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Abstract

The need to reduce energy consumption in buildings requires


solutions to improve the energy performance of new and existing
buildings. One way to achieve this objective is the integration of
more sustainable solutions, such as passive solar systems. The use
of solar energy is a very old technique, but nowadays its use is no
longer such a common practice in construction, especially in what
concerns the use of indirect gain passive solar systems, such as the
Trombe wall. Its integration into the building envelope in Algeria is
still rare, because of the lack of information about its energy
performance and its construction system by the stakeholders in the
construction sector. In order to contribute to the increase of
scientific knowledge in this area, this study presents a simulation of
the thermal performance of the Trombe wall . At this stage it was
possible to analyze the temperature values obtained in the massive
wall, in the air box and at the air vents of the Trombe wall, affected
or not by shading devices. dynamic calculation methodology of the
thermal performance of the Trombe wall was also applied. This
methodology

was

implemented

in

MatLab

and

allowed

the

calculation of the total gains through this system. . The scientific


work developed in this thesis is a valuable contribution to a better
understanding of the thermal performance of the Trombe wall, which
will provide an incentive for its main application in new and existing
buildings. Keywords Trombe wall, thermal performance, , dynamic
simulation.

Rsum
La ncessit de rduire la consommation d'nergie dans les
btiments exige des solutions pour amliorer la performance
nergtique des btiments neufs et existants. Une faon d'atteindre
cet objectif est l'intgration des solutions plus durables, tels que les

systmes solaires passifs. L'utilisation de l'nergie solaire est une


technique trs ancienne, mais aujourd'hui son utilisation est plus
une telle pratique courante dans la construction, surtout en ce qui
concerne l'utilisation des systmes solaires passifs indirects, tels
que le mur Trombe. Son intgration dans l'enveloppe du btiment en
Algrie est encore rare, en raison du manque d'informations sur sa
performance nergtique et son systme de construction par les
parties prenantes dans le secteur de la construction. Afin de
contribuer l'augmentation des connaissances scientifiques dans ce
domaine, cette tude prsente une simulation de la performance
thermique de la paroi Trombe. A ce stade, il est possible d'analyser
les valeurs de temprature obtenues dans le mur massif, dans la
cavit dair et les bouches d'aration de la paroi Trombe, . mthode
de calcul de la performance thermique de la paroi Trombe a t t
appliqu. Cette mthodologie a t mise en uvre en MatLab et a
permis le calcul des gains totaux grce ce systme. Le travail
dvelopp dans cette thse est une contribution prcieuse une
meilleure comprhension de la performance thermique de la paroi
Trombe, qui fournira une incitation pour sa principale application
dans les btiments neufs et existants.
Mots-cls : mur Trombe, performances thermiques, simulation
dynamique.

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