Vol: 7,, No..

(2) June, 2010

twG(J 7)/trSw(f 2) ZGefv 2010
a':atmifqef;pk=unf txl;t,lcH wuf&ef jyifqif (ZGev f 3-&uf 2010/
rf; {&m0wDtifwmeuf)
fv
w
m u f a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh
Z sm
J h ;f ay rf S æ ?”
a&S Πaejzpf o l r sm;onf
w
m kH v cm ;kd ur u k
w d
jy o txl;t,lcH wuf&eft
a f aj @kd r
GZ e f “rwk ueaf & zf m;w f;%D wGuf jypfrq _ ikd &f m avSsmuf
Gr vJcsurf sm;udk ,ae@ aqG;
mu f v
i aEG;cJah =umif; a&SŒae jzpfol
;kH at a rm
w OD ; =unf 0 if ; u qd k o nf ?
,ck v rS m zwf p &m- 'gawG y goAsm a&S Πaersm; jzpf o nf h OD ;
uAsm – pm 3 rS 4 =unf 0 if ; / a': cif a X;
=uG , f E S i f h OD ; ^m%f 0 if ;
ppfr;D awmufxrJ mS
wkd@onf a':atmifqef;
avmbvufeŒJ avmutvSzsuaf e+yD
pk=unf. aetdro
f @dk ae@ v,f 12 em&D ausmrf S 3 em&D txd oGm;a&muf awG@qaHk qG;aEG; cJjh cif;
qkwu f yfxu J vkyZ f mwfyJG jzpfonf[k 4if;u ajymonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrfjyifqifaer_twGuf wm;0&rf;
tjzpftysuaf wGu topfpufpuf
tysurf sm;aew,f
xkwfay;&ef tpfudkjzpfol OD;atmifqef;OD;u pmrsuf E S m (19)od k @ æ

2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; uef@uGufrJ pwifay;
jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; od a pa=umif ;
pm 5 rS 9 (27 ar 2010 - acwf+ydKif)
etzusif;yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk urBmvHk;
1st June 2010: Human Rights
qdkif&mv_yf&Sm;r_taejzifh uef@uGufqEN xkwfazmf
tvk y f o rm; owif ; rsm;
yGJrsm;udk EdkifiHwumY ,ae@pwifusif;y&m xdkif;EdkifiH
rJaqmuf+rdKŒwGif jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsmu uef@uu G rf J
aqmif;yg;-pm 9 rS 14
rsm;ay;=uonf? ,ae@ usa&mufaom trsKd;om;
'Drukd a&pDtzG@J csKyf. 1990 jynfEh pS f ygwpD akH &G;aumufyJG
ord k i f ; 0if cG y f a 'gif ;
vG w f v yf r _ u d k b J usrwd k @
tEdkif& tESpf (20) jynfh txdrf;trSwfae@Y jrefrmh
vd k c sif w ,f 'Drukd a&pDa&; v_y&f mS ;aqmif&u G af eonfh tzG@J }uD; (10)
vl . rl v b,f u p
zGJ@rS uruxjyK usif;yonfh urBmvHk;qdkif&m uef@uGufqENxkwfazmfyGJwGif jrefrmtvkyform;
rsm;u vma&muf qENxw k af zmfc=hJ ujcif;jzpfonf? uef@uu G qf ENxwk af zmfy. JG obmywdtzG@J 0if
bmod v d k @ ajym&rS m vJ
jrefrmtvkyo f rm;ta&; aqmif&u G af eonfh (JACBA) tzG@J OuUÏ OD;rd;k }udK;u “ppftyk pf &k ŒJ rw&m;
zdEydS cf sKyfcs,rf a_ wGukd tvkyo f rm;awGu enf;pepfusus oabmaygu+f yD; tonf;=um;u rJwjym;
[m ud, k &hf ŒJ a&G;cs,yf ikd cf iG jhf zpfw,f qdw k mudk rSerf eS u
f efueftoH;k cs+yD; b,fvw kd &m; rSswatmif
owif ; ES i f h umwG e f ; - pm 15 rS 20
azmfaqmifrSmvnf;qdkwm od&dSEdkifzdk@ &nf&G,fcsufeJ@

pmrsuf E S m (19)od k @ æ

ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

" 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

Š
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 The Thought
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
&
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
Writting Of Editor

(21)ESpfajrmuf wD,efrif;&ifjyif ta&;tcif;/ ZGef(6) pdwf"gwf/

ZGefv ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfarG;ae@ESifh
jynfolvlxk
“ZGe”f vonf rdrw d @kd tm&Swukd t
f wGuf rd;k &moDumvyifjzpfonf? TZGev f wGiyf if rdrw
d @kd jrefrmjynftwGi;f tvkyo f rm;
v_yf&Sm;r_ESifh ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; ay:aygufcJh=uonf? ZGefv 4-&ufae@onf w&kwfjynf jynfolvlxkESifh ausmif;om;rsm;.
tESp(f 21)ESpaf jrmuf wD,efrif;&ifjyif ta&;tcif;atmufarhb, G af e@jzpfonf? 1989-ckEpS f ZGevf 4-&ufae@wiG f w&kwjf ynfueG jf rLepf
ygwDtpdk;&. opPmcHppfwyfrS oHcsyfumum;rsm;jzifh tpdk;&qef@usifa&; qENjyjyae=uaom ausmif;om;ESifh jynfolvlxkudk
&uf&ufpufpuf +zdKcGi;f cJah om aoG;pGe;f onfh ae@wae@jzpfonf? w&kwt f pd;k &onf ausmif;om;ESihf jynforl sm;udk tqdyk g ta&;tcif;
twGif; owfjzwfjcif;/ zrf;qD;axmifcsjcif;/ e,fESifjcif;wdk@udk jyif;jyif;xefxefaqmif&GufcJhr_tay: urBmhjynfolvlxk taygif;u
21-ESprf u ESpaf ygi;f rnfr#yif =umapumrl arhavsmo h mG ;rnfr[kwaf y? 1974-ckEpS f 1975-ckEpS f ZGev f 6-&ufae@rsm;wGif xdpk Ofu
tkypf ;kd ol rqvwpfygwpD epfEiS hf ppftm%m&Sipf epfukd a&morar$xm;aom twkta,mif qd&k , S vf pfpepfatmufrS qk&d , S v f pfpepf.
t"du armif;ESit f m;jzpfonfh tvkyo f rm;vlwef;pm;rsm;uyifx=uG awmfveS cf jhJ cif; jzpfonf? od@k jzpfI ZGev f 6-pdw"f mwf[o l nf
tvkyo f rm;vlwef;pm;rnfaom jrefrmjynf&dS ukex f w k pf rG ;f tm;}uD;. b0ay; owWEd iS hf vlwef;pm;qkid &f m pdeaf c:r_[yk if qdck siyf gonf?
1988-ckESpf =o*kwfv (&Spfav;vHk;)vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_}uD; ray:aygufrDu a&S@ajy;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;&SdcJh&mwGif 1988-ckESpf ZGefv
ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;onfvnf; tygt0ifjzpfonf? TZGefvausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tajcjyK&m &efukefwuUodkvfESifh
nDaemifwuUov kd /f aumvdy/f odyrH` sm; xd@k aemuf ZGev
f 21-&ufae@wiG f ay:aygucf ahJ om &efuek +f rdK@ prf;acsmif;+rdK@e,f/ ajreDuek ;f t
&yf&dS (aoG;eDuek ;f v_y&f mS ;r_) tygt0if tzrf;tqD;cH/ toufpaw;cHausmif;om; jynfow l @kd tm; tav;teuf tav;jyKygonf?
1945-ckEpS f ZGev
f 19-&ufae@onf vlxak cgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. arG;ae@yifjzpfonf? ,ae@qykd gv#if touf
65-ESpf &Sd+yDjzpfaom a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf wkdif;usKd;jynfusKd;udk rnfr#txdo,fydk; xrf;&Gufaeonf/ rnfr#pGef@v$wfpGef@pm;
tepfem cHaeonfukd vufawG@om"ursm;pGmu oufaojyqdck +hJ yD; jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd pHerlemjyK twk,=l u apa&;
twGuf olr. arG;ae@tm; “jrefrmhtrsKd;orD;rsm;ae@”tjzpf owfrSwf*k%fjyK=uayonf?
jynfhwefqmESifh 0&rf;ajy;wdk@rS pyf=um;arG;zGm;xm;aom etzppftkyfpk. yg;pyfzsm;u r=umc% xGufuswwfaom
(ekid if aH wmf) (tcsKyftcsmtm%m)ponfh a0g[m&rsm;rSm rdrw d @kd jynfov
l x
l x
k rH S qif;oufvmjcif;jzpfonf? rdrw
d @kd jynfov
l x
l o
k nf
rdrdwdk@wGif&Sdaeaom vkyfydkifcGifh(tm%m)rsm;udk rdrdwdk@ESpfoufoabmusolwdk@udkomv#if a&G;cs,fcsif=uonfrSm edkifiHa&;obm0
yifjzpfonf? jynfolvlxkudk (aus;u|efozG,f/ wd&p>mefyrm/ &kyf0wˆKypPnf;rsm;uJhodk@) oabmxm;um vlyg;t0}uD; 0ae=uaom
evAdefwHk;rsm; tacsmiftm%m&tzGJ@ (etz)udk jynfolvlxkpGrf;yum;jzifh tvsiftjrefjzKwfcs&rnfrSm (rvGJraoG- jynfolawG
twGuf)jzpfyga=umif;ææ? ?

*** jynf o l r ygæ t&m&m æ bmqd k b mrS r+yD ; Ed k i f y gæ?

*** jynf o l o nf o mæ tc&mæ t&m&mud k a jymif ; vJ E d k i f o nf æ ?

*** cG e f t m;r#a0æ 'd k @ wawG o nf æ rvG J r aoG / jynf o l a wG t wG u f æ ?

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (2)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA)
ppfrD;awmufxJrSm
“usKyf”²²²²
AHk; tajrmufqHawG}um;
ajy;v$m;&if; }uD;jyif;
ppf,leDazmif;jrifwdkif; a}umufae&
“a}umuf” acwf}uD;xJrSm
arG;zGm; }uD;jyif;cJhw,f?
odkuf0ef; jidrf;csrf;qJ
usKyf rdom;pkurBmav;
jyefjyefawG;wdkif; / rsuf&nf0dkif;
a'govd_if; xrdw,f ²²²²²²?
usKyf “taz” av
ppfwyfeJΠ&Gmol}uD;u
rxrf;&if zrf;r,fqdkvdkŒ
ay:wm txrf;vdkufoGm;wm
aeŒawGom ukecf rf; tdrf rjyefvrf;rSm
wrvGefudk vSrf;oGm;cJh+yD?
usKyf “nDrav;”vm;
tom;0g / iSufzsm;
ydefydefyg;yg; cE<mrSm wG,fuyf
&GmrSm aq;0g;jywfawmh
wGwfwD;wGwfwm ajymwwfpt&G,f
aorif;u ac:oGm;cJhw,f?
usKyf “tar”
awmif,mpdkufvJ
&moDzsufvdkuf / om;aumifzsufvdkuf
arSmifcdk xrf;awmh [dkuzrf; 'Duzrf;
pdwfyrf;jyD; tdyf,mxJ Akef;Akef;vJ
cE<mpJwhJ txdaygh usKyfav idjk yD;&if;idk
aemufqHk; usKyfrsufvHk;rSm Church ausmif;u "rRaw;oHrsm;
rsuf&nfqdkwm r&dSawmhygbl;?
usKyf vm;
pmwwfzdkΠaeaeomom
ausmif;qdkvdkΠEGm;yJausmif;wwf
'gawmif &GmudkjzwfjzwfoGm;wJh
ppfa}umif; Adkvf}uD;u
“ppfxJ 0ifrvm;wJh”
c%c% ar;w,f?
ppfwyfqdkwm²²²²²²
usKyfvkd pmrwwf ayrwwfawGeŒJ
zJGŒpnf;xm;w,f xifw,f?
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
ZG e f v 2010
oDa&;oD&m= uAsmpmrsufESm
The Poems
usKyf
opfckwf 0g;ckwfat;at; vkyfr,f
ppfudkawmh pufqkyfw,f?
“vlao tavmif;awG”
“tla[mif;avmif;eJŒ ppfajy;'kuQonfrsm;”
ppf'%fppfcsufa=umifh jzpf&wJh
atmifcdkifjrifh
rD;avmifjyif aus;&GmysufawG }unfh+yD;
aysmfjrL;ae}urSmvm;´´´´
cifAsm;wdkŒudk ar;vdkufprf;csifw,f
ppfzefwD;&Sif}uD;wdkŒ²²²²²²²²²²²²? ?
avmbvufeJΠavmutvSzsufaejyD
{&m0wD / aomif&if; ppfaoewfoH}um;rSm
aysmufuG,foGm;}uw,f?
a&pD;oHpOf jidrfhjidrfheJŒ
pdrfhpdrfhat;&dyfv$rf; urBmajr&Jh
pdrf;vef;opfawmrsm;
a'g e / awmif n d K awmif w ef ; ay:u
twWvlom;awG}um;
opfyifpdrf;wef;awG
ckwfvJS jyKef;wD;um
avjynfhtaoGŒrSm
vGifwD;acgifacgifrSm
nDnm,dr;f xd;k u aew,f ?
avmub0 ylavmifjyif;jyjyD ?
atmif c d k i f j rif h
xHk;azG;apwD
awmif,m awmvrf;
qnf ; vnf ; oH c s d K oJ h o J h } um;
&SifoefaES;auG; / 'kuQv$rf;
jzLpOf &dk;om;cJhpdwftpOf
jid r f ; at;pG m avmuud k v $ r f ; jcH K w,f ?
rvef;qef;yJ npfEGrf;
apmx/ 0rfc/ bm;tH a'orS
azmufjyefr_rsm; }unfh&if;
zm;pnfoeH ŒJ EJŒG EJŒG nDnu D
rsuf&nfpdk idka}uG;cJhjyD?
obm0 wd k i f ; &if ; orD ; ys d K awG
avmbvufeJŒ
avmutvS jznfah ew,f ?
avmutvSzsuaf e}uw,f ? ?
ckawmhav²²²²
urBmajr&Jh csdKjrdefoHpOfrsm;
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (3)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA)
tjzpftysufawGu topfpufpuf
tysuf r sm;aew,f
opPmw&m;ukd a&iwfovdkiwf
w&m;rSswr_u rD;jywfovdkjywf
tqdk;trSm; raumif;olawG&Jh aemufqHk;ed*Hk;a&mufrS
okb&mZmvJ yxrqHk; +yHK;Edkifvdrfhr,f²²²²²?
t&SufrJhrsm;u abmif;bDc|wf+yD;
tumuG,frJh bmrSjyefr0wfao;wJh
rvGwfrvyf 0wfvpfpvpf tcsdefumv
a&&Sm;wJht&yfrSm a&wdrfepf
ppf&rRufawGeJŒ
tjzpftysufu topfpufpuf tysufrsm;aew,fæ?
+idrf;csrf;a&; va&mifuif;rJh
ppf ntarSmifawGu
olŒ&JhaemufqHk;ay: twWvufrsm;eJŒ
csdKŒwJhpJ b0rsm;udk
ppftuFs t D aygut f +yJ tdyu
rvHkr+cHK rGef;}uyfpGm xdk;xnfhaew,fæ?
oHo&m &xm;rSm uH}urRm vufrw
ta}uG&mS ;ayrJh ta}uG;u aygrsm;wJh acwf
pm;0wfaea&; tylrD;rsm;eJΠ'kp&dkufrD;rsm;
aps;rD;vdk ae&mwum awmufavmifaew,fæ?
tvGJtrSm;awGeJΠwefqmqif
rJjym;rsm;u umvmzvifvdk
ppf ydwu f m;ay:rSm yH&k yd xf if
b0 vrf;rrsm;u qdk;0g;
cdk;pm;olawGom wdk;yGm;aew,fæ?
b0 om,mcsifvdkΠcsJxdk;rJhtpm;
tp uwnf;u tm%m&Siu f kd qJx G ;kd cJ&h if
yJGodrf;aumif;cJhwm }um+yD²²²²²?
pm&dwW qif;&Jjcif; aomifurf;ajcrSm
ppfrkefwdkif;u aemufqufwJG 0ifar$awmh
toufaoG;eJŒa&;wJh b0 tonf;uJZG mwfawG
a0'emuyfum ajc&mxyf vdkufvmw,fæ?
nmoHay;+yD; uyfvdkufvmwJh 'kuQawG
um&efeŒJ a0;wJh raorcsm b0rSm
emcHzdkΠtrSefw&m;udk vdkuf&Smawmh
abmif;bDc|wfxm;wJh
tjypftem rkom0g'rsm;om ydak wGŒ&w,fæ? ?
atmifcdkifjrifh
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
ZG e f v 2010
qk w f u yf x J u vk y f Z mwf y G J
em*pfukd tajcjyK
2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'
vlwpfp& k @J cHww k u f sif;jzpfw,f?
em*pfukd tajcjyK/ vlaotavmif;awGxu J xGuv f mwJh
2008 zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'[m
u|efjyKa&; enf;pepf “yk'x f ;D yk'rf ”awGe@J
jynfov l x l u k kd vlv;kH rvSatmifvyk rf mS vnf;jzpfw,f?
jynfwiG ;f jzpf jynfwiG ;f ppf}uD;xJ
oJvufwpfqkyfavmufeJ@
uswfrjynfoal wG uswfajy;rSm
i&Jjynfwnfaqmuf wkid ;f jynf}uD; ig;yg;arSmuf
oHCmpifygaysmuf
f yfxJ rif;qd;k rif;npf tkycf sKyfww hJ idk ;f jynf}uD;
em*pfusa&muf {&m0wDrmS vlawGaysmuf
S f usaysmuf+yD; 'Da&awmawGaysmuf opfawmawGvnf;aysmuf
a&S;a[mif;ypPn;f awG arSmufcakd ps;uGuaf &muf
aqG e d k i f
vlawmawGvnf; arSmifcakd ps;uGuaf &muf
u|J/ EGm;wd&p>mefawG
xdik ;f ekid if uH om;owf&akH wGa&muf
jrpf}uD;/ jrpfvwf/ jrpfi,f/ tif;tkid af wG a&crf;ajcmuf
+rdK@}uD;/ +rdK@i,f/ +rdK@vufwufawG AH;k rsm;ayguf
rD;awGvnf; [ke;f [ke;f awmuf
obm0ywf0ef;usif txde;f tuGwrf &Sd
rif;usifw h &m;r&Sw d hJ rif;awG
jynfoal wG xrif;iwfaewm olw@kd rod
jynfoal wG rD;iwfaewm olw@kd rod
jynfoal wG a&iwfaewm olw@kd rod
jynfo@l tm%mudk t"rRenf;eJ@ &,lxm;olawG
jynfou l kd aus;Zl;uef;olawG
wdik ;f wpfyg;&J@ pD;yGm;a&;e,fcsJ@/ acwfopfuv kd ekd aD wGukd
rsufEmS csKdaoG; trdajr&J@
taxGaxGxGufukefypPnf;rSefor#tukefay;
olw@kd csrf;omwnf+rJa&;yJow d ,f?
qkwu f yfxrJ mS vkyZ f mwfyJG
vlowf*% kd ;f }uH@zG@J udk ygwDz@JG
jrefrmhq& kd ,S v f pfvrf;pOfvkd Adv k cf sKyf}uD;awGv0l wfvJ
tm%mwnf+rJa&;twGuf
a&wdk a&&Snpf rD u H ed ;f awGqaJG eav&J@æ? ?
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (4)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; - od a pa=umif ;

