185
43/20, ǩ˃˃˧ ˳˚˳˖˦ ɣȘ˘˳ɏ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ
ʻˁ ˣˡ ˁː˫ ˣˬǐƝ. ʻɪˎ ˞˫ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣʆŹ ʯ˔ˡ,
ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠ ˝˫ˡˣ ʆŹ˘ ˞˫˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ˁ˫əˠ
˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˳ɢˁȼ ˉˠɪĀ˞ ˃˞˫ļĽ˳Ę ʈ˞˘ʆɜ ˞˧˔˫ ʾɬǦˎ
˳˦ʤǎʆ ˣ˳ˡǦƱˣú ʱNJ˖ˬɐ ɪ˞˦˫ ʱ˔. ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˜ˢ˚ƴˠú
˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ˜ˣƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ʯ˚˧˫˦˫Ʈ˞ˁ
˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ʱƯ ˜ˣƮ ʾɬǦ ˚ˣ˦˫ ʱ˔. ˘ȿƮ ʻˣˬǧ ûʆǐ
˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú ʯ˳ȗ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣƯȪƝ. ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ˚ɝú˥˫
ûɝ˳ȼ ȿˣ˫˳ˣǦ ˚ˬȽƝ ʻ˞ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞
˞˧ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ʆˠɥ˞ ɣȘ ˳ɢ˂˘,
˚ɜ˃˒ˁ ˠǦƴ, ˁ˜Ɗ, ˡ˫úˁ ʰǎˠ ˚ɝú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. ˳˦ʤǎʆ
˜ˢ˚ƴˠú ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯˣ ʻ˳˦ʢ ˚ɝú˥˫ ûɝ˞ ˞˧ˉ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ˞˳Ę ˁˎɒƱ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˡ˘ ʯǧʆ ˜ˢ˚˭˞ú
˳ˢ˦ ˞˞ ˦ˢˁȽ. ʻ˳˦ʢ˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ˣ˘ ˞˳Ę
ȝ˗˫˘ ˞˧ˉ˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˔˫ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ ʯˣ˦ˡˠûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ
ʱƱʚ ɫ˳˞Ǧ ˞˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ ˜ˡ˚˔˨ ˳ˢ˦
ʵɢˢʭ˄˘ˠ ˁˡ ʱ˔. ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳˃Ʈ, ˳ȼ ˃ɞ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩƮ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠˎ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ʯ˖˫˨
ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˁˬ˙ˣ˫ ˁɞƟ ɪ˞˦˘ ˳ˢ˦ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹȽ. ˦˪ƱƯɐ.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ʯ˖ ʵ˳NJ ˚ˬȽ˒
˞˫ ˧ȿ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳˞ˠ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ Șʘ˜˙ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˎ
ˠˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘
˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔
EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE
CONSTITUTION BILL
˳˖ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɫ˳ȼ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.
Order for Second Reading read.
[ț. ˝˫. 9.46]
˃ɞ ǎ.ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ȬNJ˗
ˤ˫˦˘ ˧˫ ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˁˎɒƱ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. D.M. Jayaratne - Prime Minister, Minister of
Buddha Sasana and Religious Affairs)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, "˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳˖ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ" ɐ ˞˞
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
1978 Ǐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ ˳˖˘ ˢ˖
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ Țˡˣˬʆ˳ˠýˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁ ʵ˚ɜ˞ˠˁˎ
ˠˎƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ ʱƮ˳Ʈ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦˎ ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˘ʣˣ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˚ɜǎˠ. ȚNJ˃ˢˠýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɝ˞ˎ ˧ˬû ˁ˫ˢˠ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ɭ˳ɏƮ ʼ ʯǩˣˠ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ʰƜƍ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ 16
ˣ˔˫ˣú ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ʆǐ ɪˠ. ʱ˔ˬȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚Ż
ȚNJ˃ˢ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˨ ʼˣ˫ˠ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 186
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʻ˞ ǟˡˠ ˳ˠʣ˖˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ
˚ˬˣˬƯ ɒNJ˗ˠ ǧ˞˫ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˳ȳ˖ ɫ ƯȬƟ ˡˎ ʻú ˳˦ʢ˦Ʈ ˁˡ
˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˫ ˳˞˳˧ˠ ɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫Ʈ Ƚ˦ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˁɢ
˖ˬȾ˞ˎ, ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ˎ, ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ ˞ə˖˘ˠ
ûɝ˞ˎ, ʯ˚ˡ˫˗ˁɞˣǦˎ ɚˁˣˡ˒ Ǐ˞ˎ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳NJ˚˨
ýƟ˳ˁʣɢ˳ˢˎ ɪûƞ˞ˎ ˳˧ʤ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɭ ʰƜƍ
˳˚ˡ˨˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˣ˘ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ʯǩˣ
˚ˣƮ˘˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱˣ
ʱ˔. ˳ˠʤŏ˔ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫əˤ˪ˣˠ ˣˬɚǎ ʯə˕ ˁ˕˘ ˳˖ȽǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
˳˘ʣ˞ˆ ˠˬɫ˞ˎ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫. ˳˞˞
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę
ǧˢ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ǧˠȽ˔ ˚ɜǎ Ⱦ ˨ˆ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˬˣˬƮ˳ˣǩ ʱ˔. ʯ˚˳Ę ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ ȝ˫˳NJɵˠ ˦˝˫ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ, ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫
˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ ˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ ʿ˘˭ ˔ˡȼ ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ú ˞˧ˉ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˳Ʈɝ ˚Ʈ ɪˠ ˧ˬûɐ. ʻ˳˧Ʈ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˚˞˒ú ˳Ʈɝ ˚Ʈ ɪˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘
˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡ ʱ˔. ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗúɿ˔ ʻú
ʯˡȿ˒ú ˘ȼ ˳˞˞ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ɐ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ȘʏŻˣǩ ˢˬȬˣ˫ ɭ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ʻʏ ˦ʭɒƯˠ ˧˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ
˦ʭüə˒ ˁˎɒƮ˔ú ɭ ˳˧ɐǦ ʻˠ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ûɝ˞ˎ ʯ˚˧ʈ ɪˠ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨ ɪɪ˗ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘
˧˫ ǨƯ˞ˠ ˃ˬˎɥ ʱƯ ɬ˒˫.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˞ʏǦ˖
ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˞ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ȝˁ˫ˤ˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȽǦ ʻƱ˞˫
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ ʆŹ˳ɏ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˝˫ˡˁ˫ˡ ǟˡˠú
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣƮ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦ˬʆˣ˫ˡˣˢˎ ˦˧˝˫ę
˳ˣȽǦ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ ˦˧ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁˠ ʯ˔ˡ ˦˧Őˣ˘ˠ
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣƮˠ. ˳ˠʤŏ˔ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˣɣǦ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ûʆˠȼ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ûɝ˞ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞Ʈ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˞˫˦
Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣˡú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˚ˬȽƞ˞ˎ ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ ˦ˬˢʇ˞Ʈ,
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˘ˬˣ˔ ǧəˣˇ˘ˠ ˁˡ ʻʏ ˦ʭɒƯˠ
˦ˡˢ ˁˡ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣú ȘʏŻɫ˞ ˞ĵǦ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ
ʰˠ˔˘ˠˁ ˡ˫ȿˣú ˦ˬˁʇ˞Ʈ, ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˦˧ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˧˫ ˁ˫əˠ ˝˫ˡˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ
ûɝ˞ú ˞ĵǦ ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ˜˫˗ˁ ˦˧ ˃ˬˎɥ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞Ʈ,
˳˚ʣɣ˦˪˚Ư ʱƱʚ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˁ ˃˒ˠˎ
ʱƱ˨Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˧ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳ȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˘ˬˣ˔
ɪĞ˧ ûɝ˞Ʈ ˦˧ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳ȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˧˫ ˦ʭɒƯˠ
˘ˬˣ˔ ɪĞ˧ ûɝ˞Ʈ ˠ˘ ˁɞƟˠ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ʯ˖ ǎ˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ûɝ˞ˎ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˢˬȫ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˞˞ ˳˜˳˧ɪǦ ˦Ʊˎˎ ˚Ʈ
˳ˣȽ. ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ûɝ˞ˎƮ,
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘
āˠ˫ˣɣˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎƮ ʳˣ˧ɢ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ ˞˳Ę ˖ˬƋ
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠɐ. ˡ˳Ÿ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʈ˝ˣ˫Ǐˣ ʆ˔˘, ˡ˳Ÿ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˠ˧˚˔ ˃ˬ˘ ʆ˔˘, ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠˎ ˃ɞ
ˁˡ˘ ˦˭˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú˞ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ʯ˃ˠ ˁˡǩ ʱ˔ˬɐ ˞˳Ę
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠɐ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ˞˞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ʏ˔ˣƮ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ 16 ˳˖˳˘ú
˚˞˒ ˳˞˞ ˚˘˔ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ˎ ˖ˬǦ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ȝˁ˫ˤ
ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ʼˁ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ˎ ˚ˬȽƝˢ˫
187 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ǎ. ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
ʆŹ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˣ˫˳Ę˞, ˔ˣƮ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʻǦ˘ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫.
˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˘ȼ ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ ˞ˎ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˘ȼ Źˁ ûˠǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʯ˖ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ˦˞˧ˡ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ,
˞Ǧƶˣɜˠú ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ʴ˳ɏ ˡ˫Ƶ˳ɏƮ
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ ˁˡ ˳˃˘,
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ɪǝˠˎ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ 160ˁˎ ˣː˫ ˣˬƋ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣûǦ ˳˞˞
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ
˦˪ǂˡ˦˫ˡˣ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʻú ˣ˔˫ˣú ûɩˣ˫, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯˠ Ȫɣ ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˖ú˥ ʯˠ
ʰƜƍˣˎ ʱɪǎǦ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˫. ʼ ˁ˕˫ˣ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯȘ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ˣǦ ˜ˢǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʱɪƮ
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʰƜƍˣ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʳƯǦ
˞˞ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ, ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ˖ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ
ʻǦ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ, ʯ˚ˎ support ʻˁ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʼ˳ú ʳƱɞ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ˖ ûˠ˘
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˞Ʊ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ʴ˳ɏ
˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ˁʚ ʱǿ˞ ʱ˙ ˳˃˘ ʯˡ ʯȼ˜ˢ˳ȼ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫
ʆŹˠ˫. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞Ʈ ʻ˔ˬ˘ˎ ęˠ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫
ʱ˧ˬɩˣ˫ "˳ȼ ɛ Ư˦˪˳˦ʢƮ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˖?" ûˠˢ˫.
ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ûɩˣ˫ "˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʯȘ ɛˎ ǧ˙˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫" ûˠˢ˫.
ʯȘ ˜ˢˢ˫ ʰˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʼˣ˫ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ Șʘ
ʯˡǦ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫ ˠˎˎ ʱǦ˳NJ ʯ˳ȗ ʻˁ; ʈǐ ʻˁ. ˠˎ ˁȽ˦ˠ
ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ʈǐ. Șˎ ˳ˁʤŸ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ˁʚ. ʯ˳˘ú ʾú˳ˁʤ˞
ˁʚ; ˳˦ʢˡ˞ ˁʚ. ʾʚˣƮ ʻúˁ ˁʚɐ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˳ȗ˘ˣ˫ ɪ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫Ʈ ˝˫˃ˠú ʯ˚ˎ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʼˁ
˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ʯ˚ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ Ț˛ˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˝˫˃ˠú ʯȘƮ ʻúˁ, ˝˫˃ˠú ˔˞ɐ ʼ ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ ʈǐ ʱ˙ ˳˃˘ ʰ˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ʻƱ˞˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ
Ư˳˜˘ ˤúƯˠ ˦˧ ʯ˚ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠ˫
˳˚Ǧˣ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˚ú˥ˠ ǧ˦˫ ˣǦ˘ ʱƯ ˁʚ ˳ˁʤŸ ʻˁ
˖˫Ǧ˘ ʱƮ˳Ʈ.
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʆŹ ˃ɞ ˁ˫˖ə
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˃ɞ
ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ ʰƜƍˣ ƯȬ˒
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˔ˬǦ ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ ʆˎ ʯˠ. ˃ɞ
ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ƮƶƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ˁ˫˖ə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˦˧
˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˁˣ˖˫ˁˣƮ ˚ˬˡǐƟ
˘ˬƯ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ. ˔˫Ʈ˔˫˳Ę ʵɞ˞˳ˠǦ ʰȚ ʻˁ ˔ˣ˞Ʈ ʻ˘ˣ˫.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ
˳˖Ǧ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ʴ˳ɏ ˳˚˳ə˖˫ ʰȚ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˳˘ʣ˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ ʻˁ
˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘
˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˚ˬˡƝ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʵ˖˧˦˪ ˦˧
ĽǦ˔˘ ʻˁƱ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʼ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ ˞ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ
ˁˡǦ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ Ʊ˨Ʈ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ
Șɜ˦ú ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ˫. ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʯ˖ ʯȘƮ
ʻúˁ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ˣˬː ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʰƜƍˣˎ ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ûˠˢ˫
ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˳˖ɪǝˠˁˎ ˦ˬˢý˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ʵ˦˦˪
ʯǦ˖˞ˎ ˦ˬˢýˣ˫. ǧˠ˞ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˘˫ˠˁˠý˳Ę ˃Ưě˒ ʱƯˣ
ʻƱ˞˫ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ˦ˬˢýˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˖ú˥˔˫ˣǦ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ
˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˳Ʈɞȼ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ˦˭˳˧˘ ˔ˬ˘ú ǐǦ˘˫.
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˖ˬǦ ʯ˳ȗ ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
ʳ˙ˢ˫ɐ ʰ˳ɩ. ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ʼ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˘˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ˠ˞ ˝˫ˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ˉʣǦ˦˪ˎǦ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʰˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ˣ˳˨˙ ʯʭˤˠ ˝˫ˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę
˔˞Ǧˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ˡˎ ˉ˫Ưˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯȘƮ ʻúˁ ʰȚ ʆˠɥ
˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʻˁ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ āˠ˫ ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ʯȘ ʾú˳ˁʤˎ˞
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˳˨ʢ ʯɥƯǦ ʰˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ˳ˣ˘
˚ú˥ˠûǦ ʰˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ʯȘ ˚ˡ˒ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ,
ʯȘ ˚ˡ˒ ˚˫úɿˁ˳ˠʤ ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠˢ˫ ʏ˔Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ʼ ʱɪɢˢ˫
ʳǦ˘ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ˳˃ʥˡˣǨˠ ɪǝˠˎ ˦ˢˁ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ȽƴˠǦ
˧ˬŹˠˎ ˦ˢˁ˫ ʯȘ ʻˁˎ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ
ʻƱ˞˫ ʾɬǦˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˔ˬǦ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˃˫Ƚƞ
˳ˢʣý˳Ę ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˜ˢǦ˘, ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ Ǐˢ˫ ƯȬ˒
ʱ˞Ư ˚˖ɪˠ Ăː˫ ʱ˞Ư ˚˖ɪˠɐ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʼˁƮ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ Ăː˫
ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˚Ǧǩˣ˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˁȼˁɞ ʱ˞Ư
˚˖ɪˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˜ˢǦ˘ ʼˁ ˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˔ƮƮˣˠú˖
ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˜Ǧǐˢ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫, ˜ˢǦ˘.
ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ˣ˳˨˙ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ǐǦ˘˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ˣ˳˨˙
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˧ɜˠˎ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ęˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜˘
ȝ˗˫˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠú. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ʯ˖ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˣˬɪɣ
ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞
ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʏˎȚ ˖ú˥ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ Źˁ ʰƜƍˣˎ
ęʏɢˢ˫ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ʯˡ ûˠȚ ˁ˕˫˳ɩ
ʱƮ˔ýƮ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʱƮ˔ ʯȘ ʼˁ Șʘ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ
ʯȼ˚˫˳ə ș. ˖ˠ˫ˡƮ˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę Őɪ˔ˠ ˁˬ˚ ˁˡȽǦ ʱ˞Ưˣˡ˳ˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ
āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ Ő.ʻɢ.șɜ˦˪ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫
˜ˢǦ˘. ʻƱ˞˫ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗ ˣˬː ˁˎɒƱ -ˉ˫Ưˁ,
ˉ˫˔ɕǦ˔ˡ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ- Șʘ ˳˃˘ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʻƱ˞˫ āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ˳ȼ
ˣˇ˘ ü˚ˠ ûˠǦ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳ȼ ǧ˦ɐ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ
ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˠ˫˚˫ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ʯ˳ȗ
˚ú˥ˠ Ʊ˨, ʰƜƍˣ Ʊ˨ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘.
ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˌ˫Ư ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡˠ˫ ˣ˘ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˠ˫˚˫
ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʰˣ˫
ûˠˢ˫ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʈʚ ˣˤ˳ˠǦˣƮ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɪǝˠˁˎ ˦ˢˁˢ˫
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˦ȼțə˒ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫
˳˖ȽǦ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˁ˳˧ʘˠ ˡɉúˣˬɢˢ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ. ˦ˡƮ ʯȿƟ˃˞ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ ˚ˬȽƝ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫Ʈ, ““ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠ,
ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫, ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ”” ûˠ˘ ˧ˬĶ˳˞Ǧ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞ ʯˡ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʱƮ˔. ɓʻǦș
ʻ˳ú ˳˧ʣ˙ ˁŸŹˠ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʰˣ˫. ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʰƜƍˣˎ ˳˧ʣǽǦ
ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘƮ ʼˁ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ
ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ˝ˠ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳˧ʢƱˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
˧ɜ, ˳Ŏɫș ʻˁˎ ˧ɜ, źʻǦʼ ʻˁˎ ˧ɜ ˝ˠ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳˧ʢƱˣú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁ˨˫ˎ
˚˦˪˳˦ʢ, ˡˉˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˃ˠ
˳˘ʣûɝ˞ú ûʆ ˖ˣ˦ˁ ʯ˳ȗ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠ Ʊ˨ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ʱƱʚ ˚ú˥ ˃˒˘˫ˣú
ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˧˖Ț ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ
ʆŹ˘ ʯˠ ʻˁ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ʯ˖ āˠ˫ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˘˫˞ ʼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǩƮ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫
ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ȝȿ˂ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡȽǦ ʻʏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡȽǦ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ʻˁ
ʯ˳ȗ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣɐ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ûɝ˞Ʈ. ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ,
˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ɏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ, ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ɏ ˤúƯˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ûɝ˞
ʯ˳ȗ ʆˠɥ˞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʼˁ˫ˠ˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ˦˧
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˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁƮ ʯȘ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ˞˔ú
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˚ú˥ˠˁ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ, ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ Ưˠ˫
˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˚ú˥ˠú ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˖ɐǦ ʯ˚ˎ ʼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʱƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˧ˬ˞
˖˫˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳˘ú ˚ú˥ˣɣǦ
ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ ˁɬɞ ˳˧ʤ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ˣ
ʏ˔Ǧ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ
˳˦ʢˣˠ ûɝ˞ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ
ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˡˉˠ ˚ˣƮˣ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˞ɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƱˣ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ú
ʱƯ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ. ʻƱ˞˫ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫ Ș˦˪˦Ǧˎ,
˜ʭ˳ˁʣ˳ˢʣƮˁ˫ˡɐǦˎ, ʯɢˢ˦˪ˁ˫ˡɐǦˎ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫Ʈ ʼ
˃˒˘ˎ ˖˞˘ˣ˫˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʼ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫Ʈ ʼ
˃˒˘ˎ ˖˞˘ˣ˫˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠýˎ ʻ˳˧˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʳː ˳˘ʣǏ˞ ˞˧ ˢŎˉ˫
ˣˬːú. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎƮ,
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠýˣ ʆŹ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ýˎƮ ˳˖ˣ˔˫ˣˁˎ ˣː˫
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˔ȿǦ
ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ.
ʯ˳˘ú ˁɞ˒ ǨƯˠ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ɬ˒Ʈ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫ɐ ˳˞˔ˬ˘
ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫˳Ę āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠ Ʊ˨ɐ
ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˭˞ ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣˠ˭˞ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ˚ˬˣˬƯ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡˢ˫, ˞ˡ˒
˝ɐǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʯˣˁ˫ˤˠ ʯ˖ ˞˧
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʻúˁ˞ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞
˦˙˧˫ ˣˬː ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖˖˧˦˪ ˚Ǧʆˠˠˁ
ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ʼ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ Ʊ˨ ûʆ˞ ˁ˫ˢ
˚ɜļ˳ņ˖ˠˁ ˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʰəǂˁˠˎ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣ
˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ˁɬɞˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˧˫ˣʭˤˠ ûˠˣˢ˫
˜ˢǦ˘. ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ʳ˳˃˘ ˳˃˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ɪ˥ˠˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
˦˞Ʈ ˳ˣļˇ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ûʆ˞ ˡˉ
ˁ˫ˢˠˁǏ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʯɬɞǐ
˳˖˖˧˦˪ ˚Ǧʆˠˠˁ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏǏ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ǎɒƟ ˔ƮƮˣˠú
ʱƯ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȵ˔ˣ ˞ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ.
ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ý ʻúˁ ˳˚ʣƮ ˚Ʈ ʯǩˣ ˞ˎ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˔əˁ ɪ˔əˁ
ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʰəǂˁˠ ǎɒƟ
ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʆʭ˧ˢ, ˳˖˞˨, ȿ˦˪ɣȼ, ˜ə˃ə, ˞ˬ˳ɢ ûˠ˘ ˉ˫ưǦ ˚˧ú
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˉ˫ưǦ ˚˧ ˃ˬ˘˞ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˘, ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˦ˢˁ˘ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˁˎɒƱ Șʘ˜˙
ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞ˎ ûɩˣ˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼˣˢˎ ˦ˢˁǦ˘ˎ
ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ȬNJ˗˫˃˞ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡȽǦ ˳˚ʤ˥˒ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼˁ ʼ
ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˁˡ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ʯ˳˘ú ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼˣˢˎ ˧˫ ʼ ʰ˃ȼ
ʯ˖˧˘ ʯˠˎ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˦˞˫˘Ʈˣ˳ˠǦ ˦ˢˁǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˘
ʻˁ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫. ʼˁ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫.
ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ
˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ʵƱɞ ˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ʏˡ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ǐú ɪ˙Ț
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˖ ȚʭĽ ˳˃ˠˁ ˳˧ʤ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦˎ
ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˦ˢ˦˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ
190
˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˬː ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˖ ʼ ȝ˳NJˤ ǎɒƟ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
˞˫ ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ˳˃ˣɢ ˃˫˳Ǧ ęˠ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫ ʼ ʯˠ ʻúˁ ˁ˕˫
ˁ˨˫. ˞˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼ ˘˫ˠˁˣɞǦ ʻˁƱ ˁˡˢ˫ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫
ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˧ˬ˞ ʻˁˁǏ˞ ʼ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ȝˤʭ˦˫ˣ ˚˨ ˁ˨˫,
"˳ȼ ʰƜƍˣƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˣ ǐ˳ˁǦ ȿ˖˫ ɪˤ˫ˢ
˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ʳŻ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ 30ú ʯ˳ȗ ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ʻúˁ
ʯȘ ˃˦˪ ˠˎ ʏŹˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣ˳ˠǦ ˳˃ʣː ʻǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫" ûˠ˫. źʻǦʼ
˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˞˳Ę ˠ˫ʚ˳ˣʤ; Ƚƴ˳ˠʤ. ʯȘ ǧ˔ˡ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˞˫ ˳ȼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˦˔ɕˠú. ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˁŹǦ ˞ˎ ûˠȚ
ʻˁú. ˘ȿƮ ˞ˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʻúˁ ɬ˒Ʈ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʻ˔ˬ˘
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ˁ˲ɿˁə˞ˠ ˦˙˧˫ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ʵ˚ˁˡ˒ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯƯǦ˞ ǐǦ˘˫; ȫˉ ˣə˃ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
ʯ˳˘ú ˚˧ʈˁȼ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˦ˢ˦˪ˣ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ʼ-9 ˞˫ə˃ˠ
ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡ ʻʏ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳əɢ ˚˫˳ə ˳əɢ șɣ ˚ˣ˫ ˃ˢˣ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ˖ˬǦ ʼˣ˫ ˳˦ʢˡ˞ ˧˖˫
˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ˣǦ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ ˳˃ˣɢ
50,000ú ˧ˬǏ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ľ˘ˠƮ ʻúˁ ęɪʈȼ ˚˧ú ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˨˫. ʼ
ęɪʈȼ ˣˬƋ ȝ˞˫˒ˠûǦ ʵƱɞ ˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ʏˡ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ˦ˬˢʇ˞ ˦˙˧˫ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˖ˬǦ ˳˜ʣɞ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ˣǦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ʳːȼ ˳˜˖Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫;
ʳːȼ ˳ˣ˘ ʯˠˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫ ʰǎ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˁ˕˫ˣɢ ûˠ˫
˳ˢʤˁˠ˫ ˳ˣ˘ ˚ˬƮ˔ˁˎ ˧ˡˣ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú ʯ˖
˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ ˦˙˧˫ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ ˡ˙ˣ˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘
˦˪˕˫˘ˣˢ ˔˞ɐ ʻ˳˧˞ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ
ęʏɢˢ˫ ˳ˣ˘ ˁ˫˳˃ˣƮ ʳːˁːȼˣˢ ˳ˣ˘ ˁɬɞˣƮ ˚ǎʭĽ
ûɝ˳ȼ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣú, āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʿ˘˭˞ ˔ˬ˘ˁ ʳː˞ú ˃Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦ; ʿ˘˭˞ ˔ˬ˘ˁ ˚ǎʭĽ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ûʆ ˁˡ˖ˡˠú
˘ˬƱˣ ʻ˳˧˞ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʯȘ ʼˁˎ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ɪɞNJ˗
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˉ˫Ư ˚˧˞ ɼ ˢ˫ʭûˁˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ, ˳ȼ ˉ˫Ư ˚˧˞
ʻˁ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ʯȘ ˦ˢˁǦ˳Ǧ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ûɩ˳ɩ, ““˞˧ ˉ˫Ưˠ, ȚʭĽ ˉ˫Ưˠ ûˠ˫ ˳˖ˁú
ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˞˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ Ā˞ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʆˠɥ ˉ˫ưǦ ʻˁ ˧˫
˦˞˫˘ɐ; ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ɼ ˢ˫ʭûˁˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ””
ûˠ˫ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳ȗ ǖɪː ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ˞˞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˳˃ʥˡˣ˳ˠǦ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ɭ
ʯ˖˧˦˪, ʵ˖˧˦˪ ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫
ʯ˳ȗ țə˒ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉ˳ˠǦ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫ˠ; ʼ
˳˃ʣɢˢˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˦ˬ˚ˣƮ Őɪ˔ˠú ˃˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘
ˁ˫əˠˠǦ ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ
ûˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻˁú ʏ˔ˎ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ
ƯȬƟ ɒNJ˗ˠú, Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ɪ˘˫ˤ ˳ˣļˇ ˡˎú, Ư˦˪
ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ɪ˘˫ˤ ˳ˣļˇ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˞˫˦ ˖˧˧˔ˡú Ʊ˨ ʰ˚ʈ
˳˃ʣː ˘ˆǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳ˢʤˁˠ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡǦ˘
ʿ˘˭. ˳ȼˁˎ ˚Ǧ˖ȼ ʯɢˢ˘ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˦˞˧ˡ ˡˎˣɢ, ˦˞˧ˡ
ȚNJ˃ˢˠǦ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ɪ˳ɩˇ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ āˠ˫ ˁ˨Ʈ ˖˧˧˔ˡ
˞˫˦ˠú Ʊ˨ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˡˎˣɢ ˧ˬˎ ˃˒˘ˁ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ɒ˖˞ˠ
˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˚ˣƯ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʻˁ
ˡˎˁˣƮ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˣ˫˔˫ˣˡ˒ˠú ʱƯ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ȿʚ
˳ˢʤˁ˳ˠǦ˞ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ɪ˔ˡɐ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ
ˡˎú ɪǝˠˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʳˡ˫ˁˠˎ ȿʚ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ˞ ǎɒƟ
ˡˎˣˢ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣǦ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ęʏǦ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁ˨˫. ęˠ ˦Ư˳ɏƮ
191 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ǎ. ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
˧˔ʘ˦˪ ˃˒˘ú ˞ˬɞ˒˫. ʈ˞˫˳˘ˁˎ ʇˠú ˧˞˫ˡú
˞ˬ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˁʤ ǧ˖˧˦ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫˖? ˘ȿƮ ʯ˳ȗ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳ɢˁȼƱ˞˫Ʈ, ʯ˳ȗ
˧ȿ˖˫˳ɩ ˘˫ˠˁˣɞƮ, ʯ˳ȗ ˧ȿ˖˫˳ɩ ˖ɞˣǩƮ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ āˠ˫ ˁ˨ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
ˢˬȬ˒˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯȘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˞˧˫
˦ʭ˄ ˡƮ˘ˠƮ, ʏǦǐ, ʳ˦˪ˢ˫ȼ, ā˦˪Ưˠ˫ǧ ʰ˃ȼˣˢ
țˉˁˣɞǩƮ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ˠú ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˫ˠ Ǐ˞ ˃ˬ˘. ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʰ˃˞˫ǩþˢ ˧ˬĶȼ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ
ˣ˘Ʊɞ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯǧú ȝ˳NJˤ ˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦˣ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦˎ ˦˧ ʆˠɥ ʰ˃ȼ ʯ˖˧˘ ʯˠˣɥǦˎ
ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʯ˚˳Ę ˦˪ƱƯˠ Ț˖ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ʱƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˳ȼ ƱʘǦ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʱƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˔ˣƮ
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ˘ȼ
ˈǦ˖ˠ ˳˖ɐ. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ɐ ˳˔ʤˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁɐ ʈȟȼ ʵ˦˫ɪˠ
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ˳˖ ˦ˬˡˠú ˈǦ˖ˠ ƯˠǦ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ ʿ˘˭˞
˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
˳ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬˠ ûˠˢ˫ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ǨƯ˞ˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˈǦ˖
˜ˢˠ Ư˳˜˘ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎƮ ʻ˳˧˞ ȚʚˣǦ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ
ûˠˢ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˠú ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼ ʯǩˣ ˞˫˦
Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˦ˬˡˠú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˧ʤ
ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝˤ˪˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎƮ, ˡˎˎƮ
ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠú ˢ˜˫ ˳˖ȽǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘, ʼˣ˫˳ɏ ɣɒȼ ûɒȼ
ˠˣǦ˘, ˳˚Ʈ˦ȼ ˠˣǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ țə˒ ˜ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫
˧˔ú ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼˣ˫˳ɏ ˚Ʈɫȼ ˁˡǦ˘ ęˠ˫˞ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʼˁ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʱɐ? ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˚ú˥ ˚˧ú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼˣ˫ɐǦ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻú
˳ˁ˘˫ɐ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʯ˳˘ú ʯˠ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻˁ
˚ú˥ˠú ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘””ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˳Ŏɫș
ʻˁ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘””ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ɓʻǦș ʻˁ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘””ˠ ûˠˢ˫. źʻǦʼ ʻˁ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭””ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ
ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˳˔ʤˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫
˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʼ˳ˁǦ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˧˫ǧˠú ʆNJ˗ ɬ˒˫. ˡ˳Ÿ
ʳǎɜ ˃˞˘ˎ ˚˫ƍˣú ɬ˒˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˖ˬǦ ˳˞˞ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳Ʈ
Ư˳˜˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ý˳˃Ǧ ɒƮ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠú ˚Ʈ
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ú,
ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˧˫ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ú,
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ
ɪǝˠˎ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊ˨ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ý˳˃Ǧ ɒƮ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠú
˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ƱʘǦ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳ȩˡ˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˣˬː
Șʘ˳ˣ˨ú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎƮ
ȚʚˣǦ ʿ˘˭˞ ˘˞ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼ ʯǩˣ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹ˳ˠǦ
˚ɝú˥˫ ˁˡ ˜ˢˢ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ʼ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ ˣˬː
Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞
˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ˣɢ ˦ˁ˦˪
ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯȘˎ ˣ˘ ˧˫ǧˠ? ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ
Ư˳˜˘ ˧˫ǧˠ? ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ˣ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧
ˉ˘ˠ˫˳Ę ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫, ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˘ˬƯ
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁú ˳ȼ˳ú ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫˖? ˳ȼ ˳˜ʣɞˣú
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ûʆ ˳˖ˠú ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʆNJ˗
ˣǦ˳Ǧ, Ⱦˎ ˣː˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˔ƮƮˣˠûǦ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘
192
ȚʚˣǦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ˳ˣˢ˫, ʼ ǨƯˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞
ƱʘǦ ʯƯ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ɒ˃ Țɞ˥ˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯ˚ˎ ƯȬƟ ˔ƮƮˣˠ -˚ˡ˫Ā˞˜˫ʑ
ɒ˃ˠú, ǐŻ˃ˬȿƟ ɒ˃ˠú ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ- ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʻˁɐ;
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˉ˫Ưˠú, ˡˎú ˳˃ʣː ˘ˬĶ˳ȼ ʯˣˁ˫ˤˠ ˳ȼ
ǨƯ ˚NJ˗Ưˠ ƱʘǦ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʻˁɐ.
ʯ˖ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˚˫˳ə ɚ˦˪ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯȘˎƮ ʻǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˔ˡȼ
ʳː ʯʑˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ȘǦƲˡ ʯɢˢ˫ ˳˃˘
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ˁ˭ ˃˧˃˧ ʏˎȚ ˧ˬŹ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫Ʈ
˖ûǦ˘ ʱƯ. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʾɬǦ Țǐ˞
˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ˠûǦ ʏŹ˳ɏ.
˞˞ ˖ˬú˳ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ, ʻļˇˡ ɪˤ˫ˢ Șɜ˦ú ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę
˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ˠûǦ ˘ˎ˫ ˳˃˘, ˁ˭ ˃˧ ˳˃˘, ““ˉˠ ˳ɩˣ˫!””
ûˠȽǦ ʳǦ˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫, ˦˫˞˫˘ɕ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ ˜ˣ. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˵ˣˡ˳ˠǦ, ˳Āʤ˗˳ˠǦ āˠ˫ ûɝ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˚˞˒ɐ
˳ȼˁ ˣˬɚǎɐ ûˠˢ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ʯˠ ˦˫˞˫˘ɕ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ
ˣˬɚǎ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠú ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫, "ˡˉˠ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˣǦ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫." ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˳NJˣɢ
˳˚ǦˣǦ˘ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʆˠˠˎ 92ú ʵ˃ƮƱ. ʼ
˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ʼˣ˫ Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʵ˃ƱǦ ʯ˔ˡƮ ˚ʭěˣú
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫, ˳˚ʣ˔ û˳ˠɩˣ˫ˎ ʾʚˣ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˘ˬƯ ʯˠ. Źˁ ˳˖˳˘ú
ʻ˳˧˞ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú
ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ
Ǐ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˦˧˝˫ę ˳ˣļˇ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣɞǧ,
ʯ˳ȗ ˳˃ʥˡˣƞˠ ˦˪ƱƯˠ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˢʭˁ˫ ˣ˫ʆ ʻú˳ˁʤŹ
ʯǪ˧Ʈˢú˥ˠú ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ Ț˖ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ āˠ˫ ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ʯ˚ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫,
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘
ęʏɢˢ˫ ˁɬɞƮ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ǎɒƟ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˜ˣˎ
˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˤúưǦ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯ˚ˎƮ, ʯ˚˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎƮ -
ʆʭ˧ˢ, ˳˖˞˨, ȿ˦˪ɣȼ, ˜ə˃ə, ˞ˬ˳ɢ ûˠ˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˉ˫ưǦ˳Ę
˖ɞˣǦˎƮ- Ⱦˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʵ˚ǎ˘ ˖ɞˣǦˎƮ ʼüˠ ˢʭˁ˫ˣú Ʊ˨
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏƮˣ˳ˠǦ ŐˣƮ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣǦ˘, ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ǎɒƟ
ˉ˫Ưˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣǦ˘, ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ
˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˁ˫əˠˠ
ûɝ˞ˎ ʳː ˳˖ȿ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫
ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʰɒ˳˜ʤˣǦ, ˉˠ ˳ɩˣ˫ ûˠȽǦ ˞˞ ˘˔ˡ
ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˦˝˫ȴȿ˂ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
Question proposed.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
Thank you. The next speaker is the Hon. M.A.
Sumanthiran.
[ț. ˝˫. 10.10]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak today with a very heavy
heart. Not even half a year has passed since I stepped
193 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 194

into this Assembly for the first time. I did not realize then Constitutional Amendments with consummate ease and
that I will be participating in a Debate such as this; on a deliver their Determination in such a short time. In the
Bill that threatens to finally nail the coffin in which process, though they seem to have overlooked -
democracy of this country had been laid for some time. -
[Interruption.] Mr. Speaker, first and foremost, I wish to ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫ (˚ɜ˦ˡ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
place on record - for whatever it is worth - our very strong ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
objection to the manner in which this Bill is being rushed
through. [Interruption.] Sound is no substitute for (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha - Deputy Minister of
Environment )
substance.
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫ (˂ǧˉ ˳˔ɢ
ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

(Mr. Speaker)
(The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha - Minister of Petroleum There is a point of Order being raised.
Industries)
We know who you are. - [Interruption.]
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Speaker, The Hon. Member seems to show
Hon. Susil Premajayantha, sound is no substitute for disrespect to the Supreme Court by the manner in which
substance. If you cannot meet the arguments, this is what he is commenting about it.
you will do. - [Interruption.] Yes, I will repeat that today.
If you can, try and meet the argument without shouting, ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
please. So, you must let me place the argument. That in
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
itself is an indictment; the manner in which this Bill is
rushed through is itself an indictment and an indication of No, I only said that they are exceptionally talented
the anxiety of the Government to have it passed with little people.
or no public discussion on the matter.
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
(The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha) We know what you mean.
That is you opinion.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) I only said that they are exceptionally talented people.
Certainly, it is my opinion. Leave alone discussion,
there is no notice to the public and only 24 hours' time ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
was given to the Supreme Court comprising of such - (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
You cannot comment on the judges. Obviously, they
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (ˣ˫ɜ˞˫ə˃ ˧˫ ˉˢ
are talented and that is why they have been appointed.
˦ȼ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˞˘˫ˁˡ˒ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
˦˝˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ )
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)

(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva - Minister of Irrigation
and Water Resources Management and Leader of the House of
Parliament)
In an urgent Bill, we have to do like that -
[Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, I know that. -
[Interruption.] Only 24 hours were given to a bench of
Supreme Court Judges, exceptionally talented Judges,
who seem to be able to dissect these proposed
No, we know why they were appointed.
˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha)
There is no question about that.
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
Then again, it clearly demonstrates that you are a
critique of the Supreme Court. You are insulting the
Supreme Court. [Interruption.]- .
195
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Let me continue my speech.
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
Hon. Speaker, my learned Friend is insulting the
institution of the Supreme Court and I object. I object
because that is against the Standing Orders. They are
exceptionally brilliant. It is an unwarranted comment.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Mr. Speaker, this is yet another indication of stifling
of any debate on this Bill. Bad enough that there was no
time for public discussion. [Interruption.]- .
˃ɞ ˇǦǎ˞ ɫˡú˳ˁʣƋ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Chandima Weerakkody)
Why not? We had discussions with the Hon. Leader
of the Opposition also.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Bad enough that there was such a short time given for
the deliberation of this Bill; even with the absence of the
main Opposition Party when there are only one, two or
three Hon. Members available to speak in opposition to
this Bill, why is the Government so worried that they
should stifle the voice of the Opposition? - [Interruption.]-
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
You are worried. We are not worried.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
In the process, two important Determinations of the
Supreme Court seem to have been overlooked and I am
going to refer to them now. Those Determinations were
made with a little more time available to the Supreme
Court to deliberate on it. -[Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
No, no. Sir, there is a point of Order being raised. -
[Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
I will refer to that in a little while.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 196
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order. Hon. Speaker, the
Supreme Court has made a determination. He is trying to
cite two judgments with regard to that. He should have
made these arguments there. He is indirectly criticizing
the judgment of the Supreme Court. With great respect, I-
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
This House too had very little time to deliberate on this
Bill. It is a fact that this House also did not have a copy of
this Bill until I had raised a point of Order yesterday. Mr.
Speaker, you will recall that when I referred to Clause 20
and Clause 22, none of the Hon. Members of this House had
a copy of the Bill in their hands and it was distributed to
them only at that stage. [Interruption.] Even the copy that
was taken up at the Cabinet is different to the one that was
referred to the Supreme Court. [Interruption.]
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
(Hon. Members)
No, no.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Now, I will show you the copy. - [Interruption.] If I
did not raise that point of Order yesterday perhaps even
the -
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
Yes, the Hon. Rajiva Wijesinha.
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
Mr. Speaker, yesterday, the Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran, I
believe, not intentionally but was actually misleading the
House, because when he cited the Standing Order, I am
sure, in good faith -
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
That is not a point of Order.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
I will decide on that.
197 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
He did not notice that the reference was made to
Schedule III. It is a point of clarification.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Sir, that is not a point of Order. The Hon. Member
should know what a point of Order is and what is not.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
You carry on, Hon. Member.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
That is not a point of Order. I am only referring to the
fact that it was only when I raised a point of Order, the
copies of this Bill were distributed in this House. That is
a fact. [Interruption.] Although there was -[Interruption.]
If you disturb me, you will not even allow me to say the
good things that I am going to say. So, will you please sit
and listen for a change?
Although there was general talk of impending
constitutional amendments and that the removal of the
term limits of the President was one of those, no proper
intimation was given to any one of the contents of this
Bill. In fact, what was given publicity was the fact of an
agreement reached between His Excellency the President
and the Leader of the Opposition that the Executive
Presidency would be abolished and that the post of
Executive Prime Minister would be introduced in its
place. Therefore, when and where did this Bill originate?
Was it in the Cabinet?
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤ˞˫ɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (˦ɀ˚ˁ˫ˡ ˧˫ ʯ˝ɕǦ˔ˡ
˳ˣ˨˙ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Neomal Perera - Deputy Minister of Co-
operatives and Internal Trade)
In Sirikotha.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
No. The Cabinet of Ministers have certified this Bill
as urgent in the national interest. Can anything be more
laughable than that? Did the Cabinet of Ministers have a
copy of this Bill or even a draft? I think they did not.
[Interruption.] What the Cabinet certified and what was
sent to the Supreme Court were two different versions.
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
How can you say that, Sir?
198
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
That came to light at the hearing of the Supreme
Court. The Council that is now referred to in the Bill as a
Parliamentary Council, is referred to as a Constitutional
Council in the version that was certified by the Cabinet.
[Interruption.] Oh, I see! Thank you very much. The issue
with regard to the removal of the term limit of the
President will not be faced by this country at least for
another four years and two months. It cannot be faced by
this country at least for another four years and two
months. [Interruption.] Yes, my problem is, how then
did the Cabinet certify this Bill as "Urgent in the national
interest"? How does that become urgent when the issue
cannot even come up before the country for four years
and two months at least? So what warranted this
indecent haste? [Interruption.] Sir, I ask you in all
humility: is this House also expected to capitulate and
take leave of its senses like the Cabinet and permit the
passage of this Bill post-haste? The rush is so intense,
that even the special resolution provided in Standing
Order No. 46 A designed to bypass Constitutional
requirements, itself, is being avoided, since there is no
time to waste to indulge in something that is made for
that very purpose.
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
Point of clarification please?
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
No, please do not take my time away.
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
You are misleading the House.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
I am not misleading the House, Hon. Rajiva
Wijesinha. Please take your seat.
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
If you look at the Standing Order No. 46 A -
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Standing Order No. 46 A is made for the very purpose
of bypassing a constitutional requirement. And, I say
even that is being bypassed in this intense rush to have
this Bill passed. What is the very purpose? I do not
think that these manoeuvres by the Government are
199 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫]
becoming of any responsible government. All right-
thinking people in this country have condemned this Bill.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤ˞˫ɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( due time, has again issued a statement this morning. It
(The Hon. Neomal Perera)
Who? [Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
I am glad that you asked the question. I will give you a
list now. The Civil Rights Movement, the Organization
of Professional Associations and the Bar Association of
Sri Lanka have all warned the Government not to resort
to the “Urgent Bills” procedure. In June, the Bar
Association said it. If you read today’s newspapers, the
Bar Association has issued a statement reiterating its
stance and urging the Government to withdraw this Bill.
The Bar Association is the only body that represents all
the lawyers of this country of which I am a proud
Member.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
(Hon. Members)
Not all lawyers.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
And, on behalf of all the lawyers of this country, a
resolution was passed in the Bar Council in the month of
June. That was communicated to the Government and
given wide publicity. [Interruption.] The Bar Council is
not an individual body. Who is the Hon. Member who
does not know that. Some leading academics of the
country have said this in a statement yesterday. It states:
“Constitutional reforms, like elections, go to the heart of
what it means to be a democracy in the modern-day
world. Any changes that are introduced to a country’s
constitution should be undertaken after due deliberation
and consultation while having at its centre, the will of
the people. In a pluralistic society such as Sri Lanka,
ascertaining the will of the people can be a time-
consuming and complex exercise. While the will of the
people must be given due consideration, the essential
features of a democracy, such as the rule of law,
accountability of the Government and transparency must
be preserved and promoted through any constitutional
reform. By choosing to amend the constitution through
an urgent bill, the entire process of reform has been
expedited, if not short-circuited, and no room has been
left for any kind of public debate, let alone public
consultation. Under the Constitution that explicitly
recognizes the 'Sovereignty of the People' that process is
not acceptable, especially when no convincing reasons
have been given as to the need to expedite this process.
200
Indeed, the most distressing aspect to this whole process
is the lack of interest in Government ranks on the need to
raise awareness, let alone build consensus, among the
general public on the need for such urgent reform.”
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka, having warned in
states:
“The Bar Association of Sri Lanka is perturbed by the
move of the Government to introduce the Eighteenth
Amendment to the Constitution as an 'Urgent Bill'.
As early as June this year, the Bar Council resolved
that Constitutional Amendments should not be presented
as 'Urgent Bills' and urged the Government to desist
from proposing Constitutional Amendments in the form
of 'Urgent Bills'.
This position of the Bar Association was
communicated to the Government and given wide
publicity as well. We regret to note that despite this, the
Government is planning to proceed with the proposed
Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution as an 'Urgent
Bill' to be debated and voted on 8th September, 2010.
As the professional body representing all lawyers of
this country,...."
˃ɞ ˢɣƮ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Lalith Dissanayake)
Not all lawyers. We are also lawyers. But, we are not-
[Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Those who say this is not “all lawyers” do not know
the constitution of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka.
Every lawyer who takes oath as a lawyer of the Supreme
Court is a member of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka
and I regret very much that persons who claim to be
Attorneys-at-law do not know the constitution of the Bar
Association of Sri Lanka.
Again I read the rest of the statement. It states:
"As the professional body representing all lawyers of
this country, we strongly urge the Government not to
move this proposed Bill without a fuller public discussion
and debate on such an important matter”.
Needles to say, no right-thinking person can condone
this, and we unreservedly condemn the Government for
making a mockery of the hallowed process of constitution
-making.
I wish to ask the Hon. Prime Minister : why did you
choose to dismiss this wealth of advice from the
intelligentsia of this country? There can be only one
answer and that is, "Fear".
201 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 202

˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)

Hon. Member, can I interrupt you for a moment? Are you calling for the Hon. Muralidaran to come into
[Interruption.] the Chamber? If you call like that, he might come.
All jurists have opined that concentration of power in -
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ [Interruption.]
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
There can be many fears, some may be personal. But,
there is also the fear that if this is permitted to be (Mr. Speaker)
discussed in public, it will be roundly rejected. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘.
[Interruption.] Hon. Azwer, please sit down.
[Interruption.] Hon. Azwer, please sit down. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
[Interruption].There is room for such fear because the
people of this country have repeatedly voted to abolish (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
the Executive Presidency, not to bolster it. In 1994, That gives me time to drink some water. Thank you.
people gave President Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga a mandate to abolish the Executive ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
Presidency within six months. She herself introduced a
new draft Constitution to this House in August 2000, (Mr. Speaker)
seeking to abolish the Executive Presidency but retaining ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘.
it for her term of office. In 2005, President Mahinda
Rajapaksa himself sought a mandate to abolish the ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
Executive Presidency in "Mahinda Chintana". I have not
attended one Session of this Parliament in which at least (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
one Government Member had not referred to the Power corrupts and absolute - [Interruption.] It is so
"Mahinda Chintana" as their Bible. Will they refer to predictable. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
"Mahinda Chintana" today? In the second "Mahinda
Chintana" also, President Mahinda Rajapaksa sought and ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
obtained a mandate to reduce the powers of the
Executive Presidency. President Mahinda Rajapaksa was (Mr. Speaker)
at the forefront of the agitation against all anti-democratic ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [Interruption.]
moves of the UNP governments. We all know that. It
was President Mahinda Rajapaksa who was the champion ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
of human rights, who was the champion for democracy
when the UNP was in power. I am absolutely certain that (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
if President Jayewardene had actually tried to abolish this Mr. Speaker, are you able to control this House,
term limit of the President as he contemplated towards the please?
end of his term, President Mahinda Rajapaksa would
have been the first to agitate against that move. And, so I Why is it necessary for me to say this? It is because
ask the Hon. Prime Minister again: why are you moving even such first-principles take a flight out of the window
against the wishes of your Leader and your people? All when political office and power ensnares and entraps you.
progressive forces in this country are against the abolition
of the term limit of the President. All civilized There is a book that all first year law students of this
jurisdictions that have Executive Presidency have a two- country study. It is titled, “Essays on Administrative Law
term limit. They are all not less intelligent than us. [˜˫˗˫ in Sri Lanka", by G.L. Peiris and it was first published in
ûɝȼ] Yes. That is true. You have some on your side. It 1980. I quote from the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris’s book. He
is a universal principle that “Power corrupts, and absolute is your own Minister. This is what he says at page 309, I
power corrupts absolutely”. Leading academics and quote:
jurists have all opined that the concentration of power in
one individual for too long is detrimental to democracy. “Parliament always enacts legislation on the presumption that the
Why is it - [Interruption.] Are you calling for the Hon. repository of power will act in good faith and reasonably...
Muralidaran to come into the Chamber?
yet the courts remain responsible for checking the abuse of
powers...”
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
Then, this is what the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris says at
(Mr. Speaker)
page 310 citing the Indian case of Mohambaram vs.
ʼ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ʱʑȼ ˁǦ ˳˖Ǧ˘.
Jayavelu. I quote:
203 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫]
“There is no such thing as absolute or untrammeled discretion, the
nursery of despotic power in a democracy based on the rule of law.”
And on the same page, the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris,
Minister of External Affairs, says this in 1980 citing
Wade and Schwartz, I quote:
“Every legal power must have legal limits, otherwise there is
dictatorship.”
He says, "otherwise there is dictatorship".
The Civil Rights Movement has reminded us in its
statement that in 1978 when immunity was being
conferred on the Executive President, which is
unparalleled in any civilized country, the consolation
against this was that there was a two-term limit on anyone
holding the office of President. This Amendment that
seeks to permit a person to hold the office of President for
life also confers immunity for life on that person. This
Amendment will create this super human being not only
out of the present incumbent. If the next President
ascends to the throne at a tender age of 30, this will
enable him to remain President for life, periodic elections
notwithstanding. I wish to ask the Hon. Members on the
Government side, would you have supported such
powers to be concentrated on President Jayewardene or
President Premadasa? Or are you under the impression
that this amendment will give this power only to President
Rajapaksa and to no one after him? - [Interruption.] I
will come to that, and I will come to my good Friend,
the Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara. For a brief moment, we
deluded ourselves into thinking that perhaps the leftists
had some conscience left in them. But, alas, they too
have gone the way of their departed leader, Dr. Colvin R.
de Silva, who having prophesied in 1956 that a single
language policy will lead to separatism in this country,
was the very person who drafted the 1972 Constitution
that gave to Sinhala, the status as the only official
language for the first time in the Constitution, and as if
that was not enough, gave to Buddhism the foremost
place to the exception of all other religions. It is perverse
to say that you are opposed to this in principle but will
vote for it! Principles do not matter to many people in
this country anymore. If not, will we see this sad
spectacle of so many back-stabbings and defections from
the UNP? Surely the consideration for this mass
movement cannot be principles?
I was saddened very much when the Hon. Prime
Minister made a list of persons who had crossed over and
spoke of it drawing positive terms. This country is
sickened by political crossovers and I am very sad that
today the Hon. Prime Minister stood up in this House and
in very lightweight talked about the persons who crossed
over. It is a sad day not only for the passing of this
Amendment that takes away the democratic rights of
204
people of this country, but also for the reason that the
foremost person in this House seeks to justify political
crossovers. -[Interruption.] And, as I speak of political
crossovers, appropriately I am being disturbed by one
such - [Interruption.]
The concern of the TNA is also to do with regard to
the other provisions of this Bill. The removal of the term
limit of the President is but one line in this 16-page Bill.
The other provisions of this Bill are equally, if not, more
dangerous. The Seventeenth Amendment to the
Constitution is the only part of our Constitution, which
did not have even one vote cast against its passage in
Parliament and has very salutary provisions for good
governance and checks and balances against
concentration of power. - [Interruption.] That very part of
the Constitution is being sought to be nullified by this
Bill.- [Interruption.] Mr. Speaker, is it necessary for me
to appeal to you every time to maintain the decorum of
this House?
The Constitutional Council is abolished and in its
place a totally ineffective Parliamentary Council is
introduced. This Parliamentary Council does not even
meet, does not even have a Chairman. Powers of the
Election Commission and the National Police
Commission are seriously eroded. Even the very limited
powers granted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the
Constitution - this is where I wish to invite the attention
of the Hon. Douglas Devananda and other two Hon.
Members of his party - are being removed by this Bill.
This affects the Chapter on Devolution, but the Bill has
not been referred to the Provincial Councils as mandated
by Article 154G (2) and (3).
Clauses 20 and 22 of the Bill have provisions in
respect of matters set out in the Provincial Council List
and seek to amend and/or repeal the provisions with
regard to the Provincial Public Service Commission and
the Provincial Police Commission, both of which are
referred to in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution.
˃ɞ Ě˔˫ʭˉ˘ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gitanjana Gunawardena)
Sir, he is misleading the House.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
I will look into that.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Sir, I am not misleading the House. The Hon.
Gitanjana Gunawardena would do well to read the
Constitution. I am not misleading the House.
205 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 206

Clauses 20 and 22 seek to amend and/or repeal the
provisions of the Thirteenth Amendment in respect of the
Provincial Public Service Commission -
˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫ (˦ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ˧˫
ýː˫ ˣɕˣ˦˫ˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Douglas Devananda - Minister of Traditional
Industries and Small Enterprise Development)
˘ˬĶ ʆŹ˳ɏˠ.
rose.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Hon. Douglas Devananda, you will have your chance.
I have studied the Bill. Let me speak, please. I am at
least as intelligent as you are. So, please let me speak.
I refer to the Hansard of 20th November, 2003.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Thank you very much for the correction of my
pronunciation. I refer to the Hansard for those two
provisions. Article 154G (2) of the Constitution is very
clear and specific that if a Bill, after it is published in the
Gazette, is not referred to every Provincial Council, it
will not become law, if it is in respect of any matter in the
Chapter on Devolution.
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
Yes, what is your point of Order?
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)

˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ Hon. Speaker, he raised this matter yesterday and the
Hon. Speaker gave a Ruling. I do not see how he can
(Hon. Members) raise this matter again.
˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú!
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
He cannot. It is against the Standing Orders.
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Hon. Members who say that closing their mouth, why ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
do you not stand up and say it?
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
I am not raising it again.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(Hon. Members)
˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú! ˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú! (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
You are repeating the same thing and I object to it.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ He, yesterday, made the same submissions and the Hon.
Speaker gave a Ruling that the Supreme Court has made
(Mr. Speaker) a clear Determination that it only needs a two-thirds
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ majority.
ûɝ˞ú]
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (Mr. Speaker)

Hon. Member, carry on with your speech, please.
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
I am referring to the Hansard of 20th November, 2003, ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
Volume 151 - No. 2 and I am also referring to the
Hansard of 6th January, 2009, Volume 180 - No. 1. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Hon. Faiszer Musthapha should learn to sit and listen
to what I am saying. Before I could conclude, he jumps
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖˫˘Ǧ˖ ʯɥƮ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫ (˳ˠʥˣ˘ ˁˎɒƱ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) up like this. I am referring to a principle that he might
(ĚĨȆŌǛń ĚĥĩȈĕĨėȈĕ āŐȇčĚưč - have vaguely heard of, known as per incuriam law.
ăƱğĒȌ āŐġȍčȐ ǚĜǘ āƱĚȃĐȌ) According to the per incuriam rule, if any court makes a
(The Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage - Deputy Minister ruling in forgetfulness of the law or for precedence, then
of Youth Affairs ) that will be summarily set aside by that very court itself
““˧Ǧ˦˫Ɗ”” ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ““˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ.”” and that is the reason why I now referred to two previous
207 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 208

[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫] ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

Determinations that have been recorded in Hansard. So (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
this Bill is in danger. Sir, Standing Orders have no application here. I am
referring to a well-established principle of law.
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order. (Mr. Speaker)
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(Mr. Speaker)
What is the point of Order? (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Sir, this is the holy month of Ramadan and it
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫ disturbes me to a great extent that the Members of the Sri
Lanka Muslim Congress, whose Leader I see now, have
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
decided to act against their conscience. - [Interruption.] I
He is making inferences about the conduct of the
am saying it. Let them protest. I am saddened that two
learned Judges of the Supreme Court; he talks of their
Members who were elected, one by the plantation Tamil
forgetfulness. It is against the Standing Order No. 84.
community on the UNP ticket and the other by the Tamil
Therefore, you cannot allow that to be recorded here. It
community in Colombo on the UNP ticket -
must be expunged. He may be a briefless lawyer; he is
[Interruption.] I will tell you what is wrong. Wait and
not a good Parliamentarian. You come to me I will teach
listen. These two Members have decided to cross over
you some of the Standing Orders. - [Interruption.] You do
within four months of an election, in which they were
not know how to deliver a speech here.
elected by anti-government votes.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˳˧ʣ˙ɐ, ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˜ˢǦ˘ȼ. (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
That is their right. You do not understand.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

Sir, that cannot be expunged from Hansard. I must be
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
heard in defence of what I said. I referred to a rule
That is their right, I understand that. But, I am
known as a per incuriam rule. I understand that the Hon.
saddened by these spectacles. - [Interruption.] The
Azwer does not know that. But, that does not mean that
question has been posed to us. That is what I am coming
that rule does not exist. That is a principle of law. That is
to.- [Interruption.] Other minority communities in this
in no way in disrespect to either the Supreme Court or
country know how to survive, never mind principles. -
any court.
[Interruption.] Why is it that only you, why is it that only
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫ this community that I represent is so foolish to hit our
heads against the stone all the time? - [Interruption.] I do
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) not think I need to answer that question. - [Interruption.]
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
(Mr. Speaker) ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
What is the point of Order?
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(An Hon. Member)
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
How can the Hon. Member talk like that? -
[Interruption.] How can you say that?

ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

(Mr. Speaker)
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
You have to expunge that, Sir.
209 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 210

˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? [Interruption.] Sir, he should withdraw that

statement.
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Sir, are you able to control the House? ˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫

ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. Palany Thigambaram)

Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
(Mr. Speaker)
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
˚ɜ˦˪˦ȽǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘.
(Mr. Speaker)
ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ʯ˳˘ú ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘.
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫
I am repeatedly asking you, Sir, are you able to control
the House? - [Interruption.] (The Hon. Palany Thigambaram)

˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Udith Lokubandara)

˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú.

ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

(Mr. Speaker)
ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˳ˢʣý˜˒ː˫ˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę
ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(Mr. Speaker)
(The Hon. Udith Lokubandara) ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˃ɞ ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˁˡ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˜ǐɢˢ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ
ˁˡ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú. ˞ˎ ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˚Ʈ ˦˞ˆ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚ˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ǐǦ˘ ǖɪː
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ûˠǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˚ˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ
Hon. Speaker, in this - [Interruption.] I am proud to
ǐǦ˘˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʼˁ ʾʚˣ ˃˳ɢ ˃˧ ˃ˬǨ˞ú ûˠˢ˫ ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ˎ
stand up straight today with my head held high because
ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
we have not - [Interruption.]
˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˎ ʼˁ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˫ ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬƟ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫
ˣ˫˳Ę (An Hon. Member)
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.] The President too can stand up and talk.

[Expunged on the order of the Chair.] ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

