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transicao t
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tarde
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ulZbjqjjWX2_lc>a8+nbT}c>jm2TWYnBX8nH]a`h c1ulqa`nH_lc>TWV>TW_lc>TW_`ZbTpnWDHXipa"]}V>ulZBX6i2 X Ba 2@ g[ 382[@ 1t1/1
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2p"Q }gt 72 382[@ 1t1/1j
V>X2YbX8qjTpqjjnB]^=a 86 8/1jQ /^Tp>Vlqja"YbXa2nJX8nBVATpipZba2nJZTW]}V>a"YX8jnWQLXc1XV>Y[a"ipTpnnBX
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Entrada
Saida
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t1
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11
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mens
mens
trans
recebe
(a)
(b)
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mensagem
recebe
mensagem
transmite
mensagem
armazena
no
Buffer
transmite
mensagem
recebe
mensagem
Buffer
(b)
reconhecimento
(a)
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t1
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Cores Marcas
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~
se x=p
entao
s0
Cor
I=Int
Proc=p|q
Rec=r|s
L=Proc*I
Var
x:Proc
i:I
2(p,0)
(x,i)
(p,i+1)
[x=p]
(x,i)
se
entao
s 1 1(q,0)
x = q (x,i)
t0
(q,i+1) (x,i)
Caso x
p => 1r
| q => 2r
s2
(x,i)
t1
(x,i)
l s3
Caso x
p => 1r
| q => 2r
1s
(x,i)
2r + 1s
recurso
t2
rec
(x,i)
s4
(x,i)
1s
t3
(x,i)
s5
(x,i)
t4
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tcp
garfo 2
tcp
tfc2
pp
Filosofo ttf 3
3
tcc 2
pc
pcf
3 tcc
3
pc
garfo
pp
pcf 2
Filosofo
pc
[ comendo]
3
tcc
pcf
[pensando]
garfo 1
1
ttf 1
pp
[com fome]
tcp
Filosofo
oN u>YbX ( !Ae"X2_`ZBX2Yc>a2nLoNjqpa2h nba8fga2nF-alc>Tpqaipa"]5Tpc>Tpn1~}/ 6[2gphgt72

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Es
1(p,0)+1(q,0)+1(j,0)
Caso x
p => 1f 1+1f 2
| q => 1f 2+1f 3
| j => 1f 1+1f 3
(x,i)
t0
(x,i)
Es
Fk
(x,i+1)
1f1+1f2+1f 3
Fork
(x,i)
t1
Caso x
p => 1f 1+1f 2
| q => 1f 2+1f 3
| j => 1f 1+1f 3
(x,i)
Es
Cor:
Ph=p|q|j
I=Int
Fk=f |f |f
Es=Ph*I
Var
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DX u>YbX ( @ X2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX2]â`n<X8nnBu>t>VX h _>X8nulT4Y[TWV>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX2] X4ZBYX2_ln[
