Prepared by Ladybird

List of Formulae
Algebra

log c b
2
8. log a b =
−b ± b − 4ac log c a
1. x=
2a
9. Tn = a + (n − 1)d
m n m+ n
2. a ×a = a
n
10. Sn =  2a + ( n − 1) d 
2
m n m−n
3. a ÷a = a

n
4. ( am ) = a mn 11. Tn = ar ( n−1)

5. log a mn = log a m + log a n a ( r n − 1)

12. Sn = ; r >1 , r ≠1
r −1
m a (1 − r n )
6. log a   = log a m − log a n
n = ; r <1 , r ≠1
1− r

7. log a mn = n log a m a
13. S∞ = ; r <1 , r ≠1
1− r

Calculus
b
dy dv du
1. y = uv , =u +v 4. Area under a curve, A = ∫ y dx
dx dx dx a
b
du
−u
dv
v = ∫ x dy
u dy
= dx 2 dx
a
2. y= ,
v dx v
b
5. Volume generated, V = ∫ π y 2 dx
dy dy du
3. = × a
dx du dx b
= ∫ π x 2 dy
a

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STATISTICS

1. x=
∑x 7. I=
∑Wi Ii
n ∑Wi
2. x=
∑ fx 8. n
Pr =
n!
∑f ( n − r )!
n!
∑ ( x − x) = ∑ x − x 2 2
9. n
Cr =
3. σ=
N N
() ( n − r )!r !

2 10. P ( A ∪ B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) − P ( A ∩ B )
4. σ=
∑ f ( x − x) =
∑ − ( x)
fx 2 2

∑f ∑f 11. P ( X = r ) = n Cr p r q n − r , p + q =1

1  12. Mean, µ = np
 2N −F 
5. m = L+ C
 fm  13. σ = npq
 
X −µ
Q 14. Z=
6. I = 1 × 100 σ
Q0

GEOMETRY

2 2 4. Area of triangle ,
1. Distance = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
1
A = ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )
2
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
2. Midpoint , ( x, y ) = ,
2 2 5. r = x2 + y2
3. A point dividing segment of a line ,
∧ xi + y j
( x, y ) =  1
nx + mx2 ny1 + my2  6. r =
, 
 m+n m+n  x2 + y 2

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TRIGONOMETRY

1. Arc length, s = rθ 8. sin ( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B

1 2
2. Area of sector, A = rθ 9. cos ( A ± B ) = sin A sin B m cos A cos B
2
tan A ± tan B
3. sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 10. tan ( A ± B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
4. sec2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
2 tan A
11. tan 2 A =
5. cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A 1 − tan 2 A

6. sin 2A = 2sin A cos A a b c

12. = =
sin A sin B sin C
7. cos 2A = cos 2 A − sin 2 A
2 13. a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
= 2 cos A − 1
= 1 − 2sin 2 A 1
14. Area of triangle = ab sin C
2

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