˳˚Ǧˣˢ˫ ˞Ǧƶ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʯ˚ˎ
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
None in our party has bowed down to any pressure.
ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(An Hon. Member)
(Mr. Speaker) You bowed down to Prabhakaran. - [Interruption.]
˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˖ˬǦ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˖ˬǦ ʰ˚ʑ ˁ˕˫ˣˎ
You bowed down to Prabhakaran. - [Interruption.]
ʱʑȼ ˁǦ ˳˖Ǧ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
(The Hon. Udith Lokubandara)
It is only the Democratic National Alliance and the
ʾɬǦ ʯ˚ˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ǐǦ˘˫ ûˠˢ˫, ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ, Tamil National Alliance which can proudly say that in
ʾɬǦ ʾʚˣ ˃˳ɢ ˃˧ ˃ˬǨ˞úˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ this House today. - [Interruption.]
211 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʳː Ǐˢ˫ ˚ʈˣ ȘʘƱɞ ˳˖Ǧ˘.
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
When the history of this country was written between
1978 and 1994, the Members of this Government had all
been describing that rule as a 17-year "misrule" and all
that was done during that time. Several amendments to
the Constitution were rushed through as urgent Bills and
several Members on that side today were the ones
vociferously objecting to that procedure during that
period of time. - [Interruption.] Those very persons have
forgotten their history. Today, when the history is written,
we all know that it judges President J.R. Jayewardene in a
particular way. When today's history is written, at least,
there will be a record of the fact that the Tamil National
Alliance did not betray this country even for parochial,
short-term considerations for our own community.
Thank you very much.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˖ˬǦ ˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫.
[ț. ˝˫. 10.57]
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ĉ ˞˧˔˫ (ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa - Minister of Economic
Development)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣ ʯ˞˔˘ ˳˞˞
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˞˞ ʏ˔Ǧ˳Ǧ ˢú ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˡˎˁ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ˞ ǎ˘ˠú ˣ˘ˣ˫
˳˘ʣʯǩ˞˫˘ɐ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˦˞˫ǩ˚˫Ưˁ ˈǦ˖ Ā˞ˠú Ʊ˨
ˡˉˠˁˎ, ˚ú˥ˠˎ, ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠˁˎ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ʑ˔ˡˠú
ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʼ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ǎ˘ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˖ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˫ ˳ȼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʯ˖ ˳ȼ
ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ˳ˣȽǦ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˖˞˨ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ɏ
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˔əˁˣˢˎ ˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ
ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏǏ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ˳ˣǦ ˞˞
˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ
ʯˡȿƟ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.
ȝ˗˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʯˡȿƟ 12ú ˳˞ɐǦ ˨ˆ˫ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʯȘ
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ʯˡȿ˒ ˣǦ˳Ǧ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˠȼ ˜˫˗˫ˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫
˘ȼ ʼ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ȝ˕˞˳ˠǦ˞ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ɐ.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 3 ˣˬǧ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ
˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫, "ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ˉ˘ˡˉ˳ɏ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
˳ˁ˳ˡʏ Șʏˎ˫ ʱƮ˳Ʈˠ" ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼ ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ
212
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁ˨ ɒƱ ˧˫ ȶúƯ ɪǽˠ ɒƱ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ʆǐ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 4 ˣˬǧ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻʏ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ɀɣˁ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ɪʆǦ
˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ˳ȼ
ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊʘǩɐ. ʼ, ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠú ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ
˧ˬˡ. ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˚ˣƮˣ˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁǏ ʼ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ɪʆǦ˞
ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐ˳˞ǩɐ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˡ˳Ÿ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ ʱƱʚˣ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ɪʆǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ɪʆǦ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠý˳Ę
˞˫ə˃˳ˠǦˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯǝˁˡ˒ ˜ˢˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ -ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʼ ʯǝˁˡ˒ ˜ˢˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ-
ǨƯˠûǦ ʱƯ ˳ˁʣˎ ȘʏŻ ˣ˘ ˢ˖ ʯǝˁˡ˒, ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠ ʯǝˁ˫ˡ
˦˧ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ʰˠ˔˘ ˞ĵǩɐ. ʼˁ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ɪʆǦ
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁ˨ ɒƱˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ -ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫- ˜˫˗˫ˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ
˜˫˗˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ
˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˣ˃ ü˞ú ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯǦ˘ ʻˠ ˔˞ɐ, ʼ
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ʯýˡˎ˞ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˖ˬ˘ˎ ˜˫˗˫ˣú ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ 31 ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (2)
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦˧ 92 ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (ʱ) ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʳˣƮ
ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ʆǐ ûɝ˞ˎ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
ʯ˖ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ýˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʻˁ ȚNJ˃ˢˠýˎ ˁɞƟ ü˚ˠú
ǧ˦˫ ǩʈǐʈˁȼ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ˳ú ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ˞ ǩʈǐʈˁ˞ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ˳˖ ˣˡú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ
˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ Ưȫ˞ɐ. ˳ȼˁ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˁˡ˘ ˦ˡ˖˞ú
˳ˢ˦ɐ ʯȘ ˦ˢˁǦ˳Ǧ. ˠȼ ûʆ ˳ˁ˘ý ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚
ˁ˨˫ ˘ȼ -ˣˡú ˳˖ ˣˡú, ƱǦ ˣˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ʆˠ ˣ˫ˡˠú
ɬˣƮ ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ˁ˨˫ ˘ȼ- ʾʑˎ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ʳɢˢǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ. ˘ȿƮ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˖ ˣˡú ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃ˬǨ˞˞ -˳˖ ˣˡú ˔ˡ˃
ˁ˨˫˞- ǩʈǐˁ˞ú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʼˁ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ˣú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ˖? ʯǦ˘ ʼ
˜˫˗˫ˣ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞ ʳˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘
ʻˁ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʏǏ ˞ˎ ˁɣǦ ˁ˕˫
ˁˡȚ ˃ɞ ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ȝˁ˫ˤˠú ˁ˨˫ ˳ȼˁˎ
ɪɞNJ˗ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˖ˣ˦˪ˣˢ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ
ȝˁ˫ˤˠ ˞˞ ûˠˣǦ˘ȼ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʳʭġʆ˳ˠǦ ûˠ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞˳˧˞ɐ. It states, I quote:
"The TNA was consulted as to our position on the removal of the
term limit of the President on 4th July, 2010. Our response was not
negative,…...”
Not negative! ʯȘ ʼ ʯˠˎ Œɣ 04 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˠˬɩˣ˫. ʻ˖˫
ûɩˣ˫, "ʯ˳ȗ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ" ûˠˢ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
(An Hon. Member)
Now, explain your position.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
You have to read the whole thing.
213
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
Why?
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Read the whole thing.
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
No! Then, you asked for a Bill.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Read the whole thing!
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
No. I am only reading what I want. You can read it if
you want. -[Interruption.] So, you are negative. -
[Interruption.] No, I do not want to. I will table* it. -
[Interruption.] Right. ˖ˬǦ ˳˖ ˣˬǧ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Why did you stop? Read the whole thing.
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
No, I do not want to. I will table* it. -[Interruption].
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˖ˣ˘ ʯˡȿ˒ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʯȘ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˞ʏǦ˖
ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˳ȼ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡȚ ɪǝˠˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ü˞, ˜ˢˠ, ˜ˢˣƮ ûɝ˞ɐ. ʱɐ, ʯȘ ʻ˳˧˞
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ
˖ˬú˞ ƱʘǩƮ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˣ˃ü˞
˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ. ʼ, ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣ˃ü˞ ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ
˖ˬú˳˞Ǧ ûɩˣ˫, ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˳ȼˁ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʻƱ˞˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʻ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ʯǦ˘ ʼ
˦˙˧˫ɐ ʯȘ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ
˖ˬú˞ ˳˚ʣ˳Ʈ 52 ˣˬǧ ȘŻ˳ɩ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"ʻ˳˞Ǧ˞, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦ˬʆˣˢˎ ˦˧˝˫ę ˳ˣȽǦ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ǡˡˠ ˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ʯ˔ˡ ˦˧Őˣ˘ˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡȽ."
˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ȼ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ ʼ˞
ʯ˳ȗ ˳˖ˣˬǧ ʯˡȿ˒ɐ. ʼ ʯ˔ˡ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 42 ˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ʻˠˎ ʯǩˣ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˣ˃ü˞ ý˞ú˖? ʻʏ ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˦˙˧Ǧ
ˣ˘ˣ˫ :
——————————————————
* Ț˦˪˔ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˔˜˫ ʱ˔.
* Placed in the Library.
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 214
"ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˖ ˞˧ˉ˘ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ
˔Ʈˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˜ˢ˚ˣƮˣ˘ ǨƯˠ ʱƱʚ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˠȼ ɣĐ˔ ǨƯˠú ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˖
˦˪ˣüˠ ˜ˢ˔ˢ, ˁ˫əˠ ˦˧ ˁə˔ˣɕ ˠ˕˫ ˚ɜǎ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˧ ˠ˕˫
˚ɜǎ ʳŻ ûɝ˞ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ûˣ
ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ."
˳˞ɐǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˃ü˞ ˔ˣƮ ʳ˥˪ˎ ˁˡǦ˘,
˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔˞ɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
˚ˬȽƞ˞ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ ûɝ˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯȘ ʱƱʚ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʯǧú ʯˡȿ˒ ˔˞ɐ, ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ˃ˬˎɥ ɪ˦Ǿ˞. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫,
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˘ˣˠú
Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬ˒˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˧ˬ˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú˞
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ǧ˦˫ ʱƯ
ɬƟ ʯəȬ˖ ˃ˬ˘. ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˚ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʻ˖˫
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ʱƱʚ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥ˠ
˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˚ú˥ˠƮ ˳ȼ ʯəȬ˖ˣˢˎ ȿʑ˒ ǐǦ˘˫.
˳ȼ ʯɬɞǐ ˘ˣ˳ˠǦ ˣˬƋ ˁ˫ˢˠú ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜˣɐ ʆŹ˳ɏ. ʼ
˦˙˧˫ ˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˦˝˫˚ƯƮˣ˳ˠǦ
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞
ɪ˞əˤ˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˣ˘ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣú ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʼ
˧ˬ˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁǏ˞ ˳˚ǩ˒˫, ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ɪɪ˗ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢǏ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˜ˣ.
˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ
ɬ˒˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˡˉˠ ɪʆǦ ʳŻ ˁ˨ ɒƱ ˉ˘˔˫ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣǦ ʳŻ
ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜˁ˞ú ƯȬ˒˫. ʯ˚ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎƮ ʼˁˎ ȿʑ˒
ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯƍ ˃˒˳Ǧ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʯɬɞǐ ˘ˣˠú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ˜ˬɜ
ɬ˒˫. ʳƯǦ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ú ˃ˬ˘
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡˢ˫, ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ Ⱦˎ ˁɣǦ ʏˎȚ ʯˠˎƮ ʯɬɞǐ
˘ˣˠú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍ ˦ȼțə˒ ˁˡˢ˫, ʼ
˃ˬˎɥ ɪ˦˙Ǧ˘ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʱƮ˔ˎ˞ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔˞ɐ; ʼˁ
ʯˣʭˁˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ûˠ˘ˣ˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣú ûˠˢ˫
ʻˁú ƯȬƟ ˜ˣ. ˖ˬǦ ʯȘ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ
˳ˁʣɐ ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ˖ ęʏɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼˁ ʱƮ˔ˎ˞
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˦ȼțə˒ ʯɐƯˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˫ ʻ˳˧˞
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ? ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 41ʯ.(1) ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˦˙˧Ǧˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʳ˦˪˦ˡ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ʏˎȚ ʯˠ. ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫, ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫. ʻ˞ ƱǦ ˳˖˘˫˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ǧˢ ˖ˡ˘ ƱǦ ˳˖˳˘ú. ʼ ƱǦ ˳˖˘˫
ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʱƯ ˁˡ˘
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ˠƮ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ,
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˁˣ˖˫ ˧ɜ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ƱǦ ˳˖˘˫ɐ ʆŹ˳ɏ. ʼ ƱǦ
˳˖˘˫ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ
ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʏŹ˳ɏ ˁɬ˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ
˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ ɒƱ ʻú ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˳˔ú. ʼˁ ʯɐǦ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ɐ ʏŹ˳ɏ.
ʼˁƮ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʯɐǦ ˁˡˢ˫
215 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫]
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞
˘ȼ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˣˬƋ ˜ˢˠú ˢˬȬ˒˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˁɬ˖ ʆŹ˳ɏ? ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧ ɪɞNJ˗
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ˠ˘ ˳˖˳˖˘˫˳Ę˞ ˘˫˞ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ûɝ˞
˞˔ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜˘ ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔Ǧ ˚˦˪
˳˖˳˘ú. ˖ˬǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ɬ˒Ʈ ʿ˘˭ ˔ˡȼ ˘˫˞
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʻ˳˧˞ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣɐ
˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ ʯˠˣ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˁɬ˖? ˘˫˞
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯ˳Ʈ.
ʼˁ ˳Ǧ ˦˞˧ˡ ˁ˫ˢˣˢ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬƮ˳Ʈ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯ˖
ʯǧˣ˫ə˳ˠǦ˞ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˦˧ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ˘ȼ
ˁˡ˘ ʯˠ ʼ ˘ȼ ûɝ˞Ʈ ʻúˁ˞ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ
ʰ˳ˠƮ ʼˁ ˁɢ ˖˞Ǧ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯ˳˘ú ˚ú˥ˣɣǩƮ
˔ˣ ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˚ú˥ˣˢ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˜ʑ˔ˡ˳ɏ ʻˁˆƮˣˠ ˞˔ ˘˫˞ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜˘ ʻú ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˳˔ú.
ʻ˳˧˘ȼ ʼ ˧Ʈˣˬǧˠ˫Ʈ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ.
˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ ʯɥƮ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʼ ʯɐưǦ ʆˠɢˢú˞
ʳˣƮ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˁɬɞˣƮ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼˁˎ Șˎ ʯˠˎ ʻǦ˘
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʯɬɞǐ ˧˳ˠǦ ˧ˠˎ ˳˧ʤ ʴˎ ˁɣǦ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˘,
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʯ˔ɜǦ ɪɞNJ˗
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˘˫Ƚˁˠý ˦˧ ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫˳Ę
˘˫Ƚˁˠý ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳˖˳˖˳˘ú ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘
ʼ˳ú ˦ʭɒƯˠ. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ʻú ˦˫˞˫ŏˁ˳ˠú.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˳Ɯ. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬƟ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣɞǦ ƱǦ
˳˖˳˘ú ˳ȼ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʆŹˠ˫. 1960 ˞˫əƱˣˢ ź.ȫ. ʈ˜ʆʭ˧
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯǩˡ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ʰ˳ɩƮ
ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ɪ.ˉ.ȿ.
˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁ ǟˡˠ ˧ˬ˞
˖˫˞ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʯɐƯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞ˣˡ ʻ˞ ˔˘Ʊˡˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ
˳˖˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ˞. ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁ˨˫, ʼ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˦˪ǂˡ
ˁ˨˫. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʼˁ ˁ˨˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˦˧
ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳˘ú ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ
ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ɐ, ʻƱ˞˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠýɐ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦ʭɒƯˠˎƮ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɪǝˠˎ ˦˞˫˘Ʈˣˠú ˳ȼ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ǧˠ˞˫ˁ˫ˡˣ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘,
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁˠˎ
˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ʼ ʯɐƯˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˫
ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ˖?
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˚˦˪ˣˬǧ ʯˡȿ˒ ˳˞ʣˁú ˖? ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞.
ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˦˞˧ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳ȼ ˚Ʈ ûɝȼ ˦˙˧˫ ʿ˘˭˞ ˘˞ú
ʰˣ˫˞ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒Ǧ ˔˜˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ
˦˞˧ˡ ˘˫˞ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˚ƴ ˁɢ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˘ȿƮ ˖ˬǦ ʯȘ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 41(6) ˣˬǧ
ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˳˞˞ ǧɝú˥˒ ˦Ưˠú ʱƱ˨˔ Ǐ ʰ˳ɩ
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˞ĵǦ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʱƯ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ƯȬƟ ˃ˬˎɥˣú
ʯȘ ǧˡ˫ˁˡ˒ˠ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʴ˨ˆˎ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʆˠɥ˞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˘˫˞ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫
Ǐ˳ȼ ʯɐƯˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 41(7)
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠ˫ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘˫ ɭ ˠȼ Șʘ˃Ʈ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ú˥ˠˁ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠý ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ˦˝˫˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ
216
˳˧ʤ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʿ˘˭˞ ˔˘Ʊˡˁˎ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ɐǦ ˘ȼ
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʆˠɥ˞ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ
ʯɐƯˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞˳˔ú ˁɢ ʼˁ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˘ȼ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʯˡ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˘ȼ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ˖ˬǦ ʯ˖ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʆŹ˘ ʿ˘˭˞
˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠýˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ ǐǦ˘˫˞ ʻƱ˞˫ ˦Ưˠú ʱƱ˨˔Ǐ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʼˁ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫˞ ǧɝú˥˒ ˦˙˧˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˳ȼˁ ƱʘǦ ˁˡ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧ ˉ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳˞ʏ ʳǦ˘ 225 ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʼ ʯɐƯˠ ˢ˜˫
Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ƱʘǦ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˳ȼ ˘ȼ ûɝ˞ ˣː˫
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ˳ú ˧Ʈˣ˘ ʯˡȿ˒ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁˡȚ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú. ˳ȼ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʑˆú ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʼˁ ƱʘǦ ʯȘ
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠˢ˫. ˣː˫ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠú ƱʘǦ ɵĨ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠú ˦˧ ˉ˘˔˫ ˳˦ʢˣˠú
ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˚ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ʯɥƮ ˳˖ˠú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯ˖ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ȼˁ ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˝˫ˉ˘ˠ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ
ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ˳ȼˁ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫
ʳǎɜ˳ɏ ʯǩ˞ˬƯˠú ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˳ȼ 31
ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠ ȿˣ˫˳ˣǦ ʻʏ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞˔˫ˣ ˦˧
˛ˢ˖˫ɑ˔˫ˣ ɣˠûˠɪɣ ˧˫ ˳ˡěˢ˫ʆˣˢˎ ʏˡ ˁˡ ˔ˬȫ˞ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˡˎˎ
˃ˬ˨˳˚Ǧ˘˫ ɭ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ȝƯ˦ʭ˦˪ˁˡ˒ˠú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ˞˞
ʯǝ˥˪ˏ˫˘ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʆŹȽ."
ʯȘ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ˁˡˢ˫
ˉ˘˔˫ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ
˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣ˳ɏ ȿˣ˫˳ˣǦ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞˔˫ˣ ʯƍ ˁˡˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫
˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ ˚ȿƟˣǦ˘ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ
˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˞ Ʊ˨ ûɩˣ˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˦˞˧ɞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 55 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʯȘ ɪɪ˗ ˳NJˣɢ
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ʱƯ ǧ˖˧˦ ʯɐǦ ˁˡˢ˫ ûˠˢ˫.
˳ȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˖ˬ˘ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
ʱƯ ˣ˃ǦƯ ûˠˣǦ˘ ˞˞ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ. ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˦˧
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˧˫ ˁə˔ˣɕ ˠˎ˳Ʈ 55(4)
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ˣˢˎ ˠˎƮˣ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠǦ ˧˫
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ʆˠɥ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ˦˙˧˫ ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ ˦ˬˢʇ˞ ˖ ʼ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫
ưˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˞ ˖ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ɪʆǦ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ."
˳ȼˁ ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ 55(4) ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼˁ ʼ
ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˣː˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 55(1) ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˖˫ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ
Ā˞ˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫:
"ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ɪʆǦ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠǦ ˚Ʈûɝ˞, ʵ˦˦˪ ûɝ˞,
˞˫ɞûɝ˞, ʾɬǦ˳Ę ɪ˘ˠ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˦˧ ʾɬǦ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ˠǦ ˚˧ûɝ˞ ʱƱʚ,
ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠǦˎ ʯ˖˫˨ ʆˠɥ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ
ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ ˦ˬˢˬ˦˪ɪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈˠ"
ʻʏ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ûɝ˞ú, ǧˡɬɢ ûɝ˞ú ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ˳ˁǎ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚ʈ ęˠ
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ Ǐ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ưǦǐ ˃Ǧ˘ ˚ˎǦ
˃Ʈ˔˫. ˇĀ˳ɢ˂˘ ˠˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ɪɹ˫˞ ˁ˫ˢˠ, ˣˠ˦
ưˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼˣ˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠˎ ʯɐƯ ˜ˢ˔ˢ.
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ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˢ˔ˢ. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ʼ ʯˠˎ
˚ˣˡ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ưǦǐ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ˣǦ ˃Ǧ˘
˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˜ˢǦ˘, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ ȝ˗˫ǧǦ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞,
ʵ˦˦˪ ûɝ˞, ˞˫ɞ ûɝ˞, ʾɬǦ˳Ę ɪ˘ˠ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˣˬǧ ˳NJˣɢ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˳ˣ˔ ˚ˣˡ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˖ˬ˘ˎƮ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
55 (3) ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ. "˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˳ņ˖˳ɏ
ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ˣˢ ý˞ú ˦˙˧Ǧˣ ƯȬ˒˖, ʆˠɥ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ
ȝ˗˫ǨǦ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞, ʵ˦˦˪ ûɝ˞, ˦˪˕˫˘ ˞˫ɞ ûɝ˞, ʾɬǦ˳Ę
ɪ˘ˠ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˦˧ ʾɬǦ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ˠǦ ˚˧ ûɝ˞ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ
˦Ʊ ˣ˘ ʯ˔ˡ..." ʼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˦Ʊ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ʯ˚ˎ.
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ. ˘ȿƮ ˃ˬˎɥ ˦˧˃˔ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˔ˣƮ
˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ˳ú ˖úˣ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, "ʯ˞˫˔ɕ
˞Ɯːˢˠ ɪʆǦ ʼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ɪ˞˦˫
˜ˬɤ˳˞Ǧ ˚ʈ āˠ˫˳ɩ ˳ˠ˖ɪˠ ɒƱˠ" ûˠˢ˫. ˞˧ ˉ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ, ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ˳ˠǦ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ˔ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ,
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˠȼ ȝ˗˫ǧ˳ˠú ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼ
ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ˣ˃ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ûǦ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ɪ˞˦Ǧ˘
ʿ˘˭. ʯȘ ʯǦ˘ ʼ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ʳˣƮ ˁ˨˫. ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ˞ ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ
˳˜ǐˣ˫. ʼˁɐ ʯȘ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˳˞ʏǏ ûɩˣ˫ ʯȘ ǨƯ˳ˠǦ ȘʏŻ ˣ˘ ˢ˖ ˚˨˫Ʈ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ˁə˔ˣɕ ˧˫ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢǏ ʐ˘
ˁˡǩ ˳˘ʣˢˬȪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ˜ˢˠˎ ʯȘ
ʯ˔ ˃˧ˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ˜ˢˠ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ˞
ɚ˳ˁ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 55 (4)
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˁɞƟ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯȘ ˳ȼˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫. ˦˞˧ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ
ɪ˃˒ˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼˣ˫ audit ˁˡǦ˘ ęˠ˫˞ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫
ʼˁ ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ˚˦˪ˣˬǧ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧ˬŹˠˎ
˖ˬ˘ˎƮ Ư˳˜˘ ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫, "˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˦˧ ˁə˔ˣɕ ʳŻ ûɝ˞ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˣˢˎ ʯǩþˢˣ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˣ ɒƱ ˦˧ ʵƮ˔ˡ ǎˠ ɒƱ ʯ˔ˡ, ʻú ʻú
ɣƮ ˣə˥˳ɏǏ ʆǐ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜˘ ˦˪ˣüˠ ˁˎɒƱ Șʘ˜˙ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú
ʼ ʼ ɣƮ ˣə˥ˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ
ɒƮ˳Ʈˠ." ûˠˢ˫. ʳƯǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎɐ ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˜ˢˠ Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫. ʼˁ ˁɣǩƮ ƯȬ˒˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯȘ
ʼˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ Șʘ˳ˣ˨ˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˁ˫əˠ ʯȘ ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˁ˫əˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ 55 (3) ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫:
"ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ˣˢˎ ˠˎƮˣ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠǦ
˚Ʈûɝ˞, ʵ˦˦˪ ûɝ˞, ˞˫ɞûɝ˞, ʾɬǦ˳Ę ɪ˘ˠ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˦˧ ʾɬǦ
˳˦ʢˣ˳ˠǦ ˚˧ûɝ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳ˣ˔ ˚ˬˣ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˠ."
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʼ ʆˠɥ ˁˎɒƱ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ûɝ˞ú ˔˞ɐ
˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ȝƯ˚ƮƯ, ȝ˗˫ǨǦ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˠˎ˔ˎ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ʯ˔ˡ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˳ȼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˣ˃ü˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˠˎ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ˳ȼˁˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳ȼ˳ú ˔ˣ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ˣː˫Ʈ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ˳˦ʢˣˠú ˢ˜Ǧ˘ ʯȘ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞
˳˦ʢˣˁ ȝˤ˪˘ ˁƋ˘ȽǦ ɪ˦˙Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƯ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ
ˁˎɒƱ ȝ˞˫˖ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻˁ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˁˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˳˦ʢˣˁ
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˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ˃ˬ˘ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
ˁɣǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫, ˳ȼ ˦˙˧˫ ʯǩˁȽŻ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘
ûˠˢ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ʼˁ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘
ú˳˥ʢƴ˳ɏ ěɞˣɞ ü ˖˫˧ú ʳǦ˘ˣ˫˖? 2,40,000ú ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
˔ˣ ʻˁ ʻˁ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣǦ ˦˙˧˫ ɪˤ˫ˢ Șɜ˦˪ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫ˎ
ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ ʯǩˁȽŻ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ
ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʾɬǦ ʼˁ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˳˞ˣˡ ʼˁ
ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫, "˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǩ
ˢ˜˘ ˚ɜǎ" ûˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ˳ˣǩˣˎ "ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ɪʆǦ
ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜˘ ˚ɜǎ" ˠǩ˳ˣǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ, ˳ȼ
ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ʯǩˁȽŻˣú ˚Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ʼ ˁȽŻˣ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ɪɪ˗ ˁ˫əˠˠǦ ˦˙˧˫ ˚˧ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣˎ ˜ˢˠú ƯȬ˒˫, ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ ȝ˗˫ǧˠýˎ ˳˧ʤ ˳ˣ˘
˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ˚ˣˡǦ˘. ʻˠ ʑˆú ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˚ˬˣɞ˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˜˖˫ ˳˃˘ ʆŹˠ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˦˞˧ˡ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˳˦ʢˣˁˠǦˎ ˚ˬǦ˥Ǧ ęˠ˫ˎƮ ˚˦˪˳˦ɐ ʵ˦˦˪ɫ˞ ʰ˳ɩ. ˳˚ʣƋ
˚Ƌ ˣˬƋ ûɝ˞ˁˎ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒Ǧ ęˠ˫. ˣ˲Ʈưˠ ˦ȽƯ
ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ǧ˦˫ ˧ˬ˞ ˔ˬ˘˞ ˳˦ʢˣˁ
ȝˤ˪˘ ˣˬƋ ɬ˒˫. ʼˁ Ʊ˨˞ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˔ˡ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ʯ˔ˡ ˳ȼ
˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠú ʰˣ˫. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠú ʰˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˣˬƋ ˳˦ʢˣˠú
ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˃ˬˎɥƮ ɪ˦˙Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˃ˬˎɥ
ɪ˦ǿˣ˫ˎ ˞ǎ. ʼˣ˫ ˁƋ˘ȼˣ ɪ˦˙Ǧ˘Ʈ ʿ˘˭. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ˦˙˧˫
ʯˣˤɕ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯˣˤɕ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˚ˬˣɝ˞ˎ, ˜ˢˠ
˳˜˖Ǧ˘, ʼ ˜ˢˠ ɪ˞˗ɕ˃˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˚ɜ˦ˡˠ ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯȘ ˧˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪
˳˦ʢˣˠ ˔ˣƮ ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˳˦ʢˣˠú ûˠˢ˫. ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ƯȬƟ
˧ȿ˖˫˞ˠ ȿʑƟˣˡ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼˁˎ ʆɪɢ ˳˦ʢˣˠˁ
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˉ˘˔˫ ˳˦ʢˣˠˁ, ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˳˦ʢˣˠˁ ȿʑƟˣˡú ˳˖Ǧ˘
ʯȘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞˳˔ú ˁɢ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪
˳˦ʢˣˠ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˁ˫ ʻúˁ˖? ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 61ʴ.
ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"... ˁ˫əˠ ˦˙˧˫ "ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠ˫" ˠǦ˘ˎ ɒ˖ ˧ȿ˖˫, ˘˫ɬˁ ˧ȿ˖˫
˳˧ʤ ěˣǦ ˧ȿ˖˫ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý ˳˧ʤ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ǧˢ˗ˡˠý ˳˧ʤ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢ˖ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗ˡˠý..."
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ɪ˘ˠ ˁˎɒƱ ˦˙˧˫Ʈ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ûˠˢ˫
ƯȬ˒˫. ˦˞˧ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳ȼ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˣˬˡǎ
ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠûǦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˨˫. ʱƮ˔ˎ˞ ˳ȼˁ ˞˧ ˉ˘
˳˦ʢˣˠú. ˳ȼˁ ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣú. ˳ȼˁ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯȘ ʼ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ Ʊ˨ˎ ʱƱʚ ˁˡˢ˫, ʼˁƮ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠú
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫, ʻ˖˫ ƯȬƟ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ
˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ûŸŻ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳ȼ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˞˫˘ʆˁˣ
ʾɬǦ˳Ę ʏ˔ˎ ˣNJ˖Ǧ˘ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ʱƮ˔ˎ˞ ˳ȼ ƱʘǦ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˁˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˞ú.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˖˧ˣ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˳ɏ ʯˡȿ˒. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˦˞˳ɏ ˞˫˗ɕ ǧ˖˧˦ ˃ˬ˘ ˧ˬ˳˞ʤ˞ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ.
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯǩˣ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ˳˖ˁˁˎ
ɪ˔ˡɐ. ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ
ɬ˳Ɯ ěˣǦ ɪǐɣ ˳˦ʢˣˠƮ ˉ˫Ưˁ ɟ˚ˣ˫ʏǧˠƮ ɪ˔ˡɐ. ʯ˳˘ú
ʼˣ˫ˎ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ITN ʻˁˎ ʼˁ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯˡ ˳˖ˁˎ ɪ˔ˡɐ ƯȬ˳Ɯ.
˘ȿƮ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˣˢǏ ˉ˘ ˞˫˗ɕˣˢˎ ˞ˬǎ˧Ʈ ɫ˳ȼ ˣ˃ü˞
219 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫]
˧ˬ˞ ˉ˘ ˞˫˗ɕˠˁˎ˞ ˚ˬƯ˳ˡ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ʯȘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ˎ ˜ˢˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˘ˡˁ ˖? ˉ˘ ˞˫˗ɕ
˧ˬŹˠˎ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ʾɬǦ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ˠú ˢ˜˫
˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ ʯˠˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˣ˃ ü˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ɪɪ˗ ˡˎˣˢ ɪɪ˗ Ā˞ ˳ȼ ˦˙˧˫ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˦˞˧ˡ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ʼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˈǦ˖ˠú ʰȚ ˧ˬŹ˳ɏ˞ ˦˞˧ˡ ˞˫˗ɕ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠˎɐ ˣˬː ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ”” ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞
ûɩˣ˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ǧ˖˧˦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ʼ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˣˬː ˁˡǦ˘.
˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˠɐ ûˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ʻˁ ˚ˬƮ˔ú ˃Ǧ˘ ʯˠˎ ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˬɜ ɪǝˠˎ ʯȘ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ˎ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ, ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ
˳ȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣˎ ʼ ˜ˢˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˧ˬ˞ ˞˫˗ɕˠˁˎ˞ ʻˁ ˧˫
˦˞˫˘ˣ ˦ˢˁǦ˘. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ǨƯˠ ʳǎɜ˳ɏ ˦˞˫˘Ʈˣˠ ûˠ˘
ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠ ʯȘ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˧ˬ˞
˞˫˗ɕˁˎ˞ ʻˁ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʼˁ
˔˞ɐ ʯ˳ȗ ˖˦ˣ˘ ʯˡȿ˒ ˧ˬŹˠˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʯ˚ ˔ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ʱƱʚ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ɀˢɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠˎ ˠˎƮ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ǨƯɝƯ ˘ˬƯˣ ʼ ʯˠˎ ʿ˘˭
ɪǝˠˎ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ˜˙ˣ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ ʯˠˎ ɪɹ˫˞ ˁ˫ˢˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʯ˚ˎ ˣˬŻȗ ưˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ˜ˢˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ƯȬ˒ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ ʆˠɢ˳ɢ ˁ˫əˠ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ˳˃Ǧ ˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ɪˠ ɒƱ ˜ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ ʯˠ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ǟˡˠˁ Ư˳˜˘ ɝƯˣˢˎ ˠˎƮ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. Ⱦˎ
ˁɣǦ ʼ ƱʘǦ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˁ ˣˬː
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ ʯˠ ʱƯ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁɐ.
ʯ˖Ʈ ʻ˳˧˞ ʯˠ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˣˬː
ˁˡˢ˫, ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒Ǧ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ɪɹ˫˞ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ęʏɢˢ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣˢ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ʯˠˎ ǨƯˠ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ɪɹ˫˞ ˠǦ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦˎ ǧˢ
ˁ˫ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳ȼ ˁŸŹˠˎ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
ʰ˳ˠƮ ˣˬː. ʯȘ ʼˁˎ ˳˞ʣýƮ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˳˦ʢˣˁ˳ˠʤ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ǨƯɝƯˣˢˎ ˠˎƮ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
12 ˣ˘ ʯǦƯ˞ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ȘʏŻ ɭ
ˣ˧˫˞ ˳˞˳˔ú ˁɢ -ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘ú- üəƯ˞Ʈ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠú
Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ʆˠ ˃˒˘ú ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫ ˦˙˧˘ú ƯȬ˳Ɯ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ʯɥƮ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˜˙ˣ˫ ˳˃˘
˳ˣ˘˞ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ, ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ ɚˁ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɪǝˠˎ, ʯȘ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˁ˫əˠ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˁ˫əˠ
˞Ɯːˢˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˦˙˧˫
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳˦ʢˣˁˠǦ ˳ˠʣ˖˫ ˳˃˘, ʯɬɞǐ
˃˒˘ú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ üəƯ˞Ʈ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠú Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ʏˎȚ
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ɚˁ ˃Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʱƯ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ɀɣˁ ʯˡȿƟ 12 ˔˞ɐ ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘
˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚ƯǦ ʯ˖ ʯȘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˳˞ʏǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ɬ˒˫ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ƯȬ˒˫˖ ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔ˡȼ ɪˣ˫˖ ˳ˣļˇ ˳ˣ˘
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ʴˎ ˳˚ˡ
˖ˣ˦˪ˣˢ ʳ˙ˢ˫˞ ɪɪ˗ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ˚ʈ ęˠ
220
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˳˖˞˨ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠ, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ,
ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ûˠ˘ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˚ú˥ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫
˳˚ʣǐ ʯ˳ȗú˥ˁˠ˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ʰəǂˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠ
ʻˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ˉ˫Ưˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠ ʻˁ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. źʻǦʼ ʻ˳ú ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˉ˘˔˫
ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʰəǂˁ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ʰəǂˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ.
˘ȿƮ ˳˚ʣǐ ˁɞƟ 4ˁˎ ʻˁˆ ɬ˒˫. ʯȘˎƮ ʼˣ˫ ˖ˬǦɭˣ˫.
"˳˚ʣǐ ʯ˳ȗú˥ˁˠ˫˳Ę ˳˚ʣǐ ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣ ˳˞Ǧ˘. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆɐ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
˳ɩ. ȚˣƮ ˚Ʈ ˞Ɯːˢ ˚˘˔ ʯ˳˧ʤʆɐ. ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˧˫ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠú" ûˠˢ˫. ''ˢʭˁ˫'' ˚Ʈ˔˳ə ʻ˳˧˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ǏȚ ưǦǐˣ. ˖˧ʯˎ ˢú˥ˠûǦ ʼ ˳˚ʣǐ
ʯ˳ȗú˥ˁˠ˫ ˚ˬɚNJǐˣ˫. ʼˁ ʻ˚˫ˠ ûɩˣ˫. ˧ˬˎ ˢú˥
˚˧˳˨ʣ˦˪ ˖˧˦˪ ˘ˣʆˠ Ư˦˪˧˔ˡú "˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ
˖ˬú˞ˎ" ˈǦ˖ˠ ǐǦ˘˫. ʯȘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ɚˁ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ
ʯȘ ûɩ˳ɩ. ʯǦ˘ ʼˁɐ ʯȘ ʳ˥˪ˎ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʻˁú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˚ˎ
ʯˣˤɕ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˞ˎ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ ˁ˔˫ ˁˡȚ TNA ʻ˳ú ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫
ûɩˣ˫, ʵ˦˫ɪˠˎ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ
ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʾɩ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘
˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ɬ˒˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˃ɞ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˚Ƶˁ˫ˣûǦ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫˞ ˧ˬ˞ ʱ˞Ưˣˡ˳ˠú˞
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫
˳ȼˣ˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˝˫ˉ˘ ˁˡˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ʯǩ˞˔
ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʯǦ˘ ʼˁɐ ʵ˦˫ɪˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ
˳˞˔ˬ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˳˚ʣˎ ˣˡNJ˖˫ ˳˃˘.
˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ʱɐ ûˠˢ˫
ʱʑˣ˫. ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡ˧˞˫ˡûǦ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ ûɩˣ˫. ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ǏȚ ˳ȼ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
ˣˡ˞ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˳˧ˎ ʳ˙ˢ˫˞ ˳ȼˁ
˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ƱǦˣ˘ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ʯ˳˚Ǧ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ ˳NJ ˳˖ˣ˘ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ ˁˡǦ˘
ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˤúƯˠ ʯˣˤɕɐ. ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ʰƜƍˣú ʯˣˤɕɐ. ʯȘ
ǎ˃ˎ˞ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˔˧ɬɞ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼˁ ˳ȼ
ˣə˥˳ɏǏ˞ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳˖ˣ˘ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʈ˜ ʆNJǝˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˠʣ˖˫
˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˦˧Ưˁˠ, ˣ˃ü˞, ˜ˢˠ ˦˧ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʯˣˤɕ
ˤúƯˠƮ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ƱʘǦ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˞˞ ûɩˣ˫ ʼ˳ú ʻˁ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú. ˁ˫ˡ˒˫
˳˖ʣ˨˧ûǦ ʻˁˁˎɐ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ûɩˣ ʻˁ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯǩˣ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˧ǎʆ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫˖? ʼˁ ʯȘˎ ʯˣˤɕɐ. ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ
ʯˣˤɕɐ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˘ˬˣ˔ ʳú˞ǧǦ˞ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˁˡǦ˘. ʼˁɐ ˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦ɐ
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯˣʭˁˣ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ
ʯˠ ˳ȼˁˎ ˚ú˥ˣ āˠ˫ ˁ˨ ɒƮ˳Ʈ. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ʻˁ ˣ˃ǦƯˠú
˃ˬ˘ ɪ˔ˡú ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˚˫.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ ɪɞNJ˗ ˣ˘ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ ˃ˬ˘ ûɩˣ˫. ʳƯǦ
ʼˣ˫ ˃ˬ˘ ˘ȼ ˞ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ȼ
ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊ˨ ʳǦ˘ ˞˧ ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦˎ
ʯ˚˧˫˦ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ʻ˦˪.ːȩɣɩ.ʰə.ƌ. ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ, ˞˳Ę ǎˣʭ˃˔ Șˠ˫ ʱƱʚ ʯˠ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ˧˖ˢ˫
221 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ; ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
˚ú˥ˠú ˧˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚ú˥ ˞˫ɞ ûɝ˞ ʼ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʯɐƯˠú. ʼˁ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ˣˬˡǎɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˜ˢˠ Ư˳˜˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ ʱƯ ɀɣˁ˞
ˣˬ˖˃Ʈˁ˞ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ ˜ˢˠ ʯ˔ˡ ˞ˬ˖Ǐ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɫ˞ɐ. ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ, ˘ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠˁǏ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ ʼ ǧˠȽ˔
ˁ˫ˢˠ ˖úˣ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ʯ˔ˡ ˞ˬ˖Ǐ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˘ȿƮ ˳ˣ˦˪ŸȽǦ˦˪ˎə Ā˞ˠˎ ʼ ˜ˢˠ, ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ -
ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ʻˁ- ˧˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˠ˘ ˳˖ˁ˞ ʻˁ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˳˖˘ˣ˫
˘ȼ ʻ˔ˬ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ɀɣˁ ˢú˥˒ˠ ˔˞ɐ, ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ǏȚ
ˁ˫ˢˠˎ ˳˚ˡ ʯˣˤɕ ˘ȼ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦˎ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʳƯǦ ʼˁˎ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ. ˳˞ʣˁú˖
˳ȼ˳ú ˳Ʈɞ˞? ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗
˘ȼ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ Ā˞ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘
ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ˳ú ɀɣˁ ˢú˥˒ˠ ˔˞ɐ ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠˎ
ʻˁˆˣ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ưǦǐ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʻˁ.
˞˞ Ⱦˎ ˣˬƋˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ
˞˞ ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ʈ˜ʆNJǝˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˘, ˔˞Ǧ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ʻˣȚ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˠȼ ûʆ ˳˦ʢˣˠú ˁˡǦ˘ ʯˣʭˁˣ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ʆˠɥ ˞˧
ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ
˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡǦ˘ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˦˫˞ˠ ʵ˖˫ ˁ˨˫.
ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜˠ ûˠȚ ˳˖ˠú ˁ˨˫. ˁɬɞˣƮ ˳˘ʣʏ˔Ț
ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫ǎǦ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡˢ˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˦˫˞ˠ
˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ˞ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˳˘ʣɬƟ ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧˖˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩƮ ûʆ˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˳˘ʣʏ˔Ț
Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖˳ú ˜ˢˠ ʯ˖ ˦ˣ˦ˎ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧ˡ˧˫ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˃Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ ˡˎ
ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˣƮ ˡˎ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˦˧ ʯ˳ȗ
ˡˉˠˎ ˤúƯˠ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˫ ǧ˧˓
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˦˪ƱƯɐ.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( (
(Mr. Speaker)
Ⱦ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. Order, please!
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˖ˬǦ ɀˢ˫˦˘ˠˎ ˚ˬȽ˳˒˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ.
ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ˠǦ ʳˣƮ ɭ˳ˠǦ,
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ [˃ɞ Șˠʭˁˡ ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
ɀˢ˫˦˘˫ɟˑ ɪˠ.
Whereupon MR. SPEAKER left the Chair, and MR. DEPUTY
SPEAKER [THE HON. PIYANKARA JAYARATNE] took the
Chair.
[ț. ˝˫. 11.45]
˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫
( (The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy)
(The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy)
Hon. Deputy Speaker, thank you very much for giving
me an opportunity to participate in the Debate on the
Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Before I
speak on the Eighteenth Amendment, I want to make it
clear to you and to everybody that we do not have any
222
personal animosity towards anybody or even towards the
President. We are doing what our conscience wants us to
do. We, the Tamil National Alliance, the TNA Members
oppose this amendment and will vote against it.
What is the necessity for this Amendment to be made
to the Constitution at this stage? If, by any chance, this
Bill is passed, it will ring the death knell for democracy.
Who wanted this Amendment to be made? Did President
Rajapaksa get the mandate from the people to make this
Amendment? When the Parliamentary Election and the
Presidential Election were held, did the President tell the
people that he would bring this Amendment and get the
mandate? It has been the history of this country that when
political leaders get a two-thirds majority, they amend the
Constitution to suit their whims and fancies.
By this Amendment, presently the President is trying
to get a third term and do away with the Seventeenth
Amendment. Only in countries where you find
dictatorship, the president contests as many times as
possible. But in democratic countries, the terms are
restricted to two. The
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
is trying to do what Hitler did in Germany. Hitler also
became the president by holding an election and
thereafter, he became a lifelong president. This
Amendment which allows the President to contest as
many times as possible will take the country not only
towards dictatorship, but something more than that. -
[Interruption.]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
Order, please! ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
ʰ˦˘ˣˢ ʳ˙ ˃Ǧ˘. ˃ɞ ʯ˔˫ɬ˖ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ʳ˙
˃Ǧ˘.
˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy)
Sir, shall I continue?
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
Yes, please.
˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫
(
The Seventeenth Amendment was passed
unanimously without any opposition by all the parties and
it curtailed the powers of the President in making
appointments. It was passed unanimously to avoid
politicizations of government departments. It was
observed by former President Mrs. Chandrika
223 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫]
Bandaranaike Kumaratunga and she implemented the
Seventeenth Amendment, but the present President has
not taken any steps to appoint the Constitutional Council
and implement the Seventeenth Amendment.
According to Lord Acton, power corrupts and absolute
power corrupts absolutely. This statement is equally
applicable to the present state of affairs in this country. -
[Interruption.] You speak when you are given time to
speak. The Eighteenth Amendment will do away with the
Seventeenth Amendment and it has also removed some
powers of the provincial councils.
As far as I am concerned, the Thirteenth Amendment
did not give any rights or benefits to the Tamils. This was
meant to solve the ethnic question. Has the ethnic
question been solved by the Thirteenth Amendment? Has
the Thirteenth Amendment been fully implemented? I do
not know why we want nine Provincial Councils. Only
the North and the East wanted substantial devolution of
powers and this Amendment removes the Police
Commission and it will affect the independence of the
police. Even powers conferred on the Commissioner of
Elections by the Seventeenth Amendment have been
removed and now it is stated that after the date for the
election is fixed, he cannot issue any directives. If we
want free and fair elections to be held, there must be an
independent Police Commission and an independent
Commissioner of Elections. We want the powers enjoyed
by the Commissioner of Elections in India to be given to
the Commissioner of Elections here as well.
We are opposing this Amendment and will vote
against this. The UNP Members staged a protest last
evening in Parliament and if they really oppose this
Amendment, they must have the guts to be present here
and vote against this.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
( ˳ˁ˳˘ú. ˳ȼˁ ʯ˳ȗ ʯȗ˚ļĽˢ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʇˠˢ˫ ˧˖Ț ˚ú˥ˠ.
(An Hon. Member)
That is a very good point.
˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫
( ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʴ˳ɏ ưǦǐˣú ˃Ʈ˔˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳˘ʣʏŹǦ˘,
(The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy)
I also want to take this opportunity to say something
about these crossovers.-[Interruption.] It is political
prostitution, I can say. If a Member is elected from one
party and comes to Parliament and if he wants to cross
over to another party, let him do that. But, to do that, he
must resign from his Parliamentary seat first.-
[Interruption.] We must bring laws to that effect.-
[Interruption.] We have to amend the Election Law or the
Constitution. .- [Interruption.] I do not want to see
anymore political prostitutes.
Thank you, very much.
224
[ț. ˝˫. 11.53]
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, - [Interruption.]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ
ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫.
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪˣ˫˖ ˁˡ˘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
ˢˬȫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˞˞ ʳ˔˫˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
When I was contemplating taking this decision a
couple of weeks ago, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I had a bad
feeling. I thought that my soul was detaching from my
heart. But, after some time, considering so many options
and for the benefit of the country, I thought, yes, I have to
take this decision and I am glad today that I am standing
here as a Member of the UNP supporting the Government
to change the Constitution.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, Ȭǐ Șˠ˫˒Ǧ ˣ˧Ǧ˳˦ʢ ʻˁ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ ʵǦˣ˧Ǧ˳˦ʢ˳Ę ˗ə˞ ˳NJˤ˘˫ˣˁǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁ˨˫,
"ʯ˘˫ˠˁ˫ ɪ˘˦˪˦Ǧư - ˘˦˪˦ǦƯ ˜ʑ ˘˫ˠˁ˫" ûˠˢ˫. ʼ
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʿ˘˭˞ ʰˠ˔˘ˠˁˎ ˘˫ˠˁˠý -
˚ú˥ˠˁˎ ˘˫ˠˁˠý, ɪǐ˧ˢˁˎ ɪǐ˧ɢ˚Ưˣˡˠý, ˡˎˁˎ
˘˫ˠˁˠý- ˘ˬƯ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ʼ ʰˠ˔˘ˠ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ˁː˫
ˁȗ˚ɢ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ ˃˒˘˫ˣú ʏŹ˳ˠʣƮ
ˣǦ˳ǦƮ ʼ Źˁ˞ɐ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘˫ˣú
Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˳ȼ ˦NJ˗Ǧ˔ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ -ʼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫- ʑˆú ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˣ˞ˎ ʆʢɢ ˖˞ˢ˫ ˖ý˒ˎ ˠ˘
ʼˁɐ ˞˫ ȿˢǏ ûɩ˳ɩ ʼ ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣ ˃ˬ˘. ˞˳Ę ȘˠƱ˞˫ 1960
ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʏŹˠ˫. ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ 1985 ʳ˙ˢ˫
˞˞Ʈ ʯɬɞǐ 26ú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞
ˁ˫ˢ˫Ǧ˔ˡˣ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʰˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˳ȼˁˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ˣəˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘. ˞˫ ʯ˧Ǧ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ʻˁ ˚ˬƮ˔ûǦ ˞ˎ ʏ˳˔˘ˣ˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˣĀˣ ˳ȼˁˎ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ Ǐ˞ýɐ ˳ȼ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠ˫. ʻƱ˞˫
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ˦˞ˆ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠˢ˫Ʈ ˞˞
ʯ˧Ǧ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ʻƱ˞˫ Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˠȼ ûʆ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣɣˠú. ˞˫ ʏ˔Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫
˦NJ˝˫ˣ˳ˠǦ ʼ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣɣˠ ʯ˚ˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳˘ʣˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ.
˘ȿƮ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ ʼ˳ú Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯȘ ˃ǧȿ ˳˞ʏ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ.
1988 ˞˞ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʏŹˠ˫. ʻ˖˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˚ɢ˳ˢ˧˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯʭˁ 1 ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ ˁ˫˞ˡˠˎ,
ʼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ ˚ˣƮˣ˘
225 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
ˁ˫˞ˡˠˎ ʰˣ˫˞ ʯ˝˫ˣȝ˫ȗ˔ ˢˠ˘ɢ ˉˠƯˢˁ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ,
˳˞ɜɢ ˁ˫ɜˠˣ˦ȼ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫Ʈ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣú ˁ˨˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯ˚ ƱǦ ˣˬǧ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ Ǐə˄ ˁ˨
ɒƱˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣ ˁˡȚ ˢˠ˘ɢ ˉˠƯˢˁ
ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫ˣƮ, ˳˞ɜɢ ˁ˫ɜˠˣ˦ȼ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ˣƮ ˦Ưˠú
ʱƱ˨˔ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳˒Ǧ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫ ˖ˬȼ˞˫. ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ ɪˤ˫ˢ ȵ˥˒ˠú ƯȬƟ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣ
˳˃˘˫˳ɩ. ʻ˘ȼ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯˣ˦˫˘
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ. ˞˫ ˳ȼ ûˠǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫Ʈ 1988 ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁ˨˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ƱǦˣˬǧ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ˈǦ˖ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʼˁ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳˖ ˣˬǧ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˁ˫ˢˠ ɭ
˧Ǧ˖˫ ʻƱ˞˫ˣ ʯȝ˦˫˖ˠˁˎ ˢú ˳ˣˢ˫ ʏŹˠ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ
˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˞ĵǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ęǧ ˔ˬȫ˞ ˚ˎǦ ˳˃˘ ˡ˳Ÿ ɪˤ˫ˢ
ɪ˘˫ˤˠú ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ. ˡǦˉǦ ɪ˳ŎˡƮ˘
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʻƱ˞˫ ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁ˨˫ ˡˎ ˣ˳Ÿ ęʏɢˢ˫
ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯ˖ ʳǦ˘ ˳ȼ
˳ˉɕ˥˪ˏ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˳ȼˁ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳˞ʏ ʏŹˠ˫ ʻ˖˫. ʻ˖˫
ˡǦˉǦ ɪ˳ŎˡƮ˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˡˎ ˣ˳Ÿ ęʏɢˢ˫ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú
˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ûɩˣ˫, "ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫
ʯȝ˦˫˖ˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡǦ˘
ˠǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˖Ǧ˘." ûˠˢ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƯ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ʻ˖˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ˠǦ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˡǦˉǦ
ɪ˳ŎˡƮ˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ɩ ƯȬ˒˫. ʻ˖˫ ˡǦˉǦ
ɪ˳ŎˡƮ˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣˎ ȘŻ˚˫ˢ˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˔ˡ˃ ˁ˨˫ ˘ȼ ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʰ˳ɏ ˁ˕˫ ˳˖ˁú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ʻúˁ ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡˢ˫
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˬƋ ˈǦ˖ ȝ˞˫˒ˠûǦ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʆˠˠˎ 50.01ɐ ˃ƮƱ ˈǦ˖ ȝ˞˫˒ˠ. ʾʇ ʯ˳ȩě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨ ˜ˬɪǦ ʻƱ˞˫ 250,000ú ˃Ʈ˔˫ ˣ˳ȼ
ˈǦ˖. ˳ȼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˠ˕˫ə˕ˠ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʻ˖˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ 1988 ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ț ʰˁ˫ˡˠ.
ʯȘ ˃ǧȿ 1999 ˣə˥ˠ. 1999 Ǐ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưǧˠ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ˞˫˦ ˃˒˘ú ˦˫ˁļˈ˫
ˁ˨˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˣə˔˞˫˘ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʻ˖˫Ʈ ʯ˳ȗ
˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫. ʆˠɥ˞ ˳NJˣˢˎ ʻˁˆ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ˎ
ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ ˳ˁ˳˧ʘˠ ˡɉúˣˬɢˢ
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞ǧ? ʯ˚ˎ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ǐǦ˘˫ ˳ȼˁ Țļˇˢ˫ ęǧ
Ưˠ˚ɢˢ˫ ûˠˢ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ
ȹ˞˒ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˣ˳Ÿ. ǎˣʭ˃˔ ƌ.ʻ˦˪. ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ːƊɣ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ûˠ˘ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏƮ
ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˣ˳Ÿ ȹ˞˒ˠ ˣ˘ ˚ú˥ˠú. ˳ȼ
˚ú˥ˠ ʯʇȽ˔ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠú ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ Ư˳˜˘ ˚ú˥ˠú.
˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˔ǧ ˁý˳ˢǦ ʏˎ ˃Ǧ˘ ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚˫úɿˁ˳ˠʤ ˔ǧ ˁý˳ˢǦ ʏˎ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ
ʳ˙Ǧ˞ ʼ ʯǝˁ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ƯȬ˒˫. ˞˫ ˳ȼ ûˠǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ
1999 ˣə˥˳ɏ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ɐ. ʼ,
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ Țļˇˢ˫ ɪ˘˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ.
ʼˁˎ ˳˧ʢƱˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳˧ʢƱˣ? ʻƱ˞˫ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦
˳ˁɞˣ˫ 2000 ˣə˥˳ɏǏ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
˳ɩɪˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦ ɫ
ƯȬ˳Ɯ? ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ˣ˫ʆˠ ˚˞˒ɐ. ˞˫ ʻˁ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
ʯ˧˘ˣ˫. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ȼ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ˢˠú
ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬNJ˖?
ʯȘ ʼ ˠ˕˫ə˕ˠ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃ǧȿ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ʼˁ
226
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ǖɪː ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ -ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫- ȝˁ˫ˤˠú ˳ˁɞˣ˫ ʱɐ ˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ˳ˠǦ˞ ˣ˫˳Ę
˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ûˠˢ˫. ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˞˞ ˖Ǧ˘˫ ˔ˡȽǦ ˧ǎʆ˳ˠǦ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˦˞ˆ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨ ˜ˣ ˞˔ˁ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ -ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫- ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˦˞ˆ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˃ˬ˘ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨
˜ˣ. ˞˞ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ʯ˧Ǧ˘ȼ. ʯ˳ȗ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ ˦ˎǦ ɪˡ˫˞ ęɪʈ˞
˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ˁ˫Ʈ ʻúˁˣƮ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫˖? ˞ˎ ˞˔ú ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫
˦ˎǦ ɪˡ˫˞ ęɪʈ˞ ˳˃˘˫Ț ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ʯȘ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ʻ˖˫
˳ȼ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʏˎȚ ˦˝˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ -ʯ˳ȗ ʏˎȚ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫-
˧ˬŹˠˎ ˣˬː ˁˡȚ ɪ.ˉ.ȿ. ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˣƮ ʻˠ ˖ˬ˘
ʆŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʻ˖˫ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ
