eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

l÷k uEcj
gj tk ds :n øne 'kjh÷k] u ÷õy jchg'kqn u ûkjh÷kA 39
;g eqgkojk ,sls eugwl vkneh ds fy;s ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ik¡o
tgk¡ Hkh iúrs gSa] lc pkSiV vkSj cckZn gks tkrk gSA
gkFk iqjkus [kkSalús] feêhey th vk;sA 39
gkFk iqjkus [kkSalús&gkFk esa iqjkus twrs] feêhey th vk;s&Jh feêhey th
(fdlh O;fDr dk uke) ykSV vk;sA
tc dksbZ O;fDr fdlh dk;Z esa vlQy gksdj okfil ykSV vk;s] rks bl
eqgkojs dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ek¡ ij /kh] firk ij ?kksúk] cgqr ugha rks Fkksúk FkksúkA 42
,slh ekU;rk gS fd csVh ij ekrk dk] vkSj csVs ij firk dk Fkksúk&cgqr
çHkko vo'; gksrk gSA
yksx x;s tks esyk cSlk[kh] ykykth tdús ?kj dh jk[kh 45
,sls O;fDr dh O;Fkk tks Lo;a rks ?kj ifjokj dh fõEesokfj;ksa esa O;Lr jgs vkSj
mldk ifjokj ekSt&eLrh esa eXu jgsA
HkkbZ th rqlk¡ tEens D;ksa u ej x;s] ----- Fkku Qkúus i;sA 45&46
iatkch Hkk"kk dh ;g yksdksfDr iw.kZ :i esa bl çdkj gS%
HkkbZ th rqlk¡ tEens D;ksa u ej x;s]
gêh cg.kk I;k] Fkku Qkúus i;sA
fudEes Hkkb;ksa ls nq%[kh ,d ,sls O;fDr ds eu dh O;Fkk dk o.kZu gS
tgk¡ fd og dgus ij etcwj gks tkrk gS ] HkkbZ th rqlk¡ tEens D;ksa u ej
x;s&HkkbZ] rqe iSnk gksrs gh D;ksa u ej x;s] gêh cg.kk I;k& nqdku ij cSBuk
iúk] Fkku Qkúus i;s&vkSj diús ds xëj Qkúus iús vFkkZr~ dke djuk iúkA
czkã.k dh cksnh ehag eaxnhA 46
czkã.k dh cksnh & czkã.k dh f'k[kk] ehag eaxnh & o"kkZ ek¡xsA

2
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

iatkch Hkk"kk dh ;g yksdksfDr] mel Hkjh Hkh"k.k xehZ] vkSj o"kkZ ds

vHkko ls ijs'kku yksxksa dh O;Fkk dk o.kZu djrh gSSA
ej ej ds cqfù;k jkx xkos] yksx dgsa mls C;kgA 50
;g dgkor ml le; ç;ksx dh tkrh gS tc yksx fdlh ds nq%[k dk eõkd
múkus yxrs gSaA
tUe oÃr Fks yk[k gõkjh] cksyrs&cksyrs gw¡> cqgkjh 64
tUe oÃr Fks yk[k gõkjh ¾ tUe ds le; /kuk<~; Fks]
cksyrs&cksyrs ¾ ns[krs gh ns[krs
gw¡> cqgkjh ¾ >kúw fQj tkuk
vFkkZr~ tUe ds le; rks /kuk<~; Fks ysfdu ckn esa ns[krs gh ns[krs lc dqN
l÷kpV gks x;kA
pan pù~;k dqy vkye ns[ks 76
pan pù~;k ¾ fudyk gqvk pk¡n
dqy ¾ lkjk
vkye ns[ks ¾ nqfu;k ns[ks
vFkkZr~ cnukeh vkSj çflðh dHkh Nqik;s ugha NqirhA
finje lqYrku cwn] ---- 91
iwjk okD; bl çdkj gS%
vkrk gS ;kn eq>dks xqõjk gqvk õekuk]
Fkk ûokc esa gh ns[kk ;k gks x;k nhokuk]
lqyrku cwn finje bøcky Fkk 'kkgkuk]
rÃlhj mudh võe ;k gks x;k cgkuk]
gS ;kn djds jksrk] ?kj mtús gksa nhokuk]
tkfgy cuk ogh tks Fkk ekfgj&,&õekukA
(yky fdrkc] 1952 & l÷k uEcj 421)