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@$
r_proc
Ler
Dados
r_inf
Canal
Trans
Recep
oN u>YbX ( % N>u>VATWYbVX h _>XDuljnb[i2X8 aTJYX2_ln[fgTWYWTW _lipX^c>T^d+_`fga"Yb]}X6i2 a` Tpn
mens
ag_mens
r_inf
mens
mens
env_mens
rec_mens
retrans
reconh
p_mens
Canal
mens_receb
aguarda
reconh
env_recon
mens_perd
rec_recon
reconh
r_proc
p_reconh
Trans
reconh_perd
Recep
oN u>YbX ( ~ N>u>t>VX h _>X8nEH>uljnb[i2X8 aQT^YX2_ln[fgTWYWTW _lipX^c>TJdI_`fa"Y]}X6i2 a2 Tpn

(
5}D) s 0Ds3)L} ) sp ?bF

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Y[Tpc>T%c>TJrsTpZBY[6ZbTW]}VAa"Y[jWX8c1Xc>TpZbTWYb]^_6 h nbZbjiWWX !u!$~)[
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}
+
S0
S1
Sistema
de
Contagem
clk
oN u>YbX ( )( slnZbTW]}Xc>TJa"_`ZBX TW]
M(clk ) H
clk L
0.7
t HL
t LH
0.7
M(clk ) L
-6
t (10 s)
clk H
0.7
1.4
oN u>YbX ( ,>Tpq a h ja
;
2.1
2.8
-6
t (10 s)
c>TDTW_2ZBYX8c1X1 % % T % NTUX8nFZBYX2_lnb[i2a2 TpnulTUY[TWV>Y[TpnTW_2ZBX`] Xn]ûlc1X2_siW X8nc>T

TpnbZBXc>a1lnbT u>_lc>a}a}TpnZBX8c>aQX2_`ZbTWY[ja"Y)TJX^TW_`ZBYbXc1X>NNnbnBXnZ\YbX2_lnb[i2a2 TpnLZ8TW ]ZbTW]}VAa2n
c>cT , %@% gLX8nbna"ipX8c>a1
}
D}
X =1
0.5
S0
S1
0.5
S2
0.5 S 3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
X =0
t HL
clk L
0.7
t LH
0.7
clk H
oN u>YbX ( >s-a"c>Tpqja
@#
$%

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_6X8 aEY[TpqjTpmX`_2ZbT2nbZBXnBu>t` Y[Tpc>T-V>alc>TWY[X-nbTWY^nBu>V>Y]c1XA u>YbWX ,> ( t4X2V>Y[T\
nbTW_`ZBXu>]TplTW]}Vlqja<nb]}VlqjTpnWa"_lc>T}aV>Y[a"ipTpnnba<X8ZBYbXmFTph nLc>aiWX`_>X8_q 8Y[TpipTWt>Tu>]}X
_`falYb]}X6i2 X8 a? X8ZBY[t>ulFTpnZBX}_`fga"Yb]}Xi2 X8 aX m8X2Y[phX8m2TpAq }6Tp"TpiWulZBXa<V>Y[alipTpnbnbwa g4 8<T
TW_`ZWX8 a}ZBYX2_lnb]^jZbT}X}_`fga"Yb]}Xi2 X8 a}c1XmX2Y[phX8m`Tpq }UX8ZBYXWm)Tph nc>aiWX2_>X8q g YTpc>Te>ulT
]âlc>TpqX}TpnbZTJV>Y[a YbX`]}X%TpnbZ1X^h Y[TWV>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX8c1X_>X^ u>YcX ,A ( i2
( skip )
p
i
(a)
t0
j
programa
p
t2
t1
seq
p?c
skip
s!c
a1
(c)
a2
(b)
No u>YbX',A ( -
88