˘ˬĵˎˢ˫ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ʱʑˣ˫, "˦˝˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫, ʯ˖ ˦ˎǦ ɪˡ˫˞
ęɪʈ˞ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫˖?" ûˠˢ˫. ɪ.ˉ.ȿ.
˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˘ˬĵˎˢ˫ -ʯȘƮ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳ˙Ǧ
˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ Ǐˢ˫- ûɩˣ˫, "Ș˦˪ʈ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˞˞ ˳˘ʣ˖ˬǩˣƮˣ" ûˠˢ˫.
ʱƮ˔. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ʰːȼ˜ˡ˳ˠǦ ûˠȚ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒
ˁ˕˫ˣú.
˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫ (ʳǎûɝȼ, ʳʭŏ˳Ǧɞ ˳˦ʢˣ˫,
ǧˣ˫˦ ˧˫ ˳˚ʣǐ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa - Minister of Construction,
Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities)
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˖˫Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ -
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
ʻˠ ǧˣˬɚǎɐ. ˦ˎǦ ɪˡ˫˞ ęɪʈ˞ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˳˨ʢ
ȝ˝˫ˁˡǩɐ, ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ɐ, ʻɜú ˳˦ʤɢ˧ɐȼǩɐ.
˳˞˳ˢʤ ˳ˁ˳˘ý ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˞˞ ʯ˧Ǧ˘
ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
Ư˳˜˘ ʯɐƯˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ʻˠ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ
ʯ˧˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
(
(An Hon. Member)
He is your Leader. - [Interruption.]
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
I know. I am talking about my Leader and I have
every right to talk about my Leader. So, please let me do
that. - [Interruption.] Hon. Vinayagamoorthy, you were
talking about political prostitution and said, “People
should work according to their conscience”. So, do you
think that only you have a
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
conscience and we do not have one? You are
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
227 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
Sir. We all have consciences. So, do not go for -
[Interruption.]
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
Sir, with your permission, I will give him time. What
is your point of Order?
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)
The Hon. Member is using unparliamentary language.
- [Interruption.]
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
Okay - [Interruption.]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( ˁɢ ęʏɢˢ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˧ɜ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˃ɞ ˜Ǧǐˢ
(The Deputy Speaker)
That is not a point of Order. Hon. Lakshman
Senewiratne may continue.
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
( ˳ˁ˳˘ú. ʯȘ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʱɪ˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˖ˬúˁ
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
I will respect to you and withdraw it. But, I want to
tell you that you do not have a point of Order there. So,
let us come to the point. Coming back to the subject. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖ˬǦ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠNJǏ
ʯ˚ˎ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯ˳˚Ǧ ɬ˒ ˣˬɚǎ ˃ˬ˘, ʯ˳ȗ
˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ɏ ưǦǐ ʯǩˣ ʯ˚ ˃Ʈ ˣˬɚǎ ưǦǐ ˃ˬ˘. ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˔˞ɐ ʻɢźźʴ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘˳ˠǦ ɬƟ ɪˤ˫ˢ˞
˧˫ǧˠ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ ˃˒˘˫ˣú ˞ˡˢ˫ ˖ˬȼ˞˫.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ˠǦ Ƶɪ˗ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ ˦˧ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ
ʵƱ˳ə ƯȬƟ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠNJǏ ʯ˚ˎ
ɒƱˁ˞ú ƯȬ˒˫ ʼˁˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˞˫
˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁˣ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˖˫ ˧ǎʆ
ǨƯˠ ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˝˫ˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˧ˬ˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ˞ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ɪˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˞˞ɐ. ˞˫ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥
ˣ˘ˣ˫ ʼ ˃ˬ˘. ˧ˬ˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ˞ ʯȘ ɪˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ Ƶɪ˗ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˃ɞƮˣˠ Ț˖ ˁˡˢ˫ɐ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯ˳ȗ
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˃˒˘˫ˣú ʯ˳ȗ ˁƜː˫ˠȼ ɚ˦˪ɫ˳ȼǏ ˧ˬ˞
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȚ ˳˖ˠú ˔˞ɐ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ǎʆ
ǨƯˠˎ ʯȘ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ˘ȿƮ
ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯǝˁ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠú ƯȬ˒˫, ˉ˫˔ɕǦ˔ˡˠƮ ˦˞ˆ
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳ȼ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
˚˞˒ɐ ûˠ˫. ˜ˢǦ˘ ɬƟ ˳NJ! ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜˘ ȝ˜ˢ˞ ɪɞNJ˗
˚ú˥ˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯ˚ˎ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ
ˉ˘ ɪˌ˫˘ˠú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˧˖ ˃ˬ˦˪˞ ˧ǿ˘˫
˳˃˘ ʼ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˘; ʼ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˘.
228
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳ȼ ˦NJ˖Ǧ˔ ˚ú˥ˠˎ? ʻˁ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý ʏǦ˖˫,
ʻˁ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý˳Ę ˣˬˡǎ ưǦǐ ʏǦ˖˫ ˳ȼ ˞˧˫ ˦NJ˖Ǧ˔ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
ɬƟ ˳NJ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ˞ ˁ˘˃˫Ż˖˫ˠˁɐ. ˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʵ˦˫ɪ˳ɏ ˘ƍˣú ˖˞Ǧ˘ˣƮ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ˖ˬúˁ˫ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ
˳˚Ʈ˦ȼ ˧˔ú ʵ˦˫ɪˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯȘ
˳ˁɞ˳ɩ? ʻƱ˞˫ ˞ķɢ ˳˃˖ˡú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˦˫˃ˢ
ˡƮ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ʳǦǎˠ˫ˣˎ ęˠ˫. ˞˞ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ
˞ķɢ ˳˃˖ˡˁ ˠNJǏ ˦˫˞˫˘ɕ˳ˠǦ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę Ȫɜ˙ ʻúˁ ˳Ǧ
ˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯƍ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʵ˘Ǧǐˣú ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ, ʼ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˚Ʈ˦˞ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ǨưˌɐǦˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˳Ɯ ʱɐ? ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˣˬːú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫˖?
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ǟˡ˳ɏ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǎ ˳ȼ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣ
˳ĘǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˳Ɯ ʱɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ʴ˳ɏ
ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯ˧ ˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯȘ ʱƮ˔ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȿ. ʯȘƮ
˚˲˕Ęˉ˘ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠʤ. ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳ĘǦ˘ ęˠ˫ ˘ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ȝˤ˪˘ ʱƯ ˳ˣǦ˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˖ˬǦ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫˞ ʼ˳ú
Ư˳˜˘ ˣˬɚNJ˖? ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˔ˣƮ ˳˖ˠú ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʴ
˨ˆ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ
˳˦ʢˣˠú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ʼ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠˎ ˈǦ˖ ˃Ǧ˘.
˞˔ˁ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ʳƯǦ ʼ˳ˁǦ ˔ˣ ˣ˫ʆˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ
ʯ˳ȗ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯȝ˦˫˖ˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˒˫˞ ʯ˳ȗ ˳ˢʣúˁ˫ˎ ˳ˢ˳˧ʆɐ ˳Ǧ ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ûǦ
ʻƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡˢ˫ ǎ˘Ǧ˘. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘
ˣˡ˖? ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳ˢ˳˧ʆ˳ˠǦ ȚʚˣǦ ˳Ǧ. ʳƯǦ ʼ ˃ˬ˘
ʻƱ˞˫ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˳Ǧ. ʼˁɐ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʯȘ
˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ûɩˣƮ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˠŹ ʏ˳Ʈ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˣ˞ˎ ʆʢɢ
˖˫ˢ˫ ˖ý˒ˎ ˠ˘ Ā˞ˠú. ʯȘ ˳ȼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
ě˒ˣə˗˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˘ȼ ˳ȼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ʈ˔˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
ʳ˦˪˦ˡ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯȘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˳˦ʢˣˠú
ˁ˨ ɒƱɐ. ˞˞ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯɬɞǐ 26ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ʳǦ˘
˳NJˣɢ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˁɬɞ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ûɩˣƮ ʯȘ ˖ˬǦ ˠ˕˫ə˕ˠˎ
˜ʏǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯȘˎ ɬ˳Ɯ ʯȘ ˠ˕˫ə˕ˠ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˳˘ʣ˃ˬǨ˞ɐ.
ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ɬ˳Ɯ ʼˁ. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ʯǝˁ ˳ˢ˦
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ûɝ˞. ˳ˣ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼˁ ˞˧˫ə˄, ˡƮ˔ˡǦ
˚ú˥ˠú. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ɬƟ ɪ˘˫ˤˠ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˳˖ˠú.
ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˳ˢ˦ ʆʭ˃ȗțɞ˳ɩ ɤ úˣ˫Ǧ ɓ ˃Ǧ˘.
˞ˢˠ˫ʆˠ˫˳ɩ ˞˧˫ưə ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˞Ɗ ˃Ǧ˘. ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘˫ˣú
ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˖ ˞ˢˠ˫ʆˠ˫ˣ ˳ȼ
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˖ýƟ ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ȝ˜ˢ ˡˎú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʰəǂˁ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ.
˘ȿƮ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘ˁˎ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ ɤ úˣ˫Ǧ ɓ ûɩ˳ɩ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣ ˢʭˁ˫ˣú ˁˡȿ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʯ˖ ʼˁ
˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ʯǧú ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ ɒƱˁ˞ú ƯȬ˒˫, ʯƍ
ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʳǦ˘. ˔ˣƮ ˳˧ʢƱˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ 10ˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʻ˘ ˘ˣˁ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú
ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˃ˬ˘
ʼ˳ú ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ, ˔˞Ǧˎ ˠȼ ûʆ
˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ˣú ˘ˆǦ˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˔˞Ǧˎ ɪɞNJ˗Ʈˣˠú
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ ˦˙˧˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ˞
˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ʻ˳˧˞ ȝˁ˫ˤˠú ˁˡǦ˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣˁˡ ʻƱ˞˫
ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ǐǦ˘˫, ʻʘˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʼˁɐ ˞˫ ûɩ˳ɩ,
ʯǧú ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
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˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˣĀˣ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˣĀˣ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖NJǏ ʯȘ ˳ˁʘǦ˞ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˘˫˞ Ư˳˜˘
ˣˡ˖ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠɐ ˞˫ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûˠȚ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˚ʈ ęˠ ʯɬɞǐ
˃˒˘˫˳ɩ˞ ɬƟ ˳NJ ʯȘ ˖ˬúˁ˫. ˞˫ ʻˁ ˳˖ˠú ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭,
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍˣ ˚ˬˣˬƱ˒˫ ʯɬɞǐ
˳˖ˁú. ˳ȼ ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖ˁˁ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨ -˃ɞ ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ˞˔ˁ ʱƯ- ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ
ˢú ɬƟ ˧ˠ˖˧˦˪ ˃˒˘ˁ˳Ę ʳɢɥȼ ˚Ʈ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʾɬǦˎ
˦˧˘ˠú ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɥˣ˫. ˜ˎˢǦ˖ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳˞Ǧ
ˣˡ˖ˁ˫ˡˠǦ ɬƟ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˡ˫˨˧˫Ƚˢ˫ ˖˧˦ˠ ˳˖˘˫ˣƮ ˘ˬˣ˔
˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˚ˎ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʱɐ, ʼ? ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ ʆǐ ɬƟ ˠȼ ˠȼ ˁˡ˖ˡ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ʾɬǦ˳Ę
ɚûˠ˫ˣǦˎ ɬƟ ȝˤ˪˘ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ʾɬǦ˳Ę ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ,
ʾɬǦ˳Ę ɚûˠ˫ ˘ˬƯ ɫȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞˧ ˉ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ˎ ɣĐ˔ˣ ˖ˬǩȼ
ǐǦ˘˫˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ?
"˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯɐƯˠú ˳˧ʤ ˜ˢˠú
˘ˬ˔. ˜ˬɦ ˜ˬɢ˞ˎ ʾɬǦˎ ɭ ˳NJ ˧ɜˠ." ûˠ˫ ˖ˬǩȼ ǐǦ˘˫.
˃˞ˁ ˞ǩ˥ɕ˳ˠú ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˞˧ ˉ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˣ˘ ʯ˚ˎɐ. ʾʑ ʯ˚ˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠˎ
˞˧ˉ˘ ˳˚Ʈ˦ȼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ęʏɢˢ˫, ʼ ǐǦǩ
ưǦǐˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʯȘ
˞˧ ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ ʻ˳ú
ˣˬːú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫˖?
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (Ǟˣˡ ˧˫ ˉˢˉ
˦ȼ˚Ʈ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne - Minister of Fisheries
and Aquatic Resources Development)
ʼˁˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ʻ˖˫ ˞˞Ʈ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˨˫. ˣŏˡ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘
ʏˎȚ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫Ʈ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˨˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫Ʈ ʯƮ˦Ǧ
ˁ˨˫.
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
( ˳˃ʥˡˣ˳ˠǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
ʯȘ 40 ˳˖˳˘ú ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ʱƮ˔. ʯ˖ ʯȘ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˫ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, 2004 Ǐ
ʱƯ ɬƟ ˞˳˘ʤ-˞ɣú ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ Șʘ˜˙ˣ. ʼˁ ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ˞
ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤ Ʊ˘ú ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯǧˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ƯȬƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁɐ ʼˁ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ.
ʻ˖˫ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠˎ ʿ˘˭ ɬ˒˫, ʯ˳ȗƮ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘, ȚʚˣǦ ˘ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ƱǦˣ˘
ˣ˔˫ˣˎƮ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘, ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍˣ ʯ˚ˎ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘
ʳː Ǐˢ˫. ʻ˖˫ ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ
˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏǏ ˁˡȚ ȝˁ˫ˤˠ ˞ˎ ʯ˖ ˣ˫˳Ę ˞˔ˁɐ. ʻƱ˞˫
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ? "ˇǦǘˁ˫ˎ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ˠǦ˘ ʯȘ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖ȿ. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼ˳ú ˣ˫ʆˠ ˃Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎɐ." ûˠˢ˫ɐ ûɩ˳ɩ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯȘ ʆˠɥ
˳˖˘˫˞ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ ˳ȼ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ʵěˡˎ ˳˧ʣˡ˫ ˳˜˳˧Ʈ
ˁ˭˞ú ˳Ǧ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˧ˬ˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú˞ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˃Ʈ˔˫, ƱǦˣ˘
ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘.
˘ȿƮ ʼˁ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜˁ˞ ƯȬƟ ʻˁ ˳ˣ˘˞ ˳˖ˠú. ʯ˖
ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘ ˣˬɚNJ˖
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ɒNJ˗ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯˣ˦˫˘ɐ. ʯ˖ ʰəǂˁ ɒNJ˗ˠˎ
ˠ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣɐ. ʯȘ ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ˳ȳ˖ ȴǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯɬɞǐ
˃˒˘˫ˣú ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȳ˖ ȴǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯ˖
ʯ˳ȗ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˃ˬ˘ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
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˚˫úɿˁ˳ˠʤ ɬ˒ˁ˞ˎ ʯɬɞǐ ˖˧˧˔ú ǐú ɪǽ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯˠ
ˁɬ˖? ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Țˡˣˬʆ˳ˠʤ. ˞˳Ę ʯ˖˧˳˦ʢ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˘ȼ ʯ˳ȗ
ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˳ˣ˘ ûʆ ˳˖ˠú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳ȼˁˎ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ Ǐˢ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˦˞ˆ ưǦǐˣˁˎ ʻǦ˘ɐ. ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˃˳ȼ ʳǦ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠ˫ˎƮ ʯȘ ˠȼ ûʆ ʵ˖ɩˣú ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ûˠ˘
˞˔ˠˎ ˳ĘǦ˘ɐ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. ʼˁɐ
˞˞ ûɩ˳ɩ ʻƱ˞˫ ˣ˞ˎ ʆʢɢ ʻˁ ˖ˬȼ˞˫, ˖ý˒ˎ ˧ˬɞ˒˫,
ęʏɢˢ˫ ˣ˞ˎƮ ˖ý˒ˎƮ ˘ˬƯˣ ʯ˔ˡ ˞ˬǎǦ ˔ǧˣ˞ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ
˃˞˘ú ˠǦ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼˁ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˧ˬ˞ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ˞ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʳƯǦ ʼˁ ʯȘ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘, ˳ȼ˳ú ˔ˣ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˳˖ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ʼ
˃ˬ˘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. "Ț˖˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˞ ˁ˫Ș ˠˁ˫" ûɩˣ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ʯ˖ɐ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼˁ ˳ĘǦ˘ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˚ʈ ęˠ ʳɜ˖˫
"ˢʭˁ˫Ǐ˚" ˚ƴˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞˧ ˳ɢˁȼƱ˞˫
˳˞˳˧˞ ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫:
"˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠˎ ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˘˭. "
˜ˢǦ˘, ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ˞ ˳ȼˁ
ˁː˫ˁȗ˚ɢ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯˣ˦˫˘ɐ. ęˠ ʳɜ˖˫ "ˢʭˁ˫Ǐ˚" ˚ƴˠˎ
ʻƱ˞˫ ȝˁ˫ˤˠú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˁɬǦʆˢˠˎ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˳˖˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˳˖˳˖˘˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞
˘ȼ ˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʰƜƍ˳ˣǦ
ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ưǦǐˣú
˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˳˖˳˖˳˘ú ˖˞Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫, ʼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
ʰ˚ʑ ˳ȼˁ ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘˫ˣˁˎ ʱ˒ʏŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁˎ ʯȘ
ʳːú ˳˖˘ˣ˫˖? ʯȘ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȿ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ
˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ʱ˒ʏź˞ú ʆNJ˗
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫˖? ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʼˁˎƮ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣǦ˘ ʯȘ ˣˬː ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡȿ.
˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣɣǦ ʆǐ ˣ˘ ˣˬː ˁˎɒƱ
Źˁ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳ȼ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ ˳ˣNJǏ
ưǦǐˣú ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ʯˣ˦˫˘ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʼ ˜ˡ˚˔˨ ˣˬɚNJ˖
˳ˣǦ˘ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˞ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ˞
ʼ ˦˞ˆ˞ ˞˞ ˔ˣƮ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. 1989 ˣə˥˳ɏ
ʻ˖˫ ʏˎȚ ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ˳˖ʤ˥˫ȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú
ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ʻ˖˫ ʯ˳ȗ ƯȬ˒ ȝ˜ˢ˞
ʳɢɤ˞ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ɪˠ ɒƱɐ, ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʻˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ
ˁ˨ ɒƱɐ. ʯȘ ˳˖ʤ˥˫ȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ˦Ưˠú ˠǦ˘
ʳ˦˪˦ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ˣ˫Ƌ ɬ˒˫. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ˞ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ˔˞ɐ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˞˫˦ Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫
˞˧ ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˦˞ˆ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ˣˢˎ ʱʑȼ ˁǦ
Ǐˢ˫ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ. ʿ˘˭˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍˁȼ ʱƯ ˳ɩɪ.
ʴ˳ɏ ˳˚˳ə˖˫ ˁɬ˖ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ûˠˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫, ˳ȼˁˎ ˚ˬļ ˖˞
˖˞˫ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼˁ ˳˜ʣɞ ˁ˕˫ˣú. ˡ˳Ÿ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣ
ʯǩˣ ˢ˜˘ ʯɬɞNJ˳NJ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ʯȘ ʻˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˞ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃˞˘ú ˠ˫˳ȼ Ǐ ʼˁˎ
˚ɜ˜˫ʏˡˣ ˧ˡ˦˪ˁːú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˚ˎ
ʆNJ˗ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ
ˡˎ ʯˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˡˎˣɢ ʴ ˨ˆ ˤ˔ ˣə˥ˠ ˳ˣNJǏ ˠǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʳˣˡɐ. ʯȘ ˔ˣ˞ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘˫ˣú
˚ʈ˚˦ɐ ʳǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʼ ʰəǂˁ ɒNJ˗ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
ˠ˫˳ȼ Ǐ ˠȼ ˠȼ ǨƯ ɝƯ ˜˫˗ˁ ʻ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʯȘ ʼ ˜˫˗ˁ ʆˠɢˢ
231
[˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
ˁː˫ ˳˃˘ ˠ˫ ɒƱˠ ûˠ˘ ˞˔˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ˠ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ûʆ˞ ˚ˬûɤ˞ûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ʯȘ ʆˠɥ
˳˖˘˫˳Ę˞ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘
˜ˣˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ, ʼ ƱʘǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ ʇ˞˫ˣˎƮ ʻ˧˫ˎ; ʾȩ˜ˎ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˳ɩˣ˫ɐ ûˠ˘ ȝ˫ə˕˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˞ ǧ˧˓ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( ˜ˣƮ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʼ
(The Deputy Speaker)
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˦˪ƱƯɐ. Ⱦ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ˚˫ˏɤ ˇȼȘˁ ˡ˒ˣˁ
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 12.16]
˃ɞ ˚˫ˏɤ ˇȼȘˁ ˡ˒ˣˁ ˞˧˔˫ (ɪǐɣ˜ˢ ˧˫ ˜ˢˤúƯ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka - Minister of Power
and Energy
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˧˨ ʵɞ˞ˠ
˧ˬŹˠˎ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ǧˣˬˡǎ
˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠú ƯȬ˒ ˜ˣ ˞˞ ˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳˖˳˘ú ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ
ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ, ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢ
ȚNJ˃ˢˠǦ Ʊ˨ Ư˳˜˘ ˵ˣˡ ˦˧˃˔ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ ˞˔ ˁˎɒƱ
ˁ˨˫ˎ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ
ɪˠ ɒƱ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˣ ɒƱ ǟˡˠú ˖ˡ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ý ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
ɪˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ˞˔ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘, ʼ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡˠ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˦ʏ˔ˣ ˚ˣƮˣ˫ ˃˔ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˳ɏ
ʏˎȚ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ʳ˔˫˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠˎ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣƮ, ȿʚ ˡˎ˞Ʈ
˚ˬȽ˒ Ưȫ˞ ˃ˬ˘. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ 2001 Ǐ ˚ˬˣˬƯ ˚ɜˣ˫˦
ʰƜƍ˳ˣǦ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ˦Ư
˳˖ˁú ˜ˢˠ ˔˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ɐ. ʼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ 224 ˳˖˳˘ú ʼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ
ˈǦ˖ˠ ˳˖NJǏ, ʻ˖˫ ʼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ƯȬƟ ˣˬɚǎ
āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʻ˳ˡʏ ˳ˣȽǦ, ʻˠˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˳˘ʣǏ
ʏˎȚ ʻˁ˞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ʆ˧˨ ʵɞ˞˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˜ˣ ʯȘ
ʰːȼ˜ˡ˳ˠǦ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˡˎƮ, ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣƮ ˚˞˫ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˧ɜ ʼ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠˎ ˚ˬȽƞ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ
˦ƱŻ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ˃ɞˁ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ, ǐˡ
˖ú˘˫ ˃˞Ǧ ˞ˆú Șʘ˜˙ ʯ˘˫ˣˬû ˚˨ ˁ˨ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ʯȘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘˳ɏ ˘ˣ ˞ʭˁːˁˎ
Șˠˣˡ ˔˜Ǧ˘ˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯ˘˫˃˔ ˖ɞ ˚ˡȚˡˎ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ
ˢˬ˳˜ɐ ûˠ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ý˞ú˖ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠƮ ʻúˁ Ư˳˜˘ ˚ʈ Ȫ˞?
˖˫əˤǧˁ ˚ʈ Ȫ˞ ý˞ú˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯ˚ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
ʯ˚ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ Ǫ˔˘ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ʰˁ˫ˡ
ûʏ˚ˠûǦ ǎˠ ɫ ˠȽǦ ˚ˬˣƱƟ ˁ˫ˢ ˣˁˣ˫ǩˣú ƯȬƟ ˜ˣ.
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ 1977 Ǐ ɪˣ˲˔ ʰəǂˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠ ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ
ûɝ˳˞Ǧ ˚ʈˣ ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ˃˒˘˫ˣú
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 232
ʻɢˢ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ˳ɏ ɪɪ˗ ˚ˬƯ, ˚˫əˤ˪ˣ ǎˠ ɫ ˠȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫.
ʻˁ ˚ˬƮ˔ûǦ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ɪɪ˗ ˡˎˣˢ ʱ˚
ʵ˚ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ ʰˡú˥˫ˣˎ ˔əˉ˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫, ˡ˫ˉɕ
ʰˡú˥ˁ ˚NJ˗Ưˠˎ ˦˞˫Ǧ˔ˡ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˚NJ˗Ưˠú ˳˃ʣː
˘ˆǦ˘ˎ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁ˨˫. ˳ˁʣŹǦ˳Ę ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ, ˳ˁʣŹǦ˳Ę
˳˚ʣɤʆ, ˳ˁʣŹǦ˳Ę ʵ˦˫ɪ ˠ˘˫ǎ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ɪɪ˗˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ
˦˞˫Ǧ˔ˡ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˚ˣƮˣ˫˳˃˘ ˠ˫˳ȼ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠú ʯȘ
˖ˬúˁ˫. ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜȽǦ ˔˞ɐ ʼ ˁˎɒƮ˔ ˁ˳˨ʢ.
ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ʱ˙ ˚ˬ˨˙ ˳˃˘ ˃ɞ ˃˫ȼȵˡ
ʰˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ˁ˕˫ ˚ˣƮˣ˘ ʱ˔ˬȼ ʯˠ ʻ˖˫ ʻɢźźʴ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫Ǐ
ˡ˫ˉɕˠˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˁˡ˘ ěɞ ˧ɞˁȼ, ǨƯ ʵ˚˳NJˤ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ ʯˠ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳˖˞˨ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ɏ ˳˧ʤ ˳ɩˣ˫, ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ʯˠ ˳˧ʤ ˳ɩˣ˫,
ʻɢźźʴ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ˁɬ˖ ˁˎɒƱ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ ˳ˁʘǦ˞ ȚǐýƋʳɜȗȚ˳ɩ ʻɢźźʴ
ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢˎ ˣ˫ə˔˫ ˁˡȚ ʯˠ˞ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ˳ȼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
ˢŎˉɐ, ˢŎˉɐ.
˃ɞ ˚˫ˏɤ ˇȼȘˁ ˡ˒ˣˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˳ˠʣ˖ˣ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ
ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜǦ˘ˎ ˧ˬǐˣ˫. ˡ˫ˉɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɤˁˡ˒ˠ ˞ĵǦ
ˡˉˠˎ ˡ˳Ÿ ʰəǂˁ˳ɏ ƯȬƟ ˤúƯˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ˬˡ ʼ
˳˚ʥNJ˃ɤˁˡ˒ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠǦ ˞ĵǦ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜǦ˘
˧ˬǐˣ˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯȘ ˁɬɞƮ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˡˎˎ
˳˘ʣ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˳˩ːˡɢˣ˫Ǐ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˳˃˘ɢˢ˫, ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ
˧ɜǦ˘ˎ ˧˖Ț ˜ˣ. ɪɪ˗ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ ˞ĵǦ
ɪˉ˫Ưˁ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ ˳˃˘ɢˢ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ˳ɏ ƯȬƟ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ǎˠ
ˁˡ ˧ɜǦ˘ ˧ˬǐˣ˫. ʻʏ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠ ˔˞ɐ,
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ˠ
ûˠȽǦ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˘ȽǦ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ȚNJ˃ˢ
ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ú ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫, ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜǦ˘ˎ ˖ˡȚ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠ.
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠú ˞˔ɐ 2005 Ǐ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ˉ˫Ưˁ, ɪˉ˫Ưˁ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ
ʼ 2005 ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ưǦǐ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʼ ˦ˎǧǦ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˣˢˎ ˢˬȬ˒˫. ʼ ˢˬȫ˞
ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ɬ˒˫ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ęˠ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ
˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠ ɭ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁˡǦ˘. ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ
ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʼ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˦˞ˆ
˳˚ˡˎ ˳˃ǧļˇ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦˪˵ˣɝ˝˫ˣˠˎ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡȚ ˜ˎʏˡ
ˡˎˣˢ ʼ ʆˠɥ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁˡǦ˘Ʈ ʻ˖˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˧ˬû ɬ˒˫.
ʻ˖˫ ˳ˣɢˢȿɢɣˣɐúˁ˫ɢˣˢ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˦ˎ˳ǦǏ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˳Ɯ ˳ɩʚȘɢ˳ɢ ȝ˝˫ˁˡǦ ˦˧ ʼ ˉ˫Ưˣ˫Ǐ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˚˞˒ú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʾʑˣ ˃ˢˣ˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˞˳˧ɒȼ ǎˠƮ ˁˡȚ
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ˠ ʱƱʚ ʆˠɥ˞ ɪˉ˫Ưˁ ˡˎˣˢ
˜ˢ˳ɩ˃Ʈ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣļˇ ˜ˣ ʯȘ ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˞˭˔Ǐ ƌ.ȫ.ʻ˦˪. ˳ˉˠˡ˫Ŏ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ɣȘˠú ˳ȼ
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˚˨ ɬ˒˫. ʼ˳ú ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ûˠˬɪˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳ƮǏ ʻɢźźʴ ʻ˳ú ʳ˧˨˞
˘˫ˠˁˠǦ 25Ʈ, 50Ʈ ʯ˔ˡ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ˳ȼ ˡŹǦ ɪ˳NJˤ ˡˎˁˎ
˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˎʏˡ ˡˎˣˢ ƯȬƟ ˦ˬˢˬ˦˪˞ú ˃ˬ˘.
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ƯȬƟ ˦ˬˢˬ˦˪˞ ˃ˬ˘.
233 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
ʻˣˬǧ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˣˢˎ ȿʑ˒ ˳˖ȽǦ ˔˞ɐ ʼ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ǎ˘
ûʏ˚˳ɏǏ ɒNJ˗ˠ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʰˡú˥ˁ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣˢˎ ˧˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ɬ˳Ɯ.
ʼ ˞ĵǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ʳǎɜ ʆˠ ˣ˦ˎ˞ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ ˚ɜǎ
ˤúƯ˞ú ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ˘ɫ˘ ɒNJ˗ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣú
ʻúˁ, ˘ɫ˘ ʾƮƱ ˳˦ʢˣˠú ʻúˁ, ûʆ˞ ʰˁ˫ˡˠûǦ
ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˳˃ʣː
˘ˆǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˡˉˠˎ ʯ˖ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ ˢˬȫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʼüˠ˝˫ˣˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ƯȬƟ ˔əˉ˘
ʆˠɢˢ˞ ʯ˖ ˚ˢˣ˫ ˧ˬˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˔˳˨ʣ˦˪˦ú ɭ ʈʚ Șɜ˦ú
˧ˬ˳ˡǦ˘ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʼüˠ˝˫ˣˠˎ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡǦ˘
˳ˁ˳˘ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ț ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˡ˳Ÿ ʼˁ˫Ğ˔˫ˣ, ʻú ˳˦ʢ˦Ʈ ˜ˣ ʯ˖ ʯȘ ɚˁˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɤˁˡ˒ˠˎ Ư˔ ˔˜˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ˡ˫ˉɕ
ʰˠ˔˘ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʵ˚˫ˠ
˞˫əęˁ ˡ˫ˉɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ˧ˬŹˠˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʼˣ˫ -ɪǐɣ˜ˢ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ
ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ˂ǧˉ ˳˔ɢ ǨƯ˃˔ ˦ʭ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ,
˜ˢˤúƯ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ ˣǦ˘ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ˣˡ˫ˠ ˧˫ ěˣǦ
˳˔ʣŻ˳˚ʣ˨ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˬʭý ú˳˥ʢƴˠ
ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ˳NJɵˠ ʰ˖˫ˠȼ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ- ˡ˳Ÿ
ɀˢɕ ˚˫ˢ˘˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˙ɬˡ ˜ˣˎ, ȝ˗˫˘ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ýɥ˘
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˡ˫ˉɕ ʯʭˤˠ ʼ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ʯʭˤ˳ɏ ˤúƯˠ ˞ĵǦ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ˣɕˣ˦˫ˠ
˖˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎƮ ʯɥƮ ˔ˬ˘ú ˢˬ˳˜˘ ˘ˣ ˞ˆˁˎ ʯ˖ ˡˎ
Șɪʆˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɤˁˡ˒ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˡˉˠ ǎˠ ˁˡǦ˘
˧˖Ț, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ ǎˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ț ˉ˫ˣ˫ˡȼˁ˫ˡ ʈʚ
˚ǦƯˠˁˎ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˚ˣˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ț ɪ˳NJɴˁ, ɪˉ˫Ưˁ
ɪɪ˗ ɀˢɕ ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢ ˚˖ˠˎ ˘ˬˎ˳ˣ˘ ɀˢɕ ʰəǂˁ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠú ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ț ɒ˃ˠˎ ˦ȿ Ǐˢ˫ ˉ˫Ưˁ
ʰəǂˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠˁˎ, ˉ˫Ưˁ ʰəǂˁˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ˘
˞ˆˁˎ ˡˎ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ
ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜǩ ˢˬȭ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˠǦƴˠ, ɪɪ˗˫ˁ˫ˡ ɪ˳NJɵˠ ʰ˗˫ˡ
ˢ˜˘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ˣˢ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜˁˠǦ˳Ę Ğ˧˒ˠˎ
˧ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȪļˇ ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ʱƱʚ ʼ
āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˠǦƴˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠˁˎ ʯǩˣ ˡ˳Ÿ ˡ˫ˉɕ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˡˎ ˳˚˨ ˃˦˪ˣǦ˘ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˢˬȪˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˡ˫ˉɕˠ
ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ˬˡ ˖ˬȾ˳ȼ ʼ āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁˡ˘ ˞ˆˎ, ˉ˫Ưˁ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˞ˆˎ ʯȘ ʼ 2005 ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ˠǦ
Șɪʈ˒˫. ʼˁ Șˠˣ˳ˡǦ Șˠˣˡ ˤúƯ˞Ʈˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˞
˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ˁɬɞ ˳˧ʤ ˳˞ʣ˘˞ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠˁ ˳˧ʤ
ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˳ȼ āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞
˳ȼ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ǎˠ ˁˡ ˧ɜ˘ āˠ˫˖˫˞˳ɏ Șɜ˦˪ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ,
˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˉ˫ˣ˫ˡȼˁ˫ˡ ˚ǦƯˠ ɪʆǦ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʰəǂˁˠ ęˢ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ āˠ˫˖˫˞˳ɏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦˪ˁɞ˳ˣʤ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ
ʯ˚ˎ ˧ˬ˳ˆǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʯȘ ˳ȼˁƮ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˉ˫Ưˁ
˳˧˨ ʵɞ˞ˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞,
ʯɢˢ˦˪ ˳˧ʤ Ǒ˥˒ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ɪ˞əˤ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞, ʯǝˁˡ˒ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ˠ˘ ˳ȼˣ˫ ˧ˬû˔˫ú ǐˡˎ ˳NJˤ˫˚˫ˢ˘˳ˠǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ
˚ˣƮˣ˫ ˃˔ ɒƱɐ ûˠˢ˫. ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ʯɐƯˠ,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯɐƯˠ, ˉ˘ ˦ȼ˞˔ˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯɐƯˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘, ʯɢˢ˳˦Ǧ, Ǒ˥˒˳ˠǦ, ˖˫˦˝˫ˣ˳ˠǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ˡˎ
ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˢˠ ˤúƯˠ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˘
ʿ˘˭. ˘ȿƮ ˳˦ʈ ʰˠ˔˘ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠˁˎ ʯǩˣ
234
ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳǎɜ ˞˃ˎ ʯǩˣ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ˎ
ʿ˘˭.
ʯ˚ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘
˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˡˎˣɢ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠˢ˫.
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖˳ɏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʼ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƮ ʻúˁ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ 13,000ú ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʱ˞Ư
˞Ɯːˢˠ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ûʆ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˞˧ ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔˳ˠʤ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʱɐ ʼ? ʼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭
ǧ˦˫ɐ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˁ˞ ˳ˁ˳ˡ˘ ˡˎˣˢ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ʼˁɐ.
ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʵ˚˳˖˦˪ ˳˖˘ ʱ˔ˬȼ ʯˠ˳Ę ˡˎˣɢˣˢ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫
ˁˎɒƱ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ.
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˉ˘ ˣˡ˞ú Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ
ʰəǂˁˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘, ˡˎ ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˠ ˁˡ˫
˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘, ˡˎ ˚ʭˇ ˜ˢ ˳úǦǖˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼˁˎ
ʯˣˤɕ ˁˡ˘ ʼ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ˳Ę ˤúƯˠ, ʼˁˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˁˡ˘
ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ˳Ę ʳǎɜ ˃˞˘ ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˡˉ˳ɏ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ˞˔ ˠ˘ ʼ ˃˞˘ˎ ˤúƯˠ ˦ˬ˚ɑ˞ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ȼ ˃˞˘ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˭˳ȼǏ ʯȘ ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ
ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˳ȼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˘ȽǦ, ʼ ƱʘǦ
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˘ȼ ʯ˚
ʼˁˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ˜ˣ. ʯ˚ ˁɬɞƮ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ǧə˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒ˠ
ûˠˢ˫ ˳˃˘˫Ț ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˞ː
˳˃ʣ˳˧ʣɞˣú ɭ ˜ˣ. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔˳ˠʤ ˖˧ ˳˖˳˘ý˳˃Ǧ ǐˣȚ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˞ː
˳˃ʣ˳˧ʣɞˣýɐ ʼ Ʊ˨ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. ǧə˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒ˠú
ʻ˔ˬ˘ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣɣǦ ɬ˳Ɯ
ǧə˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ɫ˞ú. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳˖˳˘ú ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢˁ˳ˠʤ ˚˞˒ú
Ǒ˥˒˳ɏ ˣʭˇ˫˳ɩ ǧˠˬ˳ˢ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʆǐ ˳ˣļˇ ˣˬŸ ˜ǐ ˣʭˇ˫ˣ ˣˬǧ ˞˧˫ ˚ɜ˞˫˒ ˣʭˇ˫
ȘŻ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ǧˢ˗˫ɜ ˔ǦƴˠýƮ ʆŹˠ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯ˖ ˡˎˎ
ʯˣˤɕ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ ˞˔ ˚˖˘ȼ
˳ˣļˇ ˘ˣ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠú; ˡˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠú. ˞˫
ʏ˔˘ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʳǎɜ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˡ˳Ÿ ʵ˚˫ˠ
˞˫əęˁ ʰəǂˁ ʰˠ˔˘ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɪǝ˳ɏ
ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣˎ ȿɢ ˔ˬ˘ ˳˖˘ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠú. ˡˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˘ȼ
ʯȘ ˳ȼ ǧə˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒ˠ ûˠ˘ āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠ ˳ˣǩˣˎ
ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˳ȗ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ˉ˫Ưˁ
āˁŸ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯɬɞǐ 15 ʳ˙ˢ˫
˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ʼ ʯˠˣ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˞Ÿˎ˞ˎ
˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ˞ˢˢ Ăː˫˳ɩƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʯ˳˘ýƮ Ăː˫
ú˳˥ʢƴˣˢƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʱɐ, ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʵ˚˫ˠ ˞˫əęˁ ʰˠ˔˘
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˁ˨˞˘˫ˁɞˣǦ ˦˧ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ȝ˗˫˘
ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ˞ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˳Ʈ? ʯ˖ ʳǎɜˠ
˜ˢ˫ ęˠ ˡˎˣɢ ˦˧ ˉ˫ưǦ ʼ ˞˧˫ ˉˠĞ˧˒ ʯƮ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣˎ ȿɢ ˔ˬ˘ Ǐ˞ ˞ĵǦ; ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ ʱƯ
Șɜ˦ú ýː˫ ʯˣǝ˳ɏ ʆˎ˞ ȚʑƟ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ Șɜ˦ ˞ĵǦ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʵ˚˫ˠ ˞˫əęˁ ʰˠ˔˘ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˞ĵǦ. ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˫Ưˁ āˁŸ
ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆ˘ˣ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˡ˳Ÿ ȝ˗˫˘ ˳˚˳˨ʢ ˜ˬʭý,
ʰəǂˁ ˁ˨˞˘˫ˁˡ˒ˠ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ʰǏ ú˳˥ʢƴˣˢˎ
˧ˬûˠ˫ țə˒ ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ýː˫ ˁˢ ʆˎ˞ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʼ ʯˠ ʳ˧˨ˎ
˳˃˘ ˠȽǦ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ˫˖ˠ ˡˎˎ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˠǦƴˠˎ ʯȘ ʳǎɜ
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ
235 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˚˫ˏɤ ˇȼȘˁ ˡ˒ˣˁ ˞˧˔˫]
ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ɪǐɣ˜ˢ ˧˫ ˜ˢˤúƯ ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫
˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞˞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤ˳ɏ ʆˠɥ˞ ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢˎ
˳ȼ ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 01 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ʯȘ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ˫˖ˠ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ. ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ ˞˔ ˚˞˒ɐ ʳǎɜ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ
ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˳Ę˞ ʵ˦˦˪ɫȼ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚Ƌ ˣˬƋɫȼ
ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ȿʚ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˠǦƴˠˎ˞ ʯˣˤɕɐ.
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˠǦƴˠˎ Șˠˣ˳ˡǦ Șˠˣˡ ˳ȼ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˃˘
ʼ˳˞Ǧ ˚˞˒ɐ ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ɪˠ˃˳˧Ǧ ˳˧ʤ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ
˳NJˣɣǦ ˃ˬˢ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƯˣ
˚ú˥ˣɣǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˁˬ˙ ˧ˬɣ ˞ĵǦ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ɪɪ˗
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧˣˢˎ ˡˎ ǧə˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǨˁˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˣƮ,
ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖˳ˠǦ ˡˎ ˃ˢˣ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣƮ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣú ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ˔˫ɐˣ˫˘ˠ, ˳˧ʣʭ˳ˁʣʭ, ľ˘ˠ, ˉ˚˫˘ˠ,
˳ˁʣɜˠ˫ˣ, ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣ, ˞ˬ˳ɢʆˠ˫ˣ ˣˬǧ ˡˎˣɢ ʯƮ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ
˃Ʈ˔ ˉˠĞ˧˒, ʳˡ˫˘ˠ, ʴɹ˫ˠˢˠ ˣˬǧ ˡˎˣɢ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ʈ˔
ˉˠĞ˧˒ ˃ˬ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ ˜ˢ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ, ʯ˚ˎ ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ
ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ˫˖ˠ
ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ʼ ý˦ˢ˔˫ˣ˫˖ˠ ˳ȼ ǧˢ˗˫ɜˣ˫˖ˠˎ
˚ˎ˧ˬǧˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˳˞ǩɐ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˔əˁˠú ˚ˬ˘ ˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ˣ˫
ƱǦˣ˘ ˣ˔˫ˣˎƮ, ˧˔ˡˣ˘ ˣ˔˫ˣˎƮ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˚Ʈ ɪˠ
˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˞ĵǦ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ
˧˫ǧˠú ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫; ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ
ˁˡˢ˫ ʳǎɜ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ
˧ˬûˠ˫ˣú ˢˬ˳˜˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼ ˡˎ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦˞˫ˉˠ,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ -ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴ ɪ˳ˡʤǝ
ɪǝˠˎ- ˡ˳Ÿ ˚˫ˢˁ˳ˠʤ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼˁˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ
˘ˬĶ ʆŹǦ˘ ˤúƯˠú, ˳ˁʣǦ˖ú Ư˳˜˘ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˔˞ɐ ʯ˚ˎ
ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ. ʯ˚ ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫ ˃˔ ɒƱɐ, ʆˠɥ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ
ˁˡˢ˫ 1993 Ǐ ˖ýƟ ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˉˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖Ț
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ, ˖ý˳Ɯ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬȬ˒˫,
ʼ ˞˧˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁˡˢ˫ ʻ˞ ˡˉˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ûɝ˳ȼ ˚˨ȿ
Șˠˣˡ ˔˜Ǧ˘. ƌ.ȫ. ɪ˳ŎƱʭ˃ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡ ƯȪˠǏ ˔˞ɐ 1994 Ǐ ˞˧˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˉˠ
˃Ǧ˘ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠˎ ˧ˬû ɬ˳Ɯ. ˇǦǘˁ˫
˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ʆˠɥ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˔˞ɐ, 2002 Ǐ, ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʼ
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˉˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ. ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ;
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ
˚˫ˢˁ˳ˠʤ ʻ˚˫ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˳ˁʣ˔ˡȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠú
˚˫ɪļĽ ˁ˨Ʈ ʼˁ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ˳ȼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ûˠǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭, ˳ȼ ˡˎ
˦˭˳˧Ǧ˘ ˳ɢ ˣěˡȚ ˡˎú ˜ˣ; ˁˬˡɣ ˳ˁʤˢ˧ˢˣˢˎ ˢú ɬƟ
ˡˎú ˜ˣ. ʳǎɜ ˃˞˘ú -˦˫ú˥˫Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˃˞˘ú- ˠǦ˘ɐ ʯ˖
ʯ˚ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˳ȼ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯɥƮ Șˠˣˡú. ʼ
ˉ˫Ưˁˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯɥƮ Șˠˣˡ, ʼ ˣ˫Ɲˉ ˉ˫Ưˁˣ˫˖ˠ ˖ˬǦ ʰˡȼ˝
˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˁˡ˫ ˠ˭˞ˎ. ˞ˬ˳ɢʆˠ˫ˣ
˖ˤˁ 5ú "UMNO" ʻˁ ɪʆǦ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˉ˘˔˫ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɝ
˚ú˥ˠ ʯɬɞǐ 40ú ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣɣǦ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ǎú ˃˦˪˦˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˢˬ˳˜˘
ʰəǂˁ ˦˞˲NJǝˠ, ˦˞˫ˉɑˠ ˦˧˘ˠ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʰ˗ɕ˫ƮȽˁ
ǎɒƟˣ ˞ĵǦ ˔˞ɐ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ûʆ ˳ˁ˳˘ú Ȫˠ ɪˠ ɒƱ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ
˦˞˫ˉˠˎ Ȫˠ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣˎ Ȫˠ, ˉ˘˔˫ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ˎ Ȫˠ
ʯˠ ˚˞˒ɐ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʵƮ˦˫˧
236
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˳˘ʣˣ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ûʆ
˳ˁ˳˘ýˎ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˃˞˘ ˠǦ˘ˎ ˧ˬû ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˦˞˫ˉ ʰəǂˁ ˞˧˫ ʳǎɜ Șȼ˞ˁˎ ˡˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ
˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ, ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ ˜ˢˠú ˜ˣˎ
˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ˔ˣ ˣˎˠûǦ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ˁˡȽǦ ʼ ˞˧˫ ʳǎɜ Șȼ˞ˎ ˃˞Ǧ ˁˡ˘ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ ʆˠɥ
˳˖˘˫˞ ʻˁ ˧ƦǦ ʼ ˞˧˫ ˃˞˘ˎ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ
˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˜ˣˎ, ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˜ˣˎ, ˚ʭˇ ˜ˢ
˳úǦǖˠú ˜ˣˎ ˘ʭˣˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʳǎɜ ˖ˤˁ˳ɏ Ǐ ʯ˳ȗ ˖ɞˣǦˎ
ʰːȼ˜ˡ ɪˠ ˧ˬû ˡˎú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ˁˬ˚
˳ˣȿɐ ûˠ˘ ʳɢɤ˞ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˫ ǧ˧˓ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʾ˜ ˦ˬ˞ˎ
˦˪ƱƯɐ.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
˦˪ƱƯɐ. Ⱦ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 12.33]
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ûʏ˚ˠú
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˢˬȫ˞ ˦Ʊˎú ˳ˁʣˎ ˦ˢˁ˘ˣ˫. Ⱦˎ ˁɣǦ
ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨ ˞˫ Ƚƴ ˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ʯ˖
ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ǎ˘ˠú ûˠˢ˫. ʾɩ, ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ǎ˘
˧ˬ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˉˠĞ˧˒ ǧ˦˫Ʈ ǎ˘ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
˳ˤʤˇǨˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ûɝ˞ ǧ˦˫Ʈ ǎ˘ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ǎ˘ˠ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˤʤˇǨˠ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ
ǎ˘ˠú ˳ˢ˦ɐ.
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ĉ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʻˠ ʯǦ ˁˣˡú ǧ˦˫ˣƮ ˳˘ʣˣ, ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ,
˚ɬ˳ɢ ʈ˦˫˘ ȷȽ˳ɏ ęɢˣ˫ ˖˞˘ ǎ˘ˠ ʯ˖ ǧ˦ɐ.
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
ʻ˳˧˞ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˳Ŏɫș ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳Ǧ.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˚ɬ˳ɢ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˁˢ˜ˢ ˳ˣǦ˘
ʻ˚˫. ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ɬ˳ɢ ʈ˦˫˘ ȷȽ˳ɏ ęɢˣ˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ ˦˙˧˫
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˳úǦǖ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ɭ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
ˁˬˡ˳ˁʤȗȚ˳ɩ ˞˗ɕ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ˜ˣˎ ʯ˖ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖
˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˁ˘Ʈ˔ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˳úǦǖ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ ƯȬƟ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨ˢ˫ ˖˞˘ ˁ˘Ʈ˔
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
237 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʾˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˧Ʈˣɞ ˁˢ˜ˢ ˣ˘ ʻˁ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ ˁˢ˜ˢ ɪˠ ɒƱ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʾɬǦˎ ˁˢ˜ˢ ɫ˞ûǦ
˳˔ʣˡˣ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʈˣ ˚˧ʈ Őɪ˔ ˃˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˜ˣ ʯ˚
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʾɬǦ ˣː˫Ʈ ˣˬƋ˳ˠǦ ˁ˭ ˳˞ʣˡ ˳˖˘
ȝ˞˫˒ˠˎ, ˣː˫Ʈ ˣˬƋ˳ˠǦ ˦˪ˣˡˠ ʵƮ˦Ǧ˘ ˁˡ˘ ȝ˞˫˒ˠˎ
ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˚ˬˣˬƮ˞ ˡ˙˫ ˚ˣƯ˘ ˜ˣƮ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˦˧Ưˁ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔ˣ ˔ˣƮ
˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ ˳˖Ǧ˘; ˔ˣ ˔ˣƮ ˁ˭ ˃˧Ǧ˘. ʼ ˞˔ ˚˞˒ú˞ɐ
ʾ˜˳Ę ˚ˬˣˬƮ˞ ˡ˙˫ ˚ˣƯǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˳ȩ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ˬˣˬƮ˞, ʾ˜˳Ę ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ, ʾ˜˳Ę ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˃˞Ǧ ˞ˆ,
ʾ˜˳Ę ˞Ǧƶ ǟˡˠ, ʾ˜˳Ę ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ǟˡˠ, ʾ˜˳Ę ʰ˦˘
˦ʭɪ˗˫ˠˁ ǟˡˠ ˡ˙˫ ˚ˣƯǦ˳Ǧ ʾ˜ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˁ˭ ˳˞ʣˡ ˳˖˘ ȝ˞˫˒ˠˎ, ˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ ˳˖˘
ȝ˞˫˒ˠˎɐ. ʯ˚ˎ ʼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˞˧Ʈˣɞǧ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˳˞˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˞ʣ˘
˔ˡȼ ȝ˞˫˒ˠˁˎ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ, ˃ɞ ˃ȼȵˡ ʱ˞Ưˣɞ, ˃ɞ
˃ȼȵˡ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˞˧˫ ʯȴˢ˫˥ˠǦ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ
ˁˡǦ˘ 225˳˖˘˫ ʯ˔ˡˎ ˳Ʈɝ ˚Ʈ ɫ ʰ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ. ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ
Ǩưˌˣɞ. ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ʯǝ Ǩưˌˣɞ. ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠˣɞ.
˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ˚ˬˡƝ ˣ˳ȼ ˘˫ˠˁɐǦ. ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ˖Ʈ ˳˖ʣ˦˪˔ˡˣɞ.
˳ȼ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʯ˖ ˳ď˖Ǩˠ ʳˡ˒˞ˁˎ ȿʑ˒ ˳˖Ǧ˘ˎ ʆǐ
ɫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʯǦ ˁˣˡú ǧ˦˫ˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯɪ˚˫ˁ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʾ˜˳Ę ȿ˳ˣǦ
˳˚Ǧǩȼ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʼˁ
˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ ˁˢ˜ˢ ɪˠ ɒƱ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ Ǐ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ˳ȼ ˦˔ɕˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚
ˁˢ˜ˢ ɪˠ ɒƱ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˚ˎ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ
˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɪˣ˲˔ ˞˘˦ûǦ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɪˣ˲˔ ˞˘˦ûǦ ˔˞ɐ
ʯȘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˦˞ˆ ˞˫ ˚ˎˢˬ˳ˣǦ˘
ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʾɬǦ ˦˞ˆ ˚ˎˢˬ˳ˣǦ˘ ʯ˖˧˦ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞ˎ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʾɬǦ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯǩˁȼ˚˫ ˦˧˃˔ ˖ˬú˞ú
˚˞˒ú˞ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʴˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ ˞ˎ ˠ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˃ɞ
ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞ǧ. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˚ˬƯ ˞˫ɞ ûɝ˞
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯǩˁȼ˚˫ˣˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ ˠ˞ú ˞ˎ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞ˎ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯǩˁȼ˚˫ˣú ˚˞˒ɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ
˧ˬ˳ˡǦ˘ˎ ˠ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʆǐ ˳ˣȽǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
ý˞ú˖? ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ Ā˞˫ǩþˢˣ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ʯ˔ ˔˜ȽǦ, ˔ǧ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣˁˎ ˠ˫˞ˎ
ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ˣˎȘˎ˫ˣ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡȽǦ ʰˣ˫. ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢˎ
˚˧ˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ˞˫˗ɕ˳ɩǏǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˞˫˗ɕ˳ɩǏǦ ˚ˬ˧ˬˡ
˳˃˘ ęˠ˫. ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢˎ ęǧ Ưȩ˜˫. ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˳˘ʣ˘ˬˣư
ȽˢǏ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ȽˢǏ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʐˢ˭ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ʐˢ˭ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. Ȫˠ ˣNJ˖Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ Ȫˠ ˣNJ˖˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˞˫˗ɕ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ǎˠƮ ˁ˨˫. ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˘˔ˡ ˳˘ʣɫ
˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠǦˎ ˚˧ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ˎ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ
238
ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠǦˣˢ ǧˡ˔ ɬ˒ ʯˠ -˃ɞ ʯəő˘ ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ɪŏ˔ ˳˧ʢˡƮ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˃ɞ ʯŏƮ ý˞˫ˡ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˣˬǧ ʯˠ- ˳˚ʣɤʆˠˎ ˚ˬȽƝɢˢú ˖˫Ǧ˘ ęˠ˫ˎ ˚ʈˣ
˳˜ʣɞ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ˠǦ ʆˡ ˝˫ˡˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ɪˠɞˣ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫.
ʻ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˳˧ʢƲǦ
˞˔ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃ˬǨȼ, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˳˧ʢƲǦ ˞˔ ˘ƍ ˚ˬˣɝȼ
˦˧ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˳˧ʢƲǦ ˞˔ ʆˡ ûɝȼ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ɫ ʆŹ˘
˦˞˧ˡ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˦˞˲NJǝ ȿ˖ɢ ɞȘˠɢ
ˢú˥ 10ú ˣʭˇ˫ ûɝ˳ȼ ˘ƍˣ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ˘ƍˣ ǎ˃
˧ˬ˳ˡȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫. ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 30 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ʼ ˘ƍˣ ʯ˖˫˨
ʯǝˁˡ˒˳ɏǏ ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠˎ ˝˫ˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫. ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ
30 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˦˞˲NJǝ ȿ˖ɢ ˣʭˇ˫ ûɝ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʆˡ
˳˃˖ˡˎ ˠ˫ ɒƱˣ ƯȬ˒˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
˧˫˦˪ˁ˞ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˁˡ˒˞ ˃˧˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ǨƯ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ęʏǦ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "ʼ ˘ƍˣ ˚ˣƮˣ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˁɞƟ
˦˫˗ˁ ˘ˬ˔" ûˠ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
˞ˬǎ˧Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣ˘
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˘ƍ "˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ɪ˝˫˃ ûɝ˞ˎ ˔ˡȼ ȝ˞˫˒ˣƮ
ˁɞƟ ˦˫˗ˁ ˘ˬ˧ˬ" ûˠ˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˁˎɒƱ
ʆNJ˗ ˁ˨˫. "ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˘ƍ - ˚ǧ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ
˳˘ʣ˘ƍ". ˳ȼˁ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˔ƮƮˣˠ? ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ʯ˔ ˳˚ʣˣȽǦ, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˞ˬǎ˧Ʈ ˁˡȽǦ, ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ˚ɜǎ
ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠˁ˫ˡˣɞǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ǧȽǦ, ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖ȽǦ,
˜ˢ˚˭ȼ ˁˡȽǦ, ˔əˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˳ȼ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ɪˠɞˣ
ʯǝˁˡ˒ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ǎˠƮ ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˘˔ˡ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡˣˢ
āˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˁȼˣˢˎ ˚˧ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦ ˳ˢ˦
˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú ʯˢˣ˘ ˠ˫˚˘˳ɏ ˔ɞ˒ˠǦ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ʯˡǦ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ǎ˘ Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣː˫ ˣˬƋ ˁ˫ˢˠú ˃˔ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ
˳˖˞˨ ˔ɞ˒ˠǦˎ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʼ ˳˖˞˨ ˔ɞ˒ˠǦ
˳˖˳˖˘˫ ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ʯˢˣ˘ ɪˎ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʴ˳ɏ
˳ˁʣ˨˟ ˘˃ˡ˳ɏ ˦˪˕˫˘ ˃˒˘˫ˣˁǏ˞ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃ˬǨȼ ʆǐ
ˁ˨˫. ûʆǐ ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˣ˳ˡǦƱˣú ˘ˬƯˣ, ˃ɞ ʈǧɢ
˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ ˚ˬ˘ˢ˫ ʼ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ
ʆˠɥ ɣȘ ˳ɢ˂˘ ʯɬ˦˪˦ˢ˫, ˞ˬˡ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˣ˘ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˘˔ˡ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˣˢˎ
ʻ˘ ˜˦˪ ʏȽˠǦˎ ˔əˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˜˦˪ˣˢ permit cancel
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˬǧǦ ˔ˬ˘ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ȚˣúȘŹ˳ɏ
˘˔ˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˜˦˪ ʻˁ ʻ˘ ɪˎ ȚˣúȘŹ˳ɏ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ȚˣúȘŹ˳ɏ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠú. ʯǩˡ˫˗Țˡ˳ɏ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ʯǩˡ˫˗Țˡ˳ɏ ˜˦˪ ˳˞˳˧ˎ ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʻ˔ˬ˘ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠú.
ęʭ˳˔ʣˎ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˔ˬ˘ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˠú. ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫
˜ˢǦ˘. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ɪˠɞˣ,
˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˣˢˎ ˝ˠ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˣˢˎ
˝ˠ, ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫. ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ˘˔ˡ
ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˖ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ǨƯˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʯ˖ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ǨƯˠ
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ȝ˜ˢɐǦ˳Ę ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ɐ. ˞˞
ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ȿʚ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ˞ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫; ȿʚ
ʰƜƍ˳ɩ˞ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ʯ˖ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ǨƯˠ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫.
ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ȝ˜ˢɐǦ ƱǦ ˳˖˳˘ýˎ, ˧˔ˡ ˳˖˳˘ýˎ ʏ˳˔˘ ˳NJ
˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ǨƯˠ. ʾɬǦ ˔˞ɐ ˖ƨˣȼ ǧˠ˞ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
ʾɬǦ ˔˞ɐ ˘ƍ ˚ˣˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʾɬǦ ˔˞ɐ ʏˡ˜˫ˡˠˎ ˢú
ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ưǦǐ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʾɬǦ ˔˞ɐ
ǧ˖˧˳˦ʢ ˦ˬɜ ˦ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ưǦǐ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʯ˳ȗ
ˡ˳Ÿ ǨƯˠ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ȝ˜ˢɐǦ ƱǦ ˧˔ˡ ˳˖˳˘ý˳Ę ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔
239 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫
˳ȩ˳ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ȩ˳ˡǦ˘ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ʿ˘˭; ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˧˓ ˘ˆǦ˘ ʿ˘˭; ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ ˳˖Ǧ˘
ʿ˘˭. ˳˜ɜ˧Ǧ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʼ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
ʯˁ˞ˬƮ˔ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ ʼ ǨƯˠ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚ʈ ˚˦ ˧˟˫
ʻ˘ ˜ˣ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ ʳǾ˞
Șʘ˜˙ ˞˫ Țǐ˞ˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˖ˬǦ ˚ˬƯ
˃˒˘˫ˣûǦ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ ƯȬƟ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ɪ˘˫ˤ ûɝ˞
˔˞ɐ, ʻʏ þˎȝ˫ȗƯˠ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯ˚ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ
ˁ˫əˠ ˝˫ˡˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? Ā˞˫ǩþˢˣ ǎˠƮ ˳ˣȽǦ ʰȚ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨ˢ˫ ˖ˬȾ˞, ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ
˔əˉ˘ˠ ûɝ˞, ˞˫˗ɕ˳ɩǎǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ûɝ˞, ˚ˬ˧ˬˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˫˞,
˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ˣˢˎ ęǧ ˔ˬȫ˞, ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ ʵʈˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ
˔ƮƮˣˠ ˣə˗˘ˠ ˳ˣȽǦ ʰȚ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ-[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠ ˧ˬǐˣ˫. ˔ˬǧǦ ˔ˬ˘ ʱ˒ ˃ˬʑˣ˫. ʻˁ ʱ˒ˠú
ʳƱɞ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ʱ˒ˠ ˃ˬʐ˳ȼ ˁ˫əˠ ˝˫ˡˠ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˚ˣˡ˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
ˁɬ˖ ˃˧Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ưˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˦˙˧˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯǦƯ˞ ʱ˒ˠ
˃˧ˢ˫ ˳ȼ ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠ ˦˖˫ˁ˫ɣˁ ˳ˢ˦ ˚ɬ˳ɢ ʈ˦˫˘ ȷȽ˳ɏ
Ƚʏ˖Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳ȼ
ˣə˗˘ˠ ˳ˣȽǦ ʰȚ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴ ɪ˳ˡʤǝ ˃˞˘ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠ ʯǩˣ ʯȘ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞ ʯǩ˞˔ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ- [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴ ɪ˳ˡʤǝ ˃˞˘ˎ, ˳ȼ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞ˳ɩ
ˣə˗˘ˠ ˳ˣȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˃˞˘ˎ ˣǦǎ ˳˃ˣǦ˘ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯ˖ ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦˘ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʼ,
ʯ˘˫˃˔ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ; ʯɥƮ ˔ɞ˒ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣ
ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˣ˫˧˘ˠ ˢˬ˳ȩɪ,
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʱ˞Ưˁ˞ ˢˬ˳ȩɪ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˞Ǧƶ
ǟˡ˳ɏ Ľˡ˫Ʈ ˁ˫ˢˠú ˣˬˉ˳Ɇɪ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳ȼ ˃˦˘ ʱ˒˳ɏ
ȝƯɪ˚˫ˁˣˢˎ ȿʑ˒ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ, ˳ȼ Ƚʏ˖Ǧ ˁˡ˘
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ȝƯɪ˚˫ˁˣˢˎ ȿʑ˒ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ
ʯ˘˫˃˔ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ ˃˒˘˫ˣˁˎɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ˣǦ
ʯȘ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠˎ ʱ˒ ˃˦ˢ˫ ˣ˨ ˖˞Ǧ˘
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ˖ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƱˣ ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠú ˠȼ ȝ˞˫˒ˠûǦ ˳˧ʤ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ǎˠƮ
˳ˣȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴ ɪ˳ˡʤǝ ˃˞˘ˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˧˓ ˘ˆǦ˘.
ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ˳ȼˁ ʱƱ˨ˎ ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ
ˉˠǦƯȚˡ ˳ĘŸŻˣ ˃˫ˣ Ưˠˢ˫ ʻǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫.
˞˞ ˖ˬúˁ˫, ʻˁ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú ûɩˣ˫, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˢˬŎˉ˫ ˘ˬNJ˖
˳ȼˁˎ ˠǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ““˳ȼ
˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ˠǦ ˞˞ ʳɢˢ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˞˳Ę ˢˬŎˉ˫ˣɐ, ˦˖˫ˇ˫ˡˠɐ
˳˖ˁ˞ Ưˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊˣˎ˞ ʰ˳ɩ”” ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ -
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˳úǦǖ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ
240
˞˗ɕ˦˪˕˫˘ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬƟ ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ
˞˨˃˞ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˁˡ˘ ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠ˘
ưˡ˒ˠ ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯ˳Ʈɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ, ǧˁȼ
˚˘˔ˁˎ ʯ˔ ʳ˦˪ʇ˞ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ; ǧˁȼ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˈǦ˖ˠ
ȝˁ˫ˤˠˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ȿʚ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ˬˣˬƮ˞, ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ˔ɞ˒ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣǦ˳Ę Őɪ˔, ˳ȼ ˡˎ
ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫˖, ˚ʈ ˚˦ˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠˢ˫ ûˠ˘ ưˡ˒
˃ˬǨ˳ȼǏ ʯ˖ ʼ ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˔ŸŻ ˁˡˢ˫
ɪ˞˦Ǧ˘. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ˞˫ ʳɢˢ˫
ʆŹ˘ˣ˫, -ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹˠƮ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ ˜ˣ
˞˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫- ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ
ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞ ʯǩ˞ˬƯˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˘ʣ˳˖Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʱɐ ʼ? ʯ˚ˎ
Ư˳˜˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ˜ˢǦ˘.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳ȼ
ɪǝˠˎ˞ ʯȘ ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ ˳˖ ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞
˳Ŏ.ʰə.ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠú ƯȬ˒˫.
˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞ Țˡ˫˳Ŏɞ ûˠǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠǦ˘
˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ? "ʯ˚ˎ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˞
ʱɪɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ, ʯɥƮ ˃˞˘ú ʰˡȼ˝ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼ ʯɥƮ
˃˞˘ ˦˙˧˫ ʯɥƮ ǨƯ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ ʯˣˤɕɐ. ʼ ǨƯ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘
˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯɥƮ ʰəǂˁˠˁˎ ˞˳Ę ˡˎ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˞ˎ ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʿ˘˭." ûɩˣ˫. ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʻú
˳ˁ˳˘ú, ˳˖Ǧ˳˘ú ˘ˬĵˎˢ˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ˞
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ʼˁ ˧ɜ. ˳ȼ ˔˞ɐ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˇĀˠ ˁˬˡ˳ˁȽǦ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʻ˖˫ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ȼ˞˔
ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˔˞Ǧ ˦Ʊˣ ƯȬƟ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ, ʼ
Țˡ˫˳Ŏɞˣ, ʼ ƯȬƟ ʯǝˁ˫ɜ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞ɐ ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʼ ˔ˡȼ
˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˁ˳˨ʢ; ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨ˢ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ǩþˢˣ
ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˜ˣˎ ʻ˖˫ ʼˁ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎƮ ʻ˖˫ ƯȬƟ ˜ˢˠ -˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ- ˞˔
˞Ǧƶˣɞ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ʻ˖˫ ˘ȼ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ɫ˳ȼ ɣɒȼ ˃Ʈ˔˫
ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ʯ˧ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˫ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˖ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪
ɫ˳ȼ ɣɒȼ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˳˃ʣːú ʯˠ˳Ę files Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻļˇˡɐ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳˃ʣːú ʯˠ˳Ę files ˔˞ɐ ˖ˬǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʻ˖˫ ʼ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁ˨˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
ʻ˔ˬǦ ˚ˎǦ ǎˠƮ ɬƟ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˣɖ˧ˠ; ʻ˔ˬǦ ˚ˎǦ
ǎˠƮ ɬƟ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ; ʻ˔ˬǦ ˚ˎǦ ǎˠƮ ɬƟ ʯ˳ȗ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ; ʻ˔ˬǦ ˚ˎǦ ǎˠƮ ɬƟ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣ;
ʻ˔ˬǦ ˚ˎǦ ǎˠƮ ɬƟ ʯ˳ȗ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦ʭ˦˪ˁ˲Ưˠ ɪ˘˫ˤˠˎ
˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬNJ˖? ʻ˖˫Ʈ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ -
˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ƯȬƟ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ - ʯ˔
ʳ˦˪ʈˣ˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˃˘˫ ˚˨ȿˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˚˨ȿˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫, 1978 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə ˞˫˦˳ɏ 20
ˣˬǧ ˖˫. ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ? ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ ˞ˬː ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘.
ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ Șʘ˜˙ ɪ˞əˤ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɪ˞əˤ˘
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚˘˔ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ʼ ˚˘˔ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫ˎ
241 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʼ ˚˘˔ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ęˠ˫. ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ęˠ˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ʼ ˚˘˔ ʯƮ ʏ˳ˎɩˣ˫.
ɜŸ ʰˌ˫ˣú ǧýƮ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˞ęǦ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ɜŸ ʰˌ˫ ǧýƮ ûɝ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ
ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ʯɐǦ ˁ˨˫. ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ȝˉ˫ ʯɐƯˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ûɝ˞ ʳˢúˁ ˁˡ ˳˃˘˞
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɪ˞əˤ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ɪˎ ʼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ʯư˔ˠˎ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ ˚ɜǎ ˖ƨˣȼ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ
ûˠ˘ ˔əˁˠ ˠ˘ ɪˎ ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ęʏǦ
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ʼ ˚˘˔ ʯƮ ʏŻɫ˳ȼ
ɜŸ ʰˌ˫ˣú ǧýƮ ˁ˨˫. ǧýƮ ˁ˨˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ʻ˖˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ƯȬƟ ɜŸ ʰˌ˫ ǧýƮ ûɝ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˢ˜˫
ǐǦ˘˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ? ˳ȼ
ɪǝˠˎ˞ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ʑ˔ˡ ˜ˢˠú ˔˜˫ ˳˃˘ ʻ˖˫ ˁ˨ ˳NJ
˔˞ɐ ʼ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʯ˔ˎ ˃ˬǨ˞.
˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˧ɜ. ʼˁ ʳƯǦ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˚˫ˠˬ. ˞˞ ˳ȼ
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠ ˧ˬǐƟ ɪǝˠ. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˳ˢ˦ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
˳ˣ˘ ˳˞ʣýƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. 1978 ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ʻ˖˫Ʈ ʼˁ ˳˃˳˘˘ ɪˎ
˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ʯƮ˳˚ʣ˨˦Ǧ ǐǦ˘˫; ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ˁ˭
˃ˬʑˣ˫; ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ˧˓ ˘ˬěˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʆNJ˗ ɬƟ
˳NJ? ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˳˚ʣƋ˚ŸˎǦ ˁˡˢ˫ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫
ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˳˚ʣƋ˚ŸˎǦ ˁˡˢ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠ ˔ǧ ʼˁ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˜ˢˠú ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˫˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯˣˤɕ
ˣ˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ ˧ˬǐˣ˫ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ. ʻ˖˫Ʈ
˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɬ˒˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˖ˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ? ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫, ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠ ʰ˳ɩ ˳úˣ˨ ˈǦ˖ Ā˞ˠˎ.
ʼ ˳úˣ˨ ˈǦ˖ Ā˞ˠ ʯǩˣ ˞Ǧƶ ǟˡ ʏ˦˪ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ, Ƚˠ
ę˳ˠʣƮ, ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠú ƯˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠú Ưȩ˳˜ʣƮ ˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˧˫
˦˞˫˘ ˳ˢ˦˞ ʿ˘˭ ɬ˒˫, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ
Ǐə˄ˁ˫ɤ˘ ˳ˢ˦ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘. ʼˁˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡǦ˘
ƯȬ˳Ɯ? ˁˡǦ˘ ƯȬƟ ʻˁ˞ ˳NJ ˔˞ɐ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý
Țˡȗ˚˫ƍˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ɢˁȼˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˜ˢˠ ǐǦ˘˫,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘.
˃ɞ Ě˔˫ʭˉ˘ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gitanjana Gunawardena )
ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊ ȘŹǦ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ
ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢ˖?
ʰ˦˘ Ā˞ˠˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢɥ˳ɩ. ʰ˦˘ Ā˞ˠˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢɥˣ˫.
ʰ˦˘ˠ Țˡȗ˚˫ƍ ɬ˒˫. Țˡȗ˚˫ƍ ɬ˒˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠú
ƯˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠú Ưȩ˳˜ʣƮ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘˳Ę
˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ưˠ˘ˣ˫
˳ˣǩˣˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ? ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˞˧ ˳ɢˁȼˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˜ˢˠ ǐǦ˘˫, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę ˳˖ˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ. ˖ˬǦ
ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˖ˬǦ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ɐ. ˖ˬǦ ˁɬɞ ˧ɜ Ƚˠ ę˳ˠʣƮ
ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ˢˬɐ˦˪Ʊ˳ɩ ʴ ˨ˆ ʻˁ˪ ˳ˁ˘˫ ʻ˘ˣ˫.
˞˫ˡ˫ǦƯˁ ʵ˚ˣ˫˦ˠ ˦˫ə˕ˁ ɬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ˇǦ˖˘ ˁƵʰˡļĽ
242
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˧ɜ. ʼ ˖ˬǦ Ư˳˜˘
Ā˞ˠ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʻ˖˫ ʻ˳˧˞ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˖˫ ƯȬ˒ ˳NJ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʻ˖˫ ƯȬƟ Ā˞ˠ ʯǩˣ ʯƱɞ ˈǦ˖ˠú ƯˠǦ˘
ʿ˘˭. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞˧ ˳ɢˁȼˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˜ˢˠ ǐǦ˘˫, ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ˦˪ǂˡ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘. ʼ ˳˖ˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯǿɞ ˚ˬ˧ˬƯ
ɒ˃ˠú ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˢ˚˭˳ɩ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ
˜ˢˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
ƱǦˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖?
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
1978 ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣƮ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˣˢ ǎ˘ ˣˁˣ˫ǩ Șʘ˜˙ˣƮ ˳ˢʣý ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ƯȬ˒˫.
ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖ˁú
Ǐə˄ ûɝ˞ ˳˧ʢƱ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳˃˘ ʻˠ ǨƯ ɪ˳ˡʤǞɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʾʑ,
ʾʑ˳Ę ʰ˦˘˳ˠǦ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯƱɞ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ
˔ˡ˃ ˁˡ ˔˞ɐ ʾʑ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʰ˳ɩ. ʻǧ˦˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ɩǎˁ˫˳ɩ˞ ʯɬɞǐ
˳˖ˁˁ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠú
˞˔ˠú ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę
1977 ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ɩǎˁ˫˳ɩ ȝ˗˫˘˞ ˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣǦǐˣ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ
ƯȬ˳Ɯ, ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˁɢ ˖ˬȾ˞. ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖ˁûǦ ˁɢ ˖ˬȾ˞
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ƯȬ˒˫. ʻǧ˦˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʱƱʚ ˁ˨˫, ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ˁ˨ ɒƱɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ƯˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭
ǎ˘ˠƮ ûɩˣ˫. ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ƯȬ˳Ɯ? 1978
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 31(3) ʯǩ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞˳˧˞:
"ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞, ǟˡˠ ˖ˡ˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʳýƮɫ˞ˎ ˳˚ˡ ˞˫˦ˠˁˎ ʯƍ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˦˧
˞˫˦ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ˣˬƋ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˁ˫ˢʆ˞˫ˣú Ʊ˨ ˚ˬˣˬƮɪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ."
1978 ˳˚˜ˡˣ˫ɜ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 4 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ǎɬɞȼ ǐǦ˘˫. 1984 ˳˚˜ˡˣ˫ɜ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 04 ˣ˘ ˖˫ˎ
ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠɐ. ʴˎ ˞˫˦ˠˁˎ ˳˘ʣʯƍ ˞˫˦ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ˳˘ʣˣˬƋ
ˁ˫ˢˠˁǏ ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ǧˣˬɚǎ ˚ɜǎ ʼ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ ƯȬ˳Ɯ 1984 ˉ˘ˣ˫ɜ ˞˫˦˳ɏ.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫, 1984
ˉ˘ˣ˫ɜ ˣ˘ ˁɢ ʏŹ˳ˠʣƮ ˣə˗˘ˠ ˳ˣȽǦ ʻ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
˳˧ʣ˙ ˘ˬƯ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞Ǧˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠú ʻ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ǧ˦˫
ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞ ˁɣǦ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ƱǦˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫
˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ȝ˕˞ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʰˡȼ˝
ɫ ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡú ʳú˞ ęˠ˫ˎ ˚ʈˣ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠú
ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʯɐƯˠ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˔˞ɐ
1982 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˬˣˬƮ ɭ˳ɏ. 1982 Ǐ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ 1983 ˁʚ Œɣˠú
˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘. 1982 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ
˚ˣƮ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ 1984 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˬˣˬƮ ɭˣ˫ ˘ȼ
˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˦˙˧˫
˳˖˞˨ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˈǦ˖ˠ ʯˣˤɕ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˖˞˨ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ʯǩˁȼ˚˫˳ˣǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧ʢ ˈǦ˖ Șʘ˜˙ˣ
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ ˈǦ˖ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ 1984 ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞ ˚ˬˣˬƮ ɭˣ˫ ˘ȼ. ʼ ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞
1982 Ǐ ˚ˬˣˬƮ ɭˣ˫. ˔˞Ǧˎ ˜ˢˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˔˞Ǧˎ
˜ˢˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔ ʏǦ˖˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫
ʼ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˞ˬˡ ˁƜː˫ˠȼ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˁʚ Œɣˠú ǧə˞˫˒ˠ
ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˁʚ Œɣˠ ȝ˝˫ˁˡǦˎ ˞ˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ˞ˬ˳ˡ˘
˳˜ʤȼ˜ˁɞˣǦ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˁʚ Œɣˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ
ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˚ʤ˥˒ˠ ɬ˒˫; ˣə˗˘ˠ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ˁʚ Œɣˠ ʯ˖Ʈ
˳˖˞˨ ːˠ˦˪˳˚ʤˡ˫ˣˎ ˚˒ ˳˚ʣˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˁʚ Œɣˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˧ʢƱ ˦˫˗ˁ ɬ˒˫. ʯɬɞǐ
243 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
Ư˧ú ʯ˘ˣˡ˳Ʈ ɒ˖ ˃ˬŻ˞ˁˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘,
ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú ʻû˳˘ˁ˫ ˞ˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˧ʢƱ ˦˫˗ˁ ɬ˒˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ
ʻ˖˫Ʈ ˳ȼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ ˳ˢ˦˞ ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯ˔
ʳ˦˪ʈˣ˫. ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘ˣ˫ɜ ˞˫˦˳ɏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ƯˠǦ˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ ˢˬȬ˳˒Ʈ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ǧ˦˫˞ɐ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ, ˧˔ˡˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɬ˳Ɯ? ˧˔ˡˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ʢˣ˫, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ǎ˃ˎ˞ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˞˧ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ
˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ǎ˘ˠƮ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ
˳ˢ˦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫, "ˁɣǦ ɪʈɞˣ˫ ˧ɜǩ
ˢˬȬˣ˳˧ʣƮ Ƚ˦, ȝ˕˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 1977 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˦ 04
ˣ˘ ǎ˘ ʆˎ ˦˫ɬɞNJ˖ú ˚ˣƮ˳Ǧˠ." ûˠ˫. 1977 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ
˞˫˦˳ɏ ʆˎ 1983 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 04 ˣ˘ ǎ˘ ˣ˘ ˳˔ú
ɪ˔ˡɐ ʼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ɬ˳Ɯ. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˖ˬǦ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, 1983 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 04 ˣ˘ ˖˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˈǦ˖ ɪ˞ʇ˞ˎ ęˠ˫ ˘ȼ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ˘ˬƯ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖?
1977 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 04 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ʳ˙Ǧ 1983 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ
04 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ˖úˣ˫ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠˁ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
1989 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˦ 04 ˣ˘ ǎ˘ˠ ˖úˣ˫ ʼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
˚ˣƮ˳Ǧˠ ûˠˢ˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ˦ʏ˔ˣ 1989 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ
04 ˣ˘ ǎ˘ ˖úˣ˫ ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ. ʼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ˞ ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ęˠ˫ˎ ˚ʈˣ ʯǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ûɩˣ˫, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ
˳˖˳ú ˜ˢˠ ȝ˞˫˒ˣƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ 1983 ˉ˘˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ʼ
ɪǝˠˎɐ. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠˢ˫
ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˚ˬˣˬƮ ɭˣ˫. ʼ ˳ȝʤː˫ˁ˫ɝ ˉ˘ ˞˔
ɪˇ˫ˡ˒˳ˠǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ? 1989 ʯ˳˃ʤ˦˪Ʊ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 04 ˣ˘
˖˫ ˖úˣ˫ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
˧˔ˡˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔˞ɐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ʳǦǐ-ˢʭˁ˫ ęɪʈ˞ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘,
ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ɫȼ ɣȘ ˃Ǧ˘, ʳǦǎˠǦ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ
˳˞˳˧ˎ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘ ʰǏ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴ ɪ˳ˡʤǞ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˣˢˎ ʳː
˧ˬǐ˳ɩ. ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃Ǧ˘,
ʏ˳ə ˖˫Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ʯˣˤɕ ʳːˁː ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ɬ˳Ɯ ʼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ɪʆǦ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʯƮ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ
˜ˢ˳ˠǦ. ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ʱɪǎ˘ ˁˬˡ˳ˁʤȗȚˣú ˜ˣˎ
˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞ɐ ˧ˬˎ˖˧˦ˁ ˔ɞ˒-˔ɞƝˠǦ Ȫɣ
˃Ʈ˳Ʈ. ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˘˦˫ ˖ˬȿ˳ȼ.
ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ ˔˧˘ȼ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼ ˜ˢˠ
˔˞ɐ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣˁˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ʳːˁː ǧə˞˫˒ˠ
ˁ˳˨ʢ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˚˦˪ˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫,
˚ˡ˫˖ ˳ˣļˇ ʰ˦˘ˣˢ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
ʳ˔˫ ˦ˡˢ ˁ˕˫ˣ.
ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳ȼ
˧ˬ˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú˞ ˳˃˳˘˘ ˳ˁʣˎ
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ʯˠ ʻˁ ʻˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
244
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫, "˞ˎ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
˜ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˞˞ ˧˖Ț ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ. ˞ˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˁˎ
˳ȼˁ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ" ûˠˢ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢˠ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ
˔˞Ǧˎ ˳ˁǦǖ˃˔ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ʯˡȿƟ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ɐ. ʼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˔˞ɐ ǎ˃ ˧ˬɞ˳Ɯ. ʻˠ ˡˎˎ ʏ˔ˁˡ˖?
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʏ˔˘ˣ˫˖, ʼˣ˫ ˡˎˎ ʏ˔ˁˡ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ûˠˢ˫? ʯ˳˘ú ʼˣ˫ ˚ˬƮ˔ûǦ ƯˠǦ˘, ɀɣˁ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˧˞ ˜ˢˠ ʳˢúˁ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˜ˢˠ
˳úǦǖ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˜ˢˠ ˔˞˫ ˣˎ˫ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˜ˢˠ
Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ʯˡȿƟ ˳úǦǖ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˳˃˘˫Ț ʼˣ˫ɐ.
ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˳˃˘˫Ț ȿɢ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˧ ˡˎˎ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ʯʏ˔ˁˡ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˧ú. ʼ ˚˳˧Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ? ʼ ˚˳˧Ǧ
ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ˳ˁʣŹ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˚ʤ˥˒ˠ ˁ˨˫; ʯ˳ȗ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˖˞˨ ˧˫ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˔ˡ ʯ˦˞ĵˠ ʱƯ ˁ˨˫; ʯ˳ȗ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ ˔˧˘ȼ ˁ˨˫; 60,000ˁˎ ʰ˦Ǧ˘
˔ɞ˒ ˔ɞƝˠǦ ȝ˞˫˒ˠú ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁ˨˫; ˡ˳Ÿ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨ˢ˫ ˖ˬȿˣ˫. ʻ˖˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳˃˳˘˘ ˳ˁʣˎƮ ʯ˚ˎ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ Țˡ˫˳Ŏɞ
˘ˬķˣ˫. ʯ˖Ʈ ʻˁʆˠ ˧ˬ˳Ÿ ˜ˢˠ Șʘ˜˙ Țˡ˫˳Ŏɞ ˘ˆ˘ˣ˫ ʼ
˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ ˳ˢ˦˞. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˖ˬǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˘ˬˣ˔ ʯ˚ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼˁɐ. ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ
ʿ˘˭ˣˎƮ ˣː˫ ˚˫ːȼ ʳ˳˃˘ ˃Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ˣú ʯ˚. ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠˎ
ʿ˘˭ˣˎƮ ˣː˫ ˔ɞ˒ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣ Ȫɣ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ
˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ Őɪ˔
˖˦˖˧˦˪ ˃˒ǧǦ ʿ˘˭ˣˎƮ ˣː˫ Ȫɣ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ, ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ Őɪ˔ Ȫɣ Ǐ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ˖? ˳˞˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
ʱƱ˳˨ʢ ˳ˁ˳ˡ˘ ȝȬNJ˗ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠú ˁˡ˫, ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣú ˁˡ˫ ˳ȼ
˃˞Ǧ ǎ˦˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʯ˖ ʯˣˤɕ ɫ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʯ˚ˎ ʯˣˤɕ ɫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ý˞ú ˖? ʯ˚ˎ ʯˣˤɕ
ɫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ, ʯ˚ˎ ˢˬȫ Ư˳˜˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˜ˢˠ ʯǩˣ
ʯ˔ ʻ˦ɫ˞ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˣ˘ ǨƯˠˎ ˠˎƮ ˣ˘ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˣˢˎ
ʯǩþˢ ɫ˞ɐ. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˖ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ ʳǦ˳Ǧ? ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ʯ˚
ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ˁ˖? ˳˞ˠ ɪ˚ƮƯ˖˫ˠˁ ˖ ˘ˬNJ˖, ˳˞ˠ
ʯ˘Ʊɞ˖˫ˠˁ˖ ˘ˬNJ˖, ˳˞ˠ ʏ˔ˁˡ ˖ ʯʏ˔ˁˡ ˖ ûˠ˫ ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠ ɪ˞˦˫ ʯ˚ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ǨƯ ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬNJ˖? ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ǨƯ ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘
˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳˃˘
ʻǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ˜ˢˠ! ˜ˢˠ!! ˜ˢˠ!!! ˳˔ˣˬ˖˭ɞȼ
˳ˢ˦˞ ˜ˢˠ. ˜ˢˠ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˳˞˔ˬ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˚
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫, ʻˠ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˖ ûˠ˫. ʼ ˜ˢˠƮ
ʻúˁ ˧ˬȗ˳˚Ǧ˘ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ʯ˚ ʻˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ, ʼ ˦˙˧˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯˡ˃ˢ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ, ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˲˖ ˦˫úɿˠ ʯˣǎ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ, ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ȝȬNJ˗ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˁˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ʻˠ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˁ ʯˡ˃ˢ ˁˡǦ˘˖, ʻˠ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˁ ˞ˆ ˳˚Ǧɫȼ ˁˡǦ˘˖,
ʻˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˁ ˳ď˖Ǩˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ
ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˜ˢ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ʯ˚
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ʼ ˳ď˖Ǩˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ,
ʼ ˳ˤʤˇǨˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ, ʼ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ʯƱɞ ʯǦ˔ˡ˫ˁ˫ɜ
˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳˧˨Ǧ˘ˎ ʻ˚˫ˠ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˔ɞ˒
˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣ ˳˧˨Ǧ˘ˎ ʻ˚˫ˠ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʵ˚Ǧ Ǫ˚Ǧ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣ
˳˧˨Ǧ˘ˎ ʻ˚˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʻʏ ˣ˃ ʵƮ˔ˡˁɞˣǦ ˜ˣˎ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʻ˚˫ˠ ûˠ˫ ʯ˚
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʻʏ ˣ˃ ʵƮ˔ˡˁɞˣǦ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ
ʻ˚˫.
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˖ˬǦ ˳˞ʣˁú ˖ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ ˜ˢǦ˘.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏƮ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞˧
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏǏƮ Ț˘Ț˘˫ ûɩ˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? Ț˘Ț˘˫ ûɩ˳ɩ
ʯɥƮ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎˎ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠ˫ɐ. ʯ˚ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫.
ʿ˘˭˞ ˡˎˁ ʯɥƮ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ɬ˒˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʼ
ʯɥƮ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ʯɥƮ ǨƯ ˦ȿ˖˫ˠú
ʿ˘˭. ʼ Șʘ˜˙ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫˞ ˔˞ɐ ȱ˔˫˘ɕ
ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕˣ˫ǏǦ 1948 ˣə˥˳ɏǏ ˠǦ˘ˎ ˁɣǦ ˦˪ˣ˳NJɴˁˠǦˎ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˝˫ˡ ˳˖˘ ˳ˁʣˎ 1948 ˳˦ʤɢ˜ɜ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˧ˬǐ˳ɩ. ʯɥƮ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʻ˘ˣ˫. ʈNJ˖˫ ʻ˳˔ú ʏŹˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ
ʈNJ˖˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯɥƮ ˔ƮƮˣˠú. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯɥƮ
˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ʯǩɟ˚ ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ǨƯ ˦ȿ˖˫ˠú ʿ˘˭. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ
1948 ˳˦ʤɢ˜ɜ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˧˫
˦˞˫˘ ˳ˢ˦˞ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ 1978 ˣə˥˳ɏ ʰˣ˫.
˳ˢʤˁ ʰəǂˁ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ ƯȬ˒˫. ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘˳ɏ
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ˁȼ ʱƯ ˳ˣȽǦ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ
˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ʯǩˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ɪĞ˧ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ƯȬ˒˫.
ʻƱ˞˫ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʰəǂˁˠ ˧˫ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˳˞˳˧ˠ ɫ˳ȼ
ǎ˦˫ˣú Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫. ʼˁ ˧ɜ˖ ˣˬˡǎ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ
˳ˣ˘Ʈ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ˘ȿƮ ʼ ʯɥƮ ˔ƮƮˣˠú. ʼ ʯɥƮ
˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ 1978 ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú
˧ˬǐˣ˫. ʼˁ ʯ˚ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˧ʣ˙˖ ˘ˡˁ˖ ûˠ˘
ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ, ʼ
˔ƮƮˣˠǦˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ǨƯ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ˞ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˖ ˔ƮƮˣˠƮ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˜ˢ
Ʊˢ˘ˠǦ˳Ę ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ˁȼ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˦˞˫ˉ˳ɏ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ ú˳˥ʢƴ˳ɏ ʆǐ ɬƟ ˞˧˫
ˣə˗˘ˠǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˘ˣ ˳˦ʣˠ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ
ɪʆǦ ʯƮ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢ˖ ˣə˗˘ˠǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˳˜ǐȼˣ˫Ǐ ɒNJ˗ˠú ɪʆǦ ˜ˬˎ ˁ˭ ˉ˘˔˫ˣú
˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯ˚ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʆʭ˧ˢ ˳˖˞˨ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ȝ˗˫˘ ˉ˘
˳ˁʣŸˏ˫˦ˠǦ Ʊ˘ú ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ȝ˗˫˘ ˝˫˥˫ˣǦ ˳˖ˁú
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˦ʭ˦˪ˁ˲ưǦ Ʊ˘ú Ư˳˜˘ ˉ˘ ˳ˁʣŸˏ˫˦ˠú
ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú ƯȬƟ ɒNJ˗ˠ ǧ˞˫ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˘ˣ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣ˳ɏ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠǦ ˘ˣ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠǦ. ˳ȼ ˘ˣ
˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ʯǩɟ˚ ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ʯɥƮ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʿ˘˭. ʼ Șʘ˜˙
ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭?
˳ȼˁ ʯ˚ ˘ˣ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ûˠ˫ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ɫ˞ú ʆǐ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ˞ˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ
ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ɀɣˁ ǨƯ˳ɏ ˳ˣ˘˦ú ʿ˘˭. ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
˳ˣ˘˦ú ʿ˘˭. ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˳ˣ˘˦ú ʿ˘˭. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˔ƮƮˣˠ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˣˢ˫. ʼˁˎ ʯǩɟș ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʿ˘˭. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˞˧
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʾɬǦ˞ ûɩˣ˫, ““˳ˢʤˁˠ ˞˧˫ ˦ʭˣə˗˘
ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠˁˎ ȿʑ˒ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ
˦˙˧˫ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫, ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫,
˳úǦǖ˦˪˕˫˘ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˔˧ɬɞ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ˞˫˘ˣ ʏȽˁȼ ʈˡúɿ˔ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ǧ˖˧˦ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ˧ˎ
˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫, ˢ˜˫ ˃Ʈ ǧ˖˧˦ ʯə˕ˣƮ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖
ʯɥƮ ǨƯˠú ʿ˘˭””ˠ ûˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˖ˬǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ?
˖ˬǦ ˳ˁʤ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ?
˖ˬǦ ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ Șʘ˜˙ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞
ʯ˞˔ˁ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú Șʘ˜˙ˣ
˔˞ɐ ˞˧˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏ ˧ˬ˞ ˳ɩǎˁ˫ˣˁ˞ ûɩ˳ɩ. ˞˫ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ ĽǦ˔˘˳ɏ ɣɩˣ˫ ˖ ûˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ɣˠȚˣ˫ ɪ˔ˡɐ.
ûˠȚˣ˫ ʯ˖˫˨ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ɣˠ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʼˣ˫ ɪ˔ˡɐ
˞˫ ûɩ˳ɩ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʴˎ ˣː˫ ʿ˘˭ ˔ˡȼ ˳NJˣɢ ûˠ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ûɩˣ ˳NJˣɢ ʯ˖˫˨ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˨ ʼˣ˫Ʈ
˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˧ˬŹ. ˘ȿƮ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ
˜ˢǦ˘. ʼ ȿʚ ˞˧ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏ˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę
˳˞˳˧ɒȼ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞
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ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú. ʼˁ ˳ʢˣ˫ ˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯɥƮ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫ ˳ȼ Ư˳˜˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ
ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ ˜ˢ
ʯǝˁ˫ɜ˳ˠǦ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʯʏ˔ˁˡ ˣ˃ǦƯ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʾǦ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ! ˧ɜˠˎ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ ˳ˢ˦ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫.
˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ˎ˖? ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠˎ ȝˤ˪˘ ˁˡ˘ ˔ˬǦ
Źˁ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʻ˔ˬ˘ˎɐ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˃˘ɢˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯɥƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ʯ˖˫˨ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠˎ ȝˤ˪˘ ˁˡ˘
ȝ˗˫˘ ˔ˬǦ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖, ȝ˗˫˘ ˔ˬǦ ˳˖ˁ?
˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ
ȝˤ˪˘ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˳˞˳˔ú
ˁɢ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧
ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˦Ʊˣ ƯȬƟ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ȝ˞˫˒ˠƮ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ˚ˣˡ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡƱʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ;
ʯˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʱƯ ɬƟ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʈʘ˳ɏ
ȝƯɪ˚˫ˁ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʼ ʈʘˠ ɪʆǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯƮ
˚Ʈ ˁˡ˃Ʈ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˁə˔ˣɕˠú ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȬ˳ɩ
ý˞ú˖? ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ˣˬƋȚˡ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎƮ, ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞ƜːˢˠˎƮ ƯȬƟ ˠȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ȝ˞˫˒ˠú ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˁˡˢ˫.
˖ˬǦ ʯˣˤɕˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˖ˬǦ ˔˞Ǧˎ ˳ȼ ˜ˢ
˳˖ˁ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʼ ˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˜˫˗˫ ˁˡ˘ ȝ˗˫˘
˔ˬǦ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ʻˁ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʻˁú ˔˞ɐ
ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ʇ˞˫ ûɝ˞. ʼˁ ʯɐǦ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˳˖ˣ˘ ʻˁ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˔˞Ǧ ˦Ʊˣ ʻ˳˔ú ƯȬƟ ˜ˢˠ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ˚ˣˡ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻˠ
ʯɐǦ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˧ɜˠˎ ˔ˬǦ ˳˖ˁˎ ʱ˒ˠ ˃˧Ǧ˘
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫˞ ˳˃˘˫Ț ʱ˒ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫˞ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˳Ǧ ʇ˞˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ Șʘ˜˙ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫ˠ
ûˠ˫. ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ ˳ˁ˳˧ʘˠ ˡɉúˣˬɢˢ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ʻˁ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ˦ʭúɿȗ˔ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁ˨˫ˠ ûˠ˫ ȚˣƮ ˚Ʈ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣˁǏ ûɩˣ˫. ʼˁˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ
˞˔ˠú ˧ˬǐ˒˫. ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ ˣ˳ȼ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁɐǦ
ʼˁˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˧˓ ˘ˬķˣ˫. ʰƜƍˣ ʱƱ˨˔ ʯəȬ˖ˠú ʰˣ˫.
ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˦˞˧ˡ ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ȝʆNJǝ˳ɏ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ
˃Ʈ˔˫. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠƮ ʰˣ˫. ʯ˚ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ʼ Șʘ˜˙ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˖ˬǩˣƮ ûɝ˳ȼ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
ʰƜƍˣ ʱƱ˨˔ ʯəȬ˖ ƯȬ˒˫. ˦˞˫ˉ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠú ʰˣ˫. ɪɞNJ˗
˚ú˥ ʼˁˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ ˚ˎǦ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˣˬƋ ûɝ˞ Șʘ˜˙
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˨ȿ ˣˡˎ ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˣˎ ˳ˁʣˎ ȝ˧˫ˡ ʻɢˢ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʰƜƍ˳ˣƮ ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˳˖˳˖˳˘ý
˧ˬ˳ˡǦ˘ ʼˁ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˚Ǩ ʏŹǦ˘ ûʆ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ʏŹ˳ɏ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˞ ˳ˁ˘˫˞ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ˣ ʏŹˠ˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ʯˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦˞˧ˡ ʯˠ ɪɞNJ˗Ʈˣˠ ȝˁ˫ˤˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ
ʏŹˠ˫. ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ -ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ - ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁ˨˫ ˳ȼ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ ˳˞ˠ ˳˃˘ ʼ˞ ˔˞Ǧˎ ˚˫ˡ˫ ˣ˨ɢˢú
ˣ˘ ʻˁ ˣ˨úˣǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ? ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ˫
ˣ˨ɢ˳ˢǦ ˳ȩ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ˫ ˣ˨ɢ˳ˢǦ
˳ȩɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˫
ʵ˚Ā˞ˠú ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ʵ˚Ā˞ˠˎ ʯ˳Ǧ ˁˡ ûˠ˫ ˃˔
˧ˬû ûʆˣú ˘ˬƱˣ ʏˎȚ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˃ʣǐɞ
ɬ˒˫. ʾʑ ęʏǦ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˦˫ˁļˈ˫
ˁ˨˫ˎ ˚ʈˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɬ˳Ɯ? ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ɬ˒˫. ʴˎ
˚ʈˣ ˖˫ ˚˨ ɬƟ ˧ˬ˞ ȝˣ˲ƮƯ ˚ƴˠˁ˞ ȝ˗˫˘ ɵə˥ ˚˫ˏˠ
247 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
˳˞ʣˁú˖? "ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠˎ ʻˁˆ ˳ˣɐ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠ Șʘ˜˙ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣ ˚ˎǦ ˃ǧɐ. ˳˚ʣʻ˳˚ ʻˉ˫˚
ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ˦˫ə˕ˁ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˣˎˠú ǧ˞˫ ˳ˣɐ. ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ˣǦ ˖ˬɢ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˳˃˘ ʱ˔. ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ
ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˦Ǧǝ˦˪˕˫˘ˠˁˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʱ˔. ʰƜƍˣ ˦˧ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ
˳˚ʣǐ ˁə˔ˣɕˠú ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣˁˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʱ˔. ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ƯȬƟ ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˜ˢˠú ɬƟ,
ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ɪ˘˫ˤˁ˫ɝ ˜ˢˠú ɬƟ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ
˳ˣǩˣˎ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫
˳˖˚˫əˤ˪ˣˠ ʯ˔ˡ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˦˫ə˕ˁˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ɫ ʱ˔." ʼ ɪǝˠˎ
ȝˣ˲ƮƯ ɣɩˣ˫. ɟ˚ˣ˫ʏǨ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ːˢ˦˪
ʯˢ˧ȗ˳˚ɞ˞ ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ ȚˣƮ ˚Ʈ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣú Ưȩ˜˫. ʼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ ˁ˕˫ˣˎ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ
˳˚ˡȿ˒ˎƮ ʰˡ˫˗˘˫ ˁ˨˫; ǖɪː ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠˎƮ ʰˡ˫˗˘˫ ˁ˨˫.
ʴˎ ˚ʈˣ ʯȘ ûɩˣ˫, "ʯȘ ʼˣ˫ˎ ʯʑ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ,
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ʻˣǦ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˢˬ˧ˬ˦˪Ưɐ"
ûˠ˫. ˞˫ ˳ˡŏ˳˘ʤɢƊ ý˳ə ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ɟ˚ˣ˫ʏǨ
˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˁǏ ȿ˒ ˃ˬʈ˒˫. ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ʻˣǦ˘ ûˠ˫.
ʻƱ˞˫ ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩǏ ûɩˣ˫, "˞˧˫ ˚əˣ˔ ȪǽǦ˘ ˚əˣ˔ˠ
˳˚ˡ˨Ǧ˘˞ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˚ʣƋ ˳˜ʤˡˠûǦ ȚʚˣǦ" ûˠ˫.
˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ʻƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, "ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˳ˣˢ˫
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ɫ˞ ˳˚ʣƋ ˳˜ʤˡ ý˧ˡˠú.
ʼˁˣƮ ˣ˨úˣǦ˘ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫ˠ" ûˠ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˣ˳ȼ
ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ʻˁƱ ˁˡˢ˫ ˞˧˫
ˢ˦˪˦˘ ˦ʭˁɢ˚ Źˁú ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫, "˞˧˫ ˚əˣ˔ˠú
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻˠ ȪǽǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻˠ ȪǽǦ˘ ˚˨ȿ ˳ˁʣˎ˞
ý˧ˡˠú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ʼ ý˧ˡˠˎ ʯȘ ʳː ˳˖ȿ" ûˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ
ý˧ˡˠ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˳Ǧ ûɩ˳ɩ. ûˠǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ
˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳Ǧ. ˖ˬǦ ˞˧˫ ˚əˣ˔ˠ ȪǾ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʰˡȼ˝ˠú
˚ˎǦ ʯˡ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡ˳ˠǦ. ˳ȼ ˚əˣ˔ˠ
1978 Ǐ ˧˖Ț ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ʳ˙Ǧ ˳ȼ ˚əˣ˔ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬ˒˫. ˳ȼ
˚əˣ˔ˠ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫; ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˠ˧˚ˬˣˬƮ˞ˎ ˜˫˗˫ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫; ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ
˜˫˗˫ ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫; ʯ˳ȗ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠˎ ˜˫˗˫
ˁˡ ƯȬ˒˫. ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ˁʣǦ˖ˎ ˜˫˗˫ ˁˡ
ƯȬ˒˫, ˳ȼ ˞˧˫ ˚əˣ˔ˠ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ûˠǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫, "˳ȼ
˚əˣ˔ˠ ȪǽǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ʯˡ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞
˚əˣ˔ˠ ʯɐǦ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˳ˣɐ, ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ȝ˧˫ˡˠ
Ȫǽȿ, ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ʆˎ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠ
˖úˣ˫. ʼ ˳˜ʤˡˠ ˃˧ȿ"ˠ ûɩˣ˫. ˁŸŹˠ ʳƯǦ ʼ ˳˜ʤˡˠ ɪ˖
ɪ˖ ʏŹˠ˫. ɪ˖ ɪ˖ ʳǦ˘˫ ʯ˔ˡ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˧ɜˠˎ ʿ˘ˬ ˔ˬ˘ˎ
ɪNJ˖˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ? ˔˞Ǧˎ ʯəȬ˖ˠ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘˖, -
ʰƜƍˣ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ ʯəȬ˖ ƯȬ˒˫.- ʼˁ ˦˞˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ
˃Ʈ˔˫. ˚ˬˡƝ ˣ˳ȼ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏ ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡˣɞǦ˳Ę ʯəȬ˖ˠ
ƯȬ˒˫. ˞˗ɕ˞ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣǦ ˳˖ˁˎ dinner ʻˁú Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˚ú˥ ˳˖˳ú ˞˗ɕ˞ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˎɐ, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˞Ɯːˢˠˎɐ ˡ˫ƶ ˳˝ʤˉ˘ ˦ʭĞ˧ˠú Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ʻ˔ˬ˘Ǐ ǧˡ˫ˁˡ˒ˠ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳˖ˁ ʻ˔ˬǧǦ ʯˣ˦Ǧ
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʴˎ ˚ʈˣ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ʼ
ʯˠ˳Ę ˖˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ˠǦ ʳƱɞ Źˁ ˦ȼțə˒ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʴˎ
˚ʈˣ ȝˤ˪˘ ˳˃ʣːú ƯȬƟ ʯˠ ʆŹˠ˫. ˘ƍ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘
ƯȬ˒˫. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˬʭý ęƟȼ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳˃ˣɢ
ʆǦ˘ ɫȼ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ʳːȼ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ˧ɜ
˔ˬ˘ˎ ˧ɜ ʱ˳Ɯ ˃ˬʑˣ˫. ˳ˡŏ˳˘ʤɢƊ ý˳ə ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˃ˢˁˎ ˳˜ʤ˳ə ɪ˖ ɪ˖ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʿ˘ˬ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˳˜ʤ˳ə ˃ˬʑˣ˫. ʼˁɐ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʻ˳˧˞
ˁˡˢ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʳˣˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʴ ˨ˆ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫˳ɩǏ ˡǧɢ
ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ȼˣ˫ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˔˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˳ˣ˘
˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ˧ɜ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˔˫ ˁˡȿˠ ûˠˢ˫; ʰˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˳Ʈ ʻˁú
ȫˢ˫ ˠǦ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘, ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
248
˦ȼ˞˔ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˠ˘ ʯ˘Ʊɞˁ˫ɝ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ- [˜˫˗˫
ûɝ˞ú] ˳Ʈ ˳ˁʤȗ˚ˠˎɐ, ˡ˫ƶ ˳˝ʤˉ˘ ˦ʭĞ˧ˣˢˎɐ ˚˫ˣˢ˫
Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˳ď˖ˣ˫ˇˁˠú,
˳˞ˣˬǧ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˳ˤʤˇǨˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˳ˣɐ ûˠ˫
ʯȘ ˁɬɞˣƮ ʏƱ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ, ˚ˬˡƝ ˣ˳ȼ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡˠú
˳˝ʤˉ˘ ˦ʭĞ˧ˠˁˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠ ˚˫ˣ˫ ˳NJɪˠ ûˠ˫ ʯȘ
ʏƱ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˖ˬ˘ ˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˁɬɞˣƮ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʼˁ ʾ˔ˬǧǦ ˔˞ɐ ˳ˁ˨ˣˡ
˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ˦ˣ˦ ˜ˢ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˧ɜˠˎ˞
˳ˁʣ˔ˬǧǦ˖ ˳ˁ˨ˣˡ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ʳƯǦ ʻ˳˔Ǧˎ ˃ˬʑˣ˫.
ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɬ˳Ɯ? ˧ɜˠˎ˞ ʻ˳˔ú ƯȬƟ ˜˫˗˫ˣǦˣˢˎ
-ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ
ƯȬƟ ˜˫˗˫ˣǦˣˢˎ- ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ɬ˳Ɯ? ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫
ˁ˫ˢˠú ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
˧ɬɢ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˧ɜˠˎ ˦ȼțə˒ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˦ȼțə˒
ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˜ˬɥˣ˫ ˖ˬǦ ʼˁ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠ˫.
˖ˬǦ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖?
ʼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘˔˞ ˁɞƟ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ȝ˗˫˘ ˁɞƟ ˳˖ˁ˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˳úǦǖ ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ
ˁɞƟ ˳˖ˁú. ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˔˞ɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ˳˖ ˣˡˁˎ ˣː˫ ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʳːˁː
ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞. ʼ ˔˞ɐ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ʻˁ. ˳˖ˣˬǧ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ, ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦˝˫ˣ ˦˧ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ˚ˣˡ˫ ƯȬƟ,
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˜ˢ ˦ȿ˖˫ˠú ˘ˬˣ˔
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ʯ˔ˎ ʯƮ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˢ ˳úǦǖ
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ȼˁ ˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ
˚ɜ˜˫ʏˡ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ɫ˞ýƮ ʻƱ˞˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ 2016 Ǐ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ. 2016 Ǐ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ
ʱƮ˳˔Ǧ˞ 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə 17 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ
ɬ˒˫ˎ 2014 ɪ˔ˡ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˚˓ɚɢ
˳ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʻƱ˞˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ
˳ˢ˦ ˠ˫ ɒƱ ˳ˁ˳˘úˠ ûˠ˫. ʯǧˣ˫əˠ ˳ˢ˦ ˠ˫ ɒƱ ˳ˁ˘˫
˳ˣǩˣˎ ˜˟ɞ ɚ˨ ʴˎ ˚ʈˣ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˣˎ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ˣ˘
˚ú˥ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˣˎ˫ ˁˬˡ˳ˁǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ʻƱ˞˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫, ˧ˠú ˧ɜˠˎ ʳǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ʴ ˨ˆ ŹˁˎƮ
try ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠ˫. ʼ ˳˖ˁ ˳úǦǖ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ˣə˃ ˳˖ˁˁ ɪ˳ɩˇ˘ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʻˁú ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ. ʼ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠˎ ʯȘ ʻˁˆ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʱɐ?
˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘˘ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒˖? ˳ȼ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˚ˬˣˬƮ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú˞
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼˁ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ɀɣˁ ǨƯˠ. ʯȘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ,
ʯˁˬ˞ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ɀɣˁ
ǨƯˠ ˔˞ɐ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣǦ.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˧ˬʆɝȼ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˠǩ ȿʚ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ȿʚ ˉ˘˔˫ˣú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʯ˖˫˨ ˣ˃ǦƯ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ
ɪ˔ˡú ˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ ˣˬˡǎɐ. ʼˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˁɬɞ ˧ɜ ʻ˳˧˞
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˫ɪ˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼˁ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ʼˁ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˠú.
ʼˁ ǨƯ˳ɏ ɀɣˁ ɣˠɪɢˢ. ʼˁ ʯȘ ˁɬɞƮ ˠˎƮ ɣˠɪɢˢ.
ʯȘ ˁɬɞƮ ˠˎƮ ɣˠɪɢˢú ˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? ʼˁ
˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠ˫ ʻˁ ʱ˞Ưˣˡ˳ˠú
˧ɜ ˘ˬĵˎˢ˫ ûˠǦ˘. ˞˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˖Ǧ˘ȼ. ʱɐ ʼˁ ˧ǎʆ
249 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˚˘˔ú ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˁˣ˖˫˖? ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ǩþˢˣ ʻǦ˳Ǧ 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə ˞˫˦˳ɏ 17 ˣˬǧ
˖˫ˎɐ. ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠûǩɐ. ʼ ʻǦ˳ǦƮ ˁ˫ˎ˖? ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎɐ. ˳ˣ˘ ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎɐ. ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ
˧ˠûǦ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʻǦ˳Ǧ? ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠûǦ ʻ˘
ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠ˫
˞ˎ ûˠǦ˘. ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˳˧ˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˁˬ˙ˣˢ˫ ˳˧ˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˫ ʯ˖ ˧ǎʆ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ
˚˘˔ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ˣǦ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ɐ.
ʼˁ ʯȘ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼˁ ˳˧ʣ˙˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻ˳ú
˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳ȼ˳ú ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ?˳ȼ ˁɞ˒ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ ˣə˔˞˫˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ.
ʼˁ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə ˞˫˦˳ɏ 17 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ˎɐ.
˘ȿƮ ʯ˖ ʼˁˎ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˳ʢˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ ˁˡ˘
ɪˁ˫ˡˠ? ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ Ư˳˜˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣ? ˁ˫ˎ˖ ˁɞƟ
˧ʭ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʱɐ ˁɞƟ ˧ʭ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˳ˁ˳˘ýˎ 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə ˞˫˦˳ɏ 17 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ˎ ˜ˢ˚˫˘
˳˖ˠˁˎ ˖ˬǦ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖?
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ɚ˦˪ɫȼ ˚ˣƮˣ˘ ˧ˬ˞ ˦Ưˠˁˎ˞ ˳˚ˡ
ȯ˧˦˪˚ƯǦ˖˫ ˳˧ʤ ʆýˡ˫˖˫ ʴ ˨ˆ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦Ư˳ɏ ˣˬː
˦ˎ˧˘ ˧˖˘ ˜ˣ. ʼˁ ˞˔ˁ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ęˠ ˣˡ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ɚ˦˪ɫȼ ˦Ưˠ ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʳǎɜ ˦Ư˳ɏ
ˣˬː˦ˎ˧˘ ˧˖˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ˎ ǎ˘ˠ ǧˠ˞ ˁˡˢ˫
ƯȬ˒˫. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ǧ˳ɩ˖˘ˠú ˁ˨˫ ʼ ǎ˘ˠ cancel
ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ ˁɞ ˉˠʉɜˠ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˘ˬĵˎˢ˫
ʱʑˣ˫, "ʱɐ ʼˁ cancel ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ?" ûˠˢ˫. ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖
ʆɢˣ˫ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, "ʯȘˎ ˳ˣ˘ ˣˬː ˣ˃ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ʼ
ǧ˦˫ cancel ˁˡ˘ˣ˫" ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ ǧˠȽ˔ ˚ɜǎ ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ ǎ˘˳ɏ ˁˬ˳˙ɩ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˖ˬ˘ ˃Ʈ˔˫ ʼ
˦Ư˳ɏ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʯ˖ -08 ˣˬǧ ˖˫- ˳ȼ ˣˬ˳Ɗ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ
ûˠǦ˘ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ. ʻ˳˧˞ ûɩˣ˫˞ ˁɢ ʱƯˣ ˖ˬ˘ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʼ ˦Ưˠ ˞ˆ ʱɜˠ˫. ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˜˖˖˫ ǎ˘ˠú ʻ˘ˣ˫. ʴˎ
ˁɣǦ ˜˖˫˖˫ ǎ˘ˠú ʻ˘ˣ˫ 23 ˳˧ʤ 24 ˣ˘ ˖˫. ˞ˎ ˁˬˢˬǦːˡˠ
˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˳ȼ ǎ˘ˠˁ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ 23 ˣˬǧ ˖˫
ƯȬ˒ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ˎ ˳ȼˁ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʣƮ ʳǦ˘
ˁŸŹˠ ʼ ˔ˡȼ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˘ˬƯ ǧ˦˫ ˳˔ʣˡƱɞ ʻʘˠˎ ˠǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ûˠˢ˫ ʏƱˣ˫. ʻ˖˫Ʈ ǧˁȼ ʾ˳˧ʢ ˁ˕˫ ˜˧ú ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ
ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ ʳˣˡ ɬ˒˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ 01 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ƯȬƟ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʣƮ ȝ˞˫˖ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫
30 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ʵ˳NJ ˧ǎʆ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ú ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫.
˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠ. ʼˁˎ ˡ˫ʑ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˜ˬɥˣ˫;
˳˘ʣ˘˃˔ˠ ˜ˬɥˣ˫. ʼ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˜ˢˢ˫, "˧˫! ʈ˜ ˘ˬˁ˔ Șʏˎ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩǏ" ûˠˢ˫ ʏ˔ˢ˫ 30 ˣˬǧ ˦ǿ˖˫ ʼ
ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞Ɯːˢ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ú. ˖ˬǦ ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʈȚɞǐ
ˁƜː˫ˠȼ ˘˫ˠˁ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ʈȚɞǐ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ
ɚ˦˪ɫ˞Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. 30 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ú
ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫. ˁˬ˙ˣˢ˫ 31 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ʯǩ˞˔ ˁ˨˫ ûˠˢ˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˚ˬˠ 24ˁˎ ˁɣǦ ˳ȼˁ
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˚ˬˠ 24Ǧ
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʼˁ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ûʆ ˳ˁ˳˘ú
˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʼ˳ú Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞Ɯːˢ˳ˠǦ ʻˁ ˳ˁʣȘˠú ˧ȼ˜ ɬ˒˫. ʼˁ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ęʏɢˢ˫
250
Ǩưˌˣɞ ûɩˣ˫, "˳ȼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ" ûˠˢ˫. ˡˉ˳ɏ
Ǩưˌˠ˫ ʱɪƮ ûɩˣ˫, "ʿˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ" ûˠˢ˫. ʳƯǦ ʯȘ
˖Ǧ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳Ǧ, ʼˁ˖, ˳ˁʤˁ˖ ûˠˢ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘
Ʊɞ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ȼˁ
ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˢú ˁˡǦ˘ ʳːˁːú ˢ˜˫ ˳˘ʣǐǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ? ʱɐ
ʻ˳˧˞ ˧ʭ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˳˞ļˇˡ ˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˳˖ˠú
˘ȼ, ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˞˧˫ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠˁˎ
˚˫ˡ ˁ˚˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˞˧˫ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ǧˠȿˣ˫ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˞˧˫ ˉ˘ ʯɐƯˠú ˘ȼ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
˧ʭ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁ˖? ˧ˬʭě˳ɩ ˞˫ ûˠ˘, - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ʯ˧˳˃˘ ʏŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬƯˣ ʱƯ.
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne )
˞˞ ʯ˧˳˃˘ ʏŹ˳ɏ.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʰ, ʯ˧˳˃˘˖ ʏŹ˳ɏ? ʱɐ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ʯ˖˫˨ ǎ˘˳ɏ, -
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘.
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne)
˦ǿ˖˫ˎ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˦ǿ˖˫ˎ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ʰǦ˘ ˧ɜ. ʳƯǦ
˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ. ʳƯǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˞ʣ˘ ˔ˡȼ
ˣ˧Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭˖ ûˠˢ˫? ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʴˎ ˁɣǦ ˜˖˫˖˫ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞
ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫˖ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˞˞ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ʻúˁ
˚ˬˎ˳ˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ûˠǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝ˞ú] ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ˁƜː˫ˠȼ ˘˫ˠˁ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ ʼ ʈȚɞǐ ˚ɜǎ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫ ˘ȼ 8 ˣˬǧ
˖˫ˎ ɪˣ˫˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠˢ˫ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. 08 ˣˬǧ ˖˫
ɪˣ˫˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼˁˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ
˳ˣǦ˘ ˦Ư ˳˖ˁˁ ɪ˔ˡ ˁ˫ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ʻ˖˫
ˁˬ˳˙ɩ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. 30 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˧ǎʆ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ú
ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫. ʼ˳úǏ ʯǩ˞˔ ˁ˨˫. 02 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫ ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞. 02 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ûɩˣ˫ 08 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˧ɜ˖? ʼ ʯǩˣ ˖ˣ˦˪ ˳˖˳ú ɪˣ˫˖ˠ
ʻˁ ˖ˣ˦ˎ ˳ˁʣŻ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ʳːˁː ˘ˬƯˣ
ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʳƯǦ ˳˞ļˇˡ ˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˳˖ˠú ˘ȼ, ˞˧˫ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠú
Șʘ˜˙ ˳˞ļˇˡ ˞˧˫ ˳ˢʣý ˳˖ˠú ˘ȼ, ˞˧˫ ˳˃ʣː ˘ˬʭɫ˞ú
˘ȼ ʱɐ ˳ȼ ˁˢ˜ˢˠ? ʱɐ ˧ǎʆˠ? ʱɐ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔? ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁˡ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˧ɜ
˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ ˳ȼ ˦ˬˆɫ˳ȼ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣ. ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˝˫ˉ˘ ˣ˘ ʳːˁː
ʱʏɝ˳ȼ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣɐ ˳ȼˁ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
˞ˎ ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʯ˳Ǧ ʾˠ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ˧ɜ ʏ˔˫ ˃Ǧ˘.
˳ȼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʱƮ˔. ʾɐˎ ˣː˫ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˠ˞ú ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˃ɞ ˢɣƮ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ˖ ʼˁ ʱƮ˔ ˔˞ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˳ˁʤŸ
ʻˁ ˘ˬƯˣ ˳˃˖ˡ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʿˁ ˔˞ɐ ˠ˕˫ə˕ˠ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝ˞ú] ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘Ʈ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʾ˳˧ʣ˞ ʳǦ˘.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖ˬǦ ˧ɜ ʯțɞɐ ˣˬ˳Ɗ.
˳ȼ˳ú ˚˨ȿ˳ˣǧ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
Ʊ˨ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˎ, ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ, ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣˎ ˜ǿǦ ˳ˣǦ˘ Ư˳˜˘
251 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
ʳːˁː ʱʏɞˣ˫. ˞˞ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻˁ ˳˖ˠɐ. 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə
˞˫˦˳ɏ 17 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ˎ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ʯ˖ -˳ȼ ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə
˞˫˦˳ɏ 08 ˣˬǧ ˖˫ˎ- ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ʴˎ ˁɣǦ ˃ʭˣƱˡú
˃ˢɐ ûˠˢ˫˖? ʈ˘˫Ƚˠú ʻɐ ûˠˢ˫˖? ˳ȼˁ ˳˧ʤ˖˫ ˳˃˘ ˠɐ
ûˠˢ˫˖? ˳ȼ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˘ˬƯˣ ˠɐ ûˠˢ˫˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˧ɜˠˎ˞ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ. ʻǦ˘ ʻǦ˘ ˣə˗˘ˠ ˣ˘ˣ˫
ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠ. ʻǦ˘ ʻǦ˘ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠ ˣə˗˘ˠ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ
ʳǦ˘ ʯˠ ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˳ȼ ʳǦ˘ ʯˠ Ȫɣ ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˣə˗˘ˠ ˳ˣȽǦ ʰ˳ˣʣƮ ˳ȼˁ ʯǩ˞˔ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʯǩ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ʈ˜˞ ˳˧ʤˡ˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʈ˜˞ ˳˧ʤˡ˫˳ɩ ʯǩ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʈ˜˞ ˳˧ʤˡ˫˳ɩǏ
˳ȼˁ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʈ˜˞ ˳˧ʤˡ˫˳ɩ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬƯˣ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ʈ˜ ˳˧ʤˡ˫ˣˎ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ, ˡ˫ʑ
ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘˖, ˳˦˘ʈɞ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘˖, ʆýɞ
ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ˉʤǦ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ ʳǽɐ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ. ʆɜ˚˫ˢ
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ ʳǾɐ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ. ˵˞ƶ˚˫ˢ
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ ʳǽɐ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ. ˳˧˘ʑˡ˫
˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ. ʼ ʈ˜ ˘ˬˁ˔
˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ˳˧˘ʑˡ˫ˎ ʯǩˣ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʈ˜ ˘ˬˁ˔ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ʆýˡ˫ˎ
ʯǩˣ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʈ˜ ˘ˬˁ˔ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ȯ˧˦˪˚Ưˎ ʯǩˣ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʈ˜ ˘ˬˁ˔ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ˁ˫ˎ ʯǩˣ˖? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˡ˫ŏ˔
˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ ʳǾɪ˖˖ ûˠˢ˫ɐ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ. ˳ȼ
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˳˞˔ˬ˘. ʴ ˨ˆ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˠɐ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ʯˠ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʳǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˖ˬǦ ʏŹˠ˫ˎ, ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ˳ˣɐ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ˳Ǧ ʯȗ˚ˢ˫ ˚ˬ˘Ț
˚ˬǧɢˢˎ. ʴ ˨ˆ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ˳ɩɪ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʱɐ ˳ȼ ˧ǎʆ ˣǦ˳Ǧ?
ʻˁú, ˦ˆˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ ƯȬ˒˫. ʯ˳˘ú ʻˁ, ˧ǎʆ ˣǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼ ʆˠɢˢ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘
˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ. ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ Ǫˢ ˘ˎˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ. ʯ˳˘ú ʯˠ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ɟˁːˠǦ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ. ʉəˠˠ˫ ˣˎ˫ Ğ˧ˠǦ ˁˬˡ˳ˁ˘ˣ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę
˔˞Ǧ ˣˎ˫ ˁˬˡ˳ˁ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ. Źˁ ˳ɩˢ˫ˣûǦ ˳ȼ
ˁˬˡûɢˢ ˘˔ˡ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˞˫˦ üˠ˖, ʯɬɞǐ
üˠ˖ ûˠˢ˫. ˔˞Ǧ ˣˎ˫, ˔˞Ǧ ˳úǦǖ˃˔ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʆNJ˗ ˣ˘
˜ˢ ˁˡˁˬɪɢˢ ˘˔ˡ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˘˔ˡ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼˁ
˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʳƯǦ ʼˁˎ 2010 ʳˣˡ ˣ˘ ˁɢ ʳ˙ˢ˫
˧ɜ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. 2011 ˣ˘ ˁɢ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˧ɜ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʻǦ˳Ǧ 2016 Ǐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʴˎ ˁɣǦ ˦ȼ˞˔
ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, 2011 ˣ˘ ˁɢ ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʾ˳˧ʣ˞
ʳǾɪ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʾˠ Ğ˧ˠ˫Ʈ; ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˘˞ˬƯ
Ğ˧ˠ˫Ʈ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢˎ ˁˬˡ˳ˁɐ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʴˎ ˁɣǦ, ˖ˬǦ
ˁˬˡ˳ˁ˘ ˔ˬ˘ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ
˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫, - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne)
˖ˬǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ûˠǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˧ɜ, ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˘ȼ.
˖ˬǦ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ʯ˚ˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ʯ˚ˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˧ɜ, ʳǦ˘, ʳǦ˘. ˔ˣ˞
252
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯ˳ȗ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʻ˚˫.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˧ɜ, ˧ɜ, ʻǦ˘ ʻǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾɩ, ʾɩ.
˃ɞ ːȩɣɩ.ƌ.˳Ŏ. ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘
˧˫ ˦˪ˣ˳NJˤ ˁˎɒƱ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. W.D.J. Senewiratne - Minister of Public
Administration and Home Affairs)
˘ˬĶ ʆŹ˳ɏˠ.
rose.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˖û˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳˧˘ʑˡ˫ ˃ˬ˘ ˘ˬƯˣ Asiri Hospital
ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ ûˠǦ˘ ˠˬ? ˞˞ ʼˣ˫ ûˠǦ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˫
ûˠȽǦ ʏŹ˳ɏ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʻˁú, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫Ț
Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ ˣˬɚǎɐ. ʴ ˨ˆ ˣˬɚNJ˖ ˔˞ɐ ˳˞ʏ ʯːʭěˣ. ˳˞ʏ
ʯːʭěˣƮ ˣˬɚǎɐ. ʯǦ˘ ʼˁɐ ʴ ˨ˆ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ˳ȼˁ ˳˃˘˫Ț
Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ ˣˬɚǎɐ. ˉ˘˔˫ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠ ˞ˬː ˚ˣƮˣǦ˘,
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˠˎ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˔ˡ
˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ˧ˬǐˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˞˫ ûˠǦ˘ȼ. ˳ȼ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˔əˁ ü˚ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻˁú ˔˞ɐ, "ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ɪʆǦ ˳Ǧ ʯɐǦ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ, ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖
ǨƯˠú ˖˞Ǧ˳Ǧ?" ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ˜ˬɦ ˜ˬɢ˞ˎ ˧ɜ˞
˔əˁ˫ǩþˢɐ. "ʱɐ, ǨƯ˳ˠǦ ʯɐǦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˎ ˣː˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ʯɐǦ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ˳Ǧ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ ɚ˳ˁ˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ, ǨƯˠ,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ, ˜ʑɹˬƯˠ ûˠ˘ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˳ȼˁ Ʊ˨
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ." ûˠ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˧˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ȝʭˤ˳ɏ ˦˧ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ʯ˝˫˦ ˁˡ
˳˃˘. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ˣɐ, ȝʭˤ˳ɏɐ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˳˖ˁ
˚˫˖ˁ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ɐ ʯ˳ȗ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ
ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ȝʭˤ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩƮ, ʱ˳˞ɜˁǦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩƮ Ư˳˜˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˜ˢˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ ˁ˭ɣ Źˁ ɪ˔ˡɐ ʯ˳ȗ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ. ˦ʭˣˡ˒ˠ ˧˫ Ʊˢ˘ˠ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯȘ
Ʊˢ˘ˠ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ ˁˡˢ˫ ǐǦ˘˫
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ. ˘ȿƮ ʯȘ Ʊˢ˘ˠ ɚú˳ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ȝʭˤ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˚ɜǎ Ʊˢ˘ˠ
ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ʱ˳˞ɜˁǦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ˜ˢ˳ɏ Ʊˢ˘ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˳ȗ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ
ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ȝʭˤ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦˧ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ǩ
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʰ˝˫˦ ˳ˁʣˎ ˃Ʈ˔˫ˎ ʯȘ ʼ
˦ʭˣə˒ˠ, Ʊˢ˘ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˣ˫˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘
˜ˢ˃Ʊ ˳ˁʣˎ˦, ˜ˢˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦, ˜ˢˠ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ˣ˘
˳ˁʣˎ˦ ɪ˔ˡú ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˃Ʈ˔˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ɬ˳Ɯ?
˳ȼ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ ˳˖ˁ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘˳ɏǏ
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ʯˠ ûˠ˘ˣ˫,"˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯɬɞǐ 72ɐ. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳˖˚˫ˡˁˎ ˣː˫ ǟˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˖˚˫ˡú ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˞ ˣˠ˦ 84ú ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˣ ˚˫ˡú
ǟˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ę˳ˠʣƮ ˣˠ˦ 90 ˣ˘ˣ˫. 90 ˣ˘ ˁɢ ʳǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣˠ˦ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˖ˬȼ˞˫"
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ûˠˢ˫. ˳˜ʣɞ ˳Ǧ. ˣˠ˦ ǧ˦˫ ˖˫Ț ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼˁ.
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣ˘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ
ˡˎˣˢ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʱ˩˪˃ǧ˦˪˕˫˘ˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ
˳˖ˁɐ. ʰ˳ȼǧˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ˜ʭĘˢ˫˳NJˤˠ
ˁ˫ˢ ˳˖ˁɐ. ˳ˉʤəŏˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁɐ.
ʳǦǐǨʆˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁɐ.
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
ûɒ˜˫ˣ?
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʼˁ ˳ˣ˘ Ā˞ˠˁˎɐ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
ʼ Ā˞ˠˎ˖ ʾˠ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦ ʳǦ˳Ǧ? ʼ Ā˞ˠˎ ˘ȼ ˧ɜ. ʼ
Ā˞ˠˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳Ǧ ʳǦ˳Ǧ. ˖ýƟ ˳ˁʣɜˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧
˜ˬęǦ ʻˁɐ. ɒ˳ˡʤ˚˫ ˡˎˣɢ ˃Ʈ˳˔ʣƮ, ʾ˦˪ƀˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠ
˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ˜ɢ˳Ęɜˠ˫ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ˦ɐȝ˦ˠ
ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ġʆ˳ɏ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ.
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˳ȼ ˧ˬ˞ ˡˎú˞ ˃Ʈ˔˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡ ˜ˬęǦ ˳˖ˁɐ. ˡˎˣɢ
ûʏ˚ˠˁ ɪ˔ˡɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ʱɐ? ʱɐ ʻ˳˧˞ ˜ˢˠú
˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ?
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne)
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ ˞˧˔˫ ˧˔ˡ ˚˫ˡú
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʏŹˠ˫.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˧˔ˡ ˚˫ˡú ʏŹˠ˫. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ ǐǦ˘˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
ʰˣ˫. ˳ˉʤəŎ ˳ˣʣɿʭˎǦ ȝ˕˞ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɬ˒˫.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɬ˒˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʾʑ ˳˖ ˣˡú ǟˡ˳ɏ ʏŹˠ˫. ˳˖
ˣˡú ʳ˙ˢ˫ ʾʑ ęˠ˫. ƱǦˣˬǧ ˣˡˎƮ ʾʑ ʏŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ʯ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫ ˳˖ˣˡˁˎ ˣˬƋˠ
ǟˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʼˁ ǨƯˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ˣļˇ ˳NJ ˔˞ɐ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˚ʣƊːú
ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ ûˠ˘ ˁɢ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ˳˚ʣƊːú ʯ˧
˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘Ʈ Țɞǐ ˣǦ˘. ˳ˉʤəŎ ˳ˣʣɿʭˎǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
ǟˡ˳ɏ ˳˖ˣˡú ʳ˙ˢ˫ ʯɐǦ ɬ˒˫. ƱǦˣˬǧ ˣˡˎ ʳɢɥ˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʼˁ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˒˫, ǨƯˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫, ˳˖ˣˡˁˎ
ˣˬƋˠ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ɬƟ ˳NJ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ ûˠ˘ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɬ˒˫. ˞˞ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥˖ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠý
ʰˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠý ʱɪɢˢ˫- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˚ʣƊːú
ʳǦ˘. ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘. ʼˁˎ ˁˢ˜ˢ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. 1932
ˣə˥˳ɏƮ ʳɢɥˣ˫. 1936 ˣə˥˳ɏƮ ʳɢɥˣ˫. 1940 ˣə˥˳ɏƮ
ʳɢɥˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˢ˦˞ Ƚˠ ęˠ˫. Ƚˠ ęˠ˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ˠ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫, ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˫. ʻ˳˔ú Ưȭ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ Ȫ˙ ˣˬŸŻˣ˫. ʴˎ
˚˦˪˳˦ʢ 1951 Ǐ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 254
ˁ˨˫. ˜ˢǦ˘. ȿɣǦ˞ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖˳ɏ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú
ʇ˞˫ˣ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ʼ ʇ˞˫ˣ ƯȬ˳Ɯ.
ʼ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ ȪǦ˖˫ ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫. ȪǦ˖˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
˔˞ɐ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ Ȫǽ˘ ʯˠ
ʰ˳ˣʣƮ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ 1951 Ǐ
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁ ˧ˬŹˠˎ 22
ˣˬǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ɪǝˠˎ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡˢ˫ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú
ʇ˞˫ˣ ˖ˬȼ˞˫. ʯ˖Ʈ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˚˖ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖˳ú ʇ˞˫ˣ ɚˁˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ȝʭˤ˳ɏ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ.
ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʰ˝˫˦ˠˎ ˃ƮƱ -ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧˖Ǧ˘
ʰ˝˫˦ˠˎ ˃ƮƱ- ʼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ˖ˬǦ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˳Ǧ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖˳ú ʇ˞˫ˣ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ưˡ˒ˠ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ ˣˬɚǎ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˡˎˣˢ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˔˞ɐ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ʇ˞˫
ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʱɐ ʼˁ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ?
ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ Ǒɿ˔ɐ. ʯʇȽ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠƮ Ǒɿ˔ɐ. ʼˁɐ
ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠ. ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠƮ Ǒɿ˔ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ
Ǒɿ˔ɐ. ʯʇȽ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠƮ Ǒɿ˔ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡ˘
ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ɴ˥˪ˎ ˦ȼ˚Ǧ˘; ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ; ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˧ɜ.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʈǧɢ ˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sunil Handunnetti)
ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ ˔ȗȚˢɐ. ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ ˳ˁˁˡ ˃˫ɐ. ʯʇȽ˔
˜ˢˠˎ ˁ˳Ɗ ˠɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˧ɜ. ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˞ ûˠ˘ ˳NJ ûˠǦ˘ȼ ˳ˁʤ.
ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ɜ˳˖˘ ˜ˣ ʱƮ˔. ɜ˳˖˘ ˜ˣ ˳˚Ǧˣ˘ ʻˁƮ
ʱƮ˔. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˞˫ ûˠȽǦ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁɐ. ˳ȼ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú ʇ˞˫ˣ
˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę ˣˠ˦ ǧ˦˫ ˖˞Ț ʻˁú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ Ǒɿ˔ɐ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯʇȽ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠƮ Ǒɿ˔ɐ
ûˠ˘ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠ ˔˞ɐ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ. ʼ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˔˞ɐ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁ ʻǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʈǧɢ ˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sunil Handunnetti)
˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ɐ ʳǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] Ț˔˫ˎ ˳˚ǦˣǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞ˎ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ
ˣː˫ ˳ȼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˃ɞ ˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎɐ
ûˠˢ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ʻʘˠˎ ęˠ˫ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˁ˭
˃˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ȗǦ˘ Źˁú ˁ˭ ˃˧Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˦˞˫ ˣǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʈǧɢ ˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sunil Handunnetti)
˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ źɫ ʻ˳ˁǦ ˜ˢǦ˘
˳ˁʤ.
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˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˁˡ˖˳ə ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˁŸŹˠ ˳˞ļˇˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯ˧
˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
˳ȼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈˁ˞ ˳ȼˁɐ. ˖ˬǦ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ Ā˞ˠˁǏ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ˦ʏ˔ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˳˧ʣ˜ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁǏ ʼˁ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˝˫ˡˁ˫ˡ
ʰƜƍˣú ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˜ˣ.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˳ˣǦ˘. ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘ˠˎ ˚ˬȽ˳˒˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ.
ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ˠǦ ʳˣƮ
ɭ˳ˠǦ, ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ [˃ɞ ȿɞ˳Ęʈ ˇǦǖý˞˫ə
˞˧˔˫] ɀˢ˫˦˘˫ɟˑ ɪˠ.
Whereupon MR. DEPUTY SPEAKER left the Chair, and
MR. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES [THE HON.
MURUGESU CHANDRAKUMAR] took the Chair.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ûˠȽǦ ʆŹ
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˳ȼˁɐ. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˦ʏ˔ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ʳǦ˘
˳ˁʣˎ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ɪʈɞˣ˫ ˧ˬˡˢ˫
˝˫ˡˁ˫ˡ ʰƜƍˣú ˠˎ˳Ʈɐ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˠȼ
ȝ˞˫˒ˠˁˎ -˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ûˠˢ˫- ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˧˫
˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠú ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ Ư˳˜˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ
˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠ ʼˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ Ư˳˜˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠ
˔˞ɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˁ˞ ʯ˳Ʈ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ˈǦ˖ˠˎ
ˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ 1982
˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú ˃ˬʑ˳ɩ "ˉ˘˚Ư ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉ˘˚Ư ˁˡȿ" ûˠˢ˫. -
˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳ȼ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú
˃˧ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˞˫ ˖ˬú˳ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.- ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʾʑ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʇ˞˫
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ
ʾʑ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˦Ʊˣ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʆˠɥ ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ˃˔
ˁˡ ˳˃˘ɐ. ʻˠ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˧˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠú
˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭
ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˚ʈ ęˠ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎɐ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ
ˢʭ˃˞ ˜˦˪ ˡ˕ Źˁ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ʈɞˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ; ˡ˫ˉɕ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ʈɞˣǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ; ʰ˧˫ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˔˞Ǧˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞
ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ; ˞˫˗ɕ ʰˠ˔˘ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ʈɞˣǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ʯǦ ˁˣˡúˣƮ ǧ˦˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˳ȼ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ʱƯ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯʇȽ˔ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ǧ˦˫ɐ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡȽǦ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯ˳Ǧ, ˘˫˞ɢ
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳˚ʣƊːú ʻʘˠˎ ˠǦ˘˳ˁʤ. ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼ ˤȩ˖ˠ ʯƍ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾˠ
˜ˢǦ˘˳ˁʤ. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫Ʈ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
(An Hon. Member)
ʯ˧ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 256
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖˳ú ʇ˞˫ˣ ˖˫ˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖ˁ˞ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ
ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʏŹˠ˫, ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏƮ ʏŹˠ˫. ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʏŹˠ˫, ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˘ˬƯ
ɬ˒˫. ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡƱʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʏŹˠ˫,
˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏƮ ʏŹˠ˫. ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫Ʈ
˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʏŹˠ˫, ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏƮ ʏŹˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁˡȚˣ˫˞ ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘
˔əˁˠ. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ˠǦ
˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ʯɐǦ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ʯ˞˫ɞ˳ˣǦ. ʼ
ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˣː˫
˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ Ǒɿ˔ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁɐ ˔əˁˠ.
1994 ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ Ǒɿ˔˖? ʯˣ˞ Ǒɿ˔ɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ 1999 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ
Ǒɿ˔ ɬ˒˫. ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ, ˔˞Ǧ ˳˞˳˧ˠˣ˘ ˢ˖ ˳NJ, ˔˞Ǧ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˳˖˘
ˢ˖ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ, ˔˞Ǧ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˳˖˘ ˢ˖ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ, -˔˞Ǧˎ
˘ƍˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˔˞Ǧˎ ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ,
ǨƯˠú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˳˘ ˘ˬ˧ˬ- ˠ˘ ʼˣ˫˳ɏ ȿʚ ˜ˢˠƮ
ʻúˁɐ. ʳƯǦ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢ˖ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠú ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ?
ʻˠ ˔˞Ǧ ˔ǧ ʯ˔ˎ ˃Ʈ, ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆ˫ ˃ƮƱ
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠú. ˞ɢŹ ˜ˬˡɢ, ˳ˡʣˁŸ ˳ˢʤǦˇə ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˔˞˘˪
ˣ˳Ÿ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˳˚ʣɢˢú ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˦ˎ˘ˎ ʻǦ˘
ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˳˖ˠú ˳ȼˁ. ʼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ ˦ˎ˘ú ˔˞ɐ
˳ȼ˳ˁǏ ʱƯ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳Ʈ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘
˔ˡ˃ˠˎ ˁˬ˙ɫ˳˞Ǧ ʼˁɐ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ˦ˎ˘ú ˘ˬƯ ˦ˎ˘ú.
ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ. ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡƱʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę 1994
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ʼ ˔ˡȼ Ǒɿ˔ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. 1999 Ǒɿ˔ɐ ʴˎ ˣː˫. ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę 1977 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˣː˫ 1982
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ Ǒɿ˔ ɬ˒˫. ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę
2005 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˣː˫ 2010 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ Ǒɿ˔
ɬ˒˫. ʼ ʱɐ? ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ˃˔ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ɐ ˠǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˣː˫, ˣː˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʳǦ˘˳ˁʤ. ˧ɜ, ˧ɜ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ʼ ûˠ˘ ˳NJ ˳Ǧ. ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻ˳˧˞ɐ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ʯȘ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú
ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠƮ ʻúˁɐ ʯ˳˘ú ˳ˁ˘˫
˔ˡ˃ ˣǎǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ʯ˳˘ú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠƮ ʻúˁ ˔ˡ˃
ˣǎ˘ˣ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʼˁ ˦ˎ˘ú ˘ˬƯ ˦ˎ˘ú. ʼˁ
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˳˚˨ ˳˚ʣ˔ˎ ɣˠ˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ
˃˞˘ú. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú ʇ˞˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ûɝ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˁˡˢ˫
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠƮ ʻúˁ ˈǦ˖ ƯˠǦ˳Ǧ?
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢ˖ ʻ˳˧˞ ˈǦ˖ Ưˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʻ˳˧˞ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖
ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˧˫ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ƯˠǦ˳Ǧ? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʯ˔ˎ ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ˃˔ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʼ ˜ˢˠƮ ʻúˁ
˔ˡ˃ ˣǎ˘ ʻˁɐ ˳ȼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘ ˘ˡˁ˞ ˔ƮƮˣˠ.
ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯ˳˘ú ˝ˠ˫˘ˁ ˳NJƮ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ʯ˦˪˳˦ʢ.
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʼ? ʯ˳˘ú ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ȼˁɐ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˳ȼ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ Ưȩ˜˫ ˘ȼ
˞ʏǦ˖ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠ˞ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ȝ˕˞ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ɪ˔ˡɐ ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡ ʳú˞ˣ˫ ˠǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ûˠˢ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳ȼ˳úǏ "ˣƮ˞Ǧ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ" ûˠˢ˫Ʈ
˖˫˘ˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ȘŹˠ ˦ˁ˦Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ȿǦˎ
ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ. ˦ˎǦˁɞˣ˫ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ.
˦ˎ˘ˎ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ. ˔˞Ǧ ɪʆǦ ˔˞ɐ ȘŹˠ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ
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ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˔˞Ǧ ɪʆǦ ˔˞ɐ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˜ˢǦ˳Ǧ. ˔˞Ǧ ɪʆǦ
˔˞ɐ ʈǐʈ ˔ˬ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʿ˘˭˞
ˣ˔˫ˣú ˈǦ˖ˠ ƯˠǦ˘Ʈ ȚʚˣǦ ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ȝ˕˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ʯɬɞǐ
˧˔ˡ Șɞ˒˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˈǦ˖ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ûˠˢ˫
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ƯȬ˒˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼˁ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁ˨˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʼˁ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˖? ˣƮ˞Ǧ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ
ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡ Șɞ˒˫˞ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ
ˈǦ˖ˠú ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ûˠˢ˫ ʼˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ȘŹˠ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎɐ. ȘŹˠ ˦ˁ˦˪
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ. ˔˞Ǧˎ ˚˧ʈ ˳ɩˢ˫ˣɐ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
˔˞Ǧ ˔˞ɐ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ˁˬ˙ˣˢ˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˉ˘˔˫
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˞ʣ˘ ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ˖?
ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣˁˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ˚˫ˡɐ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ûˠ˘ ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠˎ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔
ûɝ˞ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼ. ˳ȼ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˚ɬˢˎ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ˞˫ ˳ȼˁ
ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˳ȼˁ ʱƮ˔ ˁ˕˫ˣ. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ɼ
ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʯȘ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣú ƯȬ˒˫˖,
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˘ȼ,
ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡ˳ȼ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˖ɞˣý ˳˧ʤ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ ʻɐ ûˠˢ˫? ˔˞Ǧˎ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ʻˁ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˁɬɞǦ ˳˧ʤ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˔˞Ǧˎ ʼ
ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ,
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣýˎˣƮ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ, ɼ
ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝ˜ˢ ˔ˬ˘ˁˎ ʻǦ˘ ʳːˁː ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ
˳ȼ ƱʘǦ ʼ ʆˠɢˢ ʯʑˡ˫ ˖˞˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˞ˠ,
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˳˃ˢ ʆ˙ ˃ˬǨ˞ú ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
˳˞ɐǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ˳ĘƮ ˳˃ˢ ʆ˙ˢ˫ɐ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˖ʣˡŻˣ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ˁɬ˖, ˣ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ˁɬ˖ ûˠ˫ ưˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˳ȼ ȿʚ ˜ˢˠ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ
Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˁ˫ˎ˖? ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʼ ȿʚ ˜ˢˠ ˦ˁ˦˪
ˁˡˢ˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ Ș˳ˠú.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˔˫Ʈ˳˔ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ ʳ˧˨ˎ ˠ˭˞
˃ˬ˘ ʏ˔˘ ʻˁ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ˁ˘˃˫Żˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˳˧˞
ʏ˔Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʿ˘˭˞ ˔˫Ʈ˔˫ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎ ʳ˧˨
ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ˠú, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ ɚûˠ˫ˣú, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
˖ɞˣǦˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ ʵ˦˦˪ ˦˪˕˫˘ˠú Șʘ˜˙ˣ ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ ˞ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ Ư˖ɞ Șˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ Șʘ˜˙
ʻˣˬǧ ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ ˞ˬɫ˞ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ
ʳ˧˨ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ʆʏ˘
˞ˣ˘ ʻˁ, ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ʻˣˬǧ ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ˣǦ Ư˳˜˘ ʻˁ ˣˬɚǎ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ș˔˲ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ. ʻ˞ ș˔˲
˳ȝʢ˞ˠ ʳ˚ǐ˒˫ˎ ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
˳ȼˁɐ. ʼ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˞˫ˡˁ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳˃˳˘˘
ʻˁɐ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˞˫ˡˁ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ Ư˳˜˘ ʻˁɐ. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠˎ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ, ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠˎ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˞
ǧ˦˫ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? Ư˳˜˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ʻǦ˘,
Ư˳˜˘ ǨƯ˳ˠǦ ʻǦ˘, Ư˳˜˘ ˚˫˳ˡǦ ʻǦ˘. ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ǨƯ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ? ˖ˬǦ ʯˣˤɕ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳ȼ ǨƯ ˳˚ʣ˳˔Ǧ, ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˳˚ʣ˳˔Ǧ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˧˖Ǧ˘
258
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˧˖Ǧ˘ ˘ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʱɐ, ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, 2016 ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ -
˃ɞ (ʰˇ˫əˠ) ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva)
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˔˫Ʈ˔˫ˢ˫ ˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˞ˬɞˣ˫˖? ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯȼ˞˫ˢ˫
˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˞ˬɞˣ˫˖?
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, please sit down.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
1986 ʯ˳ȝʢɢ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 10 - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] 2016 ʯ˳ȝʢɢ
˞˫˦˳ɏ 10 ˣ˘ ˖˫ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ˳˖Ż ȚƮˎ ʯɬɞǐ 30ɐ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ
ʯɬɞǐ 30 ˣ˘ ɪˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘˳ˁʤ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯɬɞǐ 30 Șɞ˒˫˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ
ʳɢˢǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɬ˒˫ˎ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ,
˖ˬǦ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʴˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˚ɜ˒˔˝˫ˣˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ɜƯú ˳ˡʤ˥Ǧ ʻúˁ āˁŸ ˃˧ˢ˫ ˞˧ ȚŻˣˎ
ʻǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˡ˃ə ˳˜ʤˢˠ ʱɢɦ ˚˞ƝǦ ˞˧ ȚŻˣˎ ʻǦ˘
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˚ɜ˒˔ ɫ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʴˎ ʯˣˤɕɐ. ˃˫Ƚƞ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ 1977 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʰˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ 1994 ˣ˘ ɪˎ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ʯ˳ȗú˥ˁ˳ˠú ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʏ˔Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ǟˡ ˢ˜˘ˣ˫; ˚ɜ˒˔ ˣ˘ˣ˫; ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫;
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˣ˘ˣ˫; 1994 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˔ˡ˃
ˣǎ˘ˣ˫. ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˚ɜ˒˔ ɫ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʿ˘˭. ˖ˬǦ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯˣˤɕˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? 2016 ˳˘ʣˣˬȼ˜ə ˞˫˦˳ɏ 17
ˣ˘ ˖˫ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳˖Ż Țƴˠ˫ˎ ʯɬɞǐ 30 Șɞ˒˫ˎ,
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˣˠʆǦ Șɞ˒˫ˎ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ˘˫˞ɢ
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ˞˫ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ -
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˳˞ļˇˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯțɞˣˎ ʆŹˠ˫. ˳˞ļˇˡ
˳ˣˢ˫ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˖ˬǦ ˧ɜ. ˖ˬǦ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˘. ˞˫ ûˠ˘ˁȼ
ʳǦ˘˳ˁʤ. ˁˢ˜ˢ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾɩ. ʾɩ. ˞˞
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʼˁɐ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ.
ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ Șˠýˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ ʵ˦˦˪ ˦˪˕˫˘ˣˢˎ
˳˃˘ ˠ˫˞ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ʯəȬ˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎ ʳ˧˨ ˦˪˕˫˘ˠú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎ ˡˉ˳ɏ ʵ˦˦˪
˦˪˕˫˘ ˧˖ˢ˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ Șʘ˜˖ˣ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ Ư˳˜˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎ ʆ˧ʈ˘
ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʼ ʵ˚Ǧ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˞˫ˡˁ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳ĘǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ʼ ˖˫ˡˁ ˳ȝʢ˞ˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
˞˫ˡˁ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯˣˤɕˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˚ɜ˒˔ ɫ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. 2016 ˣ˘ ɪˎ ˣˠ˦
Șɞ˒˫ˎ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˣˠ˦ Șɞ˒˫ˎ 2016 ˈǦ˳˖ˎ ˖˞Ǧ˳Ǧ
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? ˣˠ˦ Șɞ˒˫ˎ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˚ɜ˒˔˝˫ˣ˳ɏ
ʯˣˤɕˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁˎ ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠúˣƮ ʿ˘˭. ʯɬɞǐ
˧ˠú ʱƱ˨˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ǟˡ ˢ˜ˢ˫, ˚ɜ˒˔ ˳ˣˢ˫, ˉ˫Ưˁ
˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʆ˧ʈ˘ -˜ˬŸǦ ʻˁ- ˞˫ɞ ˳ˣǦ˘
ʿ˘˭ ʻ˔ˬ˘ˎ. ʼ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳ʢ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳ȼˁ. ʯƍ˞
˔ˡȽǦ ˳ˉʤǦ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ˎ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯƍ˞
˔ˡȽǦ ˵˞ƶ˚˫ˢ ʆɜ˳˦ʢ˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ˎ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯƍ˞
˔ˡȽǦ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ˚˞˒ú
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[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ˳ĘƮ ˳˃ˢ ʆǽ˘ˣ˫. ʾɬǦ˳Ę
˖ɞˣǦˎˣƮ ˳ȼ˳ú ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠú ˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˧ɜ, ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʼ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ʻˁú. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ˁˢ˜ˢ˳ˠǦ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˧ɜ, ˧ɜ, ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ˃ɞ ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞ǧ,
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ Ǐ ûˠǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
ʼˁɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʼ ˚ɜ˒˔˝˫ˣˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˫ˢˠú
ʯˣˤɕɐ. 2016 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ˣˠ˦ ˦ȼțə˒ ɬ˒˫ˎ,
ʱˆ ˦ȼțə˒ ˣ˘˪˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˳˞ʣ˨ˠ ˦ȼțə˒ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ;
ˉƯˁ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ʼ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˞˫ɞ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! There is a point of Order being raised.
Hon. Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena, what is your point of
Order?
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘. ɝƯ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ɪ˘˫Ƌˠú ʳǦ˘.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! There is a point of Order being raised.
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʯ˧Ǧ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ý˞˫ˡ
ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˚ˬˣʈˣ˫ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ûǦ -
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃˳ɏ ʯʭˁˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
ʯʭˁˠ ûˠǦ˘ȼ. ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘. ʳˣ˦Ǧ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ʯʭˁ
˘ˬƯ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʾ˔ˬ˘ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˳Ǧ. ˈǦ˖Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ,
ʯʭˁƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˚ʣƊːú ʯ˧˃Ǧ˘.
ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ûǦ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˃ɞ ˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ ʻ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˚ˬˣʈˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʰˣ˫˞ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘. ˖ˬǦ˞ ʿˣ˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
ʻ˚˫. ˁˢ˜ˢ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ʯɬɞǐ 30ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
260
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
That is not a point of Order. Hon. Anura Dissanayake,
you carry on.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ- [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˖ˬǦ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. ˧ɜ ˳Ǧ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˘ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳˞ʣ˨ˠ
˚˳ˡ˦˪˦ȼ ˁˡ ˳˃˘. ˳˞ʣ˨ˠ ˳˚ʣƋ ˳ˣɐ, ˣ˫Ƌ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻˁ
˳˖ˠɐ. ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘, ȝ˳ɩˤȽǦ. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻˁ ˳˖ˠɐ. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞-
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʯǦ ˁˣˡúˣƮ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˖ʣˡŻ
ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭; ˚˫ˡ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˚˫ˡ ɪˣ˲˔
ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˳ȼ ˚˫˳ˡɐ. ˳ˣ˘ ʻˁú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʼ
˦˙˧˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳ĘǦ˳Ǧ. ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ
˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ, ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳ˉɕ˥˪ˏ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠýˎˣƮ, ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˚˫ˡȼ˚ɜˁ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý˳Ę Ț˳˔ýˎˣƮ ʳ˧˨ˎ ˠ˘ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ˣ˧˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ
ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦˘ ˁɬɞƮ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʯƮ
ʾ˦ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˳˃ˢˎ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
˖ɞˣǦ˳Ę ˳˃ˢˎƮ ˣˬˢ ˖˞˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˳˖˳ú ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˧ˡˠ ʯȘ
ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʻˠ ˘ˬˣ˔
ˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫, Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ʯȘ ɪɞNJ˗Ʈˣˠ ȝˁ˫ˤˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˳˞ʏ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ˳NJˣɢ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ
ˁ˫ˢˠú ˳ˣǦ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʼ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨ ˁ˕˫
ˁˡ˫ɪ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧ʈɞˣ˫ɪˠ
ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, please take your seat.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˦ȼ˞˔ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗ
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˖úˣǦ˘ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʯɐƯˠ, ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪˣ˫˖ˠ
˚ˣƮˣǦ˘ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʯɐƯˠ ʯ˚ˎ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯɐƯˠ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ʵɢˢʭ˄˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞
ʯǩ˞˔ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, please take your seat.
261 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʳƯǦ -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˧ɜ, ˧ɜ. ˃ɞ ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ʼˁ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ 200ú
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ˢ˫ ʏŹˠ˫ˎ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˧ɜ, ˧ɜ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝ˞ú] ʾɩ, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˜ˬʆɢˎƮ ˳ˁ˨˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ɐ
ûˠˢ˫ɐ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳ˉɕ˥˪ˏ
˳ɢˁȼ, ˦ʭɪ˗˫ˠˁ, ˞˧ ˳ɢˁȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ûŸŻ˳ˣǦ ʏŹˠ ʼ
ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ ˜ˬʆɢ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˃ˬ˘. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ,
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎƮ ˳ˁ˨˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʯƍ˞
˔ˡȽǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎˣƮ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ. ʻƱ˞˫ˎˣƮ ˳˖ʣˡŻˣ ɪˣ˲˔ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ Źˁú
˦˭ʐ˞ˁˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ. ˧ɜ˖? ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʻƱ˞˫
ûɩ˳ɩ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁú ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻƱ˞˫ˎƮ ˳˖ʣˡŻˣ
ˣ˧˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. Șˠ, ȚƱ, ȚƱ˳Ę ȚƱ ûˠ˘ ˚˫ˡˎ ˔˞ɐ
˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˳˖ʣˡŻˣɐ ˣ˧Ǧ˘ˎ
ʿ˘˭. ʯȘ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ Ľˡ˫Ʈ ˁ˫ˢˠú Șˠ, ȚƱ,
ȚƱ˳Ę ȚƱ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠˎ ˠˎƮ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭˖ ûˠ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˘ˣ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ
˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˘ˣ ˳˖ʣˡŻ ɪˣ˲˔ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˘ˣ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠǦ ɪˣ˲˔ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˘ˣ ǎ˦˫ˣˁˎ ˳ȼ ˡˎ
˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʻ˳˧˞ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ɪ˔ˡɐ
˳ȼ ˡˎ ˧ˬ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. Mervyn Silva, please sit down.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʱƯ ˳Ǧ ˞əɪǦ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. ˧ɜ ˳Ǧ? ˖ˬǦ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ.
˖ˬǦ ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʰ˳ˠƮ ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˚ˎǦ
˃Ʈ˔˫ ˞əɪǦ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˳˚ʣƊːú ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˖ˬǦ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁɞƟ ˖úˣȽǦ ˃ɞ
˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯǩˣ -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ
ˁˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ ˳ˉɕ˥˪ˏ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʯȘ -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Yes, Hon. Azwer, what is your point of Order?
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
Sir, according to the Standing Orders, you cannot
impute improper motives on the President of this country.
262
The President loves his sons, loves his brothers, loves his
wife and he loves everybody. ʆʈǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁˡȚ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ
˳ȼ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘˪˳Ǧ. ˨˞ɐ ˧ˬǐ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˨˞ɐǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁ˨˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
That is not a point of Order. Please sit down, Hon.
Azwer. - [Interruption.] Hon. Anura Dissanayake, you
carry on.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯȘ
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ɀɣˁ
ǨƯˠ ˜ˣ. ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ɀɣˁ ǨƯˠ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ Șʘ˜˙
ɪˣ˫˖˳ɏ Ǐ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ, ʯȘ
ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȽǦ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˞˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ˠ
ûˠˢ˫, ʯȘˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ. ʾɬǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫.
ʾɬǦ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ˣˢˎ ʯȘ ʱʑȼ ˁǦ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˖˧˦˪
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˚ˎ ʳːˁː ˧˖˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁ˫ˢˠ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯˣ˫ˎ ˞ˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦ˡƮ ě˒ˡƮ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
ˁ˫ˢˠ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯˣ˫ˎ ˞ˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˁ˫ˢˠ
ʳɢˢ˫ ˃Ǧ˘, ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ. ˞˳Ę
ˁ˫ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʼ ˔ˬ˘ˎ
ˣˬ˳ˎǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦ˖,
˜ˬɜ˖?
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! Hon. Members, please be silent.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˞˨˃˞ ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ˞ˡ ˢ˳˔ʤǧ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ʯˠˎ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˚˧Ʈ
ɪ˳˘ʤ˖ˠú ˢ˜Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ, ʻʘˠˎ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʼ ɪ˳˘ʤ˖ˠ
ˢ˜Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˖˧˦˪
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ
˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˘ȼ, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˦˝˫ˣ ʯƮ
ʏŻˣ˫, ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ ˁˡ˘
ɪˁ˫ˡˠ? ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʯ˚ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʯɐƯˠ ʯǩˣɐ.
ȿˢʈ˳Ǧ ʆŹ˘ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ʼ ʯɐƯˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬɜ ˘ȼ,
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖ ȿˢʈ˳Ǧ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ? ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ɪˁ˫ˡ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
(Hon. Members)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ʯˠ ʻʘˠˎ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ˳ˁʤ.
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ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! Hon. Azwer, please sit down.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ
ûˠˢ˫ ˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʻˠ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ ʰˡú˥˫ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ, ˡˉ˳ɏ
āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˔˞ɐ ûˠ˫
ʻƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʻˠ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ˣˬˡǎɐ. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ. ʼ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯȘˎ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ûɝ˞ˎ ˃ɞ
Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘Ʈˣ˳ˠǦ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫ˣú ˚ʈ ęˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ Șʏ˳ˎɩˣ˫. ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ʼ ˳Ʈɝȼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣ
˚˧˳˨ʣ˦˪ ˣ˔˫ˣú ɚ˦˪ ɬ˒˫. ɚ˦˪ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʻ˞ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣ ˳˘ʣɬ˒Ʈ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣˎ ûŸŻ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú
˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˖ˬǦ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯȘ ˠʘ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ý˞ú
˞˔˖? ʼˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˳˧ʤ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ʏ˳˔˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ɪǝ˞Ʈ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠú ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣú ˚ʈ
ęˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ Șʏ˳ˎɩˣ˫; ʼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˦˝˫˚Ư
ǟˡˠ ˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ ˖ˬɞˣ˫. ʻʏ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ûʆ
˳˦ʢƮ˞ ˚˖˘ȼ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫
ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ʰˣ˫. ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˧˨ ʵɞ˞ˠ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˃ɞ (țˉɕ) ʯƱˡɣ˳ɏ ˡ˔˘ ˧˫ȿǐɞ˳ˣʤ
ʰˣ˫. ˚ˬˡƝ ˣ˳ȼ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ʰˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ʰˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˃ɞ Ȫ˞ɢ ˡƮ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˦˧˝˫ę
ɬ˒˫. ʼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ˣǦ ˔˞ɐ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍ ˞ˆ ˧ˬˡˢ˫ ˣː˫ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖, ˣː˫ ɪǝ˞Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖
ûˠˢ˫ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡȽǦ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. ʼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ûʆ˞
ˁɞ˒ú ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚˫˖ˁ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻʏ Ư˳˜˘ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ, ʻʏ ˳ˁɞƟ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫, ʻʏ
˳ˁɞƟ ˁ˕˫ ˜˧ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞ ˚˫˖ˁ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳˞˞
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ. ʼ
˳ˣǩˣˎ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ
ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˚ɐǦ ˃˧ˢ˫, ʼˁ ˚ˬƮ˔ˁˎ ˖˞ˢ˫, ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˠʘ ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ˃˔ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠú ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ʼ
ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʼ
ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ˠǦ ɪ˞˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˁɞƟ ʆˠɢˢ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ûˠˢ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˃ɞ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ (ʰˇ˫əˠ) ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva)
˳ˁʣ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 264
˃ɞ ʈǧɢ ˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sunil Handunnetti)
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ˳ˁʣ˳˨ʢ ʳˡ˫ ˳˃˘.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˳ˢ˦˞
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼǏ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫,
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʱƱʚˣ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˦˧ ɪɞNJ˗
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫˳Ę ǧə˒˫ˠˁ ˞˔ ʈʚ ˉ˘ ˁƜː˫ˠȼ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ʯˠ˳˃Ǧ ˳ȼ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠ ˧ˬ˳˖˘ ˜ˣ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ɏ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˦ˬˢûɢˢˎ ˃Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ɐ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻʏ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ ˦ˬˢûɢˢˎ
˃Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ˘ȿƮ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ
ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫˳˃Ǧ ɪ˞˦˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʼˁ ˖ˬǦ ʯ˳ȗ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ ʻˁú. ˘ȿƮ ˳˞ʣ˘ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢˠ
˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘˖ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫˳˃Ǧ ɪ˞˦Ǧ˳Ǧ? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ʯǦ˘ ʻ˳˧˞ ˔˞ɐ. ˧ɜ˖? ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˦ˬˆ ˳ˣǦ˘ɐ
˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁɬǦ˦ˢˠ ɪʆǦ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠ
ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ɏ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ʼ
ˁɬǦ˦ˢ˳ɏ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢ˖? ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ
Ư˳˜˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫˳˃Ǧ ɪ˞˦˫ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ
˞Ɯːˢˠ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫Ʈ
ǎɬɞȼ ˳˖˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˔˞ɐ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧˎ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖
ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ɪ˞˦˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʼˣ˫, ʼ ǧə˒˫ˠˁˠǦ ˣˬːú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˳ȼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ûɝ˞,
ʻˠ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ûɝ˞, ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣ ǐú˃ˬ˘ɪɣ ʰˠ˔˘ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ʰǏ ʆˠɢ˳ˢǦ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ ˁˡȽǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˳ȼ ˁˡȽǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
˳ˣ˘ ˳˞ʣˁúˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡȽǦ ƯȬ˳ƜƮ,
˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁˣ ˖ˬ˘ˎ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡȽǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳ǦƮ ʯǦ
ˁˣˡú ˦˙˧˫ˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˚˫ˢ˘˳ɏ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣǦ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ɐ. Șɜ˦˪ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃ǧȽǦ, ʏˡ
˝˫ˡˠˎ ˢú ˁˡȽǦ, ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˁˡȽǦ ˠ˘ ˃˞˘ˁ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖
˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ǧˡ˔ ˳ˣȽǦ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻˠ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣƮ ʻúˁ ˃ˬ˳ˎ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣˠ
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣƮ ʻúˁ ˃ˬ˳ˎ˘
āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣˠú. ʯ˖ ʯˣˤɕ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣˠˎ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ˝˫ˣˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ɐ ˳ȼ
˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ ʯƮ ʯːʭěˣˎ ˃ˬǨ˞, ɪɞNJ˗
˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ ˚˧ˡ Ǐ˞, ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ ʏˡ ˳˃˖ˡˎ ˠˬɫ˞,
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ ˘ƍ Șˎ ˘ƍ ˖ˬȾ˞ ʰǏ ˳ˢʆǦ ʰƜƍˣˎ
ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ú˥˚˫ư ˳ˢ˦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣ˘ ʼ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆɝ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣƮ ʻúˁ ˃ˬ˳ˎ˘ˣ˫. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠˎ ˜˙ˣ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ, ʵ˦˦˪ ûɝȼ ˦˧
˞˫ɞ ûɝȼ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ Ư˳ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʼ ʆˠɢˢ ˢˬȪˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫
ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʼ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ
˚ˬƮ˔ûǦ Ưˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣȽǦ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣˠɐ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣɐ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ
ʯǩˣ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪
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˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ˧ˡ˧˫ɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʻ˳˧˞ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˝˫ɪ˔˫ˣɐ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠɐ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖
ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ʈɞˣ˘ ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧˖˘ˣ˫, ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆˡɫ˞ˎ ɬˣ˞˘˫
ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ.
˃ɞ (ʰˇ˫əˠ) ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, what is your point of Order?
˃ɞ (ʰˇ˫əˠ) ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva)
Please give me the mike. ˞ˎ ˞ɐú ʻˁ ˳˖Ǧ˘.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˖ˬǦ ˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˃ˬ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˞Ʊ ɬ˒˫. ʯǩˡ ý˞˫ˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ˞˞ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫, ʻƱ˞˫ ʯȼ˞˫ˎ ˔˫Ʈ˔˫ˎ -
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
That is not a point of Order. Hon. Anura Dissanayake,
you carry on.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ûˠȽǦ ʆŹ˳ɏ ˖ˬǦ
˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆɝ˞ɐ ˖ˬǦ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˝˫ɪ˔˫ˣɐ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣɐ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ǧˢ˗˫ɜ˳ˠú
˃˦˪ ˜ˬǦ˖˫˞ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠú ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʳƱɞ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˝˫ɪ˔˫ˣɐ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠˎ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ɐ ʯ˔ˡ
˃ˬŻ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˦ˬ˜˭ ˠ˧ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠú, ˦ˬ˜˭
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠú ˁ˨ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ý˞ú˖?
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆɝ˞
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʯ˖ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆɝ˞ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ˘
ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆɝ˞ˎ ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ɐ ˳ȼ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼˁ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒˖?
˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˳ȼ ˧ˬʆɝ˞ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ ûɝ˞; ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˳ȼ ʵ˦˦˪
ɫ˞ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ ûɝ˞; ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˳ȼ ˞˫ɞ ɫ˞ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ
ûɝ˞; ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˳ȼ ˚ʘ ˃ˬǨ˞ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ ûɝ˞; ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ ˧˟˫ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˠˎ ˢú ûɝ˞
Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˦ˬ˜ˬɪǦ˞ ˳ĘǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˦ˬ˜ˬɪǦ˞
ˁˡǦ˘ ƯȬƟ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔˞ɐ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ
ʯǩɟș ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ʈɞ ˣ˘ ʻˁ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʯ˖ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ
Ư˳˜˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩɟș
ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ʈɞ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠˎ ʯǩɟș
ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ˣ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫˳ɩ ˜˙ˣ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ, ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ, ˞˫ɞ ɫȼ ûɝ˞ˎ
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ˁʣǦ˖ ˳ˁʘǦ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘
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ˡú˥˫ˣ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ɣɒ˞ˎ ˘ˬ˳˞Ǧ˳Ǧ
˘ˬƯˣ ˡú˥˫ˣ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˳ˁʣǦ˖ ˁːȚ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˳˦ʢˣˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ˳ˁʣǦ˖ Ǐ˞ ˦˙˧˫
˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧˖ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ
ʯ˖ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣú ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣú ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ Ȫ˙ ˣˬŻ˒˫.
ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣɐ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ˧ˬʆˡ ɫ˞ɐ ʯ˔ˡ
˚ˡ˦˪˚ˡˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ
˜˙ˣ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫˳ˣǦ. ˞˫ɞ ɫȼ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭Ʈ ʻ˔ˬǧǦ. ʵ˦˦˪ ɫ˞
˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭Ʈ ʻ˔ˬǧǦ. ʼˁ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˜˙ˣ˫ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
˞˫ɞ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻ˳˧˞
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣɐ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˡ˫ˉɕ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠɐ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˃ˬŻ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˔˞ɐ Ľˡ˫Ʈ
ˁ˫ˢˠú ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ȝˤ˪˘ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ˠǦˎ ʯǩˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˧ʈɞ
ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ˠǦˎ
ʯǩˣ ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ʈɞ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ ʰƜƍˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʰƜƍˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ
˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ʈɞ ˣ˘ ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʰƜƍˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˧ʈɞ ˣ˘ ʻˁ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʰƜƍˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ
˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
ʻˁɐ. ˳˚ʣɤʆˠ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁɐ. ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˳˚ʣɤʆˠˎ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˘ ǨƯˠ ˧˖ˢ˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫.
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠˎ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳ˣǦ˘ ǨƯˠ ˧˖ˢ˫
˳˖˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠ˧ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆ˘,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆ˘ ǎ˦˫ˣˎ ˠ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ ˳˃˘ˬɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ƱʘǦ
ȿʚ˞ǧǦ˞ ˜ˢˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ, ˔ǧ, ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣ
˦˙˧˫ ˠǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ɐ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˚˨ȿ ˳ˁʣˎ˞, ˳ȼ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ ƱʘǦ Ȫɣ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ
˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˧˟˫ ˳˃˘ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˚ˎƮ ˳˚ˡ ʾ˜ˎ
˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘, ˖ˬǩƮ ʾ˜ ȘŻ˚˦ ˧˟˫
˳˃˘ ʻȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣɞǦ˳Ę Ư˳˜˘
ǐú˃ˬ˘ɪɢˢ. ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣɞǦ ûˠ˘ ˁ˕˫ˣ. ʯ˞˫˔ɕˣɞǦˎ ʱƯ
ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ď˖Ǩˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠ. ʼ ƱʘǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ
ˣ˘ ʳˡ˒˞ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˚Ǧǩȼ ˁˡȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯ˖ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ʳˡ˒˞ˁˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˢˠ ȾˎƮ ˣː˫ ˔˧ɬɞ ûɝ˞, ȾˎƮ ˣː˫ ˜ˢˠú
ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˳˃ˢ ʳǎɜ˳ˠǦ ˖ˬʘ Șʏˠú ˔˜˫
˃ˬǨ˞ú ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˳˃ˢ ʳǎɜ˳ˠǦ ˖ˬʘ Șʏˠú ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˖ ûˠ˫. ʼ ˔ˡȼ ˳ˁʣǦ˖ ˚˒ ˘ˬƯ,
ǧˣˎ ǧˠ˫ɥ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˜ˣˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫ ˖?
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʻ˳˧˞ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ˣú ƯȬƟ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ; ˳˧ʣ˙
ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠú ƯȬƟ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ; ˳˧ʣ˙ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱƮ˔Ǧ ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ˣˬː ˁ˨ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ; ˳˃ʥˡˣˠú ƯȬƟ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˃ȼˣˢ ʯˠ, ʰ˦˘ˣˢ ʯˠ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˃ɞ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˦ə ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳˃ʥˡˣ ˜ʑ˞˫˘˳ˠǦ ɒƱˣ ˁ˕˫
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʻ˳˧˞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ, ʻ˳˧˞ ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ˳ȼ ˔ˡȼ
ǧˣˎ ǧˠ˫ɥ ɟˁːˠǦ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ ʱɐ? ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫
ʼˁˎ ʳː ˳˖˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠ˫ɐ ʯȘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖?
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ʵěɞ ˖Ɯː ʳ˦˪˦ˡʏǦ ˖ˬʘ Șʏˠ Ưˠ˫
˃Ǧ˘ ˔˞ɐ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ˖ˬʘ Șʏˠ Ưˠ˫
˃Ǧ˘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ?
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę
267 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
˖ɞˣǦˎƮ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˚ú˥ˠˎƮ ˔˜˘ ˖ˬʘ Șʏˠú
˳ȼˁ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ
ęˢź˘ˠ Ư˳˜˘ ˔ˬ˘ˎ ˳˃˘ ęʏǦ. ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ ęˢź˘ˠ
ʯȪˠ˦ˎ ˳˃˘ ęʏǦ "˳ȼˁˎ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣ˚Ǧ, ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ęˢź˘ˠˎ
Ȫɣ ǎˠǦ" ûˠ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˳ȼˁ. ʼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˔˞ɐ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ. ˳ȼ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠú Ư˳˜˘ ȽǧʈǦ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ɪý˒Ț,
˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ˜ǐ ǏȚ, ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ýɣˠˎ ǏȚ ʯˠˎ ˳ȼ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˞ĵǦ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˳˃ˢˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʆˠƯǦ ˣˬˢ ˖˞˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ú
ˁˡǦ˘ˎɐ ˳ȼ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯƍ˞ ȝ˞˫˒˳ˠǦ ˧ɜ ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠú ʳƱɞ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˃ɞ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ,
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ʻˠ ʯǩ˞˔ ûɝ˞ˎ ûʆ
˳˦ʢƮ˞ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫ˠ ûˠ˫ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
ʻ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ˢˠú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ
˜ˢˠú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦ˠ ʻˁˆ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ ûˠˢ˫
˞˞ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔˞Ǧˣ ʏˡ ˁˡˢ˫, ˔˞Ǧˣ ʏˡ þƍˣˎ
˖úˁˢ˫, ˔˞Ǧˣ blackmail ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˖ ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʏ˳əˎ
ʯˡ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˳ȼˁˎ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ
˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ęˢź˘˳ˠǦ
˳ȩ˳ˡǦ˘, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʏˡ ɫ˳˞Ǧ ˳ȩ˳ˡǦ˘
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ʯ˔ ʾ˦ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ
˃ˬˢ˳ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ʏˡ ɫ˞ˁˎ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ blackmail ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫,
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˳˚ʥɞ˥ˠ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫,
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ Ȫ˙ˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫,
˚ú˥ˠ ˁː˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ˁˎ ˢú ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ˳ˁǦ
˃ˬˢ˳ˣǦ˘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˧ʣ˙
˚˫ˡ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˃ˬˢ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
˔ˣƮ ˠˎƮ ɫ˞ú. ˠˎƮ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʇ˞˫ˣú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦ˠ ˠˎƮ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫
˃Ǧ˘, ˠˎƮ ɫ˞ ʇ˞˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˠˎƮ ɫ˞ú ˚˞˒ú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˠˎƮ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʏ˦ ˘˞Ǧ˳Ǧ ˁɬ˖, ʼ ʏ˦ ˘˞Ț ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ
ʆˎ ˧ˬ˞ ˠˎƮ ɫ˞ˁˎ˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˠˎƮ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʆNJ˗
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁˎ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ ˳ȼ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳ƮƮ ʯ˳ȗ ʱ˦˪ ʳǎɜȘˎ˞
ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁˣ ʯƮ ɪǽȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę
˃ˬˢɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę
˚ú˥˳ɏ ʰˡú˥˫ˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˚˫ˡ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˠˎƮ
ɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˠˎƮ ɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ˞ ˔˞ɐ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ɪ˘˫ˤˠˎ ˠ˘ ˚˫ˡ ˧ˬŹˠˎƮ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻ˞ ˚˫˳ə ʼ ˧Ǧǎ ˳˖ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻˁ ˔ˬ˘.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˠˎƮ ɫ˳ȼ ˧Ǧǎˠɐ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę
ɪ˘˫ˤ ɫ˳ȼ ˧Ǧǎˠɐ ˳˖ˁ˞ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻˁ ˚˫˳ə.
ʯˣ˫˦˘˫ˣǦ˔ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʼ ˚˫ˡ
˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ɬ˳Ɯ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˠˎƮ ɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ ɪ˘˫ˤˠ
ˁˡ˫ ˠ˘ ˚˫ˡ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˠˎƮ ɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ɫ˞
˦˙˧˫ ˠ˘ ˚˫ˡ. ˠˎƮ ɫ˳˞Ǧ ˣˬ˨ˬú˳ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˚˫ˡ ˔˞ɐ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʾˠ ˁ˭ ˃˧˘ ʯˠˎ
ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ʯ˓Ǧ˘ ʆNJ˗ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ. ʾˠ ˁ˭ ˃˧˘ ʯˠˎ
ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ʯ˓Ǧ˘ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ Șʘ˜˙ ɪˣ˫˖ˠú Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘
ʻ˚˫. ʾˠ ʯ˓˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ, ʾɬǦˎ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘
Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʾɬǦˎ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ Șʘ˜˙ ˃ˬˎɥ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʯ˖ ʾɬǦ ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠ ʏ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻ˔ˬ˘ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘
˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ˎ, ʵ˳ȗú˥˫ ˦˪ˣə˒˞˫ɣ ˞ǦƶƱȽˠˎ, ǧ˞ɢ
268
ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ, ˞Ǫ˥ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ, ʯəɢ
ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ, ʯȩǐɢ ˁ˫˖ə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ, ɼ ˡʭ˃˫
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ -ʼ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞- ʯ˖ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
ʼˁˎ ˔˞Ǧ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˚˫ˡ ˣˬɚǎɐ. ˔˞Ǧ ˳˔ʤˡ˫
˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˃ˬˢɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˬʭý
ęƟ˞ Șˠˣ˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę Ƚˢ ȿ˖ɢ ʻú ɚ˦˪ ˁˡ
˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˘ƍ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ, ˔˞Ǧ ʏˡ
˳˃˖ˡˎ, ˖ʭ ˳˃Ƌˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˞ ˣˬ˨ˬúɫ˳ȼ ˚˫ˡ. ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
˔˞Ǧ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ ˚˫ˡ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˁʤŹ ˳˖ˁˁ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣú ʼ ęˢź˘ˠˎ ˔ɢɥ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ ˔˞Ǧ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ˔ ˚˫ˡ. ˔˞Ǧ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ -
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! There is a point of Order being raised.
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
The Hon. Member made references to the conduct of
so many Hon. Members which is not permitted under
the Standing Orders. I therefore urge you to expunge
what he has stated just now. Thank you.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
If there is anything against the Standing Orders, that
will be expunged from Hansard.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
Őɪˁ˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ȝˤ˪˘ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ,
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˜ˬʭý ęƟ˞ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ, ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ȿ˖ɢ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ
˳ȼ ʵ˃˦˪ ˁˡ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˖˳ˁʤŹˠˎ ʰ˦Ǧ˘
ˉ˘˔˫ˣɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿ˳ˠǦ ʯȘ
ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ʯȘ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
˳˞ˠ ˣˬ˨ˬú ɪˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ.
ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ɪɪ˗ ɪǝˠˎ ʾˠ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˠˎƮ ɬ˒
ʯˠ; ʾˠ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ʵ˃˦˪ ˁ˨ ʯˠ; ʾˠ
˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠ ʯˣǝ ˁˡǦ˘ ˝˳ɏ
ʳǦ˘ ʯˠ; ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʆŹˠƮ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣǦ
269 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˦˙˧˫ ˠˎƮ ɬ˒ ʯˠ ɪʆǦ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ˫ɪ.
˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁ˨ ˚ʈ ˳ȼ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳˃ʣː
˘ˬ˳ˆ˘ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣ ɪʆǦ ˳˚ʣƋ ˚ŸˎǦ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˞˳Ę ˳˃ˢ, ˞˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ˳Ę ˳˃ˢ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʻˠ ˳˚ʣƋ ˚ŸˎǦ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˣɐ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦ˳Ę ˳˃ˢ ˚ˣ˫ ˳˚ʣƋ ˚ŸˎǦ ˁˡ
˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ
ˁˡǦ˘. ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯ˦ˡ˒˝˫ˣˠ ˔ˣ
ʆˠ ě˒ˠûǦ ˳˧ˎ ˣˬƋ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ɫ
Ư˳˜˘ ˳ˤʤˇǨˠ˝˫ˣˠ ˔ˣ ʆˠ ě˒ˠûǦ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯʇɞ˔˫ˣ ˔ˣ ʆˠ ě˒ˠûǦ
ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ ʯ˦ˡ˒˝˫ˣˠ ˔ˣ ʆˠ ě˒ˠûǦ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˃ʣʚ˝˫ˣˠ, ˔ˣ Ǐə˄
ˁ˫ˢˠú Țˡ˫˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˣ ˳˃ʣʚ˝˫ˣˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳˃ʣʚ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ Őɪ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠ Țˡ˫˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˣ
˳˃ʣʚ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ɪʆǦ˞ ȿ˂ ˣ˫ːȼ ˖˞˫
˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ɪʆǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˳˃ˢˎ
ˣˬ˨ ˖˞˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
˳ȼˁˎ ˚ú˥ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɪˠɞˣˁˎ
ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ɐ ˳ȼ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ. Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ɤ˘
˚ɬɢ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠˁˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ɐ ˳ȼ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʻˠ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ˞ ˘˔ˡ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔Ʈ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˧
ˉ˘ˠ˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ˳˞ˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˃˔ ˧ˬû ʵ˚ɜ˞ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ ʯȘ
˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʻʏǏ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˞˔ˁ ˔˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞ˎ ʯˣ˦ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˞˞
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ɐ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯȘ ˳ȼˁˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˚˨
˃˦˪ˣˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣƮ ʻúˁ ʻˁˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
˞˞ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ˉ˘ˁ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ
˳˔Ǧ˘˳ˁʤǦ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ʻ˔ˬ˘Ǐ ˞ˎ ˧ȿ ˣǦ˳Ǧ barricade
ʻ˳ˁǦ ʻ˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳ƮǏ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳ƮǏ ûˠˢ˫. ˳˞ˠˎ
ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˉ˘˔˫ˣƮ ˦˞ˆ ˠ˘ ˃˞˳ǦǏ ˃ɞ Ư˦˪˦ ɪ˔˫ˡ˒
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˧ȿ ˣǦ˳Ǧ barricade ʻ˳ˁǦ ʻ˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳ƮǏ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, barricade ʻ˳ˁǦ ˳˞˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳ƮǏ ûˠˢ˫ ʯ˚
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ
˦˫úɿˠ ʼ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ˠȼ ȝ˞˫˒ˠûǦ ˧ɜ ʰˡú˥˫
˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ barricade ʻˁ ʻ˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʳǾɪ ûˠ˫ ʯȘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ʯȘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ʼ ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃˳ɏǏ ˃ɞ
˳ˡŏ˳˘ʤɢƊ ý˳ə ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ʯ˚ˎ ȿ˒ ˃ˬ˳˧Ǧ˳Ǧ
barricade ʻ˳ˁǦ ʻ˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳Ʈ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˳˞˧˫ ˚ˬƮ˳ƮǏ
ûˠˢ˫. ˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʾ˳˧ʣ˞
ûɩˣ˫ˎ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ȿ ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ʏ˔˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ
˃˞˘ˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ Șˠˣˡ ˔˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼ ˃˞˘ˎ ʰˡȼ˝ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼ ˃˞˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʼ ˃˞˘ ˦˪ˎ˫əŸ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʴˎ
˚˨ȿ ˃˞˘ˎ ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ Șˠˣˡ ƯˠǦ˘ ʯȘ ˢˬ˧ˬ˦˪Ưɐ. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(Ț˘ɞƮ˕˫˚˘ ˧˫ ˜Ǧ˗˘˫˃˫ˡ ȝƯ˦ʭ˦˪ˁˡ˒ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa - Deputy
Minister of Rehabilitation and Prison Reforms)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
270
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! There is a point of Order being raised.
˃ɞ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûˠǦ˘.
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ˁ˕˫ˣ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔
˳ɩˢ˫˳ɩ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˳ȩ˃ɢ ûɩˣ˫. ˳ļƯˠ ˡŎőɞ˳ˣʤ ˚ˡ˫˖
ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʼˁˎ. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˞˳Ę ˘˞
˃˫ˣ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫ ûˠǦ˘. ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˘ȼ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
That is not a point of Order.
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˳ȗ ˜Ǧ˗˘˫˃˫ˡ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˞Ʊ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˚ˬȽƝɢˢú ˖˫
˃Ʈ˔˫. ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˧ɜ. ˧ɜ. ˞ˎ
˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˞ˎ ʼˁ ˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ʼˁ ˧ɜ˞ ʈ˧˖ɵɣˣ ˜˫ˡ
˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʯȘ ʳɢˢ˫
ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ʯǦ ˁˣˡúˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ
ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ Șˠˣˡ ˔˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ
˚˨ȿˣ˘ Șˠˣˡˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʯȘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ
ˁɞ˒˫˳ˣǦ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ȘŻ ˚ʆǦ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ʳǎɜ˳ˠǦ˞,
ʼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ ʯȘƮ ʻúˁ ʼˁ˫˜NJ˗ ˳ˣǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʯ˖
˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠˁ ˖˫ˢ˫ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ʱ˒ˠ
˃˧Ǧ˘ɐ. ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʯȘ
ʳɢˢǦ˳Ǧ ʻʏ ʱ˒ˠ ʯɢˢǦ˘˫ ˜ˣˎ ʾ˜ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫; ʻʏ
ȽŹˠ ʾ˦ˣǦ˘˫ ˜ˣˎ ʾ˜ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫; ʼ Ƚʏ˖Ǧ ˁˡ˘ ˁ˙ˎ
ˁˡ ƯˠǦ˘˫ ˜ˣˎ ʾ˜ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʻ˚˫ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ, ǧ˖˧˦, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˦˞˫˘˫Ʈ˞˔˫ ʯɐƯˠ,
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˦˞ĵˠ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘Ʈˣˠ, ˠ˧ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˳˃ʣː
˘ˬĶ˳ȼ ǎˤ˫ˣˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ ʻˁ ǧəȵ˔ Șˠˣˡú ˧ɜ ˃Ǧ˘
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ˖? ʯƍ˞ ˔ˡȽǦ ˚ˬˡƝ ˣ˳ȼ
˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˧ɜ ʼ ǧəȵ˔ Șˠˣˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˘ȼ, ʼ ǧəȵ˔
ȘˠˣˡƮ ʻúˁ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˖˦˖˧˦˪ ˃˒Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ˣ˘
˜ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ɐ. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʰˠ˫ˇ˘˫
ˁˡȽǦ, ʰˡ˫˗˘˫ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˞ ˘˔ˡ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 2.06]
˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫ (ʳǎûɝȼ, ʳʭŏ˳Ǧɞ ˳˦ʢˣ˫,
ǧˣ˫˦ ˧˫ ˳˚ʣǐ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa - Minister of Construction,
Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ɪˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ˬˣˬƮ ˳ˣ˘ ˳ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʼ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ȝ˞˫˒ˠú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ˢˬȫ˞ ˞˫ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ
˳ˁʣˎ ˦ˢˁ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
271 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫]
ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣú ˧ˬŹˠˎ. ˳ˉɕʤƯˤˠ
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ ʯˠ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣú ɬ˒˫˞ ʼ Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣ
ʻˁ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ˎ ʻˁ ʻˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˠȼ ûʆ
Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣú ɬ˒˫˞ ˧ˬ˳˞ʤˎ˞ ʼ˳ú ˳˧ʣ˙ ȝƯ˛ˢ ʻǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣûǦ ˳˧ʣ˙ ȝƯ˛ˢ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʯˠƮ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫,
˘ˡˁ ȝƯ˛ˢ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʯˠƮ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠƮ ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ʻˁú. ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ Ǩˇ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˠ˘ ʯˠƮ
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʾˠ ˞ˎ ˁɣǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ Ǩˇ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˠ˘ ʯˠ. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˝ʭ˃ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˠ˘ ʯˠ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˁɬɞˣƮ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˘ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ, ˝ʭ˃ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˠ˘
ʯˠ. ʳƯǦ ʼˁˎ ʯ˚ˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ Ğ˧ ˞˫ɞˣ
˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯ˖ ʼ ʯˠ ʾɬǦ˳Ę
ʳˡ˒˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˝˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˖ˆˢǦ˳Ǧ; ʼ ʯˠˎ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˘ ǧˠȽ˔
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ ˘ˬƯ ɫ˳ȼ ˳ɩ˖˘˫˳ˣǦ ˳ȼ ˳˚˳˨Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʳƯǦ ʼ ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣˎ ʯȘ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ.
ʯȘ ˁɬɞƮ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʿ˘˭˞ ˁǦ˖ú ǎ˧˫ ʻˁ ʻú˳ˁ˘˫ ʻˁ
ʻˁ ˚ˬƯˣɣǦ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞ ʼ ˁǦ˳NJ ˧ˬːˠ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻˁ ʻˁ
ɪǝˠˎ ûˠˢ˫. ˣȼ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˜ˢ˘ ˳ˁ˘˫ˎ ˁǦ˖ ʻˁ ˧ˬːˠú;
˖ýƟ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˜ˢ˘ ˳ˁ˘˫ˎ ˁǦ˖ ˔ˣ ˧ˬːˠú. ʼ ˜ˢ˘
˳ˁ˘˫ ʳǦ˘ ˔ˬ˘ ʯǩˣ ʻˁ ʻˁ ˧ˬːˠˎ ˳˚ǩ˒˫ˎ, ʼ˳ˁǦ
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˁǦ˖ˎ ʻˁ ˧ˬːˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫.
ʼ˳ˁǦ ûˠ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˁǦ˖ˎ ǧˠȽ˔ ˧ˬːˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ
ûˠˢ˫. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎƮ ʻˁ ʻú
˳ˁ˘˫ ˳˞ʣ˘ ˳˞ʣ˘ ˁ˕˫ ûɩˣƮ ʼˁˎ ǧˠȽ˔ ˧ˬːˠú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ǧˠȽ˔ ˁɞ˒ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫; ǧˠȽ˔ ʯǦ˔ə˃˔ˠú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˖ˬǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
˳ȼ ˡˎ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ʯˁˬ˞ˬƯ, ˁɣǦ ˦˫˞ˠ ˢˬ˳˜˘ˣ˫ˎ
ʯˁˬ˞ˬƯ ɬƟ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎƮ ʯˁˬ˞ˬƯ ɫ˞ɐ. ʯ˖ ˚Ʈ˔ˡˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˜ˢǦ˘,
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˘ʣˣ˘ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ˠˁ ʻú˔ˡ˫ ˁ˫Ǧ˔˫ˣú ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ȿʚ ȘŻˣú Țˡ˫ ˖ˬǦɫ˞ú ˚˨ ˁˡˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˘˫˞˳ˠǦ ˜ˎʏˡ ˡˎˣɣǦ ˧ȼ˜
˳ˣ˘ ˦ɢɣˣɣǦ. ɒNJ˗ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬƟ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃, ˦˫˞ˠ ʱƯ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬƟ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃, ɒNJ˗˳ɏ ʯǦƯ˞ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ
ɒNJ˗ˠˎ ˣ˨ ˁ˚Ǧ˘ ý˞Ǧƴ˒ ˁˡȚ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃, ˳ɩʚȘɢ˳ɢ
ȝ˝˫ˁˡǦ ʻúˁ ʻˁ ˚˳Ʈ ˣ˨˙Ț ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃, ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫˳Ę ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ĉˠ ˦˞ˆ ɒNJ˗ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬƟ
˜ˢ˳ɩ˃, ˦˫˞ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬƟ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ
ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎƮ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ. ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˁɢ ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˔ƮƮˣˠú
ʱƯ ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ǎě ˁ˫ɤ˘ˣ
˦˫ú˥˫Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ. ˦˫˞ˠ ʱƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬ˒˫
ˣ˫˳Ę˞, ˳ɩʚȘɢ˳ɢ ȝ˝˫ˁˡǦ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬ˒˫
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʼ ˜ˎʏˡ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃Ʈ, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬƟ
˜ˢ˳ɩ˃Ʈ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˳˧ʣɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ
ɪǝˠˎ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˣ˘ ˳˞ʣýƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˡ˳Ÿ
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʱƯ ûɝ˞ɐ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬNJ˖?
˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬNJ˖? ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʯ˖
ʿ˘˭ ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ˖? ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˳˧ˎ ʿ˘˭ ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ˖?
˦˫˞ˠ ʏȽ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˦˫˞ˠ ˳˖ʤƯǦ ˜˖˫ ˳˃˘ ǎě ˁ˫ɤ˘
ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ Ā˳˞ʤ˚˫ˠˠú, ɀ˳ˢʤ˚˫ˠˠú ʾ˦˪˳˦ʢ ʳǎɜˠˎ
ˠǦ˘ ˔ˬƮ ˖ˡ˘ ˡˎˁˎ ʿ˘˭ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˘ȼ ˳ˣ˘
272
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ƱǦ ˁɢ ˖û˘, ʼ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ˞ ˠ˫ˌ˫ ˁˡ˘, ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ ˁˡ˘, ˠǎ˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˳ˇʥˡ˳ˠʤ Źˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʱƯ ˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˁˎ
ɪɞNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ. ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʱƯ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˳ȼ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ
ûˠ˫ ưǦǐ ˁ˳˨ʢ ʯȘ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ; ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ; ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˢú˥ 18ú ˣˬƋ
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˣ ǎ˘ɭ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ.
˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ʵǦ˘ˬ˳˧ʢˣ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʰˣ˫.
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʰˣ˫. ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ɚ˨ ʻˁˎ ʻˁƱ ɬ˒˫, ˚˔ ʯˎ ʻˁˎ
ʏǦ˖ˢ˫. ʆˠɥ ʯɶNJ˗ ˁɢɣ, ˁƜː˫ˠȼ ʆˠɥ ʱǿȼ ʵ˘˫ ˖˞˫
˞˧ ˖ˣɢ ǧɞˣƯǦ ʻˁˎ ʻˁƱ ɬ˒˫. ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫Ʈ
ʳ˦˪˦ˡʏǦ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ "˦˫ǟ, ˦˫ǟ" ûˠûˠ˫ ʰˣ˫. ʏƱˣ˫,
˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˣ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˳ˣɐ ûˠ˫. ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˜ˬɜ ˣˬ˳Ɗ ˁˡǦ˘ ʰˣ˫.
ˢú˥ 18ˁ ˣˬƋ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˣ ǎ˳˘ɩ˳ɩ ʱɐ? ʼ ˞˧˫ ˚ˡ˔ˡˠ ɪʆǦ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʯ˚ˎ ˖ˬǦ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ. "˦˫˞ˠ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ǐǦ˘˫. ˖ˬǦ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˧˖ˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎ
˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘" ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ. ʻ˖˫ ǐǦ˘ ˚Ɲɪːˠ ʼˁ. ʴ
˨ˆˎ ˞˧ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˜ˢȿ. ˦˞˫ǩ˚˫Ưˁ ˈǦ˖ Ā˞˳ˠǦ
Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˎ ˨ʭ ˳ˣǦ˘ Ưˠ˫ ˚ˬƮ˔ ˚˨˫˔ˣƮ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ
ûˠ˫ ˧ˬ˳˞ʤ˞ ûɩ˳ɩ. ɒNJ˗ˠ ˃ˬ˘Ʈ ûɩ˳ɩ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳Ǧ.
˳ˁʣŹˠ˫ˎ ˃˧ˢ˫ ʳˣˡ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûɩˣ˫. ʼˁ ˳˜ʣɞɐ
ûˠˢ˫ ʾȗȚ ˁ˨˫. ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ˁˡ ƯȬƟ ʯ˳˘ú ˞˔ˠ ˔˞ɐ
˦˞˫ǩ˚˫Ưˁ ˈǦ˖ Ā˞˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ
˜ˢˠú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ˧ˬǐ˳Ɯ ˘˨ ˖˔
ˣ˫˳Ę ʰƜƍ. ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ˧ˬǐ˳Ɯ ʻ˳˧Ǧ ˳˞˳˧Ǧ ʻˁƱ ˁˡˢ˫,
ʯˡˠ˫ˎ ˳˞ˠ˫ˎ ˚˃˫ˣ Ǐˢ˫ ˧˖˘ ʰƜƍ. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ˜ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠ˘
ʉƴˠƮ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁ˨˫, ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ
˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘ˠ˫ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʰ˦Ǧ˘
˜ˢˠú ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˣˡȽǦ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖,
ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˣːˣː
ʳǦ˘˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ʱƯ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣƋɪ˘ Ư˳˜˘
ʼˣ˫ ˘ˬƯ ˝ʭ˃ ˁˡˢ˫ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˧˖ˢ˫ ǎě ˁ˫ɤ˘ ʰəǂˁ
˦ʭˣə˗˘ ɀ˳ˢʤ˚˫ˠˠú ˞˔ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˞˳˧ˠˣǦ˘. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˉ˘ ˣˡȽǦ ˢˬȬƟ āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠú ˦ʏ˔
ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠú. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˁˬŻˣ ʻ˘
ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠú. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˦ʏ˔ ʰƜƍˣú.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ǎɒƟ ɬ˒˫ ˘ȼ
ǎɒƟ ɬƟ ˧ˬ˞ ˡˎú˞ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˦ʏ˔ˣ ʰƜƍ ƯȬƟ
ˡˎˣɢ. ˳˧˨˳ˣ˘ ʰƜƍ ƯȬƟ ˡˎˣɢ ǎɒƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ˣˬ˳˘˘ ʰƜƍ ƯȬƟ ˡˎˣɢ ǎɒƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯəȬ˖,
ʯ˝ɕǦ˔ˡ ý˨ɢ ˁ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ ˦ʏ˔ ˚˫ˢ˘ ˔ǦƴˠǦ Ư˳˜˘
ˡˎˣɢ ǎɒƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍ, ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ
˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠú Ư˳˜˘ ˡˎˣɢ ˔˞ɐ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˧ˬ˞ ˔ˬ˘˞
ǎɒƟ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ Șˠˣˡ ƯˠǦ˳Ǧ
˳ˣ˘ ˳˞ʣˁˁˎˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧˔ˡûǦ ˚˧ûǦ
˧ˠûǦ, ʯ˖ ˳˧ˎ ʯǧNJ˖˫ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ,
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ý˞Ǧƴ˒ˣɣǦ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ, ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˜ˎʏˡ
˦ɢɣˣɣǦ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ, ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ɪˉ˫Ưˁ Șɢɣˣˢˎ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ,
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˳ˁʣȼ˚ˬǧˁ˫ˡˠǦ˳Ę
˦ɢɣˣˢˎ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ, ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ǐǦ˘
273 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˧ɜˠˎ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ûɝ˞ ˔˞ɐ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ǧˠ˞˫ǩþˢˣ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ. ʼˁ ʻ˳˦ʢ ûɝ˞ ʼ Ğ˧˞˫ɞˣƮ
ʻúˁ Ǩˇ ˣ˘ ʯˠˎ ʻˁ ʻˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ˣ˫.
ʳƯǦ ʼˁˎ ʯȘ ˞ú ˁˡǦ˳˘ɐ? ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣ ʱƯ ˣ˘ ʱƮ˳˔ʤ
ʯ˓˫ ˳˖ʣː˫ ˣˬ˨˳˚Ʈˣ˫! ʻ˞ĵǦ ˔˞ șː˫ˣ ƱǨ ˁˡ ˃ǧƮˣ˫!
˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˜ʥNJ˗ Ā˞ˠ ʯǩˣ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣú ʰˣ˫˞ ʯ˓ˢ˫
ʼˁ ʳˣˡ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˖ˬǦ ʱƨˣ˫. ˚ˬˠˁˎ ˣː˫ ʱƨˣ˫. ˞ˡ
ˢ˳˔ʤǧ ǎǏ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʱƨˣ˫. ʼ, ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣ ƱǨ ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼˁ
˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ʼˁ ˞˳˘ʤ ɪ˖ɕ˫Ʈ˞ˁˣ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʼˁ ʱˆ
ʱƱ˳˨ʢ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ʆŹˠ˫ ˘ȼ ˳ˢː ˧ˬ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʼˁ ƱǨ
ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʼˁ ˳Ʈ˳ˡǦ˳˘Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʯƍ ˃˒˳Ǧ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʼ șː˫ˣ ƱǨ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘ ˳Ʈ˳ˡǦ˳˘Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˚˫ˡˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫, ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣ
ƱǨ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯˣ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ,
˖ˬǦ ʯ˚ˎ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ǐǦ˘
˜ˢˠˎ ʯǩˣɐ ˳ȼ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
˖ˬǦ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡNJǏ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˃ǧȿ.
ɪ˝˫˃ˠˁˎ ęˠ ˨˞ˠýˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ˠˁˎ ʵƮ˔ˡˠú
ɣˠNJǏ ʻˁ ʻˁ ˣˬɢˣˎ˫ˡȼ ˧ˬˎʑˎ˧˞˫ˡú ɣˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ.
ʼˣ˫ ʱƱ˳˨ʢ ˦˞˧ˡ ǧˣˬˡǎ ˁɞƟ Ư˳˜Ǧ˘Ʈ ȚʚˣǦ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ
ȝˤ˪˘ ˚ƴˠ ˜ˢ˘ ɪ˝˫˃ ˚ɝú˥ˁˣˡˠ˫ ˳ȼˁ ǎ˧˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˚ʣƋ
˦ˎ˧˘ú ɣˠ˘ˣ˫, "ˁɞƟ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ˖Ǩ, ʻ˳˧Ʈ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˤúƯˠ ʯƍɐ" ûˠˢ˫. ˞ˎ ˁɣǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȚ ˳ˁ˘˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣƮ
ʯ˧˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫˞ ˞ˎ ʏƱ˒˫, ɣˠǦ˘ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę
˦ˎ˧˘ú ˜ˣ. "ˁɞƟ ˔ˡ˞ú ˖Ǩ, ʻ˳˧Ʈ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˤúƯˠ
ʯƍˠ. ˦˭˳˧Ǧ˘ ǐəˣˢ ɫ ʱ˔." ûˠˢ˫ɐ ɣˠǦ˘ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ. ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ɫˉ ˃Ɲ˔ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ ʯˠ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫,"ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫" ɐ ûˠˢ˫.
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ˃˞Ǧ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ɥ. ʳƯǦ ˧Ʈ ˣˢ˫˳ȼ! ˳ȼ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˘ȼ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ʰ˳ˠ
ʯȿƱ˳ˣǦ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú
˳˞ʣ˘ ȪȪúˁ˞ˁˎ˖? ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼˁ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˘ȼ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ. ʳƯǦ ˠ˘ˣ˫ ˳Ǧ, ʿ˘˭
˘ȼ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˜ˢǦ˘, ʻ˖˫ ʳƋ ʯȾǦ˳Ę ʉŸ ʻˁ ʯǦ˖ˣˢ˫
ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ʰə.ƌ. ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠˎ ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ˃˧ˢ˫
˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ˁ˨˫. 1971 ʯ˳ȝʢɢ ʯˡ˃ˢˠ ˞ə˖˘ˠ ˁ˨ ˳ɩˢ˫˳ˣǦ
˚˦˪˳˦ʢ "ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưǧˠú" ûˠˢ˫ ɪˤ˫ˢ ʯˣˢ˫˖ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡˠú
˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ɒ˖ ˧ȿ˖˫ ʱǿ˞ ʯǦ˖ˣȚ ˁ˫żǦ ˔˞ɐ ʻ˖˫ ˳˜˖˫
˧ˬɜ˳ɏ. ʻ˖˫ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƯȬ˒˫˖? ʻ˖˫ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
ƯȬ˳ƜƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˃˞˘ú ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˳˞ʣˁ ɬ˒Ʈ ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˠ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ǨƯ
˳˘ʣ˦ˢˁ˫ ˧ɜ˘ Ƚǧ˳˧ú. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˃˞˘ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ǨƯ
˃˒Ǧ ˳˘ʣ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˃˞˘ú. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˠ˫ ǨƯˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˠ˘
˃˞˘ˁ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁˣƮ ˳ȼ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˳Ʈ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫Ǐ ˃˞˘ú ûˠˢ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ǨƯ
˃˒Ǧ ˳˘ʣ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˃˞˘ú; ǨƯˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˠ˘ ˃˞˘ú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư˳ˠʤ ǨƯ ˧˖˧˖˫ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ǨƯ
ˁːˁː˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʳƯǦ ʻ˖˫ ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˞ˬƯǧˠˎ "ʳƋ
ʯȾǦ", "ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưǧˠ" ûˠˢ˫ ûɩ˳ɩ? ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʯˡǦ ʱɪƮ ƯȬ˒˫˖? ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
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ʯ˳˘ú ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʼ
ʯ˔˳ə ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˞ˆ ˚˫˖˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ˠ
ûˠ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫, ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ
˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ, ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ý˞˫ˡƱʭ˃
˞ˬƯǧˠ ˖úˣ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˚ɬ˳ɢ ʯˠ ʰ˳ɩ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʯˡ˳˃˘˖? ʼ, ˚ˡȼ˚ˡ˫ Ʊ˘ú. ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁ
˧ˬŹˠˎ, ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ƱǦ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˡ˳Ÿ
ʯ˃˞ˬƯǧˠ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ʰ˳ɩ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú
ʯˡ˳˃˘˖? ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ
˳ˁ˳˧ɢ˞ɢ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ˠ˔
˧ˬûɐ. ˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ˠˁˎ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˳ˁ˳˧ɢ˞ɢ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ ˠ˔ ˧ˬûɐ. ʼˁ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˣ˫ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ. ʻ˳˧˞ ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ -ʯȘ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʿ˘˭
ûˠˢ˫. ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ- ˠǦ˘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƱʘǩƮ ȚʚˣǦ;
˧ˬƮ˔˭ ˃˒Ǧˣˢ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ƱʘǩƮ ȚʚˣǦ. ˧ˬƮ˔˭
˃˒Ǧˣˢ ʳ˙Ǧ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˚ɬɢ ʰˣ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳ȼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƯȬ˳˒Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ,
˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ˠú ˠ˘ˣ˫˖ ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠˢ˫ ưǦǐ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫
ƱʘǦ. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ʼ ˚ɬ˳ˢǦ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ʳɢˢ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ,
ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ʳɢɥ˞ˎ ʯǩˣ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ ˘Ʊ
˳ˣǦ˘ ʆNJ˗ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ʳɢˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʼƮ
˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁɐ ʱƮ˔. ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯǧˠˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ƯȬ˒˫ ˳Ǧ, ʯǩˡ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘ "ʳɢˢ˚Ǧ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ˞ɢɣ˳ɏ"
ûˠˢ˫. ˳˞ʣ˳ˁʤ ˳˘ʣ˖ˬȼ˳ȼ? ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ʳɢɥ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʳɢˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ ˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ˠ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʳɢˢ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ
ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʳƯǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ʳɢˢ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ? ʼˁ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ˁˡ˘
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼˁ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˞˔ ưǦǐ ˣ˘ ˳˖ˠú. ʼˣ˫ˎ
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˳ȼˁ ˚ˎˢˣǦ˳Ǧ? ʼˣ˫ˎ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˳ȼˁ
ʲ˙Ǧ˳Ǧ? ˳ȼˣ˫ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘˖ ˁɣǦ ˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ ę˳ɏ? ˳ȼˣ˫ Ưˠ˫
˳˃˘˖ ˁɣǦ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˁ˔Ǧ˖ˡ ˃ˬʑ˳ɩ? ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ʯ˖ ʾɬǦˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú
˘ˬƱˣ ûˠ˘ ˳NJˣɢ. ʾɬǦˎ ʯ˖ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦ˎǦ ˚˫ˏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ,
˳ȼˁˎ ˡˎ ˳˜˖˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ,
˳˜ǐȼˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˁȗ˚ȼ ˳˖˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˳˞ʣ˘ ˳ˁ˳˧ɢ˞ˢú ˧ɜ ˳˘ʣûˠ˫ ʳǦ˘Ʈ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʳƯǦ
˳˞ʣˁú ˧ɜ ûˠǦ˘Ʈ ʿ˘˭ ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯˡ ˧˫˖˳ˠʤ
Źˁ ʯ˖ ˘ˬƯ ʏǦ˖˫ ˚ˬˠ ˃˒Ǧ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˦ȼțə˒ ˳ȝʤː˫ˣú.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, - ˞˞
ˁɣǩƮ ûɩˣ˫- ʿ˘˭˞ ˳˖ˠú ǎ˧˫ ʻˁ ʻˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˢǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ ˜ˣ. ʿ˘˭˞ ˳˖ˠú ǎ˧˫ ʻˁ ʻˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˢǦ˘
ȚʚˣǦ. ˳˚ʣƋ ˦˫˖ˠˁˎ ęˠ ˞ǩ˦˪˦˳ˠú ˳˚ʣƊːú ȫˢ˫
ˣ˫˧˘ˠ ʻ˨ˣ˫ ˳˃˘ ʻNJǏ ʯȘ ʏ˔ȿ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ˧ ˳˘ʣ˳˚˳˘˘
ˣʭěˣˁǏ ʆ˃ˡŸ ʻˁú ˃Ǧ˘ ęˠ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˔ɞ˒˳ˠúˣ
˧ˬȗ˳˚˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ʆ˃ˡŸ ʻˁú ˃Ǧ˘ ʼ ˚˫ˡ ˞˫ɞ ɬƟ
˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˔ɞ˒˳ˠúˣ ʼ ˣ˫˧˘ˠˎ ˧ˬȗ˳˚˘ˣ˫. ʻˠ˫ ˧ˬȗȘˢ˫
˞ˬ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˞ˡ˒ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʻˁ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ʻˁ ʻˁ ʼˣ˫
ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ý ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "˳ȼ ˞ˡ˒ˠˎ ˳˧ʢƱˣ
ɜˠˬǐˡ˫˳Ę ȫ˞Ʈ ˁ˞"ˠ ûˠ˫. "˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʼ ˣ˫˧˘˳ɏ Ưɜʭ˃ ʳ˔˫
ǐ˜ˢ ˔ƮƮˣˠˁ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. Ưɜʭ˃ˣˢ ǐ˜ˢˁ˞ ǧ˦˫"ˠ ûˠ˫ ˔ˣ
˳ˁ˳˘ú ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˣ ˳ˁ˘ý ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "ʼ ˣʭěˣ ˧˖˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʳǎɜˠ ˳˘ʣ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˘ɐ. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼˁ ˞˧˫
˞˫ə˃ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ ˣ˃ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ʻˁú. ˳ȼ ˞ˡ˒ˠˎ ˣ˃
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[˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫]
ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˞˧˫ ˞˫ə˃ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ"ˠ ; ǧə˞ˢ ˳ˁʣ˔ˢ˫ˣˢ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˠ ûˠ˫. ˁɣǦ ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫. ˔ˣ ˳ˁ˳˘ý
ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˳˞˳˧˞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳ȼˁˎ ˳˧ʢƱˣ,
ȝ˞˫˒ˣƮ ˔ˡȼ ˳˃˖ˡ ʆ˃ˡŸ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬƯ ʻˁɐ. ʻˠ˫
ʆ˃ˡŸ ʻˁú ˃Ǧ˘ɐ ˚˫ˡ ˚ˬǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁˎ ˳˧ʢƱˣ ʆ˃ˡŸ ˳˃˖ˡ
˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ɫ˞"ˠ ûˠ˫. ʻˁ ʻˁ ʼˣ˫ ûˠ˔ ˧ˬûɐ. ʿ˘˭˞
˦ʭʆNJǝˠú ˃ˬ˘ ʻˁ ʻˁ ˳NJˣɢ ûˠ˔ ˧ˬûɐ. ˳˞ʣ˳ˁʤ
˳˘ʣûˠ˫ ûˠǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬɜ? ʾˠ ûɩ˳ɩ. ʵ˳NJ ʳ˙Ǧ ʯ˔ˬǧǦ
˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫˞ ʾˠ ûɩ˳ɩ. ʴ˳ɏ ûɩˣ˫, "˖˧ƱǦˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˳ȼˁ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼˁ ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ˠˬɩ˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ" ûˠ˫. ʵ˦˫ɪ˳ɏ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˣ˫˖ ˁ˨˫. ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒
ưǦǐ˳ɩƮ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˨˫Ʈ
˦˝˫ˣˢˎ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ ˜ˬɪǦ ʻˠ ˠ˫ ɒƱ ˘ˬ˔" ûˠ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ Ư˳ˠNJǏ ˳ȼ ûˠ˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. Minister, please wind up. Your time is over.
˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa)
Time is over? ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫
ˁ˕˫ˣ ˘ˣƮˣǦ˘ȼ. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ. ʼˣ˫
ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʯ˚ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˳˖ˠ ˔˞ɐ
˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞ˠ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦˫˘
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˞ˎ ˔ˣ ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˚˧ˁ ˁ˫ˢˠú ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ɫ˞ú ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ǐ˜ˢ ˁ˨˫; ˜ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˘˫
ʵ˖ɪˠˎ ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˁ˨˫. ˜ˢˠ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˡˎ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ɐ. ˘ȿƮ ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ˣ˃ ˳˘ʣûˠ˘ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ
Źˁú ȿʚ˞˧Ʈ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˃ˬ˘, ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˃ˬ˘ ưǦǐ
ưˡ˒ ˃Ǧ˘ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ
Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ Źˁú. ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃
ûˠ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ʢˣ˫. ʼ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˁ˨ ɪˁ˲Ưˠ ȝˁ˲Ư˞Ʈ ˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ
˳ʢˣ˫. ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ʱƱʚ ʼ ʆˠɢˢ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ʼˁ ˣˬˡǎ ˖? ʼˁ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˖ ˚ɬɢˣ˫˖ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ʼˁ
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˖ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃
ûˠ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ʻˁ ˣˬˡǎ ˖?
ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫
˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ʻˁ ˣˬˡǎ ˖? ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˜ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˖, ʯ˚ ˖, ˳ˣ˘ ʯˠ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ
ʯ˖˫˨. ˜ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ʯˠˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ ʻǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬNJ˖? ˜ˢˠ ˳˘ʣ˃Ʈ˔Ʈ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ʳǦ˘ ˜ˢˠ ˖ˡ˘, ˜ˢˠ ˳˘ʣ˖ˡ˘ ˧ˬ˳˞ʤˎ˞ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘
˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ʻǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬNJ˖? ʻ˳˦ʢ ˳˃˘
ʼ˞ ˣˬˡǎ ˖? ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼˣ˫ ʯ˚ˎ
˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ ˜ˬɜ ˔ˡȼ ˚ˡ˦˪˚ˡ ɪ˳ˡʤǞ ˁ˕˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯ˚ˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˳ȗ˘ˣ˫, ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞ˠ.
˳˞˔ˬ˘ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˖ ûˠ˫?
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ˔ˡ˃ ˣǎ˘ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡ ƯȬƟ ʻˁ
ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ˔ˡ˃ ˣǎǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ,
ǎǩˣ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ˎ ˳˖˚˫ˡˁˎ ˣː˫. ˚ˬˡǎļˇ Ƚǧ˧˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˔ˡȼ.
ʼ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˚˞˒ɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûˠ˫
˳ȼ ʯˠ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼˁˎ ˦˫˳ȗú˥ˣ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫, "ʼˁ
˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ûʏ˚ˠûǦ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼˁ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˖
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 276
˧ǎʆ ˚˘˔ú ˣǦ˳Ǧ" ûˠ˫. ˳ȼ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˧ǎʆˠú ʰ˒ƍˣˎ ˘ˬNJ˖?
˳ȼ ɪˁ˲Ư ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ
ˠǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ˖? ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ɪˁ˲Ưˠ Ưˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ˡˎ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ˖? ɒNJ˗ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ˣǦ˳ǦƮ
˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʿˣ˫ ˚˒ ˃˧ˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ. ˞ˬɜļˇ
˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦˎ ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ ǐǦ˘˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳˞Ǧ. ˖ƨˣȼ
ˢˬȭ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦˎ ʵ˦˦˪ ɫ˞ ǐǦ˘˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳˞Ǧ.
ɒNJ˗ Ư˳ˠ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˳ɩ ʻ˳˧˞ Ș˦˪ʈ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫ ˘ȼ,
ɒNJ˗ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˳˧˘ȼ ˳ˁʣŹǦˎ ˁȗ˚ȼ
˳˖˘ ʯˠ ˜˦˪˘˫ʏˡ ˳ˢʣú˳ˁʤ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˧ǎʆ
˘ˬNJ˖? ʰƜƍˣˎ ˳Ǧ ʼ ˧ǎ˦˪ʆˠ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ, ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ Źˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˳ú. ʼˁ ˳ȼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦ˳Ę
˧ǎʆˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʱƮ˔ ˔˞ɐ. ˳ȼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦˎ ˳˞ʣ˘
˧ǎʆˠú ˖? ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ü ˁ˫ˢˠú ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘
ʯˠ˖ ˳ȼ? ˳ȼ, ˔ˣ ˳˘ʣ˖Ǧ˘˫ ˔ˡȼ ʲ˔ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ ˖úˣ˫
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ ˁŸŹˠ. ʼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦˎ ˧ǎʆˠú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ʯˠˎɐ ˧ǎʆˠ. ˳ȼˁ ˧ɜˠˎ ʯɬɞǐ
˧ˬˎú ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˞ˬ˳ˡ˘ Ƚǧ˳˧ý˳˃Ǧ "ǩ˟ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖ ˠ˳ˁʤ
ʯɬɞǐ ɪ˦˪˳˦ʢǎ ˜ˬǦ˳NJ?" ûˠ˫ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ ˣ˫˳˃ɐ. ʯɬɞǐ
ɪ˦˪˳˦ʢǎ ˜ˬǦ˖ ʻˁ ˣˬˡǎɐ. ʼ ûˠ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˬ˳Ÿǎ
˔˞ɐ ˜ǽǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˧ˬ˳Ÿǎ ˜ˬ˙ˢ˫
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˃˧Ǧ˘ ˖? ˳ȼ ûˠ˘ ˔əˁˠ ʯǩˣ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˬˎú Ƚǧ˧˫ ŐˣƮ
ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˜ǽǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ʯɬɞǐ 55Ǧ. ˜ˬ˙ˢ˫ ʯɬɞǐ 5ú
ʳǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ "ʵ˟, ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ʯɬɞǐ 20Ǐ ˜ˬǦ˳NJ?"ûˠ˫.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˧˔ˡ ˣˡȼ ˁ˕˫ˣú ˳Ǧ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫; ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
ʯˠˎ ʿ˘˭ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫; ʯˣˤɕˠɐ ûˠ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ
˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫. ʼ˳ú ˧ɜ ˣˬɚNJ˖ ʯ˧Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ Ā˞ˠ.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. Minister, please wind up now.
˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa)
˞˫ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
You have taken almost five minutes more.
˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa)
˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˞˫ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˞˫ ɪ˘˫Ƌ 5ú ʳɢɥˣ˫. ˞ˎ
˔ˣƮ ɪ˘˫Ƌˠú ˳˖Ǧ˘.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˜ˢˠɐ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
˜ˢˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ˘ȼ ʼ ʵ˖Ľˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʯ˚ˎ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ ʯȘ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ˣ˃ ü˞ú
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ȼ Șˠˣ˳ˡǦ
˘˔ˡ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˔ˣ ˔ˣ
Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ ˁˬŻˣ ʻ˘, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ
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ˣ˨ ˁ˚˘ ʯʭ˳˃ʤ˚˫ʭ˃ Ư˳˜˘ ʼˣ˫ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯǎˠˡ
ûʏ˚ˠûǦ ˳˧ʤ țə˒ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠˁˎ
˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ȝ˗˫˘ ʯǩ˜ˢ ˳˖˘ Șˠˣˡú
˜ˣˎ ˳ȼ Șˠˣˡ ˚Ʈ ˳ɩˣ˫ ûˠȽǦ, ˞˫ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ʯˣ˘˔ ˣȽǦ
˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 2.26]
˃ɞ ˡɬ˩˪ ˧üȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Rauff Hakeem)
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees, I must at the
very outset, say very categorically that the Sri Lanka
Muslim Congress, without any compulsion whatsoever,
has decided to lend our wholehearted support for the
Amendments that are being made.
Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees, it was very
unfortunate that two speakers have referred to the Sri
Lanka Muslim Congress in their speeches, from the
benches of the Opposition this morning, adverting to this
undue pressure that according to their own figments of
imagination, has been brought upon us. The SLMC’s
collective decision was taken after some careful
introspection into our Party’s policies, its past conduct
and its future course. I have, to a certain extent in a
column that I wrote to the Sunday Times this weekend,
dealt with the background in which we came to this
decision. It was the famous Roman General Cesaro, who
said, "Nothing is more unreliable than the populace;
nothing more obscure than the human intention; nothing
more deceptive than the whole electoral system".
Hon. Sumanthiran, speaking this morning said that I
have taken this decision against my conscience. My
Friend, Hon. Sumanthiran, I would have immediately
risen to contradict him, but I did not want to do at that
time, because I was myself not too happy with the way in
which the Government was treating the Tamil National
Alliance by calling them "Tigers" at a moment like this. I
think we need to look at the Opposition and their
arguments with maturity and also accept the integrity of
certain justifications for their argument. Certainly, Hon.
Sumanthiran has misconstrued my generosity in
appreciating the integrity of some of his arguments when
he met me about this issue. As a matter of fact, if we had
little more time, I could have acted as a bridge to allay
their fears and also to discuss with the Government and
perhaps adjust the Bill that you are bringing today in
order to have the added credibility of the TNA also
supporting this Amendment. Unfortunately, it was not to
be. But, however it may be, we cannot for the sake of
political expediency, refuse to see the integrity of the
arguments of those who oppose it. The substance of this
Amendment is one issue. The process by which these
Amendments are sought to be passed is another issue.
Then the manner in which the Executive will exercise his
enormous discretion we would vest in him, is yet another
issue.
278
Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees, US President,
Barack Obama has said: "Issues are never simple. One
thing I am proud of is that very rarely will you hear me
simplify the issues". Therefore, I am not here to simplify
these issues. We have got to see the integrity of the
argument of the other side when we debate an all
important Amendment to our Constitution. Therefore, as
I told you, Mr. Deputy Chairman Committees, the eight
Members of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress deciding to
support and our announcement had tilted the scales for
the Government to ultimately have the comfortable
margin to go beyond the required two-thirds of the votes
for these amendments. It is, therefore, with some
trepidation and anxiety that we are witnessing the
reaction to this, in the country. It is no doubt that we will
have to bear responsibility and be held accountable, if the
after-effects of these amendments do not allay the fears
of the people as far as the opponents are advancing
against these amendments. So with that reality in mind,
we have taken a pragmatic decision to support the
President in this matter because we believe the country
was very sharply polarized during the recent elections.
That polarization has got to be brought to an end.
His Excellency the President, during my discussion
with him, was quite conscious of his duty towards the
minorities. He, in fact, told me very unequivocally that
he intends to keep his promise about the Thirteenth plus
devolution that he wishes to devolve for the minorities in
this country. Therefore, it is a momentous occasion for
all of us, and to give the benefit of the doubt to his
Excellency the President, the Hon. Basil Rajapaksa this
morning very graciously admitted that this Amendment is
not simply to get a third term or go beyond that but more
than that; to have a second term without unnecessary
convulsions and a very stable government during the
second term. That second term is the most important
term for all those people who have been freed from the
clutches of the LTTE. The minorities in this country are
deeply conscious that only a Leader like Mahinda
Rajapaksa who has the confidence of a preponderant
majority in this country can bring about a reasonable
solution that the whole country will endorse. Therefore,
we are pinning our hopes on His Excellency the President
to do justice by everyone. With that hope, I would also
like to comment that whenever a government got a two-
thirds majority in this country, there were certain assaults
on democracy and good governance. It happened in 1956;
it happened in 1970; it happened in 1977 and His
Excellency the President is deeply aware and conscious
of the faults of the previous administrations which had
this two-thirds majority. The J.R. Jayewardene regime
and its behaviour with the overpowerful Executive
Presidency and a five-sixth majority was something that
the Hon. Mahinda Rajapaksa himself has undergone and
realized as to how that regime behaved towards the
Opposition. It was very clear from the Hon. Basil
Rajapaksa’s speech today that this is a step to strengthen
the sovereignty of the people.
279
[˃ɞ ˡɬ˩˪ ˧üȼ ˞˧˔˫]
My late leader, the Hon. M.H.M. Ashraff, when he
propounded the theory of supporting the continuation of
the Executive Presidency, he always said that while we
would support the continuation of the Executive
Presidency; we want to strengthen Parliament and I am
sure that His Excellency the President is going beyond
that. His coming and attending Parliament every three
months would also look at other ways in which he can
strengthen this House, the deliberations in this House and
he will give the Opposition a better say in performing
their role as a primary watchdog of public finance in this
country. No amount of creation of commissions like the
Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or
Corruption; no amount of any other commission would
solve the problem of corruption without empowering
Parliament. I am sure His Excellency being a firm
believer in Parliamentary democracy - I know he was a
very reluctant person; in my discussion with him it was
quite apparent. - always wanted to return to Parliament.
He had the desire to be in this House and he is somebody
who had gone through the worst vicissitudes of being an
Opposition Member facing the brunt of an overpowerful
Executive and Parliament and had gone through the mill:
if you are to say and use that phrase. And, therefore, it is
in that fervent hope, the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress is
supporting these Amendments and also, I would like to
make a comment. I know like how I have become a
favourite subject of the cartoonists these few days, the
Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara has also become a favourite
subject these days. I read somewhere that the decision the
Sri Lanka Muslim Congress had taken - some columnist
has written - had delivered a fait accompli to the old Left
in the Government. I do not think we need to look at it
that way. Some of us who see and realize dangers in the
concentration of power, could act on the conscience of
this Government. They being within the Government, we
being outside, having supported it, we will have the moral
right to question this Government about its conduct.
Therefore, with those wishes with the sincere belief that
the passage of this Bill will enable His Excellency the
President to have a trouble-free second term and if
possible, with a larger mandate, have yet another term to
bring an end to the polarization in this country; bring an
end to the protracted political struggles which had
destroyed the economy in this country and put the country
in the path of prosperity.
Thank you very much.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 2.40]
˃ɞ (˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ) Ő.ʻɢ.șɜ˦˪ ˞˧˔˫ (ɪ˳NJˤ ˁˎɒƱ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris - Minister of External Affairs)
Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees, I am happy to
follow my Friend, the Hon. Rauff Hakeem, who
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 280
expressed, at the conclusion of his speech, a very
laudable sentiment with which I find myself in
unreserved agreement. He said the need of the hour is a
spirit of consensus. We have to get away from
confrontational politics. I think that is very much the
spirit in which this august Assembly should approach; the
serious issues which arise for our consideration from the
Eighteenth Amendment which the Government has
submitted for the consideration of Parliament. For that
reason, Sir, I would like to comment briefly on some of
the myths : I call them "myths". They were totally false
arguments and premises which underpinned some of the
speeches that were made by the Hon. Members of the
Opposition. This is necessary in order to introduce an
element of clarity into this Debate. An outstanding
example of this was the attempt that was made yesterday
to prevent this Debate from taking place at all. It is one
thing for the Opposition to express their views in a spirit
of candour. It is another to stifle this Debate at the very
threshold. The argument that was used in support of that
position was demonstrably untenable. It was argued that
this Debate cannot take place at all because the proposed
Eighteenth Amendment infringes upon powers that are
conferred on provincial bodies. Consequently, the
provincial bodies have to be consulted and because that
was not done, there was an incurable procedural flaw
which prevented this House from embarking upon this
debate in the first instance. The answer to that, Mr.
Deputy Chairman of Committees, is that in terms of Sri
Lanka’s Constitution there are certain functions which
are attributed to the Supreme Court and certain functions
which lie within the domain of Parliament. Before a Bill
can be considered here, it has to be referred to the
Supreme Court in order to be tested for constitutionality.
It is the Supreme Court and no other tribunal in this land
which is vested with jurisdiction to determine whether the
provisions of a proposed Bill are in conflict with the
Constitution of Sri Lanka.
The argument that was resorted to yesterday by the
Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran is exactly on all fours with an
argument that was presented in those very terms to the
Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. I quote from the
Determination of the Supreme Court, Sir. On page 16, it
says, I quote:
ÔMr. Saliya Peiris submitted that Clause 21 of the Bill has the
effect of amending Chapter XVII A of the Constitution. Accordingly
learned Counsel contended that it is necessary to give effect to Article
154G(2) of the Constitution and therefore the Bill has to be first
Gazetted and referred to the Provincial Councils.”
This is not a new argument. It is not being presented
here for the first time. This is the very argument that was
presented to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. Sir, what
did the Supreme Court say about it? The Supreme Court
said, again I quote:
ÔThe said Clause was considered by this Court in that
Determination as a consequential amendment, which did not require
any other procedure to follow such as being Gazetted and referred to the
Provincial Councils.’’
281
So, the Court considered that argument and rejected
that argument in unequivocal terms. The Court then went
on to explicit conclusions as follows: I quote:
ÔAccordingly it is pertinent that the said amendment does not attract
the provision of Article 154G(2) of the Constitution.”
It is therefore, Sir, much to be regretted that this
attempt was made entirely against the established law and
practice of this country. This Parliament has a right to
consider the Eighteenth Amendment. The Court has
paved the way for that to happen. And, the attempt that
was made yesterday was in complete defiance of the
determination that was made by the Supreme Court in the
exercise of jurisdiction vested in it by the constitutional
instrument of this country.
The other myth, Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees,
is that an attempt is being made by the Government to
extend the term of office of His Excellency the President.
Nothing could be further than the truth. That is not the
case. All we are doing is removing Article 31(2) which
restricts the number of terms of any President, not just
this President, but any President at all and we are also
removing provision (c) from Article 92 which prevents a
person who has held office as the President on two
occasions to be a candidate for a third time. What we
are doing is giving the people of Sri Lanka the
opportunity of electing the candidate of their choice.
There is no question of extending the term of office of
any particular President. To our mind, Sir, that is an
enlargement; a strengthening of the franchise of the
people of this country. It is not a restriction; it is not a
curtailment of the franchise, but precisely the opposite of
that. What is wrong in allowing a person to be elected a
third time if that is the declared wish of the sovereign
people of this land? That is all we are doing; we are
paving the way for the sovereign electorate of this country
to exercise their freedom of choice in a manner that is not
trammelled or restricted by the law.
In my view, Sir, just as the Executive Presidency was
required to eradicate terrorism from this country, a strong
Executive is an essential requirement to grapple with
some of the formidable challenges that the country faces
at the present time. The unique opportunity that we have
today after 20 years is to put the economic and social
development of our country on a fast track. In order to
do this, we need political stability and the strengthening
of the executive branch of Government.
At the same time, there is a structural weakness that is
embedded in the present Constitution. That has to do
with the organic separation of the Executive Presidency
from the legislature and the distance between those two
institutions. That is an anomaly which is rectified by the
Eighteenth Amendment. The position today is that the
President of Sri Lanka can attend Sittings of this House if
he or she wishes to do so. However, there is no
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 282
compulsion for the President to come to this House at all.
That is now being changed. The Eighteenth Amendment
requires the President, as a matter of compulsory
obligation, to attend this Chamber at least once in three
months.
Sir Ivor Jennings, in his celebrated work on
Parliament, refers to the difference that the immediate
presence of the Head of Government makes to the stature
of a Parliament: the quality of its debates; the morale and
enthusiasm of its Members. This is not a matter of law. It
is a matter of political culture. For a backbencher to be
encouraged by the Head of the Government when he
makes a good speech; for the Head of the Government to
come and tell him, “You are doing a good job; keep it
up. I appreciate what you are doing”; for Members of
this House to meet the Head of Government in the lobby,
in the restaurant, in the library, it makes a tremendous
difference and it elevates very appreciably the stature of
the sovereign Parliament of this country. That is one of
the objectives of the amendments which the Government
has placed before this House today.
There is also a myth that has pervaded not only the
Debate in this House but discussion of this matter up and
down this land. All too often there has been an uncritical
tendency to regard the Constitutional Council as an
institution which should be preserved, protected and
strengthened. That is not the case. The argument is that
the Constitutional Council embodies an apolitical
approach to the public life of this country. Nothing could
be further from the truth. We need to examine the
composition of the Constitutional Council. Who
constitutes it? These are representatives of political
parties who are appointed to the Council for no other
reason than their political loyalty and affiliation. It has
nothing to do with stature or competence or recognition;
it has nothing to do with the application of any objective
criteria. Members of the Constitutional Council are there
simply because political parties put them there. Their sole
loyalty and affiliation is to the political party that makes
it possible for them to be members of the Constitutional
Council. I honestly fail to understand, Sir, how such a
body can make any worthwhile contribution to a process
of de-politicization. It is far more satisfactory to transfer
that function to a Parliamentary Council as we have done
in terms of these amendments. The body that now
replaces the Constitutional Council is a body within this
Chamber; it is a body that is accountable to the people of
Sri Lanka. It is this body which has the obligation of
making observations on the persons who should
constitute the Commissions and it is far more desirable
that that function should be exercised by a body within
Parliament rather than that it should be entrusted to
outsiders who owe their appointment to no other
consideration than their loyalty to a political party. That
is very much a partisan approach.
I would also like to point out, Mr. Deputy Chairman
283 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˡɬ˩˪ ˧üȼ ˞˧˔˫]
of Committees, that eventually the President makes the
appointment as is the case today. Even under the
Seventeenth Amendment, the position is that the
President is the appointing authority. It cannot be
otherwise because in terms of Articles 3 and 4 of the
Constitution, the executive power of the republic is vested
in the President who is elected by the people. So, what
we have done is very sensible. The President has to make
the appointments. Nobody else can do so. But, before the
President makes up his mind, he will consider the
representations that are made to him not by a group of
outsiders who are arbitrarily and capriciously appointed,
not at all, he will bring his mind to bear upon the
recommendations that are made by responsible Members
of this Parliament.
I would also like to point out, Sir, that all of this was
foreseen by the Supreme Court in its Determination on
the Seventeenth Amendment. The Supreme Court
declared on that occasion that the Seventeenth
Amendment is riddled with contradictions - there are
anomalies and contradictions - and that it is simply
unworkable on the ground. The observations that were
made on that occasion by the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
represent a prophetic anticipation of some of the
complexities and problems that arose very shortly
thereafter. It is that anomaly that is now sought to be
rectified by the provisions of the Eighteenth Amendment
which we have presented to Parliament.
It is also important to point out, Sir, that we cannot
have a situation in which an officer of the State who has
a responsibility for a particular function is not given the
power to fulfil that responsibility. In that case, you must
take the responsibility away from that person. The
defence of Sri Lanka is an inalienable responsibility of the
President. Article 4(b) of the Constitution declares that
the executive power of the People, including the defence
of Sri Lanka, shall be exercised by the President of the
Republic elected by the People. It was always the case
that the President has the power to give directions to the
Army, Navy and the Air Force, but in terms of the
Seventeenth Amendment, as far as the police were
concerned, he did not have unqualified authority to direct
the Inspector-General of Police because of the crucial
functions that were attributed to the National Police
Commission. In a time of turbulence, that can be a source
of very considerable problems. There can be a breakdown
of law and order. Consider for a moment what is
happening in the Maldives today. In the Maldives today
you have a gridlock situation. That is - [Interruption.] I
did not interrupt anybody on your side, I would like to
develop my argument in my own way. You have the
opportunity of responding to my arguments, when you
have your turn. So, Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees,
my position is that we cannot have a gridlock situation.
In the Maldives, about 70 per cent of their economy, as
284
you know, is derived from tourism. Today, countries like
the United Kingdom and the United States have issued
travel advisories because of the instability in that
country. That instability is the direct result of a clash
between the executive and the legislative organs of
Government. That is the last thing we need in Sri Lanka
today as we seek to derive the fullest benefit for our
people from the unique opportunity that we have today,
having eradicated terrorism, enjoying political stability
of a degree unprecedented in the history of this country,
if we are to derive the fullest benefit from that situation in
order to attract investment into this country. That is
already happening. The Chairman of the Shangri-La
chain of hotels came here 10 days ago. He has already
made a firm decision to build a Shangri-La Hotel here
and that is a landmark investment. Anand Mahindra of
India has come. He is also enthusiastic about contributing
vigorously to the economic development of our country.
In order to make the maximum use of these
opportunities, we must have continuing stability.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Please wind up now.
˃ɞ (˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ) Ő. ʻɢ. șɜ˦˪ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris)
Sir, I am about to finish; just give me one more
minute. And, I would also like to point out that the
approach reflected in the Eighteenth Amendment is an
entirely practical approach. It is the Inspector-General
of Police who must run the Department from day to day.
The National Police Commission cannot be responsible
for deciding who should be promoted from the rank of
police constable to the rank of sergeant. That is not a
function that can be discharged by the National Police
Commission. That must be done by the Inspector-General
of Police. However, if there is injustice in what has been
done by the Inspector-General of Police, we have made
provision for an appeal to the Public Service
Commission. If the public have grievance, they can
appeal to the National Police Commission. So, all these
matters have been addressed in the provisions of the
Eighteenth Amendment and reflecting the words of the
Hon. Rauff Hakeem, I would appeal to all Members of
this august Assembly to rise above partisan
considerations on this occasion and give their minds in a
detached and objective way to the very desirable
features of the legislation now before the House.
I thank you, Sir.
˃ɞ ș. Șˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. P. Piyasena)
285 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 286
287 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 288