For Immediate Release 1st June 2010: Human Rights Watch/HRDF Joint Statement on
Situation of Migrants in Thailand to the UN Human Rights Council

( )

3-2

7-6
01-5

6452 “ ”
“ ”

2552

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (5)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

( )

19

Human Rights Watch

Oral Statement

Item 3, Interactive Dialogue

Mr. President,
Human Rights Watch, with the support of the Human Rights and Development Foundation of Thailand, thank the
Special Rapporteur on Migrants for his report on communications, which highlights the plight of migrants in Thailand.
An estimated two to three million migrants work in Thailand. The majority originate from Burma, but significant numbers
are also from Laos and Cambodia. These migrants work in the most dangerous and lowest paid jobs, contributing 6 to
7 percent of Thailand’s GDP and making up 5 to 10 percent of its workforce.

Main challenges faced by Thailand’s migrants result from the government’s emphasis on presumed nationality security
concerns and economic imperatives over respect for human rights. Thailand continues to lack a long-term strategy for
integrating migrants into its society or protecting their fundamental rights. This means migrant access to hygienic and
sustainable housing, as encouraged in the Special Rapporteur’s report, remains a distant reality. Policies to promote
migrant access to health care are more promising, but migrants continue to be regarded as second-class citizens and
subject to systematic discrimination, and access to these services are also severely limited in practice.

In 2003, Thailand and Burma agreed to a process called “National Verification” through which Burmese migrants who
had entered Thailand “illegally” would return to Burma to verify their nationality. Migrants would then be issued temporary
passports enabling them to work legally in Thailand. The policy, however well-intentioned as a method to deal with
irregular migration, was implemented in 2009 with no genuine consideration for human rights. Instead, threats of mass
deportation have been highly visible, only registered migrants are eligible for the scheme, and unregulated brokers
continue to charge exorbitant fees. Human Rights Watch commends the Special Rapporteur’s interventions on this
issue and requests he continue to carefully monitor this policy’s implementation.

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (6)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

The past year has seen migrants in Thailand continue to face routine exploitation at work by employers and lack of
effective access to labor rights protection mechanisms, dangerous working conditions, severe restrictions on freedom
of movement and organizing, and regular victimization through systematic targeting for arbitrary arrest and extortion by
police and other government officials. Allegations of national security concerns resulted in reversal of a promising policy
by the Transport Department to allow migrants access to driving licenses (though now they lawfully can own vehicles).

Human Rights Watch expressed concerns at the Human Rights Council last year regarding treatment of migrants disabled
as a result of work accidents. Despite the Special Rapporteur’s extensive correspondence with Thailand on this issue,
and an ILO Committee of Experts report concluding Thailand is breaching ILO Convention No. 19, to which it is a
party, migrants continue to be denied access to the Workmen’s Compensation Fund, as well as deprived work accident
rehabilitation services and disability registration. The discriminatory treatment of migrants violates Thailand’s obligations
under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and contravenes the extensive
pledges on non-discrimination and respect for migrant rights made in Thailand’s recent membership campaign for this
Council.

Mr. President, we note finally that the Special Rapporteur has yet to receive a response to his request for an official visit
to Thailand. Human Rights Watch strongly supports such a visit as a means to constructively support Thailand in its
efforts to adhere to its international obligations to promote migrant rights and thereby honor its recent pledges to this
Council.

xdkif;a&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; epfema=u; &zG,f&Sd (ZGefv 2-&uf 2010/ VOA)

xdik ;f Edik if rH mS 2 vausm=f um jzpfcw hJ hJ qENjy v_y&f mS ;r_awGa=umifh epfemqH;k ¶H;_ =u&wJh pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Siaf wG/ tvkyo f rm;
awGukd xdik ;f tpd;k &u epfema=u;ay;zd@k pDpOf&mrSm jrefrm a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;awGvnf; tusKH ;0ifygw,f? tvkyo f rm;awGtwGuf
epfema=u;taeeJ@ wvudk tenf;qH;k bwf 7˜000 ausmf 2 vpm epfema=u;ay;zd@k tpDtpOf&w Sd ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? befaumuf+rdKŒ
v,faumif pD;yGm;a&; tcsut f csm ae&mrSm 2 vausm=f um jzpfymG ;cJw h hJ qENjy t=urf;zufra_ wGa=umifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;awGvykd J
tvkyform;awGvnf; epfemr_ &dSygw,f? tck 'Dtvkyform;awGudk xdkif;tpdk;&u epfema=u;ay;zdk@ tpDtpOfrSmawmh tJ'DrSm
tvkyv f yk af e=uwJh jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awGvnf; tusKH ;0ifomG ;w,fv@kd befaumuf+rdKŒu jrefrmtvkyo f rm;a&; ulnaD qmif&u G af y;
aewJh udkoufckdifu ajymygw,f? “tedrfhqkH;vpm oabmrsKd; olwdk@ay;r,fhOpPm wa,mufukd 7˜500/ wvudkaygh? xkdif;EkdifiHrSm
&Sad ewJOh pPm vlrz_ v l aHk &; &efyaHk iGayg/h Security Fund ayg/h tJ'gukd 0ifxm;w,f/ tJ'gukd aqmifxm;wJ[ h mqk&d if 15˜000 cGt J xd&r,f/
tJ'u D vnf; xyf+yD;&rSmud;k ? 'gayrJh wck&w dS m qkid &f iS u f ,
dk w
f idk uf tvkyo f rm;twGuf vkyaf y;csiw f phJ wd rf sK;d r&S&d ifawmh a&$Œajymif;
tvkyo f rm;awG twGuaf wmh trsm;}uD; epfemp&mawmh &Sw d mayg?h ” epfema=u;u b,fEpS v f pm ay;rSmvJcifAs? “olu 2 vpm
ay;vdrrhf ,f? bmvk@d vq J akd wmh 'Da'oukd {+yD 3 &ufae@rmS p+yD; a&$Œvku d w f mud;k / qENjytkypf u k ? tJ'v D akd &$Œvdu k wf hJ tcg=uawmh
&wfcsmy&maqmif {&d,mrSm&Sw d hJ vlawG tukev f ;Hk ukd {+yDe@J ar/ tJ'D 2 vpm ay;r,f? +yD;wJt h cg wcsKŒd qkid &f iS af wGq&dk if qkid cf eG uf kd
6 vtxd tcGefaqmifcGifhudk uif;vGwfcGifhjyKw,f?” jrefrmtvkyform;awGu tJ'Dywf0ef;usifrSm udkoufckdifwdk@ cef@rSef;csuft&
b,favmuf&Sdr,fvkd@ ,lq&vJcifAs? “tJ'Dywf0ef;usifrSm r&Sdbl;qdk&if/ qkdvdkwmu yGdKifhav;ck &Sdwmukd;? ightaz tar
vkdae&mrsKd;rSmwifyJ tenf;qkH; vl aomif;csD+yD;awmif &SdvmEkdifw,f? +yD;awmh pD;vkH{&d,m/ 'Dbufqif;&if rmbGefacgif; {&d,m/
'Dbuf ajrmufyidk ;f usawmh yoleef; {&d,mayg?h tJ'yD wf0ef;usirf mS wif a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;u 30˜000 eJ@ 50˜000 =um;avmufrmS
&Sdr,f?” tJ'Dawmh a&$Œajymif;tvkyform; wjcm;EkdifiHuvlawGvnf; ygrSmaygh? jrefrmEkdifiHom;awGqkd b,favmufavmuf
cef@reS ;f vJcifAs? “xkid ;f Ekid if H pm&if;Z,m;t&qk&d if jrefrmEkid if o H m; b,fvadk e&mrsK;d rSmyJ jzpfjzpf tenf;qk;H 80µ &Sw d ,f?” tckvdk
epf e ma=u; oG m ;a&muf a vS s muf x m;&mrS m vd k t yf w mawG u d k a wmh jref r mtvk y f o rm;wOD ; u tck v d k ajymjyygw,f ?
“taxmuftxm; Passport &,f/ tvkyform;uwf&,f/ olaX;u ol@&JŒ tvkyform;jzpfa=umif; pm&Guf&,f/ +yD;awmh
olaX;qDrmS vky&f if olaX;&JŒ rSwyf w Hk ifrmS vufrw S xf ;dk ay;&w,f? +yD;awmh ¶k;H uay;wJah zmifrmS jznf&h w,f? +yD;awmh tJ'rD mS vufrw S f
xkd;?” tJ'g b,frSm oGm;wif&wmvJcifAs? “usaemfu pD;vkHe,fajrqkdawmh pD;vkHrSm oGm;wif&w,f?” acsmacsmarGŒarGŒyJvm;/
vkyf&ukdif&wm? “vkyf&wm acsmacsmarGŒarGŒyJ? usaemfuar;w,f/ ArmawG wifvkd@&vm;qdkawmh &w,fwJh/ wifygwJh? tJ'geJ@
usaemfwifvkdufw,f? bmrS tcuftcJ r&Sdbl;? pm&Gufpmwrf; &SdwmawG tukefwifygwJh? ukd,feJ@ ywfoufwJh pm&Gufpmwrf;

