1.

MOSTELLARIA

Mostellaria ,
.2
,
( ), ,
( ). , ,
:
) . 1-690, -.:

3

) . 691-1181: III.ii-iii, IV.iii-V:


.4

.
,
, , ,
. ,

1
,
Drama 8 (1999) 67-112.
2 . Duckworth 1952, 83.
3 (I.iii
I.iv), ,

uestibulum ( III.ii).

.

 ,
.5


( ) ,

, ,
. 6, ,
-
. ,
: 7
,
.

, .
4
: IV.i IV.ii
, .

. V.i
V.ii
,
.
5 Von Albrecht (1997, 196)
I.iv IV.i
ii .
6 (Frangoulidis
1997, 43-44) ,
.
7 .
, ,
, ,
.


, .

. Milnor 2002, 10-11.


.

,
.
,
.
Truculentus :
, .
,
. Curculio,
.
: , 8
, . 9

Mostellaria. Milnor: [Mostellaria is] the most housefocused of ancient household comedies.10 aedes, ianua
fores .

: ) , )
, ) .
.

, uxor dotata,
, .

.
(angiportum, 1044).
,
8
(nasal sign, Revermann 2006, 33). ,
, .

9 . Ketterer 1986 , 101.

10 ilnor 2002, 6. ,
,
, .

 .11 ,
. 12
.13 ,
comoedia palliata:
( , 66),
, ,
.14 , , , ,
.
,
(I.ii).
11
,
forum
. . Beare 1977, 254-55, Duckworth 1952,
85-87, Blume 1978, 122-23.
12 Duckworth 1952, 83
.
.

(ego illum ante aedis
praestolabor, 1066),
(intra limen, 1064),
.
(adgrediar hominem, 1074) ,
.
, Bacchides,
(Saluto te, uicine Apollo, qui aedibus /
propinquos nostris accolis, ueneroque te, 172-73).
Merrill 1972, xviii,
Mostellaria .
, P. Nixon ( Loeb, . 161), . 405,
.
13 Leach (1969b, 324-25) Grimal (1976, 376)

gynaeceum (755 ..). Grimal (1976, ibidem 380)
.
,
nouom gynaeceum (759).
14 , , Duckworth 1952, 53.

 (homines aedium esse similes, 119).15

,
. , , , ,
, ,
, .
( I.i)
,
.
, , , ,
. ,

. ,
, ,
(exi e culina sis foras, 1, egredere, ex aedibus, 3, exi, 1 5, lates, 5).
lates ,

(apscede ab aedibus, 7, abi rus, abi, apscede ab ianua, 8).

.16
, 17
, .18
15 . Leach 1969b, 318-32.
16 H ilnor (2002, 8-9)

.
17 : Rudens (706 ..)

. Curculio (276 ..)

, . Trinummus (1093 ..)

(clamor).
18 MacCary Willcock (1976, 111)
Casina

 ,

.
,

(pergraecaminei, 22, 64)
. , ,
. ,
, .
,

.
,
,
.
.
( II.ii)
,
, ,
.
(400, 404-5, 425),
(429). ,
.
. . Wright (1974, 6-7),

Aulularia. Casina, ,
, , ,


(rus, 103) aedes. Aulularia senex
,
(40).
,

. .ii
Menaechmi, ,

(127).

 ,
(sed quid hoc? occlusa ianua est interdius. / pultabo. heus, ecquis ist aperitin
fores?, 444-45). ,
(446),
: eho an tu tetigisti has aedis? (454), tetigistin? (457), fuge, opsecro, atque
apscede ab aedibus. / fuge huc, fuge ad me propius. tetigistin fores? (460-61).
,
(468).
:
,
(quia percussisses fores, 521). ,
,

(512-13, 522-23, 527). .
: ,
, . 19 ,
.
.

, ,
, .

.
.
.

. , , ,
. , ,
.
,
.
( III.i III.ii)
19 , Steidle (1975, 359),

( ),
( ).

 ,
.
.
, ,
.

, ,

.20

(cupio hercle inspicere hascae aedis. pultadum fores / atque
euoca aliquem intus ad te, Tranio, 674-75).
(euocadum aliquem ocius, / roga circumducat,
679-80). O , , :
.
(i, percontare et roga, 683),
(683).
(oppugnas, 685) ,
. , .
,
.
Brown21
. ,
.

.
, .
, , ,
.

20 Milnor (2002, 16-23)

,
,
.
21 Brown 1995, 82, 88 . 36.

, , ,
.

,
, .
.
, .
,
, .
,
. , , ,
, .22

: .
.
nouom
gunaeceum (759).

.23

(inspiciat, si lubet, 772, i uoca, 774, i intro atque inspice, 807).
(at enim mulieres-?)
(caue tu ullam flocci faxis mulierem /
qualubet perambula aedis, 808-9).
. (mulieres)
(mulierem) .
.
, .
22 H uxor dotata
: Miles gloriosus (679-81), Casina (319
..) Menaechmi.
. Menaechmi
(159) , uxor dotata,
,
(ab leonico cauo).
23 . Lowe 1985, 19-20.


