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a&;ol/ / vefaxmifpyfpkav;
pyfpk 89-pufwifbmrSm yk'fr-5neJY 5-aqmif? 2-cef;udka&mufawmh
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG waxmMuD;&Sdaewm awGU&w,f/ 88-aemufydkif; yxrOD;qHk;
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGaygh/ vlwef;pm;aygif;pHk? tzGJUtpnf;aygif;pHk? MuD;MuD;i,fi,f
&G,f&G,fvwfvwf tpHkygbJ/ touf 16ESpf uae 25ESpfMum; ausmif;om;vli,fawGuawmh
trsm;qHk;bJaygh/ axmifusaeMuwmudk tomxm;jyD; tm;vHk;vdkvdk pm;aomuf
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aysmfyGJpm;xGufvmMuovdkygbJ/ a,mufsm;awGcsnf;bJ &SdwJhae&mqdkawmh zHk;zHk;vTrf;vTrf;
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pum;ajymcGifh&awmh pyfpktaz vefaxmifOD;pyfpk udkodaMumif;? OD;pyfpka&;wJh
EdkifiHa&;pmtkyfawG zwfbl;aMumif; tefu,fu ajymjyygw,f/ jyD;awmh ]]
rif;wdkYausmif;q&mawG taeeJY ausmif;om;vli,fawGudk wwfEdkiforQ apgifha&Smuf
xdef;odrf;bdkYvdkw,f }} vdkU tefu,fOD;0if;wifu taqmifwGif;vli,fawGudkpdwfrcsvdkY
Mo0g'ay;ygw,f/ aemufrMumcif tefu,f oD;oefYzuf ajymif;oGm;&ygw,f/
tcsdefMumvmwmeJYtrQ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vli,fawG pnf;urf;avsmh&J vmw,f/
olYtkyfpkudk,fhtkyfpkeJY tkyfpkvJzGJYvmMuw,f/ udk,fhtcsif;csif; pnf;urf;xdef;bdkY
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axmifrª;pdk;OD; jyóemwufawmhwmbJ/
 axmifxJrSm]] *Rwf }} aygufwm rqef;ygbl;/ uyÜg,ftdwfrSm aygufwJh
,m;emwrsdK;yg/ aygufvdkuf udk,fujyefcGgvdkuf? cGgvdkuf jyefaygufvdkufeJY awmfawmfeJY
raysmufwJh ,m;emwrsdK;yg/ waeY a&csdK;csaewHk; xl;xl;[ef u twGif;cHabmif;bD [jyD;
y,fy,fe,fe,f *RwfcGgaeygw,f/ oleJYrsufESmcsif;qdkif cyfvSrf;vSrf;rSmu
axmifrª;pdk;OD;xdkifaeygw,f/ rMumygbl; olYudkvSefjyw,fqdkjyD; xl;xl;[efudk
axmifrª;pdk;OD;u ac:jyD; yg;½dkufvdkufygw,f/ xl;xl;[efuvnf; csufcsOf;
tcef;xJjyef0ifjyD; olUudk axmifrª;u yg;½dkufvdkufw,fqdkwJhtaMumif;
olUtzGJU0ifawGudkjyefvmajymygw,f/ wcef;vHk;Mum;atmif atmfajymwmrdkY rauseyfwJh
vli,fawG atmf[pfpk½Hk;jyD; tcef;tayguf0udk pkjyHKxGufvmMuw,f/ axmifrª;udk ½dkufr,f
ykwfr,f qHk;rr,f aygh/
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tcef;tayguf0 udk ajy;jyD; tjyifuae txJuvli,fawGrxGufEdkifatmif
pkjyHKydwfxm;vdkufMuw,f/ a'goa&SUxm;rvkyfbdkY? ajyajyvnfvnf ajz&Sif;MubdkY
ausmif;om;vli,fawG udk 0dkif;awmif;yefMuw,f/ 'gayrJh r&bl;/ 'geJUpyfpk? teD;rSm&SdwJh
tjrifhwckay:wufjyD; ausmif;q&mavoH ausmif;q&m[efeJU ]] rif;wdkY&JUa'goeJY igwdkY&JU
'Drdkua&pDudk zsufqD; rvdkYvm;}} qdkjyD; rmefygyg ajymvdkufrdw,f/ pyfpk pum;Mum;awmh
rdbq&m tkyfxdef;rIatmufu uif;uGmwm rMumao;vdkYvm;? 'Drdkua&pD
qdkwJhpum;aMumifhvm;rod? ausmif;om;vli,fawG 3yHk 2yHkavmuf&SJ oGm;w,f/
udk,fae&mudk,f jyefvSnfhoGm;Muw,f/ tenf;tusOf;avmufom axmifrª;eJY
oGm;awGYMuawmhw,f/
axmifrª;udk umuG,frJh 0efxrf;awGeJU &mZ0wftusOf;om;awGu wzuf?