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (7)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

tukew f ifxm;/ vcb,favmufvJ tukeaf &;ayg?h 2 vpm olu ay;w,f?” tck b,favmuf epfema=u; &rvJcifAs? “olw@kd u
tckwifxm;/ +yD;awmh ok;H av;&ufae&if tm;vk;H xkid ;f a&m Arma&m tvkyo f rm;awG tm;vk;H udk owif;pmuae a=unmr,f?”
tck epfema=u;&r,fh jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awG[m w&m;0ifvufrw S f &dx
S m;olawG jzpf&ygr,f? 'ga=umifh w&m;0ifvufrw S f r&dw
S hJ
olawGuawmh epfema=u; cHpm;cGi&hf rSm r[kwyf gb;l ? aemuf+yD;awmh tvky&f iS af wGbufu vdv k v
kd m;vm; rvkyaf y;wJh jrefrmtvkyf
orm;awG twGuv f nf; 'Depfema=u; &zG,rf &dyS gb;l ? aemuftajctae wckuawmh 'Depfema=u; avSsmufxm;Edik w f ,fv@kd a=unmwJh
tcsdefrSmyJ tJ'Dae&mawGrSm vkyfudkifaewJh jrefrmtvkyform; trsm;pk[m tjcm;tvkyfcGifawGudk ajymif;oGm;yg+yD? 'ga=umifh
tvky&f iS af wGu olw@kd tvkyo f rm;awGtjzpf axmufcrH ay;wma=umifv h nf; jrefrmtvkyof rm;tcsKŒd epfema=u; cHpm;cGihf r&=u
ygbl;?
a&$Œajymif;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tmrcHaumfydka&;&Sif; zGJ@ay;rnf (ZGefv 3 2010/ acwf+ydKif)
xdik ;f tvkyo f rm;0ef}uD;Xmeu a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;twGuf touftmrcH avsmaf =u;aiG
ay;tyf&ef woD;yk*~v aumfydka&;&Sif;wck wnfaxmifcGifhjyKawmhrnfjzpfonf? ,refae@u
jyKvkyfaom EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform; pDrHcef@cGJa&;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;wGif xdkif;tvkyf
orm;0ef}uD;Xmeu ,if;odk@ csrSwfvkdufjcif;jzpfa=umif; tpdk;& owif;at*sifpDwGif azmfjyonf?
tvkyform;vpm. (0²2) &mckdifE_ef;rS (1) &mckdifE_ef;txd tvkyf&Sifu ay;tyf&rnfjzpfaom
touftmrcH aiGa=u;jzifh a&$Œajymif; tvkyo f rm;rsm;twGuf tmrcHavsmaf =u;aiG ay;tyfEikd &f ef
woD;yk*v ~ aumfyakd &;&Si;f wckukd r=umcif cGijhf yK zGiv hf pS af y; oGm;awmhrnfjzpfonf? tpDtpOft&
aumfrwDcGJrsm;onf wywftwGif; tmrcHukr`%Dwckckudk &SmazGI vdktyfaom tcsuftvuf rSwfwrf;rsm;udk EdkifiHjcm;om;
tvkyo f rm; pDrcH ef@caJG &;aumfrwD. aemuftywf tpnf;ta0;wGif wifjy&rnf jzpfonf? TtmrcHavsmaf =u;aiGonf xdik ;f tvkyf
orm;rsm; &&Scd pH m;&aom vlrz_ v l akH &; &efyakH iGEiS hf oufqikd jf cif;r&Sbd J a&$Œajymif;tvkyf orm;rsm;twGuf woD;yk*v ~ aumfyakd &;&Si;f
wckrS oD;jcm;wm0ef,l vkyfudkif&rnfjzpfum avsmfa=u;ay;tyfrnf ray;tyfrnf qdkonfudk tqdkygaumfydka&;&Sif;rS qHk;jzwfydkif
cGifh&Sdrnfjzpfonf? tvkyform;rSawmif;cHvmvSsif ay;tyfrnfh pHcsdefpHn$ef; udkufrudkuf qdkonfhudpPtwGufrl &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;
rod&ao;ay? tqkdygudpPeSihfywfoufI tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&GufaeolwOD;u “+yD;cJhwJh qENjyr_awGa=umifh a&$Œajymif;tvkyf
orm;awGvnf; xdcdkufepfemw,fqdkwmudk rD'D,mawGu awmfawmfus,fus,fjyef@jyef@ wifjywmawG&Sdawmh 'gudk ta&;w,l
pOf;pm;vm&wmjzpfr,f” [k qdo k nf? w&m;0ifa&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;twGuf tmrcH avsmaf =u;aiG ay;tyfa&; aumfyakd &;&Si;f
wck xlaxmifay;rnf[k xdkif;tpdk;&u qHk;jzwfvdkufonfh wcsdefwnf;wGifyif xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; w&m;r0if 0ifa&muftvkyf
vkyu f ikd af eaom a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk wdik ;f jynftwGi;f rS zrf;qD;jyefy@kd a&; tpDtpOfuv kd nf; 2010 ckEpS f atmufwb kd mv
aemufqHk;xm; vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k od&onf? w&m;r0if a&$Œajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;jyef ydk@a&;twGuf xdkif; 'k-
0ef}uD;csKyfu txl;wyfzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf;&ef oabmwlcJh+yD;jzpfum tqdkyg zrf;qD;a&;vkyfief;pOftwGuf okH;pGJ&ef tvkyf&SifxHrS
tvkyform;cGeftjzpf w&m;0iftvkyform;wOD;vSsif bwfaiG (2˜400) aumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfonf? pm&if;Z,m; rsm;t& 2009
ckESpftwGif; w&m;r0iftvkyform; cef@xm;r_twGuf tvkyf&Sifaygif; (1˜518) OD;udk zrf;qD;cJh+yD; w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmr_jzifh
zrf;qD;cH&olaygi;f rSm (11˜436) OD;&So d nf? ,ckEpS f azazmf0g&v D ukef aemufq;kH xm;I tvkyv f yk cf iG hf bwfoufwrf; quf&rnfjzpfaom
a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;teuf OD;a& (300˜000) ausmo f nf w&m;r0if tvkyo f rm;rsm;tjzpfo@kd ul;ajymif;a&muf&dS oGm;=uonf?
xdo k @kd jzpf&jcif;rSm Edik if o
H m;pdppfa&;vkyif ef;pOf. ukeu f saiGp&dwu f kd rwwfEikd jf cif;ESihf tqdyk gvyk if ef;pOftm; yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G v f pkd w
d f
r&Sdr_rsm;a=umifh jzpfonf[k tvkyform;a&;tzGJ@rsm;rS xkwfazmfajymqdkonf? txl;ojzifh jrefrma&$Œajymif; tvkyform;rsm;tm;
Edik if oH m;pdppfrc_ ,H +l yD; ,m,DEikd if u H ;l vufrw S jf zifh w&m;0if tvkyv f yk u
f ikd cf iG hf &rnf[k qdak omfvnf; 4if;wk@d trsm;pkonf ta=umif;
trsKd;rdsK;a=umihf xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;odk@ w&m;r0if qufvuf 0ifa&mufae=u qJjzpfum ,refae@uyif jrefrmtrsKd;orD; (46) OD;tm;
&aemif;+rdKŒteD; xdkif;a&ydkifeuf yifv,fjyifwGif xyfrHzrf;qD;&rdcJhonf?
,m,Dywfpydk@rsm; xdkif;bufwGif xkwfay;&ef ndêEd_if; (31 ar 2010- acwf+ydKif)
,m,Dywfpydk@ xkwfay;a&;¶Hk;rsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHbufjcrf;wGif ajymif;a&$ŒzGifhvSpf&ef tvm;tvmaumif;rsm; &Sdae+yD[k
&aemif;c¶dkif0efu ajym=um;vdkufonf? EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;jyKr_ vkyfief;pOfrsm;. &SdcJhaom tcuftcJESifh aemifvmrnfhumvtwGif;
jzpfay:wdk;wufvmEdkifr_ tajctaersm;tm; &aemif;c¶dkif0ef rpPwm 0rfcswfa0gifcsKdif;csemu owif;rD'D,mrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;wif
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (8)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

jy&mwGif ajym=um;cJah =umif; +yD;cJo h nhf ar (28) Nation Channel wGif owif; azmfjyyg&o dS nf? Edik if o H m;
pdppfa&;vkyif ef;pOfonf xdik ;f ESijfh refrm ESpEf ikd if =H um; tjyeftvSef aqmif&u G &f onfh tqifahf ygi;f (25)
qifh&dS+yD; ¶_yfaxG;ayGvDonhftjyif jrefrmtm%m ydkifrsm;bufrSvnf; vkyfaqmifr_ aES;auG;cJha=umif;/
xkd@twGuf }udrfzefrsm;pGm ndêE_dif;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh+yD;onhfaemuf ,ckuJhokd@ xdkif;EdkifiHbufwGif ¶kH;zGifh
vSpEf ikd rf nfh taetxm;rsm; &dv S mjcif;jzpfa=umif;/ ,if;ok@d zGiv hf pS Ef ikd yf gu pdppfa&;vkyif ef; ydrk vkd sijf refpmG
vkyfaqmifEdkifvdrhfrnfjzpfa=umif; rpPwm 0rfcswfa0gifcsKdif;csemu owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;yGJwGif
ajym=um;cJhonf? 4if;u “,cifumvu t"dutcuftcJuawmh xdkif;/ jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHpvHk;rSm vkyfaqmif&wJh ¶_yfaxG;ayGvD+yD;
tqifrh sm;pGmyg0ifwhJ Edik if o H m;pdppfa&;jyKr_ pepfa=umifyh g? 'gayr,fv h @kd t"duuswt hJ csuuf jrefrmtm%mydik af wGom xdik ;f Edik if b H uf
tjcrf;rSm tajcpdu k ¶f ;kH awG zGiv
hf pS Ef ikd rf ,fq&kd if 'DtcuftcJawG trsm;}uD; avSsmq h if;oGm;rSmyg? aemufxyft"du uswmwckuawmh
'D[mudk qHk;jzwfvkyfudkifydkifcGifhudk A[dktpdk;&awGuae wdkuf¶dkufrcsKyfudkifbJ c¶dkifa'o tm%mydkifawGudk vkyfydkifcGifh ay;&if
ydkaumif;vmrSmyg? t&ifwkef;uqdk&if 'Dvkyfief;pOf[m A[dktm%m ydkifawGudk wifjy&wmjzpfwJhtwGuf tvGefudkaES;auG;ap+yD;
wae@rS (400) cef@om +yD;pD;Edik yf gw,f? 'ga=umifh (1²5) oef;&Sw d hJ a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;awG[m apmifq h ikd ;f ae&qJ&ydS gw,f” [kqo kd nf?
+yD;cJhonfhar (27) &ufwGif jrefrmjynfwGif;YjyKvkyfaom xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd jrefrma&$Œajymif; tvkyform;rsm;. EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;jyKr_
vkyif ef;pOftajctae &Si;f vif;yGYJ vnf; ar (26) &ufae@txd pifwm (3) ckrS ,m,DEikd if u H ;l vufrw S f (90˜918) OD;om xkwaf y;&ao;
a=umif; od&+yD; r=umcifumvtwGi;f xdik ;f Edik if w H bufurf; &aemif;+rdKŒwGif ,m,Dywfpyd@k xkwaf y;a&;pifwmudk ajymif;a&$ŒzGiv hf pS f
awmhrnfjzpfa=umif; Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'kw, d 0ef}uD; OD;armifjrifu h tpD&ifco H nf? &aemif;+rdKŒY ,m,Dywfpyd@k xkwaf y;a&;¶H;k udk
vmrnfZh eG f (6) &ufwiG f pwifziG v hf pS rf nf[k od&&Sd +yD; ¶H;k taqmuftODukd befuvif;bufwiG f wnfaqmufaeonfrmS +yD;pD;oGm;+yDjzpf
a=umif; &aemif;+rdKŒcHwOD;u ajymonf? a&$Œajymif;aexdik o f rl sm;qdik &f m Edik if w
H umtzJ@G (IOM) . {+yD (27) &uf tpD&ifcHpmt&
Edik if o
H m;pdppfa&;avSsmufvm$ wifoiG ;f xm;olaygi;f (822˜093) OD;&d+S yD; ,m,DEikd if u H ;l vufrw S f udik af qmifciG hf &&Sx d m;ol ta&twGuf
rSm (71˜390) OD; &S+d yDjzpfa=umif; od&&dS onf? ,refEpS u f aemufq;kH t}udrf zGiv hf pS af y;aom xdik ;f Edik if t H wGi;f a&$Œajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;
rSwfyHkwifcGifh pm&if;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHom; tvkyform;OD;a&rSm (1²1) oef;&SdcJh+yD; ,ckESpf azazmf0g&Dvukeftxd vufrSwfoufwrf;
jyefvnf wd;k cGijhf yKcJ&h mwGif jrefrmtvkyo f rm; (8) ode;f ausmo f m oufwrf;qufc+hJ yD; (3) ode;f cef@rmS w&m;r0if tvkyo f rm;rsm;
tjzpfo@kd xyfru H ;l ajymif;oGm;cJ+h yD;jzpfonf? xdo k @kd w&m;r0if tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;jyefy@kd rnf[k xdik ;f tpd;k &u w&m;0ifa=unm
xm;aomfvnf; xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmr_rsm; qufvuf&dSaeqJjzpfonf? xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; jrefrma&$Œajymif;
tvkyform;OD;a& pkpkaygif; (2) oef;cef@&Sdrnf[k tvkyform;ta&; vkyfaqmifaeolrsm;rS cef@rSef;xm;=uonf?