Z\YbX2_lnb[i2X8 a VAa"c>TWYXnTWYDnBu>V>Y[]^jc1Xc>a<]âlc>Tpqa?6c1X8c>aQ>ulT}_6X8 aTpV>Y[TpnnBX
>u>X8qjulTWYDX6i2 X8 a^>ulTUm2TW_>>X}X8qjZbTWYbX`YFaipa"]}V>alY[ZBX2]^TW_`Zba%c>a}nbjnbZbTW]}XANSUTpnbZBXfga"Yb]}X
a2nLqu X`Y[Tpn2 T2 VAa"c>TWYX`]5nbTWYfu>_lc>jc>a2nUTW]5u>] n1a}h qu X2Yp
Uu>X`_lc>aa-V>Y[alipTpnb^
a g9748 T}h _ljipX8c>a1_lTW_>"u>]XXi2 X8 aT}h Tp"TpiWulZ\X8c1XTQa-V>Y[a8
ipTpnbnba_"u>_liWX^ZTWYb]^_>X>\ u>Yb.X ,> ( X^X2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBXû>]}X}Y[Tpc>TU>ulTJY[TWV>Y[TpnTW_2ZBXTpnbZbT
V>Y[alipTpnbnba14UtlnbTWY[m2T\+nTulTa-qu X2Y 2LH_6X8 a Th TW_2Z\YbX8c1Xc>TQ>u>X8qj>ulTWY}ZBYX2_lnb[i2X8 a1
V>alY[ZBX2_`ZbaUaJc>jnBV>X`Y[aJc1XZBYbX2_lnb[i2X8 a _6X8 aeVAa2nbnbtljqjjZBXâJc>jnBV>X`Y[aJc>THu>]XUZBYbX`_lnb[i2X8 a
nBu>tlnbTp>ulTW_`ZbT2E u>Yb.X ,> ( tX2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX}u>]5VATpulTW_laTplTW]}VlqjaQTW]>ulTeuln\X2]â2n
aV>Y[a"ipTpnnbWa g9798'JTpnbZbT^Tp"TW]Vlqa<X`Va2h nJX}qjTpjZBu>YbXc>aQiWX`_>X8(q UTp"TpiWulZBX+nbT}aV>Y[a8
ipTpnbnbra g)748'A Tp"TpiWusi2 X ac>TJnbZbalV<_lu>_liWXZbTWYb]^_>XaQ>ulT^]V>a2nbntljqjjZBX-X}TpniWY[jZBX
X8ZBYXWm)Tph n)c>aQiWX`_>X8Eq 8E u>Yb'X ,>! ,A iJX2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX}XY[Tpc>TJ>ulTeY[TWV>YTpnbTW_2Z\X^TpnbZbT^V>Y[a8
YbX`]}X>Nqu X2XY 2 _6X8 a^ZbTW]>u>X8qjulTWYZBYbX2_ln i2 X aeipal]â^nBX> h c1X>>TUa}qu X`XY 2
D_6X8 a
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c>jnBV>X2YbXc1X>o 5ZBYbX2_ln i2 X a V>alc>TWY[XnbTWY%nBu>V>Y[]^jc1Xc>a]âlc>Tpqja1Nc1X8c>aulT_6X8 a
Tp>V>Y[TpnbnBX^>u>X8qj>ulTWYUX6i2 X8 aûlT%m2TW_>>XX8qjZbTWYbX2Y)a}ipa"]V>a"Y[Z\X2]^TW_`Zba}c>a}nbjnbZTW]}X>Fa
"
"
"
$@
(stop)
t1
p
t2
a
(c)
j
t
2
programa
seq
p ? x
(a)
stop
y ! x
(b)
oN u>YbXT,>!,>-0798
TW_`ZBX2_`Zba1la}qu X2YX2QDc>Tpm2TUipa"_`Zb_"u>X2YnbTW]5>u>X8qj>ulTWYLZBYX2_lnb[i2X8 aîpa"]â}TW_`ZBYbXc1X>
3 *XF/1(I$ /1. F* ;OQ* .K)9+:)$)* 02/?;
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tl_>X6i2 X8 a-c>TQV>Y[alipTpnbnba`neV>Y[]^jZbjm2a2n<LTpnZBXnbT>i2 X8 a-X2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX2Y[TW]a2nJX8neYTpc>Tpne>ulT
Y[TWV>Y[TpnTW_2ZBX`]TpnZbTpnîpa"]^tl_>Xc>a"Y[Tpn}c>T<V>Y[alipTpnbnba`nWFt>TW]ipa"]âEX8q u>_lnQVATpulTW_la2n