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGu wzuf xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkif awGUMurvdkU
oDoDuav;vGwfoGm;wmaygh/ tefu,fOD;0if;wif&JU ]] rif;wdkY
ausmif;q&mawG? axmifxJrSmvJ rif;wdkY ausmif;q&mawGbJ? ausmif;om;vli,fawGudk
apgifha&Smufxdef;odrf;&rJhwm0ef rif;wdkYrSm tjrJtjynfh&Sdw,f}} vdkY t"dyÜg,f&wJh
tajrmftjrifMuD;vSwJh Mo0g'u toufaygif;rsm;pGmudk u,fwifvdkufwmygbJ/
pyfpkaxmifawGxJrSmaecJh&wJh 3-ESpfeD;yg;vHk; tefu,f&JU 'DMo0g'udktjrJcH,lcJhjyD; ]]
axmifxJrSm trsm;udk apgifha&Smufjcif;[m rdrdudk,fudk? rdrdtoufudk apgifha&Smufjcif;bJ
}}vdkUrSwfom;vdkufemcJhygw,f/
'DvdkeJY rMumygbl; tif;pdefaxmifu EdkifiHa&;eJY ywfoufoltrsm;pk? eHrnfMuD;
om,m0wDaxmifudk ajymif;Mu&w,f/ om,m0wDaxmif&JU &moDOwk? tpm;taomuf?
usef;rma&; apgifha&SmufrI nHhzsif;qdk;0g;rIawGudk EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;awG tvl;tvJ
cHcJhMu&w,f/ udkZmenf ac: armifarmifnGefY &JU ,aeY(2006) txdcHpm;ae&wJh
atmufydkif;csdjyD; vrf;ravQmufEdkifawmhwJh 'Pf[m om,m0wDaxmifrSm pwif
tajcqdk;cJhwmyg/ NLDvli,f armifarmifat; (wif;ykwf) ? NLDvli,f udkoef;0if; wdkY 2-a,muf
om,m0wDaxmifa&mufjyD; rMumcifrSmbJ 0rf;ysuf0rf;avsma&m*geJY wdkif;jynftwGuf
toufay;vªcJh&ygw,f/ pyfpk trnfrrSwfrdawmhwJh wjcm;aoqHk;olawGvJ &SdcJhygw,f/
,aeYeHrnf& wm0efcH t,f'DwmwOD;jzpfaejyD jzpfwJh udkaomif;OD; vJ
om,m0wDaxmifxJa&mufrS olU&JUwudk,fvHk;jzpfvm&wJh ,m;ema&m*gudk rdef;a*s;a&SU
aeylxJ yufvufvSef qE´jyvdkufrS ukocGifh&cJhygw,f/
'DvdkeJYusef;rma&; raumif;MuwJh
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudktrSnfhacRbdkU(labour)cstvkyfvkyf&r,f
qdkjyD;jzpfvmygw,f/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 100-eD;yg;u tvkyfrvkyfa&; (labour
strike) ? tpmiwfcHqE´jy (hunger strike) vkyfbdkYpDpOfMuygw,f/ pyfpku 'g[m
tmPmydkifawG&JY axmifacsmufxJ wdk;0ifwmbJvdkYajymayrJh trsm;pkuvufrcHMuygbl;/ ]]
q&muawmh tpmiwfrcHEdkifbl;? Oykofawmh apgifhavh&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh
udk,fwdkifrvGwfrcsif;? tefwDpkeJU EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG rvGwfrcsif; aeYwdkif; Oykofapgifh
10-yg;oDveJY aer,f}} vdkYajymawmh vli,ftrsm;pk auseyfvufcH oGm;Muygw,f/
'DvdkeJY om,m0wDaxmif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG&JU tvkyfrvkyfa&; (labour
strike) eJY tpmiwfcHqE´jy (hunger strike)wdkufyGJMuD;ay:aygufvmygw,f/
axmiftmPmydkifawGu tvkyfrvkyfcsifwJholawG qE´jyraeeJU taqmifwaqmifxJrSm
oyfoyfxm;ay;r,f/ xGufcJhMuqdkvdkU (strike) orm;awG ,HkMunfjyD;xGufoGm;rdMuw,f/
rMumygbl; 0ufbkwfawGzufu taqmifawGem; ra&mufcifrSmbJ vufr&GHU
axmif0efxrf;awG&JY &uf&ufpufpuf 0dkif;0ef;½dkufESufjcif;udk r½IrvS tvpfcHvdkufMu&w,f/
jyD;awmhwdkufcef;awGxJ wdkufydwfcHvdkufMu&w,f/
pyfpkwdkYvlMuD;ydkif;awGqDvJ vmjyD; &mbmzdkifbmwkwfawG w0ifh0ifheJY ESpf&pfoHk;&pf
0efxrf;MuD;awGu ]]xGufavuGm? rif;wdkYvlMuD;awG ausmif;q&mawG owådr&Sdbl;vm;}}
qdkjyD; jcdrf;ajcmufpdrfac:vmygw,f/ pyfpkpdwfxJrSmawmh tif;pdefaxmif axmifydkifMuD;u
]]rif;wdkYom,m0wDrSmawmh at;at;aq;aq; ZdrfeJYae&rSmyg}}qdkwJhpum;udk
jyefMum;a,mifjyD; ]]igwdkYudk yHkpHoGif;aeygayghvm;}} qdkwJhowdeJY ]]at;aq;ygAsm?