ordkif;0if cGyfa'gif; ta&;ygwJh tzGJ@tpnf;u Armjynfw0ef;&Sd 0HomEk 0kdiftrfrf

bDat toif;awGukd pkpnf;xm;wJh *spD b D aD t toif;csKyf}uD;yg?
Ak'Nbmomuvsm%,kk0toif; ay:aygufv$rf;rdk;wJhacwfudk
a'gif ; ysKd x k d ; qG y f
0HomEkEikd if aH &;acwfv@kd ac:avh&+dS yD; q&m}uD; ocifu, kd af wmfrid_ ;f
b,f n mcG y f I
em,utjzpf e J ΠOD ; aqmif w J h ocif a tmif q ef ; / ocif v S a z
vG w f v yf & av
(Adkvfvufsm)/ ocifodef;az/ ocifA[def;pwJh ocifvli,fawG
wd k @ wawG o nf
v$r;f rd;k wJh Edik if aH &;acwfuakd wmh ocifEikd if aH &;acwfv@kd ac:cJ=h uyg
td k ; a0 aus;Zl ; ygwum;- vd k @
w,f?
ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udak tmifqef;wd@k &hJ q&mvJjzpf/
ocif a cwf r S m vG w f v yf a &;ud k vuf j zef @ awmif ; vd k @
&Jabmf &JbufvJjzpfwJh pmqkd}uD; rif;ok0%fu cGyfa'gif;tvHudk
r&awmhb;l / wdu k ,
f rl S &awmhr,fq+kd yD; q&m}uD;r_id ;f up vlo&d iS f
*k%fjyKzGJ@qdkcJhygw,f?
=um;ajyma[mcJhygw,f? acwfopfvli,fav;awG qdkwm 1936
a&S;u jrefrmEkdifiHawmf&Jh tvH[m “ua'gif;ykH” jzpfyg
ckESpf 'kwd,ausmif;om;oydwfu arG;xkwfvkdufwJh wuUodkvf
w,f? “ua'gif;”qdkwm t+rD;jzef@um;+yD; uaewJha'gif;aygh?
ausmif;om;or*~ ausmif;om;awGu jzpfvmcJhwmygyJ? 0HomEk
ua'gi;f udk “ae” u,lygw,f? “ae”xJrmS a'gi;f ykH yg&+dS yD; “v”
acwfvdk@ trsdK;om;a&; tvGrf;onfwJh acwfr[kwfawmhbJ
xJrmS “,ke”f ykH yg&w dS ,fv@kd Armh&;dk &m t,ltq &Syd gw,f? 0HomEk
vufoD;vufarmif;wef;wJh acwfjzpfvmyg+yD? wuUodkvf or*~
acwfrSm q&m}uD; ocifudk,fawmfrd_if;u “a'gif;ÉDum” “a'gif
rSmvJ “td;k a0” qdw k hJ a'gi;f oH &ihu
f sL;vmcJyh g+yD? udak tmifqef;eJ@
*¿d” pwJh “a'gi;f ” tzGihf pmayawG jyKpkv@kd trsKd ;om;ausmif;
udkndKjrwdk@ wDxGifcJhwJ ausmif;om;toH r*~Zif;yg? olwdk@w
awGrSm jyÏmef;cJhzl;ygw,f? 0HomEkacwfvdk@ +cKHikH+yD;ac:wJhacwfrSm
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (9)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA)
awG[m wuUov kd o
f r*~w@kd omru/ ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;
om; or*~uykd g wnfaxmifz@JG pnf;+yD; us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ wdu
0ifcJh=uyg+yD? cGyfa'gif;tvHudk pGJudkifcJh=uyg+yD?
&efuek wf uUov kd rf mS udAk aqGav;/ rE aW v;wuUov kd rf mS
armifomEdk;wdk@[m cGyfa'gif;ykHudk pkwfeJ@ wa=umif;qGJ a&;qGJavh
&SdcJh=uygw,f? tJ'Dacwf (1960) 0ef;usifrSm usaemf wuo
tr_aqmiftjzpf udkomEdk;wdk@eJ@twl yg0ifvkyfaqmifwJhtcg
usaemfvJ cGyfa'gif;ykHtqGJ avhusifhcJhygw,f? (udkpdefjrifh (ckarmif
rdk;ol) eJ@ udkpdefarmif (yef;csD) wdk@[m cGyfa'gif;ydkpwmqGJ&mrSm
xl;cseG f olawGtjzpf tcGio hf mwke;f rSm rSwwf rf;wifyg&ap?) 'Dvkd
cGyfa'gif;ykHawGa&;qGJcJhayrJh usaemfwdk@wawG[m rlv cGyfa'gif;
ta=umif;udk rpyfpkrdcJhygbl;? atmifqef;acwfrSmay:cJhwJh vGwf
vyfa&;wdkufyGJ0if trSwfwHqdyfvkd@om a,bk,s em;vnfcJh
&ygw,f?
tar&dum;a&mufawmhrS q&m'*kefwm&mwdk@ zkef;eJ@
vSrf;ar;cJhawmh olwdk@acwfrSm (atmifqef;acwfrSm) umwGef;
udkb*srf; a&;qGJay;cJhwmudkyJ a&;a&;owd&awmhw,fvdk@ ajzyg
w,f? cktcg q&mwm&meJ@ ociftkef;jrifhpwJh atmifqef;
acwf+ydKifyk*~dKvfawGeJ@ a&S;rDaemufrD yk*~dKvfawGudk tao;pdwf
qufvufar;jref; xm;oifh=uygw,f?
&Spaf v;vk;H ta&;awmfy}Hk uD;[m &Siv f &l [ef;awG trsm;
}uD; yg0ifvmcJhayrJh wu,fa&SŒaqmif v_yf&Sm;cJhwmuawmh
vGwfvyf r_udkbJ usrwdk@ vdkcsifw,f
jrefrm Edik if H w0ef; c&D;oGm; vm&if; usru vlawGukd
bmvdk@ 'Drdkua&pD vdkcsif wmvJvdk@ ar;=unfh rdygw,f? r=um
c% qdkovdk t=um;&qHk; tajz uawmh usaemfwdk@ usrwdk@
vGwaf jrmufcsiv f @kd qdw k mygy?J olw@kd tus,f csŒJ +yD; rajym &bJ
olw@kd bmajymw,f qdw k m usr em;vnf ygw,f? olw@kd &ŒJ uH=u
rRmudk olwdk@ ukd,fwdkif yHkazmf qHk;jzwfcGifh r&SdbJ zdESdyfcH ae&wm
uae vGwaf jrmufcsif =uygw,f? vufeuf tiftm;ay: tajcjyK
wJh trde@f awGe@J xif&mpkid ;f r_ awGatmuf a&mufae &wJ/h olw@kd &ŒJ
edp"P 0l =uHKawG@ ae&wJh tjzpfawGukd rvdck sif =uawmh ygb;l ? vli,f
awGukd usru vGwv f yfjcif; qdw
k m bmvJv@kd ar;=unfw h hJ tcg
olwdk@u olwdk@ pdwfxJ &SdwmawGudk &SdwJhtwdkif; &ifzGifhajymjy
csiw f mvd@k qdyk gw,f? olw@kd tod^m%f ynmpdeaf c:r_ukd jznfq h nf;
ray;Edik wf hJ ynma&;pepftay: rauseyfcsuaf wGukd olw@kd xkwf
azmfajymvdk =uygw,f? a0zef/ aqG;aEG;/ jiif;cHk Edik o f al wG jzpf+yD;
pk¶Hk;/ oDqdk/ atmf[pf/ =obmay;Edkifzdk@ axmifaomif; odef;ru
pka0; EdkifolawGjzpfvdk =uygw,f? jrefrm EdkifiHu vli,fawG[m
us,fjyef@vGef;wJh arSsmfvifhcsufawGeJ@ tHrcef;r_awG jynfhaewJh
vli,fb0&JΠEd;k =um;wuf=uGwhJ t&G,af wGukd tjynft h 0 ydik q
f ikd f
csifw,f? ra&&mr_awG/ }uD;us,f r_awGeJ@ pdwful;,Of r_awG/
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?
ZG e f v 2010
cGyaf 'gi;f tvHuidk f ausmif;om;awGyJ jzpfygw,f? Auoqdw k mudk
k yf GJ acwftqufquf tpdk;&awG zdESdyf+zdKzsufvmcJhayrJh acwft
qufqufausmif;om;awGu jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;+yD; cGyfa'gif;tvHudk
wduk yf 0GJ iftvHtjzpf aoG;/ acs;G / rsu&f nfawG &if;ES;D +yD; qufvuf
v$ifhxlcJh=uygw,f? 'gudk trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu tod
trSwfjyK+yD; awmfvSefa&;=u,fjzLeJ@ cGyfa'gif;wdk@ aygif;pyfvdkufyg
w,f? wdu k yf JG ordik ;f }uD; wckv;Hk udk xif[yf av;eufapcJyh gw,f?
ckacwf[m 'Dru kd a&pDa&; wdu k yf 0GJ ifwhJ acwfyg? 'kw,
d
vGwfvyfa&; wdkufyGJacwfyg? wdkufyGJ0ifqJumvjzpfvdk@ wdkufyGJ
txdrf;trSwf cGyfa'gif;[m tvGef@tvGef t"dy`g,f&Sd+yD; tav;
teuf xm;&ygvdrfhr,f?
wduk yf rGJ 0if&o J /l opPmazmufo/l aoGz,fazmufjyefoal wG
[m cGyaf 'gi;f tvHukd udik af qmifz@kd a0;pG t&dyaf wmif reif;&ygb;l ?
wdkuf&Jolwdk@tvHudk acsmif}udKacsmif=um;u t+rD;ukyf xGufvm
olrsKd ;u rwefr&mudik &f if rd;k }udK;ypfygap? rpd;k &drq f &m awmf}uD;
trde@f &zdS ;l ovdk uH}uD;xdu k w f wfygw,f? acwftquf quf aoG;
ajruscJh=u&wJh ausmif;om;awG&Jh 0d^mOfuvJ tvHudk apmifh
a&Smufygap? vuf&w dS u kd yf 0GJ if ausmif;om;awGu umuG,f Edik yf g
apownf;?
cG y f a 'gif ; tvH u d k tav;jyKeD v suf æ
armifpGrf;&nf (ar 26/ 2010)
awmufy crf;em;r_eJ@ zDvm qef@usif r_awG =urf;wrf; cufxef
r_e@J odraf rG@ r_awG wef;pD jynfah ewJh vli,f b0udk tjynfh t0
&,lvkd =uygw,f?
jrefrm trsdK;orD;awG taeeJ@a&m bmawG tvdk&Sdyg
ovJ? ukeaf ps;E_e;f }uD;jrifrh &_ ŒJ zdp;D r_ '%fa=umifh tm;qkwf +iD;aiG@
avmufatmif tdrrf _ xde;f odr;f ae&wJb h 0u vGwaf jrmuf csif
=uygw,f? vGwfvyfpGm awG;awm =uHqrdvdk@ cifyGef;jzpfol
tjypfay; ta&;,l cH&rvm; 'grSr[kwf uav;awGrsm; b0&JŒ
tcGit hf vrf;awG qH;k yg; oGm;rvm;qdk wJh pd;k &drf a=umif=h u r_awGu
uif;vGwcf sif =uygw,f? rdom;pkukd axmufyEhH ikd af tmif cE<muk, d f
&if;ae&wJh b0u vGwaf jrmufz@kd awmifw h ae=uwJh trsKd ;orD;
awGvnf; awmfawmf rsm;rsm; (trsm;}uD;udk) &Sdygw,f?
usr awG@qckH w hJ hJ v,form; ,morm;awG qd&k if olw@kd
qENtwdik ;f pdu k yf sKd ; xGe,f ufcsif =uw,f? rawmf rw&m; aps;EdrS f
cH&+yD; tpdk;&udk ra&mif; rae& +cdrf;ajcmuf cH&wm rsdK;awGu
uif;vGw+f yD; olw@kd xGuu f ek f awGukd uk,
d qhf ENe@J u,
kd f aps;uGuf
wif a&mif;csvkd =uygw,f? olw@kd [m edp"P 0l ajre@J zuf+yd;D b0udk
¶ke;f uef &yfwnf olawGyg? 'Dvkd =urf;wrf;wJh b0awG tay:rSm
usdK;a=umif; rqDavsmfwJh trdef@ awGeJ@ em;vnf& cufwJh tm
%mydik af wGa=umifh aemufxyf 0efxyk 0f efy;kd rvdck sif =uawmhygb;l ?
pmrsuf E S m (10)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

'ge@J trsKd ;om; 'Dru kd a&pD tzG@J csKyf tzG@J 0if usr wd@k a&m vHjk cHKr_ atmufrmS vGwv f wG f vyfvyf aeEdik f zd@k ygy?J a=umuf&@HG r&_ ŒJ
vd@k ar;p&m &Syd gw,f? bmvd@k usrwd@k wawG wdik ;f jynf vGwaf jrmuf EHk;csnfh ao;odrf apwJh taESmif tzGJ@awGudk z,f&Sm;+yD; jrefrm
zd@k cufcufccJ J vkyu f idk af eygovJ? 'Dvkd vkyu f ikd f aewm[m 'Dru kd jynfol awG[m vGwv f yfwhJ vlom;awG tjzpf acgi;f armh *k%, f l
a&pD tay: ra& r&meJ@ taumif;jrif arSsmv f if+h yD; xif&m vkyu
f ikd f Edik o f al wG jzpfvmrSmudk usr awG@jrif vdyk gw,f? usrwd@k tm;vH;k
aewm r[kwf ygb;l ? 'Dru kd a&pD qdw k m ol&ŒJ awmufy r_ukd =um&Snf twGuf yd+k yD; aysmzf @kd aumif;wJ/h vHjk cHKr_vnf; yd&k w dS hJ vl@abmifb0
xdef;Edkifatmif t+rJwap ta&mifwif ay;&wJh &wem wyg; wnfaqmufzdk@ pnf;pnf; vHk;vHk; aysmfaysmf &$if&$if }udK;yrf;
jzpfw,f qdw k m usrwd@k odygw,f? ysupf ;D qH;k ¶_;H wm/ tcd;k cH&wm =uwmudk usr awG@jrif vdyk gw,f?
awG rjzpfatmif umuG,fzdk@ 'Drdkua&pDudk rsufjcnf rjywf txl;ojzifh vli,fawG[m ukd,fhukd,fudk ,Hk=unfr_
apmif=h uyf =unf¶h _ ae&yg vdrrhf ,f? tjynfheJ@ tem*wfudk wufvSrf;+yD; wefzdk; &SdwJh pdwf”mwfawG
vG w f v yf w J h jref r mjynf u om vl @ *k % f o d u Q m ud k jrifhjrihf rm;rm;eJ@ pdefac:r_ tm;vHk;udk &ifqdkifwm usr awG@jrif
wefz;kd xm; av;pm;wJh Edik if H wnfaxmif Edik rf mS rd@k vGwaf jrmufa&; vdyk gw,f? “'D wdik ;f jynf[m 'Dajrudk cspo f /l 'DajrrSmae/ 'DajrrSm
twGuu f kd usrwd@k wawG yifyifyef;yef; }udK;pm;ae=uwm jzpfyg aocJh oltm; vH;k t wGuf xdu k w
f efwhJ wdik ;f jynftjzpf bd;k bGm;
w,f? tarGtESpf twGuf *k%, f &l +yD” vd@k vnf; usr ajymjy csiyf gw,f?
wdik ;f jynf w0Se;f vSnv hf nf oGm;wJh tcg vlawGu usr 'gawG[m pdwful;,Of tdyfrufawG r[kwfygbl;? 'gawG[m
aetdrf tus,cf sKyf eJ@ ae&wJh tcsed af wG/ yxr t}udrf ajcmuf jynfol vlx&k ŒJ qENom aemufq;kH rSm atmifyJG rkcs &&r,f qdw k hJ
ESpef @J 'kw,d t}udrf q,fu h ;kd v ae&wmrSm b,fvkd cHpm;& ovJ cdik rf mwJh ,H=k unfre_ @J usrwd@k tm;vH;k ESpef @J csD }udK;yrf; vkyaf qmif
vd@k ar;=u ygw,f? rdom;pk rdwaf qG taygi;f toif; awGe@J cGcJ mG +yD; aewm awG&ŒJ yuwd OD;wnf&myJ jzpfygw,f?
usr b,fvkd aecJh ovJayg?h 'D tm%m&Sif Edik if rH mS ,H=k un cf suf (0g&iS w
f efy@kd pf owif;pm ESihf wGx J u G f onfh 2003 ckEpS f
twGuf tusO;f cs cH& oluom trSef wu,f vGwv f yf oljzpf rwfv 9 &ufae@xkwf Parade owif;pHk r*~Zif;wGif jrefrmh
aewm *Gus vSw,fv@kd usr ajymcsiyf gw,f? rSeyf gw,f? usrwd@k 'Dru dk a&pD acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf a&;om;onfh All
[m usrwd@k &ŒJ omrefb0 vGwv f yfciG ahf wGukd ay;qyf xm;&w,f? We Want is Our Freedom aqmif;yg;udk xdu k o f El idk f bmomjyefqkd
'gayrJh vlom; b0&JΠwefz;kd t&Sq d ;kH jzpfwhJ ,H=k unfcsuf trSef wifjy xm;onf?)
w&m; tay: usrwd@k =uHŒ=uHŒcH&yf aecJh =uygw,f? 'Drkdua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf arG;ae@
'DrSm jynfol vlxk twGuf usr tvdkcsifqHk; uawmh r*Fvm twGuf bavmhcf*g 'Drdka0,H/ bavmhcf*g tvif;quf
ppfrSefwJh vGwfvyfcGifh atmufrSm vHkvHk jcKHjcHK ae&zdk@eJ@ ppfrSefwJh ESihf bavmhc*f g crdcqJ wd@k rpS pD Ofygonf?
vl.rlv b,fup “xyfo&D;æ bmawGvm ajymaewmvJ rde;f r&m rif;r
odygb;l ? ck[mu jy\emuG/ jy\em”
'Duae@awmhjzifh usaemfhZmwfvdkuf pma&;}uD; udkiSuf
usm; &Hk;utjyef aysmfaysmf&$if&$ifr&Sdygbl;? tdrfjyefa&mufwmeJ@ “[ifæ bmjy\emwkef;armif/ acsmrSm udk,f0ef}uD;eJ@
wkdufyHktuFsDcsGwf/ &SyftuFsDcsGwf pGwf=u,fjywfuuav; 0wf+yD; xdwfp&m/ vef@p&m jy\emawGrsm;vm;armif&,f?” acsmu
yufvufukvm;xkdifrSm xdkif&if;eJ@ xHk;pHtwkdif; zGm;bufawmf rsufESm i,fav;eJ@ ajymvmjyefawmh - “at;æ jy\emu
f J ausmuf'dk;u pwmbJa[h”
*sK;d ode;f aq;aygvyd zf mG +yD; rsuaf wmifcwfb@kd awmif owdr&ekid b
pOf;pm;aeav&Jξ?
“[,fæ armif =unfhprf; armif'Dt&G,f}uD;a&mufcgrS
ta&;xJ ZeD;onf “acsm”uvJ tdrfrSm r&Sd [dkbuf ausmuf'dk;ypfwrf; upm;&ovm;armif&,f”
tdru f racG;r}uD;eJ@ rde;f rwd@k xH;k pHtwkid ;f olrsm;raumif;a=umif;/
udk,fhaumif;a=umif;/ ajym=u qdk=u +yD;cgrS tdrfay: jyefwuf 'Dwcgawmh udkiSufusm;u a'gooHav;eJ@ cyfaqmifh
“udkiSufusm;”tem;rSm xkdif+yD; nKwkwkpum;oH pum;oHav; aqmifh ajymjyefygw,f? “b,fuvm ausmuf';kd ypfwrf; upm;
awGeJ@ cifyGef;onfudk tarmajyapygw,f? &rSmwkef;uGm/ &Hk;u ighwynfh txufwef;pma&; ausmuf'dk;udk
ajymwmuG odvm;”
“armifæbmawGpOf;pm;aewmwkef;/ acsmwa,mufvHk;
Elwfqufaz:r&bl;? bmvJ tkef;oD;xJa&u b,folvmxnfh “udkausmuf'dk;u bmvkyfvkdufvdk@vJ armif-acsmudk
wkef;/ pOf;pm;aewmvm;” cyf&$ef;&$ef;av; ajymvkdufawmh- vJajymygtHk;/ armifhudk wckckvkyfvkdufvdk@uawmhav/ acsm
rcHekdifbl;odvm;? armifhzmom armifcH”wJh
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (11)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