TplTW]}Vlqja2nH>ulTJc>TW]a2nbZBYbX`] XnBu>X}X2VlqjjiWX6i2 X8 a1
|V
K
_tFH_t
Gs
]K( K
Z
V>Y]TpYaipa"]^tl_>X8c>a"Y4Th ag)/NnbZbTipal_lnbZBYbulZbalYîpa"]^tl_>XEV>Y[alipTpnbnba2na"_lc>T
u>] n1aEh nbTWY>Xh Tp"TpiWulZBXc>a X2Va`h nQX-TplTpiWusi2 X8 ac>a a"ulZBY[a1)ipa"]â4V>alc>T<nbTWYm"jnbZa_>X
u>YboX ,>! AX>LV>Y[a YX2]}X}X2V>YTpnbTW_2Z\X8c>aTJh TpqX2tAa"YbX8c>aipa"]XulZbjqjWX6i2 X a<c>TJc>a`n
V>Y[alipTpnbnba2nV>Y[]^jZbjm2a2nWipa"]^tl_>X8c>a"oY g)/4^c>TpZbTWYb]^_>X ulT<XTplTpiWusi2 X8 ac>TpnnbTpn
V>Y[alipTpnbnba2na"ipa"YY[TWY>Xh c>Tfga"Yb]}XnbTp ul< TW_lipX8qgLa"u4nT[X>)X-TpnbiWY[jZBX-na"t>Y[TaEiWX2_>Xq g
n1ah nbTWY>Xh TplTpiWulZBX8c1XX2Va2h n^XqTpjZBu>YX<na"t>Y[T}aiWX2_>X8Aq 8' u>Yb=X ,>! >tX`V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX
u>]}XY[Tpc>TJc>T^rsTpZBY[ljTWY>X`h Y[uljiWX>6al_lc>TJa2nUtlqja"ipa2n U'T gLnWX aQY[Tpc>TpnDulT^]â"c>TpqX2]
X%ipa"]û>_ljiWX6i2 X8 aQX8Z\YbXmFTph nNc>a2nLiWX2_>X8jnTW_`ZBYbX8c1X| pFTUn\X> h c1X gU m2TWY)nbT>i2 X a ,A & 2p
h _>X8ZBu>YbXq2ulT)a2n TpqjTW]^TW_`Zba2nNc>T)ipa"_lTp'X aLc1XHYTpc>AT NTFc1XLYTpc>AT g nbT[bX2]qu X2YTpnW
TpnbZBX-Y[Tpc>TE u>YbWX ,>! At>Da"tlnbTWY[m8X2]â2n^>ulTQa-c>jnBV>X2Yac>WT g)/4Jc>TpnbTW_liWXc>TWX2Y>Xh a
V>Y[alipTpnbnb=a gp
$+
SEQ
k?x
s!e
k?x
s!e
oN u>YbX',>!AE-/Y/
}4/
UV>a`nbnbtljqjZBX%XLY[TWVlqjjiWX6i2 X8 aUV>a2nnbtlqjjZBX2_lc>a%ulTFu>]_Lu>h ]^TWY[ac>TFV>Y[a"ipTpn
nba2n)nb]^jqX2Y[TpnLnbT[bX2] Tp"TpiWulZBXc>a2nFTW]nbTpu < TW _lipX>_ ]âlc>TpqX TW]c>TpnbZBXipa"_`ZBYbusi2 X8 a
V>alc>TJnTWYLY[TWX8qjjWX8c1Xc>TUfga"Yb]}X%nbTW]^Tpq>X2_`ZbTX} X2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX8c1X^_>X u>YbX^X2_`ZbTWY[ja"Yp
E 72Q2tgh72?@1
ipa"]^tl_>X8c>a"YDipa"_lc>jipja"_>X8qD 2Dipa"]^tl_>Xu>]ipal_u>_`Zbac>T}V>Y[alipTpnbnba2n u>X`Y[c1X8c>a2n
V>alY Tp>V>Y[TpnbnWa` Tpn 77@1/\21 g nbZBX8n Tp>V>Y[Tpnbna2 TpnnX8 aHXmX8qjX8c1X8nsTW] nbTp u< TW _lipX>2>u>X2_`
c>a]}Xc1X8nUTpV>YTpnbnWa2 TpnET}h XmX8qjX8c1Xipal]âm2TWY[c1X8c>TpYbXA a<V>Y[alipTpnbnba-X8nbnbalipX8c>a<X
TpnbZBXipa"_lc>[i2X8 a Th Tp"TpiWulZBXc>a1La-TW_`ZBX2_`Zba1snbT<_lTW_>lu>]}X-Tp>V>Y[TpnbnWX8 aTh XmXqX8c1X