tcsdefwefawmh usKyfwdkYvJ xGufrSmyg}} vdkY pdrfac:rIudk tcsdefa&TUvufcHvdkufygw,f/
'DvdkeJY axmifoufav;&vmawmh tvkyfr&Sd? ajymp&mpum;awGukef? pmrzwf?
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r&Sif;roefYjzpfvmw,f/ axmifoufMumvm&ifjzpfwwfMuwJh tcsif;csif;&efvdkrIawGvJ
jzpfvmw,f/ tJh'DwHk;u udk,fbmjzpfvdkY jzpfaerSef;rodcJhbl;/ olwyg;tay:
r,HkouFmpdwfawG? udk,fhudk rvdrfhwywf vdrfnmtjrwfxkwfoGm;rSm pdk;&drfwJhpdwfawG?
wudk,fawmfpGefYpm;csifpdwfawGvJ ay:vmw,f/
udk,fhae&mrSm yufvufvSeftdyfae&if; taqmiftrdk;ay:u rD;acsmif;udk
wckckeJYaygufjyD;cGJcsifpdwf ay:vmwmeJY yg;pyfu vTwfceJ ab;uwa,mufudk ]]
rD;acsmif;udkaygufcGJ vdkufcsifw,f}} vdkYajymvdkufrdw,f/'gudk ywf0ef;csifuMum;oGm;jyD;
tcef;vlMuD;jzpfwJh NLDvli,fyef;oD; (udkpdk;jrwfOD;) udkoGm;ajymMuw,f/
yef;oD;u ]]udkjzL0if; at;aq;ygAsm}} vdkYajym,Hk&Sdao; 0efxrf;wa,mufodoGm;jyD;?
wqifhwqifheJY axmifrª;u axmifaq;½HkydkYr,fpDpOfyga&m/ pyfpkpdwfxJrSmawmh
axmifaq;½HkrSm tpm;taomuf taetxdkif acsmifrJhtjyif
tawmifhwqHk;jzpfwJh]]zwfp&mtckckawmh &rSmbJ}} vdkY MudwfjyD;oabmacGYaerdw,f/ RITrSm
1970-77 twlwufcJhMubl;wJh udkcifpdk; (*GwåvpfjrdKUe,f NLD) udk ]]uRefawmfawmh
xGufavuGmqdkvdkY xGufjyD? wdkufyGJpjyD xifw,f}}vdkYajymawmh udkcifpdk;u olvJvdkufr,f
ajymygw,f/ taqmifrSm xdef;rJhvlMuD;vdkw,f? uRefawmfwa,mufxJjzpfygw,f ajymrS
olusefcJhygw,f/
vufawGYrSmawmh pyfpkudk axmifaq;½Hkay:udkac:roGm;bJ? om,m0wDaxmif
axmifAl;0&JU vuf0Jzuf tpGefqHk; axmifaq;½HkeJY udkuf 100-avmuftuGm?
axmifusaeMuwJh vufyg;ac: leprocy uk|Elem a&m*gonfrsm;eJY pdwåZa&m*gonf
t½l;rsm; xm;&m ]] om,m0wDaxmif vufyg;eJY t½l;wdkuf}} udkbJ pyfpka&muf&awmhw,f/
tJh'DrSm tqifoifhapgifhaewJh oHajccsOf;eJY a'gufcwfwmudk ]]w&m;½IrSwf&
tqifajyygapom;}} vdkY pdwfxJu qE´ûy qkawmif;,HkuvGJjyD; [efaqmiftjyHK;eJYbJ
cH,lvdkuf&ygw,f/ om,m0wDaxmifuawmh ighudkynmjyawmhr,f vdkY pdwfxJrSmodae&if;?