'Dawmh udik u S u f sm;u rsuEf mS ausmwif;wif;eJ@- “[m acsmudk 'Dta=umif; ajymjyawmh acsmu- “armifuvJæ
æ 'Dred ;f r ta&;xJ aemufw;D aemufawmufe@J at;at;aq;aq; acsmeJ@ armifeJ@ nm;vdk@ ckacsmrSmawmif udk,f0ef&Spfv&Sdae+yD?
aeprf;yguGm” aemufwpfvausmf&if arG;awmhrSmæ vludk 'Dvdkpjzpfvmwmaygh
armif&JΠr[kwfbl;vm;? 'gav;rsm; urBmat; awmifoGm;p&m
“aevd@k r&bl;armif- jy\emudk od&rS auseyfeikd rf ,f” rvdb k ;l ? ajzvdu k yf gvm;æ? t &efaum”wJ?h
qdkvmawmh udkiSufusm;cjrm ae@vnfbufvBuf&nfqdkifrSm
ausmuf';kd wd@k tzG@J e@J tavmif;tpm; ya[Vdajzbd@k udpP “acsm”udk ud k i S u f u sm;u “awmf p rf ; yg acsm&m/ rif ; &J @ jzKwf O D ;
ajymjy&.? a%S m uf eJ @ vmajymraeeJ @ ck [ mu 'D v d k t [k w f b l ; uG ?
urBmOD;ay:pu 'DurBmajr}uD;ay:rSm- vlqdkvdk@ bmrSr&Sdbl;wJh/
pma&;}uD;/ udkiSufusm; wdk@&Hk;rSm xHk;pHtwdkif; ae@vnf opfyifawG/ a&tdik f awG/ awmifawG/ acsmif;awG jzpfawGbJ &So d wJ?h
(12)em&D xd;k &ifjzifh &H;k tzG@J om;awGae@vnfpm pm;=u.? udik u S f aemufrS vlawGay: vmwm? 'DvlawG[m b,fay:uusvm
usm;eJ@ xrif;pm;az:awGuawmh txufwef;pma&; ausmuf';kd / wmvJ 'gudk ta=umif;jy csuf oufaoeJ@ tajzxkwf&rSmuG/
bmrxDomnDe@J pma&;r “*Gr*f rG ”f wd@k 4-OD;jzpfyg.? ausmuf';kd u zD;G æ rif;ajym&wm armvdu k f wm”
awmh/ emrnf&if; ausmuf'dk;ygbJ/ ol@emrnfeJ@ olyg/ bmrxD
omnDu ti,fwef;pma&; emrnf&if;u “omnD”/ 'gayr,fh acsmu rsuaf wmifrcwf em;axmif&if;eJ@ &kww f &ufæ
txuft&m&SdrSeforSs b,fol@udkrSrcH jyefjyefajymavh&Sdvdk@ “[mæarmif 'gqakd rmifu h kd t}uHay;&r,f? 'DyrJG mS acsm a,muFsm;
vufa0S@ausmf a&$bdk/ bmrxDcifatmifudk tm;us+yD; “bmrxD ekdifrSjzpfr,f? ekdifudkekdif&r,f”
omnD”vdk@ trnfay;xm;ygw,f?
“ajymprf;ygO;D ? rif;tpDtpOfuæ b,fvw kd ek ;f ” udik u
S f
f vufEydS pf ufpma&;rav; emrnf&if; r[kwyf g usm;u ajymawmh “'Dvdkav- armif&JŒ tdrfrSm armiftvkyf
*Gr*f rG u
bl;? emrnf&if;u ndKndKat; 'gayr,fh bmypPn;f udb f ikd f 0ifpuwnf;u pkxm;wm pktkyfawG aowWmeJ@ (oHk;)vHk;awmif
k J udik u
txufu ypfypfcswm oltvkyv f yk &f if w*Gr*f rG ef @J +rnfo=H um;& &Sw d ,f? tJ'x D rJ mS &Sm=unf&h if/ yHjk yifvv kd kd pmtkyaf wGxrJ mS wpfck
vGe;f vd@k ol@ukd *Gr*f rG vf @kd trnfay;xm;wm/ wpf&;kH vH;k uvJ ol@ukd r[kwf wpfckarmifawG@rSmbJ? 'Dnarmif}udK;pm;+yD;vkyfayawmh”
*Grf*Grfvdk@bJ ac:ygw,f? qdak wmh udik u S u f sm; cyf+yHK;+yHK;eJ@ “}udK;pm;+yD; pmtky&f mS bd@k ajymyg
uGm- rif;pum;uvJ t&if;r&Sd tzsm;r&Sd”eJ@ qdk+yD; ESpfa,muf
'Dae@/ ae@vnf/ &H;k a&SŒu “udak usmufy”d vBu&f nfqidk rf mS om; &,f=uygukefa&m?
udik u S u f sm;wd@k 4-OD; bBu&f nfaomuf=u.? udik u S u f sm;wd@k ae@pOf
2-em&Dx;kd &ifjzifh udak usmufyd vBu&f nfqidk rf mS t+rJwrf;xkid =f u 'Dn npm xrif;apmapm pm;=u./ acsmu ol@xkH;pH
vBu&f nfaomuf=u/ [dt k a=umif;/ 'Dta=umif; ajym=ujzifh em&D twkid ;f {nfch ef; qufwaD y:rSm ZDref @J xdik +f yD; TV =unfah eav&JŒ/
0ufavmuf tcsdefjzKef;=u.? udkausmufydu w&kwfujym;yg? udkiSufusm; wa,mufwcsGwfcsGwfeJ@ pmtkyfaowWmawGzGifh+yD;
&H;k tzG@J . azmufonf? vBu&f nfqikd t f a=uG;vJ&onf? 0efxrf;wpf pmtkyfawGvSrfavSmum ausmuf'dk;wdk@ oHk;OD;udk ya[Vd tekdif
OD;csif;udk (abvJ)zGifhay;xm;onf? wku d zf @kd taxmuftxm; ud&k mS ae.? n 11-em&Dx;dk ae+yD acsm
u td y f a rmusae+yD ? a[muf a wmif a [muf vk d u f a o;/
'D a e@ vB u f & nf 0 d k i f ; rS m ausmuf ' d k ; u pvd k u f w mu udkiSufusm;uZGJaumif;wkef;/ 12-em&D/ 1-em&DawG@+yD awG@+yD/
ya[VdtajzndS&ef/ ausmuf'dk;&JŒ ya[Vdar;cGef;u vG,frvdkESifh ud k i S u f u sm;/ awG @ @yg+yD ? pma&;q&m=uyf u av;. “pmayg
cuf.? udik u S u f sm;u wa,muf olw@kd u (3)a,muf/ rajzekid &f if avmu”xJu yHkjyifav; aumif;vdkufwm udkiSufusm; +idrf+yD;
udik uS u f sm;u &H;k wuf&uf 1-ywf ig;&ufww d ad e@vnfyikd ;f vBuf zwfaewkef; “0kef;”ueJ xkwfwef;ay:u ckefcs- ycHk;ay:us
&nfqkdifrSm tm;vHk;twGuf 'umcH&rnf? rSefatmifajzekdif&if “atmifr,fav;Asæ a=umifpkwf- uJ[m- uJ[m”eJ@ qdk+yD;
olw@kd oH;k a,mufu udik u S u
f sm;udk jyef+yD;jyKpk&rnf? oH;k a,mufe@J aumufypfvdkufwm toHawG nHvmawmh &kwfw&uf acsm
wpf a ,muf q d k a wmh ol w d k @ tzd k @ raxmif ; omvS a omf v nf ; vef@edk;+yD;
udkiSufusm; tzdk@ta=uG;wifoGm;ekdifawmh udkiSufusm; pOf;pm;
&+yDæ? “armif&,fæ vef@oGm;wmbJ/ armifvkyfvkduf&if 'Dvdk
csnb hf ”J udik u S u f sm;u ol@ya[VdtwGuf tajz&a=umif; acsmudk
ya[Vdar;cGe;f u “vltp b,fuvJ/ urBmajr}uD;ay:rSm ajymjyawmh acsmu acgi;f w+idr+hf idrehf @J ESpaf ,mufom; tdy, f m0if
vlawG b,fvdkpwifay:aygufvmovJ”wJh? cJh=u.?
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (12)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