ipa"]â-m2TWYc1X8c>TpYbX>)aV>Y[alipTpnbnbaEipa"]V>a"Y[Z\X+nbTipa"]â-aV>Y[alipTpnbnbaEV>Y[]^jZbjm2m
a g9798'
rsalc>TW]â2nLulnBX2Yplipa"_`ZBulc>a1lX%TpV>Y[TpnnWX8 aîpa"_lnbZBX`_2ZbT R
= 1nbZBXipa"_lnbZBX2_`ZbTDc>Tpm2T
nbTWYipa2qja"iWX8c1Xipa"]âulh q Z ]XUa"Vsi2 X8 a?2V>a jnQTh nbTW]}V>YTLm2TWY[c1X8c>T2à"u^nbT[bX>`nbTL_lTW_>"u>]}X
a"ulZBYXJTp>V>Y[TpnbnX8 a}fga"YXmX8q X8c1Xipa"]â}m`TWY[c1X8c>T YbX>1_lTpnZBX}X}XmXq X6i2 X aQnbTWYAX>h FTpnbZbT
ipa"_`ZbTplZba R
= c>Tpm2T%nbTWYipa"]"a }\[ g)7}472Q g 2 \t 72
a"]â<m`TWY 1iWX2]â2n}_>XnbT>i2 X8 wa > ( NX8n}Y[Tpc>Tpn^c>T<rsTpZBY V>a2nb n t jq jZBX2] X-]â8
c>TpqX TW]c1X^Tpnbipa2q>X_6X8 a8+c>TpZbTWY] _6 h nZ jiWX>Ha}TW_`ZBX2_`Zbaâ"tlnbTWY[m8X2]â2nLZ\X2]^tFTWh ]_>X
nbT>i2 X8 a % >ulTQV>alc>TW]â2nJXnbnbali X`Yp X8nUZBYbX`_ln [i2 a2 TpnUc1XY[Tpc>T26ipa"_lc [i2 a2 Tpn%Tp"ZbTWY_>X8n
Tp>V>Y[TpnbnWa` Tpn 77@1/\21[ gp _`fga"Yb]X6i2 a2 TpnV>Yam`TW_ TW_`ZbTpn)c>TLnbTW_lnba"YTpnFTpZbiWp_ Dnbn ] nTW_`
c>aQulZ jq jWX2Y[TW]â`nUTpnbZBX8niWX2YbXipZbTWYp h nbZ jiWX8nHV>X`YbX}X}]âlc>TpqX TW]c>TpnbZbTUipa"]^t _>X8c>a"Y
P u>YbX ,> + XDX2V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBXDu>] V>Y[a YbX2]}XulTDulnBXDaUipa"]^t _>X8c>a"Ysipa"_lc ji ja"_>X8qg
TpnbZbTTp"TW]Vlqa? 2iWX8c1XTpV>YTpnbnWX8 aJtAa"a2qjTWX2_>X u>X2Y[c1Xa2nV>Ya"ipTpnbnaUc>Tipal]eu>_ jiWX6i2 X a1
a"_lc>T2? nbT TUh m2TWY[c1Xc>T YX>T%h Tp"TpiWulZ\X8c1XQu>]X^qjT Z\u>YbXX8ZBYbXmFTph n)c>aQiWX2_>X\q ?nbT
%
T-h m2TWY[c1X8c>T YbXAHu>]}X4TpnbiWY Z\X T<h TplTpiWulZBX8c1XXZBYbXmFTph n^c>aiWX2_>X8.q g}T2LiWXnba
ip a"_`ZBY>X2h Y a< R
= p>T\fgTpZBu>X+nbTû>]}X}X8ZBY t>u [i2 X8 a-X^ mX2Y Xh m2TpXq
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fga"YFXmXq X8c1X
_tFH_H
$;
Programa
If
(X<Y)
X<Y
k?c
X=Y
s!c
t1
(X=Y)
p
TRUE
t2
TRUE
p
3
k?c
p0
s!c
x:=y+2
(b)
x:= y+2
(a)
o u>YX',> + DE7`
2tgh7`1@1
ipa"]â./2@@/ Th V>a`nbnW h m2Tpqlcn\V>X2YbX2YI+nTXZBYbX`_ln[i2 X8 a+ cjnBV>X2Y[aDc>TpnbZBXZBYbX`_ln[i2 X8 a
Y[TpZ YbXXL]}X2Y[iWX)c>aDqu X2BY 2 TNc>TWVAa2n jZBXDu>]}XL]}X`Y[iWX_laLqu X2Y2 ]}V>a`nbntjqjZBX`_lc>a
ac jnBV>X2Y[ac>:T lUT 8 ]X2Y[iWX_laqu X2Y 2UV>a2nn t qjZBXEXTplTpiWusi2 X8 ac1XY[Tpc>T
B}W)L X8nbaQXXWm8X8q X6i2 X8 ac1X^TpV>YTpnbnWX8 a
