1.

Goodin90
a. Governmentshaveanobligationstocitizens
b. Appealtotradition
c. Isoughtfallacy
d. Govtsdon'tactonmorality
e. Govactonsideconstraints(usisnotutil)
f. Justifiesracism
2. Sunstein
a. Govactsonconstitutionnot
b. Omissionmayreducethemostharms
c. Govcanjustifyanyaction
d. Omissionisanactiontonowtakeanaction
e. Wecanneverknowwhatpeople'sintentsactuallyright(whethertheyarerightorif
theyarepurposeful)
3. Woller97
a. Preemptiveargument
b. Individualsdon'tthinkthisway
c. Apriorydoexist
4. Axiology(endgoaltheultimategoal) (Darwish)
a. Isn'ttruenoteveryactionImakeistoincreasehappiness
b. Somepeopledon'twanthappiness
c. Happinessissubjective
5. Yudkowsky
a. Nowaytoresolvebadintuition
6. Equality(Cummiskey)
a. PeopleneverthinkcollectivelyPeopleareselfish
b. Socialcontracttheory
7. Hardin90
a. Whatpointdoyoustopat
b. Justifybaddecisionmaking
8. Sinhababu
a. Somepeoplelikepain
b. Painandpleasureissubjective
c. Govdoesn'tmakedecisionsbasedonpleasure
d. Utilnotjustifiedbythis
9. Schwartz(experiences)
a. Deathisbadeventhoughyouhaven'texperienceddeath
b. Canachievemoraltruthwithoutseeingit
10. Schoomaker(Parfawasweird)
a. Endstatesstillhaverights
b. Doesntjustifyweighingbetweenthem
c. Neurostudiesdoesnotjustifyutil
d. Can'ttakeintoaccounteverypainandpleasureintheworld