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1. Sketch the 2px and 2py orbitals (around the same nucleus, please).
2.
1s22s22p63s23p63d2
c. What shape is the smallest unit of ammonia? (Name the shape and draw a
structure.)
Quiz 2
Draw reasonable Lewis structures for the following:
1. CO2
2. (CO3)2-
Quiz 3
1. Draw reasonable Lewis structures for the compound below:
CSHCl
2. Calculate the formal charges of each atom except for hydrogen in these
compounds:
a.
b.
Quiz 4
1. Draw two more resonance contributors. Label the major and minor
resonance contributors.
3. In the following reaction leavel each reactant as a Lewis acid or a Lewis base and
provide curved arrows to indicate bond making and bond breaking (i.e., provide the
mechanism). Be sure to indicate all movements of electrons with curved arrows.
Quiz 6
1. Indicate the hybridization of all atoms except hydrogen in the compounds
below.
a.
b.
2. Draw the resonance contributor(s) for the structure below. Label the
major and minor contributor. Indicate the hybridization of all atoms except
hydrogen.
Quiz 7
1. Draw as many structural isomers as possible for C5H11Br.
Electronegativities:
C - 2.5
F - 4.0
H - 2.2
Cl - 3.2
Al - 1.6
Quiz 8
1. Place the molecules below in order of increasing boiling point (1=lowest,
6=highest).
a.
b. (CH3)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3)2
Quiz 9
1. Draw the least stable conformation of pentane using a Newman projection of
the view along the C2-C3 bond.
Strain energies:
H-H eclipsing = 1 kcal/mol
CH3-H eclipsing = 1.3 kcal/mol
CH3-CH3 eclipsing = 3.0 kcal/mol
CH3-CH3 gauche = 0.9 kcal/mol
Quiz 10
1. Draw the two chair conformations of trans-1-t-butyl-3-
methylcyclohexane. Circle the more stable conformation.
a)
b)
b) Assuming that this process is exothermic overall, and that step 2 is the rate
determining step and step 1 is faster than step 3, draw an enerygy profile for this
process.
Quiz 12
1. Place the following compounds in order of increasing bond dissociation energy
for the indicated bond (1=lowest BDE, 3=highest BDE).
Quiz 13
1. Place the following carbocations in order of increasing stability (1=least, 3=most
stable).
a)
b)
c)
Quiz 16
1. Give a detailed mechanism for the following solvolysis reaction. Show the
movement of all electron pairs with curved arrows and show all formal charges. Be
sure to account for the stereochemistry of each product.
a)
b)
c)
Quiz 17
State whether Reaction A or Reaction B has the faster rate. If both reactions have the
same rate, place SAME in the box.
Quiz 18
Give the major product of each of the following reactions. Be sure to indicate
the proper stereochemistry when appropriate.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Quiz 19
1. The reaction below presently falls in the "Hey! I have never seen this before!
No Fair!" category.Using what you DO know about electrophiles and
nucleophiles and other important species, please provide a mechanism that
explains the formation of each product. Remember to use curved arrows to
properly indicate electron flow and to show all formal charges.
2. From the Fall 2001 Exam: From cyclohexane and any inorganic reagents,
synthesize the compound below.
Quiz 20
1. Give the compound below an acceptable IUPAC name.
2. Place the following alkenes in increasing order of stability (1=least, 4=most stable).
4.
5.
Quiz 21
1.
2.
3.
Quiz 22
1.
2.
3.
Quiz 23
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. Explain the formation of each product of the following reaction with a
mechanism.
Use curved arrows to indicate electron flow, and show all intermediates
and formal charges.
Quiz 24
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Synthesize the following compound from alkanes of no more than two
carbons and any peroxyacids and inorganic reagents. Pay attention to
stereochemistry.
Quiz 25
1.
2.
3.
2.
3.
4.
Quiz 27
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Synthesize the compound below from alcohols of two carbons or less, any
oxidizing or reducingagents, any peroxyacids, and any inorganic reagents.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Determine the number of nonequivalent sets of protons and label each set (a, b, etc.). Predict the multiplicity of each
signal (i. e., how many peaks is each signal split into) for each set of protons in the 1H NMR of each compound.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Quiz 29