_6X8 anbT[bX^m2TWY[c1Xc>T YX^TeX^Tp>V>Y[TpnbnX8 a
nbT[bX>LX ZBYbX2_l n i2 X Za VAa"c>TWYAXEh nbTWYc jnBV>X`YbX8c1X>a>ulT ]V>a2nb n t jq jZBX2Y>XPh a
%
cjnBV>X2Y[ac>T T 8}c jnBV>X`Y[a<c>T eV>TWY] jZ Y>X-h XTp"TpiWusi2 X8 ac1X<Y[Tpc>T gr}}
iWX8nbaEX8n%c1u>X8n^TpV>YTpnbnWa2 TpnQX`_2ZbTWY alY[Tpne_6X8 a-nbT[bX2] XmX8q X8c1X8nîpa"]am`TWY[c1X8c>T YbX-X
ZbTWY[ipT YbX%ZBYX2_ln [i2 X8 a< pV>alc>TWY>X^h nbTWY)c jnBV>X2YX8c1X>lc1X8c>aûlTJX%ipa"_lc [i2 X8 aX8nbnbali X8c1X
X%TpnbZBX%ZBYbX`_ln [i2 X8 aTUh XWm8X8q X8 c1X}nTW]}V>Y[TDipa"]â}m2TWYc1X8c>T2>V>a"Y[Z\X2_2Za1"VAa2nbn t jq Z\X2_lc>a<X
TplTpiWusi2 X8 aQc1XY[Tpc>T % A
_tFH_d
57748
TpnbZBX4nbT>i2 X8 aX`V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX2Y[TW]â`nX]âlc>TpqX TW] c1XY[TWVATpZ [i2 X8 ac>T4V>Y[a"ipTpnnba2nWTW_`

>u>X2_2ZaJTp>V>Y[TpnbnWa2 TpnJ 77@1/\21gnWX8 aJXm8X8qXc1X8nipa"]âJm`TWY[c1X8c>TYbX8nWV>Y[TpnTW_2ZBX`]â2nW
ipa"]â^TplTW]}Vlqja1?c>a jnHV>Y[alipTpnbnba2n 8TQ)ulTUnWX aYTWV>TpZ jZ jmX`]^TW_2ZTeTplTpiWulZBX8c>a`nWlTW_`
>u>X2_2Za]}XTp>V>Y[TpnbnWX a 77@1/\21%fga"YDm2Tpc1X8c>T YbXADX u>YbrX ,> ; X2V>YTpnbTW_2Z\X2]â2n
TpnbnbTUTplTW]}VlqjaTeX}Y[Tpc>TUc>T^rsTpZBY 6>ulTJaQY[TWV>YTpnbTW_2Z\X>
]âlc>TpqX TW]c>TpnbnT}ipa"]^t _>X8c>a"Y-T}h t>X8nbTWX8c1X_>XY[Tpc>TQtX8h n jiWXulT^c>TpnbiWY[Tpm`T
aipa"~_ ijZba1?nbTW_lc>a<X8nLZBYX2_ln [i2 a2 TpnUY[a2ZBulqX8c1X8nUV>alYLTp>V>Y[TpnbnWa` TpnQl 77@1/B2?[ gF>ulT^nbTWYpX8 a
$@#
Programa
while b<>c
seq
p
r
o u>YbX',A ; 57748

XmX8qX8c1X8n"a^>ulTVAa2nbntjqjZBX2Y>Xh a"u_6X8 aâecjnBV>X`Y[a^c>TpnbnBX8nZBYbX`_ln[i2 a2 TpnWNUtlnbTWY[m2T\+nT
_la^Tp"TW]Vlqac1XU u>YbX ,> ; >ulTU"a }472 8N7Dc1X%TpV>YTpnbnWX8 a%c>TJY[TWV>TpZ [i2 X8 a4THh ipa"_lnZBYbu6 h c>a
X8ZBYXWm)Tph n)c>TJc>a jnHV>Ya"ipTpnbna2nL>ulTJnWX8 a^TplTpiWulZBX8c>a2nDc>TDfga"Yb]}X%nbTp>u ul< TW_li X8qg a"unbT[bX>
aV>Ya"ipTpnbnoa 8 T^h TplTpiWulZBX8c>a-X2_2ZTpnJc>aV>Ya"ipTpnbnaEBF_l>u>X2_2ZaXTp>V>Y[TpnbnWX8 aDfga"Y
f+X8qjnBX>>TpnbnTpnHV>Y[alipTpnbnba2nLnTWYpX8 a}TplTpiWulZBX8c>a2nDY[TWV>TpZ jZ jm8X2]^TW_`ZbT2
_tFH_
V MKMtZhUPj
ipa"]^t_>X8c>a"YD ipa"]^t_>X8c>a"Yb2[@1t1/1 TLh u>] c>a`n]}XjnV>alc>TWY[a2nba2n)c1XUq_ u>X TW]