udik uS u f sm;&JŒ atmifyJG “pma&;}uD; 'Dae@ w,fcef@jim;ae “qufyghr,f? em;axmifyg? tJ'geJ@ tcspfe,fvGef+yD;
ygvm;? xl;awmh xl;w,f? w+yHK;+yHK;eJ@” “v”rif;orD;avm;rSm ud, k 0f ef&v
dS mw,f? ud, k 0f ef&ifv
h mawmh
vrif;orD;av;u vufxyfb@kd ajymw,f? 'gayr,fh aerif;om;u
pmyGJvm+yD; bmrxDomnDu pavawmh “xl;&rSmaygh
vufrxyfcsifbl;? tawG@rcHbJ a&Smifw,f? aerif;om;av;u
uGmæ xl;&rSmaygh/ rif;wdk@ oHk;a,muf ydkufqHtjynfhtpHkawmh
ajy;/ vrif ; orD ; av;u vd k u f / ol w d k @ rqH k j zpf = uawmh b l ; ?
ygw,f r[kwfvm;?” wywfpmaemfvdk@ udkiSufusm;u pvdkuf
tJ't D csed u
f p+yD; “ae@”eJ@ “n”qdw k m jzpfvmw,f”wJ?h “tm;
wmeJ@ [dok ;kH a,muf acgi;f csi;f qdik +f yD; wD;wd;k wD;wd;k ajymaewmudk
tJ'g ,kw&dW w dS ,f pma&;}uD;vd@k ” bmrxDomnDu axmufc. H ?
udik u
S u
f sm; rdo;D jcifaxmifaxmifaeyg.? (rodcsiaf ,mif aqmif
aeyg.?) udkiSufusm;u “tJ'geJ@ quf&&if vrif;orD;av;[m
0rf e nf ; yl a qG ; pG m eJ @ aerif ; om;av;&J Πud k , f 0 ef u d k
ae@vnf 2-em&Dx;kd yg+yD? pm;yGeJ m;od@k *Gr*f rG af &mufvm+yD;
vG,fxm;&w,f? zGm;&ufayghuGm? aphawmh ratmifhekdifawmhbJ
“pma&;}uD; usrwkd@ oGm;=ur,fav?” ac:wmeJ@ av;a,muf
urBmajr}uD;ay:udk v-&JΠOawG Ocsvdkufw,fwJh? tJ'D v-
om; udkausmufyd vBuf&nfqdkifcsDwufcJh=uyg+yD? udkiSufusm;u
OawGuae vlawGayguf vmw,f? uJæ 'gbJ rif;wdk@xJu
pm;yGJxdyfrSmxdkif+yD;-
b,f o l j iif ; rvJ ? rif ; wd k @ od x m; &rS m u/ vl q d k w m v-
“uJ æ rif ; wd k @ }ud K uf w momrS m ayawmh }ud K uf o Ouaejzpf w ,f q d k w mbJ ? “v-Ou vl j zpf wm”jiif ; rJ h o l
avmufpm; usoavmuf&Sif;qdkovdkayghuGm?” tpcsDvkdufawmh jiif;qdkawmh tm;vHk;acgif;w+idrfh+idrfheJ@ “pma&; }uD;awmfygw,f?
olw@kd oH;k a,muf wpfa,mufwvJ rsupf ypfcge@J pm;yGx J ;kd aumif taxmuftxm;cdik v f ykH gw,f”[k ausmuf';kd u 0efc+H yD; “usaemf
av;ac:+yD; vBuf&nfESifh rkef@rsm;rSmvdkuf.? wdk@ oHk;a,muf&H_;yg+yD uwdrysufygbl;? wywfvHk;jyKpkyghr,f”vdk@
vJ uwday;vku d af &mæ?
ausmuf';kd up. “uJpma&;}uD; rae@u usaemfh ya[Vd
av; ordkif;taxmuftxm;eJ@om ,kwWd&Sdatmif&Sif; ayawmh” *Grf*Grfu “pma&;}uD;&,f tJ'D v-OawG usrjrifzl;csif
qdkvufonfESifh udkiSufusm; acsmif;wcsuf[ef@vdkuf+yD;? uJæ vdu k w f maemf”qdak wmh bmrxDu “[Jæ h *Gr*f rG ²f ² v-Oqdwk m
tm;vH;k em;axmif ig&iS ;f jyr,f? qdu k m atmufygtwkid ;f urBmOD; rde;f uav;awG r=unf&h bl;?” “=unf&h if bmjzpfwwfvæ J [if”
tjzpftysufuav;udk &Sif;jyavawmh.? “[mæ eif u vJ w ,f tar;tjref ; xl v k d u f w m? =unf h & if -
taumifraygufawmhbl;wJhæ”
“'Dvu kd æG urBmOD;ay:pu urBmay:rSm rif;wd@k ajymovdk
vlawGr&Sad o;bl;? obm0tvStyawG awmawmif/ jrpfacsmif; “[m;æ [m;æ [m;æ [m;” av;a,mufom; aysmaf ysmyf g;yg;
awGawmh&SdowJhuGæ aumif;uifrSmawmh aerif;om;av;eJ@ &,farm=uygavownf;æ? uJ pmzwfy&dowfw@kd a&æ vlqw kd m
vrif;orD;av;&Sdw,f? olwdk@[m twlwl ae=u&if;eJ@ =umvm v&JŒO/ v-O uae aygufzGm;vmw,fqdkwm ,Hk=unf=uapzdk@
awmh/ wpfO;D udk wpfO;D oHa,mZOf+idw, G +f yD; csp}f udKufc=hJ uw,f?” taxmuf txm; eJ@wuG 'Dvwifqufvu kd &f yga=umif;æ? ?

ausmuf'dk;u=um;jzwfI- “tv,fw,f[kwfygvm; &,farm&if;eJ@ b0tarmajyekdif=uygapæ?

qufygO;D ”[k ajym.?
(r[maZmf- rauG;)

bmodvdk@ ajym&rSmvJ onf? useG ykf Ef iS hf udak v;wd@k a&mufwuf &m&m ajymqdak qG;aEG;&if;rS
wae@aomtcg useG ykf o f nf xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf orxESihf 0dy\em vrf;a=umif;ay:od@k pum;ajymif;oGm;=u.?
aps;Y uGr;f ,m ypPn;f rsK;d pHk a&mif;csvsS u&f adS om udak v;qdok El iS hf useG ykf w
f @kd ESpOf ;D onf rwufwacguf wpGe;f wp =um;emrSwo f m;
pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ bmoma&; udp&P yfrsm;udk pum;pyfrI d ajymqdk zl;wmav;awG tjyeftvSef aqG;aEG;ae=u.? udkav;onf
aqG;aEG;=uav.? udkav;onf pnf;yGm;a&;udk vHk;yrf;aeo useG ykf uf kd nD&if; tudv k kd cifrif&if;ES;D aoma=umifh arwWmapwem
avmuf bmoma&;udkvnf; }uHK}udKufygu ol. "rRrdwfaqG xm;+yD;/ “'Dvdk rdwfaqG}uD;a&æcifAsm;wdk@ usaemfwdk@ touf
rsm;ESifh wdkifyifaqG;aEG;um wufwuf =uG=uG vkyfudkifaqmif t&G,fawGu i,fawmhwmr[kwfbl;? oDvawG vHk+cHKatmif
&Guf=uav.? a&$Œajymif;tvkyform; toD;oD;wdk@Y aps;rdom; xde;f ekid of avmufxed ;f / arwWm bm0emawG yGm;edik o f avmufymG ;
pkrsm;onf bmoma&;ESifh ygwfoufvmvSsif aiGtiftm;aum/ &SLrSwfjcif;/ 0dy\emudkvJ }udK;pm; tm;xkwf=updk@&,f”vdk@
vltiftm;yg pnf;vHk;nDnGwfr_&Sdonf[k csD;usL;xdkufayawmh owday;edk;aqmfav.? usGEfkyfu tckvdk owday;edk;aqmfwmudk
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (13)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

aus;Zl;vJwifvdk@ nDtudkvdk oabmxm;wJhtwGuf 0rf;vJ aomhcsub f J vd@k rSwo f m;zl;w,fAs? rdwaf qG}uD;a& ud, k vf J w&m;
0rf;omygw,f? udak v; usaemfb h 0twGuf taqGcifyeG ;f aumif; pcef; r0ifjzpfwm awmfawmf=umoGm;+yDAs? bma=umifv h qJ akd wmh
wpfOD;vdkvJ todtrSwfjyKygw,f? “cke udkav;ajymjywJh udk,f wae@aom ntcsed cf grmS tdyrf aysmw f meJ@ w&m;xkid =f unfw h ,f?
usio hf v
D ydik ;f udk xde;f ekid o
f avmuf xde;f aeqJyg? arwWmbm0em pdwu f kd b,fvrkd S &SLrSwx f ed ;f csKyfv@kd r&zl;jzpfaeawmh orm"dtm;
uawmh yGm;rsm;jzpfwm rsm;ygw,f? 0dy\emtvkyfuawmh pkpnf;wJhtaeeJ@ *k%fawmfwyk'fudk }udrfzefrsm;pGm &Gufzwfae
tm;rxkwfjzpfao;bl;Asm? bmjzpfvdkyvJqdkawmh udavom vdu k wf ,f? tJ'rD mS ud, k uf , kd u f kd jyefo;kH oyfz@kd owd0ifvmw,f?
w%Sm a&,Ofa=umrSm tpHt k qef arsmae&wJh usaemf&h ŒJ b0udk 'ge@J bJ ud, k &f ŒJ bmoma&;/ vkyaf qmifra_ wGukd tjyefjyef tvSef
or"dqakd om azmifay:wif+yD; ud, k u f siohf vD qdw k hJ avSmw
f ufe@J vSef pDppfvu kd af wmh 'Dvkd pOf;pm;a0zefrw d ,fAs? ig[m w&m;pce;f
orxqdak om aomifurf;qDo@kd qdu k u f yfeikd af tmif avSmcf wf+yD; vJ0ifcJhbl;w,f? tdrfrSmvJ reuf n 0wfrjywfwrf; oDvawG
0dy\em pHausmif;awmfrSm &moufyefaysmfpHoGm;csifygw,f? cH,laqmufwnf arwWmbm0emawG t}udrf}udrf yGm;rsm;ae
tJ'v D kd r[kwyf /J avmbudk a&SŒwef;wif ylyifaomuudk ausmyd;k vd k u f w m/ bk & m;ausmif ; aqmif a &S Œ rS m awmh [k w f o vd k v d k e J @
tm&Hik g;yg;udk &ifrmS xm;+yD; 0dy\em &dyo f mrSm pdw}f udKufw&m; tdyf,mxJa&mufwJhtcg aps;a&mif;wJhtcg rdwfo*F[rsm;eJ@
r&SmekdifbJ? tdyfidkufwmawG rsm;aer,fqdk&ifawmh usaemfwdk@ tvmy`ovmy` ajymwJhtcg wa,mufwnf; xdkifae&wJhtcg
0if&mw&m;cef;[m olwyg; tjrifaumif;wJh vrf;a=umif;av; avmb/ a'go/ arm[/ rme/ 'dXdeJ@ ig;yg;tm&Hk umruHkawG&JŒ/
wckavmufom tusK;d tjrwf&rdS mS ayg?h ” udak v; 'gu usaemf&h ŒJ jzm;a,mif ; aoG ; aqmif r _ a emuf u d k vk d u f y gaerd w ,f ? Ak ' < & J Œ
tZPswWE WmrSm pOf;pm;rdoavmuf ajym=unfhwmyg? tudk@&JΠaemufqHk;pum;udk q&mawmfrsm;u xyfxyf+yD;ajym=um;ay;
A[kokweJ@ cH,lcsufav;awG usaemfhudk ajymjyay;ygOD;qdkawmh/ aew,f? ty`rma'eorBma'x ajymvdkufwmeJ@ tmrbaE W
“'Dvdk &Sdw,f? rdwfaqG}uD;&JŒ wcsKdŒaom w&m;pcef;awGrSm vk y f c svd k u f w myJ ? wu,f w rf ; =uawmh owd r arh y geJ @ vd k @
q&mawmfrsm;u a,m*D olawmfpOfrsm;udk yÉdpPorky`udk em; twefwefrSmxm;ygvsufeJ@ pOf;pm;r&atmif arhwwfolb0udk
vnfoabmaygufatmif a[majym+yD;avrS w&m;&SLrSwfckdif; a&mufaeyga&mvm;? 'Dvdkqdk&ifjzifh rjzpfao;bl? 'Dya,m*
w,f? aemufwcg w&m;tm;xkwo f al wG &SLrSwjf cif; rvGwu f if; OmOfq;kd awGukd oDvqdw k hJ aq;udw k u dk f orm"d'w k ef @J emem&du k +f yD;
atmif tvmy`ovmy` pum;ajymqkdjcif;awG wm;jrpfxm; Om%fynm vufodk@tyf orx ausmif;udkwuf+yD; 0dy\em
w,f? tJ'aD wmh w&m;ygwt f wGi;f rSm um,uHe@J 0pDuH uawmh pH a usmif ; awmf pmar;yG J 0if a jzaygh v d k @ ud k , f u d k , f u d k jyef + yD ;
typfuif;=uwmaygh raemuHuawmh tjypfuif;r,f rxifygb;l ? qH;k raew,f? rdwaf qG}uD;” useG ykf u f vJ “odyrf eS w f maygh tudak v;
bma=umifhvJqdkawmh udk,fhzmom udk,fhpOf;pm;=unfh wmudk usaemfwdk@[m oli,fcsif; tqifhqdkawmh oli,fwef;uaebJ
w&m;pcef ; rS m &S d a ewJ h a,m*D ol a wmf p Of a wG u uH o H k ; yg; pwufoGm;wmaumif;ygw,fAsm tcGifhomw,fqdk+yD; q,fwef;
vH+k cHK=urSmyg? uHo;kH yg;udk xde;f ekid o f mG ;+yDq&kd ifawmh 'kp&du k qf ,f ausmif;om;awGeJ@ a&maxG;+yD; pmar;yGJ 0ifajzaer,fqdk&if
yg;udkyg xdef;edkifoGm;+yD 'kp&dkuf q,fyg;qdkwmu yg%mwdygwm/ tcsdefukef vlyef;ayr,fh b,fawmhrS atmifrSmr[kwfzl;Asm/
t'dE'M gem/ umarok rdpm> pm&m/ um,uHo;kH yg;/ orRzvz‰0gpm/ uJ æ usaemf v J aps;enf ; enf ; 0,f & atmif oG m ;cG i f h j yKygOD ; ?
z&k\0gpm/ ydokem0gpm/ rkom0g'g/ 0pDuHav;yg;/ tbdZPsm/ aemufwpfygwfqHkawmh qufaqG;aEG;=uwmayghæ”
Asm\e/ rd p > m 'd V d / raemuH o H k ; yg;/ 4if ; 'k p &d k u f q ,f y g;[m
olawmfpOf oljrwfavmif;awGtwGuf t"Du usifhaqmif&r,fh ,rumvk v if - (,mawmajr) rJ a qmuf

rvGr
J aoG jynfoa
l wG twGuf aq;vdye
f J h usef;rma&; w&m;r0if a om vl o m;qd k w mr&S d
Foe Our People (JACBA) oif}udKuf&ma&G; NO HUMAN BEING IS ILLEGAL.