.
24

,
(815).
, uestibulum ambulacrum.
,
.25
. O ,
,
. ,26
,
. , .
, : in terras solas orasque
ultumas / sum circumuectus, ita ubi nunc sim nescio (995-96).
, ,
.
( IV.i IV.ii)
IV.i IV.ii ,
, .
,
, , 27

24 . Lowe 1985, 9, 23-24.
25 . Slater
1993, 122-23. H Sharrock (2009, 101-05)
, .
26 Steidle (1975, 361)
,

,
.
27 (Frangoulidis 1997, 51)
.

 . . ,
,
(313).28 .

(pultabo fores. / hues, ecquis hic est,
maxumam qui his iniuriam / foribus defendat?, 898-900). ,
.
, ,

29 .
:
, . 30 O
. 31
O .
(pergam pultare ostium. / hues, reclude, heus, Tranio,
etiamne aperies?, 936-37).
(quid istas aedis frangitis?, 939).
.
32
:
,
.
28

.
29 . Brown 1995, 83.
30 Damen (1992, 208, 230)
,

. , ,
,
. . Duckworth
1952, 180.
31 . Frangoulidis 1997, 61.
32 Frangoulidis 1997, 54.

 , , ,
. . (ecquis hasce
aperit?, 988), ,
, .
.

. ,
. ,
, .
,
.
. , .
.

variatio.
:

.


. :


,
, .

.
(V.i).
vox propria
, opsidio (1048).
,
, .

(eaque eduxi omnem legionem, et maris et feminas 1047)

(ex

opsidione in tutum eduxi manuplaris meos, 1048).

/ (senatum, 1049, senatu, 1050),
, ,
. ,
,
(foedus feriam, 1061) .
, , .
( III.ii)
,
. , canticum,
, tibia.33
-
.
.
, , .

, (690-91):
Melius anno hoc mihi non fuit domi
nec quod una esca me iuuerit magis.
,
.34
, ,
(692):
33 O Duckworth (1952, 374)
the emotional content
is most conspicuous in the monodies. It is less easy to give expression to
emotion when two or more singers are on the stage. Hunter (1985, 50)
scattered over the
drama at random, but a functional and meaningful dramatic weapon.
(. 46)
,
.
34 . ,
: Iam pridem
ecastor frigida non laui magi lubenter / nec quom me melius, mea

prandium uxor mihi perbonum dedit.

.
, ,
.
.

.
,
(693-99):
nunc dormitum iubet me ire: minime.
non mihi forte uisum ilico fuit,
melius quom prandium quam solet dedit :
uoluit in cubiculum abducere me anus.
non bonust somnu de prandio. apage.
clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras.
tota turget mihi uxor, scio, domi.

,
: (male, 701).

.
. uxor dotata,
(703).35 ,
Scapha, rear esse deficatam (157-58), :
euentus rebus omnibus, uelut homo messis magna / fuit (159-60)
: Scelestiorem ego annum argento faenori / numquam ullum uidi
quam hic mihi annus optigit (532-33).

(, , , )
.
35 Schumann (1977, 45-46) uxor
dotata
,
. ,
(1977, 50) ,
, . H

 ,
.
(702-10):
quom magis cogito cum meo animo:
si qui dotatam uxorem atque anum habet,
neminem sollicitat sopor : [in] omnibus
ire dormitum odio est, uelut nunc mihi
exsequi certa res est ut abeam
potius hinc ad forum quam domi cubem.
atque pol nescio ut moribus sient
uostrae : haec sat scio quam me habe[a]t male<et>
peiius posthac fore quam fuit mihi.

, exemplum,
(764-65).
, .
flagitator
(766-69):
immo edepol uero, quom usquequaque umbra est, tamen
sol semper hic est usque a mani ad uesperum:
quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,
nec mi umbra hic usquamst nisi si in puteo quaepiamst.

.36
.
,
. sol
.
flagitator,37 . Lowe
flagitatio,
Dursch (2008, 85, . 92)
.
36 . Leach 1969b, 324, Grimal 1976, 377-79.

 , III.i ,

.38 flagitator
,
.
ad ostium,
.
,
.
.

umbra,
(770):
quid? Sarsinatis ecqua est, si Umbram non habes?

. 39

. : Umbram
( ) ,
( );40

, ,
(molestus ne sis. haec sunt sicut praedico, 771).

37 Fraenkel (2000, 79-80) 763-72

flagitatio,
. .
38 Lowe (1985, 13) Usener.
39 . Duckworth 1952, 50, Merrill 1972, 95.
40
. ,
,
Umbram , Sarsinatis
.


Fraenkel uxor dotata
.41 Lowe
, ,
42
out of
proportion to its dramatic function. ,
, ,
,
.
.
,
, ,
(I.iii),
. 43
lena , ,
, Williams44 :
univira,
, , .

.45
, pergraecari,
.

41 Fraenkel 1960, 416-20.

42 Lowe 1985, 19-20.
43 . Duckworth 1952, 126 Merrill 1972, 76.

, Milnor (2002, 11-15) ,
, , ,
matrona, .
44 1958, 23-27.
45 Merrill (1972, 76)
.