UL)V>ajnVAa2nbntjqjZBXX4ipa"]^t_>X6i2 X8 ac>TEV>Y[alipTpnbnba2nulT-nWX aTp"TpiWulZBXc>a2n

ipa"_lipa"YY[TW_2ZTW]^TW_2ZT2QDn}V>Y[alipTpnbnba2n%ipa"]^t_>Xc>a2neX8Z\YbXmFTph nHc>TpnbZTQipa"]^t_>X8c>a"Yipa8
]^T>iW X2] XnbTWY%Tp"TpiWulZBXc>a2n^n ]eulqjZBX`_lTWX2]^TW_`ZbTTQTpnZbTQipal]et _>X8c>alYJn?a<h ZbTWYb] _>X`Y>X h
>u>X2_lc>a}Zbalc>a2nLa2nDV>Y[a"ipTpnnba}ZbTWYb] _>X`Y[TW]
X8nTWX2]â2nNXH]a"c>TpqX TW] c>TpnbZbTipa"]^t _>X8c>a"YN_>X8nFYTpc>TpnFtX8h n jiWX8nX`V>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX8c1X8n
_>X8nnbT>i2 a2 TpXn > ! A@> ! $ c jnbZBY t>u [i2 X8 aTFbu>_si2 X8 a1>Y[Tpn\V>TpipZ jmX`]^TW_2ZTWpa^Tp"TW]Vlqa
c1X u>YbrX ,>! #>Xa"tlnbTWY[m8X2]â2nû>] V>Y[a YbX`]}XulTZbTW]ipa"]âipa"]}VAa"_lTW_2ZTpneZ\YWTp n
V>Y[alipTpnbnba2n " T -68a"_lc>TLa^V>Y[a"ipTpnnb'a ipa"]û>_ jiWX+nbTDipa"]aeV>Ya"ipTpnbn'a X8Z\YbXmFTph n
c>a}iWX2_>XEq A }TUaV>Y[a"ipTpnnb=a -Qipal]eu>_ jiWX+nTJipa"]aV>Y[a"ipTpnnb=a XZBYbXmFTph nFc>a}iWX`_>X8q
A72Y g)HX% u>Yb.
X ,>! #>t6>u>]}X^]}X`Y[iWX^_la}qu X2XY 2 >X2t jq jZBX}a^c jnBV>X2Ya}c>T a}>ulT
V>a`nbn t jq jZBX XETplTpiWusi2 X8 ac1X8nnBu>t` Y[Tpc>TpnVX h _>X8nBulTE]âlc>TpqX2] a2nV>Ya"ipTpnbna2n
" '
T -6>a"unT[X>Aa}c jnBV>X2Y[ac1X}Z\YbX2_ln [i2 X8 a Y[Tp Z YX}u>]}X]}X2Y[iWX^c>aqu X2Y 2 T
ipa2qjaliWXUu>]}XH]X2Y[iWXL_la2nsqu X2Y[Tp_n 2 6 2
T 2
D 8N7` t3801j@ }/ug NnbnBXn_la8mXnipa"_lc [i2 a2 Tpn
u(Y%
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UTh V>YlT\h +ipa"_lc [i2 X8 aV>X`YbXLXTp"TpiWusi2 X8 aDc1XDY[Tpc>AT J, 2
NV>YlT\h +ipa"_lc [i2 X8 aV>X`YbXHXTp"TpiWusi2 X8 a
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Distribuicao
p
Programa
par
E(t.in, t.out)
K(t.in)
S(t.out)
K
(a)
P
(b)
Juncao
o u>YbX',A!#>2[@1t1/1
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]}X2YiWX8n}_la2n}qu X2Y[Tpn222Q}/T 2 h 8N724 t3801j@ }4/)gbpNnZBX-]}X2Y[iWX6i2 X aVAa2nbn t jq jZBX4a
cjnBV>X2Y[a^c1X^Z\YbX2_ln[i2 X8 all>ulTYTWV>Y[TpnbTW_`ZBX%aeZ>TWh Yb] _la%c1XJTplTpiWusi2 X8 a}c>a`nV>Ya"ipTpnbna2n
ipa"]^t_>X8c>a2nen_liWY[a"_ jWX6i2 X8 a"
Y
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1/W\1~gh72
