jojyfkg tyf u|fld0f cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8 ;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
@_ cfjf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL u};sfL If]qsf ;+yfsf] k|jbw{g tyf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
#_ cfjf; ;DaGwL cGtf{li6o jf If]qLo ;+3 ;+yf;Fu ;Dks{ ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{,
$_ ;+o'Qm cfjf;, ;fd'lxs cfjf; tyf hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md th{'df
ug]{, ;f]sfjfnf lgsfo ;Fu ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
%_ fli6o cfjf; gLlt th{'df kldfh{g tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ufpg]
^_ cfjf; tyf ejg If]qsf] ljsf; ljtf ;Da4{gsf] nflu pko'Qm gLlt, 0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt
th{"df ug]{ tyf ltgsf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] lgGt ;'klj]If0f cg'udg ug]{
&_ cfjf; tyf ejg;+u ;DalGwt k|fljlws, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj0fLo ljifoxdf
dGqfnonfO{ kfdz{ pknAw ufpg]
*_ dlGqklifbsf ;bo, ;+j}wflgs csf k|d'v cflbsf] cfjf; Jojyf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
(_ l;+xbaf ljsf; ;ldlt, cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|| ljsf; ;ldlt;+u ;DalGwt cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
!!_ s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfnosf] ejg Jojyfkg, ;sfL ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def, ]vb]v ;'Iff
;DaGwLt cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
!!_ ejg tyf cGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|ljlw, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;;DaGwL ;+lxtf dfkb08sf]
tofL tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{
!@_ cfjf; tyf ejg If]q;Fu ;+nUg ;sfL, u} ;sfL lghL ;+yf tyf lgsfox aLr
;dGjostf{sf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug]{
!#_ cfjf; tyf ejg If]q;Fu ;+nUg bft[;+yfx aLr ;dGjo ;fdGho sfod ug]{ ufpg]
;DaGwdf of]hgf tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf kfdz{ pknAw
ufpg]
!$_ bft[;+yfxsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ulg] cfjf; tyf ejg cfof]hgfxsf] th{"df cWoog,
;dLIff jLs[t ug]{ sfo{df of]hgf tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf
kfdz{ pknAw ufpg], cfjf; tyf ejg If]qsf] jh]6 sfo{j|md tofL, sfof{Gjog kIfsf]
cg'udg d"Nofg tyf k|ult ;dLIff ug{ of]hgf, cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnfO{
cfjZos ;"rgf, tYof tyf kfdz{ pknAw ufpg]
!%_ cfjf; tyf ejg cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf dftxtsf ljefu, ;+yfg tyf
;ldltxaf6 lg0f{osf] nflu dGqfnodf k]z x'g] ljifoxdf fo tyf kfdz{ lbg]
!^_ ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs0f ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df ug]{ tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{,
ljkb Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!&_ cfjf; tyf ejg ;DaGwL ljifodf cGo sfo{ ug]{

-c_ cfjf; zfvf

!_ fli6o cfjf; ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df tyf sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{

13

@_ ;sfL, u} ;sfL tyf lghLIf]qxaf6 ;~rfng ulPsf cfjf; ;DaGwL cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt
pknlAw, ;]jft -kl0ffTds tyf u'0ffTds_ tyf cGo JojyfksLo ;"rgfx ;ng ug]{,
ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf k|fKt kl0ffd sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
#_ ;xL If]qdf cfjf;Lo hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt th{d" f ug],{ sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{
$_ ;+o'Qm cfjf;, ;fd'lxs cfjf; tyf hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog
cg'udg ug]{
%_ cfjf; If]qdf gLhL If]qsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwdf gLlt th{'df tyf ;dGjo ug]{
^_ fli6o cfjf; gLlt ;DaGwdf cfO{kg]{ cGo sfo{ ug]{

-cf_ ejg zfvf

!_ fli6o ejg ;+lxtfnfO{ ;dofg's"n kldfh{g uL hg;fwf0fnfO{ ;"rgf k|afx uL sfof{Gjog
kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{
@_ ;sfL ejg Pj+ lgjf;xsf] tYof cWofjlws fVg], ]vb]v tyf ;'Iff ;DaGwL sfo{sf]
cg'udg ug]{
#_ ;sfL ejgxsf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{xsf] nflu gLlt th{d' f tyf cg'udg ug]{
$_ ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{
%_ ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 ;DaGwL eP u]sf pknlAwsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf tT;DaGwL yk
cg';Gwfg tyf cWoognfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{
^_ ejg Pj+ lgdf{0f k|ljlw tyf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lxsf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwdf eP u]sf pknlAw
;]jft ;DaGwdf ljZn]if0f ug]{ tyf k|fKt kl0ffd sfof{Gjog lgsfoxnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
&_ ;sfL ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t;Def, ]vb]v ;'Iff ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{,
*_ ejg tyf cGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|ljlw, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;;DaGwL ;+lxtf dfkb08sf]
tofL tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{
(_ ejg P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|efjsfL sfof{Gjogdf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

-O_ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg zfvf

!_ ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs0f ;DaGwL gLlt th{'df tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg ug]{
@_ ljkb k|eflat kljfsf] k'gMyfkgf ;DaGwL gLlt th{"df ug]{ tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog kIfsf]
cg'udg ug]{
#_ ;DalGwt dxfzfvf;Fu ;Dks{ ;dGjo uL bft[ ;+yfxsf] ;xof]uaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ljkb
Jojyfkg ;DaGwL cfof]hgfxsf] th{'df, cWoog, ;dLIff jLs[t ufpg]
$_ ljkb JojyfkgnfO{ ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xsfo{ ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{,
%_ ljkb Jojyfkg ;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
^_ ljkb Jojyfkg ;DaGwdf j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf C0f ;DaGwL ljifoxdf dGqfnosf] gLlt
lgb]{zg cg';f ;DalGwt lgsfoxsf] ;Dks{ ;dGjo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ufpg]
&_ ljkb Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu cGo dGqfnox;Fu ;dGjo ug]{

14

dGqfnosf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf k|jfxsf emnsx

cf= j= @)^()&) sf] jflif{s k|ult ;ldIff

jflif{s k|utL ;ldIffsf] emns @)&)$#!

15

/fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf] k|:tfljt ejgsf] gd"gf

d=lj=;=;= sf] j}7ssf] cj;/df dGqnfof/f k|sflzt ;kmf ;x/ sfo{qmd tyf gu/
ljsf; lgb]{lzsf sf] df= dGqLHo" tyf ;lrjHo" af6 cgfj/0f ul/b} @)&)$#!
16

@= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] kl/ro

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx ;~rfng uL vfg]kfgLsf] a9bf] dfu k'f ug{, hgzlQmsf] plrt Jojyfkg
ug{ Pj cfGtls tyf afXo >f]tsf] clwsflws klrfng ug{ ;Ifd ;u7gsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ul
@)@( ;fndf o; ljefun] tTsflng rf} ljsf; If]qdf l8lehg sfo{nox dfkm{t If]qtaf6 ;g
!(*! sf] bzsnfO cGtf{li6o vfg]kfgL bzssf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ ljZj jfy ;u7gsf] k|tfj k|lt
g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 vfg]kfgL If]qdf ;sfl nufgL a[l4 x'Fb} hfFbf ljefu cGtu{t If]lqo tsf
$ j6f sfof{nox tL cGtu{tsf l8lehg sfof{noxaf6 sfo{ ;`rfng ulPsf] lyof] o; kZrft
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ;DalGw If]q;u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6
;~rfng ug]{ ul % If]qLo lgb]{zgfno &% lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nox ;lxtsf] ;+rgf z'? ulof]
;fj{hlgs vr{ k'gfjnf]sg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf s]Gb||Lo tsf] sfo{j|mdx ;DalGwt dGqfno
ljefu cGtu{t sfof{nox dfkm{t ufpg] ;'fj x] cg';f @)%* !* !^ df o; ljefusf]
;fu7lgs ;+rgf kljt{g uL ljefu cGtu{t l;lgo l8lehgn OlGhlgo -f k| l4lto k|f_ sfof{no
k|d'v xg] uL $@ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no tyf OlGhlgo -f k| t[lto k|f_ sfof{no
k|d'v xg] uL @* ;j l8lehg sfof{nox ltgsf] lgoldt lglIf0f tyf cg'udg sfo{sf] nflu g]kfn
fHosf] kfr} ljsf; If]qsf] If]lqo ;bd'sfd x]sf lhNnfxdf ;'klG6]l08 OlGhlgo -f k| k|yd k|f_
sfof{no k|d'v xg] uL % If]lqo cg'udg tyf ;'klj]If0f sfof{noxsf] yfkgf ulPsf] 5
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DalGw sfo{nfO{ cu|ult lbg tyf eP u]sf sfdxnfO{ k|efjsfL ?kdf
lglIf0f tyf cg'udg ug{ o; ljefudf !@ j6f zfvfx x]sf 5g Tot} ljefu cGtu{t vfg]kfgL
k'gyfkgf o"lg6 PlzofnL ljsf; a}ssf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt bf]>f] ;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf,
cfof]hgf Jojyfkg sfof{no x]sf 5g
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGtu{tsf lgsfoxjf6 s]Gb||Lo tsf sfo{j|mdsf ?kdf g]kfn
;sfsf] s]Gb||Lo tsf] ah]6af6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ ;~rfng ulg] vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{, 9n lgsf;,
hg;fwg ljsf;, jftfj0fLo cWoog, vfg]kfgL u'0ft cg'udg tyf ;'wf aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng
cfof]hgf 8Lk 6o"j]n dd{t ;'wf vfg]kfgL k'gMyfkgf fli6o ;'rgf Jojykg ;;kmfO{sf] sfo{j|mdx
sfof{Gog x'g] ub{5g g]kfn ;sfsf] nufgLdf sfof{Gog ulg] s]Gb||Lo tyf lhNnf tsf ;a} vfg]kfgL
tyf ;;kmfO{ sfo{j|mdcfof]hgfx pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;lj|mo cu|ufldTj tyf ;xeflutfdf sfof{Gjog
uL ;Dk eP kZrft ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;Defsf] lhDd]jfL ;sfsf] gLlt cg'?k pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{
xtfGt0f ulb} cfPsf] 5
ljefusf] p2]Zo vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qsf] ljsf; tyf ljtf uL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbuf]
tyf ;dtfd"ns vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ufO{ hgjydf ;'wf uL hgtfsf] hLjgt
dfly psfg 6]jf kUg] xf] eg] g]kfn ;sfn] to u]sf] gLlt 0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt canDag uL
lgwf{lt nIo xfl;n ug]{ ljefusf] nIo xf]

17

 18

-s_ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf

-v_ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] sfo{If]q

fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 @)^@ ;fpgdf lgwf{0f ulPsf] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf]
sfo{If]q
Ps xhf eGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'ofpg] cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpg]
vfg]kfgLsf] u'0ft ;'wfsf lgldt kfgL k|zf]wf]g k|0ffnL lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f
ug]{
ljw'lto pks0fxsf] k|of]u uL kfgL ;+sng jf ljt0f ug{'kg]{ tyf hl6n k|ljlwo'Qm
cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ufpg]
zx tyf guf]Gd'v If]qdf nfut c;'ln (Cost Recovery) k|lj|mofjf6 sfof{Gjog ulg]
cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{
k|zf]wf]g k|0ffnL ;lxtsf cfw'lgs 9n lgdf{0f cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ug]{
vfg]kfgLsf] lgodg u'0ft kLIf0f lgoGq0f lgoldt cg'udg lgufgL (Surveillance)
;lAwt sfo{x ug]{
tfO{ If]qsf e'ldut kfgLdf kfOg] cf;]{lgs nufot cGo k|b'if0fsf] klIf0f cg';Gwfg Pj
k|zf]wg ;+rgf ;DalGw sfo{x ug]{
hL0f{ ePsf 7"nf cfof]hgfx dd{t ;'wf tyf k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{
jftfjl0fo k|efj d"Nofg k|sf]k Jojykg ;Dalwt sfo{x ug]{

7]ufgf -kmf]g, k\mofS; tyf Od]n_

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu
kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= $$!#&$$ $$!$%#( $$!*@%#
k\mofS; g+= $$!(*!@
Od]n info@dwss.gov.np

@=! vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 ePsf k|of; tyf pNn]vlgo pknlAwx?
;g @)&! ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ cfwfe't tsf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw ufpg] tyf Ps 3 Ps
rkL{ dfWodaf6 cfwfe't tsf] ;;kmfO{ ;]jf pknAw ufpg] ;sfsf] nIonfO{ d't{?k lbg ljefu
sl6j4 eP nflu k]sf] 5
xfn;Dd *% k|ltzt g]kfnLnfO{ cfwfe't tsf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw ePsf] 5 eg] ^@ k|ltzt
g]kfnLnfO{ cfwfe't tsf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw ufO{;lsPsf] 5 ;sfn] lnPsf] fli6o nIo tyf
;+o'tm fi6 ;+3n] lgwf{0f u]sf] ;x>flAb ljsf; nIo k'f ul vfg]kfgL ;;kmfO{ tyf jR5tf If]qdf
sfo{t cu|lgtL lgsfosf] x}l;otn] ljefun] cf j !^( &! df pNn]vlgo ;'wf ug]{ hdsf]{ u]sf] 5
o; cjlwdf ulPsf k|of; tyf pknlAwx lgDgfg';f x]sf 5g

19

!_ ljefusf] yfkgf @)@( ;fndf ePsf] ePtfklg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxdf k|of]u x'g] s'n nfut
Oli6d]6sf] slj &! k|ltzt ef cf]u6]sf] kfOkx dWo g]kfndf vfg]kfgLsf] If]qdf k|d'v lgdf{0f
;fdflu|sf] ?kdf x]sf] High Density Polythene Pipe sf] u'0ft klIf0f ug]{ sfo{ o; cf j df
;Dk uLPsf] 5 xfn;Dd (Nepal Standard -NS 4) cg';fsf] kfO{k vlb ul u'0ft klIf0f
gulPsf] x'Fbf lgodg ug]{ lgsfosf] k|efjsfL cg'udg tyf lgodg gePsf] x'Fbf xfn;Dd k|of]u
ulPsf HDPE Pipes sf] u'0ft Plsg ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg o; kLIf0fn] xfd|f of]jgfdf u'0fto't
kfOk dfq pknAw 5g eg] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg cjlw;Dd k|If]kg ulPsf] hg;+VofnfO{
ljgf cjf]w vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw x'g] ;'lglZrttf ylkPsf] 5
@_ ljefusf] d}h'bf ;+u7g ;+rgfnfO{ k|efusfL agfpg ;f+u7lgs ;+rgfdf km]jbn uL @ hgf
pk dxflgb]{zs ePsf]df ca # hgf pk dxflgb]{zs k|tfj ulPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ljefusf] Load
jltljsf;df ;fdf~otfnfO{ ljefusf] sfo{;Dkfbg r't b'?t x'g] ljZjf; 5
#_ ljefusf] cys k|of; kl5 fd]5fksf] ksjf;lekfgL, kfFrysf] of;f]s sfe|]sf] ltdfn
nufotsf cGo ;'Vvf If]qxdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 5'66} pklzif{s
cGtu{t ;'Vvfu|t If]q cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ ul ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 o;jf6 ;'Vvf If]qsf
afl;GbxnfO{ ekb]{ vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw x'g]5
$_ vfg]kfgL If]qdf ljlgof]hg ah]6 Hofb} Go"g ePsf] ;sfsf] Psn k|of;af6 dfq ;a} g]kfnLnfO{
lbuf] ekb]{ lgoldt kfgL pknAw ufpg cfO{x]sf] r'g}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ ljefun] ;xnufgL
vfg]kfgL sfo{j|md ;+rfng uL hgtfsf] $! k|ltzt ;sfsf] ^! k|ltzt nufgLdf 7"nf] k|fljlws
lx;fjn] hl6n vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ cy{ dGqfnodf cg'f]w ulPsf]df o; aif{ ug{ cy{
dGqfnon] gofF pk lzif{s cGtu{t ;xnufgL vfg]kfgL sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug{ ljlgof]hg ulPsf]
5 o;jf6 cfly{s lx;fjn] ;Ifd vfg]kfgL If]qdf nufgL ug{ OR5's pkef]Qmfxsf] ;xnufgLdf
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f uL cfof]hgf If]qsf hgtfnfO{ dWod tyf pRrtsf] vfg]kfgL >f]tsf] cf; u]
jg] cfof]hgfx ;Dk ug{ w]} jif{ nfUg] cjyfsf] cGt eO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] # jif{leq
;xnufgL sfo{j|md cGtu{t ;+rfng ePsf of]hgf ;Dk x'g]5g eg] ;sfsf] nufgLdf $!
k|ltztn] sd x'g]5
%_ ;;kmfO{ sfo{j|md vf;uL Ps 3 Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{df clt ljk, l;dfGts[t lkl5l8Psf
ju{nfO{ Incentives k|bfg ug]{ ;;kmfO{ u'? of]hgfsf] efjgf dd{ cg'?k cg'bfg lxt rkL{ lgdf{0f
ug{ Jojyf k|fDe eO{ xfn;Dd g]kfndf @ nfv & xhf rkL{ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g eg] g]kfnsf (
lhNnf * gukfnLsf ($! uf lj ; v'Nnf lbzfd't 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf 5g ;g @)!& ;Dd ;a}
g]kfnLsf] 3df rkL{ lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5

@=@ laefu cGtu{tsf zfvfx?

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu leq lgDg zfvfx 5g
! aftfa0fLo ;;kmfO tyf b}lak|sf]k Aoayfkg zfvf
@ 9n lasf; tyf Aojyfkg zfvf
# fli6o ;+rgf Aoayfkg zfvf

20

$ u} ;sfL yfkgf tyf ;fd'bflos klrfng zfvf

% On]S6|f]d]sflgsn tyf dd{t ;+ef zfvf
^ k|ult cg'udg Pj+ cfof]hgf l8hfOg tyf d'Nofg zfvf
& a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo tyf of]]hgf zfvf
* hg;fwg lasf;, tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg zfvf
( vfg]kfgL u'0t ;'wf tyf cg'udg zfvf
!) pko'Qm lj1fg k|lalw lasf; tyf aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng Aojyfkg zfvf
!! k|zf;g zfvf
!@ cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

@=# zfvfsf d'Vod'Vo sfo{x?

@=#=! jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO tyf b}lak|sf]k Aoa:yfkg zfvf
@=#=!=! jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL

jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ;+rgf tyf tYofsf] clen]v fVg] tyf cWofjlws ug]{
jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ;DalGw bL3{sflng u'? of]hgf tofL ug]{
jftfjl0fo ;;kmfO ;DalGw gLlt, sfo{lgtL agfpg ;+3fpg]
jftfjfLo ;;kmfO{ ;+aGwL z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljsf;, pTkfbg ljt0f ug]{
jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{ ;+aGwL jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tofL ug]{
jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{ ;+aGwL k|lalw cWoog, lasf;, cg';Gwfg tyf ;+rgf Jojyfkg ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;Da4 cGo cfof]hgfsfo{qmdxsf] ;~rfngaf6 jftfj0fdf kg{ ;Sg]
k|efjxsf] cWoog d'Nofg ug{ rflxg] cfwfx Pj+ Dofg'on tof ug]{ cfjZostf cg';f
cfof]hgfxsf] jftfj0fLo k|efjsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{, ufpg]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;Da4 of]hgfsfo{qmdx<af6 jftfjf0fdf kg{ ;Sg]] gsffTds k|efjnfO{ Go'g
ug]{ k|ljlwxsf] Dofg'on tof uL cWofjlws ub}{ hfg] jftfj0f ;If0fsf] nflu pko'Qm
k|ljlwxsf] vf]hL tyf ljsf; ug]{ k|of]udf NofOPsf k|ljlwxsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofg ug]{
jftfj0f Jojyfkg ;DaGwL gLlt lgodfjnL dof}bf th'{df ug]{
cfjZostf cg';f cGo tf]lsPsf sfdx ug]{
laefuaf6 ;+rflnt jftfj0fLo ;;kmfO{ ;+aGwL sfo{s|dsf] ;'kLj]If0f, cg'udg, lgLIf0f
tyf d"Nofg tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg tofL ug]{

@=#=!=@ b}la k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg

b}la k|sf]kaf6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;]jfdf ePsf] Iflt laa0f ;+sng tyf cWojlws ug]{
b}la k|sf]kaf6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;]jfdf ePsf] Ifltsf] dd{t, ;Def tyf k'glg{df{0f
;DaGwL sfo{s|d tofL Pa+ k|fyldsLs0f

21

 jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tofL ug]{

sfo{sd
| sf] ;'kLj]If0f, cg'udg, lgLIf0f tyf d"Nofg tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg tofL ug]{

@=#=@ 9n ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg zfvf

9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 tofL tyf cWofjlws ug]{

9n lgdf{0f tyf lasf; ;DaGwL bL3{sflng u'?of]hgf tofL ug]{
9n k|0ffnL Aojyfkg ;DalGw ;+rgf tyf tYofsf] clen]v fVg] tyf cWofjlws ug]{]
9n k|0ffnL Aojyfkg ;DaGwL k|lalw cWoog, ljsf;, cg';Gwfg tyf ;+rgf Jojyfkg ug]{
If]qut laleGg lgsfoaLr sfo{s|d ;+rfngdf ;dGjo ug]{
9n ljsf; ;DaGwL jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tofL ug]{
laefuaf6 ;+rflnt 9n k|0ffnL Aojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{s|dsf] ;'kLj]If0f, cg'udg, lgLIf0f
tyf d"Nofg tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg tofL ug]{

@=#=# /fli6o ;"rgf Aoa:yfkg zfvf

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noxdf Joalyt ;+rgf k|jfx ug{

cfjZos kg]{ ;|f]t ;fwg, sDKo"6, kmofS;, OG6g]6 cflbsf] ;d'lrt Joayf ldnfpg] sfo{
of]hgf agfpg]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL tYof ;+sng uL cWofjlws ug{ cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u k'ofpg]
lhNnflhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DjGwL ;]jfsf] t ;d]t 5'l66g] uL ;+rgf ;+sng
Pj+ tYof+s cBfjlws uL fVg]
cBfjlws tYof+snfO{ of]hgf th'{df, cg'udg d"Nof+sg cflbsf] nflu ;f]sfjfnf ;+yfxnfO{
k|of]u ug{ lbg]
lhNnf kfZj{lrq t}of tyf cBfjlws ug{ yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
kfFr If]qLo lgb]{zgfno tyf s]Gb||Lot cfof]hgfxaf6 k|fKt cg'udg Pj+ d"Nofg lkf]6{
cfFs8f x]L ]s8{ fVg], ;+rgf k4lt cBfjlws fVg]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qsf] ljsf; Pj+ Jojyfkgsf] nflu pko'Qm Jojyfkg ;+rgf
k|0ffnL (MIS) sf] l8hfOg ug]{, ;+rfng ug]{
If]qLo vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ lgb]{zgfno, l8lehg cfof]hgfxaf6 lglb{i6 kmfd cg';f
ljj0fx k|fKt uL PsLs[t ?kdf cfof]hgf ljj0f tof ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL >f]t s]Gb|| (Resource Center) sf] ?kdf sfd cfjZos kg]{
tYof ;j} ;f]sfjfnf lgsfoxaf6 ;DalGwt 9f+rfdf k|fKt ul ]s8{ cBfjlws ug]{

@=#=$ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;fd'bflos kl/rfng zfvf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qdf ;+nUg pkef]Qmf ;+yf tyf u} ;xsfLxsf] tYof tof ug]{
u} ;xsfL tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;;F+u ;DjlGwt cWoog, d"Nof+sg, sfo{gLlt, lgod tyf
lgb]{lzsf tof ug{ kxn ug]{
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, u};xsfL yfgLo lgsfo vfg]kfgL sfof{noaLr ;dGjosfL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{

22

@=#=% On]S6f]d]sflgsn tyf dd{t ;+ef/ zfvf

lgdf0f ;DkGg ePsf klDk k|0ffnLsf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfxsf] k|0ffnL Jojyfkg sfo{sf] nflu
k|fljlws ;xof]u k'ofpg]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ k|0fflnsf] ;Dkfbg tdf a[l4 Nofpg dd{t ;+ef tyf ;+rfng
;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ufpg] dd{t ;+ef ;DaGwL aflif{s sfo{qmd ah]6 th'{df uL of]hgf
zfvfnfO{ pknAw ufpg]
s[ifsxff ;+rflnt vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ k|0ffnLxsf] ;Dkfbgt j[l4 ug{ cfjZos
of]hgf tyf sfo{ljlwxsf] th'{df ug]{
laefu cGtu{tsf klDk k|0ffnLsf cfof]hgfxsf] clen]v cBfjlws fVg] On]S6f]d]sflgsn
;DjGwL l8hfOg, cg'udg ug]{
dd{t ;+ef ug{ fo ;Nnfx ;xof]u pknJw ufpg]
klDk k|0ffnLsf ;DkGg cfof]hgfxdf ljlu|Psf O{n]S6f] d]sflgsn ;DjGwL pks0fx dd{t
ug{ tyf k]mg{ k|fljlws ;xof]u k'ofpg]
8Lk 6o'jj]n lgdf{0f ;DjwL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfxdf 8Lk 6o'jj]n lgdf{0f, ;'kLj]If0f ug{ fo ;Nnfx ;xof]u
pknJw ufpg]
oflGqs Jojyfkg ;DaGwL gLlt dof}bf th'df ug]]{
oflGqs pks0fxsf] Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf oflGqs pks0fxsf] nut fVg], nut cBfjlws ug]{
oflGqs pks0f tyf ;jfL ;fwgxsf] dd{t ;efsf] lgldQ k|fyldstfsf] cfwfdf cfjZos
ah]6 th'd{ f ug]{ oflGqs sfo{zfnfxsf] yfkgf Pj+ ;+rfng Jojyfkgsf] Jojyf ldnfpg]
oflGqs pks0f tyf ;jfL ;fwgx ;DaGwL cjyfsf] hfgsfL x]s zfvfxnfO{ k|To]s
^^ dlxgfdf pknAw ufpg] ;do;dodf dfu ;+sng uL oflGqs ;]jf klrfng ug]{,
ufpg]
7"nf cfof]hgfxdf ePsf oflGqs sfo{zfnfnfO{ cfjZostfg';f ;'b[9Ls0f uL oflGqs ;]jf
Tolxaf6} klrfng ug]{ ufpg] Jojyf ldnfpg]
oflGqs pks0fxsf] ;+rfng sfo{df bIftf Nofpg ;do ;dodf ;DalGwt hgzlQmnfO{
tflnd lbnfpg] Jojyf ug]{
cfof]hgfxsf] lgldQ cfjZos oflGqs pks0fx vlb ug{ k]lzlkms]zg (Specification)
tof ug]{
ljefu leqsf ;jfL ;fwgxsf] k|of]usf] Jojyf ldnfpg] ljefu leq x]]sf] cfof]hgfof]hgf,
If]qLo sfof{no tyf l8lehg sfof{nox;Fu ;dGjo uL ;jfL ;fwgxsf] ;~rfng tyf
Jojyfkg ug]{, ufpg] 7"nf k|sfsf dd{t ;+ef sfo{ ug]{ ufpg] ]vb]v ;d]t ug]{
laleGg If]qsf yflkt l8lehg sfof{noxnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f ljlzi6 ;]jf tyf cGo
ljefuLo ;xof]u ufpg]

23

 oflGqs pks0fxsf] ;+ro tyf ;Gt'lnt Pj+ Jojlyt lat0fsf] Jojyf ldnfpg ;xof]u
ug]{
sfd gnfUg] oflGqs pks0fxsf] lnnfd lalqmsf] Jojyf ug]{

@=#=^ k|ult cg'udg Pj+ cfof]hgf l8hfOg tyf d"Nofg zfvf

cfof]hgfxsf] l8hfOg ljs[ltsf nflu d"Nofg ug]{ dfkb08 cBfjlws ug]{

l8lehg If]qLo tjf6 l8hfO{g jLs[t ePsf cfof]hgfxsf] l8hfO{g nfutsf] clen]v
fVg] s]Gb||Lo tjf6 l8hfO{g d"Nof+sg ulg' kg]{ cfof]hgfsf] l8hfO{g d"Nof+sg sfo{sf]
;dGjo ug]{ tyf l8hfO{g ljs[lt ePsf cfof]hgfxsf] jLs[lt l8hfO{g tyf nfut cg'dfgsf]
clen]v k|lt Jojlyt uL fVg]
of]hgf tyf l8hfO{g ;'b[9Ls0f ;DaGwL cfof]hgfxsf] th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ vfg]kfgL
cfof]hgfsf] l8hfO{g sfo{ ;'b[9 ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
;DalGwt zfvfxaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf] cfwfdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgfsf] of]hgf
th'{df ;DefJotf cWoog, l8hfO{g lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng Jojyfkg ;DaGwL 6}088{; gd{sf]8;,
qmfO6]lof, Dofg'cn cflb tof uL k|sflzt ug]{ cWofjlws ub}{ hfg]
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf pknJwLsf] lgLIf0f tyf cg'udg ug]{
vfg]kfgL l8lehg;j l8lehg tyf zfvfxsf] k|ult cg'udg ug]{ tyf dfl;s, rf}dfl;s
aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof ug]{
s]Gb||Lotsf cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult cg'udg, pknlJw cg'udg tyf nfe cg'udg ug]{
cfof]hgfxsf] k|fljlws kLIf0f (Technical Audit) ug]{ Joayf ldnfpg]
cfjZostf cg';f cGo tf]lsPsf sfo{x ug]{

@=#=& a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo tyf of]]hgf zfvf

cfof]hgfx th'{df ubf{ fli6o gLlt tyf fli6o of]hgfnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf ?kdf lnO{ agfpg
nufpg]
fli6o gLlt tyf fli6o of]hgfnfO{ dfu{ bz{g ul a}b]lzs ;xof]u af6 ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{
cfof]hgfxsf] nflu ;xof]usf] k|tfj tof kfg]{
vf=kf=tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qdf cfGtls Pj+ jfXo >f]t h'6fpg tYof cWofjlws fVg] tyf
j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] nflu ;dGjo ug]{
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th'{df, cNksfnLg tyf bL3{ sflng of]hgfsf] dof}bf tof ug]{
jflif{s sfo{qmd tof ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jflif{s sfo{qmd lg{wf{lt 9f+rfdf k|fKt ul jLs[tLsf]
nflu k]z ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg]
vf=kf=tyf ;;kmfO{ If]qdf cfGtls Pj+ jfXo >f]t h'6fpg tYof cWofjlws fVg] tyf
j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] nflu ;dGjo ug]{
lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DjGwL jflif{s jh]6 ;Ldf lgwf{0f ug]{

24

 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ljsf;sf] nflu ;"rgf Jojyfkg zfvf;+u ;dGjo uL cNksfnLg,
dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf tof ug]{
;DalGwt zfvfx;F+u lgs6 ;dGjo fvL ;Dk"0f{ cfof]hgfxsf] aflif{s sfo{qmdx k|fKt
uL Plss[t ?kdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ tyf fli6o of]hgf cfof]u tyf cy{ dGqfnodf ;dGjo uL
jflif{s sfo{qmd ah]6 tof ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x ug]{

@=#=* hg;fwg lasf;, tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg zfvf

;]jf If]q;+u ;DjlGwt sd{rfL, ;+3 ;+yf, pkef]Qmfxsf nflu tflnd, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf cflb

;+rfng ug]{
tflnd uf]i7L ;DaGwL cfjZos cfjZos ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx tofL, k|sfzg lat0f ug]{
;+rflnt tflndxsf] k|efjsfltf cWoog, ljZn]if0f ug]{
;]jf tj[l4 ug{ kg]{ cfof]hgfxsf] clen]v tof ug]{, cBfjlws ug]{
If]qLo tyf lhNnf tLo tflndxsf] ;'kLj]If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{sf] ljsf; tyf Jojyfkgdf ;Dkfbgt j[l4sf] nflu cfjZos tflnd
sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf th{'df cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ljsf; tyf Jojyfkg;+u ;DalGwt tflnd ;DaGwL sfo{x ;+rfng
Pj+ Jojykg ug]{, ufpg]
sfo{Gjogdf ;+nUg vfg]kfgL sfof{noxnfO{ tflndff Jojyfkgtkm{ k'gp{Gd'v -Reorient_
ug]{ hn pkef]Qm ;+yfxsf] ljsf; lgGt ub{} n}hfg]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ JojMyfkgsf ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmfxsf] nflu cfod"ns tflnd sfo{qmd
;+rfng ug{ ufpg ;]t'sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{
hgzlQmsf] tYof cBfjlws uL cfGtls tyf jfXo JolQmxnfO{ lbOPsf] tflndsf] ]s8{
cBfjlws ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ljsf;df ;+nUg pkef]Qmfxsf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu tflndsf]
klxrfg uL tflnd ;fdfu|Lsf] ljsf; uf]i7L ;]dLgf tyf tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{]
ufpg]
lab]zdf tflndsf] nflu k7fpg kg]{ hgzlQmsf] tYof tyf cfwf ki6 agfO{ k|fKt ePsf]
l;6xdf pko'Qm JolQm k7fpg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'ofpg]
tflndsf] k|efjsfltf d"Nofg ug]{ ufpg] Joayf ldnfpg]

@=#=( vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ tyf cg'udg zfvf

vfg]kfgL u'0ft dfkb08 @)^# cg';f tf]lsP adf]lhd u'0fto'Qm kfgLsf] ;]jf k|jfx ug]{
sfo{ of]hgf agfpg] ;f] sfo{ of]hgf cg';f ah]6 Joayfkg, k|Mtfj tofL cfbLsf] nfuL
of]hgf zfvfnfO ;wfpg]
vfg]kfgL u'0ft lgLIf0f tyf klIf0f ug]{
kfr} If]qsf kfgL kLIf0f k|of]uzfnf ;+rfngsf] Joayf ug]{ s]Gb||Lo k|of]uzfnfsf] ;d'lrt
pkof]u Joayfkg ug]{

25

 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DjlGw sfo{s|dxsf] nfuL hgzlQm ljsf; ;DjlGw cfjZostf
klxrfg ug]{
vfg]kfgL u0'ft ;'wf ;DjlGw sfo{s+d ;+rfng tyf cf;]{lgs k|b'{if0f lgfs0f sfo{s|d
;+rfng ug]{
vfg]kfgL u'0ft ;'wf ;]jf t a[l4 ;DjlGw sfo{of]hgf tof ug]{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k]l| t ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL k|bfg ulPsf] ;]jfsf] t b]lvg] lsl;dsf] tYof fVg ;"rgf
Jojyfkg zfvf>f]t s]Gb||nfO{ lgGt ?kdf ;dGjo ug]{

@=#=!) pko'Qm k|lalw ljsf; tyf aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng, Joj:yfkg zfvf

pko'Qm k|ljlw ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ljsf; sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{

pko'Qm k|ljlw ;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfgjf6 k|fKt lgZs{ifx k|fKt ul laleGg txdf uf]li7,
;ef ;Dd]ng uL cg'ejxsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{
pko'Qm k|ljlw ljsf;sf] nflu lgb]{lzsfx tof uL nfu" ug]{ ufpg]
jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgfxsf] th'{df, ;+DefJotf cWoog, l8hfO{g sfof{Gjog ug]{
jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgfxsf] th'{df, ;DefJotf cWoog, l8hfO{g sfof{Gjog ug{sf]
nflu ;jl8lehg, l8lehg If]qLo tdf ;dGjo uL ;xsfo{ ug]{
jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgfxsf] nflu ah]6 Jojyfkg ug]{

@=#=!! k|zf;g zfvf

d'Vo sfo{x?
s_ sd{rf/L k|zf;g ;DjGwL
sd{rfLxsf] cfjZos kg]{ ;+Vof PsLg uL bjGbL hgf ug]{, s6f}tL ug]{ ;fnj;fnL
clen]v tof ug]{
sd{rfLxsf] ;?jf, a9'jf, lgo'lQm, sfh, ;hfo, k|f]T;fxg k'sf, tSdf, cjsf; tyf
xflhL, ljbf kbyfkg cflb ;DaGwdf cfjZos Jojyf ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf ;fwf0f tkm{sf ;a} txsf ;a} sd{rfLxsf] clen]v cBfjlws ug]{
;+u7gfTds ;+rgf lgdf{0f, baGbL k'gfjnf]sg, kb >[hgf, kb btf{, kbk"lt{, lgo'lQm, ;?jf,
a9'jf, ljefuLo sfjfxL, b08 k;sf, kbs, cjsfz ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
sfo{bIftf ;Ldf kf ug]{ tyf cltlQmdfgdf n}hfg] cg'zf;g b08 k'sf kbssf] sfo{ ug]{
sd{rfLsf] a[lQljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
v_ sfof{no Joj:yfkg tyf cfGtl/s k|zf;g ;DjGwL
ljefu cGtu{t cfof]hgf tkm{sf] sd{rfL baGbL >[hgf, kb k"lt{, sfh, ;?jf cjsfz cflb
;DaGwL sfo{
cfof]hgfxsf] k|To]s cfly{s jif{df baGbL ;ldltsf] j}7s af]nfpg] kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL
jLs[t baGbLxsf] nut cBfjlws fVg] ljsf; k|zf;g tkm{sf sd{rfL ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{

26

sfd sfo{jfxL ug]{ d]sflgsn ;d"xsf fhkqf+lst, fhkq cg+lst sd{rfLxsf] ;fdfGo
k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd sfo{jfxL ug]{
clws[t sd{rfL cGo sd{rfLxaLr ;dGjo NofO{, lgoGq0f d"NofFsgdf gLltut lg0f{o
lnO{ ljsf lgdf{0fsf] sfddf k|ult ufpg k|oTgt xg]
laefusf] ejg cGtu{t ht} ;f]wk'5, ;'Iff, ;kmf ;'U3, ju}rf, 6]lnkmf]g, ljh'nL, aQL, wff,
jfy?d, 9n lgsf; cflbsf] ;'Jojlyt sfo{ ug]{
sd{rfLxsf] sfo{ laefhgsf] Jojyf ldnfpg lkog, rf}lsbf ljkxsf] sfd af+8kmf+8
uL kfnf] kxf ;DaGwL sfd sfo{jfxL ug]{
gof+ sfof{no vf]Ng' k]df sfof{no yfkgf ;DaGwL sfd ug]{
sfof{nosf] ;'Iff, ;;kmfO{, kfn] kxf Jojyfkg
sfof{nosf] ef}lts ;'ljwf Jojyf
btf{, rnfgL, ;f]wk'5, ;+rf ;dGjo
klaxg Jojyfkg, hgzlQm Jojyfkg
xflhL labf, klkq ;DaGwL
clVtof b'?kof]u cfof]u;+u ;DalGwt
k|zf;lgs a]?h', Jojyfkg kLIf0f
lgLIf0f, cg'udg, 5fgljg ;DaGwL

u_ lhG;L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] rncrn ;DklQsf] j}1flgs 9+un] clen]v fVg] ljefu
cGtu{tsf 7"nf of]hgfxsf ;d]t nut lnO{ ;f] cg';f oyfy{ clen]v fVg nufpg]
dxTjk"0f{sfuhftx ;'lIft fVg] Jojyf ug]{ k'tsfnosf] ]vb]v lgoGq0fsf] Jojyf
ldnfpg]
ljefusf] nflu lhG;L ;fdfg dfu, vlb, cfk"lt{, e08f0f ;'Iff
lhG;L clen]v, crn ;DklQsf] clen]v
;DkGg cfof]hgfsf] ;DklQ ;'Iff, xtfGt0f
lhG;L lgLIf0f, lnnfd cflb

@=#=!@ cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

s_ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{x?

ljefu cGtu{tsf] rfn' ah]6 Jojyf, clVtofL k|bfg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
s]Gb||Lot lhNnf tLo n]vf lgoGq0f ug]{
cfufdL cf=a=sf] nflu ;fwf0f tkm{sf] ah]6 th'{df ug]{ =.
cfly{s k|zf;g;+u ;DalGwt ;a} k|sfsf] clen]v Jojyfkg
cfly{s P]g, lgod gLlt ;DaGwL fo kfdz{
sd lgsf;f, km's'jf, sdfGt, >f]tfGt ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
s]Gb||Lo cfly{s ljj0f tof ug]{

27

a}b]lzs cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s clen]v fVg]

laefusf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL b}lgs sfo{x ug]{
laefusf zfvf tyf zfvfxnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f cfly{s fo, ;Nnfx pknJw ufpg]
sd{rfLxsf] cf}ifwL pkrfsf] sdsf] Jojyf ug]{ lgj[lQe0f tyf pkbfg ;DaGwL sfd
ug]{
ljsf; ah]6sf] th'{df ug{ ;xof]u k'ofpg] tyf sdfGtsf] Jojyf ug]{
laefusf] ;fwf0f ah]6 th'{df ug]{ cy{ cGqfnoaf6 jLs[t kmfd adf]lhdsf] laj0f tof
ug]{ ufpg]
laefudf k7fpg' kg]{ n]vf ;daGwL ;j} lsl;dsf dfl;s, kflIfs, cflb k|ltj]bgx tof uL
k7fpg] cGtu{t lgsfoxsf] ;d]t ;f]xL cg';f k7fpg nufpg]
cfGtls n]vf kLIfs jf clGtd n]vfkLIf0faf6 p7]sf a]?h' km5of}{6 ug]{ ufpg]
j}b]lzs C0faf6 ;+rflnt cfof]hgfxn] bft[ ;+yfnfO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ laj0fx tyf n]vfkLIf0fsf]
k|df0fkqx ;dod} tof ug{ nufO{ k]z ug{ nufpg] ;f]wegf{ ;DaGwL lx;fj ldnfg eP
gePsf] ]vb]v ug]{
k|To]s cf=j=sf] cGTo;Ddsf] cflys{ laj0f cfufdL cf=j=sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s leq tof uL
dxflgb]{zs ;dIf k]z ug]{
laefu cGtu{tsf n]vf ;DaGwL cGo ;Dk'0f{ sfo{x ug]{
cfjZostf cg';f cGo tf]lsPsf sfo{x ug]{
laefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noxsf] ah]6 ;DaGwL clwsf k|Toof]hg clVtofL ;'Dkg]
sfo{jfxL ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noxsf] s]Gb||Lo t Pj+ lhNnf tLo n]vf lgoGq0f ug]{, lgb]{zg
lbg] lgodfg';f n]vf cBfjlws fVg nufpg]
laefu cGgutsf sfof{noxsf] aflif{s ah]6 th'{df ug]{ of]hgf cg'udg tyf d"Nofg
zfvfnfO{ ;+3fpg]
cfly{s P]g lgod gLlt ;DaGwdf dfu ePsf] avt fo k|t't ug]{
lgsf;f sdfGt ug{ l;kmflz ug]{ tyf s]Gb||Lo cfly{s laj0f tof ug]{

v_ a]?h' ;DaGwL

ljefu cGTfu{tsf] a]?h'sf] clen]v cBfjlws ug]{

sfod ePsf a]?h'sf] km5of}{6 ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
a]?h'sf] ;DkLIf0f ufO{ nut sf ufpg]
km5of}{6 x'g g;s]sf a]?h'sf] nut agfO{ s]Gb||Lo txlzn sfof{nodf k7fpg]
s]Gb||Lo t Pj+ lhNnf tLo n]vf sDKo"6fOH8 uL 8f6fj]z tof ug]{ sDKo"6 tyf k|n]v
zfvf nfO{ ;+3fpg]
cfly{s sff]jfsf >]tfx jLs[t 9f+rf cg';f fVg nufpg] vr{sf clen]vxsf]
cf=n]=k=tyf d=n]=k= af6 cf}NofO{Psf] a]?h'x km5of}{6 ug{ ufpg] tbf?stf ;fy sfo{jfxL
ug]{

