1).

Find the centroid area of some geometry shapes below

a).
20

100

92

80

8
x
40

62

Find x and y of the composite geometry shape

A1 62m 100m 6200m 2 ; ( x , y ) (50, 71)
A2 48m 200m 9600m 2 ; ( x , y ) (0, 16)
A3 80m 220m 17600m 2 ; ( x , y ) (10, 48)
A4 8m 8m 64m 2 ; ( x , y ) (4, 4)
A A1 A2 A3 A4 6200m 2 9600m 2 17600m 2 64m 2 33336m 2

Ax

A1 x1 A2 x2 A3 x3 A4 x4 6200 50 9600 0 17600 10 64 4 16718

4.01m
A
A
33336
4167
Ai yi A1 y1 A2 y2 A3 y3 A4 y4 6200 71 9600 16 17600 48 64 4 250744 7.52m
y
A
A
33336
4167

i i

b).
y ax 4

dA
H

A
x
L

Find x and y of the parabole

y ax 4 ; when y H , x L a
y

H 4
y
x x L4
4
L
H
H

dA
0

H
L4

xdA
A

ydA
A

L4

y
H

dxdy

L
H

1
4

y dy

4L
y
54 H

5 H
4

4 LH
5H

L4

y
H

y
H

L
ydxdy

4 HL
5

1
4

5
4

1
4

1 H 2 L 4 Hy
0 xdxdy 2 0 x 0 dy 5L2
4 HL
4 HL
8 HL H
5
5
L4

4 HL
5

1
2

y dy

5LH 2
12 H

3
2

y 4 dy

4 HL
5

5
4H

5
4

5
4

y dy

5H
9H

9
4
5
4

5
H
9

5
L
12

c).

x2 y 2 R2
dA 2 R 2 y 2 dy

dy

Find x and y of the semi-circle

x2 y2 R2 x R2 y2

dA 2

R2 y2

dxdy 2

R 2 y 2 dy

Let y R sin dy R cos d

When y 0 0
yR

2
2
2
2
2
dA 2 2 R (1 sin ) R cos d 2 R 2 cos d 2R 2
0

R 2 (

1 cos 2
d
2

sin 2
R2
)
2
2
0

xdA
A

R2 y2

R2
2

xdxdy

4
1 R 2
2
R3
4R
2
3

(
R

y
)
dy

(
R

)
2
2

0
R 2
R
3
3

xdA
A

R2 y 2
2

R2 y2

xdxdy

R
2

2
1 R 2 R2 y2

x
dy
2
2
R 2 2 0 R y

R
1
R 2 y 2 ( R 2 y 2 ) dy 0
2
0
R

ydA
A

4
y
3 R 2

R2 y2

R2
2

ydxdy

3
R
4
4 1 2
2
2
2 2

y
R

y
dy

(
R

y
)

R 2 0
R2 3

4R
3
(R R ) R
3

3
2 2

2).

14 cm

2 cm

4 cm

Ax

Ay

i i

10 cm

14 2 7 4 14 2 11
3, 67 cm
14 2 4 14
3

14 2 1 4 14 9 19
6,33 cm
14 2 4 14
3

I x I x , A1 I x , A2

4 143
14 23

19
19

14 2 ( 1) 2
4 14 9
3
3

12
12

6356
2118, 67 cm 4
3
2
43 14
143 2
11 2
11
I y I y, A1 I y, A2
14 2 (7 )
4 14
2
3
3
12
12
2996
IY
998, 67 cm 4
3

I XY I XY , A1 I XY , A2 (0 A1d x1 d y1 ) (0 A2 d x2 d y2 )

Ix

11 19

19
2240

11
I XY 14 2 (7 ) ( 1) 4 14
2 (9 )
746, 67 cm 4
3
3
3
3
3

Product of inertia (cm 4 )

I XY 746, 67 cm 4

I min

IY

2 p1
2 p2

I max

IX

Moments of inertia (cm4 )

IYX 746, 67 cm 4

By carrying out an inspection on the Mohr circle, we get some info in it including:
I min 625, 334 cm4
I max 2492, 006 cm 4

2 p1 53,13o
p1 26,565o

2 p2 126,87 o
p2 63, 435o

The next step after getting such these values we can also draw a principle axis
throughout the geometrys center of gravity.

Principle axis

p2 63, 435o
C

p1 26, 565o

X
x

3).
a).

bh3 0, 2 23
Ix

0,13333 m 4
12
12

Ix

b3h 0, 23 2

0, 001333 m 4
12
12

I xy 0

I X I x cos 2 I y sin 2 2 I xy sin cos

b).

I X 0.13333 cos 2 11o 0.001333 sin 2 11o 0 0,12852 m 4

IY I x sin 2 I y cos 2 2 I xy sin cos

IY 0,13333 sin 2 11o 0, 001333cos 2 11o 0 0, 006138 m 4

I XY I x sin cos I y sin cos I xy (cos 2 sin 2 )

I XY sin11o cos11o(0,13333 0, 001333) 0 0, 02472 m 4

c).

I x1 I x Ad y 2 0,13333 2 0, 2 32 3, 73333 m 4

I y1 I y Ad x 2 0, 001333 2 0, 2 2,52 2,50133 m 4

I x1 y1 I xy Ad x d y 0 2 0, 2 2,5 3 3 m 4

4).
I x I X Ad y 2

bh3
6 123
Ad y 2
6 12 162 19296 m 4
12
12

I y IY Ad x 2

b3h
63 12
Ad x 2
6 12 0 216 m 4
12
12

I xy I XY Ad x d y 0
I x I x cos 2 I y sin 2 2 I xy (cos 2 sin 2 )
I x 19296 cos 2 20o 216 sin 2 20o 0 17064, 064 m 4