 .

(oportere)
, . ,
.46
, . o
, (non istanc
aetatem oportet, 263-65), (ueteres) ,
.

(280-81):
uerum illuc est: maxuma adeo pars uostrorum intelligit,
quibus anus domi sunt uxores, quae uos dote meruerunt.

.


.
,

. , ,

. , (domi)
. , ,
,
:

matrona

meretrix ( matrona)

46 . Leach 1969b
Grant 1974, 182-83.

, (722
.., 728-31) ,
.
( IV.iv, 1004-9, V.ii, 1129-34)

,
, ,
cena aduenticia , ,
, ,
.47
,
,
: ,
(promisi foras, / ad cenam ne me te uocare censeas 1004-5).

.
,
(uerum cras, nisi <qui> prius / uocauerit me, uel
apud te cenauero (1006-7).48
. .
47 cena aduenticia
, . Sonnenschein 1907, 136,
142 Merrill 1972, 105, 108. Segal (1987, 157-58)

.
.
Nisbert Hubbard (1975, 401),

.
48 Merrill (1972, 105) apud te : the suggestion
must be partially serious; recall what Simo thinks of his home life in lines
690 ff..


captatio beneuolentiae .
, . ,
(hic apud nos hodie cenes, sic face, 1129),
(de cena facio gratiam, 1130), (quin uenis?,
1131).
,
.
(tu ad me ad cenam,
1134). , .
, ,
. ,
, .
( ).
. ,

.
,
. ,
, .
(III.i, 541-59)
,
.
, . ,
, . ,
, , .
, . 49

,
49 . Damen 1992, 230, (. 209)
Lowe
,
,

. Lowe (1985, 9),
serves to increase the danger of Tranios position and thus throw into
sharper relief his confidence in face of Theopropides.

 .

(fatetur, pernegat, 553, negat, 554,
confessu sit, 555).
,
, , (cape, opsecro
hercle, cum eo <tu> una iudicem, 557).

(tam facile uinces
quam pirum uolpes comest, 559).

 (V.i, 1074-101)
,
.
(1074).

. ,
, .

negat (1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, negauit, 108).
.

.
(quin et illum in ius si ueniam,
1089).50 (aedismancupio
poscere, 1091),
(quaestioni accipere seruos, 1092). quaestio
. 51

.
(haec ego tibi praesidebo, ne interbitat quaestio,
1096). ,
(tanto apud iudicem hunc argenti condemnabo facilius, 1099).

(nescis quam metuculosa
res sit ire ad iudicem ?, 1101). (sedens, 1103)
. O Duckworth sedens
sitting at the altar presiding at court.52
,
.53

50 W.N. Lindsay (OCT)

: Quin i cum illo in ius. sine
inueniam.
51 ., .., Merrill 1972, 107.
52 Duckworth 1952, 351.

 (
).
,
. :
.

.

.
, .
53 .

.
,
. Taplin (1977, 192)
,
the aggressor is usually the resident
authority and the rescue comes from outside.
,
senex, ,

(senatus).
, ( ,


). senex
. (2003, 251
. 17)
(1395),
, Gernet
. Mostellaria
sedens (1103) surge (1143)
.
(1102, 1105)
, .
.


, ,
.
Rudens,

.

 ,
.
( ),
.
(V.ii)
. 54
,

.55 , ,
, (conciliarem pacem, 1127),
,
(arma capiam,
384). ,
. ,
,56 .

(datus orator, 1126).57
, 58 uox
propria , lis (1144).

54 ,
1041 ..,

(930, 1044-46).
55 Sutton (1993,76-78)
,
,

.
.
56 . Anderson (1993, 46): But the sodalis is too drunk to
be able to stand, let alone offer any help when the father suddenly comes
home; and it is the intrepid slave Tranio who steps into the breach, takes
charge (like a patron, a senator, and a general on campaign), to delay the
moment of truth and to transfer the fathers wrath from the son to himself
at the end.

 ,
(utrisque disceptator eccum adest, age
disputa, 1137). K
,
. .
, .
(1138)
(me ludificatust, 1147).
.59 , ,
.
60
.61
, ,
. , (1145).
,
.
, ,
.
57 Segal (1987, 158)
(plead the cause)
. (Frangoulidis 1997, 70-71)
. .
OLD, sv. rator, 2a. Blume (1997, 11)
, einen wortgewandten Intriganten als
orator.
58
,
: filium corrupisse, 1138, fateor, 1139, orator catus, 1142,
iudicare, 1143, captio, 1144, orator, 1162, cunctam gratiam, 1168, remitte
quaeso hanc noxiam, 1169, mitte quaeso istum, 1172, noxiam, 1177,
commeream aliam noxiam, 1178, abi inpune, 1180.
59 1146,
Camerarius o Ritschl.
60 B. Segal 1987, 137 ..
61 . Parker 1989, 246.

 ,
, .
, , , ,
.
,
, . , ,
, .