28

# d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

#=! d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro, sfo{If]q / lhDd]jf/L
d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Ps a[xt cGthnfwf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ cfof]hgf xf] o;n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s
lhNnf eO{ aUg] d]nDrL vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosflt kmsf{P pkTosfaf;Ln] nfdf] ;dob]lv
ef]Ub} cfPsf] vfg]kfgL ;dof ;'Nemfpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;xL If]qsf] vfg]kfgLsf]
dfu k"f ug{sf] nflu qmlds ?kdf Ifdtf a9fpb} n}hfg ;lsg] k|fjwfg x]sf] o; cfof]hgfn] klxnf]
r0fdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] x]nDa' uflj; cGtu{t d]nDrL vf]nfsf] ladf{ eGg] 7fpFlg d'xfg x]8js{_
lgdf{0f uL ljdf{b]lv ;'GbLhn;Dd @^=% lsnf]ld6 nfdf] ;'?sf dfWodaf6 b}lgs !& sf]8 ln6 kfgL
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq Nofpg] p2]Zo fv]sf] 5 cfof]hgfsf] bf;|f] t];|f] r0fdf ofu|L nfs]{ vf]nfaf6
qmdzM !&!& sf]8 ln6sf bn] b}lgs hDdf %! sf]8 ln6 kfgL sf7df8f}+df Nofpg] nIo x]sf] 5
lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] nflu nufgLstf{ vf]hL uL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf
Nofpg g]kfn ;sfn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] yfkgf uL sfo{ ;~rfng u]sf] lyof] PlzofnL
lasf; a}+s, hfkfgL tyf gj]{lhog ;sf htf k|d'v bftfxn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug]{
OR5f b]vfPkl5 g]kfn ;sfn] sf7dff8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;dof lgsfs0fsf nflu ljz]if dxTj
lbO{ cf=j= @)%%%^ ;g !((* cui6_ df tTsflng cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno xfn ;xL
ljsf; dGqfno_ cGtu{t d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g uL sfo{ ;~rfng eOx]sf] 5
;g @))! l8;]DaDff Plzofln ljsf; a}+sff cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug{ ;xdlt hgfO{ @! l8;]Da
@))! df C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ tt kZrft cf=j= @)%*%( b]lv cfof]hgfsf] ef}lts lgdf{0f sfo{
z'? ePsf] o; cfof]hgfsf] ;DkGg x'g] cjlw cf=j= @)^$^% ;Dd tf]lsPsf]df b]zdf laBdfg tTsflng
kllyltsf sf0f cfof]hgfsf] ;'? tyf kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| h:tf d'Vo ;+rgfxsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?
geO ;g @))& df C0f ;Demf}tf cjlw ;dfKt eP kl5 ;f] cjlw ;+zf]lwt eO{ cf=j= @)&)&! ;Dd
yk ulPsf]df ;f] cjlwleq ;d]t cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf]n] k'gM ;f] ldlt klg ;+zf]wg
uL cf=j= @)&#&$ ;g @)!^ ;Dd yk ug{ k|tfa ulPsf] 5
d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft k|yd r0fdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrL vf]nfsf]
ljdf{df afFw agfO{ b}lgs !& sf]8 ln6 kfgL d'xfgIf]qaf6 @^=% ls=dL= nfdf] ;'? dfkm{t sf7df08f}sf]
;'GbLhndf Nofpg] uL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfngdf x]sf] 5 ;f] kfgLnfO{ ;'GbLhndf lgdf{0f ulg] k|zf]wg
s]Gb||df k|zf]wg uL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ljt0f ulg]5 o;} ul bf];|f] t];|f] r0fdf qmdzM ofL
nfs]{ vf]nfxaf6 b}lgs !&!& sf]8 ln6 kfgL ylkg] of]hgf x]sf] 5

29

 30

s_ cfof]hgfsf] d'Vod'Vo sfo{x

l;=g+=

cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo sfo{x

kl/df0f
@&=% ls=dL=

s}lkmot

;'? x]8jS{; lgdf{0f

cf=a= @)^(&) ;Dddf ^=% ls=dL=

;'? vGg] sfo{ ;DkGg

d'Vo k|j]z dfu{k|j]z ;8s ^^ ls=dL=

lgdf{0f;'wf

;DkGg

SofDk ;fO{6 ejg lgdf{0f

@! uf]6f

;DkGg

kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0f

! uf]6f

7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg

hUufsf] d'cfAhf
Ifltk"lt{ lat0f

;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd

tyf hUufsf] d'cfAhf tyf Ifltk"lt{ jfkt ;fe"t ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5'6km'6
nueu () sf]8 ?k}+of ljt0f s]lxnfO{ lgGttf lbOx]sf]
eO;s]sf]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrL % uf=lj=;=df ;fdflhs pTyfgsf
pkTosfsf !$ uf=lj=;=, sfe|]knfGrf]s sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf x]sf]
lhNnf d08g pkTosfsf

v_ cf=a= @)^(&) df ePsf k|d'v pknlAwx M

;'? tyf x]8jS;; lgdf{0fsf] k"j{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL

CRCC CMIIC J/V af6

k|yd rf}dfl;s

cjlwdf &) dL6 ;'? vGg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]

25 Sept. @)!@ df CRCC CMIIC J/V ;+usf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf tf]l8P kZrft k'gM gofF 7]Ssf
k|s[of z'? ulPsf]
x]8jS;{ tyf ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] 1 Dec. !)!@ df One Stage Two Envelope k|lqmof cjnDag
uL ;'? lgdf{0fsf] nflu cGtf{li6o tsf] af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ulPsf] tt
kZrft vlb k|lqmofsf] laleGg r0f ;DkGg uL x]8jS;{ tyf ;"? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu
;kmn lgdf{0f Joj;foL Cooperative Muratori e Cementisti CMC di Ravenna, Italy ;+u ldlt
@)&)##! df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf]
;'GbLhndf lgdf{0f x'g] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu 7]Ssf k|lqmof cf=a= @)^*^( 2
January 2012 df z'? uL 21 June 2013 @)&)#&) df ;kmn lgdf{0f Joj;foL M/S VA
Tech WABAG Limited Pratibha Industries Limited sf] 7]Ssf jLs[t uL ldlt @)&)#@^
df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrL pkTosfsf !$ uf=lj=;= tyf sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] d08g
pkTosfsf % uf=lj=;=xdf ljut b]lv ;+rfngdf x]sf] ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmdnfO{ cf=a=
)^(&) df klg lgGttf lbOPsf]
cf=a= @)^*^( b]lv of|L nfs]{ >f]t kyfGt0f sfo{qmd -8fOe;{g lsd_ cGtu{t pQm >f]t
kyfGt0f sfo{af6 k|efljt x'g] laleGg !) uf=lj=;= xdf ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ulPsf] ;fy} OGb|fjlt afFof lsgfsf ^ uf=lj=;= xdf ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ug]{uL IEE jLs[t ePsf]

31

u_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx M

;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL (China Railway 15 Bureau, JV CMIIC) jf6 sfsf] k|fjwfg
cg';f ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] &*=^ sfsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'Fbf hDdf !%=# dfq
k|ult ePsf] cjyfdf 25 September 2012 df sf ;Demf}tf 2 ulPsf] o;n] ubf{ ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{
cj?4 ePsf] ;fljs lgdf{0f Joj;foL;+usf] sf tf]l8 gofF k|lqmofaf6 ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{ ufpFbf nfut
a[l4 x'g] cjyf b]lvPsf] eP klg yk ah]6 Jojyf ug{ g]kfn ;sf tyf P=l8=lj= ;xdt ePsf 5g
;fy} cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cjlw yk x'g u} ;+zf]lwt sfo{qmd cg';f o; cfof]hgf ;g @)!^ df dfq ;DkGg
ug{ ;lsg] lylt x]sf]
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu k'gM 7]Ssf ug'{ k]sf] x'Fbf ;do tyf nfut a[l4 x'g uPsf]
cfof]hgfsf] w]} h;f] ;8s v08 nufot cGo k|j]z dfu{xsf] t x|f; ePsf] k'gMyfkg sfo{qmd
cfjZos k]sf] xfn ;'GbLhn hf]kf6L v08 ;8ssf] dfq Back log Maintnenace sf] sfo{
;~rfngdf x]sf]

3_ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ul/Psf k|of;x M

;'? lgdf{0fsf] gofF 7]Ssf Jojyfkgsf] nlfu d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt, ;xL ljsf;
dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno tyf bft[ lgsfo aLr 5nkmn tyf ;dembfL eO{ cf=a= )^(&) sf]
dfu{ dlxgfdf k'gM 7]Ssf kf k|lqmof z'? uL 21 June 2013 -2070/3/7 df x]8jS; tyf ;'?
lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foL Cooperative Muratori e Cementisti CMC di Ravenna, Italy
sf] af]nkq jLs[t uL ldlt @)&)##! df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ulPsf]
;'GbLhndf lgdf{0f x'g] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu @)^( >fj0faf6 vlb k|lqmof
z'? uL 21 June 2013 @)&)#& df lgdf{0f Joj;foL M/S VA TECH WABAG Limited
Pratibha Industries Limited sf] af]nkq jLs[t uL ldlt @)&(#@^ df lgh;+u 7]Ssf
;Demf}tf ;DkGg ulPsf]

_ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{no

o; cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfof{nodf ;]kmuf8{ o"lg6 SofDk ;fO6 Jojyfkg o"lg6 x]sf] 5 ;]kmuf8{
o"lg6 k|dv
' af6 Xof]Ndf] l;Gw' d]nDrL pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;ldlt;+u ;dGjo uL,
SSDS kfdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf d]nDrL pkTosfsf !$ uf=lj=;= tyf sfe|k
] nfGrf]s lhNnf, d08g pkTosfsf
% uf=lj=;=;+usf] ;dGjodf Safeguard sfo{qmd cg';f ;+rfng ufpg] lhDd]jfL tf]lsPsf] 5
;fy} ;fO6 Jojyfkg k|d'vaf6 d]nDrL SofDk Jojyfkg, x]8jS;{ tyf ;'? lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ;'klehg,
;fO6df eP u]sf cGo lqmofsnfkx pksfo{sfL lgb]{zsx tyf sfo{sfL lgb]{zsdf hfgsfL ufpg]
sfo{sfL lgb]{zs tyf pksfo{sfL lgb]{zsxaf6 k|fKt lgb]{zgxnfO{ sfof{Gjog ufpg] lhDd]jfL
tf]lsPsf] 5

32

$= vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u

$=!

k[i7e"ld

Vffg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;]jfsf] dxz'n lgwf{0f uL dgfl;j d"Nodf pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0ftLo ekbf]{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;]jf pknAw ufO pkef]Qmsf] lxt ;+If0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy vfg]kfgL dxz'n
lgwf{0f cfof]usf] yfkgf ePsf] xf]
cfof]un] yfkgf sfnb]lv g} vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;]jfnfO{ pkef]Qmf lxt cg's'n agfpg ;]jf
k|bfosn] pkef]Qmf;+u lng kfpg] ;]jfsf] dxz'n lgwf{0f ug]{, ;]jf k|bfosn] dxz'n lgwf{0fsf] lglDt
cfof]u ;dIf lgj]bg k]z ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw jLs[t ug]{, pknAw ;]jfsf] cg'udg
uL ;]jfsf] u'0ft sfod ug]{ ufpg], dxz'n lgwf{0f ;DalGw dfkb08 lgwf{0f uL sfof{Gjog ufpg],
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;]jf ;daGwdf g]kfn ;sfnfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg] htf clwsf
st{Josf] l;df leq lx sfo{ ulx]sf] 5
cfof]u P]gsf] bkmf @% n] lglb{i6 u] adf]lhd cfof]un] cfkm"n] aif{eL ;Dkfbg u]sf] sfdsf] ;lIfKt
ljj0f ;f]sf] k|zf;sLo vr{, cfo Joosf] ljj0f tyf eljiodf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;dfj]z
uL k|To]s aif{sf] c;f]h dlxgfleq g]kfn ;sf ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f]xL k|of]hgfy{ of]
k|ltj]bg tof ul ;xL ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t g]kfn ;sf ;dIf k]z ulPsf] 5

$=@ vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/

g]kfn fHoleq k|fs[lts kfgL ;ng uL k|zf]wg ug]{, ljqmL ug]{, jf JofkfLs k|of]hgsf] nflu
pkef]u ug]{ jf ;;kmfO{ ;DalGw sfd ug]{ s'g}klg JolQm, ;+3, ;+yf, sDkgL, kmd{ cflb htf lgsfox
o; cfof]usf] If]qflwsf leq kb{5g

$=# k|zf;gLs sfo{

Vffg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]usf] P]g tyf ;f7lgs ;+rgf cg';f cfof]usf] b}lgs k|zf;lgs
sfo{ cfof]usf cWoIfsf] dftxtdf lx sfof{nosf sd{rfLx ff ;+rfng x'g] ub{5 cfof]u P]gdf
Jojyf ulP cg';f cWoIf k"0f{sfnLg xg] b'O{ hgf ;box a}7s cfjZostf ePdf cfpg] Jojyf
ulPsf]5

$=#=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lxsf] lgo'lQm

g]kfn ;sf dlGqklifb_ sf] ldlt @)^()^)$ sf] lg0f{ofg';f Vffg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]u
P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf ##) adf]lhd Vffg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]usf] cWoIf kbdf >L xl k;fb zdf{nfO{
lgo'Qm u]sf] 5 ;fy} Vffg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f cfof]u P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf #@)v_ sf] ;bo kbdf g]kfn
;sf -dlGqklifb_ sf] ldlt @)^()&@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f cfof]u P]gsf] bkmf ##) adf]lhd ;bo

33

kbdf $ -rf_ jif{sf] nflu >L hgs s'df jfn >LdtL efuLyL efO{nfO{ lgo'Qm u]sf] 5 pxfFx
xfn sfo{t g} xg' ePsf] 5 cf=j=df ulg]5

$=$ vfg]kfgL dxz'n ;DaGwdf

$=$=! sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] vfg]kfgL dxz'n j[l4 ul/Psf]
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8n] o; cfof]u ;dIf !% >fj0f @)^( tyf !& a}zfv @)&) df
k]z u]sf] d"No ;dfof]hgsf] k|tfj o; cfof]un] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f uL cfof]u P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf
!# cg';f @)&) >fj0f b]lv sfod x'g] uL dxz'n lgwf{0f ulPsf] 5 lgwf{0f ulPsf] dxz'n cg';"rL
# df flvPsf] 5

$=$=@ sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] k]z u/]sf] dxz'n a[l ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdf
sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n j[l4 ug{ o; cfof]u ;dIf k]z u]sf]
k|Mtfj cfof]udf k|fKt eO{ cWoog eO{x]sf] ;fy} cfof]usf] 9fFrfdf dxz'n lgwf{0f k|tfj agfO{ k7fpg
ldlt @)^(!@( df hfgsfL ufOPsf] ePklg xfn;Dd cfof]usf] 9fFrfdf k|tfj k]z ePsf] 5}g

$=$=# g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;:yfgn] k]z u/]sf] dxz'n a[l ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdf
Gf]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfgn] vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n j[l4 ug{ o; cfof]u ;dIf ldlt @)^((@@ df
k|tfj k]z u]sf] 5 pQm k|tfj cWoog ul gk'u ePsf ljj0fx dfu ul @)^(!)% df cfof]un]
k7fPsf] kq sf] xfn;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5}g

$=$=$ e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{n] k]z u/]sf] dxz'n a[l ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdf
etk' vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg jf]8{n] vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n j[l4 ug{ o; cfof]u ;dIf k]z u]sf]
ktfj cfof]udf k|fKt eO{ cWoog kZrft ldlt @)&)#!) df ;'emfj, ;Nnfx tyf u'gf;f lnlvt
?kdf cfof]udf k7fpg ljleGg klqsfxdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u]sf] tyf ldlt @)^(#!% df etk'
gukflnsf leq 5nkmn tyf cGtlqmofsf] sfo{qmd fv]sf]df yflgo hgtfxsf] cjf]wn] cGtlqmof
x'g ;s]g cfGtls 5nkmn kZrft k'gM cGtlqmofsf] ldlt tf]Sg etk' vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg jf]8{nfO{
cg'f]w ulPsf] 5 t xfn;Dd pQm cGtlqmof ug]{ ldlt tf]lsPsf] ;"rgf cfof]unfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5}g

$=% cfof]usf] efjL sfo{s|dM

$=%=! b]zeL k|fs[lts >f]tsf] kfgL pTvgg, k|zf]wg laqmL ug]{ ;+3, ;+yf tyf JolQmxnfO{ o;
cfof]usf] 5ftf cGtu{t Nofpg sfjfxL cuf8L a9fpg]
$=%=@ k|fs[lts >f]tsf] kfgL pTvgg, k|zf]wg laqmL ug]{ ;+3, ;+yf tyf JolQmxsf] ;"rLs0f ug]{
$=%=# cfof]un] hfL ug'kg]{ cfjZos lgb]{lzsfx Tfof ug]{
$=%=$ kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf PsPsj6f gukflnsfxdf ynut lgLIf0f uL vfg]kfgL ljt0fsf]
cjyf af] hfgsfL lng]

34

$=%=% vfg]kfgL;+u ;DalGwt ljifoxdf ;f]sfjfnf ;d"x;+usf] ;xof]udf cGtlqmof, ;]ldgf tyf
5nkmnsf] sfo{qmd ug]{
$=%=^ vfg]kfgL dxz'n ;dfof]hg ;DalGw k|tfjxsf] cWoog, laZn]if0f cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{
$=%=& vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{0f fli6o lgb]{lzsf agfpg Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}sf] PPTA sfo{t 5
To;nfO{ clGtd cjyf;DDf k'ofpg ;xof]u ug]{ ;fy} clGtd k|ltj]bg 5nkmn ul g]kfn
;sfaf6 ljs[t ufpg]
$=%=* cfof]usf] ;+u7gfTds ;+rgf kflt ufpg] sfjf{Gjogdf Nofpg],
$=%=( cfof]usf] sd{rfL k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLx tof kfg]{
$=%=!) g]kfn ;sf;+u Go"gtd ?kdf ePklg cfly{s Jojyfkgsf] nflu sd dfu ug]{
$=%=!! cfof]usf] b}lgs k|zf;gLs sfo{ ;~rfng tyf eOkL cfpg] ljleGg sfo{x ug]{
$=%=!@ vfg]kfgL ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;sfnfO{ cfjZos ;;Nnfx pknAw ufpg]
$=%=!# ;+nUg cg';"rL % cg';fsf] ah]6sf] clwgdf xL rfn" cfly{s jif{df vr{ ug]{
$=%=!$ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfgaf6 cfof]unfO{ e'QmfgL x'g'kg]{
z'Ns ;dodf ga'emfpg] u]sf] w]} k6s ttflstfsf] afah'b klg Go"g sd k7fpg] u]sf]
sf0f af6 pQm b'j} ;+yf af6 ?=!=)) Ps sf]8 eGbf al9 sd jSof}tf ?kdf b]lvPsf]n] ;f]
sd c;'n ug{ yk sbdx rfNg] o;df g]kfn ;sfsf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ulPsf] 5
$=%=!% sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8n] k|jfx u]sf] ;]jfsf] lgs6td ?kdf cg'udg ug]{

%= sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joa:yfkg af]8{

%=! sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joa:yfkg af]8{sf] kl/ro
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joayfkg af]8{ sf7df08f} pkTosf leqsf gu tyf uf+p If]qdf
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt, Aojlyt u'0fto'St ;'ne agfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jfl;GbfnfO{ ekbf{]
;]jf JojYffkg ug{], ufpg] p2]Zon] vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg jf]8{ P]g @)^# cg';f lj=;+= @)^@ j}zfv
% ul7t ;+yf xf] of] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqsf vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|bfosx nfO lgodg, cg'udg tyf
;DktLsf] ]vb]v lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo xf]

%=@ k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf k|of; tyf pknJwLx?
s_ sfo{d'ns n]vf klIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO k|ltj]bg cfpg] qmddf x]sf]
v_ k|zf;g ;+u7g tyf sd{rfL Jojyfkg ;DjGwL O&M sf] dof}bf sfo{ ;DkGg eO jLs[tsf] qmddf
x]sf]
u_ cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjnL dof}bf tof ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]
3_ jf]8{sf] cg'udg ;DjGwL sfd sfo{nfO{ Jojlyt ufpg cg'udg ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf tof uL ;f]xL
cg';f cg'udg k|s[of cufl8 al9x]sf]

35

%=# cGo
s_ cg'dtL kq lbPsf] 6oj' j]nxsf] Inventory tof ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO lkf]6s
{ f] k|so[ fdf x]sf]
v_ o; jf]8{sf] hUuf ;'Iff ;DjGwL sfo{ Jojlyt uL ;DklQ ;+If0f tyf hUuf tyf ;DklQ
;+u7g ;+oGq u7g eO sfd sfo{ cufl8 al9x]sf]
u_ jf]8{sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]08 k|s[of ;DkGg eO k|fljlws tyf cfly{s d"Nof+sgsf]
k|s[ofdf x]sf]

^ sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

^=! sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] kl/ro
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 sDklg P]g @)^# cg';f u7g eO @)^$ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]
b]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqsf] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joayfkgsf] sfo{ k|fDe u]sf] xf] osf] sfo{If]q
pkTosf leqsf sf7df8f}+ dxfgukflnsf, nlntk' pkdxfgukflnsf, eQmk' gukflnsf, dWok'
l7ld gukflnsf lslt{k" gukflnsf If]q tyf cf;kf;sf u|fld0f If]qx x]sf 5g sDklgsf] 7]ufgf
lqk"]Zj dfu{ sf7df8f}+ kmf]g gDaM $@^@@!@ $@^@@!# $@^@@!% 6f]n lk|m gDa !^^!!!@@@!@
kmofS; $@%(*@$ x]sf 5g O{d]nM info@kathmanduwater.org j]j;fO{6 www.kathmanduwater.org
x]sf] 5

s_ b/jGbL laj/0f
! jLs[t b/jGbL
@ :yfoL kbdf sfo{t
# lQm kb ;+Vof
$ sfdf sfo{t

!@!%
^($
%!!
!(@

v_ ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:ox

l;=g+=

gfd

;Hhofh pkfWofo, sf=d=g=kf= cWoIf

dgf]lgt x'g afFls g]kfn ;sf ;bo

;']z s'df ag]t, g]kfn r]Da ckm

sd;{ ;bo

$ ?b| k|;fb uf}td, nlntk' pk d=g=kf= ;bo

kmf]g g+= sfof{no

df]jfO{n

O{d]n

(*%!!%(@!$

sanjaynilam@hotmail.com

$@@(((*

(*%!!@^!*!

sbasnyat@mos.com.np

%%@!$(%

(*$!$%#!%%

Rudra_gautam@hotmail.com

sdn]z s'df cu|jfn jtGq ;bo

(*%!!@%(*&

robincc@wlink.com.np

8f= 1fg]Gb| Tg t'nfwf jtGq ;bo

(*$!%##(^&

grtuladhar@gmail.com

&

dgf]lgt x'g afFls jtGq ;bo

36

l;=g+=
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)

sfof{no k|d'vsf] gfd

O{ lrq k|sfz dfs]
O{ flhj hf]lz
O{ ;'af]w dfg l;+x k|wfg
O{ ljZj fh hf]zL
O{ pd]z afa' dx6f
k|tfj s'df 8flu
O{ d]z s] lz
cd[t nfn kf]6]
O{ 8f]n k|;fb rfkfuf+O{
O{ ;lt; s'df bQ

kb
pk k|aGws
pk k|aGws
pk k|aGws
;xfos k|aGws
;xfos k|aGws
k|flalws clws[t
;xfos k|aGws
;xfos k|aGws clws[t
;xfos k|aGws
;xfos k|aGws

zfvf sfof{no
nlntk'
dxfsfnrf}
dxffhuGh
sdnfbL
jfg]Zj
ls{ltk
dWok' l7dL
eQmk'
If]qkf6L
lqk']Zj

u_ k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf tyf pknlAwx

!_ kfgL pTkfbg tyf ljt0fsf] lgoldt cg'udg,
@_ ljle yfgxdf yk 6o"jj]nx ;Grfng tyf lgdf{0f uL yk kfgL pTkfbg,
#_ cg'udg tyf lgb{zgaf6 r'xfj6 dd{t ;'wfsf] sfd k|efjsfL,
$_ ;'Vvf df};ddf Joayfkg sldl6 u7g ul kfgL ljt0fsf] Joayf ldnfOPsf],
%_ ;fj{hlgs wffsf] dxz'n jfkt ? $ sf]8 #! nfv lgsf;f k|fKt,
^_ dxz'n b k'gfjnf]sgsf] k|tfj jLs[t eO nfu',
&_ ld6 ll8 sfo{nfO{ Joalyt ug{ ld6 l8n] ll8 ug{k' g]{ dfkb08 ;d]t tf]ls sfof{no cfb]z hfL,
*_ o;} uL dxz'n n]h kf]li6 ug{'kg]{ dfkb08 ;d]t tf]ls sfof{no cfb]z hfL,
(_ cf a @!^^^& ;Ddsf] clGtd nvfklIf0f ;Dk,
!)_ sDkgLn] ug]{ b}lgs sfo{xnfO{ k|efjsfL agfpg cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;+yfut ;'wfsf
laifoxdf 5nkmn uL 6'uf] nufpg ali7 sd{rfLxsf ;fy} ljefluo k|d'v dxfzfvf k|d'vx
ePsf] pRrtLo Joayfkg sldl6sf] Joayf,
!!_ sd{rfL cg';f;g s8fO{sf;fy kfngf ug{ ufpg klkq,
!@_ sd{rfL cg';f;g sfod ufpg cg';f;g ;ldltsf] u7g sfo{ ljj0f ;d]t,
!#_ ali7 k|aGws k|fljlws ljefu k|d'v cfGtls n]vfklIf0f k|d'v cfof]hgf Joayfkg OsfO{ k|d'v
Pj+ cy{ dxfzfvfsf] sfo{ ljj0f tf]lsPsf],
!$_ sf tyf HofnfbfL sd{rfLxnfO{ yfoL ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu laz]if klIff ;Dk v'nf tyf ;dfj]lz
klIffsf] >fj0f clGtd r0fdf,
!%_ sd{rfL k|zf;g ljlgodfjlnsf] 5}7f} ;+zf]wg ulPsf],
!^_ cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjlnsf] gofF dof}bf clGtd r0fdf,
!&_ zfvf sfof{no k|dv
' tyf n]vf k|dv
' x;u lgoldt a}7s al; ;dof ;dfwfgsf laifoxdf lgGt 5nkmn,
!*_ clwsf+z baGbLxdf a9'jfsf] sfd ;Dk,

37

^=@ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfnosf] kl/ro

sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] a9bf] hg;+Vof, clgolGqt ;xLs0f tyf cJojlyt 9n lgsf;sf] sf0fn]
vfg]kfgL tyf kmf]xf]kfgL Jojyfkg r'gf}ltk"0f{ aGb} uOx]sf] 5 hL0f{ tyf cJojlyt cjyfsf
kfOknfOgsf] ;~hfn, k'fgf tyf ck"0f{ Ifdtfsf kfgLkf]vLx cJojlyt kfgL ljt0f k|0ffnLsf]
sf0fn] ;dofnfO{ cem hl6n agfPsf] 5 Tot} cAoalyt, ck"0f{ tyf 9ndf aUg] kfgLsf] sdLn] ubf{
pkTosfsf] 9n k|0ffnL klg hl6n cayfdf x]sf] 5 lo ;dofxnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ sf7df08f} pkTosf
vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 cGtu{t cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno yfkgf ePsf] 5 pkTosf leq ;~rflnt
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n ;]jfsf] ;'wf uL pkTosfaf;Lsf] jYo hLjg ofkgsf nflu PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s
(ADB) sf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nfuL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno sfo{t 5
;+:yfsf] sfo{ If]q
7]ufgf
kmf]g g+=
km\ofS;
O{d]n

M
M
M
M
M

o; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q sf7df08f} pkTosf /x]sf] 5 .

6 k|;fb 3'DtL dfu{, cgfdgu/, sf7df08f}
)!$@@$(*^$@$*(!^$@%*&&!
)!$@@$)%&
pidmail@kuklpid.org.np

Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited

38

^=# k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nfuL ePsf k|of; tyf pknAwL
u'gf;f] Aoayfkg clwsfL tf]sL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf cfO{k]sf u'gf;fx Aoayfkg
ug]{ uLPsf]
cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q (Scope) a[l eO{ 9n Aoayfkg ;DaGwL cfof]hgf ;d]t sfof{Gjog ulg] x'Fbf
;f]xL cg';f baGbL yk nufot k|zf;lgs tyf ;+yfut ;'wf sfo{ z'? ulPsf]
bft[ lgsfo ADB Fu ePsf] ;+emf}tf cg';fsf] vlb ljlw ckgfO{ at' tyf ;]jf vlb ulg] u]sf]
cfof]hgfsf] sd{rfLxsf] xflhL tyf sfof{nosf] sfddf lgoldttfsf] nflu l8lh6n xflhL k|0ffnL
lgb]{zgfnosf] ;'Iffsf] nflu CCTV h8fg ulPsf]

&= g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg

&=! p2]Zo
;j{;fwf0f hgtfsf] jfYo ;'ljwf sfod fVg g]kfn ;sfn] tf]s]sf] g]kfn clwfHosf ljleGg
;xL If]q leq tyf cf;kf;sf] u|fld0f If]qxdf lgoldt ?kn] jR5 vfg]kfgL 9n lgsf; k|0ffnLsf]
;d"lrt Aojyf ug{' ;+yfgsf] p2]Zo x]sf] 5

&=@ sfo{If]q
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflxsf @_ ;xL If]qxdf vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{sf] ;]jf k'ofp+b} cfPsf] 5 xfn
;+yfgsf] Cost Center sf] ?kdf x]sf pkTosf aflxsf zfvf sfof{nox lgDgfg';f x]sf 5g M

&=# ;+rfns ;ldltsf] :j?k

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfg P]g @)$^ sf] t]>f] ;+zf]wg @)^# cg';f M
g]kfn ;sfn] tf]s]sf] jf lgo'Qm u]sf] JolQm cWoIf
!
k|ltlglw fhkqfls+t k|yd >]0fL_ ;xL lasf; dGqfno, ;bo !
k|ltlglw fhkqfls+t k|yd >]0fL_ jfYo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfno hgjfYo dxfzfvf x]g]{_ ;bo
!
g]kfn ;sfn] tf]]s]sf] Pp6f gukflnsfsf k|d'v ;bo
!
pkef]Qmfxsf] ;+yfx dWo]af6 g]kfn ;sfn] tf]s]sf]
;+yfsf b'Ohgf dlxnf k|ltlglw ;bo @
vfg]kfgL u'0ft ;DjlGw ljz]if1x dWo]af6 g]kfn ;sfn]
tf]s]sf] Pshgf ;bo !
kof{j0f jf jftfj0fdf ;+nUg ;+yfx dWo]af6

39

 g]kfn ;sfn] tf]s]sf] Pshgf ;bo !

dxfk|aGws g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfg, ;bo ;lrj
!
hDdf M
(

&=$ :jLs[t b/jGbL / sfo{/t sd{rf/L ljj/0f

jLs[t bjGbL ;+Vof
yfoL sfo{t
sfdf sfo{t
hDdf

M
M
M
M

()%
#(@
#)^
^(*

*= clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt

*=! ;ldltsf] u7g / kl/ro
@)%!!@@* df kz'klt If]q nufot ;dt jfudtL gbLsf] jftfj0fnfO{ ;'wf ug]{ p2]Zon]
kz'klt If]q jftfj0f ;'wf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g
@)%@*^ df lzjk'L hnfwfb]lv rf]ef ;Ddsf] j[xt If]qnfO{ ;d]6g] uL clwsf ;DkGg
jfudtL If]q 9n lgdf0f;'wf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldlt k'gu{7g
@)^%)@@^ df g]kfn ;sf dGqLklifbsf] lg0f{ofg';f clwsf ;DkGg jfUdtL ;Eotf
PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt gfd kljt{g

;ldltsf] p2]Zo
jfUdtL nufot o;sf ;xfos gbLgfnfxnfO{ jR5 ;kmf fVg lzjk'L hnfwfb]lv rf]ef;Dd
9n lgdf{0f, kmf]xf]kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb||sf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf ;Def, gbL s6fg lgoGq0f, t6aGw lgdf{0f
gbL lsgffdf cfjZostf cg';f ;8s lgdf{0f a[Ifff]k0f ug]{

;ldltsf] sfo{If]q

uf]s0f{b]lv ltnu+uf x'b} rf]ef ;Dd

uf]s0f{b]lv dfly lzjk'Lsf] km]bL;Dd
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf cGo gbLgfnfxsf] jxfaIf]q xlt If]q cltqmd0f eOx]sf]n] To;sf]
lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t yk -@)^) ;fndf_
jfUdtL tyf o;sf ;xfos gbLgfnfx ;d]t -@)^% sf] jh]6 aStJoaf6 yk_

sfof{nosf] gfd, kmf]g, Od]n, km\ofS;

clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt
kmf]g M $$(*^!( $$&(&!#
k\mofS; M $$*@*$*
O{d]n M info@bagmati.gov.np

40

(= u|fdL0f vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

(=! u|fdL0f vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/ro
s_ ;+:yfsf] kl/ro
u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] yfkgf @)%@ ;fn r}q ! ut] ljsf; ;ldlt
P]g @)!# cGtu{t g]kfn ;sfsf] u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ePsf] xf] kDkfut vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf
ljt0f k|0ffnLdf cfwfe"t kljt{g NofO{ dfudf cfwflt tyf ;xeflutfd'ns lasf; cjwf0ffnfO{
;dflxt uL u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;'ljwf pknAw ufpg ;ldltsf] yfkgf
ePsf] xf] hfkfg ;sf fi6;+3Lo ljsf; sf]if -o'Pg8LkL_sf] cg'bfgdf tyf ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf
;+rfng ePsf] hgtfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sfo{qmd -hvfkf;_ ;d'bfosf] dfucg';f pgLxs}
jfldTjdf, of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog tyf Jojyfkg x'g] uL gd'gfsf]] ?kdf ;g !((#!((^_ ynut
klIf0faf6 clek|]lt eO{ g]kfn ;sfn] laZj a}+snfO{ cg'f]w u] cg'?k u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO
sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+rflnt klxnf] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf ;g !((^ @))#_
;kmntf k"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] klxnf] cfof]hgfsf] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;dfkgkl5 g]kfn ;sfsf] cg'f]wdf
bf];|f] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf ;g @))$ cui6, @)!@_ ;kmntf k"j{s ;DkGg eof] xfn
;ldltff;+rflnt &&# qmdfut cfof]hgfx g]kfn ;sfsf] k"0f{ nufgLdf ;+rfng eOx]sf] 5
yfkgf ePotf ;g @)!@ ;Dddf ;ldltn] d'n'ssf] ;du| vfg]kfgLsf] If]qdf @!=$# k|ltzt
;;kmfOsf] If]qdf !*=@! k|ltzt of]ubfg k'ofPsf] 5 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;DaGwL fli6o nIo
xfl;n ug{ ;ldltsf] of]ubfg vfg]kfgLsf] If]qdf @# k|ltzt ;;kmfOdf @! k|ltzt x'g] k|If]kg ulPsf]
5 ;ldltn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOsf If]qdf ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo @)!% g]kfn ;sfsf] ;g @)!&
;Dddf ;a}nfO{ vfg]kfgL k'ofpg] fli6o nIo k|flKtdf ;ldltsf] of]ubfg lgZro g} ;fxgLo xg]5
klxnf] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgfaf6 ()) vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf ;~rfng
eO & nfv u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOsf] ;]jf k|bfg ulPsf] lyof] bf];|f] u|fdL0f
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf af6 !$^% vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO !! nfv
u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOsf] ;]jf k|bfg ulPsf] lyof] oL b'a} cfof]hgfff@#^%
cfof]hgf ;DkGg uL !* nfv u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOsf] ;]jf k|bfg ulof]
o; cf=a= @)^()&) df #$_ cfof]hgf ;DkGg uL # nfv ^# xhf u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL
tyf ;;kmfOsf] ;]jf k|bfg ulof]
;xL ljsf; dGqfno ;ldltsf] ;Dks{ dGqfno xf] ;ft ;boLo ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 ;ldltsf]
gLlt lgwf{0f, ;'klj]If0f tyf Jojyfkg x'G5 ;ldltsf] ;bodf ;xL ljsf; dGqfno, ;+3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 ;x;lrj txsf !! hgf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt fli6o dxf;+3af6 !! hgf, Ps dlxnf;lxt tLg lj1x, u}x| ;sfL ;+yf lghLIf]qaf6
dgf]lgt ulg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ;ldltsf] sfo{sfL lgb]{zsn] ;lrjsf] sfo{ ub{5 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdxsf]
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|wfg sfof{no sf7df8f}+df #_ hgf sfo{sfL tyf k]zfut !* hgf ;xof]uL uL $*
sd{rfLx sfo{t 5g ;ldltn] u};sfL ;+yf, lghL If]q tyf ;d'bfodfkm{t ;|f]t ;fwgsf] klrfng
cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ub{5 cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jfL ;d'bfodf lglxt x'G5 eg] ;xof]uL ;+yfn]

41

;d'bfonfO{ cfof]hgf rqmsf] ljleGg sfo{ ;+rfng k|fljlws ;xof]u k'ofpF5 ;ldltff 5flgPsf
;]jfd"ns lgsfon] cfof]hgfsf] ljleGg r0fxdf ;xof]uL ;+yf tyf ;d'bfonfO{ k|fljlws Pj+ sfo{
Ifdtf clea[l4df ;xof]u k'ofpF5 ;ldltn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO cfof]hgf ;fy} hLljsf, ]ld6ofG;,
hfu0f tyf cfof]hgf jLdfnufotsf l;h{gzLn sfo{qmd nfu" uL cfkm"nfO{ o; If]qsf] Jofj;flos
;+yfsf] ?kdf yflkt u]sf] 5 ;sfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOsf] If]qut gLltcg';f cfof]hgf If]qsf
;d'bfonfO{ klrfng uL ;fdflhs k"FhL lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5

v_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q / lhDd]jf/L

;ldltn] tn pNn]lvt sfo{If]qsf] kllw leq xL cfgf] lhDd]jfL jxg ub{5

;+yfu -pkef]Qf ;d"x;ldlt_ ljsf;
;d'bfo klrfng ;+u7g
;fem]bf ;+yfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4
cgf}krfls lzIff

@= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+If0f
rkL{ lgdf{0f v] uPsf] kfgLsf] pkof]u Jojyfkg

#= :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO

;fd'bflos jfYo tyf ;;kmfO{
ljBfno jfYo tyf ;;kmfO{
jftj0fLo ;;kmfO{

$= dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / cfly{s ljsf;hLljsf sfo{qmd

dlxnfhLljsf ;d"xnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd

art tyf C0f k|j4{g
ar]sf] ;dosf] cfo cfh{gdf pkof]u
;Dks{ ljsf;

%= ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL / ;dtf

lg0f{o txdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj

dlxnf s]lGb|t jfYo tyf ;;kmfO lzIff, cgf}krfls lzIff cfocfh{g sfo{qmd
sd{rfLxnfO{ ;dfa]zL ;DaGwL r]tgfdf clea[l4
b"u{dIf]q s]lGb|t cfof]hgfx
ulanfO{ ;x'lnot

42

^= ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtfhfu/0f sfo{qmd

;d'bfok|lt hjfkmb]xL
;+yfut sd{rfLsf] hjfkmb]lxtf
;'zf;g

u_ 7]ufgf kmf]g, km\ofS; tyf Od]nM

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt
kf]= a= g+= !@$!$, dxffhu~h, sf7df8f}+

!) ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

!)=! k[i7e"ld
g]kfn ;sfsf] jfldTjdf x]sf ;sfL sfof{no ejgxsf] gS;f Pj+ nfut Oli6d]6 tof ug{'sf
;fy} ltgsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;'klj]If0f ;d]t ug]{ uL tTsfnLg lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno cGtu{t ejg
ljefusf] yfkgf ePsf] lyof] cfly{s jif{ @)@&@* b]lv g]kfn clwfHosf cJojlyt a;f]af;nfO{
Jojlyt ub}{ of]hgfa4 kdf ;xL ljsf; ug]{ tkm{ g]kfn ;sfsf] Wofg cfs[i6 eO To; If]qdf fHosf]
;|f]t ;fwg ;d]t klrflnt ulof] lbgfg'lbg a9bf] zxLs0fnfO{ Jojlyt ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lj=;+
@)@* ;fndf k|yd k6s sf7df8f}+sf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf tof kfL pQm of]hgf cg'k ;fljssf] ejg
ljefusf] gfd kljt{g uL cfjf;, ejg tyf ef}lts klof]hgf ljefu gfds0f uL ;fljsdf ulcfPsf]
sfdsf cltlQm cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfdx ;d]t tf]lsPsf] lyof]
If]qLo ljsf; s]Gb||sf] cjwf0ff cg'k If]qLo s]Gb||sf] kdf x]sf] wgs'6f, sf7df08f}, kf]vf
;'v]{tsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog P]g @)@( sf] Jojyf ;d]t ulof] o;sf] cltlQm
ljf6gu, l;4f{ygu, g]kfnu~h dx]Gb|gu htf gukflnsfx zxsf kdf ljsf; tyf ljtf
x'g ;Sg] cGo ;bd'sfdx sf]xnk' htf yfgxdf Jojlyt kdf ;xL ljsf; ug{ cfjZos
ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf tof kfL sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;sfsf] ;|f]t ;fwg k|of]u ulg] Jojyf ulof]
oL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jfL klg cfjf;, ejg tyf ef}lts klof]hgf ljefunfO{ lbOPsf] lyof]
g]kfn ;sfn] lj=;+ @)$$ df ;'lIft cfjf; tyf Jojlyt zxLs0f sfo{j|mdsf] dxTjnfO{ dgg
uL of] sfo{j|md ;~rfngsf nflu gLltut Jojyf uL dfu{bz{g ;d]t lbgsf nflu cfjf; tyf ef}lts
of]hgf dGqfno gfdsf] Pp6f 5'} dGqfnosf] u7g uof] cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf;sf] a9bf] dxTjtfnfO{
b[li6ut uL g]kfn ;sfsf] @)$% ;fn >fj0f @^ ut]sf] lg0f{on] cfjf;, ejg tyf ef}lts klof]hgf
ljefuaf6 cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ lemsL ;f] sfo{ ug{ 5'66} s]Gb||Lo tdf cfjf; tyf
;xL ljsf; ljefu If]qLo tsf % j6f If]qLo lgb]{zgfnosf] u7g ;d]t ulof]
If]qLo lgb]z
{ fgfnox lhNnflyt sfof{nox ejg ljefu cfjf; tyf ;xL ljefusf] ;+oQ' m lgoGq0f
x]sf] sf0f sfo{ ;~rfng tyf ;Dkfbgdf ;dof k]sf] dxz'; eO @)%! ;fndf ;+yfut ;+rgfsf] k'gM
;+rgf uL g]kfn ;sfn] tTsfn sfod x'g cfPsf] $ If]qLo lgb]z
{ gfno bLkfon lyt ! If]qLo lgb]z
{ gfno

43

OsfO sfof{no cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; ljefu cGtut{ lhNnflyt sfof{nox ejg ljefu cGtu{t xg]
Jojyf uL lhNnf ;xL ljsf; of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ gu ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;bo ;lrjsf] kdf sfd
ug{ lhNnflyt lhNnf ejg sfof{nosf k|dv
' nfO{ tf]Sg ;lsg] Jojyf ;d]t uof]
lhNnf lhNnfdf ;sfL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ gu0o kdf x'g] ePsf lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd
klg tL ;sfL lgsfoxn] cfcfkmgf] 5'66} Ol~hlgol OsfO v8f uL jf sG;N6]06 lgo'Qm uL ufpg]
klkf6L ;'? u]sf] sf0f lhNnf sfof{noxsf] ;+nUgtdf ejg l8hfOg, lgdf{0f tyf ;'klj]If0fdf eGbf
a9bf] zxLs0faf6 pTk ;dofnfO{ lgfs0f uL Jojlyt zxLs0fsf] dfWodaf6 To; If]qdf
ljsf;sf k"j{fwf ljsf; uL f]hufLsf gofF cj; ;[hgf ug]{, kof{j0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod uL plrt tyf
Jojlyt a;f]af;sf] Jojyf ug]{, plrt k|ljlwsf] cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; ug]{, lgdf{0f;DaGwL gLlt, lgod
dfkb08sf] ljsf; ug]{ htf sfo{df ;+nUg ufpg ;s]df lhNnflyt sfof{noxsf] pkfb]otf a9g]
Jojlyt ;xL ljsf; cfjf; of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'Ug hfg] ePsfn] g]kfn ;sf-d=k=_ sf]
ldlt @)%$ c;f % ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f @)%$ ;fn >fj0f ! ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] uL ejg ljefu cGtu{tsf]
sf7df08f} nlntk' afx]ssf &# lhNnf ejg sfof{no o; ljefu cGtu{t cfO{ ^( j6f cfjf; tyf
;xL ljsf; sfof{nodf kl0ft ePsf lyP
o;} j|mddf Jojlyt cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; Pj+ pko'Qm ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{sf] bf]xf]f]kg
x6{fO{ Pp6} lgsfo dfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg] p2]Zon] ;dfg p2]Zo sfo{If]q Pj+ hgzlQm ePsf ;fljssf
ejg ljefu cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; ljefunfO{ g]kfn ;sf -dGqLklifb_sf] ldlt @)%&#@^
sf] lg0f{ofg';f PsLs[t uL o; ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] yfkgf ePsf] xf] o; ljefu
dftxtdf % If]qLo lgb]{zgfnox, ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f ;Def l8lehg ^* lhNnf ;xL ljsf; tyf
ejg lgdf{0f sfof{nox x]sf]df g]kfn ;sfsf] vr{nfO{ jfl~5t ;Ldfleq NofO{ ;{fj{hlgs vr{ s6f}tL
ug]{ Pj+ ljBdfg ;7gnfO{ k|efjsfL agfpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;sf -d=k=_sf] ldlt @)%**@! sf]
lg0f{ofg';f ljefusf] k'gM;+rgf uL ;fljssf lhNnf sfof{noxsf] abnf ! eGbf a9L lhNnf sfo{ If]q
xg] uL @% j6f l8lehg sfof{no ! ejg k|ljlw cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb||sf] yfkgf eO tbg'k
sfo{ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf]df xfn ljefunfO{ ylkPsf] j[xt lhDd]jfLsf sf0f eOx]s} hgzlQmaf6 tL yk
sfo{ klg ;Dkfbg ug{' kg]{ cjyfnfO{ b[li6ut uL g]kfn ;sfnfO{ cfly{s ef gkg]{ uL df}h'bf ;7g
;+rgfdf sfo{ af] sd ePsf yfgaf6 baGbL ljefudf ;fL ljefusf] baGbLnfO{ x]km] uL g]kfn
;sfsf] ldlt @)^@!@!% sf] lg0f{ofg';f ;7gsf] k'gM;+rgf uL sfo{ ;~rfng eOcfPsf] 5
ljefusf] ;7g ;+rgf cg';"rL ! df lbOPsf] 5

