Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Information Age
Steganography Cryptography
• Steganography –
covered writing –
is an art of hiding
information
• Popular
contemporary
steganographic
technologies hide New York Times, August 3rd, 2001
information in http://www.nytimes.com/images/2001/10/30/science/sci_STEGO_011030_00.jpg
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/image_downgrading /
October 17, 2002 Future Technology Briefing
Retrieving information from
pictures
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/image_downgrading /
October 17, 2002 Future Technology Briefing
Digital Watermarks
Source: http://www.digimarc.com
Steganography Cryptography
Substitution Transposition
Code
Cipher
Information Systems Research Center
</PaymentInfo>
October 17, 2002 Future Technology Briefing
(Source: http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/s-xmlsec.html/index.html)
XML Crypto document
Listing 2. Encrypted document where all but name is encrypted
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<PaymentInfo xmlns='http://example.org/paymentv2'>
<Name>John Smith<Name/>
<EncryptedData Type='http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element'
xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#'>
<CipherData><CipherValue>A23B45C56</CipherValue></CipherData>
</EncryptedData>
</PaymentInfo>
Information Systems Research Center
(Source: http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/s-xmlsec.html/index.html)
• Data secrecy
• Data integrity
• Authentication of
message originator
• Electronic certification
and digital signature
• Non-repudiation
Source: http://www.princeton.edu/~hos/h398/matrix.jpg