** jrif w ,f / 'd k @ od w ,f / 'd k @ jrif w ,f a emf **

igwd k @ tawG ; b,f a vmuf r G J r G J a ygh / ppf t k y f p k u }uD ; rS L ;r,f h
a&G ; aumuf y G J [ m “acG ; cavmuf q G J w J h y G J ” qd k w mavmuf a wmh
od w maygh igh v l & mæ? ? (vl x k )

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (14)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

r*Fvmaps;rD; ntxd avmifuGsrf;aeqJ (arv 24 &uf 2010- rZPsdr)

r*Fvmaps;wGif ,ae@eeH uf 8 em&DcrGJ S pwifcahJ om rD;avmifusG r;f r_onf n 10 em&DcGJ
txd t+yD;owf +idêr;f owfEikd jf cif; r&Sb d J avmifusG r;f aeqJjzpfa=umif; od&onf? “tcktcsed f
txd rD;r+idrf;ao;ygbl;? avmifaewkef;yg? *wfpftdk;aygufuGJwJhtoH wcgwavavmufyJ
aygufuGJoH xGufxGufvmygw,f? rD;owfum;uawmh rD;+idSrf;aewkef;ygyJ a&o,fwJh um;
awGuawmh trsm;=uD;yJ a&mufvmw,f? yufwu hJ m;uawmh wpD;wavavmufyJ avmif
wJah e&mudk yufaew,f? rem;wrf; yufaew,f” [k tv$moH;k wGif zGiv hf pS x
f m;onfh txnf
ydkifqdkif&SifwOD;u rZPsdrudk ajymonf? olu quf+yD; “4 xyfajrmuf wxyfvHk; avmifae
w,f? rdk;ysHpm;aomufqdkifbufrSm avmifaew,f? usefwJh txyfawGu [mawGuawmh +idrf;oGm;yg+yD? 4 v$muawmh tukefvHk;
ukefom;yg+yD? 2 v$muawmh pdwfcsvufcsaevdk@ &aeao;w,f/ bmrS txdtcdkuf r&Sdao;bl;? 3 v$mrSmawmh tenf;tusif;
xdcu kd af vmifusG r;f wmawGawmh &Sw d ,f? usaemfq h ikd cf ef;uawmh jzLovm;/ rJovm;qdw k m rod&ao;bl;? atmufq;kH tv$muawmh
vH;k 0ravmifao;bl;” [k ajymonf? aq;0g;rsm;/ tvSuek rf sm;/ y&dabm*qdik rf sm;&Sad om aps;tay:qH;k 4 xyfvm$ &Sd qdik cf ef;trSwf
80§81 qdik &f iS f OD;cifatmif qdik rf S pwifum avmifusrG ;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf? qdik cf ef;aygi;f 4000 cef@&adS om r*Fvmaps;onf txnftvdy/f
y&dabm*/ tvSukef/ rkef@rsKd;pHkESifh vloHk;ukef trsKd;rsKd;udk EdkifiHw0Sef; vufum;jzef@jzL;a&mif;csay;&m aps;=uD;wckjzpfonf? rsufjrif
oufao wOD;uvnf; “rD;n$e@f uawmh usew f ahJ e&mawG [mawGuawmh usK;d oGm;+yD;? tck[mu wae&mxJ uGu+f yD; avmifae
w,f? tay:qH;k xyf tv,fayguf acgi;f rd;k ay:rSmyJ avmifaew,f? 'Dbufu yufvu kd &f if [db
k ufuakd vmif/ [db k ufu yufvu kd &f if
'Dbufudkavmif jzpfaew,f? &efukef+rdKŒrSm&SdwJh rD;owfawG tukefvHk; &Sdw,f” [k ajymonf? yxrv$mrSm qdkif;wcef;vSsif usyf
ode;f 1000 umvayguaf ps;&S+d yD; txnftvdyrf sm; a&mif;aea=umif;ESihf 'kw, d tv$mwGif usyo f ed ;f 400-500 &S+d yD;/ wwd,tv$m
rSmrl wcef;vSsif ode;f 200 eD;yg;&Sad =umif; od&onf?
rH&k mG +rdKŒ csi;f wGi;f &wemaps;opf rD;avmif (ZGefv 3 &uf 2010 - rZÆdr)
rHk&Gm+rdK@wGif t=uD;qHk;jzpfaom csif;wGif; &wemaps;opf ,ae@eHeuf oHk;em&Dcef@rSp+yD; ajcmuf
em&D=um rD;avmifusrG ;f cJ&h m qkid cf ef; ESp&f mcef@&dS aps;¶kH wckv;kH eD;yg; avmifu|r;f oGm;cJo
h nf? txnfEiS hf
pm;aomufukef ypPnf;rsdK;pHk a&mif;csaom aps;opfonf vsSyfppf0g,ma&Smhjzpf&mrS avmifuGsrf;jcif;
jzpfonf[k aps;vHkjcHKa&;rsm;u ,Hk=unfae=ujyD; eHeuf 9 em&DwGifrS rD;jidrf;oGm;onf? csif;wGif;
&wemaps;opfonf ta&S@buf taemufbuf aps;¶kEH pS ¶f &Hk +Sd yD; ,ck rD;avmifaomaps;rSm ta&S@buf¶Hk
jzpfonf? taemufbuf&Sd Advk cf sKyfvrf;rESihf uyfvsS u&f aSd om aps;¶ko H nf vrf;usO;f av;om jcm;aomfvnf; avmifusrG ;f r_ r&dcS ahJ y?
“ypPn;f awGu b,fvrkd S xkw,f v l @kd r&awmhb;l As? 0ifayguaf e&mawGuvnf; avmifw,f? nykid ;f vnf; jzpfw,fqakd wmh tukef
avmifawmhwmyJ” [k aps;teD; aexdik o f w l OD;u qdo
k nf?
xufxufrdk;OD;udk yk'fr 2 ckESifh tr_pGJwif+yD (ZGGefv 3-&uf 2010/ {&m0wDtifwmeuf)
rif;orD; xufxufr;dk OD;ukd &efuif; w&m;&k;H u yk'rf 2 ckjzifh ,ae@ tr_pw JG if vku d +f yD jzpfa=umif;
od&onf? arv 19 &ufae@u qD'kd;em; [kdw,fwGif jyKvkyfonfh ukefpnfjyyGJwckY xufxufrkd;OD;u
7day News*sme,f owif;axmuf rat;olpHukd ukd,fxd vufa&muf jyKrlcJhojzifh owif;axmufu
rif;orD;udk &efuif;+rdKŒe,f w&m;&k;H wGif tr_pw JG ifc&hJ m emusiaf pr_/ +cdr;f ajcmufrw
_ @dk jzifh tr_pw JG ifvu kd jf cif;
jzpfonf? xufxufr;kd OD;udk jypfr_ usix hf ;kH Oya'yk'rf 204(c) t& ta&;,lppfaq;rnf jzpfa=umif;vnf;
od&onf? “'Dae@reufykdif;uyJ w&m;ol}uD; OD;aeatmifu yk'fr 323 eJ@ yk'fr 506 (yxrydkif;) qkd+yD;
yk'rf 2 cke@J tr_vufcw H hJ ta=umif; zwfjyygw,f” [k 7day News *sme,frS t,f'w D m r+idr;f +idr;f Ekid u
f
ajymonf? yk'fr 323 rSm emusifapr_jzpf+yD; trsm;qkH;axmif'%f 1 ESpf odk@r[kwf trsm;qkH;aiG'%f
1000 usyf ok@d r[kwf jypf'%f 2 &yfpvk;H ukd uscaH pEkid af =umif;/ yk'rf 506 rSm +cdr;f ajcmufrj_ zpf+yD; trsm;qk;H axmif'%f 2 ESpf okd@r
[kwf uef@owf rxm;aom aiG'%f okd@r[kwf jypf'%f 2 &yfpvkH; csrSwfEkdifa=umif; jypfr_qkdif&mOya'wGif jyXmef;xm;a=umif;
&efuek t
f ajcpdu
k f a&SŒaewOD;u ajymonf? tqdyk g tr_&;kH csed ;f udk 17 &ufae@wiG f w&m;vd/k w&m;cH ESpOf ;D pvH;k tm; ac:,lI =um;em
jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (15)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

ppfaq;rnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; od&onf? tqkyd gupd EP iS hf pyfvsO;f I xufxufr;dk OD;ukd {&m0wD r*~Zif;u w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh qufo, G cf hJ
aomfvnf; zke;f ukid af jzqkjd cif; r&Sad y? rif;orD;ESihf owif;axmuftr_udk pme,fZif;tokid ;f t0ef;u pdw0f ifwpm; apmif=h unfah e=u+yD;
tqdyk gtr_ukd aiG'%fjzifo h m tqk;H owfrnf[k ,lqrda=umif; &efuek t f ajcpdu
k f *sme,f t,f'w D mwOD;u ajymonf? xufxufr;dk OD;
onf 4if;jzpf&yfEiS hf ywfoufI jrefrmEkid if H trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGŒJ tm; ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;&ef wifjyr_&o dS nf[k owif;rsm; ay:xGuaf e
aomfvnf; jrefrmEdik if H trsK;d orD;a&;&m tzGŒJ csKyf&;Hk rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l OD;u ,if;udpEP iS phf yfvsO;f I rod&adS =umif; {&m0wDo@dk ajz=um;onf?
jrefrmEkdifiH pmayESifh pme,fZif;tzGJŒonf tr_ausat; &kyfodrf;ay;&ef nêdE_dif;ay;vkdI xufxufrkd;OD;ukd qifhac: cJhaomfvnf;
vma&mufcjhJ cif;r&Sod jzifh 4if;tm; &_wcf sonfh a=unmcsuw f apmifukd ar 31 &ufae@u xkwjf yefco hJ nf? ,if;a=unmcsux f w
k jf yef+yD;
aemuf&ufwiG f owif;axmuf rat;olpu H v
dk nf; pme,fZif;usi0hf wfEiS hf tnD vdu k ef m aqmif&u G +f yD; pmayESihf tEkynm e,fy,f
tcsif;csif; cspfcif&if;ESD;r_udk ysufjym; aponfh ajymqdk jyKrlr_rsm; a&Smif&Sm;&rnf [lI pme,fZif;tzGJŒu ac:,ltoday;cJhonf?

ppftpdk;&. EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf pDrHudef;ayguf=um; (ZGefv 7-&uf 2010/ acwf+ydKif)

jrefrmEdkifiH. EsLuvD;,m;vufeufxkwfvkyfa&; pDrHcsufrsm;udk azmfxkwfonfh owif;rSwfwrf;wck ayguf=um;chJ+yD;onfh
aemuf jrefrmppftpdk;&onf EsLuvD;,m;enf;ynmudk &&dS&ef tm;xkwfaeonf qdkonfhtcsufrSm xif&Sm;a=umif; EdkifiHwum
tEkjrLpGr;f tif {*sipf D ( IAEA) rS n$e=f um;a&;rª;a[mif; a&mbwfu,fvu D xkwaf zmfajym=um;vdu k o f nf? tqdyk g owif;rSww f rf;udk
aemfa0;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH 'DAGDbDu (5) ESpf=um pkHprf;axmufvSrf;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh+yD;onfhaemuf +yD;cJhonhf
aom=umae@ ZGef (4) &ufwiG f t,fv*f smZD;,m; ¶kyjf rifo=H um;rS xkwv f i$ o fh mG ;jcif;jzpfonf? pkpH rf;axmufvrS ;f r_rsm;twGuf ta&;yg
onfh taxmuftxm; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;/ a&mifpkH"mwfykHrsm;udk jrefrmppfwyfrS EsL;uvD;,m;wyf&if;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol
Adkvfrª; pdkif;odef;0if;u 'DAGDbDtm; ay;tyfum azmfxkwfajymqdkvkdufjcif;jzpfonf? +rdKif+rdKŒ EsLuvD;,m; pDrHudef;puf¶HkwGif
'kw, d wm0efct H jzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifczhJ ;l onfh Adv k rf ;ª pdik ;f ode;f 0if;onf 'k;H vufeufusrG ;f usio f l jrefrmppftif*sief , D mwOD;jzpf+yD;
¶k&ES ikd if w H iG f 'k;H yseH nf;ynmrsm; oif,cl o hJ jl zpfonf? 4if;u 'DAb DG o
D @dk qufo, G +f yD; ay;yd@k xm;onfh taxmuftxm; tcsut f vuf
rSwfwrf;rsm;t& jrefrmppfwyfonf 'kH;vufeufpDrHudef;rsm;twGuf ¶k&SxHrS avhusihfoif,laeaom taxmuftxm;rsm;udkvnf;
azmfxkwfay;EdkifcJhonf? “olwdk@ wu,fvkdcsifaewm EsLuvD;,m;AkH;yJ? 'g[m olwkdŒ&JŒ t"du &nf&G,fcsufyJ” [k pdkif;odef;0if;.
ajym=um;csufudk t,fvf*smZD;,m; ¶kyfjrifoH=um;wGif v$ifhxkwfcJhonf? tqdkyg tcsuftvufrSwfwrf;rsm;tm; 'DAGDbDESihftwl
yl;aygif;um avhvmcJhonfh a&mbwfu,fvDuvnf; jrefrmppftpdk;&. EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm; xkwfvkyf r_ta=umif;udk
txl;aqmif;yg;wapmif a&;om;azmfxkwfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf? tqkdygaqmif;yg;wGif 'kH;ysHESihf EsLuvD;,m;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf
erlempufypPnf; tpdwftydkif;rsm; xkwfvkyf&mwGif yg0ifcJholwOD;jzpfonhf Adkvfrª;pdkif;odef;0if;u rEœav;wdkif; oydwfusif;+rdKŒe,f&dS
EsLuvD;,m;wyf&if;. EsLuvD;,m; "mwfaygif;zdkwnfaqmufjcif;/ EsLuvD;,m; oef@pifpuf¶kHrsm; wnfaqmufjcif;ESihfywfoufI
"mwfyrHk sm;ESiw fh uG jyoajymqdck o Jh nf[k rpPwm u,fvu D wifjyxm;onf? xd@k tjyif Adv k rf ;ª pdik ;f ode;f 0if;jyoonhf "mwfyrHk sm;t&
ppftpdk;&onf EsL;uvD;,m;AkH;vkyf&mwGif vdktyfaom ,la&eD,rfowWK jyKvkyf&ef }udK;pm;aea=umif; tckdiftrmod&dS&+yD;
,if;tcsuo f nf vufeufrsm;jyKvky&f mwGio f m tok;H 0ifaom EsLuvD;,m; enf;ynmudk &&d&S ef tm;xkwaf eonf qdo k nft
h csuu f kd
xif&Sm;aponf[k 4if;u qdkonf? “ppftpdk;&u yvlwdkeD,rfudk EsLuvD;,m;AkH; jyKvkyfEkdifzdk@ nuclear reactor wck
wnfaqmufaewJt h a=umif; Adv
k rf ;ª pdik ;f ode;f 0if;udk ajymjyygw,fw”hJ [k rpPwmu,fvu D aqmif;yg;wGif ud;k um;azmfjyxm;onf?
jrefrmppftpdk;&onf ,la&eD,rfrsm; wl;azmfaejcif;/ wl;azmf&&dSonfh ,la&eD,rfrsm;udk reactor ESifh AkH;rsm;wGif tokH;jyKEdkifaom
j'yfaygif;rsm;odk@ ajymif;vJaejcif;/ EsLuvD;,m;AkH;vkyf&mwGifom tokH;jyKEdkifaom reactor ESifh ,la&eD,rf oef@pifpuf¶kHrsm;udk
wnfaqmuf&ef }udK;pm;aejcif; wk@d uv kd nf; Adv k rf ;ª pdik ;f ode;f 0if;. taxmuftxm;rsm;t& awG@&&Sd onf[k qufvuf azmfjyxm;onf?
vuf&dS jrefrmEdkifiH.tajctaeonf EsLuvD;,m; pDrHudef;twGuf vkdtyfaomtaqmufttkHESihf pufypPnf;rsm; wnfaqmuf&ef
vkHavmufaom tpGrf;r&dSao;[k 'DAGDbD. twkdifyifcHtzGJ@rsm;u ,lqcJha=umif;/ odk@aomf Adkvfrª;pdkif;odef;0if;ESihf tjcm;&&dSaom
tcsut f vufrsm;t& ppftpk;d &onf EsLuvD;,m; vufeufxw k vf yk Ef idk o f nftxd &nfreS ;f xm;+yD; ,if;twGuf t&if;tjrpfrsm;
wd;k csŒJ ok;H pGaJ eonfrmS xif&mS ;a=umif; aqmif;yg;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? jrefrmEdik if o H nf Edik if w
H umtEkjrLpGr;f tif {*sipf D (IAEA)
ESihf 1995 ckeSpfwGif EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm; &&dSa&;r}udK;yrf;yg[laom tjynfjynfqkdif&mOya’pHE_ef; oabmwlnDcsufudk
vufrw S af &;xd;k xm;aomfvnf; Adv k rf ;ª pdik ;f ode;f 0if; ,laqmifvmonfh taxmuftxm;rsm;t& jrefrmppftpd;k &. vkyaf qmifcsuf
rsm;onf IAEA ESihf oabmwlnDcsufudk csKd;azmuf&ma&mufonf[kvnf; rpPwmu,fvDu wifjyxm;onf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (16)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

oif- olwdk@udk rarhygeJ@

EGm;tzGJ@ (etz)&J@ aetdrftus,fcsKyfb0udk cH,lae&wJh vlxkacgif;aqmif-a':atmifqef;pk=unf&,f/
wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmif cGex
f eG ;f OD;/ 88-rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udek ikd w
f @kd tygt0if rdrw d @kd wdik ;f jynfe@J
vlrsK;d twGuf tusO;f axmiftoD;oD;rSm pGe@f vw $ f pGe@f pm; tepfemcHae=uol pkpak ygi;f (2157)OD; &Syd gw,f? oif- olw@kd ukd
wzufwvrf;u ulnaD y;ygaemf? oif-olw@kd ukd rarhyge@J æ? (AAPP . rSww f rf;t& od&onf?)
jrefrmjynfom;