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TW8a"uTp>V>Y[Tpnbna2 Tpn 77~1 /\2?[g )>u>V>a"_>>X2]a2nH>ulTJc>anUV>Y[alipTpnbnba2nDnWX8 aipa"]^t_>Xc>a2n
X8ZBYXWm)Tph nUc>â 1/W\1@ gt 721r Tp"TpiWusi2 X8 a-c>TpnbnTpnQV>Y[alipTpnbnba2n}TpnZ1Xh c YTpZBX2]^TW_`ZbTX8n[
nbali X8c1XX XWm8X8q X6i2 X8 a4c1X-TpV>YTpnbnWX8 aEaluc>aEiWX2_>XqLulT"l2 2TpnbZbTpnQV>Y[alipTpnbnba`nW
a"u nbT[bX>saV>Ya"ipTpnbnan?a<h nbTWY>Xh TplTpiWulZBX8c>a-nbTXTpV>Y[TpnnWX8 a 77~1 /\2?^fga"YJXmXq X8c1X
ipa"]âm`TWY[c1X8c>T YbXalunbTEaiWX2_>XqUulT4"l2 2ETpnnbTpnV>Y[alipTpnbnba`n<Z jm2TWY[TW] X8q u`
]}X _`fa"Y]}X6i2 X8 a1LaTW_`ZBX2_`Zba1)nbT-a2nc>a jn<V>Y[alipTpnbnbaTpnbZ jm2TWYTW]TW] ipa"_lc [i2 a2 Tpn
c>TnbTWY[TW]TplTpiWulZBX8c>a`n iWX2_>XqFV>Y[a"_`Zba<TW8alu-TpV>YTpnbnWX8 al 77@1/B2?}XmX8q X8c1Xipal]â
m2TWY[c1Xc>T YX2pLX2VATW_>X8n]c>TpnZbTpnnbTWY>X h Tp"TpiWulZ\X8c>a1 nbZ1X-h Tpnipa2q>X Th fgT jZBX4_6X8 a8
c>TpZbTWYb] _6 h nb Z iWX`]^TW_2ZT2X8nba}a2nDiWX2_>X jnUa"uTpV>YTpnbnWa2 Tpn}l 77@1/B`1[ g_6X a>X2t jq jZbTW]
u(

-X TplTpiWusi2 X8 aEc>TpnbZTpnV>Y[alipTpnbnba`nWFa-ipa"]^t_>X8c>a"YX u>X`Y[c1X-X8Z>Th >ulT<X8q u>]c>TpnnbTpn

V>Y[alipTpnbnba2nDZba"Y_lT\+nbTe>X2tjqjZBX8c>a1 u>YbX',A % X%TplTW]}Vlq1iWX<XulZjqjWX6i2 X ac>TpnbZbT
ipa"]^t_>X8c>a"YpNTpnbZbTDTp"TW]Vlqa?"ZTW]â2nu>]V>Y[alipTpnbnba}V>Y]jZjm2a^c>THTpniWYjZBXJX8Z\YbXmFTph n
c>Teu>] iWX2_>X8q c>TW_la"] _>Xc>ja g[2 g
Escolha
Programa
l1
ALT
recl ? x
trans ! x
recr ? X
a1
t1
recr
recr
3
t3
a2
(a)
recl
t2
recl
trans ! x
Atribuicao
(c)
ALT
recl ? x
trans ! x
recr ? x
trans
trans
Fluxo de Dados
a3
5
p6
(b)
o u>YbX',> % \1/W\1@gt72
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D
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u( $
Programa
Escolha
l1
(i>=1)
t0
ALT
dse
(i >= 1) & dus ? x

SEQ
a1
i:= i - 1
dse ? y
SEQ
pus ! y
i := i+1
pus
a2
t6
(a)
t7
i:= i+1
p
12
11
i:= i-1
Atribuicao
(b)
o u>YbXT,> @ \1/B?@gh7`%T ulqX8c>a"Yc>TJoNqulla
u(@(
pse
a 4
10
t
a
t3
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p
2
p
s
t2
t1
pse ! sx
i:= n
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P2 - Processo 2
P - Processo 3
3
P4 - Processo 4
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