:

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!
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28 2530




80%

- -

-




Hokkaido Ornamental Plants and Vegetable Research Center
.. 2541

))
Brix

NO3 N ( )

NO3 N

(T.Sittirungsun,H. Dohi, et., 1999)

2541

( )

.. 2478






(1 2492)

(5 2496)

1.
1) :

2) : -

3) :

 10

2. :





1) :

.
. /

.

.
( )
. ( ) 1


.

.

2) :


.
/ /

 11

.


.


.
-

.


3. :
1 )



2)

 12

(
)

/
/
( )

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

 13

1-2
2 1



20-30 . 5-10 .



3-4
3

..-1

 14

1)
60 .
2)
40 .
3) ..-1
1

. ..-1


.

7-10 1


1 . 20
3-4 1 1 (
)
20-40
( )

 15

, 2542.

170 /

100-150 ./
200-300 ./ ( 20 ./
)

 16

5-10
15-25

20-30 5-6
4-10 1
(Freeze)
40

30%
300 .. 1
1 200 10 .
15 . 5 .

1.
2.

3.

4.

5 .

6.
7.
8.

9.

 17

(
) 10900 .
02-5790065 02-5614763 10

2
1.
2. -


-

 18

1.

2.

3.

PH

4.

5.
Polysaccharide

6.

20-25 ..

 19

-
3

1-3

1.
2.




3.

1. (mechanical control)

2. (cultural control)
1)
2)
3)

 20

4)
5)
6)

3. (biological control)

1) (parasite) (parasitic insects)

2)







(predatory insects)
3)

1. (host plant resistance)
2.

1.

( ) (
) ( ) 2 . 20
24

8 (
3 20
)






3

 21

1
1


3

20
2.
200 20
100
7

(T. Sittirungsun
and H. Horita, 1999)
3.

1.

Green House
(T. Sekine and T. Sittirungsun, 2000)

 22

 23