!)=@ ;+:yfut p2]Zo

o; ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] d'Vo kdf lgDg tLg p2]Zo x]sf 5g
zx/L ljsf; M ljBdfg ;f+s[lts, ko{6sLo tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qxsf] ;+If0f tyf ;+jw{g x'g] uL
cfw'lgs, ef}lts ;'ljwfxsf] Jojyf uL lbuf] kn] zxxsf] ljsf; tyf ufpF guaLrsf] cGt
;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{

44

ljBdfg ;f+s[lts, ko{6sLo tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qxsf] ;+If0f tyf ;+jw{g x'g] uL cfw'lgs, ef}lts
;'ljwfxsf] Jojyf uL lbuf] kn] zxxsf] ljsf; tyf ufpF guaLrsf] cGt;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9
ug]{
cfjf; M Jojlyt a;f]af;sf] k|jw{g ub}{ ;'lIft tyf lskmfotL vfnsf cfjf;x pknAw ufpg]
ejg M ;'lIft, lskmfotL jftfj0f cg's"n ;se jb]zL jft'snf Nsg] vfnsf ejgx
lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; ufpg]

!)=# k|d'v sfo{x?

o; ljefuaf6 d'Vokdf lgDg sfo{x ulG5
;sfL lgsfoxsf] ejg lgdf{0f, ;'wf k'gM lgdf{0fsf] nflu l8hfOg, nfut Oli6d]6 cGo
kfdz{ ;]jf pknAw ufpg],
;sfL ejgxsf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg xg] kfdz{bft[xsf] u'0ft sfod ufpg
cfjZos dfkb08 tyf lgb]{lzsf tof uL nfu" ug]{,
ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf tyf gS;f tof ug]{,
ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fO6 Knfg tof ug]{,
ejgxsf] oflg6L of]hgf, jftfg's"lnt k|0ffnL (Air Conditioning System), yd{n OG;'n]zg
(Thermal Insulation), csf]li6s l8hfOg (Acoustic Design), lnkm6 (Lift) tyf Osn]6
l;i6d (Escalator System) xsf] ljt[t l8hfOg nfut Oli6d]6 tof kfg{sf nflu ;dGjo
ug]{,
;a} ;sfL ejgxsf] nut cBfjlws uL ;f]sf] cfwfdf ;sfL ejg dd{t;DaGwL
bL3{sfnLg gLlt tof uL sfo{ ug]{,
ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cGo d'n'sxdf ckgfOPsf] pko'Qm k|ljlw 5gf}6 uL pQm k|ljlw ;sfL
tyf lghL If]qdf k|of]u ug{ k|rf k|;f ug]{,
b]6 ljZn]if0f tyf lgdf{0f 8s'd]06 tofL ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{,
;xL atLxsf] Jojlyt ljsf; ubf{cfOkg]{ ;dofx ;dfwfg ug{ a9bf] jftfj0fLo
;dofsf] lgfs0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{gLlt ljt[t of]hgf th{'df uL yfgLo lgsfox;Fu
;dGjo ;f]bfL sfod ub}{ j|mdzM nfu' ub}{ hfg],
yfgLo lgsfoxnfO{ cfkmgf] of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] t'Nofpg tL lgsfoxsf]
k|fljlws Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;xof]u ug]{,
yfgLo lgsfoxsf aLr tL lgsfoxnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ ljsf; of]hgfsf] th{'df sfof{Gjogdf
;dGjo ;f]bfL sfod ug]{,
;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of]hgfx th{'df ug]{
ltgsf] j|mdz sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;xL jftfj0f ;+If0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{

45

!)=$ sfo{gLlt
ljefusf] tf]lsPsf] p2]Zo klk"lt{ uL c;Gt'lnt cJojlyt kdf j[l4 eOx]sf atLx
cJojlyt zxLs0fnfO{ lgoGq0f uL cfGtls cfk|jf;nfO{ of]hgfa4 kdf lgoGq0f ljsf; tyf
jftfj0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;Gt'lnt kdf ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;~rfng
ug{ o; ljefun] lgDg sfo{x ug]{5
zxLs0f k|lj|mofdf b]vf k]sf] c;Gt'ngnfO{ Go"g ufpg'sf cltlQm ;xL s]Gb|| u|fdL0f If]qsf]
cGt;DaGw a9fpFb} n}hfgdf hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy} ;Defjgfsf cfwfdf s]xL 7"nf zxx;Fu cfa4 If]qxnfO{
;fgf zxsf] kdf ljsf; ug{'sf ;fy} b'u{d kxf8L If]qdf ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm yfgdf 3gf
atLxsf] ljsf; ug]{
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ;f+s[lts tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf] kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{sf ;fy} jftfj0fLo
;Gt'ng gvNaNofpg] vfnsf] ef}lts ljsf;ff ;'Jojlyt ufpg]
gukflnsf nufot zxahfxsf] k"j{fwf tyf ;]jfxsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf; ug{ ljQLoJojyf Pj+
JojyfkgnfO{ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf clej[l4 uL lghL Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;xL hUufsf] ljsf; tkm{pko'Qm
ljQLo ;fwgx k|jflxt ulg'sf ;fy} P]g lgod tyf dfkb08sf] sfo{Gjogff ;xL jftfj0fdf ;'wf
ug]{
;xL If]qsf ;{fj{hlgs ynxsf] ;+If0f, ;+jw{g, dd{t ;'wf ;~rfngsf nflu lghL Pj+
u};sfL ;+3;+yf Pj+ ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfjZos gLlt to ug{'sf ;fy} P]ltxfl;s,
;f+s[lts tyf ko{6sLo ynsf] jftfj0f ;'wfsf nflu lgoldt dd{t ;Def tyf ;+If0fsf] Jojyf
ldnfpg]
;xL ljsf;df ;sfL, u};sfL tyf lghL If]qsf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{'sf ;fy}
PsLs[t kdf ;xL ljsf;sf] k"j{fwfxsf] ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{ lgdf{0f,
;~rfng xtfGt0f (Build, Operate and Transfer) df cfwflt gLltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt uL o; ;DaGwL
cfjZos P]g lgod th{'df ug]{
;xL If]qdf ulg] nufgL, jLs[t ef}lts ljsf; of]hgfcg';f ug]{ ufpg] k"j{fwf ljsf;;Fu
;Da4 lgsfoxaLr ;dGjo sfod ug{ gukflnsf, gu ljsf; ;ldlt tyf ;DalGwt lgsfoxn] To;
If]qsf] u'?of]hgf tof uL ;f]sf] cfwfdf dfq nufgL sfo{j|mdx cufl8 a9fpg]
ejg gLlt th{'df ug{'sf ;fy} ejg P]g dfkm{t fli6o ejg ;+lxtf nfu" ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfoxnfO{
;xof]u pknAw ufO{ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgoldt kdf cg'udg ug]{
cfGtls tyf afXo ;|f]t klrfng uL ;sfL tyf ;{fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfof]hgfx
of]hgfa4 tlsfn] ;~rfng ub}{ n}hfg]
hL0f{ cjyfdf x]sf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;sfL ejgxsf] hL0ff]{4f tyf k'gMyfkgf ug]{

46

jftfj0f ;'xfpFbf] k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 ;'lIft gd'gf ejg lgdf{0f uL Totf 3 lgdf{0f ug{ k|rf
k|;f uL hg r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{
ejgxsf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] kfdz{bftf tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLxsf] Ifdtf
tyf bIftfdf u'0ft sfod ug{ cfjZos P]g, lgod tyf gLlt th{'df ug]{

!)=% ljefuLo ultljlw

ljutsf k|of;x
!= gukflnsfxnfO{ ;xof]u j?k gukflnsfxsf] ef}lts ljsf; u'?of]hgfsf] kldfh{g Pj+
cBfjlws uL tL dWo] @* j6f g=kf=xsf] PsLs[t sfo{d"ns of]hgf tof uL gukflnsfxdf
k|fKt ufOPsf] 5
@= ;+o'Qm fli6o ;+3sf] Jojyfkg ;xof]u cfof]hgf cGtu{t gukflnsfxsf] ;Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{
sfo{ ulPsf] 5
#= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf nufot wgs'6f, kf]vf, ;'v]{t lbkfonsf] ef}lts ljsf; of]hgfsf] j|mlds
sfof{Gjog, j[xQ hgsk' ljsf; If]qsf] ef}lts ljsf; Pj+ cGo ;j} h;f] ;bd'sfdx sltko
zx ahf If]qsf] gu ljsf; of]hgf cg';"rL_ tof uL ;f] sf] j|mlds sfof{Gjog lgldQ ;+yfut
Jojyf j?k gu ljsf; ;ldltx cg';"rL_ u7g ulPsf] 5
$= sltko gukflnsfxdf g]kfn ;sf, ljZj j}+s, PlzofnL ljsf; j}+s, lh=l6=h]8o'=l8=Pn{=O=
cflb ;+yfsf] ;xof]udf ljsf; cg'bfg Pj+ C0f k|jfx uL sltko cfof]hgfx ht} ;xL jftfj0f
;'wf, j; kfs{, 9n lgsf; cflb ;DjGwL cfof]hgfx sfof{Gjog ulPsf] 5
%= ;fgf zx ahf ljsf;jf6 u|fdL0f ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] yfngL uL o; cGtu{t lhNnf tdf
cWoog uL zx ahfxsf] klxrfg Pj+ ltgLxsf] txut j|md (Hierarchical order) ljZn]if0f uL
s]xL ;bd'sfdxdf l;kmfl; ulPsf cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{ ulPsf] 5
^= fli6o cfjf; gLlt th{'df uL ;f] cg'?k x'g] uL sfo{j|mdxsf] sfof{Gjog uL cfPsf] 5 o;}
uL gu ljsf; P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ;+o'Qm cfjf;sf] jfldTj ;DjGwL P]g 3 hUuf ljsf; ejg
lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cflb tof ulPsf] 5
&= gu If]qsf] j9bf] cfjf;Lo If]qsf] dfunfO{ cfk"{lt{ ug{ gu ljsf; ;ldltx dfkm{t hUuf ljsf;
cfof]hgfx ljz]ift hUuf PsLs0f cfof]hgf lgb]{lzt hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfx ;+rfng uL
;xL 38]Lx ljsf; uL ;{j;fwf0fdf pknJw ufO{b} cfPsf] 5

47

 48

!)=^ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf

dfly plNnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;~rfng ulg] sfo{xsf] k|efjsfL sfof{Gjog ;Ifd
Jojyfkgsf] nflu o; ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] sfo{If]q ;7gfTds ;+rgf a]nf
avtdf km]jbn x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 o; ljefu cGtu{tsf s ju{sf l8lehg sfof{no, v ju{sf
l8lehg sfof{no, u ju{sf l8lehg sfof{no, ejg k|ljlw cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|| ejg lgdf{0f
;Def l8lehg sfof{nosf] jt{dfg ;7g ;+rgfcg';f df}h'bf s"n baGbL ljj0f o; k|sf x]sf] 5
ltgLxsf] ;7g ;+rgf tn bjlGb dxndf lbOPsf] 5
;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] dfly plNnlvt p2]Zox xfl;n ug{ ljefu cGtu{t
dxfzfvfx, l8lehg sfof{nox, ejg k|ljlw cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb||, ejg lgdf{0f ;Def l8lehg
sfof{no tyf ljle cfof]hgfx sfo{t x]sf 5g oL lgsfoxsf] klro, p2]Zo tyf oL lgsfoxn]
ug]{ d'Vod'Vo sfo{x lgDgcg';f x]sf 5g
ef}lts of]hgf th{'df Pj+ ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL of]hgf th{'df ug]{ ufpg]
guf]Gd'v ;fgf zxxsf] cWoog uL k"jf{wf tof ug]{ sfo{ ufpg]
;xL jftfj0fnfO{ d}qL agfpg] ;Dagwdf ljle cWoog ug]{ ufpg] ;f] cg';f sfo{ ug]{
ufpg]
ljle gukflnsfxsf] ef}lts of]hgf tof ug]{ tyf g=kf= ;+u ;dGjo uL sfo{ ug]{ ufpg]
gukflnsf, gu ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf ;bd'sfd, ahf s]Gb|| cflbsf] l8lh6n cfwf gS;f
tof ug]{ ufpg]
cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; cof]hgf ;DalGw e";"rgf tyf tYof+s cWoog uL cBfjlws ug]{
ufpg]
gu ljsf; P]g cGtu{t gu ljsf; ;ldltxsf] sfd ug]{ ufpg], gu ljsf; lgb]{lzsf
nfu" ug]{ tkm{ ;lj|mo xL sfd ug]{

!)=& dxfzfvf tyf zfvfsf sfo{x?

!)=&=! ;x/L ljsf; dxfzfvf
ljefusf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ o; dxfzfvfn] ;xL ljsf;sf] k|lj|mofnfO{ If]qut cfwfdf cWoog uL
cfjZos ynut tyf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rfsfx;lxtsf gS;fx tof kfL ;xL tyf u|fdL0f
ljsf; cGtM;DaGwnfO{ blnf] agfpb} ;xL atLxsf] Jojlyt ljsf; ug]{, ;xL e"pkof]u of]hgf
;DaGwL dfkb08x agfpg], ;xL jftfj0fsf] cWoog, d"Nofg tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{, zxLs0f tyf gu
ljsf; ug]{ j|mddf cfjZos k"j{fwfx ht} ;8s, 9n lah'nL cflbsf] ljsf;, ;'wf tyf ljtf ug{
cfjZos sbd rfNg] gukflnsf, gu ljsf; ;ldltxnfO{ ef}lts ljsf; of]hgf tof kfg{ ;xof]u
ug{'sf ;fy} ltgsf] l8lh6n cfwf gS;f (Digital Base Map) tof kg]{ sfo{sf nflu ;dod} k|efjsfL
kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg xf] egL o; dxfzfvf cGtu{t % j6f 5'66f5'66} zfvfx sfo{t x]sf 5g

49

ef}lts of]hgf tyf zx/L ljsf; zfvf

o; ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;xL ljsf; zfvfn] d'VotM ef}lts of]hgf th{'df tyf ljsf; gu ljsf;
;DaGwL sfo{ ;~rfng ub{5
o; zfvfaf6 ulg] ef}lts of]hgf th{'df tyf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{
ef}lts of]hgf tyf PsLs[t sfo{d"ns of]hgfxsf] th{'df, cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf k'gfjnf]sg
sfo{df lj1sf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug]{
pkf]Qm sfo{x;+u ;DalGwt P]g, lgod lgb]{lzsf tyf dfkb08 th{'df sfo{df ;Ls x'g]
gu ljsf; ;ldlt ;Dalgwt ;dofxdf lgb]{zg eP cg'?k ljefuLo k|d'v ;dOf fo k]z
ug]{
ljZj jfYo ;+u7gsf] jy zx ;DaGwL sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug{df ;xof]u ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf cGo zfvfx;+u sfo{ut ;dGjo uL cfjZos ;xof]u lng] jf k|bfg
ug]{
zfvfsf] b}lgs k|zf;lgs tyf JojyfksLo sfo{x ug]{ ufpg]
dGqfno tyf ljefuLo gLlt lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ ufpg]
jLs[t aflifs{ sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f sfo{ ug]{

zx/L jftfj/0f zfvf

o; ;xL jftfj0f zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
ljefu cGtu{t ;+rflnt cfof]hgf tyf l8lehg sfof{noaf6 k]z ePsf] sfo{j|mdx ljefun]
lglb{6
u]sf] k|lj|mofsf] cfwfdf 5gf}6 ug]{ ;f] sfo{j|md th{'df uL pkdxflgb]{zs dxfzfvf k|d'v
;dIf k]z ug]{
;xL dfkb08 tyf jftfj0f;+u ;DjlGwt ;'rgf tyf tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ ug{ nufpg]
;xL dfkb08 gePsf gukflnsf tyf g=lj=;= xsf] dfkb08 agfpg] agfpg nufpg]
k'fgf dfkb08x cBfjflws ug]{ ug{ nufpg] ;fy} kxf8L t{fO{ If]qsf] nflu df]8n
dfkb08 agfO{ ;f] sf] cBfjlws ug]{ ug{ nufpg]
;xL jftfj0f ;'wf ;+If0fsf sfo{j|mdx th{'df ug]{ ufpg]
dfkb08 nfu' ePsf sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg ug]{ ug{ nufpg]
laZj jfYo ;+u7gsf] jy zx ;DaGwL sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug{df ;xof]u ug]{
jftfj0f ;'wf ug{'kg]{ ;xL If]q klxrfg ug]{ jftfj0f ;+If0f ug{sf nflu ;DjlGwt
lgsfodf hfgsfL ug]{ ug{ nufpg]
;xL dfkb08 jftfj0f;+u ;DjlGwt cGo sfo{ ug]{ ug{ nufpg]

50

 jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ;do ;dodf lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{ ;fgf
zx zfvf
o; ;fgf zx zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
zfvfsf] jflif{s sfo{j|md tyf ah]6 th{'df uL of]hgf tyf cg'udg zfvfdf k]z ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|mdx sfof{Gjog uL k|ult ljj0f tf]lsPsf] ldltleq ljefusf] of]hgf
tyf cg'udg zfvfdf k7fpg]
zfvf tyf l8lehg sfof{noxaf6 ulg] zfvf;+u ;DalGwt sfo{j|mdxsf] cg'udg tyf
lgLIf0f ug]{
jLs[t sfo{j|mdx sfof{Gjog ug{ l8lheg sfof{noxnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'ofpg]
ef}lts kj{fwf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df ug]{ tyf ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu l8lehg sfof{noxnfO{
cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{
;fgf zx tyf ahf s]Gb|| ;DaGwL cWoogx ug{ ufpgsf] nflu cfjZos TOR agfpg]
cfkmgf dftxtsf] sd{rfLxsf] lgoldt sfo{ ;'klj]If0f uL cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]
o; kbnfO{ lglb{i6 ulPsf cGo sfo{x ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

gu/kflnsf zfvf
o; gukflnsf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
yflgo g=kf= xsf] dfu cg'?k ;f]bfL cjwf0f cjnDag ub}{ ljefuLo sfo{j|mdn] lglb{i6
u] cg'?k ljefusf] ;Lk, ljQLo ;|f]t ;fwgdf yfgLo hg;d"bfox ;d]tsf] k|ToIf
;+nUgtfdf g=kf= xsf k|fljlws Ifdtf clea[l4 ub}{ ToxfFsf] j8f txsf tTsflng ;dof
;dfwfgsf] gusf] efjL of]hgfx k'ofpg ljsf;sf] lglDt Plss[t sfo{d"ns of]hgf
th{'df ug]{
cfjZostf cg'?k cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf k'gfjnf]s sfo{df ;ls x'g]
of]hgf th{'df sfo{sf] nflu tyf of]hgfsf] pkfb]otf af] ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{, ljefu tf g=kf=
xsf] k|fljlws sd{rfL nufot cGo kbflwsfLxsf] lgDtL tflnd, uf]i7L ;+rfng ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

51

tYof+s tyf e";"rgf zfvf

tYof tyf e";"rgf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
zfvfsf] jflif{s sfo{jm| d tyf ah]6 th{d' f uL jLs[ltsf] nflu of]hgf tyf cg'udg zfvfdf k]z
ug]{ tyf k|ult ljj0f tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq ljefusf] of]hgf tyf cg'udg zfvfdf k7fpg]
l8lh6n cfwf gSzf tof ug]{ ;+aGwdf lale lgsfojf6 cfjZos ;"rgf Pj+ tYof+s ;+sng
ug]{
l8lh6n cfwf gSzf kfdz{bftfaf6 ufpg cfjZos TOR tyf Tender Document dftxtsf
;xfos sd{rfLxsf] ;xof]u lnO{ agfpg]
l8lh6n cfwf gSzf dftxtsf ;xfos sd{rfLxsf] ;xof]u lnO{ pTkfbg ug]{
tYof+s ;+sng tyf k'tsfno Jojyfkg sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvf tyf l8lehg sfof{noaf6 uLg] zfvf ;+u ;+alGwt sfo{j|mdxsf] cg'udg tyf lglIf0f
ug]{
cfkmgf dftxtsf] sd{rfLxsf] lgoldt sfo{ ;'klj]If0f uL cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

!)=&=@ ejg dxfzfvf

ljefusf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu o; dxfzfvfn] ljefu cGtu{tsf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL l8hfOg,
Oli6d]6 tof ug]{ ufpg] lhDd]jfL kfPcg';fsf cGo ;sfL ejgxsf] ;d]t l8hfOg Oli6d]6 tof
ug]{ ufpg] sfo{ ub{5 o;sf ;fy} lgoldt kdf ;sfL ejgxsf] nut fvL dd{t ;'wf ug]{ sfo{
g]kfn ;sfaf6 jLs[t ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;lxtf ;DalGwt lgsfodf nfu' ufO{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{
ufpg] tyf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ k|lj|mofx ht} 7]Ssf Jojyfkg (ContractManagement)
vlb Jojyfkg (Procurement) sf] nflu cfjZos lgb]{lzsf tyf dfu{bz{g tof uL nfu" ufpg] sfo{
o; dxfzfvfaf6 ulG5 o;sf] cnfjf lalN8 o'l6lnl6 ;DaGwL sfdsf ;fy} cfj; tyf ;xL ljsf;
sfo{j|md ;~rfngdf ckgfOg' kg]{ dfkb08 (Norms and Standard) agfO{ nfu" ug]{ ufpg] sfo{ ulG5
dxfzfvfaf6 ulg] sfd ;doleq} k|efjsfL kdf ;Dk ug{sf nflu o; dxfzfvf cGtu{t % j6f
5'66f5'66} zfvfx sfo{t x]sf 5g

ejg lgdf{0f zfvf

o; ejg lgdf{0f zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
;sfL ejgxsf] Structural Design tof ug]{, n=O= tof ug]{, 6]08 8s'd]G6 tof ug]{,
;'klehg ug]{ cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfOk]sf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x ug]{, ufpg]
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL zfvf k|d'v ljefuLo k|d'v
;dIf k]z ug]{

52

zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{

zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zs tyf zfvf k|d'vaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{
>L % sf] ;sf tfn's dGqfnosf] gLlt lgb]{zg cg';f sfo{ ug]{

ejg ;+lxtf zfvf

o; ejg ;+lxtf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf lgod th{'df ug]{ o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n cBfjflws ub}{ To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf
k|efjsfltf Nofpg ufpFb]lv s]Gb||;Dd k|rf k|;f ug]{ ;sfLtdf j|mlds kdf nfu"
ug]{
ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ o; If]q;Fu ;+nUg pbof]ux;Fu ;dGjo sfod uL
gofF k|ljlw ljsf; uL ejg lgdf{0f ;dfu|L tof ufpg ;lj|mo e"ldsf v]Ng]
clwfHosf le ef}uf]lns If]qdf ljBdfg kDkfut yfgLo ejg lgdf{0f k|ljlwsf] ljZn]if0faf6
b]vfk]sf ljz]iftfx Pj+ q'l6x cf}FNofO{ ejg a9L l6sfp, jftfj0fnfO{ c; gkfg]{, ldtJooL
tyf ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg ;'wffTds pkfox tof uL k|rf k|;f ug]{ ;f] ;DaGwL tflnd
;~rfng ug]{
ljle d'n'sx vf;uL blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sxdf k|ljlw ljsf; ;DaGwdf eP u]sf
cWoog cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL hfgsfL xfl;n ug]{ b]zsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] vfnsf] k|ljlw 5gf}6
uL ;sfL tyf u} ;sfL If]qdf k|rf k|;f ug]{
ljefu cGtu{t sfo{t ;Dk"0f{ hgzlQmnfO{ ;dofg's"n a9L bIf tyf s'zn agfpg] p2]Zo
cg'k cfjZostfg';f tflnd, cWoog e|d0f tyf pRr lzIff cWoog Jojyf ug{'sf ;fy}
;Lk Pj+ cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{ kfpg] Jojyf ldnfpg]
ejg lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfaf6 clwfHosf] ljle If]qdf kfOg] lgdf{0f
;fdfu|Lxsf] u'0ftsf] kLIf0f ub}{ hfg] k|fKt glthfsf cfwfdf pko'Qm lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
5gf}6 uL k|of]u ljlw tof uL k|rf k|;f ug]{
;sfL ejg clen]v ;dofg's'n cBfjlws ug]{ ufpg]

ejg ;le{;]h zfvf

o; ejg ;le{;]h zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
lgoldt ?kdf ;sfL ejgxsf] nut fvL dd{t ;'wf ug]{ ufpg]
>L % sf] ;sfaf6 jLs[t ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 nfu" eP gePsf]
;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{ nfu' ufpg lgGt k|oTgl;n xg]
Building Utility ;DalGw sfd ug]{ ufpg]
o; zfvfnfO{ tf]lsPsf cGo ;a} sfdx ug]{ ufpg]
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

53

ejg dd{t tyf d'Nofg zfvf

o; ejg dd{t tyf d"Nofsg zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
lgoldt ?kdf ;sfL ejgxsf] nut fvL dd{t tyf ;+ef ug]{ ufpg]
>L % sf] ;sfsf ljle lgsfoaf6 ejg dd{t tyf ;+efsf] nflu cg'f]w eO cfP cg';f
Totf ejgxsf] dd{t tyf ;+ef ug]{ ufpg]
o; zfvfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] cGo ;a} sfdx ug]{ ufpg]
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

jg dfkb08 zfvf
o; ejg dfkb08 zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 jLs[t ejg of]hgf ;DaGwL sfo{j|mdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{
cfjf; tyf ;xL ljsf; sfo{j|md ;~rfngdf ckgfpg' kg]{ dfkb08 Norms & Standard agfO{
nfu' ug]{ ufpg]
pQm sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ubf{p=d=lg= sf] lgs6td ;Dks{df xL sfd ug]{
p=d=lg af6 k|Tofof]hg ePsf tyf zfvfsf cGo sfd ug]{

!)=&=# cfjf; dxfzfvf

ljefusf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu o; dxfzfvfn] fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xof]u
;DaGwL sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug]{, tL sfo{j|md ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt lgof]u cfof]hgfaLr ;dGjog
ug]{ tyf ltgsf] k|ult cg'udg tyf d"Nofg ug{'sf ;fy} ;DalGwt cfof]hgf tyf zfvfaf6 fo dfu
ePdf fo pknAw ufpg] sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk]sf ;dof ;dfwfg ug{ ljefu tdf ljefu
cGtu{tsf lgsfo aLr 5nkmn tyf cGtlj|mofsf] sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug]{ tyf ljefusf] of]hgf th{'df
ug]{ sfo{ o; dxfzfvfaf6 ulG5 oL sfo{x k|efjsfL kdf ;Dk ug{sf nflu o; dxfzfvf cGtu{t
$ 5'66f5'66} zfvfx sfo{t x]sf 5g

cfjf; zfvf
o; cfjf; zfvfaf6 ;Dk ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o;k|sf x]sf 5g
>L % sf] ;sfsf] cfjf; ;DalGw gLlt cg';f cfjf; of]hgf th{'df ug]{
cfjf; of]hgf ;DalGw sfo{j|md tof uL fli6o of]hgf cfof]udf k7fpg] k]z ug]{
fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 jLs[t cfjf; of]hgf ;DalGw sfo{j|md ljefusf] of]hgf zfvf;+u
;dGjo uL sfof{Gjog ug]{
;DalGwt p=d=lg= sf] lgs6td ;Dks{df xL sfo{j|md cg'udg ug]{ aflG5t k|ult xfl;n
ug]{ tkm{;lj|mo xg]
cfjf; gLlt ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf tof ug]{
ljefuLo k|d'vaf6 tf]lsPsf cGo sfo{ ug]{

54

of]hgf zfvf
o; of]hgf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
ljefu cGtu{t ;Grflnt ug{ cfof]hgf tyf l8lehg sfof{noaf6 k]z ePsf] sfo{j|mdx
ljefun] lgwf{0f u]sf] k|lj|mofsf] cfwfdf 5gf}6 ug]{ k|fyldstf lgwf{0f uL sfo{j|md th{'df
uL dxflgb]{zs ;dIf k]z ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|mdx dWo] cfof]hgfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{j|md cfof]hgfdf l8lehg
dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g] sfo{j|md 5'6ofO{ l8lehg sfof{nodf k7fpg]
sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k]sf ;dof ;dfwfg ug{ ljefuLo tdf ljefu cGtu{tsf
lgsfo aLr 5nkmn tyf cGtlj|mofsf] sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug]{
cfof]hgf tyf l8lehg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt dfl;s, rf}dfl;s tyf cw{jflif{s k|ult Plss0f
uL tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgoldt ?kdf dGqfnodf k]z ug]{
ljle zfvf tyf dxfzfvfaf6 fosf] nflu k]z ePdf fo pknJw ufpg]
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ;do ;dodf lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

cg'udg zfvf
o; cg'udg zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg lglIf0fsf] nflu zfvfsf] sd{rfL v6fpg l;kmfl; ug]{
sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg lglIf0f ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]z
{ s pkdxflgb]z
{ saf6 ;do ;dodf lbO{Psf] lgb]z
{ g cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{ ufpg]

a}b]lzs ;xof]u zfvf

o; a}b]lzs ;xof]u zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{ o; k|sf x]sf 5g
fli6o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 jLs[t a]b]lzs ;xof]u ;DalGw sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug]{
a}b]lzs ;xof]u ;Dalgw cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v
ljefuLo k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
a}b]lzs ;xof]u sfo{j|md cGtu{t ;DalGwt lgof]u cfof]hgf aLr ;dGjo ug]{
;DalGwt cfof]hgf k|d'v tyf p=d=lg= tyf d=lg= sf] lgs6td ;Dks{df xL cfof]hgfsf]
sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg]
;DalGwt dof]hgf tyf zfvfaf6 fosf] nflu k]z ePdf fo pknJw ufpg]
sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k]sf ;dof ;dfwfg ug{ ljefuLo tdf ljefu cGtu{tsf
lgsfo aLr 5nkmn tyf cGts[ofsf] sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug]{

55

 zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{

zfvfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]z
{ s pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

!)=&=$ ;dfGo k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm ljsf; zfvf

;Lw} dfxflgb]{zssf] cGtu{t xg] o; ;fdfGo k|zf;g tyf hgzlQm ljsf; zfvfn] ljefuaf6 x'g]
;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs sfo{x ;Dkfbg ug{'sf ;fy} l8lehg sfof{noxsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{xsf] ;dGjo ug]{
ulG5 o; zfvfsf d'Vo sfo{x o; k|sf x]sf 5g
ljefuaf6 x'g] ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs sfo{x ;Dkfbg ug]{ tyf l8lehg sfof{noxsf] k|zf;lgs
sfo{xsf] ;dGjo ug]{
ljefu cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] labf, sfh, ;?jf, a9'jf, tflnd Olkm;]PG;L jfkf,
k|f]T;fxL k'sf, 5fqal[Q tyf ljefuLo sfjfxL nufotsf k|zf;lgs sfo{x ;Dkfbg ug]{
lg0f{osf nflu fo ;lxt k]z ug]{
ljefusf] lgLIf0f kfnf]kxf, ;;kmfO{, ;jfL ;fwgsf] Jojyf cflb sfo{x ug]{ ufpg]
ljefudf dfu eO cfPsf k|zf;lgs fo tyf lgb]z
{ gx ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ pknJw ufpg]
cfjZostfg';f k|zf;g ;DaGwL fo, ;Nnfx, ;'fj, tyf lgb]{zg pknJw ufpg]
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

!)=&=% cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

;Lw} dxflgb]{zssf] cwLgdf xg] o; cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ulg] d'Vod'Vo sfo{x
o;k|sf x]sf 5g
laefusf] cfly{sljQLo k|zf;g tyf Aojyfkgsf] nflu cfly{s k|zf;g;+u ;DalGwt ;xof]uL
sd{rfLxnfO{ sfo{ laefhg ug]{
lghxjf6 ;Dkflbt sfdsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL cfaZos lgb]{zg lbg]
cfly{s sff]jfsf] l;nl;nfdf laefunfO{ cfaZos fo ;Nnfx tyf kfdz{sf] nflu
;xof]uLxjf6 k|fKt fosf] cfwfdf cGtLd fo tyf kfdz{ ug]{
laefusf] cfly{s k|zf;gnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ;'rf? fVg cfaZos lgb]{zg tyf sfo{ ug]{
k]z ePsf lale dfl;s cBfjlws tyf aflifs{ ljj0fx tyf kmf+6jfLx ?h' uL l;kmfl; ug]{
jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg uL dxfzfvf k|d'v ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug]{
zfvf cGtu{tsf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
zfvfnfO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;a} sfo{ ug]{
dxflgb]{zs pkdxflgb]{zsaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zg cg';f cGo sfo{ ug]{

56

!!= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf lasf; k|flws/0f

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a8bf] hg;+Vof tyf zxLs0fsf] klk|]Iodf eO{x]sf guxsf] k'gMlgdf{0f,
ljtf ljsf;sf] ;fy} of]hgfa4 ?kdf ef}lts ljsf; uL hg;fwf0fnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfx
k'of{pg tyf ;j{;fwf0f hgtfsf] jfYo ;'ljwf Pj+ cfly{s lxt fVg] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf;
k|lws0f P]g @)^# cg';f @)^(!! af6 yfkgf ePsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0f Ps
cljlR5 pQflwsfjfnf Ps jzfl;t ;+ul7t ;+yf xf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf % j6f gukflnsf
$% j6f guf]Gd"v uflj; cGo %! j6f uflj;;d]t ;du| pkTosf o;sf] sfo{If]qleq kb{5

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f s];/dxn

l;=g+=
kb
gfd, y
! ljsf; cfo'Qm >L of]u]Zj gfy kfh'nL
@ ;x;lrj
>L a'l4;fu yfkf
lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+
# lh=cf=l;=l8=O{ 8f=>L efO{sfhL ltjfL
lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no eQmk'
$ lh=cf=l;=l8=O{ >L a;Gt s'df fO{
lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no nlntk'
% lh=cf=l;=l8=O{ >L fh]Gb|dfg >]i7

kmf]g g+=

df]afO{n g+=

4430948

9851021978

4430942

4432680

9851002528

4430942

4771497

9851075756

6610123

9841567375

6610123

rai.basant kumar@yahoo.com

5522089

9841236480

5522089

rajms2011@live.com

57

kmofS; g+= Od]n

bsthapa.ktm@gmail.com

rpsresta17@hotmail.com

 58

!!=! sf7df8f}+ pkTosf lasf; k|flws/0fsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf

!@= wf]jLvf]nf sf]l/8f]/ ;'wf/ cfof]hgf

!@=! s_ cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro M
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] leqL lf]8 ljsf; uL ;jfL Jojyfkg tyf ;xL ljsf;sf nlfu JICA
sf] ;g !((# sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg cg';f leqL lf]8sf] k"j{tkm{sf] c+zsf] ?kdf wf]jLvf]nf sf]l8f]
;'wf cfof]hgfnfO{ ktfj ulPsf] lyof] sf7df8f}+ dxfgukflnsf nufot pkTosfd} a9b} uOx]sf]
;xL ljsf; ;+u;+u} a9bf] ;jfL rfknfO{ Jojlyt ug{ o; cfof]hgfn] ;xof]u k'ofp+5 tTsflng
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gu ljsf; ;ldltn] wf]jLvf]nf sf]l8f] ;'wf cfof]hgf Jojyfkg pk;ldlt u7g
uL sf7df8f}+ dxfgukflnsfsf] df+u adf]lhd sfo{ ;~rfngfy{ sf=d=kf=nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] ldlt
@)%(!!& ut] b]lv sf=d=kf=af6 o; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;~rfngdf NofOof]
sla ^ jif{ ;~rfng u]kl5 k"jf{wf ljsf;sf] nflu ah]6 cefj htf sf0fx b]vf kg{ uO{
sf=d=kf=af6 sfo{ x'g g;s]kl5 k'gM ldlt @)^$(@ b]lv tTsflng sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gu ljsf;
ldltaf6 g} cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng x'g yfNof] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gu ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df8f}+
pkTosf gu ljsf; k|flws0fdf kl0ft eP kl5 of] cfof]hgf ;xL ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ;~rflnt
5 o; cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ g]t[Tj xfn;Dd cfof]hgf k|d'v 8f=efOsfhL ltjfLn] ulfVg' ePsf]
5

v_ cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo
!=
@=
#=
$=

cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zox lgDg adf]lhd 5g M

wf]ljvf]nfsf] k|b'lift jftfj0f ;'wf ug]{
gbLsf] cltqmdfdf f]syfd tyf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{
Jojlyt hUuf ljsf; tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] Jojyfkg ug]{
sf7df8f}+sf] ;xL oftfoft ;'wfsf] nflu wf]jLvf]nfsf] b'j}tkm{ rfjlxn rqmky b]lv afUdtL;Dd
(( dL6sf] ;8s lgdf{0f ul oftfoftdf ;xhtf Nofpg]

59

!@=@= ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf b/jGbL ljj/0f

s_ ;+/rgf

cfof]hgf ;+of]hsk|d'v
k|fljlws zfvf
cfls{6]S6 OlGhlgo !
OlGhlgo
#

n]vf zfvf
n]vf clws[t
;x n]vfkfn

!
!

zfvf clws[t
;d'bfo ;Dks{ clws[t
JojyfksLo ;xfos
sDKo'6 ck]6
8fOe
lkog

cfls{6]S6 OlGhlgo
OlGhlgo
;aOlGhlgo
8fkm6k;g
;e]{o
cldg
hDdf

v_ s"n b/jGbL M
cfof]hgf ;of]hsk|d'v
k|fljlws zfvf
n]vf zfvf
k|zf;g zfvf
hDdf

k|zf;g zfvf

!
!!
@
&
@!

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
#
@
@
!
@
!!

u_ o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t sfof{nox gePsf]

3_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] xsdf xfn cfof]hgfsf] k"jf{wf lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sd g]kfn ;sf, ;xL ljsf;
dGqfno cGtu{t wf]jLvf]nf sf]l8f] cfof]hgfdf lgsf;f eO sfo{ ;~rfng ePsf] x'+bf cfof]hgf
g]kfn ;sfk|lt pQbfoL ePsf]

!@=# cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ If]q

cfof]hgf sfo{ If]q sf=d=kf= rfjlxn rqmkyb]lv jfUdtL;Dd wf]jLvf]nfsf] bfof+afof+ uL !! sLnf]ld6
-%=%%=%_ nDafO x]sf] 5 ;f]xL nDafO If]qdf wf]jLvf]nfsf] rf}8fO !( b]lv !& ld6 5 If]qsf] rf}8fOsf]
xsdf wf]jLvf]nfsf] lsgfaf6 bfof+afof+ #@#@ dL6 ;Dd x]sf] 5 o; If]q leq sf=d=kf= sf $, %, &,
(, !), !!, #@ ## uL cf7j6f j8fx kb{5g o; cfof]hgf If]qsf] hDdf If]qkmn %)* f]kgL 5

60

!@=#=! cfof]hgfsf] If]qsf] cj:yf

af6f] tyf vf]nfn] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn !@! f]kgL

cfjzLo hUufsf] If]qkmn @)& f]kgL
cfof]hgfsf] If]qkmn %)* f]kgL

!@=#=@ xfn cfof]hgfsf] nufgL gLlt M

o; cfof]hgfdf of]hgf ;~rfngsf] nflu lkIfLo nufgL gLlt cKgfOPsf] 5
!= g]kfn ;sf M cfof]hgf If]qdf lgdf{0f x'g] k"jf{wfsf sfo{xdf g]kfn ;sfaf6 nufgL eOx]sf]
5
@= pkef]Qmf M cfof]hgf If]qleq kg]{ wf]jLvf]nfsf] b'j}tkm{ (=( ld6 ;8s vf]nf rf}8f ubf{ vf]nfdf
k]sf] cfjZos hUufx ;DalGwt pkef]Qmfxaf6 of]ubfg eOx]sf] 5

!#= l;+xb/af/ ;lrjfno k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldlt

@)#) ;fndf l;+xbjf ejg cfunfluaf6 Ifltu|t ePkl5 fHosf s]Gb||Lo lgsfox sf7df08f}
nlntk'sf ljleGg yfgdf 5lP ef8fdf ag'kg]{ cjyf cfPsf] lyof] fHosf k|d'v c+ux
Jojyflksf, sfo{kflnsf Gofokflnsfsf] ;fy} ;f] ;+u ;jlGwt ljleGg lgsfoxnfO{ Jojlyt ug{,
Ifltu|t l;+xbjf ejgnfO{ k'gMlgdf{0f ug{, l;+xbaf If]qsf] u'?of]hgf tof eO{ jLs[t u'?of]hgf
sfof{Gjogdf x]sf] 5 jLs[t u'?of]hgf adf]lhd l;xbaf s]Gb||Lo k|zf;lgs If]qdf k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLklifb sfof{no, dGqfno;lrjfno tyf cGo cfjZos ejgxsf] lgdf{0f cfjZos k"jf{wfxsf]
Jojyf uL b]zsf] Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg s]Gb||Lo k|zf;lgs PsfO{sf] lgdf{0f ug{ @)#) ;fn df3 @( ut]
ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)!# cg';f l;+xbaf ;lrjfno k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g eO{ dfggLo ;xL ljsf;
dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf of] ;ldlt sfof{Gjogdf x]sf] 5

!#=! sfo{ If]q tyf lhDd]jf/L -@)#) df3 @( df hf/L u7g cfb]z cg';f/_
l;+xbjfsf] klZrd df]x8f oyfjt fvL klxnf] rf]s k"j{jt b]lvg] uL ykL k'gMlgdf{0f ulg] nu+sf]
jflxL ?k klxn] eP ht} flvP klg leqL efu cfw'lgs 9u+jf6 lgdf{0f ug]{ l;+xbjf xftfleq xg]
;DdfggLo k|wfg dGqLsf] sfof{no ;lrjfno tyf dGqLklifb j}7s sf]7f, dGqLklifb ;lrjfno cGo
dGqfno, ;lrjfno tyf c? sfof{noxsf] nflu pko'Qm ejgx agfpg' ;ldltsf] d'Vo st{Jo x'g]5
pkbkmf !) adf]lhdsf] st{Jo kfng ug{sf] nflu ;ldltn] b]xfodf n]lvPsf sfdx ;d]t ug{
;Sg]5M
s_ l;xbjf xftfleq xg] ;a} ;lrjfnoxnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cfw'lgs ;'lawfx ;lxt ejg lgdf{0f
ug]{,
v_ l;+xbjf ;lrjfnosf] l8hfO{g ug]{ tLsf -k|ltof]lutf jf dgf]gog jf ljefuLo ;fwg_ tf]Sg]
l8hfO{gsf] nfuL v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf ufPdf k|ltof]lutfsf] r0f tf]Sg],

61

u_
3_
_
r_

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfwfaf6 ;d]t k|fKt ePsf s]r tyf l8hfO{gx 5fGg] k'sfsf] Jojyf ug]{,
;ldltaf6 jLs[t ;lrjfnosf] l8hfO{g ug]{ k|fljlw1nfO{ sG;n6ofG6df lgo'Qm ug]{,
of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ahfaf6 vLb ug]{ jf ljb]zaf6} lemsfpg],
;ldltsf] sfo{qmd k'f ug{ cfjZos bjGbL 7]Sg], ;f] baGbLdf sd{rfL lgo'lQm ug]{, o;L lgo'lQm
ePsf jf x'g] sd{rLxsf] ;]jfsf] zt{ tf]Sg], g]kfn ;sfaf6 sfhdf pknAw ePdf yfoL ;]jfsf
sd{rfLxsf] sfd, st{Jo Jojlyt ug]{ cfjZostf cg';f b}lgs Hofnf lbO{ sfdbfxnfO{ sfd
nufpg],
5_ of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu klcfpg] cGo cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

!#=@ k|zf;sLo tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf k|ofz tyf pknlJwx
;+yfut ;'wfsf ;DaGwdf s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfno kl;leqsf] Jojyfkg, lgdf{0f ddt{ tyf ;+efsf]
lhDd]jfL ;lxtsf] sfof{Gjog lgsfo lhDd]jfLsf ;DaGwdf cWoog eOx]sf] 5