3
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

panj ûkkuk uEcj 12 dh eUnh gkyr ds le; Vsos okyk ;g dgrk gS fd eq>s
xqõjk gqvk õekuk ;kn vkrk gS] 'kk;n eSaus mls lius esa gh ns[kk Fkk ;k fQj ;g
esjk ikxyiu gS] esjk cki ckn'kkg Fkk vkSj mudh gjsd BkB&ckB] 'kku&vks&'kkSør
vkSj büõr jktkvksa ds leku FkhA u tkus D;k gqvk 'kk;n dksbZ öyrh gks xbZ
;k dksbZ vkSj cgkuk cu x;k fd mudk cgqr gh cqjk gks x;k] ftlds dkj.k ml
le; ds ,s'o;Z dks ;kn djds jksrk gw]¡ ?kj mtú dj ohjku gks x;s gS]a vkSj tks fdlh
le; nqfu;k ds fo'ks"kK gqvk djrk Fkk] vkt csodwQ vkSj ukyk;d cu x;k gSA
vkok gh År tkuk 99
vkok¾b±V idkus dk Hkëk] År tkuk ¾ u"V gks tkuk
laiw.kZ ra=k dk Hkz"V gks tkukA
vki rs Mwch Mwe.kh] uky çHk Hkh xkys 100
vki rs Mwch Mwe.kh& Mkseuh ûkqn rks Mwch gh
uky çHk Hkh xkys & vius ;teku dks Hkh lkFk ys MwchA
;g eqgkojk ml le; ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tc fdlh fuÑ"V O;fDr ds dqÑr dh
otg ls fdlh lTtu O;fDr ij Hkh vk¡p vk;sA
yYyw djs dofYy;k¡] jCc flf//k;k¡ ikosA 100
yYyw & Hkksyk] djs dofYy;k¡ & fcuk lksps le>s dke djs] jCc flf//;k¡ ikos
&Hkxoku usd Qy nsA
vFkkZr~ fueZy ân; ls fd;s gq;s dk;Z dk Hkxoku usd Qy õ:j nsrk gSA
pksjka Vksyh] ,dks cksyh 102
pksjk¡ Vksyh ¾ pksjksa dk ny
,dks cksyh ¾ leku Hkk"kk
vFkkZr~ ,d leku lkspus okyksa dh Hkk"kk Hkh ,d leku gh gqvk djrh gSA
dhys ck¡/kh xk¡] u gw¡ u gk¡A 102
dhys ck¡/kh xk¡ & [kwVa s ls ca/kh gqbZ xk;] u gw¡ u gk¡ & fu"py o pqipkiA

4
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

vFkkZr~ ifrorkZ ,oa usd óhA

bd nwuh nwuh dk pDdj 117
vFkkZr~ HkkX; dk dqpØA
[kkuk ihuk ykg] lqFkjs ne dk D;k clkg 118
[kkuk ihuk ykg & isV Hkjus esa gh HkykbZ gS
lqFkjs ne dk D;k clkg & oukZ fõanxh dk D;k HkjkslkA
,sls csf÷Ø vkSj xSj fõEesokj O;fDr dk fõØ gS ftls fd Hkfo"; dh dksbZ
fpark ugha gSA
bl eqgkojs esa lqFkjk uked ,d LoPNan vkSj fHk{kk ij fuokZg djus okyh
,d çtkfr dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS tksfd dsoy orZeku esa gh fo'okl djrh
gSA fdaonarh gS fd ;g çtkfr csgn csf÷Ø vkSj Hkfo"; ds çfr ykijokg gSA
dgk tkrk gS fd ;g yksx ,d jksVh [kkus ds ckn gh nwljh jksVh idkrs gSa] budh
ekU;rk gS fd nwljh jksVh rc gh cukbZ tk;s tc os igyh jksVh [kk pqds gSa] D;k
tkus Fkkyh esa iúh jksVh muds HkkX; esa gS ;k ughaA
f'ko 'kEHkw] <k dksBs] rw yk rEcw 122
;gk¡ ,d ,sls csf÷Ø vkSj öSj fõEesokj O;fDr dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS tksfd cls
clk;s ?kj dks mtkú dj rEcw ;k fdlh vLFkkbZ fuokl ij jgus dh bPNk eu
esa j[krk gksA
ylwús dh fxVx dk lk gkyA 147@252
,slh fLFkfr tc fdlh phõ ;k euq"; ls ihNk Nqúkuk eqf'dy gks tk;sA
pexknú ds esgeku vk;s tgk¡ ge yVdsa] ogk¡ rqe yVdk 147
og fLFkfr tgk¡ esgekuksa dks esõckuksa dh rjg gh jgus ij etcwj gksuk iúsA
dqÙkk jkt cSBkY;k] eqú pDdh pê.k tkos 200
dqÙkk jkt cSBkY;k & dqÙks dks flagklu ij fcBk;k
eqú ¾ iqu%@nksckjk