wdkufcef;xJ0ifjyD;wmeJY ]]'DwdkufawGuawmh b,folrS taumif;jyefrxGufwJh wdkufawGbJ}}
vdkY axmif0efxrf;u ajymajymqdkqdk *sdef;ueJ wdkufwHcg;ydwfoHMum;vdkuf&ygw,f/
om,m0wDaxmif vufyg;eJYt½l;wdkuf[m 8ay _ 10ay wdkufcef; 10-
cef;ygwJhwdkufa[mif;MuD;yg/ tcef;xJrSm tdyfzdkY 0g;uyfwcsyfeJY tayghtav;pGefYbdkY tzHk;ryg
*efzvm;wvHk;? ydwfxm;wJh wdkufcef;xJu vSrf;cyfvdkY&,Hk wae&mrSm aomufa&tdk;wvHk;?
'gbJay;xm;ygw,f/ apgif jcifaxmif ray;ygbl;/ axmifyHkpH ykqdk;wxnfudk rsm;jym;vSwJh
Murf;ydk;awG rudkufatmifcif;? 0wfxm;wJh usefwxnfu jcifrudkufatmif?
qdk;0g;vSwJhtat;'PfudkcHEdkifatmif ykqdk;udk apgif jcifaxmif tjzpfeJYygûcH (1 in 3 )oHk;jyD;
ykZGefwkyfauG; auG;tdyf&ygw,f/
pyfpkudkvmrdwfzGJUMuwJh wwdkufxJrSm wa,muf wcef;qD ae aeMuwJh olawGuawmh
wufyk? iwufjym;eJY bk&m;cdk;wdkYu tEla&m*gonfawG/ wufyku ElvdkYcdk; cdk;vdkUElwJh tEl/
iwufjym;u rcdk;& raeEdkifwJh a&m*geJY ajcqefvufqefawG &Snfarsmarsm
a&m*gqef;wrsdK;&SdwJh olcdk;tEl/ bk&m;cdk;u ]]wynfhawmf t&Sifbk&m; ay;orQ tjypfudk
cHyghr,f }}qdkjyD; a&SUa[mif;bk&m;awG xD;awmfawG cdk;&mu axmifus? pyfpk
a&mufaewHk;rSmbJ wajz;ajz; rsufvHk;awGu zkawGxGuf? wudk,fvHk; tzktydrfhawGxGufjyD;
EloGm;wJhol/ OD;aq;ajcmufMuD;? rdk;ay:ypf? 'dkYta&;pdk;jrifh? axmifajy; eJY rk'def; wdkYu
pdwfa&m*gonf t½l;awG/ pdk;jrifhu 'dkYta&; 'dkYta&;eJY tjrJatmfaewJh
88ta&;tcif;rSmp½l;oGm;&&SmwJh wu,fht½l;? OD;aq;ajcmufMuD;eJYrdk;ay:ypf
uaMumif,Hkoufouf? OD;aq;ajcmufMuD;u olYudk,fol Auy vufa[mif;MuD;wJh/
rdk;ay:ypfuawmh wyfajy;? olYwyfut&m&SdawGeJY wcsdKY&Jaz:awGudk oabmrawGYjzpfjyD;?