!#=# cGo yk pNn]Vo lja/0fx

! l;+xbaf s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfno kl;sf] u'?of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;+u ;DalGwt laifodf g]kfn ;sfsf
;Da4 ;j} lgsfosf] ;xdtL ;xof]u cfjZos x'g]
@ u'?of]hgf adf]lhd s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfno kl;sf] Jojyfkg lgdf{0f ;+ef -ddt{ ;'wf_ sf] sfddf
Pp6} lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf agfpg' pko'Qm x'g]
# s]Gb||Lo ;lrjfnosf] Jojyfkg lgdf{0f ddt{ tyf ;'wfdf nfu'x'g] lglZrt dfkb08 u'?of]hgfdf
;dfj]z ug]{ uL u'?of]hgfnfO{ ;+zf]wg uL cBfjflws ug{' cfjZos ePsf] 5

7]ufgf -kmf]g, km\ofS; tyf O{d]n_ cflb ;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

l;+xbjf M
kmofS; M
O{d]n
M

014200098/4200099
014299107
ssrc_singhdurbar@ssrc.gov.np, singhdurbar@yahoo.com

62

!$= cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt

!$=! cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/ro
cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|| ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)!# cGtu{t -u7g_ cfb]z @)%! cg';f u7g ePsf]
;+yf xf] gfd}n] of] g]kfndf x'g] 7"nf ;Ddf]ngxsf] nfuL xnx tyf cGo Joayf ldnfpg] ;+yf xf]
o;df !))) hgf dflg; ;Dd c6g] Pp6f tyf !)) b]lv @)) hgf ;Dd c6g] $ j6f xnx 5g xfn
of] s]Gb||sf] d'Vo efu Jojyflksf ;+;b ;lrjfno ejgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 of] cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng
s]Gb|| ljsf; ;ldlt gofF afg]Zjdf x]sf] 5

cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

cGtf{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no
gofF afg]Zj, sf7df8f}+
kmf]]g g+= $$&@$^), $$($$&), $$(%))@
ofS; g+= $$&$(!@
O{d]n iccnepal@live.com

!$=@ ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf b/aGbL lja/0f

s_
v_
u_
3_

o;} ;fy ;+nUg x]sf]

;+yf k|d'vsf] gfd M O{= fdnfn t'nfw, df]afO{n g+= -*$!^@*#%^, kmf]g g+= $$($$&!
;+rfns ;ldlt jf af]8{ kbflwsfLxsf] gfd, df]afO{n, kmf]g g+= o;} d;fy ;+nUg x]sf]
dftxtsf sfof{noxsf] ;"rLM dftxtsf] sfof{no gePsf]
;+yfsf] s"n baGbL t]Lh -tflnsf_M o;};fy ;+nUg x]sf]

!$=# k|zf;sLo tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf k|of; tyf pknlAw
s]Gb||df ;+u7gfTds j?k tyf 9fFrf ahf k|j{4g af] cWoog eO{ k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]
If]lqo ;Dd]ng s]Gb|| yfkgfsf nflu g]kfn clwfHo leq rf yfgsf7df08f}, kf]vf, a'6jn
g]kfnu+h_ df cWoog eO{ k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]

!$=$ cGo yk pNn]Vo s]xL eP v'nfpg]

o; ;Dd]ng s]Gb|| ljut kfFr jif{ b]lv Jojyflksf ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] k|of]hgdf x]sf] o; s]Gb||n]
cfgf] p4]Zo tyf ljleGg Joj;foL kIfxaf6 dfu eP cg'?k sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ g;s]sf] cjyf x]sf]
5
t;y{ fHonfO{ cGtf{li6o tsf] ;Dd]ng s]Gb||sf] vfFrf] dxz'; ePsf] ;Gb{edf o; ;Dd]ng s]Gb||sf]
dftxtdf xg] uL If]qLo ;Dd]ng s]Gb||sf] yfkgf x'g' kg]{

63

!%= gu/ ljsf; sf]if

!%=!= s_ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] kl/ro
ljsf; ;ldlt P]g, @)!# cg';f ldlt @)$% ;fn kmfNu'g @ ut] gu k+rfotxsf ljleGg ljsf;
cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|efjsfL ;'Jojlyt ?kdf sf]ifsf] ;+rfng ug'{ gu ljsf; sf]if ;ldltsf] u7g
ePsf] lyof] tTsflng gu k+rfotxsf] cfkmgf] lghL >f]t tyf cfDbfgLjf6 dfq gukflnsfsf] ;xL
ljsf; ;DjGwL cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f ljsf; ;+rfng ug{ ;Dej gePsf] cfof]hgfxdf ;DjlGwt
gukflnsfsf] cfjZostf dfu adf]lhd ljleGg lsl;dsf cfof]hgfxdf C0f cg'bfg pknAw ufpb}
cfPsf] lyof] b]zdf ltj| ultdf cfPsf] ;xL ljsf;sf k'jf{wfdf ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf ;]jf
;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+;bn] ;fljssf] gu ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt vf]h ul @)%# ;fndf g]kfndf gusf]
lgdf{0f, ljsf; ljtf Pj+ guxdf cfwfe't ;fdflhs ;]jf cfod"ns cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{
ufpg tyf Totf ;]jf tyf cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ gu ljsf; ;u ;DjlGwt lgsfoxnfO{ cfjZos
cfly{s k|fljlws ;xof]u k'ofO{ Jojlyt 9+un] gusf] ljsf; ug{ ufpg gu ljsf; sf]ifsf] yfkgf
ePsf] xf]

sf]ifsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf

64

v_ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] sfo{If]q

h'g
!_
@_
#_

gu ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] k|tfjgf cg';f sf]ifsf] sfo{If]q g]kfn clwfHo fHo e b]lvG5
lgDgfg';fsf] 5
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd yfkgf ePsf ;sfL jf u};sfL ;+yf
k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd u7g ePsf gu ljsf; ;ldlt, dxfgukflnsf, pkdxfgukflnsf jf
gukflnsf
k|rlnt sg"g adf]lhd guf]Gd"v ufpF egL tf]lsPsf ufpFx dWo] hg;+Vof ljsf;sf] cfwfdf
sf]ifn] tf]s]sf] s'g} ufpF

u_ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf p2]Zo

!_
@_
#_
$_

gu ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf % adf]lhd sf]ifsf p2]Zo lgDgfg';f 5g,
gu ljsf;;+u ;+DjlGwt lgsfoxnfO{ cfjZos cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{
gunfO{ jR5 tyf;kmf fVg cfjZos sfd ug]{ ufpg]
ljleGg lsl;dsf cfwfe"t ;fdflhs ;]jf tyf cfod"ns cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{, ufpg]
gu ljsf; o;sf] nflu ulg' kg]{ ;DefJo ;'wfxsf ;DjGwdf b]vfk]sf ;dofxsf] lgfs0fsf
pkfox kQf nufpg cfjZotfsg';f sfo{d"ns cWoog ug]{ ufpg]

3_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf
!= sf]ifsf] s]Gb||Lo sfof{no xfn sf7df8f}+ dxfgukflnsf j8f g+ !) km"nrf]sLdfO{ dfu{ gofF
afg]Zjdf x]sf] 5
@_ sf]ifsf] kmf]g g+= $$(#*^^, $$^$*&$, ofS; g+= $$&!@@&
#_ O{d]n 7]ufgfM tdf@tdf.org.np

!%=@ k|zf;lgo tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/

sf]ifsf] jLs[t Joj;flos k'gM;+rgf sfo{of]hgf
organization structure)

(BRAP)

tyf gofF ;+u7g ;+rgf (New

cg';fsf] cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joyfkg ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgGttf

lbPsf] 5
g]kfn sfn] sf]ifsf] Joj;flos k'gM ;+rgf sfo{of]hgfnfO{ jLs[t k|bfg ul sf]ifsf] cfudL
dfu{ lrq (Road map) cGtu{t % jif{] Joj;flos of]hgf tofL tyf ;+yfut ;'b[9Ls0f sfo{
clw j9fOPsf] 5
Jo;flos of]hgf cg';f to ePsf dWodsflng tyf cNk sflng nIfx (Goals) xfl;n
ug{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf d'Vo ;"rsx (Key Performance IndicatorsKPIs) to ulPsf] 5 sfo{
;Dkfbgsf d'Vo ;"rssf cfwfdf sd{rfLsf] d"Nofg ulg] Jojyf ulPsf] 5
sf]ifsf] sfd sfjfxLnfO{ JojlMyt tyf k|efjsfL jgfpgsf nflu sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf
(Standard Operating Procedure -SOPs) jLs[t uL ;f]xL cg';f cfof]hgfsf] x]s r0fsf
ls|ofsnfknfO{ Jojlyt ulPsf] 5

65

 sf]ifnfO{ ;xL ljsf;df ljlQo >f]t klrfng ug{sf nflu Ps ljlQo dWoystf{ ;+yfsf]
?kdf ljsf; ulPsf] 5
sf]ifsf] nufgL cg';f c;'nLsf] nfuL cfjZos k|efjsfL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ulPsf] 5
sf]ifn] nfugL ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] d"Nofg k2lt (Project Appraisal System) C0f ;'If0f k2lt
(Loan security mechanism) C0f c;'nL ljlw (Loan collection procedures) sf jf]df ;'wf
ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5
sf]ifn] fli6o ;xL k"jf{wf nufgL gLlt tofLsf nflu cfjZos kxn u]sf] 5
sf]ifn] fli6o of]hgf cfof]u tyf ;DjlGwt dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnO{ sf]ifsf] nufgL gLlt
sfo{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5

!^= ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt

!^=! ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/ro
;+o'Qm fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldltsf] yfkgf ;+o'Qm fli6o ;+3sf] %)cf}+ jflif{s pT;j dgfpg]
l;nl;nfdf ulPsf] xf] o; ;ldltsf] sfo{ If]q z+vd'n b]lv 6]s' bf]efg ;Dd x]sf] o;sf] If]qkmn
!%&^ f]kgL x]sf] 5
7]ufgf M xg'dfgyfg, cgfdgu, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g gDj M )!$@$^*^&,
kmofS; M )!$@$!(%)

!^=@ k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf k|ofz tyf pknlJwx
o; ;=f=;=kf=lj=;ldlt sf] ;'wfsf] nflu ltg jlif{o sfo{ of]hgf tof eO{x]sf] h; cg';f o;
;ldltsf] efjL p2]Zo Pj+ nIo cfufld ltg jif{df ;dk x'g] x]sf] 5

!^=# cGo yk pNn]Vo s]xL eP v'nfpg]

g]kfn ;sfn] o; ;ldltsf] u7g ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)!# sf] bkmf # cg'?k ePsf] 5

!&= kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb

!&=! kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gbsf] kl/ro M
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb| kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg P]g, @)^* cg';f u7g ePsf]
;+yf xf] P]gdf tf]lsP cg';f s]Gb||n] kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkgdf yfgLo lgsfox gukflnsf tyf zx
pGd'v uf=lj=;= nfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw ufpg], kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg sfo{sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg
tyf k|ljlwsf] ljtf ug]{, hgr]tgf clea[l ug]{], kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg sfo{sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofg
uL ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;'emfa lbg] uL s]Gb||sf] sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf] 5

66

!&=@ k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf] k|of; tyf pknAwLx M
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg P]g, @)^* kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg lgodfjnL, @)&) nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 pQm
P]gdf Jojyf ePsf] kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg klifbsf] k|yd a}7sn] kldflh{t fli6o kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg
gLlt, @)&) jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn ;sf dGqLklifbdf k]z ug{ cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o
u]sf] 5
s]Gb||sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] afx|f} a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd s]Gb||sf] sd{rfL ;]jf, zt{ ljlgodfjnL
cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjnL dof}bf uL b'O{ dlxgfleq k]z ug{ s]Gb||sf sfo{sfL lgb]{zssf] ;+of]hsTjdf
rf ;boLo sfo{bn u7g ePsf] ;+yfut ;'wf tyf ;'b[l9s0fsf nflu 0flglts sfo{of]hgf, ;]jf
k|jfx lgb]{lzsf th'{df uL hgzlQm Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu ef}lts ;'ljwf tyf ;'wf
sfo{qmdx z'? ug]{ nIo x]sf] 5

!&=# yk pNn]Vo sfo{x

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg P]g, @)^* sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;sfL tyf u}x| ;sfL ;+3;+yfxsf]

;xeflutfdf kmf]xd}nf Go"lgs0f tyf jfy;+yfhGo xflgsfs f;folgs kmf]xsf] pko'Qm

Jojyfkgsf nflu tflnd, uf]i7L, cGtlqmof sfo{qmdx ;+rfng ulPsf]
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkgdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;Gb]zd"ns ;"rgf k|jfx, >Job[io ;fdfu|L, ;fdflhs
;Gb]z (PSA) ]l8of] lh+un lgdf{0f uL ]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f0f ulPsf]
g]kfnsf kf]vf nlntk' pkdxfgukflnsf tyf tfg;]g, wgs'6f n]vgfy gukflnsfxdf
kl0ffddf cfwflt kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;dembfL kqdf xtfIf ePsf]
eLdbQ, wgu9L, l6sfk', lj]Gb|gu, 3f]fxL, t'n;Lk', tfg;]g, jfun', n]vgfy, eLd]Zj, w'lnv]n,
hgsk', wgs'6f, bds, Onfd gukflnsfxdf 0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg
;DaGwL gd"gf klof]hgfx ;+rfngdf k|fljlws ;xof]u
%* j6f gukflns k|d'v Pj+ sfo{sfL clws[t jftfa0f zfvf k|d'vxnfO{ ;xefuL ufO{ # j6f
If]qLo ! j6f fli6o kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf]
3R k|ljlw k|a4{g ;DaGwL ;fdfu|Lx yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;d'bfo tdf ljt0f ulPsf]
sf7df08f}df fli6o dxTjsf kj{ tLhsf] cj;df jftfj0fd}qL laz]if r]tgfd"ns ;fFs[lts sfo{qmd,
u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;df ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] emfFsL k|bz{g, ljZj jftfj0f lbj;sf] cj;df
hghfu0f ofnL tyf kf]vf pkdxfgukflnsfnfO{ ;kmf ;x 3f]if0f kmf]xd}nf Go"lgs0fdf
ljBfyL{sf] e"ldsf ljifos lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{xnfO{ ;Ddfg
tyf gub k'sf ljt0f cflb sfo{qmdx ;DkGg ulPsf]

!*= /fli6o cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8

lj=;=!((& df ;j{k|yd ;sfL tdf ljf6gu x]6f}+8fdf k'gjf{; ;DalGw sfd ug{ sfof{nox
yfkgf ePsf lyP ltgsf ljj0f? pknAw 5}gg @))& ;fnsf] fhg}lts kljt{gsf] ;fy;fy} fi6sf]
bfloTj ljutdf htf] s]jn zflGt ;'Iff fhj ;+sngdf dfq ;Lldt gxL b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs

67

If]qsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df ;d]t s]Gb||Lt x'g' kg{] eGg] hg hfu0f Jofks eof] @)!) ;fndf ePsf] efL
jiff{n] b]zdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eof] w]} kljf 3af; ljxLg ag] sf7df08f} lgs6jtL{ lhNnfxdf
vfBfGgsf] cfk"lt{ a9fpg jf9L kLl8txnfO{ uf;af;sf] Jojyf ug{ ;sfn] @)!# ;fndf fKtL b'g
jx'2]zLo ljsf; cfof]hgf z'? uof] o;L of]hgfa4 ?kdf z'? ulPsf] of] g} klxnf] k'gjf{; sfo{qmd
lyof] lrtjgsf emf8L jg If]q k'gjf{;sf] nflu pkof]udf NofO{of] f]hL f]6Lsf] p2]Zon] 5f]6f] ;dosf]
nflu ljb]z u} kms{]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx 7"nf] ;+Vofdf tfO{df a;fFO{ ;]sf ;j}nfO{ o;n] a;f]af;
ufpg ;s]g pgLx tfO{sf ;sfL P]nfgL, klt{ jg If]qdf cltqmd0f uL jg nfu] ;sfn]
of]hgfa4?kdf tfO{df k'gjf{; sfo{qmd hfL fVg Pp6f ;+u7Lt ;+yf cfjZos ePsf] 7fGof] kmnj?k
@)@) ;fn kmfNu'0f !! ut] ;sfL k|f=ln=sf ?kdf g]kfn k'gjf{; sDkgLsf] u7g eof]

/fli6o cfjf; sDkgLsf] ljut

!*=! g]kfn k'gjf{; sDkgL k|f=ln=
;g aL=;=@)!& df g]kfnsf s]xL s[lif ljz]if1xn] k'gjf{; sfo{qmdsf] ljt[t cWoog ug{ O{hfonsf]
e|d0f u] ;g aL=;+= @)!( df 8f=P=s]8]d gfds O{hfonL ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] tfO{sf
lhNnfxdf 3'd] k'gjf{; ;DalGw ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg ;sf ;dIf k|t't uof]

!*=@ p2]Zo
b}jL k|sf]k kLl8t eO a;fO{+ ;g{ afWo ePsf kljf e"lddf cf>Lt x]tf klg e"ldxLg eO c;xfo
ePsf kljfxsf] uf+; jf;sf] k|jGw ug{ k'gjf{; If]qdf lgb{]lzt s[lif k|0ffnLffs[lif pTkfbg j9fpg]
o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo Xof] sDkgLsf] yfkgf x'Fbf clws[t k"FhL ?@) nfv hfL k"Flh ? ^ nfv
afa x]sf] lyof] z]ojfnfx jg, s[lif dGqfno, jg ljefu s[lif ljefux lyP e"ldlxg b}jL k|sf]k
kLl8t c;xfoxsf] uf+; jf;sf] k|jGw ug{] htf] hgsNof0fsfL sfo{df sDkgL ;+nUg x]sf]n] To;
kl5 sDkgL k"0f{t ;sfL cg'bfgdf ;+rfngdf Xof] @)@)@! df sDkgLn] gjnkf;Lsf] gjnk'df
cfkmgf] klxnf] of]hgf z'? uof] @)@@@# df afFs] lhNnfsf] vh'fdf bf]>f] of]hgf z'? eof] @)@^@&
df jlb{ofsf] hd'gL, s~rgk'sf] kf;g emfkfsf] k[YjL gudf cGo cfof]hgfx z'? eP To; kl5
qmdzM gjnkf;Lsf] dfs, jlb{ofsf] tfftfn, s}nfnLsf] h'u]8f d'9f, ;nf{xLsf kfFrs'df If]qxdf
cGo cfof]hgfxsf] ljtf eof] @)@) ;fn b]lv @)$^ ;fn kmfNu'0f -ut] ;Dd tL of]hgf If]qxdf
sDkgLn] @^#$& x]S6 hdLg ljt0f uL !()&^ kljfxnfO{ k'gjf{; uof]

!*=# u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgL ln= @)$^

e"ldsf] ;Lldttfn] ubf{ ljutdf htf] s[lifdf cfwflt k'gjf{; sfo{qmd hfL fVg klg ;+ej b]lvPg
cfjf;sf] cfjZostf klk"lt{ ug{ @)$$ iff}if * df cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno u7g eof]
k'gjf{; sDkgL vf]h ulof] g]kfn k'gjf{; sDkgLnfO{ jg dGqfnoaf6 o;} dGqfnodf NofO{of] @)$^
kmfNu'0f @ sf] d=k=sf] lg0f{ofg';f u|fdL0f If]qdf of]hgfa4 ?kdf cfjf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] p2]Zon]
;fljssf] g]kfn k'gjf{; sDkgLnfO{ @)$^ kmfNu'0f ( ut] u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgLdf ?kfGt0f ulof]

68

!*=$ sDkgLsf] p2]Zo

s_ b}jL k|sf]k kLl8t c;xfo cf>o ljxLg kljfsfnflu clwfHosf ljleGg efuxdf ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 ;fwg lnO{ cfjf;sf] Jojyf ug{]
v_ of]hgfa4 jtL ljsf; ug{]
u_ uLjLsf] ]]vfd'gL x]sf cfkmgf] 38]L gePsf kljfxnfO{ ljlQo ;fwg h'6fO{ cfjf;sf] Jojyf
ug{]
3_ s'g} of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ vfgL, hnljB't, ;8s lgdf{0f, sfvfgf yfkgf cflb_ ljyflkt x'g
hfg] kljfxnfO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{] lgsfoaf6 cfjZos sd lnO{ k''gM yfkgfsf] Jojyf
ldnfpg]

!*=% /fli6o cfjf; sDkgL ln=

sDkgLsf] ldlt @)^(#@* ut] ePsf] ;fwf0f ;efaf6 p2]Zox ;d]t yk eO{ u|fdL0f cfjf;
sDkgL ln= af6 fli6o cfjf; sDkgL ln= df gfd kljt{g ug]{ lg0f{o eO{ sDkgL lhi6f sfof{noaf6
;xL ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 jLs[t eP cg';f )^((( sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg u]
cg';f fli6o cfjf; sDkgLdf gfd kljt{g ulPsf] 5

!*=^ /fli6o cfjf; sDkgLsf] p2]Zo M

s_ b}jL k|sf]k kLl8t c;xfo cf>o ljxLg kljfsf nflu clwfHosf ljleGg efuxdf ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 ;fwg lnO{ cfjf;sf] Jojyf ug{]
v_ of]hgfa4 jtL ljsf; ug{]
u_ uLjLsf] ]]vfd'gL x]sf cfkmgf] 38]L gePsf kljfxnfO{ ljQLo ;fwg h'6fO{ cfjf;sf] Jojyf
ug{]
3_ s'g} of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ vfgL, hnljB't, ;8s lgdf{0f, sfvfgf yfkgf cflb_ ljyflkt x'g
hfg] kljfxnfO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{] lgsfoaf6 cfjZos sd lnO{ k'gM yfkgfsf] Jojyf
ldnfpg]
_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf nufot cGo zxxdf b]lvPsf] 3ef8f ;DalGw ;dof ;dfwfg ug{ ef8fsf
3x lgdf{0f uL Jojlyt ug{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{
r_ fli6o cfjf; gLltdf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd Pjd gLltxdf sDkgLn] ;Dej eP ;Ddsf] of]ubfg Pjd
;xefuL eP sfo{qmdx ;+rfng ug]{
5_ ;xL If]qdf cfjf;sf] nflu cfjfLo of]hgf, klof]hgfx ;+rfng ug]{, ufpg]
h_ gfuls rfxgf o; sDkgLsf] p2]Zo cg'?k ljleGg yfgdf sd nfutsf 3 (Low Cost
Housing), ejgx lgdf{0f uL ltgsf] ljqmL ljt0f ug]{, ufpg]
em_ g]kfn ;sfdf sfo{t fi6 ;]js sd{rfLx ;]jf lgj[Q sd{rfLxsf] nflu ;d]t tf]lsPsf]
kllwleq xL cfjf; ;'ljwf pknAw ufpg]
`_ g]kfn ;sfn] ljleGg dodf hfL ulPsf] gLlt sfo{qmd cg'';f cfjf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ug]{

69

6_ g]kfnsf ljleGg cGo yfgxdf ;Dej eP ;Dd ;lk sDKn]S;,;6 sjnx lgdf{0f uL ltgsf]
ljqmL ljt0f afxfndf lbg]
7_ ljsf; k"jf{wf -9n, vfg]kfgL, ljB'Q, ;+rf, af6f] cflb_ ;DaGwL cfjZos Jojyf ldnfpg g]kfn
;sf tyf ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf bft[;+yfx;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo uL cfjf; sfo{qmdnfO{
Jojlyt ug]{
8_ dfly pNn]lvt p2]Zox;+u k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;DaGw ePsf ljifox ;DalGwt sfo{xsf]
k|aGw ug]{

xfn /fli6o cfjf; sDkgL ln= sf % j6f zfvf sfof{nox /x]sf 5g\ .
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=

>L
>L
>L
>L
>L

fli6o
fli6o
fli6o
fli6o
fli6o

cfjf;
cfjf;
cfjf;
cfjf;
cfjf;

sDkgL
sDkgL
sDkgL
sDkgL
sDkgL

ln=of]hgf
ln=of]hgf
ln=of]hgf
ln=of]hgf
ln=of]hgf

sfof{no
sfof{no
sfof{no
sfof{no
sfof{no

emfkf, sfslef,
gjnkf;L,
alb{of,
s~rgk'
sfe|], w'lnv]n >Lv08k'

!*=& k|zf;lso tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf k|of; tyf pknlAwx
;+yfut ;'zf;gsf] nflu sDkgLn] cfly{s cg'zf;gnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' u]sf] 5 of]hgfxdf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ gfuls j8fkqsf] cjwf0ff cg'?k ;+rfng ug]{ ulPsf] 5 j]nf jvt g]kfn
;sfaf6 k|fKt x'g] lgb]{zgxsf] kfngf ug]{ ulPsf] 5 cfly{s ljlgodfjnL, @)^* adf]lhd 38]L
Kn6x af]nkq k|yfff lnnfd a9fa9 ul ljqmL ug]{ ulPsf] g]kfn ;sfaf6 nlIft kljfxnfO{
tf]s] lbPsf] sfo{x ;f]xL cg'?k ug]{ ulPsf] 5 sDkgLn] xfn} km6s hUuff ljlgodfjnL jLs[t ufO{
nfu' ulPsf] 5 h;af6 ;'s'Daf;L Go"g cfo kljfxsf] Gofof]lrt ;Daf]wg x'g]5

!( gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|

!(=! gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] kl/ro
at{dfg gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||sf] hGd lj=;= @)@) ;fndf k+rfot cu|0fL k|lzIf0f s]Gb||sf]
gfdaf6 ePsf] lyof] u|fdL0f ljsf; ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] o;
k|lzIf0f s]Gb||n] cf=j= @)$$)$% b]lv o"=l8=Pn=O{=sf] ;xof]udf ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL s]xL tflnd tyf
uf]i7Lx ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ z'? u]sf]n] Tolta]nf o;sf] gfd k+rfot tyf gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|| xg
uof] @)$^ ;fnsf] fhg}lts kljt{g;Fu} o; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||sf] gfd k'gM kljt{g eO{ yfgLo tyf gu
ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|| xg uof]
b]zdf lta| ultdf eOx]sf] zxLs0faf6 pTkGg ;dof Pj+ r'gf}tLx Jojlyt Pj+ ;+yfut
?kaf6 ;dfwfg ub}{ n}hfg gukflnsfx tyf ;xL ljsf;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfoxsf] klg ;yfut ljsf;
x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] o;sf] nflu Pp6f 5'} k|lzIf0f s]Gb||sf] cfjZostf x]sf] dx;'z ePsf]

70

sf0f @)$( ;fndf yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg P]g nfu' ePkZrft tTsfnLg yfgLo Pj+ gu
ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||nfO{ @)%) ;fndf ;f]xL k|lti7fg cGtu{t b]zsf] Ps dfq gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||sf]
?kdf yflkt ulof]. yfkgfsfnb]lv g} o; gu ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb||n] ;xL ljsf;sf] k|d'v bfloTj
af]s]sf gukflnsfx tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfoxsf] ;+yfut ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos k|lzIf0f,
cg';Gwfg, kfdz{ ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdx ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5. lbuf] ;xL ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf g}
dfgjLo ;+zfwgsf] ljsf; ePsf]n] o; sfo{df k|lzIf0f s]Gb|| ;dlk{t xL cfPsf] 5

!(=@ gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf

!(=# p2]Zox
;xL ljsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoxsf gukflnsftyf ;DalGwt lgsfoxsf] Jojyfkg
Ifdtf ;'wf ug{ k|lzIf0fuf]i7Lsfo{zfnfcg'lzIf0f cflbsf] th'{df sfof{Gjog ug]{
gukflnsfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf fvL ;xL ;dofdf cfwflt sfo{cg';Gwfg,
cWoogx ug]{ .
;xL ljsf;sf] If]qdf kfdz{ ;]jf pknAw ufpg]
;xL ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt clen]v tyf ;"rgf s]Gb||sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{
;+o'Qm fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt

71

 72

g]kfn ;/sf/

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf sfof{nox

cf=j= @)^()&) sf] jflif{s k|ult

73

 74

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

cf=j= @)^()&) sf] ;dfof]lht jh]6

75

 76

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t cf=j= @)^()&) df

xfl;n u/]sf d'Vod'Vo pknlJwx
!
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=

dGqfnosf] ;f]rkq @)^( tof uL hfL ulPsf] 5

dGqfnosf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofg 9f+rf tof ul nfu' ulPsf] 5
$ lasf; If]qdf cg'udg d"Nofg ul k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] 5
sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;DaGwdf j]tkq hfL ulPsf] 5
;xL ljsf; ]l8of] sfo{j|md k|zf0fsf] yfngL ePsf] 5
n}=;=;f=;= sf] lgb]{lzsf tof ulPsf] 5
% j6f ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf -;xL ;'Iff, ;xL ulaL, ;xL ag, ;xL s[lif, ;xL snf
;+s[tL_ cfof]hgf ulPsf] 5
*= ;xL ljsf; ;DaGwL P]g lgod ;+ufnf] k|sflzt ePsf] 5
(= ;kmf ;x sfo{j|md lgb]{lzsf tof ulPsf] 5
!)= gu lasf; lgb]{lzsf tof ulPsf] 5
!!= NECOSAN cfof]hgf ulPsf], cfufdL sflt{s $& ;Dd sf7df08f}df cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf]
SACOSANV sf] tofL lta| ultdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5
!@= O&M Survey sf cfwfdf sd{rfLxsf] sfo{ljj0f tof ulPsf] 5
!#= fli6o cfjf; of]hgf tof ePsf] 5
!$= gukflnsfxsf nflu dfkb08 lgb]{lzsf -vfsf_ tof ePsf] 5
!%= clt ljlzi6 JolQmxsfnflu pknJw ufO{g] cfjf; ;'ljwf ;DaGwL dfkb08 @)^( tof e}
dGqLklifbaf6 ljs[t ulPsf] 5
!^= o"=Pg= kfs{sf] u'?of]hgf ;+zf]wg k|tfj d=k=af6 @)^( kmfu'0fdf ljs[t ePsf] 5
!&= ;xL ula tyf Go"g cfo ju{sfnflu Jojlyt a;f]af; sfo{j|md ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&) tof e}
ljs[ltsf] j|mddf x]sf] 5
!*= fli6o cfjf; gLlt @)^* dGqLklifbaf6 ljs[t e} k|sflzt ePsf] 5
!(= %$! j6f hgtf cfjf; OsfO{ lgdf{0f ;Dk, *#^ j6f lgdf{0fsf] r0fdf x]sf 5g
@)= ;xL ulasf nflu @## cfjf; OsfO{x lgdf{0fflwg r0fdf x]sf 5g
@!= o; aif{ !%! jfYo rf}sL tyf ;sfL ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo x]sf]df !** j6fsf] lgdf{0f ;Dk
ePsf 5g
@@= d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ^=% ls=ld= ;'? lgdf{0f kZrft 7]Ssf 2 ePsf]df ;f] sf] k"gM 7]Ssf
tyf ;'GbLhn kfgL k|zf]wgzfnfsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;d]t 7]Ssf ;Df}tf ;Dk ePsf] 5
@#= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 yk @ nfv %^ xhf/ hgtfnfO{ cfwfe"ttsf] vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf
pknJw ePsf] 5
@$= rfn' cf=a=df % lhNnfx $%@ ufla;x v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]lift, xfn;Dd * lhNnf (@!
ufla;x v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]lift ePsf 5g
@%= #$( u|fld0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;Dk e} yk #,^%,)!% hg;+VofnfO{ cfwfe"t vfg]kfgL ;]jf
pknJw ePsf] 5

77

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxsf]

aflif{s k|ult ljj/0fsf] ;f/f+z
s|= a=p=lz= g+= sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd
;+=

OsfO{

aflif{s nIo

ef/
1

347011

ah]6

k|ult
ef/

k|ult

vr{

sf7df08f} pkTosf lasf; k|flws0f

100

336164

164

347020

;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f

l8lehg sfof{nox

100

63340

95.5

95.5

60467

95.46

347021

ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f ;Def l8lehg

100

99737

99.5

99.54

91512

91.75

347180

cfjf; Jojyf sfo{qmd

14.145

128942

11.1 78.474 108770

84.36

347181

;fgf zx ahf ljsf;jf6 u|fld0f

ljsf;

22.332

50861

20.6 92.246

44301

87.10

347182

Plss[t sfo{d'ns of]hgf

29.890

9904

25.8 86.315

7848

79.24

347183

ljz]if ef}lts tyf k'jf{wf If]q ljsf;

cfof]hgf

43

81318

38.0 88.372

70218

86.35

347186

;3g ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf

9.058

194608

7.4 82.079 128692

66.13

347187

;xL tyf jftfj0fLo ;'wf cfof]hgf

3.56

241546

2.6 73.034 214246

88.70

10 347188

jflxL rqmky ljsf; cfof]hgf

22.1

4606

21.0 95.149

4164

90.40

11

347190

ejg lgdf0f ;+lxtf, ;sfL ejg

lgdf{0f

15.401

129719

12.3 79.834

99912

77.02

12

347191

ljf6gu rqmky ljsf; cfof]hgf

9.119

14663

7774

53.02

13

347192

gd"gf PsLs[t jtL ljsf; sfo{qmd

-tfO{, dw]z, kxf8, lxdfn_

17.496

352565

15.0 85.460 279798

79.36

14

347197

u0ftGq dfs

6.392

106040

5.8 90.090 101356

95.58

15

347309

g]kfn eft l;df Plss[t hfr+ rf}sL

ljsf; cfof]hgf

28.14

140897

25.3 90.014 137199

97.38

16

347316

;xL ;fzsLo Ifdtf tyf ljsf;

sfo{qmd

36.89

158402

31.4 85.118

95041

60.00

17

347320

Plss[t ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf

1.98

85602

1.7 84.848 85040

99.34

6.0

78

vr{

;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v k|ltkmnpknlJw

(IUDP)

cf=a= @)^()&) sf] aflif{s k|ult

99.00 299117

65.311

10 11
88.98

18

347166

jftfjl0fo ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

100

211026 98.2

19

347166

u};sfL ;+yf tyf ;fd'bflos

klrfng zfvf

100

11220 72.97

98.20 197246

93.47

rfn' cf=j=df $%@ j6f uf=lj=;=tyf

% lhNnfx -DofUbL, Ko"7fg, kj{t,
c5fd sfnLsf]6_ v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q
3f]if0ff ePsf] -xfn;Dd s"n (@) j6f
uflj;x, * lhNnfx v'=lb=d'=If]= 3f]lift
eO;s]sf_

72.97

26.43

dWdfGrn afx]s $ j6f ljsf; If]qdf

2966

Disaster risk Management in WASH

;DalGw !#) hgfnfO{ tfnLd k|bfg

20

347167

fli6o ;"rgf Jojyfkg tyf cg'udg

zfvf

100

8382 87.93

21

347168

j[xt vfg]kfgL k'gyfkgf cfof]hgf

100

22

347169

l8k 6o"j]n cfof]hgf -dd{t ;'wf_

23

347170

24

6319

75.39

fi6AofkL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{sf]

tYof+s cWofalws0f sfo{ ;'DkGg

166140 95.88

95.88 158666

95.50

ljleGg %!$ j6f cfof]hgfx dd{t

;'wf ePsf]

100

24929 98.99

98.99

24376

97.78

^ j6f cfof]hgfx ;+DkGg ePsf]

hg;fwg ljsf; sfo{s|d

100

16250 100.0

100.0

15377

94.63

Ifdtf cleal[sf nflu ljleGg tfnLdx

;+rfng ePsf]

347171

vfg]kfgL u'0ft ;'wf sfo{s|d

100

153371 97.60

97.60 139875

91.20

#$ j6f k|zf]wg k|0ffnLx dWo] &

j6f ;DkGg eO{ s"n ^#&$^ hgfnfO{
u'0fto'Qm vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf
pknAw uOfPsf]] c? afFsL s|dfut
cfof]hgfxsf] rfn' cf=j=sf] nIo
cg';f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]

25

347174

;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO

cfof]hgf

9.34

7.32

78.37

2892

47.47

26

347175

jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

100

29403 96.39

96.39

28333

96.36

;DkGg$ j6f cf= s|dfut cf= sf]

;DkGg sLd af6 @$@* hgf @)
j6f ;sfL ljBfnodf ;+rflnt gd"gf
cf= xaf6 &)^* hgf ljBfYLL{x
nfeflGjt ePsf]

27

347177

9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg sfo{s|d

100

35167 94.30

94.30

30657

87.18

# j6f cfof]hgfx ;DkGg eO{ &%)*

hgf nfeflGjt ePsf]

28

347179

bf]>f] ;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf

;;kmfO cfof]hgf

100

860780 84.33

84.33 509192

59.15

s"n @$ j6f cfof]hgfx dWo] !# j6f

cfof]hgfxdf lgdf{0f sfo{ eOx]sf], $
j6fsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg, # j6fsf]
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt, @
j6f cf=sf] 6]08 gf]l6; k|sflzt tyf
jfFls @ j6f cf= xsf] ljt[t l8hfOg
sfo{ ;DkGg

83.85

31759 81.60

97.44

98.83

@$ cfof]hgf df #^ lsd ;DkGg eO

&$%* hg;+Vof nfefGljt

29 3470801

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf x]Ne]6f;

6092

79

87.93

31388

30 347802

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sfo{s|d

98.20 2300621

95.81

31

347172

afUdlt If]q ef}lts k"af{wf lasf;

cfof]hgf

2.711

426887

80.41 421466

98.73

32

347173

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ sf]if

100

665651

82.7 559591

84.07

33

347176

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

8.369 2533946 8.298 99.152 413758

16.33

34

347189

l;+xbaf ;lrjfno k"g lgdf{0f ;lslt

0.774

35

347308

wf]lavf]nf sf]L9f] ;'wf cfof]hgf

100

36

347352

kmf]xd}nf Aoayfkg sfo{qmd

100

63956 83.97

37

347355

afUdlt lai0f'dlt sf]l8f] ;+If0f

cfof]hgf

23.49

16136 23.49

100

38

501126

vfg]kfgL pTkfbg a[l4 sfo{qnd

100

130000 26.50

26.50

34453

26.50

39

501127

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; sfo{qmd

100

50000 62.37

62.37

31184

62.37

40 501128

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL

Aoayfkg af]8{

100

196618 62.37

62.37 159460

81.10

41

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL tyf

;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

9.81 1124165 8.47

86.34 560387

49.85

kfd;{bftfsf] lgo'lSt tyf 7]Ssf

;Demf}tf
lat0f k|0ffnLsf] kfO{knfO{g pknlAw
tyf h8fg

501135

100 2401249 98.20

2.18

69448 0.759 98.062

291128

100

59062

100 291128 100.00

83.97 44541

69.64

16136 100.00

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL ;'wf

cfof]hgf

29.79 1440947 32.16 107.96 1096377

76.09

43

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL ;]jf If]q

lasf; sfo{qmd

17.28

56661

24.79

228527 17.28

339 ;DkGg cfof]hgfaf6 #^!^@^ hgf

nfeflGjt

85.04

42 501145
501146

s"n s|dfut !#)) cfof]hgfx ;+rfng

ePsf]df rfn' cf=j=df #,#(,)))
hg;+Vof nfeflGjt ePsf]

100

yk pTkfbg tyf kfgLsf] u'0ftdf ;'wf

44 347185

gu lasf; sfo{qmd -g=la=sf]if_

23.8

337336

9.12

38.32 129234

38.31

g=kf=xdf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf tyf

cfod"ns cfof]hgfdf C0f tyf cg'bfg
k|jfx eO{ ljleGg ;fdflhs k"jf{wf
cfod"ns cfof]hgfxsf] g=kf=xff
lgdf{0f sfo{ eOx]sf] o; cf=j=df rfn'
cjyfdf x]sf] !^ j6f cfof]hgfx
;DkGg ePsf 5g eg] #% cfof]hgfx
lgdf{0fflwg cjyfdf x]sf] 5g

45 501104

bf]>f] ;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf

;;kmfO cfof]hgf -g=la=sf]=_

31.4

392931 19.49

62.07 243950

62.08

!@ j6f ;fgf ;xL vf=kf=cfof]hgf

;+rfngsf nflu s'n cfof]hgf nfutsf]
#% b]lv $) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] sd
afasf] sLj ?=! cj{ @# s]f8 C0f
;xof]usf] nflu C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5

80

46

501163

demf}nf ;x PsLs[t ;xL aftfj0f

;'wf cfof]hgf -g=la=sf]=_

7.6

85000

3.12

41.05

34851

41.00

sfe]| EofnLsf jg]kf, w'lnv]n kgf}tL

g=kf=df PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
;+rfngsf nflu s'n cfof]hgf nfutsf]
#% n] x'g cfpg] sd ?= @^ sf]8 ^#
nfv C0f ;xof]usf] nflu sf]if tLg
j6} g=kf=x aLr C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg
ulPsf] 5 eg] cGo cfof]hgf ;+rfngfy{
cfof]hgf ;dGjo sfof{no (PCO) ff
l8hfOg tyf ;'klj]If0f kfdz{bftfx
lgo'lQm uL ljt[t ;DefJotf cWoog
tyf l8hfOg sfo{x cl3 a9fOPsf]

47

501164

;xL ;'zf;g sfo{qmd -g=la=sf]=_

6.9

128279

1.03

14.93

19114

14.90

tfg;]g g=kf=df Amar Narayan

Temple Conservation wgs'6f g=kf=df
Social Infrastucture Improvement at
Weekly Market d]rLgu g=kf=df
Beautification of Entrance Gate sf
nflu s'n nfutsf] !) b]lv !&% n] x'g]
sd ?=(* nfv C0fsf] nflu sf]if
;DalGwt g=kf=x aLr C0f ;Demf}tf
;DkGg ePsf]

48

347356

11

kmf]xd}nf Aoaufkg sf nfuL

k|ltkmdf cfwflt sfo{qmd

40000
13729427 44.31

hDdf
k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ultM

81.77

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] lalQo k|ult k|ltzt

66.69

81

0.00

0.00

81.77 9156799

66.69

 82

 83

 84

sfo}s|d jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd

347167-3/4 fli6|o ;"rgf Jojyfkg tyf

347169-3/4 l8k 6o"j]n cfof]hgf -dd{t ;'wf_

347170-3/4 hg;fwg ljsf; sfo{s|d

347171-34 vfg]kfgL u'0ft ;'wf sfo{s|d

347174-3/4 ;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO

cfof]hgf

347168-3/4 j[xt vfg]kfgL k'gyfkgf cfof]hgf

cg'udg zfvf

347166-3/4, u};sfL ;+yf tyf ;fd'bflos

347171-3/4 klrfng zfvf

347166-3/4 jftfjl0fo ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

ah]6 p=lz=g+=

s|=;+=

cf=j= M @)^(&)

34

33.00

31.32

6092

153371

5.69

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16250 47.98

24929

166140 100.00

95.38

97.86

98.11

5.69 100.00

32.38

47.98 100.00

30.65

95.88 95.88

32.43

26.40 80.00

33.95 99.85

vr{

11

2543

12

efl/t k|ult -_
k|ult
13

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91.02 100.00 87.93

87.93

72.97

8382

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100 98.20 98.20 211026

10

efl/t
nIo

2135 45.19 100.00 72.97

100

vr{
k|ltzt
-_

2892

69149

4690

16531

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100

9.34

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93.51 100.00 97.60

78.37

97.60

7143 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

15373 92.40 100.00 98.99 98.99

6092

153371

16250

24929

16

95.50 ljleGg %!$ j6f cfof]hgfx dd{t ;'wf ePsf]

sfo{ ;'DkGg

75.39 fi6AofkL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{sf] tYof+s cWofalws0f

26.43 dWodfGrn afx]s $ j6f ljsf; If]qdf Disaster risk

Management in WASH ;DalGw !#) hgfnfO{ tfnLd k|bfg

Ko"7fg, kj{t, c5fd sfnLsf]6_ v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff

ePsf] -xfn;Dd s"n (@) j6f uflj; x, * lhNnfx
v'=lb=d'=If]= 3f]lift_

93.47 rfn' cf=j=df $%@ j6f uf=lj=;=x tyf % lhNnfx -DofUbL,

15

vr{ k|ltzt
-_

;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v k|ltkmnpknlAw

-/sd ?= xhf/df_

2892

139875

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hgfnfO{ u'0fto'Qm vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw ufOPsf]]

c? afFsL s|dfut cfof]hgfxsf] rfn' cf=j=sf] nIo cg';f
sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]

91.20 #$ j6f k|zf]wg k|0ffnLx dWo] & j6f ;DkGg eO{ s"n ^#&$^

94.63 Ifdtf cleal[sf nflu ljleGg tfnLdx ;+rfng ePsf]

24376 100.00 ^ j6f cfof]hgfx ;+DkGg ePsf]

158666

6319

2966

197246

14

vr{

rfn' cf=j=sf] xfn;Ddsf] -aflif{s k|ult_

166140 158666 95.50 100.00 95.88 95.88 166140

2794

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ah]6

t]>f] rf}dfl;s
efl/t nIo efl/t k|ult k|ult
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aflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

 85

347179-3/4 bf]>f] ;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf

11

347802-4 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sfo{s|d

aflif{s ef}lts k|ult k|ltztM 94.90

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12

347177-3/4 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg sfo{s|d

10

;;kmfO cfof]hgf

347175-3/4 jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

33.00

51

3915589

15241

100 96.39

96.39

35167

29403

84.33 860780

23774 100.00 100.00 94.30 94.30

11440 20894 100.00

84.33 735874 351916 47.82 100.00 84.33

97.06

77.47

509192

30657

28333

47

92.21 2401574 2636996

aflif{s latLo k|ult k|ltzt M 87.21

100 100.07 94.97 94.90 3915589 3414639

33.57 98.74 1259675 1817103 100.00 100.00 98.20 98.20 2401249 2300621

84.33

33.00

25.57

t]>f] rf}= latLo k|ult k|ltzt M 100

34

100

2401249

860780

35167 34.00

29403

87.21

#,#(,))) hg;+Vof nfeflGjt ePsf]

95.81 s"n s|dfut !#)) cfof]hgfx ;+rfng ePsf]df rfn' cf=j=df

lgdf{0f sfo{ eOx]sf], $ j6fsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg, #

j6fsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt,@ j6f cf=sf] 6]08
gf]l6; k|sflzt tyf jfFls @ j6f cf= xsf] ljt[t l8hfOg
sfo{ ;DkGg

59.15 s"n @$ j6f cfof]hgfx dWo] !# j6f cfof]hgfxdf

87.18 # j6f cfof]hgfx ;DkGg eO{ &%)* hgf nfeflGjt ePsf]

hgf @) j6f ;sfL ljBfnodf ;+rflnt gd"gf cf= xaf6

&)^* hgf ljBfYLL{x nfeflGjt ePsf]

96.36 ;DkGg$ j6f cf= s|dfut cf= sf] ;DkGg sLd af6 @$@*

 86

(P1)

347166-3/4,

347167-3/4

347168-3/4

347169-3/4

347170-3/4

347171-3/4

347171-3/4

347166-3/4

ah]6
pkzLif{s g+=

qm=;+

vfg]kfgL u'0ft ;'wf sfo{s|d

fli6|o ;"rgf Jojyfkg tyf

cg'udg zfvf
j[xt vfg]kfgL k'gyfkgf cfof]hgf
l8k 6o"j]n cfof]hgf -dd{t
;'wf_
hg;fwg ljsf; sfo{s|d

u};sfL ;+yf tyf ;fd'bflos

klrfng zfvf

#
jftfjl0fo ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf] gfd

97.60

100.00

98.99

95.88

87.93

72.97

98.20

91.20

94.63

100.00

95.50

75.39

26.43

93.47

cfof]hgfsf] ;'?b]lv xfn;Ddsf]

jflif{s
k|ult l:ylt -_
k|ult l:ylt -_
ef}lts ljQLo Joltt ef}lts
ljQLo
;do
$
%
^
&
*

Ifdtf cleal[sf nflu ljleGg tfnLdx ;+rfng

ePsf]
#$ j6f k|zf]wg k|0ffnLx dWo] & j6f ;DkGg
eO{ s"n ^#&$^ hgfnfO{ u'0fto'Qm vfg]kfgLsf]
;'ljwf pknAw uOfPsf]] c? afFsL s|dfut
cfof]hgfxsf] rfn' cf=j=sf] nIo cg';f sfo{
;DkGg ePsf]

dWdfGrn afx]s $ j6f ljsf; If]qdf Disaster

!#) hgfnfO{
tfnLd k|bfg
fi6AofkL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{sf] tYof+s
cWofalws0f sfo{ ;'DkGg
ljleGg %!$ j6f cfof]hgfx dd{t ;'wf ePsf]
^ j6f cfof]hgfx ;+DkGg ePsf]

risk Management in WASH ;DalGw

(
rfn' cf=j=df $%@ j6f uf=lj=;=x tyf
% lhNnfx -DofUbL, Ko"7fg, kj{t, c5fd
sfnLsf]6_ v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf]
-xfn;Dd s"n (@) j6f uflj;x, * lhNnfx
v'=lb=d'=If]= 3f]lift_

o; cjlw;Dd xfl;n ePsf] d'Vo d'Vo pknlAwx?

