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CONTENTS
STANDARD
PROPOSAL
1. INTRODUCTION
MODULE FOR 3x660
2. PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES
MW COAL BASED
3. PLANT DESIGN BASIS
4. SCOPE OF WORK, TERMINAL POINTS AND EXCLUSIONS
THERMAL POWER
4.1 SCOPE OF WORK
4.2 TERMINAL POINTS
4.3 EXCLUSIONS
PLANT
5 TECHNICAL WRITE UP
BASED ON SUPERCRITICAL TECHNOLOGY
5.1 MAIN PLANT (STEAM GENERATOR & STEAM TURBINE
GENERATOR AND PIYUSH KUMAR SINHA
AUXILIARIES)
MBA Power Management
5.2 BALANCE OF PLANT- MECHANICAL
piyushkrsinha@gmail.com
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Power Crisis has been a long clamor in India and this seems to persist for the
coming decade or so. Beyond optimistic illusions, ground realities are too
fierce to be accepted.
FIGURE – 1
The Project Idea springs from one of the reforms Viz. generation of Power.
To cater the accelerated need of the country Ultra Mega Power Plants
(UMPPs) have been proposed. These are giant power plants of 4000 MW at
one place. In addition to these, a number of Mega Power Projects (More than
1000 MW) are also being promoted. The unit size of power plants has also
experienced a supercritical shift in technology. Thus focus is on more efficient
supercritical units of 660 MW and 800 MW. However considering imported
coals as the main fuel, unit size can go up to 1000 MW. As the domestic coal
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
available for power sector is having very high (40 to 45%) ash content
feasibility of higher size units are yet to be examined. Meanwhile after
500MW / 600 MW (subcritical) the next suitable supercritical size was
decided 660 MW or 800 MW for coal based thermal power plants.
This Project has been based on study and formulation of EPC proposal of
3x660 MW coal based thermal power plant (Super Critical Technology). It
also includes plant design basis, scopes of work different packages &
technical write up of main plant as well as Balance of Plants.
Cost estimation and percentage cost breakup of the Thermal power plant
spells out the brief overview of the EPC project cost.
2.0 INTRODUCTION
The study shall form the basis for the standard proposal module for the 660
MW project. As the gear of technology is experiencing a critical shift in
power sector, India is keen to welcome the Supercritical technology. The first
stage of capacity shift is seen to be 660 MW which is being adopted by NTPC
and other private sector players for several upcoming projects.
The assignment covers supply of complete main plant with BOP package on
Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) basis and making standard
proposal module of this. EPC work can exclude civil works, coal handling
system, ash handling system, external raw water system and water intake
system depending upon the projects.
The power plant configuration considered for the project shall be having 3
identical units to generate gross power 1980 MW.
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
1. INRODUCTION
3. DESIGN BASIS
5. BASIS OF OFFER
8. SCHEDULE OF PRICES
9. TIME SCHEDULE
1. INTRODUCTION
MAJOR EQUIPMENTS:-
3 units of steam generator, 3 units of steam turbine generator and other associated systems in line
with specific tender document taken as reference and as per the scope of work.
Besides this, FUEL DETAILS, WATER ARRANGEMENTS , L AYOUT , POLLUTION STANDARDS, LOGISTICS
PLANNING , POWER EVACUATION ARRANGEMENTS, WATER REQUIREMENTS , PLANT LAYOUT, POLLUTION ,
LOGISTICS ARRANGEMENT , LAND REQUIREMENTS(1.4 MW/Acre for indigenous coal and 0.53 for imported
coal including MGR & cooling tower) are given in introduction.
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Define sequence of work and establish project organization.
Staff the organization, required communications & equipments.
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
PROJECT COORDINATION
It is very important at all levels Viz. Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Start Up.
Some Other Important aspects of project management are as follows:-
FIGURE – 2
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
SCOPE OF S TEAM GENERATOR : - Followings equipments come under the scope of steam
generator. Boiler pressure parts (Economiser, Super Heater, Reheater), Boiler structure
Flues , Ducts, Fuel feeding system, Oil system, Combustion equipments( Pf Burners, Igniters,
Oil Burners), Boiler auxiliaries( FD , ID, PA – Fans, BCP, Air heaters), Cabling, control &
monitoring system, Electrical ( HT & LT Motors, Insulation, Refractory), ESP, Milling plant (
Coal Pulverizer)
TERMINAL POINTS: - This is the point of deliveries under mutual agreements between
contractor and owner. E.g. - Raw water, Coal, CW piping, Fuel oil, Civil works, Electrical
evacuation, Construction system, Construction power, Roads.
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
5. BASIS OF OFFER
This is mainly distinction of responsibilities, clarification of scope of works, obligations,
schedule of works, vendor list and quality manuals wish can be categorized under following
heads:
8. SCHEDULE OF PRICES
Price Schedule (FOB/CIF plus duties & Taxes) is submitted which has details of followings:-
OFF SHORE SUPPLY CONTRACT: - Cost components of foreign & Indian rupees with
marine freight & Insurance, Custom Duty, other taxes & duties.
9. TIME SCHEDULE
Time schedule are given for design, manufacture, delivery at site (FOB portion and Ex-Works
portion), equipment erection, commissioning, performance guarantee tests Start and finish.
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
This has to be given for all units of power plant and auxiliaries in respect of all items based
on specified design and parameters mainly specifying the followings:-
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
LIMITATIONS
There were some limitations with respect to the analysis and data that may
affect the accuracy of the results:
EPC Proposal depends largely on Bid Requirements so may be some
sections may not be as applicable.
This is only a rough cost estimate and may differ from prevailing market
conditions.
As EPC has three models BTG+BOP, Total EPC, STG+BOP, hence
scope of work and cost estimation can vary from project to project.
Some costs components like Land, Transportation etc. can vary
depending on site location.
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Standard Proposal Module for 3x660 MW Coal based Thermal Power Project
Growing economies always need a proportional need for power. Country like
India has a required growth in power sector close to 15 %. In order to match
the accelerated need of country, there is urgent need is to take the challenge to
squeeze the time and cost required to complete a coal based power project. If
some more R&Ds could fetch some reductions in total EPC costs and could
increase operating efficiencies, it would be a great relief to fund hungry power
projects.
We should go for large size projects which are more efficient and less
polluting than several smaller units. One more field which needs to be
prioritized is Risk management and project management that play a very
crucial role in carrying out such big projects.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.worldenergy.org/ ,
www.bhel.com
www.power.alstom.com
www.google.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/
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