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1. Volume of cylinder = S r2 h
2
§22 2·
(7 4 2 ) S = S ¨ ¸ h
¨ 2 ¸
© ¹
(7 4 2 ) = 1 2 h 2
(7 4 2 ) = 1 2 2 2 h
74 2
h =
3 2 2
74 2 32 2
= u
3 2 2 32 2
(7 4 2 ) (3 2 2 )
=
(3) 2 (2 2 ) 2
21 14 2 12 2 16
=
98
= (5 2 2 ) cm
2. 6x + x(2px – 5p) = 3 – 2p
6x + 2px2 – 5px = 3 – 2p
2px2 + (6 – 5p)x + 2p – 3 = 0
Discriminant b2 – 4ac = (6 – 5p)2 – 4(2p)(2p – 3)
= 36 – 60p + 25p2 – 16p2 + 24p
= 9p2 – 36p + 36
= 9(p2 – 4p + 4)
= 9(p – 2)2 > 0 for all real values of p.
Hence, the equation has real roots.
© 13 6 ¹
1 § 6 4·
= ¨ ¸
(7)(6) (4)(13) ¨© 13 7 ¸¹
1 § 6 4·
= ¨ ¸
94 ¨© 13 7 ¸¹
18 – 4y – 7x = 0 7x + 4y = 18
20 + 6y – 13x = 0 13x – 6y = 20
§ 7 4 · § x· § 18 ·
In matrix form, ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸
©13 6 ¹ © y ¹ © 20 ¹
1
§ x· §7 4 · § 18 ·
¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸
© y¹ ©13 6 ¹ © 20 ¹
§ x· 1 § 6 4 ·§ 18 ·
¨¨ ¸¸ ¨ ¸¨ ¸
© y¹ 94 ¨© 13 7 ¸¹¨© 20 ¸¹
1 § 188 ·
¨ ¸
94 ¨© 94 ¸¹
§ 2·
¨¨ ¸¸
©1¹
Hence, x = 2, y = 1
§a b · –1 1 § d b·
Remarks: If M = ¨¨ ¸¸ , then M = ¨ ¸ .
©c d ¹ ad bc ¨© c a ¸¹
where ad – bc z 0.
§1 0·
M– 1 M = M M– 1 = I where I = ¨¨ ¸¸ , identity matrix.
©0 1¹
123 x 46 A B C
4. =
(2 x) (3 x 1) 2
2 x 3 x 1 (3 x 1) 2
2S 4S
Ans: x = , S,
3 3
–12 –3
A B
–5 n
m 5
m = r 12 2 5 2 n = r 5 2 (3) 2
= r 13 = r4
m > 0, m = 13 n < 0, n = –4
B cos B 1 B
cos = ( cos < 0)
2 2 2
3
1
= 5
2
1
=
5
1
(c) cot (–2A) =
tan (2 A)
1
=
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
=
2 tan A
§ 2
·
¨ 1 §¨ 5 ·¸ ¸
¨ © 12 ¹ ¸
= ¨ ¸
5
¨ 2 §¨ ·¸ ¸
¨ © 12 ¹ ¸
© ¹
119
=
120
7. 3x2 + 6x + 7 = 0
The roots are D and E, sum of roots = D + E
6 b
= ( sum of roots = )
3 a
= –2
c
product of roots = DE ( product of roots = )
a
7
=
3
3x2 + 18x + 31 = 0
4 y = 3x
S (S, 3)
axis of curve: y = 1
1
x
S S 3S S
–2 4 2 4
y = 1 – 2 cos 3x
[ For the graph of y = | 1 – 3 cos 2x |, keep the “positive part” of the graph of
y = 1 – 3 cos 2x and reflect the “negative part” of it in the x-axis. ]
3x
The number of solutions for the equation = | 1 – 3 cos 2x | is 3.
S
dV
9. (i) = –10 (negative because water is evaporating)
dt
1 3
Volume of liquid, V = Sx
3
dV
= Sx2
dx
dV
When x = 5, = S(5)2
dx
= 25S
dV dV dx
= × (The Chain rule)
dt dx dt
dx
–10 = 25S ×
dt
dx 10
=
dt 25S
dx 2
= cm/s
dt 5S
R = 22 42
= 20
20 cos (T – 63.435q) = 3
3
cos (T – 63.435q) =
20
3
= 2+ ³ x( x 2 6 x 9) dx
1
3
= 2+ ³ x 3 6 x 2 9 x) dx
1
3
ª 4 2
º
= 2 + « x 2x 3 9x »
¬4 2 ¼1
ª 4 º
= 2 + «§¨¨ 3 2(3) 3 9(3) ·¸¸ §¨¨ 1 2(1) 3 9(1) ·¸¸»
2 4 2
¬© 4 2 ¹ ©4 2 ¹¼
= 2 + [ 6.75 – 2.75 ]
= 6 units2
3x 3x
12. (i) h = (5 x) 2 (3 x) 2 (Pythagoras’ Theorem)
= 25 x 2 9 x 2
h
5x = 16 x 2
= 4x cm
1 § 225 12 x 2 ·
= (6 x)(4 x) ¨¨ ¸¸
2 © 5x ¹
12 x 2 (225 12 x 2 )
=
5x
2700 x 144 x 3
= (shown)
5
dV 2700 432 x 2
(ii)
dx 5
dV
For stationary value of V, 0
dx
2700 432 x 2
0
5
2700 – 432x2 = 0
432x2 = 2700
x2 = 6.25
x = 2.5 (x = –2.5 is rejected)
2700(2.5) 144(2.5) 3
When x = 2.5, V =
5
= 900 cm3
d 2V 864 x
(iii)
dx 2 5
d 2V 864(2.5)
When x = 2.5, <0
dx 2 5
V is a maximum.
2 9 1 6 ·
Midpoint of AB = §¨ , ¸
© 2 2 ¹
= (5.5, 2.5)
= 25
x2 – 10x + 25 + y2 – 6y + 9 = 25
x2 + y2 – 10x – 6y + 9 = 0
(b) x2 + y2 + 2gx – 8y – 11 = 0
Comparing with x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0,
we have f = –4, c = –11
g2 + 16 +11 = 36
g2 = 9
g = r3