!)
tfOsf lhNnfxdf
cem} klg ;;kmfO{
sfo{s|dn] ult lng
g;s]sf]

sfof{Gjogdf
b]vfk/]sf k|d'v
;d:ofx

!!
tfOsf lhNnfxdf ;dGjo
;ldltxnfO ls|ofzLn
ufpg aftfj)f tofe}x]sf]
, ;;kmfO ;DalGw lhNnf
;Dd]ng e}x]sf]

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{
ePsf k|of;x

!@
;a} tfOsf lhNnfxdf ;dGjo
;ldtL u7g uL ls|ofzLn ufpg]
;;kmfO ;DalGw lhNnf tyf
uflj; txdf ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{, ;a}
;f]sfsfjfnf x;+u ;dGjo
ug'{ kg'{ kg{]

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;'emfjx

sf cfof]hgfxsf] ;dli6ut jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

!= cf=j= )^(&)
@= dGqfnoIf]qsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu
#= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt (MDAC) sf] kl5Nnf] a}7s a;]sf] ldltM

k|fyldstfs|d

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

!#

/flj;;; a}7sdf
k|:t't ug'{kg]{
;d:ofx

 87

347174-3/4

347175-3/4

347177-3/4

347179-3/4

347802-4

10

11

12

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sfo{s|d

bf]>f] ;fgf zxl vfg]kfgL tyf

;;kmfO cfof]hgf

9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg sfo{s|d

;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL tyf

;;kmfO cfof]hgf
jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

98.20

84.33

95.81

59.15

87.18

96.36

96.39

94.30

47.47

78.37

;DkGg$ j6f cf= s|dfut cf= sf] ;DkGg sLd

af6 @$@* hgf @) j6f ;sfL ljBfnodf
;+rflnt gd"gf cf= xaf6 &)^* hgf ljBfYLL{x
nfeflGjt ePsf]
# j6f cfof]hgfx ;DkGg eO{ &%)* hgf
nfeflGjt ePsf]
s"n @$ j6f cfof]hgfx dWo] !# j6f
cfof]hgfxdf lgdf{0f sfo{ e}x]sf], $ j6fsf]
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg, # j6fsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf
ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt, @ j6f cf=sf] 6]08 gf]l6;
k|sflzt tyf jfFls @ j6f cf= xsf] ljt[t
l8hfOg sfo{ ;DkGg
s"n s|dfut !#)) cfof]hgfx ;+rfng ePsf]df
rfn' cf=j=df #,#(,))) hg;+Vof nfeflGjt
ePsf]

 88
k|=z= ;fdflhs
pTyfgsf
lqmofsnfkx

16

d]nDrL pkTosf d08g

pkTosf nufot
cfof]hgf If]qdf
;fdflhs pTyfg
sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

gf]6 z'?b]vL @)^( efb| d;fGt ;Dd ^=$$ ls=dL= ;'? vGg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] .

k|=z= 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf

ePsf] x'g]

k|=z= 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf

ePsf] x'g]

10.00

10.85

jflif{s nIo PsfO{ cg'udg ;"rs

v_ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb||

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] 7]Ssf
k|s[of ;DkGg uL
;Demf}tf ug]{ sfo{

cj?4 ;'? lgdf{0f

sfo{sf] nflu vlb k|s[of
;DkGg uL ;Demf}tf
ug]{ sfo{

298

sf7df08f} pkTosf
af;Ln] nfdf]
;dob]lv k|ltIff
ulx]sf] d]nDrL
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
lgwf{lt ;doleq
;DkGg ug]{

lqmofsnfkx

a'+bf g++ d'Vo sfo{

cfof]hgfsf] gfd M d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

13.5

1.70

ut dlxgf
;Ddsf]

2.5

10.00

9.15

o; dlxgfsf]

nIo

16

10.00

10.85

xfn ;Ddsf]

jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

-cf=a= @)^(&)_

12.50

1.70

ut dlxgf
;Ddsf]

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldtL

2.5

10.00

9.15

15

10.00

1.70

o; dlxgfsf] cf=a= )^*^(

sf] xfn ;Ddsf]

k|ult

lgoldt ?kdf lzIff, jfYo, u|fdL0f

laB'lts0f cflb sfo{qmd ;+rfng
eOx]sf]

kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu

ldlt @)&)#@^ df 7]Ssf
;Demf}tf sfo{ ;DkGg

ca?4 ;'? lgdf{0fsf] nflu ldlt

@)&)##) df k'gM 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf
;DkGg

s}lkmot

 89

-u_ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu k'gM 7]Ssf k|lqmoff z'? ug'{
k]sf] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;do tyf nfut a[l4
x'g uPsf]

-v_ cj?4 ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gofF 7]Ssfkf ug'{ kbf{ nfut a[l4
x'gsf ;fy} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ ;do @)!^ k'Ug] cjyf x]sf]
o;L ;DkGg x'g] ;do @)!^ k'Ug uPsf] nfut cg'dfg ;d]t
a[l4 x'g uPsf]

-s_ ;'? lgdf{0f 7]s]bf (China Railway 15 Bureau, JV CMIIC)

jf6 Contract sf] k|fjwfg cg';f ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|ult ug{
g;s]sf] -&*=^ Contract sf] cjlw ;dfKt x'F'bf hDdf !%=#
dfq k|ult ePsf]_ x'Fbf 25 September 2012 df sf ;Demf}tf
2 ulPsf] x'Fbf

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k/]sf d'Vo d'Vo ;d:ofx

qm= ;+=
sfsf] k|fjwfg cg';f ;'? lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] sf0f CRCC - CMIIC
;+u 25 September 2012 df Tunnel
Contract Terminate ePsf]n] ;f] kZrft
;'? lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4 x'g k'u]sf]

;d:of b]vfkg{'sf sf/0fx

!= cf= a= @)^*^(
@= dGqfnoI]fqsf] gfd M ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno
#= cfof]hgfsf] gfd + d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
$= ah]6 pklzif{s g+= M #$&!&^#$

;'? lgdf{0fsf] gofF 7]Ssf Jojyfkgsf] nlfu

nufgL Pj+ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw yk ug{ cy{
dGqfno tyf bft[ lgsfo lar ;dembfL eO{
k"g 7]Ssf kf k|s[of z'? uL rfn' cf=a= @)&)
cfiff9df ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf]

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ug{ ul/Psf k|of;x

jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

;'? lgdf{0fsf] cjlw a9g hfFbf a[l4 x'g]

nfutsf] Jojyfkg x'g' kg]{
P=l8=lj= ;+u yk C0fsf] nflu Loan
Negotiation tyf C0f cjlw gljs0f x'g' kg]{
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|| lgdf{0fsf] JICA Loan cjlw
gljs0f x'g kg]{

/flj;;; ;ldltdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofx

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt

s_ g]kfn ;sfjf6 d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf]

;'? lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{{ ltj|tf lbgsf] nflu xfn
dGqfno nufotaf6 pRr tdf ePsf 5nkmn
Pj+ k|lta4tfxnfO{ lgGttf lbOg'kg]{

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;'fjx

 90

ldltM

ldltM

cfjZostf eGbf Go'g ah]6 pkef]Stfx ah]6 cfjZostfsf] ljrdf ;dGjo, ;'wf, ljtf ;dGjo tyf lb3{sflng
ljrsf] Gb ;dfwfgsf] sl7gfO{,
Gb >hgfsf] sf0f >f]tsf]
;f]r fvL of]hgf th'{df ub}{ ulPsf]
k'fgf lh0f{ ;DklQ klrfng ug{ l;ldttf
sl7gfO{, sfof{Gjogdf ;fdflhs klj]z
sl7g cfbL

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;'fjx

ldlt M

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf gfd, kb / b:tvtM sf=d'=sf=lg lzj/fh kf7s

lgsfoxsf] tfd]n, pkef]Stfxsf] oyfy{ sfof{Gjogsf] ;do, ah]6, lgsf;f pkef]Stfxsf] dfu
cfjZostf ;dfwfgfy{ cfjZos ah]6 ;Daf]wgdf Jojxflstf cklxfo{
Pj+ ;dofjlw ;lxt of]hgf Jojxfls x'g'
cfjZos

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ug{ ul/Psf k|of;x dlj;; (MDAC) ;ldltdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{
;d:ofx

cfof]hgf k|d'vsf] gfd, kb / b:tvtM

501128

;d:of b]vfkg{'sf sf/0fx

tof/ ug]{sf] gfd, kb / b:tvtM a=n]=c /fdrGb| 9sfn

qm= ;+= ah]6 pklzif{s g+= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k/]sf d'Vo
d'Vo ;d:ofx

!= cf= a= M @)^(&)
@= dGqfno M ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{

d=la=;=;= (MDAC) df k7fpg] rf}dfl;sjflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

 91

11

12

13

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] lalQo k|ult k|ltzt 64.59

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ult 83.00

15

80

8.47 86

14

32.16

10

21.03 2565112

hDdf

1124165

1656764

1096377

560387

16

vr{

k|ltj]bg calw;Dd o; cf=a=

sf] k|ult

ef/ ah]6 efl/t efl/t vr{ efl/t efl/t

rf}dfl;s k|ult

24

9.81

ah]6

rf}dfl;s nIo

29.79 1440947

ef/

aflif{s nIo

2 501145 sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL

;'wf cfof]hgf

1 501135 sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL

tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

s|=;+= a=p=lz= g+= sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd OsfO{

lat0f k|0ffnLsf] kfO{k

pknAwL tyf h8fg, l8k
6o'aj]n cfbL

kfdz{bft[sf] lgo''StL
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf

15

16

;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v s}lkmot

k|ltkmnpknlJw

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno, sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg -cf=a= )^(&)_

 92

ef}lts

sf7df08f}
vfg]kfgL
cfof]hgf

pkTosf 86.3
;'wf
! aif{ %
dlxgf

82

*$=(

49.5

l8hfOg ;''klehg hgr]tgf

;DaGwL kfdz{ bftfsf] lgo'StL
ePsf] kfOk lkml6 6o'jj}n
l8hfOg tyf 6]08 8s'd]G6,
kfgLkf]vL kfOknfOgsf] l8hfOg
k|fDe, k'g{jf; of]hgf k|flDes
aftfa0f kLif0f k|lta]bg tof
ePsf]

*!=!* ;'GbLhn b]vL dxf+sfn rf} ;Ddsf]

nfuL cfaZos !=$ Aof;sf] (=^
ls= ld= kfOk pknAw ePsf]]
kfOk laR5fpg] sfo{ z'? eO{ @=&
ls= ld= h8fg eO;s]sf]

o; cjlw ;Dd xfl;n ePsf] d'Vo

d'Vo pknAwLx?

cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg f= of]=cf= df ;a} (P1,P2, P3) cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;Da4 dGqfnodf k|t't ug'{kg]{

49.8

% aif{

dlj;; ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7seGbf cl3sf] a}7ssf lg0f{oxsf] sfof{Gjog lytL M

P1

ljlQo

t]>f] k|ult l:
ytL (%)

ljlQo Joltt ;do ef}lts

cfof]hgfsf] z'?b]lv xfn;Ddsf]

k|ult l:ytL (%)

sf7df08f}
pkTosf 77.96 78.38
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{
cfof]hgf

cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf]
gfd

gf]6 M ;fna;fnL cfof]hgfsf] xsdf dxn $, % / ^ eg'{kb}{g .

501145

501135

1.

2.

qm=;= ah]6 pklzif{s g+=

!= cf=j= @)^()&)
@= dGqfnoIf]qsf] gfd M ;x/L lasf; dGqfno
#= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt (MDAC) sf] kl5Nnf] a}7s a;]sf] ldlt M

k|fyldstfqmd (P1) sf cfof]hgfxsf] ;dli6ut t]>f] rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg

9n lj5ofpg] sfo{df ePsf] yfgLo tyf uf=lj=;= ;u+sf] k6s k6s

cjf]w
sf] 5nkmn tyf a}7saf6 jiff{tsf] ;do
kZrft sfo{ z'? Ufg]{ ;xdtL ePsf]
-

12

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ePsf

;'emfjx?

;e]{Ifs af6 gfkhfr uL clwu|x0f ug'{kg]{ ;DalGwt lgsfoxaf6 ;d]t

hUufsf] olsg ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g k|fyldstfsf] ;fy cuf8L
sfof{{no sf7df08f} af6 ;"rgf hfL eO{ a9fpg' kg]{
;s]sf] hUuf wgL ;u+ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{{no sf7df08f} af6 aftf{ uL vLb
uLg]df k|s[of cl3 al9x]sf]

11

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ePsf k|of;x?

;'GbLhnsf] kfOknfOg ?6df ;DjlGwt hUufwgLjf6 jiff{tsf] ;dodf

kg]{ 6xf x6fpg' kg]{
6xf gx6fpg lnlvt lgj]bg cfPsf]n]
cfof]hgfn] jiff{kl5 x6fpg] ;xdlt ePsf]

kfOknfOg ?6df d]nDrL

vfg]kfgL lasf; ;ldlt af6
xtfGt0f eO{ cfPsf] dWo]
s]xL lsQf hUuf clwu|x0f x'g
5'6 x'g uPsf]

10

sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf k|d'v

;d:ofx?

cgfdgu/, sf7df08f}

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno

afwf Aoawfgsf sf0fn]

cfof]hgf l9n] eO nlIft
k|utL xfl;n gx'g] tyf bft[
;yfsf] laZjf;df sdL x'g]

13

/flj;; a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{

;d:ofx?

 93

aflif{s k|ult
l:ylt -_

&

!)

o; cjlw;Dd xfl;n ePsf] d'Vo d'Vo pknlAwx? sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf k|d'v ;d:ofx?

!!

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ePsf k|of;x?

yfkfynL;'GbL3f6v08sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf sfo{xsf]

;e]{If0f, l8hfOg, Oli6d]6 ;DkGg eO Contract Award
ulPsf]

cglws[t afn'jf rf]L, ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;DalGwt lgsfox tyf yflgo ;f]sf
cltqmd0f tyf yflgo kmf]x d}nf ;ldltxsf] ;s[o e"ldsfsf] nflu cfjZos
;+sng ;yfxaf6 glbdf kmf]x kmfNg] kxn ul ;dof ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ulb}
cfPsf]

Ifltk"lt{d'cfJhf pknJw ufpg

fHosf ;f]sfjfnf lgsfoxsf] -cy{
dGqfno, e"ld ;'wf dGqfno, ef}lts
of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno tyf ;ldlt
cfkm}+sf]_ ljr ;dGjo ulb} cfPsf]
Ifltk"lt{d'cfJhf pknJw ufpgsf] nflu nfn
k"hf{ ;dodf k|fKt xf]; egL dfnkf]t tyf gfkL
sfof{nonfO{ cg'f]w ulPsf]

;'GbLhn b]lv dgf]xf bf]efg v08df ef}lts k"jf{wf

lgdf{0fsf] cGtu{t slj !&=$$ ls=ld= gbL t6jGw,
@#=$) ls=ld= gbL lsgffdf 9n tyf @=*% ls==ld=
;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]

rf}la;} 306f lah'nL geO 9n rf}la;} 306f lah'nLsf] nflu phf{ dGqfnonfO{
k|zf]wgdf k|efj k]sf]
cg'f]w ulPsf]

!@

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;'emfjx?

!* jif{ *)=$) (*=&# 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb||, 6g]n tyf 9n k|0ffnL ;+rfng afUdtL gbLsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;DjlGwt sfof{no gu ljsf; ;ldlt, dxfgu 5nkmnnfO{ tLj|tf lbg]
gofF lgdf{0f -9n, ;8s, xlofnL_
clts|d0f cToflws ePsf], gbL kflnsf ;+u ;dGjo ulPsf]
lsgffxdf dfkb08 laklt lgdf{0f
gbL ;;kmfO{
sfo{x eOx]sf] sf0fn] ef}lts k"jf{wf
ljsf;df sl7gfO{

ef}lts ljQLo Joltt ;do ef}lts ljQLo

ah]6
cfof]hgf cfof]hgfsf] ;'?b]lv xfn;Ddsf]
pklzif{s g+= sfo{qmdsf] gfd
k|ult l:ylt -_

! #$&!&@# jfUdtL If]q @$=@) !$=(%

#$&!&@$ k"jf{wf ljsf;
cfof]hgf

qm=;=

!= cf=a= )^(.&)
@= cfof]hgfsf] gfd M jfUdtL If]q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf
#= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt (MDAC) sf] kl5Nnf] a}7s a;]sf] ldlt M

k|fyldstfqmd -P1_ sf cfof]hgfxsf] ;dli6ut aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

jfudtL If]q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf

uf]s0f{ u'xo]ZjL v08sf]

gbL jxfjdf k]sf hUufxsf]
d'cfAhfsf] nflu gLltut lg0f{o
x'g' kg]{
rf}la;} 306f lah'nL
pknJw x'gsf] nflu g]kfn
;sfjf6 lg0f{o x'g'kg]{

!#

/flj;;; a}7sdf k|:t't

ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofx?

 94

rf}dfl;s nIo

jflif{s k|ult

347173

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO $!! Vffg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg

sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt
ul # nfv *$ xhf @ ;o !%
hg;+Vof nfO{ ;'lIft vfg]kfgL tyf
;;kmfO ;'ljwf k"ofpg]

411 660551 145 0 266

5
339

12

559591

13

sfo{ut ljlgof]lht k|yd bf];|f] t];|f] o;aif{sf] o; aif{sf]

ah]6
k|ult vr{

jflif{s nIo

ah]6sf] cefj
;xL ljsf; dGqfno
!= cfjZos ah]6sf] cefj tyf cy{ dGqfnodf ah]6
@= ljlgof]lht ah]6 lgsf;f lalgof]hg tyf ah]6
x'g g;s]sf].
lgsf;fsf] nflu k|of;
ulPsf]

14

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]vf ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ul/Psf

k/]sf d'Vo d'Vo ;d:ofx?
k|of;x?

sfo{ ;Dkfbg
;"rsPsfO

qm= ;+= a=p=lz=g+= cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] gfd

d'Vo sfo{

-!% s/f]8 dflysf cfof]hgf dfq_

cf=a= M @)^()&)

jflif{s k|ult

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

sfo{ ;Dkfbg nIo tyf k|ult kl/;"rs
cf=j= M @)^()&)
s|=;=

s[ofsnfk

aflif{s
nIo

PsfO{

cg'ugd ;"rs

sfof{Gjog-lgdf{0f_ r0f cfof]hgf ;DkGg

411*

;+Vof cfof]hgf ;DkGg

cfof]hgfsfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt hg;+Vof 384215 ;+Vof hgtfdf vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr

lasf; r0fsf] cfof]hgfsfo{qmd ;DkGg

cfof]hgfsf] cg'ugd tyf d"Nof+sg

o; cf=a=sf] s}lkmot
jflif{s k|ult
339
361626

772**

;+Vof ;d'bfosf] >dbfg p7fpg],

n.O{ tofL, sfof{Gjog r0fsf]
k|tfjgf tofL

681

4.1 sfof{Gjog-lgdf{0f_ r0f cfof]hgf

411

;+Vof cg'ugd tyf d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg

339

4.2 lasf; r0fsf] cfof]hgfsfo{qmd

772

;+Vof cg'ugd tyf d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg

681

zf}rfno lgdf{0f-ww'L_

37436

dlxnf z;lQms0f-;d'x_

772

lalgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 vr{sf] ljj0f

-?= xhf_

660551 ?= xhf ljlQo k|ult

559591

lgsf;f ePsf] ah]6 vr{sf] ljj0f -?=

xhf_

560551 ?= xhf ljlQo k|ult

559591

;+Vof zf}rfno lgdf{0f tyf k|of]u

-;d'x_ dlxnf ;d'x u7g

33259
772

!!= aflif{s k|ult lalgof]lht ah]6sf] cfwfdf -k|ltztdf_=M

-s_ ef}lts M 82.48
-v_ ljlQo M 84.72
!@= aflif{s k|ult ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf] cfwfdf-k|ltztdf_=M
-s_ ef}lts M 100***
-v_ ljlQo M 99.8
gf]6M * aflif{s ljlgof]hg ah]6 ?= ^^ s/f8 % nfv %! xhf/ dWo] ?= %^ s/f]8 % nfv %! xhf/ dfq lgsf;f ePsf]n] ##( cfof]hgf ;Dkg ePsf] /
afFsL cfof]hgfsf] dfq clGtd ls:tf /sd lbg afFsL /x]sf] . ;fy} o;sf] c;/ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf ;d]t k/]sf] .
** ef}lts tj/df ljsf; r/0fsf] &&@ l:sdsf] sfd ;s]sf] / ah]6sf] cefjn] ubf{ (! cfof]hgfsf] clGtd ls:tf /sd lbg afFsL /x]sf] .
*** ah]6 lgsf;fsf] cfwf/df cfGtl/s ;+;f]lwt nIo cg';f/ k|ult !)) k|ltzt /x]sf] .

95

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

aflif{s k|ult ;f/f+z
cf=j= M @)^()&)
qm= ;+=
1

d'Vo d'Vo sfo{s|d / k|ult

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

OsfO{

;+Vof

1.1

;DkGg cfof]hgf

;+Vof

339

1.2

nfeflGjt hg;+Vof

;+Vof

361626

jfYo tyf ;;kmfO{

2.1

3w'L zf}rfno lgdf{0f

;+Vof

33259

2.2

;+yfut -s'n_ zf}rfno lgdf{0f

;+Vof

76

2.3

jfYo ;;kmfO{ lzIff k|bfg

;+Vof

2026

2.4

jfYodf k]sf] k|efjM cfof]hgf If]qdf hgtfn] f]u gx]sf] eGg] cleJolQm k|ltzt

83

Ifdtf clej[l4

3.1

;d'bfonfO{ tflnd k|bfg

;+Vof

3222

3.2

;xof]uL ;+yf

;+Vof

1510

3.3

;]jfd"ns lgsfo

;+Vof

108

dlxnf ;zlQms0f

4.1

dlxnf ;d"xdf ;bo

;+Vof

38668

4.2

cgf}krfls lzIff

;+Vof

4122

4.3

dlxnf jfYo ;;kmfO{ lzIff

;+Vof

2234

4.4

dlxnf ;d"xdf ;+lrt sd

?=

4.5

dlxnfsf] cfodf j[l4

k|ltzt

24

4.6

dlxnf f]hufdf j[l4

k|ltzt

30

19398500

lbuf]kg

5.1

;+rfngdf x]sf] cfof]hgf

k|ltzt

96

5.2

cfof]hgf lbuf]kg

k|ltzt

94

k|d'v ;dof Pj+ r"gf}tL

6.1

;+rfngdf x]sf qmdfut &&# cfof]hgfx ;DkGg ug{ ah]6sf] ckof{Kttf

6.2

cfof]hgfnfO{ cfjZos u}yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fduLxsf] d'No a[l4n] k|tfljt cfof]hgf nfutdf ;dflxt
ug]{ ;dof
t];|f] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgfsf] tofL

6.3
6.4

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{ tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL fli6o gLlt, @)^) tyf u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{ tyf
;;kmfO{ ;DaGwL fli6o 0fgLlt, @)^) df pNn]v eP cg';f u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ sf]if
ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lgoldt ;+yf agfpg]

96

 97

;fgf zx ahf ljsf;jf6 u|fld0f Onfd, wgs'6f,df], cf]vn9'f ;KtL, wg'iff,

ljsf;
sfe|], sf7df08f}, k;f{, lrtjg, uf]vf, sfsL,
?kGb]xL, kfNkf, bf, ;'v]{t, afFs], f]Nkf,h'Dnf,
s}nfnL, 8f]6L, a}t8L,

347181

sf7df08f}, nlntk' eQmk'

ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f ;Def l8lehg

2 347021

cfof]hgf
;~rfng ePsf] lhNnf

;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg Onfd, wgs'6f, df], cf]vn9'f, ;KtL, wg'iff,
sfof{nox
sfe|], sf7df08f}, g'jfsf]6 k;f{, dsjfgk',
lrtjg, uf]vf, sfsL, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, afun',
bf, ;'v]{t, afFs], f]Nkf,h'Dnf, s}nfnL, 8f]6L,
a}t8L,

cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf]
gfd

1 347020

qm=;= a=p=zL=g=

;fnj;fnL

;fnj;fnL

;fnj;fnL

230224

207355

63340

50861

99737

63340

;' ldlt ;DkGg x'g] s'n nfut o;

ldlt
cf=j=sf]
ah]6

92.08

99.54

95.5

99.54

95.5

10

91.75

95.46

11

87.10 92.079 87.10

91.75

95.46

ljQLo

sfo{qmdsf] dxTjsf] cfwfdf

ah]6 Go"g x'g'

clwsf+z ;sfL ejgx

k'fgf eO{ dd{tsf] dfu cfpg]
u]sf]df ah]6sf] l;ldttfn]
ubf{ dfu cg';f ;Daf]wg ug{
g;lsPsf]

12

ef}lts

ef}lts

ljQLo

jflif{s nIosf] t'ngfdf sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf k|d'v

;d:ofx?
xfn;Ddsf] k|ult
(%) df

-/sd = xhf/df_

jflif{s
k|ult l:ylt -%_

klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt (P1) cfof]hgfsfo{qmdxsf] cf=j= @)^(&) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kmf/fd -Pp6} j=zL=g+= cGtu{t ljleGg lhNnf:yfgdf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfxsf] ljj/0f_
!= dGqfnosf] gfd M ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno
@= ah]6 pkzLif{s g+= M
#= cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf] gfd M ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu
$= o; cf=j=sf] ah]6 M

cf=j= @)^()&) sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

 98

gd"gf PsLs[t jtL ljsf; sfo{qmd - Onfd, wgs'6f, cf]vn9'f ;KtL, wg'iff, sfe|],
tfO{-dw]z-kxf8-lxdfn_
sf7df08f}, g'jfsf]6 k;f{, dsjfgk', lrtjg,
uf]vf, sfsL, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, afun', bf,
;'v]{t, afFs], f]Nkf,h'Dnf, s}nfnL, 8f]6L, a}t8L,

of] kmf/d ljefu, s]lGb|o lgsfo jf dGqfnon] t]>f] rf}dfl;s / aflif{s cjlwsf] nflu 5'6\6f 5'6\6} tof/ ug'{ kg]{

gf]6M cfjZostfcg';f/ kfgf yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;df plNnlvt ljj/0fx pkcfof]hgfxn] e/L k7fPsf kmf=g+= @ sf ljj/0fxjf6 lnO{ eg]{ .

85

cf=j= cf=j= 7141530 85602 84.85

@)^(&) @)&#&$

117370 158402

Plss[t ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf (IUDP) ;'g;L, wg'iff, ?kGb]xL, afFs], sf7df08f}

9 347320

@)!^
h'nfO{

@)!!
cS6f]a

;xL ;fzsLo Ifdtf tyf ljsf; emkf, ;'g;L, wgs'6f, kfNkf, afun', sfsL,
sfo{qmd

2039559 352565 85.460

347316

66.13

82.079 66.13

g=kf= yfgLo lgsfox;+u

;dGjo x'g g;Sg'

79.36

85.460 79.36

hgtf cfjf;sf] k|ltOsfO

nfut sd ePsf]
af+s] , alb{of s}nfnL 88]nw'fdf
jfbL fp6]xsf nflu hUuf
Jojyf gx'g'

99.34

60.00

60.00

84.85 99.34

85

hgsk' Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf]

nflu u'7L ;+yfgsf] jfldTjdf
x]sf] hUuf gukflnsfnfO{
axfndf lbg] ljifodf l9nfO{

j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] sd ;dodf

k|fKt gx'g k|fKt ePsf]df
;DalGwt vr{ zLif{sdf gxL
cs}{ zLif{sdf x]sf]

cf=j= qmdfut 1659000 106040 90.090 95.58 90.090 95.58 u0ftGq lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf
@)^^^& xg]
k|i6 gLltut Jojyf gx'g'
nfutsf] cfwfdf cToGt Go"g
ah]6 ljlgof]hg

;fnj;fnL

u0ftGq dfs

sf7df08f}

2156515 194608 82.079

cf=j= cf=j= 7708925 241546 73.034 88.70 73.034 88.70 vfg]kfgL ;+yfg cGtu{t ag]kf
@)^&^* @)&!&@
wfgsf] ;DktL d"Nofg x'g
af]8{df xtfGt0f x'g g;s]sf]
;dodf sd lgsfzf gx'g'

;fnj;fnL

7 347197

347192

df], k;f{, ?kGb]xL, sfe|]

;xL tyf jftfj0fLo ;'wf cfof]hgf

5 347187

Onfd, wgs'6f, df], ;KtL, sfe|], sf7df08f},

g'jfsf]6, k;f{, lrtjg, uf]vf, sfsL, ?kGb]xL,
afUn', ;'v]{t, afFs], f]Nkf, s}nfnL, 8f]6L, a}t8L,

;+3g ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf

4 347186

 99

347180

347181

347182

347183

347186

347187

347188

qm= ;+= ah]6 pklzif{s

g+=

ljefusf] sfo{ If]qaf6 x6fOPsf]

vfg]kfgL ;+yfg cGtu{t ag]kf wfgsf]

;DktL d"Nofg x'g af]8{df xtfGt0f
x'g g;s]sf]
;dodf sd lgsfzf gx'g'

g=kf= yfgLo lgsfox;+u ;dGjo

x'g g;Sg'

;fgf 5lP x]sf sfo{qmdx

sfo{qmdsf] dxTjsf] cfwfdf ah]6 Go"g

x'g'

;fgf 5lP x]sf sfo{qmdx

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k/]sf d'Vo

d'Vo ;d:ofx?

!= cf= a= M @)^()&)
@= dGqfno M ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

g=kf=xn] ;dod} cl86 gufpg'

vfg]kfgL ;+yfgaf6 sfo{ttxdf kof{Kt

;xof]u k|fKt x'g g;s]sf]

yflgotaf6 otf w]} sfo{qmdx dfu

x'g] u]sf]
k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g'
ljgf of]hgf g=kf=xdf of]hgf 5gf}6 x'g'

k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g'

yflgotaf6 otf w]} sfo{qmdx dfu

x'g] u]sf]

sfo{qmdsf] dxTj cg';f ah]6 Jojyf gx'g'

otf sfo{qmdxdf ah]6 Go"g ub}{ nluPsf]

sfo{qmd ;+Vof 36fpg] k|of; eOx]sf]
g=kf=sf]L8f]xsf] cfjwLs of]hgf tof uL sfo{qmdsf] dxTj cg';f ah]6 Jojyf gx'g'
l8=lk=cf tof ePsf sfo{qmdxdf dfq nufgL
ug{ yflnPsf]
jflif{s sfo{qmddf g} of]hgf 5gf}6 uL pNn]v ug{
yflnPsf]
s]Gb||Lo tdf dGqfno, cfof]hgf vfg]kfgL
vfg]kfgL ;+yfgsf] ;Dklt d"Nofg xtfGt0fdf
;+yfg aLr ljleGg r0fdf a}7s a;L 5nkmn
;dof
ulPsf] To;} uL yflgo txdf klof]hgf
sfof{Gjog OsfO{, gukflnsf vfg]kfgL ;+yfgsf]
zfvf jLr 5nkmn eO{ x]sf]
cfof]hgf ;dGjo sfof{noaf6} ljz]if1 v6fO{ cl86
sfo{sf nflu ;xof]u uLPsf]

pNn]Vo ?kdf sfo{qmd ;+Vof 36fO{Psf]

o; zLif{sdf rfn' cf=j= b]vL k'fgf ;j} sfo{qmd

x6fO{ cfjf; Jojyf ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx k|tfj
ulPsf]

k|ltj]bg cjlw M
dlj;; (MDAC) ;ldltdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofx?

k7fpg] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f

;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ug{ ul/Psf k|of;x?

(MDAC) df

;d:of b]vfkg{'sf sf/0fx?

d=la=;=;=

;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

bft[ kIfsf] zt{ vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg

af]8{sf] k|fjwfg cg';f vfg]kfgL ;=yfgaf6
gukflnsf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{nfO{
;Dklt d'Nofg xtfGt0fdf ;xof]u ug{
dGqfnoaf6 ki6 lgb]{zg x'g' kg]{

cfjZostf cg';f ah]6 Jojyfsf nflu

kxn x'g' kg]{

cfjZostf cg';f ah]6 Jojyfsf nflu

kxn x'g' kg]{

aflif{s
;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;'fjx?

 100

347021

347020

347309

347316

347320

12

13

14

15

16

347197

11

347191

347192

347190

10

clwsf+z ;sfL ejgx k'fgf eO{

dd{tsf] dfu cfpg] u]sf]df ah]6sf]
l;ldttfn] ubf{ dfu cg';f ;Daf]wg ug{
g;lsPsf]
hUuf clwu|x0fsf] qmddf hUuf wgLxaf6
cjf]w tyf c;xof]u ePsf]
j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] sd ;dodf k|fKt gx'g
k|fKt ePsf]df ;DalGwt vr{ zLif{sdf
gxL cs}{ zLif{sdf x]sf]
hgsk' Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] nflu
u'7L ;+yfgsf] jfldTjdf x]sf] hUuf
gukflnsfnfO{ axfndf lbg] ljifodf
l9nfO{

u0ftGq lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf k|i6 gLltut

Jojyf gx'g' nfutsf] cfwfdf cToGt
Go"g ah]6 ljlgof]hg

hgtf cfjf;sf] k|ltOsfO nfut sd

ePsf]
af+s] , alb{of s}nfnL 88]nw'fdf jfbL
fp^xsf nflu hUuf Jojyf gx'g'

cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] nflu kxn ePsf]

gukflnsf u'7L aLrsf] k'fgf] aSof}tf

n]gb]g afFsL xg'

u'7L gukflnsf aLr 5nkmn ;xdlt ufO{

lnh ;Demf}tf ulPsf]

d'cfJhf ljt0fsf nflu kof{Kt ah]6

cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] nflu kxn ePsf]
ljlgof]hg gx'g'
l9nf] ah]6 k|fKt ePsf]df cs}{ vr{ zLif{sdf vr{ zLif{s ;Dzf]wgsf nflu n]lvuPsf]
k|fKt ePsf]

k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g'

sfo{qmdsf] dxTj cg';f ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g'

sfo{qmdsf] dxTj cg';f ah]6 Jojyf gx'g'

k|i6 gLltut Jojyf gx'g' nfutsf cfwfdf

kof{Kt ah]6 Jojyf gx'g'

hgtf cfjf;sf] k|ltOsfO nfut sd ePsf]

;DkGg x'g nfu]sf ejgxnfO{ k|ofKt ah]6

sfo{qmdsf] dxTj cg';f ah]6 Jojyf gx'g'
ljlgof]hg uL ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] cToGt sd ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf ;dof
gofF ejgx yk ulPsf]
Sjfln6L P;']G; Knfg agfO{ nfu' uLPsf] ;fO6df
g} ;'k efOh fVg] Jojyf uLPsf] yfgLo
sflnu9xnfO{ tflnd lbg] Jojyf ulPsf]
g=kf=xnfO{ ejg ;+lxtf nfu" ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u
uLPsf], lghL If]qaf6 lgld{t cktfn, cUnf
ejgxsf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{ jflif{s sfo{qmddf g}
;dfj]z ulPsf]

cf=j @)^^)^& sf] b]6sf cfwfdf

nfut cg'dfg k'gfjnf]sg uL lgb]{zs ;ldltdf
nfut cg'dfg tof uL k|lt OsfO{ nfut k]z uLPsf]
lgwf{0f uLPsf]df ;f] nfutdf k'gfjnf]sg
x'g g;Sg'
sfo{,ljlwdf hUuf pknJw ufpg] Jojyf
gx'g'

lgdf{0f z'? ePsf ejgx ;dod} ;DkGg k|of{Kt ah]6 Joj;yf gx'g'
x'g g;Sg'
lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0ft sfod ug{ ;dof yfgLo tdf u'0fto'Qm lgdf{0f ;fdu|L,
bIf k|fljlws hgzlQm sfdbfx pknJw
x'g g;Sg'
ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf ;dof
g=kf=x ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf OR5's
gx'g', ljefudf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] sld
x'g'

cfjZostf cg';f ah]6 Jojyfsf nflu

kxn x'g' kg]{

cfjZostf cg';f ah]6 Jojyfsf nflu

kxn x'g' kg]{

k'gfjnf]sg eO uPsf] nfut cg'dfg jLs[t

x'g' kg]{

cfjZostf cg';f ah]6 Jojyfsf nflu

kxn x'g' kg]{
g=kf=xaf6 clgjfo{ ?kdf ejg ;+lxtf nfu"
ug]{ sfg"gL Jojyf x'g' kg]{

 101

347188

347190

347191

347192

347197

347309

347316

347320

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ult (!!&

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] lalQo k|ult k|ltzt *@$*

hDdf

k|=z=

Plss[t ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf (IUDP)

k|=z=

k|=z=

k|=z=

k|=z=

sfo{qmd

k|=z=

g]kfn eft l;df Plss[t hfrF rf}sL ljsf;

cfof]hgf
;xL ;fzsLo Ifdtf tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd

gd"gf
PsLs[t
jtL
ljsf;
-tfO{dw]zkxf8lxdfn_
u0ftGq dfs

ljf6gu rqmky ljsf; cfof]hgf

k|=z=

k|=z=

jflxL rqmky ljsf; cfof]hgf

ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf, ;sfL ejg lgdf{0f

k|=z=

k|=z=

k|=z=

k|=z=

k|=z=

;xL tyf jftfj0fLo ;'wf cfof]hgf

;+3g ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf

ljz]if ef}lts tyf k'jf{wf If]q ljsf; cfof]hgf

k|=z=
k|=z=

347186

347183

Plss[t sfo{d'ns of]hgf

k|=z=

347187

347182

;fgf zx ahf ljsf;jf6 u|fld0f ljsf;

l8lehg

OsfO{

347181

cfjf; Jojyf sfo{qmd

;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f

sfof{nox
ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f ;Def l8lehg

sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd

347021

347180

347020

a=p=lz= g+=

s|=;+=

99737

22.33

4606.00

85602
1862750

29

158402

36.89
1.98

140897

106040.00

6.39
28.14

352565

14663.00

17.50

9.12

129719.00

22.10
15.40

241546

194608.00

81318

9904.00

50861.00

3.56

9.06

43

29.89

128942.00

100
14.14

63340

aflif{s nIo
ah]6

100

ef/

cf=j= @)^()&) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

26

1.68

31.4

25.3

5.8

15.0

6.0

12.3

21.028

2.6

7.4

38

26

21

11

99.5

95.5

efl/t

;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

84.85

85.0

90.0

90.1

85.5

65.3

79.8

95.2

73.0

82.1

88.4

86.4

92.1

78.2

99.5

95.5

vr{

1536337

85040

95041.20

137199.00

101356.00

279798

7774.00

99912.00

4164.00

214246

128692.00

70218.00

7848.00

44300.50

108769.74

91512.00

60467.00

aflif{s k|ult
efl/t

14

s}lkmot

;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

cf=j= @)^(&) sf] d"Vo pknJwLx?
s|=;+= a=p=lz= g+= sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd
1

347020

347021

347180

347181

347183

347186

347187

347190

347191

10

347192

11

347197

12

347309

d"Vo d"Vo ls|ofsnfk

;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f

l8lehg sfof{nox
ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f ;Def
l8lehg
cfjf; Jojyf sfo{qmd

@$# ;sfL ejg dd{t ;+ef ug]{ sfo{ ePsf]

clt ljlzi7 tyf ljlzi7 JolQmxsf] cfjf; Jojyf

;DalGw sfo{x ulPsf]
ljleGg ;fd'bflos ejg, 5fqfjf;, cf>d tyf cGo
k"jf{wf lgdf{0f
;fgf zx ahf ljsf;jf6
$! j6f ;fgf zxxsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf ljsf; -af6f],
u|fld0f ljsf;
gfnf, 9n, xlofnL kfs{ cflb_ sfo{x ePsf]
ljz]if ef}lts tyf k"jf{wf If]q #^ j6f u'?of]]hgfn] lgb]{lzt u]cg';f @)( j6f cGo
wfld{s ;fFs[lt tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf yfgxsf]
ljsf; cfof]hgf
;+If0f tyf dd{t ;+ef
;3g ;xL ljsf; cfof]hgf
!) j6f gofF zx lgdf{0fsf nflu j]z Dofk tof ug{
kfdz{bftf;+u ;Demf}tf ePsf], u'? of]hgf ejg lgdf{0f
dfkb08 tofLsf nflu kfdz{bftf;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{
qmddf x]sf] & j6f 7"nf ;xL sf]l8f] ^ zxxdf
ef}lts k"jf{wf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{x ePsf]
;xL tyf jftfj0fLo ;'wf
sfe|] pkTosfsf g=kf=xdf STIUEIP cGtu{t Plss[t
cfof]hgf
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fDe ePsf]
ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf, ;sfL
;sfL ejg lgdf{0ftkm{ lgdf{0ffwLg @^ dWo] & j6f ;DkGg
ejg lgdf{0f
-l8=sf= df], wg'iff, sfe|,] jfUn', kfNkf, bf s}nfnL_
ljf6gu rqmky ljsf;
ljf6gu rqmky ljsf;sf nflu $@ ls=ld= dWo] #(
cfof]hgf
ls=ld= 6ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ ;DkGg uL !( ls=ld= ;8s
u|fe]n ulPsf]
gd"gf PsLs[t jtL ljsf;
^(! j6f hgtf cfjf; OsfO{ ;DkGg, ;xL uljxsf
sfo{qmd-tfO{dw]zkxf8lxdfn_ nflu @## j6f cfjf; OsfO{xsf] lgdf{0f k|fDe
u0ftGq dfs
u0ftGq dfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fDe
g]kfn eft l;df Plss[t hfrF
rf}sL ljsf; cfof]hgf