*sD;o&D; usnfwuyfvHk;ukefatmif rdk;ay:axmifypfcJhvdkY axmifusvmwm? olqdkavh&SdwJh
oDcsif;u cdkifxl;&JY ]]tm;vHk;udkausmfjzwf&r,f}} tvdkuf ]]rdk;ay:udkaxmifypf&r,f}}wJh/
]]atmf--tckawmh -rdk;ay:udkaxmifypf&r,f}}vdkYaqG;aqG;ajrYajrY qdkavh&Sdygw,f/
tjrJwrf;vJ rIdifawG ai;arm aeavh&Sdygw,f/ axmifajy;eJY rk'def; uawmh rElr½l;bJ
yHkpHtay;cHxm;&wmyg/
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rvHkavmufwJhtcef;[m nzufrSmvnf; c&rf;csOfoD;rD;vHk;u vif;w,fqdk,Hkav;yg/
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avhvmMunfhawmh 0d&d,pdkuf&if jzKwf&vG,frJh taetxm;udkawGY&ygw,f/
 tdyfcsdefoHacsmif;acgufawmh taqmifrSm reufuxJu bk&m;&Sdcdk; w&m;xdkif
vkyfcJhjyD;vdkY bk&m;xyfr&Sdcdk;awmhbJ zsmay: yufvuftaetxm; vSJaerdygw,f/
[dkawG;'DawG; awG;ae&if;u ½kwfw&uf tdyfaysmfoGm;ygw,f/ ]]*Rrf;}} qdkwJhtoHeJYtwl
pyfpk ½kwfw&ufvefYEdk;oGm;ygw,f/ tvSnfhtajymif;vkyfvdkuf&if; oHajcusOf;oHaMumifh
vefYEdk;oGm;ygvm;vdkY pyfpkpdwfxJrSm jzpfrdygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY wcgxyftdyfaysmfoGm;jyD; ]]*Rrf;}}
qdkwJhtoHeJYtwl vefYEdk;jyefa&m/ 'Dwcgawmh wa,mufa,mufu oHajccsOf;udk
vufudkifuGif;u rçjyD;jyefypfcsvdkufwmygvm;vdkY pdwfujzpfrdygw,f/ 'gayrJh wa,mufxJ
udk,fuvGJjyD; b,folrSr&SdwJh tcef;xJrSm? tjyifuaevSrf;qGJvdkY vufvSrf;rrSDwJhae&mrSm
tdyfaewmqdkawmh udk,fhbmom ]]pdwfxifvdkYyg [dkvSnfh'Dajymif;eJY toHxGufoGm;wmyg}}
vdkYudk,fhudk,fudkajzodrfhjyD; xyftdyfaysmfoGm;jyefa&m/ 'gayrJh rodpdwfw0uf odpdwfw0ufeJYbJ
owdxm;tdyfaysmfoGm;w,fxifygw,f/ wwd,tMudrf ]]*Rrf;}} qdkwJhtoHeJYtwlrSmawmh
pyfpkwa,muf acgif;eyrf;MuD;pGm? wudk,fvHk;MuufoD;arT;n§if;xpGmeJY xxdkifrdygw,f/
rjrif&wJh wpHkwa,mufu oHajccsOf;udk rçjyD; wrifypfcsvdkufygvm;vdkYvJ
cHpm;od&Sdvdkufygw,f/
'DwcgvJ ]] pdwfxifwmyg? wu,fo&JqdkvJ avhvm&wmaygh}} vdkY tif*sifeD,mbGJY&
odyÜHwGJausmif;q&m pyfpk? pdwfxJu jzpfvdkufao;ayrJh zsmay:rSm apgifhaMumifhxdkif vuftkyfcsD
taetxm;jzpfaeygjyD/ rMumcifbJ bk&m;&Sdcdk; *kPfawmfawGyGm; arwåmydkYjyD;
trQtwef;a0bdkY OD;oHk;Mudrfcsrdygw,f/ *kPfawmfawG EIwfu toHxGufqdkaeayrJh
pdwfuawmh pyfpktazqHk;wJhaeYu ajcrudk udkifjyD;vIyfEId;wm cHcJh&bl;wm?
rif;uGef;awm&rSmjrifcJh&bl;wJh ausmif;acgifrdk;ay:rSm trsm;MuD;pkûyH aeaeMuwJh
zg;wydkif;ig;wydkif;vdkvdk ajcmufvufr avmuf&SnfwJh rSifpmawG? om,m0wDaxmif
pa&mufwJhnu tdyfrufvdkvdk awGYcJh&bl;wJh oHk;xyfwdkufavmuft&yfjrifhwJh
tom;rnf;rnf; taumifMuD; 2aumif? pwmawGqDvJ a&mufaerdygw,f/
 wem&DausmfMum *kPfawmfyGm;? arwåmydkY? trQtwef;a0jyD;csdefrSmawmh pyfpk
wa,mufjyeftdyfvdkY r&awmhygbl;? rsufvHk;us,fjyD; oHajcusOf;udk udkifrçjyD; jyefcsMunfheJY
tMudrfMudrf avhvmaerdygw,f/ aemufoHajcusOf; &ufbpfawGudk avhvmMunfhawmh
wzufu txkvGefvdkY vdrfz,f0ifaewm awGY&ygw,f/ ukwf oabmw&m;udk wGJxm;wJh
a'gufeJY wGJzuf toHk;csvdkufawmh &ufbpfwzufûywfoGm;ygw,f/ o&JavhvmcsifpdwfeJY
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