1.

2. b

3. a

4. a

5. B

6. The specific weight (also known as the unit weight) is the weight per
unit volume of a material.

7. D. In brief, the carbon residue of a fuel is the tendency to form carbon

deposits under high temperature conditions in an inert atmosphere.

8. D

9. B. Diesel engines have the highest thermal efficiency of any internal or

external combustion engine, because of their relatively high compression
ratio.

10.

11.

12.B A value used to indicate the resistance of a motor fuel to knock.

13.

14.

15.

16. D The acronym bhp may also be used for British horsepower, which
has the same definition as the American SAE gross brake horsepower:
33,000 lb·ft/min. More information on American SAE horsepower
measurements is below.

17. a

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.
25. D The higher heating value takes into account the latent heat of
vaporization of water in the combustion products,

26. C Since engines with higher volumetric efficiency are better able to handle
higher speeds

27.

28.

29.

30.

31. B Methane was discovered and isolated by Alessandro Volta between

1776 and 1778 when studying marsh gas from Lake Maggiore

32.

33.

34. a

35.

36.

37. b

38. a

39. B a turbocharger has the compressor powered by a turbine, driven by

the engine's own exhaust gases, rather than direct mechanical drive as
with many other superchargers.

40. A

41.c

42. b

43. b

44. D This is the minimum volume of the space at the end of the
compression stroke, i.e. when the piston reaches top dead center (TDC)

45. D The reason for this difference is that compression ratio is defined
via the volume reduction

46.

47.

48. d
49. A The expansion ratio of a liquefied and cryogenic substance is the
volume of a given amount of that substance in liquid form compared to
the volume of the same amount of substance in gaseous form, at a given
temperature, c sagot ko d2 tol

50.

51.a