$ yfgdf g]kfn eft l;df Plss[t hfFrrf}sL lgdf{0f

ug{ @#% x]S6 -#$^ ljufx_ hUuf k|fKt uL lju+hdf
lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fDe ePsf], ljf6gudf lgdf{0f sfo{+
k|fDe x'g] qmddf x]sf]
;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefuaf6 cf=j= @)^(&) df d'Vo ?kdf $$=& ls=ld af6f] 6ofs vf]Ng] sfo{,
$!=* ls=ld= af6f] tf]GgtL ug]{ sfo{, (=& ls=ld= gfnf9n lgdf{0f sfo{, @!^ j6f ;sfL ejg lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg, ^(! j6f hgtf cfjf; OsfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5

102

 103

)^(.&)
#$&)!!#

c_ kF"lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqsf] !% uf=lj=;= sf Existing land use map tof ug]{
1
sfo{sf] ut aif{sf] e'QmfgL af+sL lbg]
sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf hUuf PsLs0fsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{
2
-s_ g}sfk If]q
-v_ yfgsf]6 If]q

d'Vo sfo{qmdlqmofsnfk

qm= ;+=

-v_ j}b]lzs

-#_ hg;xeflutf
-!_ C0f ?=
-@_ cg'bfg

#= d+qfno M
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
$= sfo{qmd -cfof]hgfsf] gfd_ M sf7df8f} pkTosf PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd
%= cfof]hgfsfof{no k|d'vsf] gfd M a'l4 ;fu/ yfkf
^= o; cjlwsf] ah]6 ?=
-s_ cfGtl/s -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/
-@_ ;+:yf

!= cf=a=
@= ah]6 pklzif{s g+

;+Vof
yfg
yfg

PsfO

-!_ C0f ?=

-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/

0.11
0.11

0.08

jflif{s nIo
kl/df0f ef/

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0
100

c;f/ dlxgfsf]
nIo
k|ult
ef}lts

0.11

0.11

0.08

0.11

0.05

0.08

10

100

40

100

11

jflif{s k|ult
nIo
k|ult
ef}lts

*= rf}dfl;sjflif{s jh]6sf] t'nfgfdf vr{ k|ltzt

(= z'?b]lv o; cjlw;Ddsf] s"n vr{ k|ltzt -s'n nfutsf] t'ngfdf_
!)= ljt]sf] ;do k|ltztdf -s'n cjlwsf] t'ngfdf_
!!= z'?b]lv o; cjlw;Ddsf] ef}lts k|ult k|ltzt

-v_ j}b]lzs

-s_ cfGtl/s

&= o; cjlwsf] vr{ ?=

cf= j= @)^(&) cfiff9 dlxgfdf ;Dkflbt d'Vo sfo{x?sf] nIo / k|ult

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f

 104

-u_ uf]s0f{ If]q

-3_ ;'GbLhn If]q
#=! sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf IUSC lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+efJojtf cWoog ug]{
-s_ s+nsL sflndf6L If]q
-v_ xnrf]s;f]xv'6] If]q
-u_ aNv' s'n]Zj If]q
-3_ rfjlxn jf}4 If]q
-_ nflhDkf6 gffouf]kfn rf]s If]q
-h_ sf]6]Zj afg]Zj If]q
-em_ fdlxl6 -skg_ If]q kflyef -uf]kLs[i0f_ If]q
-`_ d'nkfgL If]q
#=@ nlntk' lhNnfdf IUSC lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+efJojtf cWoog ug]{
-s_ rqmky If]q
-v_ jfudtL If]q
-u_ k'Nrf]s If]q
-3_ ;fg]kf If]q
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf IUSC lgdf{0f ;+rfngsf] nflu sfo{ljlw tof ug]{
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf;sf] lb3{sflng cjwf0ff dfkb08 ;+;f]wg ug]{
s= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf;sf] lb3{sflng cjwf0ff ;+;f]wg ug]{
v= ehg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL dfkb08 ;D;f]wg ug]{
KVDA sf] nflu kmlg{r vlb ug]{
KVDA sf] nflu ! df]6 vlb ug]{
KVDA sf] nflu d]l;gL cf}rf vlb ug]{
kfd;{ ;]jf vLbsf nflu TOR tof ug{ kfdz{ ;]jf nLg]
s= l43{sflng cj3f0ff dfk808
uf]6f

;+Vof
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f

yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg
uf]6f

yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg
yfg

yfg
yfg

0.57
0.94
0.57

50
1
25

0.11

0.38

0.38

0.11

1
1

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

1
1

0.11

0.03

0.14

0.24

0.14

0.09

0.09

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.14

0.24

0.14

0.09

0.09

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

0.11

0.57

0.94

0.57

0.38

0.38

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.57

0.94

0.57

0.30

0.38

0.06

0.11

0.11

0.02

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.11

100

100

100

100

80

100

50

100

100

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 105

#REF!

cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL Software vlb ug]{

KVDA sf] k|zf;g ;]jf ;t{ lgodfjnL cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL tof
11
ug]{
s= sd{rfL ljlgodfjnL tof ug]{
v= cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjnL tof ug]{
KVDA sf] ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltxsf] j}7s ;+rfng vr{ -O & M
12
Survay) ;d]t vr{
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] yfkfynLaf6 x6fOPsf Go"gcfoju{sf kljfnfO{ k|lt
13
kljf !%))) sf bn] fxt lbO{ cGoq yfgfGt ug]{
14 KVDA s]zdxn ejg dd{t +u f]ug ug]{ sfo{
15 ;jfL ;fwgkmlg{r cflb dd{t ug]{
gofF KVDA sf] sfd ;DjGwL 8s'd]G6L tof uL k|;f0f ug]{
gofF KVDA sf] Website lgdf{0f ug]{
hDdf
lgb]{lzt hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|tfljt af6f] vf]Ng], kvf{n ;fg]{
21
nufpg] tyf u|fe]on ug]{
s= sf7df8f}+ lhNnf
v= nlntk' lhNNff
u= eQmk' lhNnf
hDdf
22 ;fj{hlgs hldgsf] klxrfg uL km]lG; ug]{, 6]jf kvf{n nufpg], l;df kvf{n
nufpg], e'Odf 9'Uuf ljR5fpg], xlofnL ljsf; ug]{
s= sf7df8f}+ lhNnf
v= nlntk' lhNnf
u= eQmk' lhNnf

10

0.94
0.66

1.89

3.49

0.57
0.19
0.11
0.04
7.21

11.71

5.29 0.94
0.66

0.76

4.53
21.52

70
1
1
1
1

;+Vof
uf]6f
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

1.89

1.42

0.38

30

ls=ld
ls=ld
ls=ld

0.01

0.08

9.77

3.02

1.89

1.78

0.57

0.38

4.86 0.84

0.03

0.02

0.14

0.00

0.09

0.02

1.78

0.57

0.38

0.84

3.49

0.01

0.03

0.02

0.14

0.00

0.09

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.11

0.01

;+vof
;+vof
;+Vof

0.01

0.04

uf]6f

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2900

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

9.77

3.02

1.89

4.86

21.52

4.53

5.29

11.71

7.21

0.04

0.11

0.19

0.57

0.76

0.38

0.08

0.11

0.04

78.29

25.68

16.99

35.62

21.52

4.53

5.29

11.71

6.88

0.04

0.11

0.19

0.57

0.63

0.38

0.06

0.11

0.04

802

850

900

733

100

100

100

100

92

100

100

100

100

83

100

80

100

100

 106

sfo{qmd vr{ cGtu{tsf] hDdf -s_-v_

pkef]u vr{
sfof{no ;+rfng vr{
s'n hDdf -u_-3_-8_

rfn' vr{ cGtu{sf sfo{qmdx?sf] hDdf

sf sd{rfLxnfO{ ljleGg tflnd lbg]

cg'udg tyf lglIf0f e|d0f vr{
pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0fsf] sfd st{Ao ;DjGwL sfo{zfnf uf]li7 ;+rfng ug]{
ljb]z e|d0f vr{ e'QmfgL jfFsL sd e'QmfgL ug{
cg'udgsf] nflu ;jfL OGwg vlb

KVDA

kF"lhut vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf

#REF!

sf7df8f} lhNnfsf] ljleGg efudf ;8s rf}8f ug]{ kvf{n nufpg, ;fg]{ tyf
;'wf ug]{
s= sf7df8f}+ lhNnf
v= nlntk' lhNnf
u= eQmk' lhNnf

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ult ((

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] ljlQo k|ult *(

-u_
-3_
-8_
-r_

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

23

hgf
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
nL

ls=ld
ls=ld
ls=ld
10.20

3
13

6.72

1.60

1.89

3.23

0.03

14

0.11

250

0.02

117

0.06

10.00

0.03

0.16

0.11

1.00

0.05

0.62

0.19

0.15 0.04

117

1.00

20.00

18.88

12
78.05

48.98

63

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.04

12

6.72

1.60

1.89

3.23

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

117.18

0.62

0.11

0.06

0.11

0.19

0.15

117

78.05

10.20

18.88

48.98

0.62

0.11

0.06

0.11

0.19

0.15

185

78.05

10.20

18.88

48.98

99

100

100

100

100

100

100

98

100

100

100

100

 107

%)!!)$ gu ljsf; sf]if vfg]kfgL bf];|f] ;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{
If]q
cfof]hgf (STWSSSP-II)

%)!!^# gu ljsf; sf]if demf}nf demf}nf PsLs[t ;xL jftfj0fLo ;'wf

;xL ##&!*&
cfof]hgf (STIUEIP)

(TDP-II & III)

gu ljsf; sfo{qmd bf];|f] t];|f] r0f

cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf] gfd

#$&!*% gu ljsf; sf]if

j=p=lz=g+=

qm=;+=

OsfO{

7.6

31.4

23.8

ef/

85,000

392,931

337,366

ah]6

jflif{s nIo

3.12

19.49

9.12

13

efl/t
15

;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v k|ltkmn / pknAwL

34,851

sfe]| EofnL cgtu{tsf jgkf, w'lnv]n kgf}tLgukflnsfdf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu s'n cfof]hgf nfutsf] #% n] x'g cfpg] sd ?=
@^ sf]8 ^# nfv C0f ;xof]usf] nflu sf]if tLg j6} gukflnsfx aLr
C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ulPsf] 5 eg] cGo cfof]hgf ;+rfngfy{ cfof]hgf ;dGjo
sfof{no (PCO) ff l8hfOg tyf ;'klj]If0f kfdz{bftfx lgo'lQm uL pQm
cfof]hgfxsf] ljt[t ;DefJotf cWoog tyf l8hfOg sfo{x cl3 a9fOPsf]

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu s'n cfof]hgf nfutsf] #% b]lv $) k|ltztn]

x'g cfpg] sd afasf] sLj ?= ! Cj{ @# s]f8 C0f ;xof]usf] nflu C0f
;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5

243,950 bf]];|f] ;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu}t o; cf=j= df !@ j6f ;fgf ;xL

k|jfx eO{ ljleGg ;fdflhs k"jf{wf cfod"ns cfof]hgfxsf] gukflnsfxff

lgdf{0f sfo{ eOx]sf] o; cf=j=df rfn' cjyfdf x]sf] !^ j6f cfof]hgfx
;DkGg ePsf 5g eg] #% j6f lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx ;+rfn cjyfdf x]sf] 5g

16

s}lkmot

?= xhf/df

129,234 gukflnsfxdf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf tyf cfod"ns cfof]hgfdf C0f tyf cg'bfg

14

vr{

jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

gu/ ljsf; sf]if

 108

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ult 32.80

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] ljlQo k|ult k|ltzt 43.52

hDDff

#$&#%^ gukflnsf kmf]xf] Jojyfkg kmf]x d}nf Jojyfkgsf nflu k|ltkmndf

;'wf sfo{qmdl6l8Pkm
cfwflt cfof]hgf (Output Based Aid in

5
Solidwaste Management)

#$&#!^ ;xL zf;sLo Ifdtf ljsf; ;xL ;'zf;g tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
sfo{qmd %)!!^$ gu ljsf; sf]if (Urban Governance and Development
;xL zf;sLo ;'wf ##&#!^ Programme, UGDP)

40,000

128,279

1.08

19,986

80.70 983,576.00 32.80 428,021.00

11.0

6.9

o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t o; cf=j= df tfg];]g gukflnsfdf Amar Narayan Temple

Conservation wgs'6f gukflnsfdf Social Infrastucture Improvement
at Dhankuta Weekly Market d]rLgu gukflnsfdf Beautification of
Entrance Gate cfof]hg ;+rfngsf nflu s'n cfof]hgf nfutsf] !) b]lv !&
k|ltzt afan] x'g] sd ?= (* nfv C0f ;xof]usf] nflu sf]if ;DalGwt
gukflnsfx aLr C0f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5

 109

gbL lsgfdf x]sf] ;sfL klt{ hUuf ;+If0f =dL=

cGtu{t kfs{If]qsf] sf7df08f} -kf~rfog #^,
Hjfun u'l;+ufn_ tkm{ sDkfp08jfn ljy lu|n
km]]lG; ug]{ sfo{{

kfs{ If]qsf] u'l;+ufn, Hjfundf df6f] eL hUuf f]kgL

tof uL ljeGg yfgdf km'n au}+rf, ;;kmfO{
ug]{ ;fy} a[Ifff]k0f ;DalGw cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

kfs{ If]q cGtu{t Hjfun tkm{ l6s]l6 ug{sf] =dL=

lglDt 3]jf ug]{ ;fy} cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

kfs{ If]q cGtu{t l6s6 3 lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{

uf]6f

jfUdtL gbLsf] -Hjfun, u'l;+ufn, z+vd'n tkm{_ =dL=

If]qdf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{ #^ agfpg] sfo{

k|ltzt

k|ltzt

OsfO{

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f

ldl;gL cf}hf

k"hLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx

kmlg{r

347355

sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd

s|=;+= a=p=lz= g+=

8.70

3.91

4.35

11.74

7.83

0.65

0.65

ef/

1000

450

500

1350

900

75

75

ah]6

aflif{s nIo

14

4.35

3.91

8.70

8.70

10.00

0.58

0.65

15

efl/t efl/t

500

450

1000

1000

1150

67

75

16

vr{

k|ltj]bg calw;Dd o; cf=a=

sf] k|ult

cf=a= @)^(&) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

afudtL lji0f'dtL -sf]l/8f]/_ ;+/If0f cfof]hgf

;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt

Hjfun tkm{ ! l6s6 3

lgdf{0f ulPsf]

%) f]kgL hUufdf a[Ifff]k0f

ulPsf]

#)dL= glb lgoGq0f sfo{

;DkGg ePsf]

15

;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v

k|ltkmnpknlJw

 110

laut cf=a=xdf lgdf{0f ulPsf k'fgf jfsj]] =dL=

tyf sDkfp08 jfnsf] dd{t tyf ;Def ug]{
;fy} df5f] eL km'n au}+rf lgdf{0f ;DalGw
cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

aftfj0f lbj; dgfpg] ;fy} a[Ifff]k0f ;DalGw f]kgL

cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

n=k'=Hjfun If]qdf lrN8]g kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DalGw k|ltzt

cfjZos sfo{ ug]{

ut ljut jif{xsf] ;DkGg ePsf lgdf{0f k|ltzt 23.49

sfo{xsf] e'QmfgL lbg

k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{t sf] hDdf

rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf] M

11

12

13

14

cf

4644
16136

16136

s"n hDdf -sv_

4644

11492

2700

500

200

750

350

2250

500

4644

23.50

4.35

1.74

6.52

3.04

19.57

4.35

rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf] hDdf M

1069

11492

2700

392

200

750

500

sfof{no ;~rfng vr{

3.41

1.74

6.52

4.35

3575

uf]6f

2100

500

pkef]u vr{

k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] eflt k|ult

99.99
k|ltj]bg cjlwsf] lalQo k|ult k|ltzt 99.99

kfs{ If]qsf] n=k'= Hjfun If]qdf 6jfO{n]6 agfpg]

;fy} cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{

18.27

10

=dL=

n=k'=Hjfun If]qdf jfsj]] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{

4.35

uf]6f

n=k'=Hufun If]qdf rf}tff lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{

Hjfun If]qdf ! rf}tff

lgdf{0f ulPsf]

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb|

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] cf=j= )^(&) df ;DkGg ePsf
d'Vo d'Vo ultljlwx
ah]6 pklzif{s g+= #$&#%@#$
qm= ;+=
1

d'Vo d'Vo ultljlwx?

k|ult ;"rs

sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg k"jf{wf ljsf; tyf cWoog M

j~r]8fF8f bL3{sfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6 k|j]zdfu{df kg]{ k'nsf] ;e]{If0f tyf ! j6f
l8hfOg
l;;8f]n cNksfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6 Ifdtf ljtf -bf]>f] r0f_

!=% x]S6

l;;8f]n tyf cfn]6f Nof08lkmn ;fO6 jlkLsf] If]qdf yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f $ j6f
sfo{
l;;8f]n tyf cfn]6f Nof08lkmn ;fO6 k|efljt If]qsf] j}1flgs juL{s0f ;DaGwL ! j6f
cWoog sfo{sf] df};dL (Seasonal) cWoog -kfdz{bftf NAST)
j~r]8fF8f bL3{sfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] ljt[t ;e]{If0f tyf l8hfOg

! j6f

cfn]6f, l;;8f]n tyf cGo cfktsfnLg kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ulPsf ;fO6xsf] ! j6f
Protection, Leachate Treatmen tyf Post Closer sfo{

j~r]8fF8f bL3{sfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] Buffer Zone sf] nflu clwu|x0f ! j6f
ulPsf] hUufsf] ;+If0f, pkof]u k"jf{wf ljsf; ;DaGwL cWoog sfo{
uf]s0f{ Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] pBfg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cWoog tyf l8hfOg

! j6f

l;;8f]n Nof08lkmn ;fO6 ;+rfngaf6 k|efljt dfkb08leq k]sf ;fO6 jlkLsf !$& f]kgL
3, 6xf tyf afnL Ifltk"lt{
nlntk' pkdxfgukflnsfdf gd"gf sDkf]i6 Knf06sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng %) sfo{ ;DkGg
eOx]sf]
2

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkgdf gukflnsfxnfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf Ifdtf ljsf;

M
UN-HABITAT ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gukflnsfxdf kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkgsf nflu !! g=kf=
k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ultljlw -UN-HABITAT sf] Matching
Fund df_ ;DkGg

gukflnsfxdf kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ynxsf] jftfj0fLo cWoog eOx]sf] @ j6f

Segregation Bucket vlb sfo{sf] ;Demf}tf eO{ ;KnfO{ eOx]sf]

!% j6f g=kf=sf]
nflu

gukflnsfxsf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf; -uf]i7LcGtlqmof_

@ g=kf=

gukflnsfxsf] kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL Strategic tyf Action Plan sf] # j6f
th'{df sfo{sf] nflu # j6f g=kf=sf] 8f6 k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]

111

etk' gukflnsfsf] cktfnhGo kmf]xd}nf lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bfLdf Jojyfkg ! j6f

ug]{ sfo{df ;xlhs0f
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL sDkf]i6 tyf afof] Uof; (Recycling Plant) sf] @ j6f
lgdf{0f -t'n;Lk' g=kf=, sf7df08f} pkTosf_
3

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg gd'gf klof]hgf ;DefJotf cWoog M

gd"gf klof]hgfsf] ;+efJotf cWoog, ljt[t l8hfOg -l;+xbjf, fi6klt, kz'ktL ! j6f
ljsf; If]q dGqL lgjf;_

cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; M

CDM Project sf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf] 8f6 k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]

! j6f

kmf]xaf6 lgsg] k'gM k|of]u of]]Uo at'xsf] cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg

! j6f

jfYo ;+yfhGo, cf}Bf]lus xflgsfs tyf ljB'tLo kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg cjyf ! j6f
af] cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg
5

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg hgr]tgf clej[l4 M

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg Go"lgs0f tflnd

!$ j6f

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg Go"lgs0f (3R) k||j4{g M sDkf]i6 8d vlb

!!% j6f

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL 6]lnlj1fkg (PSA) tyf >Jo b[io ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f % j6f
tyf k|;f0f
;Gb]zd"ns ;"rgf k|jfxn]v rgf

%@ j6f

pkTosftLo dfWoldspRrdfWolds ljBfno sIff ( !) sf ljBfyL{ jLr # j6f

;DkGg lgaGw k|ltof]lutfsf k|ltof]uLnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf gub k'sf kf]vf
pkdxfgukflnsfnfO{ ;kmf ;x 3f]if0ff ;Ddfg kq, jftfj0f lbj;sf]
pknIodf hghfu0f ofnL tyf cGtlqmof
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL lhn lgdf{0f, k|;f0f, c+u|]hL a|'; k|sfzg, 6]an $ j6f
Sofn]08 5kfO{, u0ftGq lbj;df r]tgfd"ns emfFsL
uf]vfsf] dgsfdgf gd"gf uf=lj=;=df kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;DaGwL cGtlqmof ! j6f
Go"lgs0f ;fdfu|Lx ljt0f
6

s]Gb||sf] k"jf{wf tyf ;+yfut ljsf; M

uf]i7L tyf cGtlqmofP]g sfof{Gjog

!! j6f

ljB'lto xflhL d]lzgaf6 vlb

! j6f

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg lgodfjnL, @)&) nfu' eO{ s]Gb||sf] ;+rfns ;ldltff ! j6f
s]Gb||sf] sd{rfL ljlgodfjnL tyf cfly{s k|zf;g ljlgodfjnLsf] th'{df ug{
sfo{bn u7g ePsf]
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg klifbsf] k|yd a}7s ;DkGg eO{ kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ! j6f
fli6o gLlt kldfh{g klifb ;boxsf] dgf]gog jLs[t ePsf]

112

 113

(P1)

%* g=kf= ePsf
lhNnfx

;fna;fnL

;fna;fnL

^#(%^

*#=(& $$%$!

10

11

k"0f{ ah]6df l9nfO{ x'Fbf nIo

cg';fsf] k|ultdf c;, of]hgf
sfof{Gjogdf yfgLo cjf]w

12

cfof]hgf
;' ldlt ;DkGg x'g] s'n nfut aflif{s
jflif{s
jflif{s nIosf] t'ngfdf sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf k|d'v
;~rfng ePsf] lhNnf
ldlt
sfo{qmdsf] k|ult l:ylt -_ xfn;Ddsf] k|ult (%) df
;d:ofx
ah]6 ef}lts ljQLo ef}lts ljQLo

gf]6M cfjZostfcg';f kfgf yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 o;df plNnlvt ljj0fx pkcfof]hgfxn] eL k7fPsf kmf=g+= @ sf ljj0fxjf6 lnO{ eg]{
of] kmfd ljefu, s]Gb||Lo lgsfo jf dGqfnon] t]>f] rf}dfl;s aflif{s cjlwsf] nflu 5'66f 5'66} tof ug'{ kg]{

! kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg

qm= ;+= cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf] gfd

!= dGqfnosf] gfd M ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

@= ah]6 pkzLif{s g+=M #$&#%@
#= cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf] gfdM kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg
$= o; cf=j=sf] ah]6M ^#(%^
-/sd = xhf/df_

cfof]hgfsfo{qmdxsf] cf=j= @)^(&) sf] t]>f] rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg kmf/fd

-Pp6} j=zL=g+= cGtu{t ljleGg lhNnf:yfgdf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfxsf] ljj/0f_

klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb|

 114

(P1)

sf cfof]hgfxsf] ;dli6ut jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

#$&#%@

kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg ;fna;fnL

sfo{qmd

!)

!!

&& 35853 kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg lgodfjnL, @)&) nfu', lgdf{0f sfo{xdf yfgLo cjf]w, ;f]sfjfnfx;Fu
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg klifbsf] k|yd a}7s k"0f{ ah]6 cfpg l9nfO{ x'Fbf 5nkmn ulPsf]
;DkGg, % j6f gukflnsfdf kl0ffddf cfwflt sfo{qmddf c; k]sf],
kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg sfo{qmd nfu', !% j6f
g=kf=xdf kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u
sfo{qmd, hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cWoog
kfdz{ ultljlwx ;DkGg

&

gf]6 M of] kmfd ljefu, s]Gb||Lo lgsfo jf dGqfnon] t]>f] rf}dfl;s aflif{s cjlwsf] nflu 5'66f 5'66} tof ug'{ kg]{
;fnj;fnL cfof]hgfsf] xsdf dxn $, % ^ eg'{kb}{g
dlj;; ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] j}7seGbf cl3sf] a}7ssf lg0f{xsf] sfof{Gjog lylt

ef}lts ljQLo Joltt ;do ef}lts ljQLo

!@

!#

qm= ;+= ah]6 pkzLif{s g+= cfof]hgfsfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfsf] ;'?b]lv xfn;Ddsf]

t]>f] o; cjlw;Dd xfl;n ePsf] d'Vo d'Vo pknlAwx sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf k|d'v ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;d:of ;dfwf- /flj;;; a}7sdf
gfd
k|ult l:ylt -_
rf}dfl;sjflif{s
;d:ofx
ePsf k|of;x gfy{ ;'emfjx k|:t't ug'k{ g]{
k|ult l:ylt -_
;d:ofx

!= cf=j= )^(&)
@= dGqfnoIf]qsf] gfd M kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb|
#= dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt (MDAC) sf] kl5Nnf] a}7s a;]sf] ldltM @)&)#$

k|fyldstfs|d

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb|

 115

tflnd ;]ldgf tyf sfo{zfnf

uf]i7L ;+rfng

MIS sf] nflu sDKo'6 tyf ;j{

vlb

;"rgf k4lt ;DaGwL tflnd

;+rfng

e|d0f vr{

#=

$=

%=

^=

kf7oqmd kldfh{g tyf lgdf{0f

cGo ;Dj]bglzn If]qsf] kf7oqmd

kldfh{g tyf lgdf{0f

sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] gfd

@=

!=

qm=;+= a=p=l;=g+=

rf}dfl;s aflif{s k|ult

&

!)

!!

ef/ ah]6 ef/ ah]6 efl/t efl/t vr{

OsfO{ aflif{s nIo rf}dfl;s nIo

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf]

aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg -cf=j= )^(.)&)_

!,#@,))).

%,@*,))).

!@,)),))).

&,(@,))).

%,@*,))).

%,@*,))).

!@

!#

!%

@),(*%.

@,@&,%)). !* hgf k|lzIfyL{

k|lzlIft

!!,@*,#)). !! j6f sDKo'6 vlb,

;j{ h8fg

%,@*,))). @ j6f kf7oqmd

lgdf{0f

%,@*,))). @ j6f kf7oqmd

lgdf{0f

!$

k|ltj]bg cjlw;Dd o; cf=j= sf] k|ult ;"rsdf cfwfl/t k|d'v

k|ltkmnpknAwL
efl/t efl/t
vr{

gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, kf]v/f

clVtofL l9nf] k|fKt

ePsf]n]
nIo cg';f k|ult x'g
g;s]sf]

!^

s}lkmot

 116

;Dat @)^) hglxt ;+If0f d~r

;fnsf] l6 cfkmgf]tkm{af6
sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= a8f g++=
g++= #$$&
!$ s'n]Zj ag] clwaQmf
k|sfzdl0f zdf{ lj?4
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqklifbsf]
sfof{no ;d]t

kIf jf ljkIf

;Dat @)^@ hglxt ;+If0f d~r

;fnsf] l6 -k|f] klAns_ sf tkm{af6
g+= #@^@
clVtof k|fKt Pj+ cfkmgf]
xsdf ;d]t clwjQmf
k|sfzdl0f zdf{ lj?4
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqklifbsf]
sfof{no ;d]t

l/6 g++=

qm=;+=

g]kfn ;sf -d+=k=_ af6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf e"ldut hn;|f]t JojYffkg

sfof{Gjog gLlt, @)^( ldlt @)^(.#.# df hfL eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf]
;f] gLlt adf]lhd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf gukflnsf If]q tyf gukflnsfsf]
;]jf k|0ffnL ljtf ePsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] If]qdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{
;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ufpg] uL yfkgf ePsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL
JojYffkg af]8{sf ljBdfg sfo{If]qnfO{ ljtf uL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf]
;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] e"ldut hn;|f]t JojYffkgsf] lhDdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL
Jojyfkg af]8{n] ug]{ uL af]8{sf] sfo{If]q ljtf ulg] nIo lnOPsf]
;f];d]tsf nflu clwsf;DkGg lgsfosf ?kdf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{ P]g,
@)^# adf]lhd sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{ xL ;f]xL af]8{af6
x'Fb} cfPsf]

s}lkmot

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq Deep Tubewells

nufot e"ldut kfgL bf]xg ug]{ oGq jf
pks0fx slt ;+Vofdf h8fg ulPsf 5g
ltgsf] slt kldf0fdf e"ldut hn;|f]t
bf]xg eOx]sf] 5 e"ldut hn;|f]tnfO{ s]
slt xb;Dd bf]xg ubf{ jftfj0f ;Gt'ng
nufotdf k|lts"n c; kb}{g, e"ldut
hn;|f]tsf] k|fs[lts ?kdf kfgL klk"lt{
(Recharge) x'g] cjyf ;d]tsf] cWoog
ug{ cfjZos ;+Vofdf ;DalGwt ljz]if1x
;+nUg x]sf] Ps cWoog ;ldlt u7g uL ;f]
;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwfdf sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] e"ldut hn;|f]t bf]xg ;DaGwdf
cfjZos gLlt lgwf{0f ug"{

cfb]z sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf

tfO{sf @) a6f lhNnfxdf !! nfv 6o"ja]n kLIf0f ePsf]df sLa nut sf

@ % cyf{t !( xhf 6o"jj]ndf dfq fli6o dfkb08eGbf a9L cf;]{lgs e};s]sf]]
ePsf] kfOPsf] x'Fbf otf 6o"jj]ndf lkpg of]Uo kfgL gePsf] egL ]l8of],
6]lnlehgdfkm{t hgr]tgf clea[l4d"ns sfo{qmd k|;f0f ulPsf] otf
6o"jj]nnfO{ s'g} +u nufO{ flvPsf] 5 ;fy} sLj #% xhf kljf k|efljt
ePsf]df @$ xhf kljfnfO{ s~rg lkmN6 ljt0f ul;lsPsf] bL3{sfnLg
?kdf otf] ;dofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;DefJo cWoogsf cfwfdf a}slNks
cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul;s]sf]

=== gfulssf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf

hgjfYosf ljifodf uDeL e} cf;]{lgs
k|b'if0f lxt vfg]kfgL JojYff ug]{ sfo{df
k|efjsfltf Nofpg'sf ;fy} fli6o Pj+
yfgLo tdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug"{

cfb]zsf] Joxf]/f

;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf, cfb]z jf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf tyf k|ult

 117

;Dat @)^# etdl0f b]jsf]6f;d]t lj?4 rMdlt hUuf PsLs0f cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog
ubf{ )@@) hUuf ePsf hUuf wgL jf
;fnsf] l6 rMdlt hUuf PsLs0f
cfof]hgf;d]t
df]xLsf] cfly{s cjyf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh
g+= )%&&
fvL ljyflkt gx'g] uL hUuf ljt0f ug]{,
h'g klaGbn] cfof]hgf l9nfO{ ePsf] eP klg
cfOGbf k'gfj[lQ x'g glbg]tkm{ ;r]t eO{ sfo{
ug'{

z'4 kfgL dfgjLo jfYo;Fu k|ToIf

cleGg ?kdf ufFl;Psf] uDeL ;+j]bgzLn
ljifo ePsf] x'Fbf kf]vfaf;Lxsf] nflu o;
;DaGwdf of]hgfx ;d]t sfof{Gjog ug]{
cjyfdf x]sf] eGg] lnlvt hjfkm ;d]taf6
b]lvFbf cj Totf of]hgfx dfgjLo
jfYonfO{ Wofgdf fvL lqmofzLn xL
oyflz3| ;DkGg ug]{tkm{ ;s[o xg"

;Dat @)^# dfgj clwsf, jftfj0f,

;fnsf] l6 sfg"g tyf c;n zf;g
g+= #)^^
lqmofsnfk ;dfh
cfkmgf]tkm{af6 ;d]t
s~rgk' lhNnf dx]Gb|gu
gukflnsf$ e eO{
xfn sf=d=g=kf= #% gofF
afg]Zj ag] clwaQmf
ef]hfh P];d]t lj?4 o;
dGqfno;d]t

#=

;f] ;DaGwdf )@@) If]qkmn eGbf sd If]qkmn ePdf 3 aGg g;Sg] nut sf
cg'dfg ulPsf] 5, ;f] eP tfklg )@@) eGbf sd If]qkmn eP klg e};s]sf]].
;flasdf 3 eP ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ g} xtfGt0f ub}{ cfPsf] cjyf 5 ;fy}
)@@) eGbf w]} sd hUuf ePdf ;fd"lxs hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ lbg] ulPsf]
5 )@@) df gk'u x'g uPsf] hUuf ;f] hUufwgLn] lng rfx]df ;x'lnot
bdf Psd'i6 sd lbg g;s] tfklg lstfjGbLdf e'QmfgL lbg] uL Jojyf
ldnfOPsf] cjyf 5

lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z adf]lhd ug{sf nflu of] dGqfno ;w}+ tTk x]sf] Joxf]f
cg'f]w ulG5 ;fy} o; ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;f]sfjfnf lgsfo g]kfn
vfg]kfgL ;+yfg Ps jfoQ lgsfosf ?kdf x]sf] x'Fbf pQm ;+yfgnfO{
k6sk6s kqfrf;d]t ul;lsPsf]

 118

;Dat @)%& hglxt ;+If0f d~rsf

;fnsf] l6 tkm{af6 clwsf k|fKt
g++= #$$)
tyf cfkmgf] xsdf ;d]t
sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= a8f g+=
!$ s'n]Zj ag] clwaQmf
k|sfzdl0f zdf{;d]t lj?4
g]kfn ;sf k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqklifbsf] sfof{no

afudtL gbL If]q ;d]tdf kmf]xf] d}nfsf]

Jojyfkg ubf{ hLjgsf nflu xflgsfs gx'g]
9+uaf6 g} a}1flgs ?kdf dfkb08 lgwf{0f u]
jftfj0fLo b'k|efj sd x'g] gx'g], d"Nofg
clgjfo{ ?kdf uL kmf]xf]d}nf Jojyfkg ug'{

v= cNksfnLg JojyfM
!= cf]vkf}jfsf] l;;8f]ndf cNksfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] lgdf{0f uL
sf7df8f}+sf] kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg eOx]sf],
u= bL3{sfnLg JojyfM
!= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] kmf]xd}nfsf] bL3{sfnLg Jojyfsf nflu g'jfsf]6sf]
cf]vkf}jf tyf wflbsf] 5q]b]pfnLsf] jLrdf cjlyt a~r]8fF8f -s'8'n]_
If]qnfO{ bL3{sfnLg Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lgDg adf]lhd
sfo{x ePsf] M
-c_ pQm ;fO6sf nflu cfjZos hUuf k|fKt ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf],
-cf_ pQm ;fO6sf] jftfj0fLo k|efj d"Nofg (EIA) ;DkGg eO{ jftfj0f
dGqfnoaf6 jLs[t ePsf],
-O_ pQm ;fO6;Ddsf nflu kx'Fr dfu{sf] 6ofs vf]Ng sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf],
-O{ pQm ;fO6sf] k"jf{wf ljsf; cGtu{t River Diversion ;8ssf] tf]GgtL,
k'n lgdf{0f tyf ;fO6sf] ljt[t OlGhlgol l8hfOgsf nflu rfn' cf=j=
@)&)&! df ah]6 Jojyf ePsf] rfn' cf=j=df plNnlvt sfo{ ;DkGg
ug]{ nIo x]sf]

lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z ;DaGwdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sfo{ ePsf]M

s= gLltut JojyfM
!= kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg P]g, @)^* th'{df uL Jojyflksf ;+;baf6 kflt
eO{ @)^* cfiff9 ! ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf],
@= kmf]x d}nf Jojyfkg sfo{ ;sf tyf gukflnsf PSn}sf] k|of;af6
dfq ;Dej gePsfn] kmf]xd}nfsf] ;+sng, 9'jfgL clGtd lj;h{g dfq geO{
kmf]xsf] k'gM k|of]u k'gM rlqmo k|of]usf] k|zf]wg uL kmf]xnfO{ ;|f]tsf ?kdf
pkof]u ug{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] kmf]xd}nf JojyfkgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs lghL
;fem]bfL df]8]ndf n}hfg u]sf] k|tfjaf6 lghL If]qsf] 5gf}6 eO{ ;dembfL
kqdf xtfIf ePsf] pQm sfo{ cl3 a9fpg nufgL af]8{df cfjZos
sfuhft k7fOPsf],
#= kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg lgodfjnL, @)&) dlGq klifbaf6 jLs[t eO{ @)&)
cfiff9 !) ut]af6 nfu" ePsf],
$= kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg fli6o gLlt, @)%# df ;d;fdlos kldfh{gsf
nflu tof kflPsf] fli6o kmf]xd}nf Jojyfkg gLlt, @)&) sf]
dof}bf jLs[ltsf nflu cfjZos sfafxL cl3 a9fpg kmf]xd}nf
Jojyfkgf klifbsf] ldlt @)&).#.!^ sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf],=

 119
hgtfsf] dfgj clwsfsf] ?kdf cfjf;
;DaGwL xsnfO{ x[bo+ud uL Jofks ?kdf
j}1flgs 9+un] cfjf; gLlt tof kfg'{kg]{
Totf] gLltdf o; cfb]zdf ulPsf] ljZn]if0fdf
pNn]v ulPsf Go"gtd dfkb08x ;d]t
;dfj]z uL 3 jxfn ;DaGwL ljz]if sfg"g
agfpg] pkf]Qm cfjf; gLlt sfof{Gjog
ug]{tkm{ sfo{ k|fDe ug"{

sf=lh= sf=d= g=kf= a8f

g+= #% ag] clwaQmf flhj
aftf]nf;d]t lj?4 g]kfn
;sf k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqklifbsf] sfof{no;d]t

ljkIfLxn] u'0fto'Qm kfgL cfk"lt{ u]sf]

eGg] s'fsf] lhls u] klg k|b'if0flxt kfgLsf]
cfk"lt{ x'g] Jojyf ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL st{Jo
ePsf] k|b'if0flxt kfgL ljjt0f ug]{ u]sf]
k|0ffnLut ;'lglZrttf ekbf]{ ;+oGq Jojyf
af6 ulPsf] eGg] tYo k]z ug{ ;s]sf] gb]lvFbf
pQm vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgdf 9n ldl;g] k|s[ofnfO{
lgoGq0f uL u'0fto'Qm kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ h]
htf] cfjZos k|fljlws Pj+ jftfj0fLo k|aGw
ug'{kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] oyflz3| sfof{Gjog uL z'4
jR5 tyf u'0ft o'Qm kfgLsf] cfk"lt{sf]
Jojyf ldnfpg'

bf]nvf lhNnf kj6L uf=lj=;=

a8f g++= ( 3 eO{ xfn
sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf=d=g=kf=
a8f g+= % 6+ufn uxgfkf]vL
ag] clwaQmf ;'bz{g
yklnof lj?4 sf7df8f}+
pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8
lqk']Zj;d]t

;Dat @)^^
;fnsf] l6 g+=
@)^^WS
))%!

;Dat @)^%
;fnsf] l6 g+=
@)^%WO
)^($

&

;f] cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf fli6o cfjf; gLlt, @)^* sf] th'{df eO{
ldlt @)^*.)(.)% df g]kfn ;sf -dlGqklifb_ af6 jLs[t eO;s]sf]
;f] adf]lhd cfjZos sfg"gsf] th'{df ug]{tkm{ ljrf eOx]sf] cjyf 5
xfn Jojyflksf ;+;b klg gePsf] x'Fbf cfufdL JojYfflksf ;+;b ;dIf o;
;DaGwL ljw]ossf] dof}bf k7fpg ;lsg] uL ;f] ;DaGwL sfafxL cufl8
a9fpg dGqfno k|ltj4 x]sf],

cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ of] dGqfno k|ltj4 g} 5 o;} ;Gbe{df vfg]kfgL If]q;Fu
;DalGwt sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL
JojYffkg af]8{, g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+yfg vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf]
e"ldsf cem k|efjsfL x'g] ePsfn] pQm lgsfoxnfO{ cfjZos kqfrf tyf
lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] o; ;DaGwdf vfg]kfgL u'0ft kLIf0f k|of]uzfnf
;~rfng tyf ;]jf z'Ns c;'nL cfGtls lgb]{lzsf,@)^* sf] th'[{df uL
ldlt @)^*.!!.#) df g]kfn ;sf -dfggLo dGqLt_ af6 jLs[t ;d]t
eO;s]sf]

;sfL 3 hUufsf] Jojyfkg ug]{ ef}lts cfb]z adf]lhd ug{sf nflu ;xL tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefudf ;f] adf]lhd nut sf
of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnonfO{ ;sfL kqfrf ulPsf] ;f] adf]lhd ;sfL ejgxsf] clen]v fVg] sfo{ pQm e};s]sf]].
ejgxsf] b'?kof]u x'g ;Sg]tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f ljefuaf6 z'?jft ulPsf]
ufpg kg]{ b]lvPsfn] Wofgfsif{0f ufOP

;Dat @)^# sf=lh=sf=g=kf= j8f g++

;fnsf] l6 #@ df cjlyt g]kfn
g+= #$%%
Sofgd'sfg sfFt] 8f] ;+3sf]
tkm{af6 clVtof k|fKt P]=
sf cWoIf eO{ cfkmgf] xsdf
;d]t P]= ag] hgs ;'j]bL
lj?4 o; dGqfno;d]t

^=

 120

l6 g+=
@)^*wo
)!#*

ljgf]bs'df efO{ lj?4

wf]jLvf]nfnfO{ jR5 t'Nofpg s] stf] Jojyf cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ o; dGqfnoaf6 PsLs[t afudtL ;Eotf ljsf; ;ldlt
sf7df8fF}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws0f;d]tnfO{ n]lvPsf]df clwsf ;DkGg
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqklifbsf] ug'{k[ b{5 oyflz3| ug'{
jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldltsf] r=g+= !) ldlt @)&).$.^ sf] kqaf6
sfof{no;d]t
wf]jLvf]nfsf] b'j} lsgffdf flvg] 9n tyf ug'[kg][ cfjZos lgdf{0f sfo{xsf]
lt[t ;j]{If0f l8hfOg tyf nut Oli6d]6 tof uL ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ rfn'
cf=j= )&).&! b]lv z'? uL cfufdL #) dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug][ uL ;+zf]lwt
vlb u'?of]hgf ;xL ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 jLs[t ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 pQm
sfo{sf] vlb k|lqmof tTsfn z'? ug{ ah]6 Jojyf tyf ax'jlif{o 7]Ssf kf ug{
jLs[lt tyf ;xdltsf nflu ;xL ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t cy{ dGqfno;Dd
k|s[of yfngL x'g uOx]sf] tyf yk ah]6 Pj+ ax'jlif{o 7]Ssfkf ;xdlt cy{
dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt x'gf;fy vlb k|lqmof x'g] egL pNn]v eO{ cfPsf],

k|ult k|ltzt !))

;xL ljsf; dGqfno

lgsfosf] gfd

@&%

;fwf/0f
$!

k|fyldstf k|fKt

!&!

pRr k|fyldstf k|fKt

@)&) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] u'gf;f]

$*&

hDdf

@&%

$!