2010 ZGev
f tvSL&Sirf sm;pm&if;
(1)(a*satpD b D a t) em,u(1)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(2) ? ? (2)q&mawmf 100 bwf
(3) OD;aiGvif;ESifh vl@abmifopf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 300 bwf
(4) tvif;wef;pm=unfhwdkuf rdom;pk 250 bwf *k%fxl;aqmifem,u= a':pef;pef;=(MPU)
(5) zdk;aom=um ((POSH)) 300 bwf twdkifyifcH t,f'Dwm ausmfoufaxG;
(6) jrefrm rGwfqvifrdwfaqGwpfOD; 100 bwf wm0efcHt,f'Dwm qefwmuavmh(pf)
(7) OD;wdwfESifh a':ar=unf 100 bwf
0dkif;awmfom;rsm; &J&ifhatmif / umwGef; 'Jh'dk;
(8) 'D Z if b m(tvif ; wef ; ) 100 bwf
JACBA r[maZmf(rauG;)/
(9) a'guf w mvG % f ; aqG 100-bwf
c/o.. PO.Box (70) "l0H (zkwfz&m;)
Mae Sot, Tak(63110) O D;ausmfaomi
omif;f (befaumuf)/
f rnf o l r qd k jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h ae@opf r l v wef ; ausmif ;
twG u f tvS L aiG r sm;/ 0wW K / uAsm/ aqmif ; yg;pm rl r sm;/ a0zef t}uH j yK
Thailand a'vD,m ausmfo&
l e
d f /
csuf r sm;ud k vG w f v yf p G m aqmif & G u f e d k i f y gonf ? rd r d w d k @ awG @ }uKH & aom
E-mail- jacbaburmese@gmail.com
tzrf ; tqD ; ES i f h ES d y f p uf c H & r_ / tek d i f h u sif h c H & r_ owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k newdayjacba@gmail.com
vnf ; ay;yd k @ ed k i f y gonf ? zk e f ; omac:vd k u f y g? Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com
Ph- 087 3089 680 (Dtac)
(Tpmapmif u d k vpOf y H k r S e f x k w f a 0ed k i f a &;twG u f tvS L aiG r sm; xnf h 0 if NEW DAY SCHOOL
=uyg&ef yef = um;tyf y gonf ? Tpmapmif u d k v pOf r ysuf x k w f a 0cJ h o nf r S m ae o
h pfrv
l wef;ausmif;
,ck t cg 4-ES p f 10-v &S d y g+yD ? )
rd w f a qG æ oif h & J @ tvS L aiG [ m usaemf w d k @ ae@opf r l v wef ;
ausmif ; u a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;awG & J @ &if a oG ; i,f r sm;
jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f twGufjzpfygw,f? uav;i,fawGtwGuf zwfpmtkyfeJ@ oif
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfu wdk@jrefrmjynfom;awG&J@ &kef;uefv_yf&Sm; axmuful ypPnf;yJjzpfjzpf/ uav; tm[m&yJjzpfjzpf/ vSL'gef;
r_eJ@ b0tarmæaomutylawGudk ae@pOftopfwifaewJh edkifygw,f? udk,fwdkifyJ jzpfap /pmwdkufu jzpfap/ a&$@ajymif;u
jref r mjynf om;bavmh* f r S m wuf z wf y gæ? av;i,fawGudk vSL'gef; edkifygw,f?
oifhtwGufævmjyDævmjyDævmjyD jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f æ?
quf o G , f & ef æ zk e f ; (087 3089680)
(Blog) jacbaburma.blogspot.com

xdik ;f edik if aH &muf jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo

f rm;rsm;taeeJ@ atmufazmf
jyyg rJaqmufa'otajcpdkuf xdkif;tzGJ@tpnf;qDudk jrefrmbmomeJ@ qufoG,f
tultnD awmif;cHedkif ygw,f?
Oya'abmiftwGif; t}uHOm%fawmif;cHedkifygw,f? xdkif;a&S@ aersm;aumifpD/
Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme (LLC) (081 7860 925)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (17)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_ aumfrwD (JACBA)u

u }uD;rSL;wJh
jrefrma&$@ajymif;awG&J@ (2010) a&G;aumufyGJqef@usifyGJeJ@
tvkyform;tcGifhta&; v_yf&Sm;r_rSwfwrf;

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (18)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

pmrsufESm (1) 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; uef@uGufrJ pwifay;rStquf

jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awGukd zdw=f um;wm jzpfw,f” [k ajymonf? qENxw k af zmfc=hJ uonfh tvkyo f rm;rsm;uvnf; 2010
a&G;aumuf yGJudk rdrdwdk@wwfEdkifonfhbufu 0dkif;0ef;qef@usif=ujcif;jzpf+yD; jynfwGif;&dS tvkyform;rsm;ESifh vlxkw&yfvHk;udk
wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmf vdkIjzpfonf[k acwf+ydKifodk @ ajym=um;onf? r,fytxnfcsKyfpuf¶HkrS udkvSarmifu “jynfwGif;jynfyu
tvkyform;xk&JŒtm;u tm%m&Sifudk qef@usifwdkufzsuf&mrSm t"du tiftm;}uD;w&yfjzpfw,f? jynfyrSm usaemfwdk@
wwfEdkifwJhbufu qef@usif=uovdk jynfwGif; tvkyform;xkawGuvnf; 'Da&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifr_rSm yl;aygif;yg0ifEdkifzdk@ Edk;aqmf
wmjzpfw,f” [k ajymonf? vHk+cHKa&; tajctaet& uef@uGufyGJodk@ vma&muf&ef tcuftcJ&dSonfh puf¶Hktvkyf¶Hkrsm;rS jrefrm
tvkyform;rsm;u 4if;wdk@ vufrSwfa&; xdk;xm;onfh qef@usifuef@uGufonfh rJvufrSwfrsm;udk tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Guf
aeolrsm; rSwqifh ay;ydk@cJh=uonf? tqdkyg qef@usifuef@uGufyGJrsm;udk tar&duef/ *syef/ =opa=w;vs/ uae'g/ xdkif;/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;/
zdvpfydkif tygt0if EdkifiHaygif; (15) EdkifiHwGifvnf; ,ae@ w+ydKifwnf; usif;yjyKvkyfonf[k wyfaygif;pk (10) zGJ@. nêdE_dif;a&;rª;
udok iG v
f if;atmifu ajymonf? 4if;u “'Dae@vy_ &f mS ;r_u awmh urBmvH;k qdik &f mv_y&f mS ;r_y?J etzppftyk pf u k vkyaf ewJh a&G;aumuf
yG[
J m vlxv k t
kd yfcsuaf wGe@J udu
k n
f rD r_ &db
S ;l ? jrefrm jynfrmS &daS ewJh Edik if aH &;jy\emawGukd ajz&Si;f ay;Edik jf cif;r&dbS ;l ? tJ'aD &G;aumufyu JG kd
qef@usif+yD;awmh usaemfwdk@ vdkvm;wJh a&G;aumuf yGJudk vdkcsifw,fqdkwmudk jynfolvlxkuae+yD; qENazmfxkwfwJhyGJudk 'Dae@
vkyw f mjzpfw,f” [k ajymonf? urBmvH;k qdik &f m qef@usiu f ef@ uGuq f EN xkwaf zmfyrJG &S &do
S nfh uef@uuG rf rJ sm;udk oufqikd &f mEdik if rH sm;.
tpd;k &rsm;rSwqifh zdtm;ay;awmif;qdrk r_ sm; jyKvkyEf ikd &f efEiS hf tmqD,aH 'owGi;f rS rJjym;rsm;udk tmqD,H taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rª;csKyf
a'gufwmql&ifypfql0rfxHodk@ ay;ydk@rnfjzpfonf? qef@usifuef@ uGuf qENxkwfazmfyGJodk@ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&; aqmif&Gufaeonfh
wyfaygif;pk (10) zGJ@rS acgif;aqmifrsm;vnf; wufa&mufcJh=u+yD; uef@uGufrJrsm; ay;cJh=uonf? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf
(tef t ,f v f ' D ) u etz wzuf o wf a &;qG J x m;onf h Oya'yg pnf ; urf ; csuf rsm;rS m 'D r d k u a&pD e nf ; rusonf h t wG u f
w&m;rSswr_r&dSonfh Oya't& 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf ygwDrSwfykHwifjcif;udk vufrcH a=umif; a=unmcJhonf?
pmrsufESm (1) a':atmifqef;pk=unf txl;t,lcH wuf&ef jyifqifrStquf
OD;wdu
k f avSsmufxm;jcif;udk &efuek w f ikd ;f w&m;&k;H u jiif;y,fvukd &f m t,lcH qufwufxm;onfh udprP sm;udv k nf; aqG;aEG;
cJha=umif; vnf; 4if;qdkonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf vGefcJhonfhESpf arv/ tdrftus,fcsKyf 6 ESpf jynhfawmhrnfh tcsdefwGif
4if;.aetdrfodk@ wdwfwqdwf 0ifa&mufcJhaom tar&duefEkdifiHom; *Gsef0DvsH,ufaxma=umihf &kH;wifw&m;pGJ cHchJ&onf? tm%m
ykid w
f @dk u a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrt f us,cf sKyf azmufzsuo f nf[k qku d m =o*kwv f twGi;f wGif axmif'%f 3 ESpf pD&ifcsuf
csrSwfcJhonf? odk@aomf ppftpdk;& acgif;aqmif AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$. trdef@jzihf axmif'%fukd xuf0uf avSsmhcsum qdkif;iHh
jypf'%f/ aetdrf tus,fcsKyf 1 ESpfcGJ uscHapchJonf? jypf'%favSsmhaygh&jcif; ta=umif;&if;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf AkdvfcsKyf
atmifqef;. orD; jzpfI vnf;aumif;/ &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf wnf+idraf &;udk a&S;¶_I vnf;aumif;/ tmCmw r&Sad pa&;
twGuf vnf;aumif;/ 'Dru kd a&pD vrf;a=umif;wGif taESmift h ,Suf rjzpfapa&;twGuf vnf;aumif; jzpfonf[k qdo k nf? tqdyk g
pD&ifcsuftwGuf t,lcHv$mukd &efukefwdkif; w&m;&kH;u pufwifbm 4 &ufae@wGif vufcHcJhaomfvnf; atmufwdkbm 2 &uf
&k;H csed ;f wGif yvyfc&H ojzihf w&m;&H;k csKyfwiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ,ckuo hJ @kd jypfrq
_ ikd &f m jyifqifcsurf sm;udk wifoiG ;f jcif; jzpfonf?

The Joke wefzdk;}uD;vufaqmif

(&$if_+yHK;wc%- abmvHk;[mo)
touf 90 &S+d yDjzpfaom 0g&ifh ref,el nf;jy}uD; zm*lqefxo H @kd wynfah [mif;rsm;jzpfonfh eAD;vf/ bufcrf;ESihf *pfw@kd uvma&muf
*g&0jyK=uonf? zm*lqefrSmtouf t&G,f}uD;jrifhonfESifhtrSs rsufpdvnf;r_efaeay+yD/ eAD;vfu tdyfcef; 15-cef;ygtdrfwpfvHk;
vufaqmifay;+yD; bufcrf;url rmpD;'D;pfZrd cf u
H m;wpfp;D eSihf '&dik b
f mwpfO;D ay;onf? *pfuawmh orRmusr;f pmudk tm*Hak qmifeidk o
f nfh
=uufwla&G;wpfaumifjzifh *g&0jyKonf? zm*lqefu “eAD;vfa&æ rif;tdrfu }uD;rm;vGef;awmh igwpfa,mufwnf;twGuf
us,fvGef;w,fuGæ aus;Zl;wifayr,fh jyef,lvdkufyguGm?” “bufcrf;a&æ rif;um;u aumif;ayr,fh iguvnf; rarmif;wwf/
oGm;p&mvnf; r&Sdawmh rvdktyfygbl;uGm”
‘“a=omfæ 'geJ@ *pfa&æ rif;udkawmh aus;Zl;wifw,fa[hæ rif;ydk@vkdufwJh =uufwla&G;u pm;vdk@tawmfaumif;ouG”

rSwfcsuf? ? ekdifiHwum abmvHk;[morsm;rS (tdwfwif;)bmomjyef

) onf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)

( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (19)
jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif (JACBA) ZG e f v 2010

y&d o wf t pH k - &if c k e f v _ y f & S m ; 2010- urB m h z vm;

tdr& f iS -f awmiftmz&duedik if H
usif;yrnfah e@&uf - ZGev f 11-&ufae@rS Zlvikd v f 11-&ufae@txd
*** tkypf k cGx J m;wJt h aetxm;rsm; ***
G (A) tdr&f iS af wmiftmz&du/ jyifopf/ ruUqu D /kd O&ka*G;
G (B) tm*sifw;D em;/ rdik *f sD;&D;,m;/ *&d/ awmifu& kd ;D ,m;
G (C) t*Fvef/ tar&duef/ qvdak A;eD;,m;/ t,fv*f sD;&D;,m;
G (D) *smreD/ qm;bD;,m;/ =opa=w;vs/ *gem
G (E) e,fomvef/ 'de;f rwf/ uifr&$e;f / *syef
G (F) tDwvD/ yg&ma*G;/ qvdAk ufu;D ,m;/ e,;ZDvef
G (G) b&mZD;/ ay:wl*/D tdik Af &Du@kd pf/ ajrmufu& kd ;D ,m;
G (H) pyde/f csDv/D qGpZf mvef/ [Ge'f ;l &yfpf

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA)
( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ? pmrsuf E S m (20)