I.

Danh t(nouns): danh thng c t nhng v tr sau

Thng kt thc bng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism,
-ity, -ness
Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching,
studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness,
happiness...........
tion: nation,education,instruction.
sion: question, television ,impression,passion..
ment: pavement, movement, environmemt.
ce: differrence, independence,peace..
ness: kindness, friendliness
y: beauty, democracy(nn dn ch), army
er/or : ng t+ er/or thnh danh t ch ngi: worker, driver, swimmer, runner,
player, visitor,
1.Ch ng ca cu (thng ng u cu,sau trng ng ch thi gian)
Ex: Maths is the subject I like best.
N
Yesterday Lan went home at midnight.
N
2. Sau tnh t: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful....
Ex: She is a good teacher.
Adj
N
His father works in hospital.
Adj N
3. Lm tn ng, sau ng t
Ex: I like English.
We are students.
4. Sau enough
Ex: He didnt have enough money to buy that car.

5. Sau cc mo t a, an, the hoc cc t this, that, these, those, each, every, both,
no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,.....(Lu cu trc a/an/the + adj + noun)
Ex: This book is an interesting book.
6. Sau gii t: in, on, of, with, under, about, at......
Ex: Thanh is good at literature.
II. Tnh t (adjectives): Tnh t thng ng cc v tr sau
Kt thc bng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing
Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national,
international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious,
dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy,
sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring
al: national, cutural
ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful
ive: active, attractive ,impressive..
able: comfortable, miserable
ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous
cult: difficult
ish: selfish, childish
ed: bored, interested, excited
y: danh t+ Y thnh tnh t : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy
1. Trc danh t: Adj + N
Ex: My Tam is a famous singer.

2. Sau ng t lin kt: tobe /seem /appear /feel /taste /look /keep /get + adj
Sau stay, remain, become...+ adj ( become more + adj...)
Ex: She is beautiful
Ch : cu trc keep/make + O + adj
Ex: He makes me happy
O adj
3. Sau too: S + tobe /seem /look....+ too +adj...
Ex: He is too short to play basketball.
4. Trc enough: S + tobe + adj + enough...
Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball.
5. Trong cu trc so...that: tobe /seem /look / feel.....+ so + adj + that
Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home
6. Tnh t cn c dng di cc dng so snh( lu tnh t di hay ng sau
more, the most, less, as....as)
Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish.
Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class
7. Tnh t trong cu cm thn: How +adj + S + V
What + (a/an) + adj + N
III. Trng t (adverbs): Trng t thng ng cc v tr sau
Thm ui ly vo tnh t Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly
1. Trc ng t thng(nht l cc trng t ch tn sut: often, always, usually,
seldom....)
Ex: They often get up at 6am.
2. Gia tr ng t v ng t thng
Ex: I have recently finished my homework.
TT adv
V
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3. Sau ng t tobe/seem/look...v trc tnh t: tobe/feel/look... + adv + adj

Ex: She is very nice.
Adv adj
4. Sau too: V(thng) + too + adv
Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly.
5. Trc enough : V(thng) + adv + enough
Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.
6. Trong cu trc so....that: V(thng) + so + adv + that
Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
7. ng cui cu
Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
8. Trng t cng thng ng mt mnh u cu,hoc gia cu v cch cc
thnh phn khc ca cu bng du phy(,)
Ex: Last summer I came back my home country
My parents had gone to bed when I got home.
Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
9. ng trc tnh t, b ngha cho tnh t
She is every beautiful, She is extremely beautiful
IV. ng t (verbs):
V tr ca ng t trong cu rt d nhn bit v n thng ng sau ch ng (Nh cn
thn vi cu c nhiu mnh ).
Ex: My family has five people.
S
V
I believe her because she always tells the truth.
S V
S
V
Ch : Khi dng ng t nh lu th ca n chia cho ng.

Cu trc enough: .... lm j

Adj/adv + enough + ( for sb) + to V ( tnh t trng t th ng trc enough)
Enough + N + ( for sb) + to V ( danh t th ng sau enogh)

Own: dng sau cc t s hu: his, her, its, ... nhn mnh v s hu c nhn hoc tnh
cht c th
If you have difficulty preparing for a presentation on Your our, ask Mr. for help

In addition to + N/Ving ( Ving khi sau c O)

In additon to launching a separate online site ......

Until further notice: cho n khi c thng bo g thm

We wont be able to accept new project until further notice

Cch s dng V, to V, Ving u cu

V: dng trong cu mnh lnh, xut kin.
To V : ch mc ch

Listen to me! Give me an hand!

To pass the exam, you have to study hard

To find a good job, i have to try to learn E

Ving: Nhn mnh hnh ng, lm ch t cho cu

Listening to music makes me happy

Have difficulty + Ving

Have a diffculty time + Ving

Have trouble + Ving ...............

Recently: ng trc m khng c have/has th chon Verb2/ed, nu c th l Verb3/ed

H recently took his firends to the party
H has recently taken his friend to the party

Should be - will be: nhn mnh

Should be + Ving : tht s nn
Will be + Ving : tht s s
You sould be closing that door before leaving

Would rather ( mong mun rng ): c dng din t ngha mt ngi mong
mun ngi khc lm vic j
+ Hin ti hoc tng lai: S + would rather ( that) + S + Ved/2
I would rather you went home now
Tomorrows diffcult. Id rather you came next week.
+ Qu kh: S + would rather( that) + S + V (past perfect )
I would rather you hadnt left yesterday.

S + would rather + V1+ Than + V2: thch lm vic ny hn vic kia

I would rather go to the movie than stay at home
So snh vi : S+ prefer + Ving + to + Ving
at home
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I prefer going to the movie to staying

Phn bit Go, Play, Do

+ Play: thng dng vi nhng danh t mang tn mn th thao no c lin quan
n tri bng, c tnh cht ganh ua vi nhng i th khc.
Golf, Tennis, Table tennis, football, Volleyball, basketball.......
+ Go: thng i vi cu trc Ving
Shopping, Jogging, Walking, Swimming, fishing, Diving ( ln) ....
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+ Do: thng i vi cc mn th thao trong nh, mang tnh c nhn :Yoga, kungfu,
gym, aerobic, baller....