;fwf/0f k|fyldstf k|fKt

!&!

pRr k|fyldstf k|fKt

hDdf km5f}{6
$*&

hDdf

k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no x]nf] ;/sf/ cgnfOg sIfaf6 cgnfOg dfkm{t k|fKt ePsf
u'gf;fxsf] ldlt @)^()@)% b]lv ldlt @)&) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] u'gf;f]sf] km5f}6{ l:ytL

 121

cfof]uaf6 n]vL cfPsf] laifo

! l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf rf}tffsf] cktfn ejg lgdf{0f

sfo{df u'0ftxLg sfo{ ePsf] eGg] ph'L pk
cg';Gwfg x'Fbf cfof]usf] ldlt @)&)()& sf]
lg0f{ofg';f ;xL lasf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefu,
l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]nsf tTsfnLg l;=l8=O{=
;']zs'df g]Djf, tTsfnLg O{lGhlgox dx]Gb|
kfh'nL xlfd 9sfn tyf ;a O{lGhlgo sdn
g]kfnnfO{ cleof]u laefuLo sfafxLsf] k|tfa
uL ki6Ls0f ;f]lwPsf]df lghxn] k]z u]sf]
ki6Ls0f ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPsf] pQm ejgsf]
bf]>f] km]hsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] ;'klehg
gfkhfFr ;d]tsf] lhDd]jfL k|fKt lghxn] pQm
lgdf{0f sfo{ cGtu{tsf nfj, lad, lkn ;d]tsf
RCC sfo{x, lkn laddf Joint uff], Knfit
cflb sfo{xsf] jLs[t l8hfO{g, k]lzlkms]zg
adf]lhd lgdf{0f sfo{ u]sf] gb]lvbf lghxnfO{
cfof]usf] ldlt @)^(#!# sf] lg0f{ofg';f
laefuLo sfafxLsf nlfu ;xL lasf; tyf ejg
lgdf{0f laefudf n]vL k7fO{Psf]

l;=g+=

lhDd]jf/ lgsfo

l;=l8=O{= >L ;']z s'df g]DjfnfO{ nf]s ;xL lasf;

;]jf cfof]usf] kfdz{ lnO{ gl;xt lbOPsf] dGqfno
cGo sd{rfLnfO{ k'gM nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf]
lg0f{ofg';f k'gM kli6s0f dfu ug{ ;xL
ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefudf r=g+=
&@.!^* ldlt @)&).)$.!# df lgb]{zg
lbOPsf]df ;f] laefuaf6 kli6s0f ;f]wgL
nufotsf sfo{ e}x]sf]

sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf

;xL lasf; tyf ejg

lgdf{0f laefu, l8lehg
sfof{no, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLklifbsf]
sfof{no,

clVtof b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]u,

;DkGg ug]{ ;dofjlw cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo

sfg"gn]
tf]s]adf]lhdsf]
;xL lasf; tyf ejg ;dofjlwleq
lgdf{0f laefu

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u

;xof]uL lgsfo

clVtof b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]
lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
ePsf] x'g]

cg'udg ;"rs

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] @@ cf}+ k|lta]bg, @)^( sf] sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{of]hgf

;x/L lasf; dGqfno

 122

;fzsLo ;'wf/ / cfly{s ;Dj[l4df cfwfl/t jflif{s k|ult

;x/L lasf; dGqfno

cf=j= )^(&) -;'zf;g P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf $! adf]lhd_ sf] k|ult ljj/0f

123

;x/L lasf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgsfoxsf]

cf=j= @)^(&) sf] j]h' tyf km5f}{6sf] l:ytL

124

 125

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

cf=j= @)^()&) sf pTs[7 / ;jf]{Ts[i7 k'/:sf/ kfpg] sd{rf/Lx?
qm=;+=

gfd, y/

sfof{no

k'/:sf/sf]
lsl;d

/sd

gfoj ;'Jjf ;Ktdfof >]i7

;xL ljsf; dGqfno ;jf]{Ts[i7

10,000.00

zfvf clws[t zDe" sfsL{

;xL ljsf; dGqfno pTs[i7

5,000.00

zfvf clws[t cf]ds'dfL kf]v]n

;xL ljsf; dGqfno pTs[i7

5,000.00

gfoj ;'Jjf lji0f' s'df efO{

;xL ljsf; dGqfno pTs[i7

5,000.00

sfof{no ;xof]uL ch'{g jxfb' yfkf

;xL ljsf; dGqfno pTs[i7

5,000.00
30,000.00

hDdf k'sf sd

126

s}lkmot

;+:yf k|d'v, dxfzfvf k|d'vxsf] kl/ro

gfd
M >L lszf]/ yfkf
kb
M ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
kmf]g g+= M 4211873
df]afO{n g+= M 9851091939
O{d]n
M k_thapa413655@hotmail.com
secretary@moud.gov.np

gfd
M >L gf/fo0f k|;fb /]UdL
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno,
k|zf;g dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= M 4211560
df]afO{n g+= M 9851108581
O{d]n
M npregmi@moud.gov.np

gfd
M >L cjw lszf]/ ld>
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, vfg]kfgL
tyf jftfj/0f dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= M 4211651
df]afO{n g+= M 9841550263
O{d]n
M akmishra@moud.gov.np

gfd
M >L ;'/]z k|sfz cfrfo{
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno,
cfjf; tyf eag dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= M 4211969
df]afO{n g+= M 9851107104
O{d]n
M acharyasp@moud.gov.np

gfd
M 8f= dx]Gb| ;'Aaf
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf
tyf ;x/L lasf; dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= M 4211565
df]afO{n g+= M 9851046253
O{d]n
M

gfd
M >L ljgf]b rGb| emf
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, of]hgf
cg'udg tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvf
kmf]g g+= M 4211693
df]afO{n g+= M 9841471749
O{d]n
M bcjha@moud.gov.np

gfd
M >L OZj/L k|;fb kf}8\ofn
kb
M dxflgb]{zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu
kmf]g g+= M 4413744
df]afO{n g+= M 9851091939
O{d]n
M ishworipaudyal @hotmail.com

gfd
M >L zDe' s]= ;L=
kb
M dxflgb]{zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg
lgdf{0f ljefu
kmf]g g+= M 4261927
df]afO{n g+= M 9851082621
O{d]n
M k_thapa413655@hotmail.com

127

;+:yf k|d'v, dxfzfvf k|d'vxsf] gfd, tyf ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

gfd
M >L s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{
kb
M sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M d]nDrL vfg]kfgL
ljsf; ;ldtL
kmf]g g+= M 4493959
df]afO{n g+= M 49841552076
O{d]n
M kpachary @melamchiwater.org

gfd
M >L xl/ k|;fb zdf{
kb
M cWoIf
;+:yfsf] gfd M vfg]kfgL dxz'n
lgwf{/0f cfof]u
kmf]g g+= M 4469054
df]afO{n g+= M 9841259000
O{d]n
M info@sharmahari.com.np

gfd
M >L uh]Gb| s'df/ 7fs'/
kb
M ;b:o ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL
;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt
kmf]g g+= M
df]afO{n g+= M 9841303531
O{d]n
M

gfd
M >L a'l4 ;fu/ yfkf
kb
M ;x ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M sf7df8f} pkTosf
ljsf; k|flws/0f
kmf]g g+= M 4432680
df]afO{n g+= M 9851002528
O{d]n
M bsthapa.ktm@gmail.com

gfd
M >L lu/Lhf k|;fb uf]vf{nL
kb
M ;b:o ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M l;+xb/jf/ ;lrjfno
k'g lgdf{0f ;ldlt
kmf]g g+= M 4200098
df]afO{n g+= M 9849732828
O{d]n
M

gfd
M 8f= efOsfhL ltjf/L
kb
M cfof]hgf k|d'v
;+:yfsf] gfd M wf]jLvf]nf sf]l/8f]/
;'wf/ cfof]hgf
kmf]g g+= M
df]afO{n g+= M 9851075756
O{d]n
M

gfd
M 8f= ;'ldqf cdfTo
kb
M sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg
k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb
kmf]g g+= M 5544404
df]afO{n g+= M 9851027527
O{d]n
M drsumitraamtya @gmail.com

gfd
M >L lzj /fh kf7s
kb
M sf=d'= sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M sf7df8f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL
Joa:yfkg af]8{
kmf]g g+= M 5261537
df]afO{n g+= M 9851106149
O{d]n
M shivaraj_pathak @hotmail.com

128

;+:yf k|d'v, dxfzfvf k|d'vxsf] gfd, tyf ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

gfd
M >L sNof0f l;+x yfkf
kb
M sf=d'= dxfk|jGws
;+:yfsf] gfd M sf7df8f} pkTosf
vfg]kfgL lnld6]8
kmf]g g+= M 4259845
df]afO{n g+= M 9851095282
O{d]n
M ks_thapa @hotmail.com

gfd
M >L ch{"g jfj" 9sfn
kb
M dxfk|jGws
;+:yfsf] gfd M g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg
kmf]g g+= M 4259857
df]afO{n g+= M 9841241644
O{d]n
M nwscgeneralmanager @gmail.com

gfd
M >L dx]Zj/k|;fb ofbj
kb
M sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M u|fdL0f vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO
sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt
kmf]g g+= M 4003010
df]afO{n g+= M 9851060931
O{d]n
M mpyadav@gmail.com

gfd
M >L z'lzn 1jfnL
kb
M sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M gu/ ljsf; sf]if
kmf]g g+= M 4493866
df]afO{n g+= M 9851025619
O{d]n
M tdf@tdf.org.np

gfd
M >L /fd nfn t'nfw/
kb
M ;b:o ;lrj
;+:yfsf] gfd M cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|
ljsf; ;ldlt
kmf]g g+= M 4472460
df]afO{n g+= M 9841628356
O{d]n
M soundnepal@gmail.com, iccnepal@live.com

gfd
M >L s[i0f b]j ofbj
kb
M sfo}sf/L lgb]{zs
;+:yfsf] gfd M ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 kfs{
ljsf; ;ldlt
kmf]g g+= M 4481449
df]afO{n g+= M 9851037567
O{d]n
M erkdyadhav@yahoo.com

gfd
M >L b]j]Gb| s'df/ ofba
kb
M dxfk|jGws
;+:yfsf] gfd M /fli6o cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8
kmf]g g+= M 5511397
df]afO{n g+= M 5511397
O{d]n
M www.rac.org.np

gfd
M >L uh]Gb| jfUn]
kb
M lg= k|d'v
;+:yfsf] gfd M gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|
kmf]g g+= M
df]afO{n g+= M
O{d]n
M

129

jflif{s ;ldIff j}7sdf ljleGg lgsfosf k|ult ljj/0fsf] k|:t'tLs/0f ul/b} @)&)$#!

jflif{s ;ldIff j}7sdf ljleGg lgsfosf k|ult ljj/0fsf] k|:t'tLs/0f ul/b} @)&)$#!
130

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf

sfof{noxsf] b/jGbL ljj/0f

131

 132

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnodf /xg] ;]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"x, >]0fL

;lxtsf] b/jGbL tflnsf

qm=;=

k|:tfljt kb
gfd

;lrj
;x;lrj
;x;lrj
;x;lrj
pk;lrj
pk;lrj
sfg"gclws[t
j=;dfhzf:qL
l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/
l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlGhlgo/
zfvfclws[t
sfg"gclws[t
n]vfclws[t
cy{zf:qL
OlGhlgo/
OlGhlgo/
;dfhzf:qL
gfoj ;'Jjf
gfoj ;'Ajf
n]vfkfn
tYof ;xfos

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

sDKo"6/ ck/]6/
k':tsfno ;xfos
;j OlGhlgo/
vl/bf/
6fOlki6
xn'sf ;jf/L rfns
sfof{no ;xof]uL

>]0fL

/f=k= ljlzi6
/f=k=k|=
/f=k=k|=-k|f_
/f=k=k|=-k|f_
/f=k=l-k|f_
/f=k=l
/f=k=l
/f=k=l
/f=k=l-k|f_
/f=k=l-k|f_
/f=k=t[=-k|_
/f=k=t[=
/f=k=t[=
/f=k=t[=
/f=k=t[=-k|f_
/f=k=t[=-k|f_
/f=k=t[=
/f=k=cg+=k|=
/f=k=cg+=k|=
/f=k=cg+=k|=
/f=k=cg+=k|=

/f=k=cg+=k|=
/f=k=cg+=k|=
/f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f_
/f=k=cg+=l
j]u cg';f/
>]0fLljlxg
>]0fLljlxg
hDdf

;]jf

k|zf;g
OlGhlgol/
OlGhlgol/
k|zf;g
k|zf;g
Gofo
ljljw
OlGhlgol/
OlGhlgol/
k|zf;g
Gofo
k|zf;g
ljljw
OlGhlgol/
OlGhlgol/
ljljw
k|zf;g
Gofo
k|zf;g
g]=cf=of] tyf
tYof
ljljw
lzIff
OlGhlgol/
k|zf;g
k|zf;g
k|zf;g
k|zf;g

133

;d'x

l;len
l;len
;f=k|=
n]vf
sfg"g

l;len
l;len
;f=k|=
sfg"g
n]vf

l;len
l;len

pk;d'x

k|:tfljt
b/jGbL
;+Vof

:oflg6/L
ljlN8 P08cfls{6]s

:oflg6/L
ljlN8 P08cfls{6]s

:oflg6/L
ljlN8 P08cfls{6]s

1
1
2
2
5
1
1
1
3
6
6
1
1
1
6
9
1

;f=k|=
sfg"g
n]vf
tYof+s

18

ljljw
k':tsfno lj1fg
l;len
;f=k|=
;f=k|=

:oflg6/L

11

1
2
1

1
2
3
2
10
20
119

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; laefu / cGtu{tsf] df}h'bf b/aGbL laa/0f
l;=g+=

kbsf] gfd

>]0fL

;]jf

;d"x

pk ;d"x df}h'bf
ljefu cGtu{t

dxflgb]{zs

f=k=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol

pkdxflgb]{zs

f=k=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

;'kl6]08]06 Ol~hlgo

f=k=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

l;lgo l8lehgn O{lGhlgo

f=k=l= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

d]=l;lgo l8lehgn O{lGhlgo f=k=l= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

d'Vo k|zf;lso clws[t

f=k=l= >]0fL -k|=_

k|zf;g

k|d"v n]vf lgoGqs

f=k=l= >]0fL -k|=_

n]vf clws[t

hDdf

52

61

;f= k||=

k|zf;g

n]vf

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|=_

k|zf;g

n]vf

zfvf clws[t

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|=_

k|zf;g

;f= k||=

10

O{lGhlgo

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

16

80

96

11

d]=O{lGhlgo

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

12

;dfhzfqL

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|=_

lalaw

13

s]ldi6

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol s]ldi6L

14

;a OlGhlgo

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

12

223

235

15

d]= ;j OlGhlgo

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

16

gfoa ;'Aaf

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|=_ k|zf;g

;f= k||=

10

75

85

17

n]vfkfn

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|=_ k|zf;g

n]vf

75

79

18

sDKo"6 ck]|6

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ lalaw

75

79

19

nfOa|]log

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|=_ lzf

20

c= s]ldi6

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol s]ldi6L

21

6fOlki6

a]u cg';f -k|=_

22

l;= d]sflgS;

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

23

d]sflgS;

f=k=c=l= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

24

l8|n

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol d]sflgsn

hgn

25

vlbf

f=k=c=l= >]0fL -k|=_ k|zf;g

53

55

k|zf;g

134

nfOa|]l ;fOG;
;f= k||=

;f= k||=

26

6]lnkmf]g ck]|6

f=k=c=l= >]0fL -k|f=_ ljljw

27

dlxnf sfo{stf{

f=k=c=l= >]0fL -k|f=_ ljljw

28

vf=kf=;=6]=

f=k=c=l= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol l;len

29

;jfL rfns -efL_

>]0fL lalxg

30

;jfL rfns -xn'sf_

31

75

75

440

440

>]0fL lalxg

42

50

sfof{no ;xof]uL

>]0fL lalxg

283

291

32

dfnL

>]0fL lalxg

33

rf]lsbf;'Iffuf8{

>]0fL lalxg

oflg6L

102

hDdf

1504

1606

k'n b/jGbL
1

;'k]l6]08]06 OlGhlgo

f=k=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

l;lgo l8lehgn O{lGhlgo

f=k=l= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

Ol~hlgo

f=k=t[= >]0fL -k|f=_

OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

20

20

;a Ol~hlgo

f=k=c=k|= >]0fL -k|f=_ OlGhlgol l;len

oflg6L

25

25

hDdf

54

54

s'n hDdf

156

1504

1660

135

clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt

jfUdtL If]q ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf
cf=j= )^(&) sf] b/jGbL
l;=g+=

kb

>]0fL

cf=j= )^(&) sf]

:jLs[t b/jGbL

1.

cfof]hgf k|d'v ;bo ;lrj f=k=k|=k|f=-ofg]6L_

2.

pkcfof]hgf k|d'v

f=k=l=k|f=-ofg]6L_

3.

O+lGhlgo

f=k=t[=k|f -ofg]6L_

4.

OlGhlgo

f=k=t[=k|f -6fG;kf]6{];g_

5.

Zffvf clws[t

f=k=t[= -k|zf;g_

6.

n]vf clws[t

f=k=t[tLo

7.

;dfhzfqL

f=k=t[tLo jf ;x

8.

sfg"g clws[t

f=k=t[tLo jf ;x

9.

d]sflgsn O{=

f=k=t[=k|f= jf ;x

10.

lghL ;lrj

f=k=t[tLo jf ;x

11.

Nofj s]ldi6

f=k=t[=k|f= jf ;x

12.

gfoj ;'Jjf

f=k=cg+ k|=jf ;x

13.

;j=OlGhlgo

f=k=cg+ k|=k|f= -ofg]6L_

14.

sDKo'6 ck]6

f=k=cg+ k|= -ljljw_ jf ;x

15.

;e]{Ifs

f=k=cg+ k|=k|f=-;e]{_

16.

n]vfkfn

f=k=cg=k|yd

17.

;fdflhs klrfns

f=k=cg+=k|=jf ;x

18.

d]sflgsn ;a= OlGhlgo

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= jf ;x

19.

;x n]vfkfn

f=k=cg+=l=

20.

cldg

f=k=cg+ l|=k|f=-;e]{_

21.

vlbf jf ;x

f=k=cg+ l=k|=jf ;x

22.

sDKo'6 ;=ck]6

f=k=cg+=l=k|=jf ;x

136

s}lkmot

23.

O{n]lS6sn c= ;j= OlGhlgo

f=k=cg+=l4|=k|f=jf ;x

24.

d]= c= ;a= OlGhlgo

f=k=cg=l4 k|f= jf ;x

25.

;=Nofj 6]lSgl;og

f=k=cg+=l=k|f=jf ;x

26.

;xfos ;fdflhs klrfns

f=k=cg+=l= jf ;x

27.

d'lvof

f=k=cg+=t[=k|= jf ;x

28.

;jfL rfns -xn'sf_

>]0fL ljlxg

29.

dfnL

>]0fL ljlxg

30.

sfof{no ;xof]uL

>]0fL ljlxg

31.

gbL lgLIfs

>]0fL ljlxg

10

hDdf

137

75

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt

:jLs[t s"n b/aGbL t]l/h
l;=g+=

kb

b/aGbL ;+Vof

s}lkmot

cf=a= @)^(&) sf] :jLs[t cf=a= @)&)&! sf] nflu :jLs[t

1

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

pksfo{sfL lgb]{zs

l;=l8=O{=

k|zf;g OsfO{ k|d'v

laQ tyf n]vf OsfO{ k|d'v

jli7 sfg"g clws[t

jli7 k'gjf{; clws[t

k'gjf{; clws[t

OlGhlgo

12

12

10

k|zf;g clws[t

11

n]vf clws[t

12

hg;Dks{ clws[t

13

sDKo"6 clws[t

14

jli7 k|zf;g ;xfos

15

jli7 n]vf ;xfos

16

sDKo"6 ck]6

17

e"ue{ zfqL

18

cldg -;e]{ ;xfos_

19

efiff la1

20

k|zf;g ;xfos

21

xn'sf ;jfL rfns

14

14

22

lkog

10

10

23

jLk

hDdf ;+Vof

73

72

138

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg jf]8{

s'n b/jGbL t]l/h
l;=g++

kb

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

l8lehg k|d'v

>]0fL:t/ ;]jf;d'x ;+Vof s}lkmot

k|Zff;g

( tx

k|zf;g
k|fljlws

jli7 k|zf;lso clws[t

* tx

k|zf;g

jli7 ljQ clws[t

*tx

k|zf;g

jli7 sfg"g clws[t

* tx

jli7 of]hgf tyf ;"rgf clws[t -jli7 OlGhlgo_

* tx

k|fljlws

&

jli7 k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf nfO;]G; clws[t

-jli7 OlGhlgo_

* tx

k|fljlws

of]hgf tyf ;"rgf clws[t -OlGhlgo_

&tx

k|fljlws

cg'udg tyf nfO;]G; clws[t -OlGhlgo_

&tx

k|fljlws

!) lghL ;lrj

^ tx

k|zf;g

!! ;j OlGhlgo

% tx

k|fljlws

!@ sDKo'6 ;xfos

% tx

k|zf;g

!# n]vf ;xfos

% tx

k|zf;g

!$ vlb ;xfos

% tx

k|zf;g

!% k|zf;g ;xfos

% tx

k|zf;g

!^ l;]K;lgi6

$ tx

k|zf;g

!& 8fOe

txljlxg

k|zf;g

!* d];]Gh

txljlxg

k|zf;g

txljlxg

k|zf;g

@%

hDdf

139

u|fdL0f vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

;+:yfsf] s"n b/jlGb t]/Lh -tflnsf_
qm= ;+=

kb

>]0fL:t/ ;]jf;d"x

;+Vof

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

pksfo{sfL lgb]{zs

k|zf;gcfly{s dxfzfvf

of]hgf tyf sfo{ ;+rfng dxfzfvf k|d'v

k|fljlws dxfzfvf k|d'v

dfgj ;+;fwg tyf sfo{s|d ljsf; dxfzfvf k|d'v

cg'udg tyf d"Nofs+g dxfzfvf k|d'v

If]lqo Jojyfks

;'rgf Jojyfks clws[t

10

vfg]kfgL OlGhlgo

11

cg'udg tyf d'Nofs+g clws[t

12

sfo{s|d Jojyfks clws[t

11

13

sfo{s|d ljsf; clws[t

14

ljQLo clws[t

15

k|zf;sLo clws[t

16

;xfos clws[t

17

;xfos ;'rgf Jojyfks clws[t

18

sfof{no ;xfos

19

l;]K;lgi6

20

rfns

21

;+b]zjfxs

22

rf}sLbf

23

dfnL

hDdf

140

48

s}lkmot

;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

sfof{no tyf b/jGbL laj/0f ;DaGwL 9fFrf
!=s sfof{no ;DaGwL laj/0f M
sfof{nosf] gfd -g]kfnLdf_ M ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg
lgdf{0f ljefu

lhNnf M sf7df08f}

sof{nosf] gfd -c+u|]hLdf_ M Department of Urban

Development & Building Construction

uf=lj=;=pk g=kfg=kfM sf7df08f} dxfgukflnsf

dGqfnos]Gb||Lo lgsfo M ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f

dGqfno

j8f g+= M

lgs6td dflyNnf] lgsfo M ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f yfg M aadxn

dGqfno
sfof{nosf] t M

kmf]g g+= M $@^@#^%, $@^@$^^, $@^@#^&,

$@^@($%,$@^@($*

z'? kb >[hgf ePsf] ldlt M

kmofS; g+= M $@^@$#(

kl5Nnf] cBfjlws ldlt M

Od]n M dudbc@most.gov.np, dudbc@ntc.net.np

j]j;fO6 M http//www.dudbc.gov.np

!=s sfof{no ;DaGwL laj/0f M

l;=g+=

kbsf] gfd

;]jf

;d"x

pk;d"x

>]0fL tx

k|fljlws
ck|fljlws

b/jGbL
;+Vof

1.

dxflgb]{zs

g]= O{=

l;len

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=k|=k|f=

k|fljlws

2.

pkdxflgb]{zs

g]= O{=

l;len

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=k|=k|f=

k|fljlws

3.

;'kl6]08]8 OlGhlgo

g]= O{=

l;len

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=k|=k|f=

k|fljlws

4. pk;lrj

g]kfn k|zf;g

;f=k|=

f=k=l4=k|=

ck|fljlws

5.

k|d'v n]vf lgoGqs

g]kfn k|zf;g

n]vf

f=k=l4=k|

ck|fljlws

6.

l;lgo l8lehgn OlGhlgo g]= O{=

l;len

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=l4=k|f=

k|fljlws

$!

7.

ali6 e"uf]n zfqL

f=k=l4=k|=

ck|fljlws

ljljw

8. ali7 tYof+s zfqL

cf=of]=tYof+s,

tYof+s

f=k=l4=k|=

ck|fljlws

9.

g]=cf=of]=t=,

cf=of]=

f=k=l4=k|=

ck|fljlws

g]kfn k|zf;g

;f=k|=

f=k=t[=k|=

ck|fljlws

ali7 cy{zflq

10. zfvf clws[t

141

s}lkmot

11. n]vf clws[t

g]kfn k|zf;g

n]vf

f=k=t[=k|=

ck|fljlws

12. sfg"g clws[t

Gofo

sfg"g

f=k=t[=k|=

ck|fljlws

13. O{lGhlgo=

g]= O{=

l;len

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=t[=k|f=

k|fljlws

!)%

14. e"uf]n zfqL=

ljljw

f=k=t[=k|=

ck|fljlws

15. 8s'd]G6];g clws[t

lzIff

f=k=t[=k|=

ck|fljlws

16. O{n]= O{lGhlgo

g]= O{=

On]lS6sn

f=k=t[=k|f=

k|fljlws

17. l;=;e]{o -gfkL clws[t_

g]= O{=

;e]{

f=k=t[=

k|fljlws

18. gfoj ;'Aaf

g]kfn k|zf;g

;f=k|=

f=k=cg+=k|=k|=

ck|fljlws

#*

19. n]vfkfn

g]kfn k|zf;g

n]vf

f=k=cg+=k|=k|=

ck|fljlws

#)

20. ;j OlGhlgo

g]= O{=

l;len

21. O{n]lS6sn ;j OlGhlgo=

g]= O{=

22. ofg]6L ;j OlGhlgo

g]= O{=

23. sDKo"6 ck|]6=

ljljw

24. ;e]{o

g]= O{=

25. nfO{a|]log

lzIff

26. l;lgo KnDa

g]= O{=

ofg]6L

f=k= cg+= l4= k|f= k|fljlws

27. vlbf

g]kfn k|zf;g

;f=k|=

f=k= cg+= l4= k|f= ck|fljlws

#(

28. ;x n]vfkfn

g]kfn k|zf;g

n]vf

f=k= cg+= l4= k|= ck|fljlws

ck|fljlws

@#

f=k= cg+= l4= k|f= ck|fljlws

f=k= cg+= l4= k|f= k|fljlws

k|fljlws

33. dfOqmf]kmf]g ck]6

f=k= cg+= l4= k|f= k|fljlws

34. h'lgo On]lS6l;og

f=k= cg+= t[

k|fljlws

k|fljlws

lj= P08 cf=

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= k|fljlws

!&^

On]lS6sn

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= k|fljlws

ofg]6L

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= k|fljlws

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= k|fljlws

!$

f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= k|fljlws

;e]{

f=k=cg+=k|=

29. 6fOlki6
30. ;'kefO{h
31. d]sflgS;

O{lGhlgol

d]sflgsn

32. On]lS6l;og

ck|fljlws

35. lnkm6 Dofg

f=k= cg+= t[

36. sld{ gfOs]

f=k= cg+= rt'y{

37. sflnu9

f=k= cg+= rt'y{

38. xn'sf ;jfL rfns

>]0fL ljlxg

!^

39. sfof{no ;xof]uL

>]0fL ljlxg

!$$

40. dfnL

>]0fL ljlxg

hDdf

^*(

142

cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt

b/aGbL tyf kbk"lt{
qm=;+=

tx

:jLs[t b/aGbL

!=

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

@=

n]vf clws[t

#=

k|zf;lso clws[t

clws[t t 5}+7f}+

! -Ps_

$=

ahf clws[t

clws[t t 5}+7f}+

! -Ps_

%=

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs

! -Ps_

^=

hg;Dks{ clws[t

! -Ps_

&=

On]S6f]lgS; O{lGhlgo

k|f=

! -Ps_

*=

d]sflgsn O{lGhlgo

k|f=

! -Ps

(=

sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf

!)= n]vfkfn

! -Ps_
f=k=t[=

! -Ps_

! -Ps
;xfos t kfFrf}+ tx

! -Ps_

!!= jli7 ;xfos

# -tLg_

!@= jli7 ahf k|j4{g ;xfos

@ -b'O{_

!#

! -Ps_

! -Ps_

jli7 sfo{qmd ;xfos

!$ 6f]lsk
!% ;xfos
!^

;xfos t rf}yf] tx

;j O{lGhlgo -l;len_ ;xfos t kfFrf}+ tx

@ -b'O{_
! -Ps_

!&= ;j O{lGhlgo -On]S6f]lgS;_

@ -b'O{_

!*= ;j O{lGhlgo -On]S6Lsn_

$-tLg_

!(= ;j O{lGhlgo -d]sflgsn_

# -tLg_

@)= 6]lSgsn cl;i6]06 -;fp08_ ;xfos t rf}yf]

@ -b'O{_

@!= 6]lSgsn cl;i6]06 -On]S6Lsn_

@ -b'O{_

@@= 6]lSgsn cl;i6]06 -d]sflgsn_

@ -b'O{+_

@#= ofS; ck|]6

;xfos t kfFrf}+ tx

! -Ps_

@$= 6]lnkmf]g ck|]6

# -tLg_

143

s}lkmot

@% Nofj 6]lSgl;og

@ -b'O{_

@^ sDKo"6 ck|]6

! -Ps_

@& ;xfos sDKo"6 ck|]6 ;xfos rf}yf] tx

! -Ps_

@*= ;'kefOh -uf8]{g_

! -Ps_

@(= KnDa

@ -b'O{+_

#)= cUgL lgoGqs -cl;i6]06_

$ -rf_

#!= l;sdL{
#@= xn'sf ;jfL rfns
##=

;xfos t t];|f] tx
txljlxg

lkog

! -Ps_
@ -b'O{_

!) -bz_

#$ ;;kmfO

% -kfFr_

#%= au}+r] -dfnL_

!^ -;f]_

#^= jLk

& -;ft_

#&= ;'Iff - uf8{_

% -kfFr_
s'n baGbL

144

hDdf M (^

l;+xb/af/ ;lrjfno k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldlt

;f\u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf b/jGbL ljj/0f
qm= ;+=

kb

>]0fL:t/

;]jf;d'x

;+Vof s}lkmot

;bo ;lrj

f=k=k|yd

O{lGhlgolljN8L P08 cfls{6]S6

l;lgo cls{6]S6

f=k=l4lto

O{lGhlgolljN8L P08 cfls{6]S6

k|zf;lso clws[t

f=k=l4lto

k|zf;gk|zf;g

l;len OlGhlgo

f=k=t[lto

O{lGhlgoll;len

&

On]S6Lsn OlGhlgo

f=k=t[lto

O{lGhlgol On]S6Lsn

cfls{6]S6

f=k=t[lto

O{lGhlgolljN8L P08 cfls{6]S6

p=;= -n]vf_

f=k=l4lto

k|zf;gn]vf

!)

zfvf clws[t

f=k=t[lto

k|zf;gk|zf;g

!!

n]vfkfn -n]vf clws[t_

f=k= t[lto

k|zf;gn]vf

!@

8fkm6 k;{g -OlGhlgo_

f=k=t[lto

O{lGhlgolljN8L P08 cfls{6]S6

!$ cf]=l;=

f=k=cg k|yd

O{lGhlgoll;len

!^

cf]=;L= -ljh'nL_

f=k=cg k|yd

O{lGhlgolOn]S6Lsn

!&

cf]=;L=-6]lnkmf]g_

f=k=cg k|yd

O{lGhlgolOn]S6Lsn

!*

jli7 ;xfos -k|f=_

f=k=cg k|yd

k|fljlws

@!

jli7 ;xfos -k|=_

f=k=cg k|yd

k|zf;gk|zf;g

@#

;xfos

f=k=cg l4lto k|zf;gk|zf;g

@$ sDKo"6 ck|]6 -;xfos_

f=k=cg l4lto k|fljlws

@&

f=k=cg l4lto

@* s=;xfos -;xfos_

f=k=cg l4lto k|zf;gk|zf;g

#)

>]l0fljlxg

8fOe -xNsf ;jfL rfns_

sfof{no ;xof]uL

32

hDdf

145

gu/ ljsf; sf]if

sf]ifsf] b/jGbL ;DaGwL ljj/0f
l;=g+=

kb

sd{rf/Lsf] tx

;]jf ;d"x

;+Vof

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

!@

k|zf;g

lgb]{zs

!!

k|zf;gljQk|fljlws

k|jGws

!)

,,

,,

&

pkk|jGws

,,

,,

ali7 clws[t

,,

,,

!)

clws[t

&

,,

,,

&

;xfos clws[t

,,

,,

&

ali7 ;xfos

,,

,,

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;xof]uL rf}yf] t

,,

,,

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,,

,,

!!

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,,

,,

!@

;xof]u bf];|f] t

,,

,,

hDdf

s}lkmot

^$

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l;=g+=

;+yfsf
k|d'vxsf] gfd

kbx

laefu

Dff]afOn gDa

Od]n

;'zLn 1jfnL

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs sfo{sfL lgb]{zs ;lrjfno (*%!)@%^!( tdf@tdf.org.np

xs{ axfb' If]qL

lgb]{zs

cfof]hgf nufgL tyf

hf]lvd Jojyfkg ljefu

(*%!)*&### ,,

,,

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of]hgf cg'udg tyf

d"Nofg s]Gb||

(*$#!#)#^) ,,

,,

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lgb]{zs

hgzlQm tyf ljQLo

Jojyfkg ljefu

(*%!!!!@$%

,,

,,

kbdnfn uf}td

lgb]{zs

cfof]hgf Jojyfkg tyf

k|fljlws ;xof]u ljefu

(*$!#@^(($ ,,

,,

146

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb

;+:yfsf] s'n b/aGbL t]/Lh -tflnsf_
qm=;+=

kb

tx

:jLs[t

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

!!

pk k|aGws

&

;xfos k|aGws

sfg"g clws[t

cf]el;o

jli7 ;xfos

&

sDKo'6 ck|]6

sDKo'6 ;xfos

sfof{no ;xfos

!)

rfns

!!

sfof{no ;xof]uL

!@

dfnL

!#

rf}sLbf

!$

s'lrsf

hDdf

@@

147

/fli6o cfjf; sDkgL

;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tyf b/alGb laj/0f
;+:yfsf] s'n b/alGb t]/Lh -tflnsf_
s|=;+

kb

dxfk|jGws

>]0fLtx:t/

;]jf;d'x

;+Vof

ljlzi7

Gffojdxfk|jGws

!!

dxfzfvfk|jGws

!)

jli7k|jGws

jli7 n]vfk|jGws

k|jGws

&

a=zf=c

&

jli7 O{lGhlgo

&

Zffvfclws[tO{lGhlgo

!)

cf=n]=k clws[tn]vfclws[t

!!

sfg'gclws[t

!@

t+Yofsclws[t

!#

cf]el;o -;=O{_8f|=k

!$

jli7 ;xfos||sfg'g ;xfos

!)

!%

n]vfkfncf=n]=k ;xfos

!^

sDKo'6 ck]6

!&

6f=;s=;;=n]=cldg

@#

!*

sfof{no ;xof]uL

#%

s'n hDdf baGbL

k|fljlws !

!!$

148

s}lkmot

;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldlt

;+:yfsf] s'n b/aGbL t]/Lh -tflnsf_
j|m;++=

kb

>]0fL:t/

;]jf;d'x

;\Vof

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

;x;lra

k|fljlws

O{lGhlgo

f=k=t[lto

k|fljlws

;jO{lGhlgo

f=k=cg+=k|yd

k|fljlws

n]vfkfn

f=k=cg+=k|yd

n]vf

gf=;'

f=k=cg+=k|yd

k|;fzg

;xn]vfkfn

f=k=cg+= llto

n]vf

&

6f=vlbf

f=k=cg+= llto

k|zf;g

cldg

f=k=cg+= llto

k|fljlws

vlbf

f=k=cg+= llto

k|zf;g

!)

8fO{e

x=;=rf=

!!

sfof{no ;xof]uL

>]0fL lalxg

!@

rf}sLbf

>]0fL lalxg

!#

s'lrsf

>]0fL lalxg

hDdf

@)

149

s}lkmot

 150

cg';"rLx

151

 152

 153

>L ljgf]b rGb| emf

>L cjwlszf] ld>

>L ljgf]b vgfn

>L sljGb| ljqmd sfsL{ l;=l8=O=

>L s]bfdfg k|hfktL l;=l8=O=
>L afnd's'Gb >]i7
l;=l8=O=

11

10

>L ;'lgn s'df s0f{

pk;lrj

;x;lrj -k|f_

;x;lrj -k|f_

;x;lrj -k|f_

>L gffo0f k|;fb ]UdL ;x;lrj

f=k=l=k|f=
f=k=l=k|f=
f=k=l=k|f=
2053.05.16

2053.5.11

2038.11.13

2038.12.16

2039.09.11

z"? lgo'lQm
ldlt

2066.01.21

2064.11.30

2064.11.30

2066.11.27

2060.09.10

2069.4.1

2069.5.7

2069.4.1

2069.3.11

2069.12.22

2069.5.5

2069.5.5

2069.2.16

2069.4.1

2069.5.7

xfnsf] kbdf dGqfnodf xflh/

lgo'lQm jf a9'jf ePsf] ldlt
ePsf] ldlt

Sanitation and Water for all Partnership Meeting

Drinking Water Management

Wash Sector M&E Learning Visit

High Level Officials and Foru Officers From MOUD

Kathmandu Valley Urban Environment Improvement Project

Focus Group Discussion on the Project Access to Water in SAARC Countries

Asia Water Week 2013

Wash Sector Consultative Meeting

Safe Use of Waste Water in agriculture Decade Program

Wash Sector Consultative Meeting

Asia Water Week 2013

Sharing and Learning on Community Based Disaster Management in Asia

High Level Officials and Foru Officers From MOUD

Seminar on Safe Cities and E-Government Informatization for Development

Green Cities Workshop and High Level Urban Policy Dialogue

Wash Sector Consultative Meeting

Fourth Session of Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

Knowledge Sharing for Effective Earthquake Risk Reduction in South Asia

5th Ministrial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction

UN Habitat World Urban Forum Conference-6

UN Habitat Expert Group Meeting

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f=k=l=k|f=

f=k=k|=k|f=

f=k=k|=k|f=

f=k=k|yd

>L lszf] yfkf

;lrj
lalzi6
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>]0fL

kb

dgf]gog x''g] JolQmsf]

gfd y/

l;=g+=

gfe]Da @*
cui6 #!
cS6f]a @@
h'nfo{ !@
d] !(
h'g#
clk|n (
cS6f]a !%
dfr{ @^
h'g #
d] @)
hgjL !$
dfr{ !!
clk|n (
h'g @^
clk|n (
dfr{ !!
h'nfO{ !
;]K6]Da !^
d] @)
cS6f]a !
cS6f]a &
gf]e]Da !@

b]lv

s}lkmot

gf]e]Da @(, @)!@

;]K6]Da *, @)!@
cS6f]a @%, @)!@
h'nfO{ !#, @)!@
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clk|n !!, @)!#
cS6f]a !(, @)!@
clk|n !%, @)!# hfg kfpg' ePg
hg &, @)!#
d] @$, @)!#
hgjL !&, !)!#
dfr{ !% @)!#
clk|n !!, @)!#
h'g @*, @)!#
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dfr{ !% @)!# h]g]ef
h'nfO{ $, @)!#
;]K6]Da @@, @)!@
d] @$, @)!#
cS6f]a %, @)!@
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 154

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>L gffo0f vltj8f

18

19

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21

22

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>L ltldnf ah|frfo{

30

29

28

27

25

23

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20

OlGhlgo

;'=O{=
zfvf clws[t

zfvf clws[t
zfvf clws[t
l;=l8=O=
n]vf clws[t

a= ;dfhzfqL

OlGhlgo

zfvf clws[t

>L k'?iff]Qd k|= ltjfL pk;lrj

17

16

15

13

14

OlGhlgo
;dfhzfqL
pk;lrj -sfg"g_
pk;lrj -n]vf_
pk;lrj

>L lu|id yfkf

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>L l6sffd kf08]
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12

f=k=t[=-k|f=_

f=k=k|=k|f=
f=k=t[=

f=k=t[=
f=k=t[=
f=k=l4=
f=k=t[=

f=k=l4=

f=k=t[==

f=k=t[==

f=k=l4=

f=k=l4=

f=k=t[=k|f=
f=k=t[=
f=k=l=
f=k=l=
f=k=l=

2069.4.1

2069.3.8

2069.8.7

2069.4.1

2069.2.11

2069.4.1

2069.4.1

2069.4.1

2069.2.25

2069.4.1

2069.2.10

2069.2.10

2069.2.10

2069.6.1

Master in Urban & Regional Planning

External Learning Program for Apprising Based Practice of Water & Waste
Water Facilities Of these Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

External Learning Program for Apprising Based Practice of Water & Waste
Water Facilities Of these Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

City Cluster Economic Development Regional Workshop

Enhancing Local Capacities in the Himalayan region of India and nepal to

Find Adequate Solutions for the Management and treatment of Waste Water
and Solid waste

Enhancing Local Capacities in the Himalayan region of India and nepal to

Find Adequate Solutions for the Management and treatment of Waste Water
and Solid waste

Public Participation, Consensus Building & Re-settelment in public Works

Project for Asian Countries

Enhancing Local Capacities in the Himalayan region of India and nepal to

Find Adequate Solutions for the Management and treatment of Waste Water
and Solid waste

High Level Officials and Foru Officers From MOUD

Decentralization and Local Governance

Capacity Development on Water Supply in Semi-Urban Area

Capacity Development on Water Supply in Semi-Urban Area

Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Initiatives Workahop

Training Course on Construction Techniques of Highway Tunnels for Nepal

Comprehensive Engineering On waste water Supply System

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;]K6]Da !@ cS6f]a !#, @)!@

;]K6]Da !@ cS6f]a !#, @)!@

h'nfO{ $

clk|n (

k|m]a'jL !), k|m]a'jL !^, @)!#

d] !#

gf]e]Da @^ g]f]e]Da #), @)!@

d] @^

d] %

gf]e]Da @) gf]e]Da @#, @)!@

 160

>L ;'f]hfh fhs0fL{sf

>L gjnlszf] ld>

>L ;'vrGb| nfn s0f{

>L fhs'df dNn

>L gffo0f k|;fb ]UdL

>L gffo0f vltj8f

>L fdrGb| b]jsf]6f

>L t]hfh e

>L dx]Zj ofbj

l;=g+= dgf]gog x''g] JolQmsf] gfd y/

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

pkdxflgb]{zs

zf=c=

;x;lrj

;x;lrj -k|f_

OlGhlgo

;'=O=

;'=O=

kb

sfof{no
b]lv
g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lti7fg s]Gb| d+;L @&

f=k=t[=

f=k=k|=

sf7df08f}+

sf7df08f}+

sf7df08f}+

sf7df08f}+

ljZj a}+s, sf7df08f}

u|fld0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df08f}+

;xL ljsf; dGqfno

;xL ljsf; dGqfno

f=k=k|=k|f= ;xL ljsf; dGqfno

l8;]Da !) l8;]Da !@, @)!@

l8;]Da !) l8;]Da !@, @)!@

l8;]Da !) l8;]Da !@, @)!@

l8;]Da $

#) sfo{lbg

^ sfo{lbg

^ sfo{lbg

;Dd

dgf]gog ePsf] cjwL

g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lti7fg s]Gb| d+;L @&

dgf]gog ePsf] b]z

f=k=t[=k|f= ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8=sf=, k;f{ g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lti7fg s]Gb| efb| @&

f=k=k|=k|f= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgs; ljefu

f=k=k|=k|f ;xL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu

>]0fL

cGo laleGg sfof{no tyf lgsfosf sd{rf/Lxsf] cf=j= @)^()&) sf] lab]z e|d0f ;"rL

cg';"rL!

 161

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

OlGhlgo

8f= >L ;'ldqf

>L laGb| fo

>L fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f

>L lt];k|;fb vqL

>L fh]Gb|fh Gof}kfg]

>L uh]Gb|axfb' >]i7

>L lzj cdfTo

>L a;Gt s'df fO{

>L a'l4;fu yfkf

>L cDa axfb' yfkf O{lGhlgo

>L uf]lkgfy d}gfnL

>L d]z s'df clwsfL pk;lrj

>L dx]z axfb' ag]t cWoIf

>L uh]Gb|s'df 7fs'

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

cfof]hgf k|d'v

;lx;lrj

;'= O{=

l;=l8=O{

p=;= n]vf

n]vfkfn

l;=l8=O{

OlGhlgo

OlGhlgo

>L fdz0f dxh{g

;x;lrj -k|f+_

cjwlszf] ld>

kb

l;=g+= dgf]gog x''g] JolQmsf]

gfd y/

f=k=k|=k|f=

f=k=l4

f=k= k|yd

f=k=t[=

f=k= k|yd

f=k=l4

f=k=l4

f=k=cg+= k|=

f=k=l4

f=k=t[=

f=k=t[=

f=k=t[=

f=k=k|yd

>]0fL

2047.09.22

2038.11.13

Water Supply Sustainability Through IWM

Asia Water Week 2013

Global Solid Waste management

Asia Water Week 2013

sfof{no

2061.02.21

2066.03.26

hfkfg

Seminar on Disbursement under japanese ODA Loan

Projects in South Asia Region

Monitoring Sustainable Wash Service Delivery

Monitoring Sustainable Wash Service Delivery

Int'l Course on Housing and Urban Development

(Netherland Fellowship Programme)

Global Planing Lab on Metropolitan Strategic Plannng

eQmk' lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no

hfkfg

Seminar on Disbursement under japanese ODA Loan

Projects in South Asia Region

hgjL

clk|n !^

d] @&

d] @)

h'nfO{ *

h'nfO{ *

;]K6]Da (

;]K6]Da !

dfr{, #)

dfr{ !!

dfr{ !!

dfr{ #

dfr{ !!

b]lv

sf]lof

sf]lof

;]K6]Da ^

;]K6]Da ^

O{lyof]lkof o'uf08f clk|n (

12.26

12.26

2069.12.14

2069.12.9

n]vgfy gkf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL lasf; ;ldtL

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL lasf; ;ldtL

bf]>f] ;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{

cfof]hgf

bf]>f] ;fgf ;xL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{

cfof]hgf

clwsf ;DkGg afUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t lasf;

;ldtL

kmf]xf]d}nf k|flalws ;xof]u s]Gb|

kmf]xf]d}nf k|flalws ;xof]u s]Gb|

PID

s}lkmot

;]K6]Da !%, @)!@ jfUdtL ;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldlt

;]K6]Da !%, @)!@ jfUdtL ;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldlt

clk|n !!, @)!#

clk|n !!, @)!#

clk|n, @)!#

clk|n @%, @)!#

d] #!, @)!#

@$ d], @)!#

h'nfO{ !$, @)!@

h'nfO{ !$, @)!@

;]K6]Da !*, @)!#

;]K6]Da !

clk|n @*, @)!#

dfr{ !%, @)!#

dfr[ !#, @)!#

dfr{ (, @)!#

dfr{ !%, @)!#

;Dd

dgf]gog ePsf] cjwL

O{lyof]lkof o'uf08f clk|n (

g]bNof08

Go"of]s{

l;+uf'k'

lkmlnlkG;

g]bNof08 eft

O{6nL

ci6]lnof

l;of

eft

lkmlnlkG;

dgf]gog ePsf] b]z

Training on Improving The Functionality of Water

Supply and Sanitation Facilities

2060.08.03 Sixth Session of the World Urban Forum

2064.11.30

z"? lgo'lQm xfnsf] kbdf a9jf

ldlt lgo'lQm ePsf] ldlt

dGqfno dftxt cGo ljljw lgsfoaf6 cf=j= @)^()&) df a}b]lzs e|d0fdf dgf]gog ePsf sd{rf/Lxsf] ;"rL

cg';"rL!