5
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

pDdh pê.k tkos ¾ pDdh pkVus tk;sA

vFkkZr~ fdlh fuEu Lrjh; O;fDr dks Hkys gh 'kkld D;ksa u cuk fn;k tk;s exj
oks fQj Hkh vius ?kfV;k vknrksa ls ckõ ugha vkrkA
uaxksa ds esgeku ------- Hkwds lks;s 227
iwjh dgkor fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gS tks fd Lo;a esa gh viuk mÙkj gS%
uaxksa ds esgeku vk;s gal galkdj Hkwds lks;s
mD[ky iqÙk u tEenk] /kh va/kh vPNh 229
mD[ky iqÙk ¾ eancqfð@ikxy iq=k
u tEenk ¾ u iSnk gksrk
/kh ¾ iq=kh@csVh
va/kh vPNh ¾ va/kh csgrj
vFkkZr~ ,d ikxy ;k eancqfð iq=k ls va/kh csVh csgrj gksrh gSA
gek¡ ;kjk¡ nksõûk] gek¡ ;kjk¡ cfg'rA 232
nq%[k&lq[k esa lkFkhA
BwBs iúk ûkSj 245
fHk{kk ik=k esa iúh fHk{kk vFkkZr~ nku esa feyh gqbZ phõ A
vkj <k¡xk] ikj <k¡xk] -------- pYyhvk¡ 252
iatkch Hkk"kk dh ;g çflð yksdksfDr iw.kZ :i esa fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gS%
vkj <k¡xk] ikj <k¡xk] fcPp VYye&VYyhvk¡]
vk.k dw¡tk¡] ns.k cPps] unh Ugko.k pYyhvk¡A
vkj <k¡xk] ikj <k¡xk& bl rj÷ Hkh MaMk] ml rj÷ Hkh MaMkA
fcPp VYye&VYyhvk¡&vkSj chp esa ?kafV;k¡A
vk.k dw¡tk¡ ns.k cPps&ØkSap i{kh ds >qaM vkrs gSa] cPps nsrs gSaA
unh Ugko.k pYyhvk¡&vkSj fQj ls unh esa Luku djus py iúrs gSAa
bl yksdksfDr esa jgV (ftls iatkch Hkk"kk esa gYV dgk tkrk gS) dk o.kZu fd;k

6
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

x;k gSA vkj <k¡xk] ikj <k¡xk vFkkZr~ nksuksa rj÷ dh yksgs dh Núksa(Shaft)] fcPp
VYye&VYyhvk¡ vFkkZr~ blds /kqjs ls vkrh vkokõ] vk.k dw¡tk¡ blds dq,¡ ls
ikuh Hkj dj ykus okys fMCcksa dks dgk x;k gS] ns.k cPps ml ikuh ds fy;s dgk
x;k gS tksfd bu fMCcksa }kjk Hkj dj ckgj flapkbZ ds fy;s Nksúk tkrk gS] unh
Ugko.k pYyhvk¡ ls vfHkçk; og çfØ;k gS tc ikuh Nksúus ds ckn fMCcs iqu% ikuh
Hkjus ds fy;s dq,¡ ds vUnj tkrs gSaA
xqyxqys dh ckfj'k gj jksõ u gksxh 264
føLer balku ij ges'kk gh esgjcku ugha jgrh ;k peRdkj gj jksõ ugha gqvk
djrsA
,sls tEes panjHkk.k] pqYgs vkx u eats ck.kA 274
,slk balku ftlds iSnk gksrs gh ?kj esa Hkq[kejh vk tk;s vkSj u gh dksbZ ,s'o;Z
ckdh jgsA
jCc cukbZ tksúh] ,d vU/kk nwljk dksùhA 290
,sls nks euq"; tks fd voxq.kksa esa ,d nwljs ls cùdj gksaA
rhljk jY;k] rks ?kj xY;kA 299
;g eqgkojk ogk¡ ç;ksx gksrk gS tc dksbZ rhljk euq"; vkdj igys nks dh
;kstukvksa dks pkSiV dj nsA
liqnZe crks ek;s ûos'kjk- - - - - - - cs'kjkA 302
iwjh dgkor bl çdkj gS%
liqnZe crks ek;s ûos'kjk]
rw nkuh fglkcs deks cs'kjkA
liqnZe crks ek;s ûos'kjk vFkkZr~ esjk lc dqN rsjs viZ.k gS
rw nkuh fglkcs deks cs'kjk deh cs'kh ds fu.kkZ;d rqe gSA
vFkkZr~ gs ijekRek eSaus viuk lc dqN rsjs viZ.k dj fn;k gS] vc vkxs
Å¡p&uhp] ykHk&gkfu dk fu.kZ; rsjs gkFk gSA

7
 eqgkoj¨a@yksdksfDr;ksa ds ljykFkZ

feõkZ gYdk] lkjaxh HkkjhA 335

;g eqgkojk ml le; ç;ksx gksrk gS tc ifr csgn iryk vkSj deõksj gks] vkSj
iRuh gn ls ü;knk HkkjhA

P
dqÙks dks ?kh gõe ugha gksrkA 337
vFkkZr~ fdlh Hkh fud`"V O;fDr dks dksbZ Js"B oLrq nsuk ml oLrq dk vieku
gh gksrk gSA
/kUus Hkxr dh xÅvk¡ jke pjkos 357
;g eqgkojk ml Hkksys Hkkys vkSj vukúh O;fDr ds fy;s ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
ftlds lc dke çHkq&d`ik ls gh iw.kZ gksrs pys tkrs gSaA

fdlh Hkh vU; tkudkjh vkSj lq>ko ds fy;s laidZ djsa &
fueZy Hkkj}kt nkbhardwaj@gmail.com, nirbhar@gmail.com
;ksxjkt çHkkdj yr_prabhakar@yahoo.com, yrprabhakar@gmail.com