 162

cWoIf

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

pk lgb]{zs

>L xl k|;fb zdf{

>L ;'lzn 1jfnL

>L lzjfh kf7s

>L kfu sfoy

19

sf=d'= dxfk|aGws

>L ltns df]xg e08fL k|aGws

>L ;+hLj ljqmd f0ff cfof]hgf pklgb]{zs

>L sNof0f l;+x yfkf

>L lnnf k|;fb 9sfn ali7 vlb clws[t

>L et axfb' s]=;L pk;lrj -k|f_

18

l;=l8=O{

>L d]z yklnof

17

External Learning Program for Apprising Based

Practice of Water & Waste Water Facilities Of these
Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

External Learning Program for Apprising Based

Practice of Water & Waste Water Facilities Of these
Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

External Learning Program for Apprising Based

Practice of Water & Waste Water Facilities Of these
Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

External Learning Program for Apprising Based

Practice of Water & Waste Water Facilities Of these
Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

Water Utilities Management

External Learning Program for Apprising Based

Practice of Water & Waste Water Facilities Of these
Countries Under RETA 6498: Knowledge 7 Invitation
Support for ADB's Water Financing Program

Water Utilities Management

Water Utilities Management

Water Utilities Management

General Meeting of NARBO

sDaf]l8of
leotgfd

sDaf]l8of
leotgfd

sDaf]l8of
leotgfd

sDaf]l8of
leotgfd

sDaf]l8of
leotgfd

yfO{Nof08

hfkfg

d] @^

d] @^

d] @^

d] @^

d] %

d] @^

d] %

d] %

d] %

d] !&

h'g $, @)!#

h'g $, @)!#

h'g $, @)!#

h'g $, @)!#

d] !*, @)!#

h'g $, @)!#

d] !*, @)!#

d] !*, @)!#

d] !*, @)!#

d] !*, @)!#

sf7df0f8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno

sf7df0f8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno

demf}nf zx Plss[t ;xL jftfj0f ;'wf

cfof]hgf

sf7df08f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8{

gu ljsf; sf]if

vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf[0f cfof]u

jfUdtL ;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldlt

cS6f]a !& l8;]Da !%, @)!@ l8lehg sfof{no, 8f]l6

cg';"rL@

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

cf=j= )^(&) df ;DkGg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd
qm= ;+=

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

lhNnf

cfof]hgf If]q
uf=lj=;=

j8f g+=

nfeflGjt
hg;+Vof
-cfwf/
aif{sf]_

r'jfvf]nf xfkf vf kf cf

tfKn]h'

xfkf

3,6-9

2936

kmfjfvf]nf vf kf cf

tfKn]h'

kmfjfvf]nf

3, 6-9

837

;fR5]vf]nf vf kf cf

kfFry

efkf

2,3,6,7,8,9

9040

cdk' vf kf cf

kfFry

cdk'

1- 9

4575

tLgwf] vf kf cf

kfFry

cfu+;fu

370

kf+r, fgLfufp,@ l;fg6f]n vf kf cf

kfFry

fgLufp

135

dxfeft vf kf cf

Onfd

rd}tf, cfdrf}s,
kmfskmf]s

b]lv 9

6612

rd}tf -bf];|f]_ vf kf cf

Onfd

rd}tf

b]lv 4,9

3738

lxn] vf kf cf

wgs'6f

wgs'6f g=kf=

3701

10

;+qmfGtLjhf vf kf cf ;'= lj=

t]x|y'd

;+qmfGtL

1,4,6

1513

11

a8Sof}nL vf kf cf

ef]hk'

JofpnL

1429

12

d'nag] vf kf cf

ef]hk'

t'+u]5f

1,2,4,5,8

921

13

j]gL vf kf cf

;f]n'v'Dj'

a]gL

2,5,8,9

1368

14

ofSn' vf kf cf

cf]vn9'f

>Lrf]

1310

15

Rofgd vf kf cf

cf]vn9'f

Rofgd

2,3,5,9

1772

16

s]Q's] g]jf8fF8f vf kf cf

cf]vn9'f

s]Q's]

1,2,9

1831

17

enfo8fF8f vf kf cf

pbok'

enfo8fF8f

3,9

1835

18

uf]njhf vf kf cf ;'= lj=

l;xf

c;gk'

6,7

8903

19

anjf vf kf cf

dxf]QL

anjf

1-9

8966

20

l;tnkf6L vf kf cf

l;Gw'nL

l;tnkf6L

2,4,5

2092

21

v'sf]{6 vf kf cf

l;Gw'nL

led]j

1,2

1175

163

b]lv 6,8

b]lv 9

22

vf;f vf kf cf ;'=lj=

l;Gw'nL

vf;f

23

sfp5] vf kf cf

l;Gw'nL

sdnfdfO gkf

14

1780

24

sfnLvf]nf vf kf cf

l;Gw'nL

hfof]6f

150

25

df3fb]pfnL vf kf cf

bf]nvf

df3fb]pfnL

1,3,4,7

2498

26

kj6L tNnf] ?v]gL vf kf cf

bf]nvf

kj6L

4,6,7

868

27

ofnfsf]6 vf kf cf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s

xufd

6,7,8,9

2423

28

7f]skf{ vf kf cf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s

7f]skf{

2,4-9

1914

29

xf]S;] vf kf cf

sfe]|knfGrf]s xf]S;]

7,8,9

2630

30

r]nL -;'8fn &_ vf kf cf

eQmk'

;'8fn

1006

31

lhtk' vf kf cf

eQmk'

lhtk'

7,8

3038

32

uf]n9'+uf a[xt vf kf cf

sf7df8f}+

uf]n9'f

1-5

5417

33

uf]n9'f ^ cf];f] tkf]ag vf kf cf

sf7df8f}+

uf]n9'f

310

34

ufpFvs{ vf kf cf

g'jfsf]6

ufpFvs

2,3,5

35

j]ltgL ^,&,* vf kf cf

g'jfsf]6

j]ltgL

6,7,8

1988

36

nRof vf kf cf -#,$,% ;d]t_

g'jfsf]6

nRof

3,4,5

895

37

b]pfnL * vf kf cf

g'jfsf]6

b]pfnL

1215

38

nx]kf}jf vf kf cf ;'= lj=

;'jf

nx]kf}jf

1,3,6,8

3367

39

tNnf] w'Gr] vf kf cf ;'=lj

;'jf

w'Gr] ,ofkm|'

7,8,6

988

40

sNn]L !,%,& vf kf cf ;'=lj=

wflb

sNn]L

1,5,7

1190

41

d'nL eGHof vf kf cf ;'=lj=

wflb

d'nL eGHof

2,3,4,8

1477

42

u'b"{d vf]nf vf kf cf

wflb

gf}la;]

8,9

828

43

latf{a];L vf kf cf

wflb

d'nL eGHof

756

44

d}bL 7"nf]kf]vf vf kf cf

wflb

d}bL

7,8

256

45

tl;{sf]6 vf kf cf

dsjfgk'

fS;Lf, v}f

2,3,7,2

46

cnf} vf kf cf

k;f{

cnf}

1-9

6500

47

kf]vLof vf kf cf ;'=lj=

k;f{

kf]vLof

1700

48

hutk' vf kf cf

lrtjg

hutk'

3,6/7

6176

49

s'Lg3f6 bf]rf]s vf kf cf

lrtjg

bf]rf]s

2,5,6,7/9

3405

50

hfd'g] * vf kf cf

tgx'F

hfd'g

6,8

1319

51

3n]5fk vf kf cf

tgx'F

ldn'{

724

52

bf}+ !$ vf kf cf

ofhf

bf}+

164

b]lv 5

b]lv 9

1-4,8

3135

2619

1955

53

wg'jf;] eGHof vf kf cf

ofhf

afln8 gkf

551

54

enfd vf kf cf

sfsL

enfd

1,2,3,6,7

4121

55

gofFk'n xfOh' leRr's vf kf cf

sfsL

;Nofgn'Dn]

94

1797

56

uf}8fcf]vL vf kf cf

ndh'

uf}8f

1,2,5,7

1787

57

O;fg]Zj vf kf cf

ndh'

O;fg]Zj

495

58

Gofs vf kf cf k'glgdf{0f

uf]vf

l;bL{jf;

6,7

450

59

s]n8fF8f cfd8fF8f vf kf cf ;'= lj=

uf]vf

k[YjLgffof0f g=kf

750

60

kf]vLyf]s ^ blntjtL vf kf cf

uf]vf

k[YjLgffof0f g=kf

769

61

dgf vf kf cf ;'= lj=

dgf

dgf, 6+sL dgf

1 b]lv 9, 5 b]lv 9

2100

62

8fjn vf kf cf ;'= lj=

dgf

8fjn

b]lv 9

516

63

lk;f vf kf cf ;'= lj=

dgf

lk;f

b]lv 9

715

64

r}n] vf kf cf ;'= lj=

d'tf

5';f

b]lv 7

713

65

l6l6 vf kf cf ;'= lj=

d'tf

s'~hf]

1-6, 8,9

750

66

n]t] vf kf cf

d'tf

n]t]

4,5,6

543

67

offwff vf kf cf

d'tf

offwff

3,4,5

243

68

ofD6f] vf kf cf

d'tf

5'g'k

7,8

215

69

s6'jfrf}kfL vf kf u'0ft ;'= cf=

kj{t

s6'jfrf}kfL lkkn6fL

1-92

6400

70

g'gynf & vf kf cf

jfun'

jfun' gkf

790

71

f]6]kfgL vf kf cf bjfb]jLyfg @

u'NdL

bjfb]jLyfg

722

72

e}sdf]ehL{ vf kf cf

u'NdL

egeg]

2,3,9

902

73

3ld efg'kf]vf vf kf cf

u'NdL

3ld

7,8

211

74

f]nvf]nf sf]nkf]vf vf kf cf ef8ufpF

u'NdL

cv{n]

265

75

kfnL vf kf cf ;'= lj=

c3f{vfFrL

kfnL

76

vgbx vf kf cf

c3f{vfFrL

vgbx

1-9

8782

77

lvlbd kf]vfyf]s vf kf cf ;'= lj=

c3f{vfFrL

lvbLd, kf]vfyf]s

1-9,1-9

6817

78

jfFuL vf kf cf

c3f{vfFrL

afFuL

1500

79

a]{ ;f]nf vf kf cf

c3f{vfFrL

l;2ff

718

80

lbu ;f]dfbL vf kf cf

kfNkf

;f]dfbL

369

81

jflNdsL cf>d vf kf cf

gjnkf;L

ulb{

13534

82

jLsf]6 vf kf cf ;'= lj=

gjnkf;L

s'jf

1,2

9928

83

cZjff j6f}nk' vf kf cf

bf

t'N;Lk' gkf

11

3680

165

b]lv 8

4561

84

a]n'08L vf kf cf ;'= lj=

bf

lahf}L, dfgk'

4,7,82,3,7-9

2306

85

xfF;Lk' vf kf cf

bf

xfF;Lk'

1,6,7

1463

86

v+u|f vf kf cf

bf

fhk'

1821

87

e] vf kf cf

bf

t'N;Lk' gkf

10

1215

88

fwfk' vf kf cf

afFs]

fwfk'

1-0

2697

89

9f]9L vf kf cf

jlb{of

9f]9L

1,2,5,6,7

3110

90

e'Lu+fp vf=kf=cf

jlb{of

g]pnfk'

5,6,7

7183

91

u'nlof vf kf cf ;'= lj=

jlb{of

u'= g= kf

4,5,7,9

10500

92

bx vf kf cf

hfhsf]6

bx

1,3-7

3148

93

b}n]v jhf vf kf cf ;'= lj=

b}n]v

gffo0f g=kf=

1,4,6,7

1200

94

lvg vf kf cf

sflnsf]6

lvg

95

sflt{sjfdL vf kf cf ;'= lj=

h'Dnf

sflt{sjfdL

1-0

2487

96

ofnvf]nf vf kf cf

h'Dnf

sflt{sjfdL

2,3

181

97

3;f]8 vf kf cf

h'Dnf

uHo{fsf]6

1,2,3

731

98

sf]nftflrg vf kf cf

8f]Nkf

zxtff

2,3,5,6

1263

99

lqk'fsf]6 vf kf cf

8f]Nkf

lqk'fsf]6

1,2,3,4,9

659

100

lndL vf kf cf

x'Dnf

lndL

1-0

417

101

sfnfkfgL vf kf cf

afh'f

s}nfzdf08f}

2,5,6,9

1671

102

dw'jgtLof sfk|Lsf]6 vf kf cf

af

r}gk'

1,2,7

1343

103

af]Gt8L vf kf cf

af

d]6fnf

3,7

1167

104

s'sf]6 vf kf cf

c5fd

s'sf]6

19

4386

105

5fkufFp vf kf cf

c5fd

afGgftf]nL

414

106

a[xt lthfnL krgfnL d'8ef -dfnLu9

d'xfg_ vf kf cf ;'= lj=

8f]6L

krgfnL, d'8ef

1,3,4,5,6,

3198

107

lbkfon k'njhf vf kf cf

8f]6L

l;nu9L g=kf=

9,10

1403

108

lqe"jgjtL vf kf cf

sGrgk'

lqe'jgjtL

1,2,3,7,8

9053

109

j]nf}L vf kf cf

sGrgk'

>Lk'

3,4

10335

110

b]jn vf=kf=cf ;'= lj=

88]nw'f

b]jn

1,3,5b]lv 9

3184

111

eb|k' vf=kf=cf ;'= lj=

88]nw'f

eb|k'

1-9

2883

112

affsf]6 vf kf cf

j}t8L

b=g=kf=

10,11

1675

1-0

2183

71,2,3,5,9

286556

!!@ cfof]hgfsf] hDdf

166

cg';"rL@

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

cf=j= )^(&) df ;DkGg vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ cfof]hgfx

cfof]hgfsf] gfd M vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ cfof]hgf
qm=;+=

aplz g+=

347171

lhNnf

nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+Vof

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

kynL vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

sfe|]

3880

es'08]a];L vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

sfe|]

6688

e}dfn uf]7f6f vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

sf7df08f}

18456

ljb' vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

g'jfsf]6

12000

b]pfnL vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

gjnkf;L

15000

b]jbx vf=kf=u=';='cfof]]hgf

?kGb]xL

11852

cfof]hgfsf] gfd M aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

qm=;+=

aplz g+=

347175

lhNnf

nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+Vof

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

dsf{af aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

Ko"7fg

176

es'08] aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

afUn'

139

bnrf}sL aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

nlntk'

125

d]R5] aiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf

sfe|]

cfof]hgfsf] gfd M 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg sfo{s|d

qm=;+=

aplz g+=

347177

lhNnf

nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+Vof

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

dgsfdgf 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg cfof]hgf

uf]vf{

2208

uf]n9'f 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg cfof]hgf

sf7df08f}

910

rfkfufp+ 9n lgdf{0f tyf k|zf]wg cfof]hgf

nlntk''

390
3508

167

 168

sf]8

60640

60700

61440

61450

62090

62100

70610

70801

70802

70803

70804

71570

72070

72150

72160

72170

72180

72190

qm= ;+=

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

wg"iff

lhNnf

;nf{xL

;nf{xL

vfg]kfgL

tyf

wflb

emfkf

wg"iff

wflb

a"8"dvfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

88]+Nw"f

fO{l;+8f+8fvfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf emfkf

dfg]8f+8f l5d]s vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ O{nfd

cfof]hgf

l;+xb]jL l5d]s vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ O{nfd

cfof]hgf

dxfb]jLyfg l5d]s vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ O{nfd

cfof]hgf

ljfg vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

o1e'dL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;'sf]}f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

wflb

;;kmfO{ wflb

h']y'd vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

lgufnkfgL
cfof]hgf

xl6of vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

uf]]ugkfgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf uf]vf

ulxLvf]nf -bdf}lt!_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ pbok'

cfof]hgf

hf]vf|xL -bdf}lt@_ vf=kf= tyf ;;kmfO{ pbok'

cfof]hgf

afnu+uf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

8faL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

pdfk|]dk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf wg"iff

e"rqmk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

cflntfn

afx'g8f+uL

sGofd

uf]v]{

uf]v]{

;tf;Lwfd

o1e'dL

lqk']Zj

lgns07

d'nL eGHof

d'nL eGHof

l;dh"

lqo'uf g=kf

lqo'uf g=kf=

w"sf}{nL

9"+u|]vf]nf

pdfk|]dk"

e"rqmk"

uf=lj=;=

300
249
109

4,5,6
6,8
9

238
210

6
6,7

100
128

100
2

195

265

1,9

152

1,2,3

264

7,8,9

117

272

1,2,3

160

121

199

1,2

266

#/ ;+Vof

4,5,9

j8f g+=

1023

567

550

1063

1129

1427

1586

789

726

1531

1635

1065

610

531

1364

1783

1045

1575

hg;+Vof

cf=j= @)^()&) df ;DkGg cfof]hgfx?sf] laa/0f

u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt

24

15

15

46

37

49

16

22

18

37

37

27

22

18

31

22

30

29

wf/f
;+Vof

u|flel6

l8k l6jof]n

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

Ogf

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

k|ljlw

SOWECO

NSSC

NSSC

NSSC

NSSC

OMNI

WDSC

NRCS-Dhading

NRCS-Dhading

NRCS-Dhading

NRCS-Dhading

SSICDC

VCDC

VCDC

SSYS

SSYS

SODEP

WDSC

;xof]uL ;+:yf

cg';"rL@

 169

72230

72350

72730

72890

73150

73420

73430

73690

73710

73780

73790

73800

73930

73950

73960

73970

74140

74150

74160

74490

74660

80010

80020

80030

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

vfg]kfgL

vfg]kfgL
tyf

tyf
;;kmfO{ O{nfd

;;kmfO{ kj{t

88+]Nw"f

vfg]kfgL

tyf

wflb*=

;KtL

;KtL

sflnsf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

af+a'cfL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

a]NbL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

rf}f6f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

f}tx6]

f}tx6]

f}tx6]

c5fd

c+w]Lvf]nf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf c5fd

;fh]vf]nf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf pbok"

sfnLvf]nf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf pbok"

nfdfvf]nfvfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf pbok"

ah|jnL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf ;KtL

df+ eujtL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{

cfof]hgf

df+ s+sfnLgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;DtL

cfof]hgf

b"uf{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

nlntk'

;;kmfO{ sfe|]

bD;Lbf]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

af]x], 6f]s|]
cfof]hgf

ss] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

nIdLlgof vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf dxf]QL

lahnk"f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf dxf]QL

l5xQ ljufxf vvfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ wg""iff

cfof]hgf

nIdLaf; vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf wg"iff

wfLy"G;L vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf l;Gw'nL

ljgvfnL a08f]nL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ bfr"{nf

cfof]hgf

tLgh"] km";|]
cfof]hgf

sfpfkfgL
cfof]hgf

l;g] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;Gtk' -dtLcf}g_

;Gtk' -dtLcf}g_

rGb|lgufxk'

jnLufp+

gjyfgf

xl8of

a;fxfyfg

a;fxf

l8dg

eujtk"

efbf

b]pL e?jf

n]n]

sfgk" sfnfkfgL

5q] b]pfnL

nIdLlgof

lahnk"f

etk""

9Ns]a

l;yf}nL

;df}nL

rd]6F

7'nLkf]vL

cfnLtfn

277
162
162
137
117
133
191
246
256

3,4,5,6
9
8
1
1,7
1,4,7,9
9
6
6

327

245

3,4,5,6
5,6,7,8,9

233

1,2,3,4,5

123

8,9

165

112

154

7, 9

241

8,9
235

274

4,5,8,9

6,7,8

136

98

7,9

110

49

3,4
9

77

1922

2096

1623

814

1021

809

1016

920

1232

2171

1435

2096

973

819

681

1018

1370

1603

1551

864

551

648

251

552

38

35

25

22

16

24

44

43

32

37

36

35

27

20

21

21

31

16

20

19

25

22

12

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

Ogf

Ogf

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

STEN

STEN

STEN

WADS

NUDS

SDRC

SDRC

SDRC

LOMOCODEC

LOMOCODEC

KMSC

KMSC

CTRLD

CTRLD

CTRLD

NRCSMahottari

NRCSMahottari

PRDAPS

PRDAPS

DSS

SYCD

ICC

NRCS-PARBAT

SOWECO

 170

80920

80930

80940

80950

80960

80970

81450

81460

81470

81480

81490

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

80850

54

60

80730

53

80910

80720

52

59

80710

51

80890

80700

50

58

80660

49

80880

80450

48

57

80440

47

80870

80110

46

56

80100

45

80860

80050

44

55

80040

43

vfg]kfgL

tyf

kfNkf

kfNkf

emfkf

emfkf

f}tx6]

f}tx6]

gjnkf;L

gjnkf;L

slkNat"

s}nfnL

?kGb]xL

?kGb]xL

s}nfnL

slkNat"

a;Gtk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

nf}xf}nL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

slkNat"

slkNat"

rtfb]xL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf slkNat"

fxtsf]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf slkNat"

b]jLk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

f}tx6]

?kGb]xL

bf]efg vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

?kGb]xL

b"wf5 vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

?kGb]xL

kgjfL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;f}fxf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

k|ult6f]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf ?kGb]xL

wffv;L vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

ft8f+8f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

al9of vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;x]L d"sL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ s}nfnL

cfof]hgf

3"f;"jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

dfemufp+ vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf s}nfnL

fhk" enfL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ s}nfnL

cfof]hgf

;fjfn vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;[hgf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

rLuf+j vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

slkNat"

;;kmfO{ cf]vn9"uf

u"??jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

dh"jfvf]nf
cfof]hgf

cfkm|]rf} vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

n"x" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

u}8] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;+ud atL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{

cfof]hgf

dltcjf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

df]ltk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

a;Gtk"

a;Gtk"

wfgsf}nL

lak"

laif"0fk"

kf}fO{

b"wfS%]

;fnem)8L

df]ltk'

?b|k'

kf]xf

uh]8L

>Lk"

a]nfb]jLk"

a]nfb]jLk"

>Lk"

u]6f

;fjfn

dgfL

xlxk"

xlxk"

gffo0fyfg

%xf

af]wkf]vfyf]s

;tf;Lwfd

;tf;Lwfd

Ogjf{L Go"tfxL

;Gtk' -dtLcf}g_

256
163
168
194
246
215
209
155
69
111
205
90
118

1
4
1
8
3
2
3
3
7
9
7,8
5,6

234

1,2,3
1,2

202

246

8,9

7,8

230

4,6

214

226

3,4

283

9,6

94

3
249

101

1,2

217

5,6

160

7
208

186

8,9

184

1001

905

1955

896

429

1202

1791

1821

2037

1782

1372

1240

1724

1772

1389

1574

1792

1979

1738

2128

2266

655

605

1618

1711

1232

2171

1435

14

10

16

13

23

159

128

23

29

133

123

33

29

26

42

26

28

25

55

50

20

20

33

50

42

27

25

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

KSSC

KSSC

KSSC

KSSC

KSSC

FFDN

IRDC

IRDC

IRDC

IRDC

IRDC

IRDC

WEDCS

WEDCS

WEDCS

WEDCS

WEDCS

RISE

RISE

RISE

RISE

FOWEP

REDA

REDA

RUPEDEC

RUPEDEC

STEN

STEN

 171

82210

82300

82310

82530

82550

82560

82610

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

81880

83

82180

81870

82

89

81840

81

82160

81820

80

88

81800

79

82140

81790

78

87

81780

77

82120

81770

76

86

81760

75

82100

81750

74

85

81560

73

82090

81510

72

84

81500

71

vfg]kfgL

tyf

sGrgk"

slkNat"

l;Gw"nL

l;Gw"nL

l;Gw"nL

dxf]QL

dxf]QL

wg"iff

l;Gw"nL

vfg]kfgL

tyf

;;kmfO{ l;fxf

vfg]kfgL

tyf

;;kmfO{ l;fxf

f]Nkf

bf

bf

ef]hk

s[i0fk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

l;Dn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

dem"jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

dxf]QL

l;Gw"nL

l;Gw"nL

hfof]6f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf l;Gw"nL

cr{n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

lkKn] fds07] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ef]hk

cfof]hgf

s"ofkfgL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

ltldn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

hx] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

ltlqaf]6 ufa"jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ pbok"

cfof]hgf

pQalxgL
cfof]hgf

df}fxf, d"nfafL, eutk" vf=kf= tyf l;fxf

;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

uf]nfd"V;
cfof]hgf

pdfk|]dk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf wg"iff

kz"klt vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

ft" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

d"lu{of vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

;xg vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

vo;fn vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf l;Gw"nL

s"8"n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

a]n6f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

lxlb vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

l;Gw"nL

;;kmfO{ sGrgk"

tgr"f vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

zfGtLlzlj
cfof]hgf

nIdLk" vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

nf}xf}nL vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

lszg gu

anfhf]

hfof]6f

fgLr"L

b]pfnL

b]pfnL

lhgfjf

nf]xfkfgL

nf]xfkfgL

s6fL

awffdn

km"naflof

d"S;

pdfk|]dk"

kz"kltgu

kz"kltgu

o1e'ld

sNka[If

sNka[If

sNka[If

8f+8Lu"f;]

tgr"f

tgr"f

s[i0fk"

nIdLk"

a]bf}nL

84
137
105
276
325
328
271

1,2
1,3
4
7,8
6,7,8,9
1,2,3,4,5
2,3

89
82
88
315

3
8
8,9

51

9,5

50

52

99

2,9

81

255

314

222

4,9

222

92

1,9

87

8, 9

231

4
90

129

4,6

105

2519

790

620

813

315

322

322

858

718

2142

2667

1531

1287

2131

2187

2017

1870

865

1171

758

684

592

636

1316

1611

1021

18

21

19

22

13

13

11

16

20

14

13

14

19

15

34

21

23

18

21

20

21

30

28

Ogf

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

Ogf

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

u|flel6

lnkm6 k|0ffnL

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

ofnf] 6o"jj]n

RYC

VWCC

VWCC

VWCC

RRN

RRN

PPSDC

PPSDC

PPSDC

JWAS

JWAS

JWAS

JWAS

WDSC

WDSC

WDSC

WDSC

SIDC

SIDC

SIDC

SIDC

SIDC

SIDC

NEWS

NEWS

KSSC

 172

83290

83300

83310

83320

83330

83350

83380

83400

83410

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

83000

109

83280

82920

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 173

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 174

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 176

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 178

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 179

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 180

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 181

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036-420110

026-460110

029-560110

029-420110

024-520110

024-460110

033-560136

031-520036

035-420110

037-520110

025-580042

021-460821

023-456066

9851016356

9858051004

9842032874

9841438496

9852830655

9851127236

9844132199

9852832235

9814775455

9852832360

9753002405

9841221521

9841451939

9852674462

9841532602

9852050785

026-520264
027-520120

df]jfO{n g+=

ofS; g+=

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, wgs'6f / cGtu{tsf l8lehg;jl8lehg sfof{nox

038-520110

036-420210

026-460110

029-560110

029-420110

024-520026

024-460110

033-560135

031-520036

035-420360

037-520110

025-580082

021-460821

023-455196

027-520120

026-520264

kmf]g g+=

erdnsinghsolu@gmail.com

wsskhotang@gmail.com

wssdottm@gmail.com

bikashkafle@gmail.com

wss.bhojpur@gmail.com

wssdo.panchthar@gmail.com

wssdotaplejung@gmail.com

wssdosrh@gmail.com

ryadav_48@yahoo.com

wss.udayapur@gmail.com

mrregmi@gmail.com

mail@wssdosunsari.gov.np

wssdomorang@gmail.com

wssdojhapa@gmail.com

wssdoilam@gmail.com

ermsodhankuta@gmail.com

Od]n

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n ljefu dftxtsf sfof{noxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+, km\ofS; g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf

cg';"rL#

 189

If]=c=tyf ;'=sf= sf7df08f}

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, bf]nvf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, nlntk'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, sfe|]

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, eQmk'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, fd]5fk

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, g'jfsf]6

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, wflb

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, lrtjg

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, dsjfgk'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, k;f{

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, aff

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, ;nf{xL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, f}tx6

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, wg'iff

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, dxf]QL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, l;Gw'nL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ ;a l8lehg sfof{no, ;'jf

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

sfof{no

l;=g+

>L lzj s'df >]i7

>L lbjfs 9sfn

>L hugfy bf;

>L rGb]Zj k|;fb zfx

>L wd]{Gb| s]zL

>L w'j|b]j k|;fb s'Dxfn

>L czf]s l;+x

>L hSsL cxdb cG;fL

>L Zofd s'df pkfWofo

>L xl s[i0f kf}8]n

>L lzj]Gb| emf

>L u0f]z fh jtL

>L clddfg kflnv]

>L cflzif l3ld]

>L df]xg h};L

>L k|]d s[i0f >]i7

>L z+s k|;fb h}o;jfn

>L hgs clwsfL

>L gan lszf] ld>

k|d'vsf] gfd

010-540179

047-520115

044-550110

041-520379

055-520831

046-520148

053-550033

051-529343

057-570929

056-520121

010-520293

010-560062

048-540310

011-490183

01-5521735

049-121780

01-4110972

ofS; g+=

9841314634

9741030131

9841461724

9841209956

9842188899

9745007525

9845268644

9845058695

9841447361

9845052456

9841634041

9841512777

01-5260499

9841231825

9841614942

9841270869

9745005874

9851100521

9851138736

df]jfO{n g+=

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, sf7df08f} cGtu{tsf l8lehg;jl8lehg sfof{nox

ljefu dftxtsf sfof{noxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+, km\ofS; g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf
Od]n
crmso123@gmail.com

Snhumagain@gmail.com

mohanlalregmi@gmail.com

kabhrepanchok@gamil.com

ktmlalitpur@gmail.com

010-540179

047-520115

044-550110

041-520379

055-520103

046-520148

053-550031

051-521381

057-520726

056-522204

010-520127

010-560062

rasuwadist@gmail.com

sindulimadi@gmail.com

wssdomahottari@gamail

dhanushajnkpr@gmail.com

WssdoRautahat@gmail.com

malangwasarl@gmail.com

kalaiyaba@gmail.com

parsabirganj@gmail.com

makawanpurh@gmail.com

wssdochitwan@gmail.com

dhadingbesi@gmail.com

nuwakotbiudr@gmail.com

048-540110 ramechhapmanth@gmail.com

01-6616616

011-620149

011-490183

01-5527902

049-421780 Dolkhawssdo@gmail.com

01-4110971

kmf]g g+=

 190

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, ndh'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nof, tgx'+

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, ofhf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, c3f{vf+rL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, kj{t

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, afUn'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, u'NdL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, kfNkf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, gjnkf;L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, dgf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, d'tf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, DofUbL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, ?kGb]xL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, slknjt' >L lbgjGw' emf

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

df]afO{n g+=

76560074

71437311

69520110

69440110

66440110

78520110

75520007

79520246

68520294

67420110

77420783

63420110

65560014

66520110

64420685

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;kLj]If0f sfof{no, ;'v]{t

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8legh sfof{no, afFs]

sfof{no

l;=g++=

>L fds[i0f efO{

>L fdnvg d08n

k|d'vsf] gfd

081-520170

083-520260

ofS; g++

9841572142

9858051202

df]afO{n g+=

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, ;'v]{t cGtu{tsf l8lehg;jl8lehg sfof{nox

985705174

9841340038

9841242597

9841350190

9846035809

9841511475

9851075533

9857061928

9857624110

9841408426

9841649168

9849092012

9841237952

98411413555

9841294600

0+61464548 9851022289

ofS; g++

ljefu dftxtsf sfof{noxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+, km\ofS; g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf

>L gGbnfn aGhf8]

>L nf]s axfb' rf}nfufO+{

>L lzj s'df >]i7

>L lj df]xg sf]Ofnf

>L fdrGb| sfkmn]

>L xl k|;fb ltldN;]gf

>L gffo0f k|;fb sfkmn]

>L rqmkf0fL zdf{

>L cdf]b lwtfn

>L fh]Gb| k|;fb Gof}kfg]

>L jf;'b]j kf}8ofn

>L xL bQ kf}8]n

>L s]zj nfn zfSo

>L ;'o{fh s+8]n

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, uf]vf

>L dgf]h l3ld]

k|d'vsf] gfd

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;kLj]If0f sfof{no, kf]vf

sfof{no

l;=g++=

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, sf:sL cGtu{tsf l8lehg;j l8lehg sfof{nox

ljefu dftxtssf sfof{noxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+, km\ofS; g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf

081-520068

083-524152

kmf]g g+=

76560074

71437311

69520110

69440110

66440110

78520110

75520007

79520228

68520110

67420110

77420110

63420110

65560110

66520110

64420110

61463086

kmf]g g+=

O{d]n

wssdobanke@yahoo.com

rmsoskt@gmail.com

O{d]n

wss.kapilvastu@gmail.com

wss.rupandehi@gmail.com

wss.myagdi@gmail.com

wss.mustang1@gmail.com

wss.manang@gmail.com

wss.nawalparasi@gmail.com

wss.palpa@gmail.com

wss.gulmi@gmail.com

wss.baglung@gmail.com

wss.parbat@gmail.com

wss.arghakhanchi@gmail.com

wss.syangja@gmail.com

wss.tanahun@gmail.com

wss.lamjung@gmail.com

wss.gorkha@gmail.com

wss.kaski@gmail.com

 191

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, alb{of

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, b}n]v

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, hfhsf]6 >L l;tffd sfn]

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, ;Nofg

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, f]Nkf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, h'Dnf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, sflnsf]6

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, 8f]Nkf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, x'Dnf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, d'u'

10

11

12

13

14

15
087-460106

087-680057

087-550138

087-440003

087-520110

086-440119

088-520006

088-530096

089-430124

089-420153

084-420110

086-460152

082-560026

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;kLj]If0f sfof{no, lbkfon

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, aemf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, s}nfnL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, a}t8L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOl8lehg sfof{no, 88]nw'f

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO;j l8lehg sfof{no, afh'f

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, c5fd

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, s~rgk'

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no, bfr'{nf

sfof{no

l;=g++=

>L Tg k|;fb nfld5fg]

>L k|]d k|;fb 8f]6]n

>L 6+s axfb' ;f]8fL

>L e'k]Gb|dfg >]i7

>L gffo0f k|;fb cfrfo{

>L l6sf axfb' rf}wL

>L huGgfy k"j]{

>L ljgf]b ysfnL

>L pdf z+s hf]zL

k|d'vsf] gfd

093-420075

099-520442

097-620019

097-541009

096-420039

095-520013

091-520002

092-421072

094-440312

ofS; g++

9841454600

9851035440

9841321130

9741086074

9841879333

9841687886

9842043988

9847633635

9841759189

df]afO{n g+=

9741249120

9841854685

9841379401

9742625885

9847028070

9841864825

9841540412

9852832360

9851090875

9858051466

9841493753

9847930072

9841201775

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, 8f]6L cGtu{tsf l8lehg;jl8lehg sfof{nox

ljefu dftxtsf sfof{noxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+, km\ofS; g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf

>L df]xDdb thd'n

>L lzj k|;fb b]jsf]6f

>L dx]Gb| k|;fb rf}wL

>L lblnk s'df

>L fdk'sf ;fkmL

>L s}nfz gfos

>L fdk|;fb l3ld]

>L lg~hg vgfn

>L nIdL k|;fb pkfWofo

>L ch'{g s'df jd

>L kmQ axfb' If]qL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO l8legh sfof{no, Ko'7fg

>L c?0f s'df l;+v8f

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfOl8legh sfof{no, bf

wss.dailekh@gmail.com

wssdobardiya@gmail.com

phattab2009@gmail.com

arunsimkhada@gmail.com

wssrukum@gmail.com

dwssojumla@yahoo.com

kailashnayak982@gmail.com

O{d]n

brotajmul@gmail.com

shvdevkota13@gmail.com

dwsomahendra@gmail.com

093-420150

099-521134

097-620150

097-540303

096-420250

095-520150

091-521138

092-421020

wss.darchula@gmail.com

wss.kanchanpur@gmail.com

wss.achham@gmail.com

wss.bajura@gmail.com

wss.dadeldhura@gmail.com

wss.baitadi@gmail.com

wss.kailali@gmail.com

wss.bajhang@gmail.com

094-440119 wss.doti@gmail.com

kmf]g g+=

087-460106

087-680057

087-550138

087-440003 dileep202647@gmail.com

087-520110

086-440119

088-520006 wss.salyan@gmail.com

088-530096

089-420005 kaphlenp@yahoo.com

089-420153

084-420110

086-460152

089-560026

cg';"rL#

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg jf]8{

s_ ;+:yf k|dv
' , dxfzfvf tyf zfvf k|dv
' xsf] gfd, df]afOnkmf]g g++ tyf Od]n
kb

;+:yfdxfzfvfzfvf

kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd

sf=d'= sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg jf]8{ O{= >L lzjfh kf7s

jli7 k|zf;lso clws[t

k|zf;g dxfzfvf

df]afOn

kmf]g+

(*%!!)^!$( %@^!%#%

>L of]u]Gb| axfb' ad (*$!#)#%^^

%@^!%#%

Od]n
shivaraj_pathak@hotmail.com
bam_orbit@yahoo.com

jli7 ljQ tyf n]vf clws[t cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

>L fdrGb| 9sfn

(*%!!)*$*$ %@^!%#%

dhakal_rc@hotmail.com

O{lGhlgo

>L zDe'fh vgfn

(*$(*)(#!! %@^!%#%

skhanal2010@hotmail.com

k|fljlws zfvf

v_ o; jf]8{sf jf]8{ ;b:oxsf] gfd, df]afOn g+= tyf Od]n 7]ufgf

l;=g++

gfd

;DjlGwt If]q

kmf]g+

df]afOn

Od]n

! >L caw lszf] ld>

;x;lrj, ;xL ljsf; dGqfno

@ >L nId0f cof{n

sfo{sfL clws[t, sf7df08f} dxfgukflnsf

4268517 9851084622 kmcmayor@mos.com.np

4231481
4268507

# >L df]xggfy dfs]

sfo{sfL clws[t, nlntk' pkdxfgukflnsf

5522563

$ >L fddl0f efO{

sfo{sfL clws[t, eStk' gukflnsf

6610076 9849527937 prasant@yahoo.com

6610096
6613043

% >L fdnfn >]i7

sfo{sfL clws[t, lslt{k' gukflnsf

4331693

9851025125

kritipuram@gov.np

^ >L b'uf{ b]jL b]jsf]6f

sfo{sfL clws[t, l7dL gukflnsf

6637652

9851027566

poudeldurga20@yahoo.com

& >L nhgf dfgGw

n'dGtL g]kfn

4271247 9851035594 lajana@lumanti.org.np

* >L x]Gb| axfb' >]i7

pkef]Stf dGr g]kfn

4220907 9849092666 dibushrestha@live.com

( >L cf]daxfb' fhe08fL g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

9841550263

akmishra24@gmail.com

4211651

9851156665 mohannathmaskey@hotmail.com
9851147068

4033303 9851022916
4033304

om@brihatinvestments.com
pdshrestha@yahoo.com

!) >L k'0f{bf; >]i7

vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ lj1

9841231130

!! >L lzjfh kf7s

sf=d'= sfo{sfL lgb]{zs

5261535 9851106149
5261536

shivaraj_pathak@hotmail.com

u_ o; jf]8a{ f6 cg'dtL lbO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] ;]jfk|bfossf] kdf ;+rflnt sDkgL
sfof{no
sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8

k|d'vsf] gfd
>L sNof0f l;+x yfkf

192

ofS; g++
$@%(*@$

df]afOn

kmf]g g++

(*%!)(%@*@ $@^@@)%

Od]n

 193

p=k|=

p=k|=

p=k|=

15

16

p=k|=
p=k|=
p=k|=
p=k|=
p=k|=
p=k|=

k|=
sf=d'=k|=

kb
sf=d'=dxfk|jGws
j=k|=
k|=
k|=
k|=

14

13

12

11

10

l;=g+=

;'af]w dfg l;+x k|wfg

flha hf]zL

eujfg ;'Aaf

;']; k|;fb cfrfo{

d'dfg l;+x sfsL{
ljho ltldN;Lgf
1fg]Gb| axfb' sfsL{
d]z dfg k|wfg
lrq k|sfz dfs]

ljho s'df pkfWofo

ldng s'df zfSo

gfd
sNof0f l;+x yfkf
rGb|nfn gsdL{
ljho dfg >]i7
ltns df]xg e08fL
;'lgn Wjh hf]zL

;'GbL3f6, lslt{k'

d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj

d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
;'GbL3f6, lslt{k'
d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
nlntk'

d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj

d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj

&]ufgf
lqk']Zj
d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
d'Vo sfof{no lqk']Zj
nlntk'

s]=o'=s]=Pn= dxffhu+h zfvf

dxffhu+h

s]=o'=s]=Pn= dxf+sfnrf} zfvf dxf+sfnrf}

s]=o'=s]=Pn O{=d]sflgsn zfvf

nlntk' zfvf

Tube Well Project

;"rgf clws[t
cy{ dxfzfvf
cf=n]=k=dxfzfvf
s]lGb|o k|of]uzfnf

PMU/Com.Secretary/
Spokesperson

dfgj >f]t lj=zfvf

k|fljlws ljefu
9n dxf;fvf

NRW

zfvfdxfzfvf
d'Vo sfof{no
k|fljlws ljefu

4259824

9841925357
9851076313
9851092249
9849616281

5 5 2 7 2 6 8
5521723
4 3 3 1 1 4 8
4332115
4493048
4470335
4 4 2 2 3 6 8
4418793

9851009589

9851249600

9841521267

4259824

4259766

4332089

9851121262

4259824

9841362190

9841428388

262229

4259824

9841268892

4259824

262248

9851092260
9851027393

4259824

9851121523

9741146699

9851095282

df]jfO{n gDa/

5 5 4 1 3 5 8
5541359

4258167

4259824

4262203
4259824

4259824

km\ofS;

4259845

kmf]=g+=

O{-d]n

subodhmsp@yahoo.com

rajivjoshi70@gmail.com

bhagwansubba@yahoo.com

maskechip@yahoo.com

rameshmpradhan@hotmail.com

gbkarki66@gmail.com

karkims@yahoo.com

suresh4470@yahoo.com

milan_shakya@hotmail.com

sdjk53@gmail.com

tilakmb059@hotmail.com

bijayams@hotmail.com

clalnakarm@hotmail.com

ks_thapa@hotmail.com

sf7df8f+} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf sd{rf/Lxsf] ;"rL

cg';"rL#

 194

;=k|=

;=k|=

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1
2
3

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gu ljsf; P]g, @)$%
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Town Development Act, 2045 (1998)

Nepal Water Supply Corporation Act, 2045
(1989)
Town Development Fund Act, 2053 (1997)

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Water Supply Management Board Act, 2063

(2006)

10

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4
5
6
7

11

Building Act, 2055 (1998)

Water Tariff Fixation Commission Act, 2063
(2006)

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2
3
4
5
6

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206

Drinking Water Service Charge (Recovery)

Rules, 2050 (1994)

Drinking Water Rules, 2055 (1998)

7
8
9
10
11

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2
3
4
5
6

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207

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210

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211

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212

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O{d]n M monitoring.moud@gmail.com
j]a M www.moud.gov.np