[˃ɞ ș. Șˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫]

˃ɞ ȿƱ ʆˣɣʭ˃ȼ ˞˧˔˫ (ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ

ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)

(The Hon. Muthu Sivalingam - Deputy Minister of

Economic Development)
289 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 290

[ʯ. ˝˫. 3.15]

˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫

(
(The Hon. Earl Gunasekara)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
˳˃˳˘˘ ˢ˖ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˘Ʈ
˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ ˔ˣ ˔ˣƮ ˔˧ɬɞ
ˁˡ˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˜ˢˠ ˔ˣƮ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ˘, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔ˣƮ ˜ˢ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˁˡȽǦ ʻˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡ˘ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ ʰəǂˁˠˎ ƯȬƟ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˜˫˗˫ ʳˣƮ ˁˡˢȽǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
˦˞˦˪˔ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˠ˧˚˔ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ ˢ˖ ˳ȼ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ
˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳˃˘ ʼ˞ˎ ˳ˁʣǦ˖ú ƯȬƟ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘
˚˨ȿ˳ˣǦ˞ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎƮ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫
ʱƱʚ ʻʏ ǧə˞˫˒ˁɞˣý ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʯȘ ˦ˢˁ˘ ˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʱƱʚ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˡˉˠˎƮ ˞˳Ę ɶ˝˫ɴʭ˦˘ˠ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʰɵəˣ˫˖ˠ, ɶ˝˫ɴʭ˦˘ˠ ʯȘ
˳ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘ˣ˫.

˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳˃˘

ʻ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʯ˳ȗ ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˞ƜːˢˠƮ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ˁƜː˫ˠ˞Ʈ ʆɜ˳ˁʣ˔ ˚ú˥ ɀˢ˦˪˕˫˘˳ɏǏ ˧ȿ ɬ˒˫. ˞˞
˞˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠˎ ʻˁˆˣ ˳ȼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘ ˳NJ ûɩˣ˫. ˡǧɢ
ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˝˫ˡ ˃Ʈ ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ưˡ˒˫Ʈ˞ˁ ưǦǐ ưˡ˒ ˃Ʈ˔ ʼˣ˫ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˣˬˡǎ ɪǝˠˎ ˃Ʈ˔
˧ˬŹ ˳˚Ǧˣ˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ
˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
˳˃˳˘˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, "˳ȼ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ˘ˬƯˣ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˞˫ɞɐ.
˔ˣ Źˁ ˁ˫ˢˠûǦ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼˁ ˘ˬƯ
ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ˞˧˫ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʳˡˢ˫
˖˞Ǧ˘" ûˠˢ˫. ˚ʈ ˳˚˨ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞˞ -ȘŻ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
ʯȘ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ˢ˫ ʻúˁ˫ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫- ˁ˭ ˃˧ˢ˫ ʻˠ ęǧ Ưˠˢ˫
˖ˬȼ˞˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˣˬˡǎ ưǦǐ ưˡ˒ ʯȘ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˔ȿǦˎ ˘ˡˁ
˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳ȼˁ ˘ˡˁɐ. ˔ȿǦˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˔ˣƮ ˣˬˡǎ ưǦǐˣú,
291 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫]
ưˡ˒ˠú ˃Ʈ˔˫ ɒNJ˗ˠ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ; ˞˫ǩɿˁ ˳˞˳˧ɒ˞
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ. ˳˔ʣȗȘ˃ˢ ʯɢˢȚ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʯ˚˧˫˦˳ˠǦ
ʵ˚˧˫˦˳ˠǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ˧˲˖ ˦˫úɿˠˎ ʻˁˆˣ, ɒNJ˗ˠ
ƯȬƟ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ ʰ˦Ǧ˘˳ɏ -˞˫ɐ˳ȼ- ƯȬƟ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˠˁ ǐú
ɪǽ˘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˁȼ˚˫ ɬ˒˫. ˘ȿƮ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ
ʯˣ˘˔ ˳ˣˢ˫ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ˣ ʏŹˠ˫. ˳ȼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ƯȬƟ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ʳ˔˫ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ˣ ʏŹˠ˫.
ʯǦƯ˞ˎ ɒ˖ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡȚ ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ, ȝ˝˫ˁˡǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫
˳ȼ ˡˎ ʻú ˳˦ʢ˦Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ɓʻǦșˁ˫ˡ˳ˠʤ ˳˃ˣɢˣˢ
ʏŹˠ ʻɢźźʴˁ˫ˡ˳ˠʤ ˣ˫˳Ę. ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠ ʼ ˔ˡȼ ʯˣ˫˦˘˫ˣǦ˔
˔ƮƮˣˠˁˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ˎ ˣˬˡǎ ưǦǐ ưˡ˒ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˘ȿƮ ˳˞˖˫
ʯȘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˨˫ ˳ȼˁˎ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ˣ ʳǦ˘ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘
ʻˁ. ˳ȼ˳ú ˘˫ˠˁɐǦ ˣˬƋ˳ˠǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˘ ˚ú˥ˠú.
˳ˣ˘ ʻˁú Ưˠ˫ ʻ˖˫ ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˦ŏƮ
˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˣƮ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʏŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ ʯȘ ˁ˕˫
ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ, ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʯ˳ȗ
˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳˞ˠ ʼƮƱ ˃ˬǦɭˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ʯ˳ȗ
ưǦǐˣˎ ʼ ʯˠ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˦˫ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ɪǝˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɪˠ
ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˔ˣƮ ʯǦ˔ˣ˫Ǐ ý˧ˁ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ęǧ ƯˠǦ˘ ˠ˘ ʯˠƮ ʻúˁ ˁ˕˫
ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɪˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘
˞˔˳ɏ ʆŹȽǦ ʼ ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ˠǦ ưˡ˒ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
˘ȿƮ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʯ˖ ˔ȿǦ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ ȝˁ˫ˤ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ûˠǦ˘ ƯȬ˒ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʯ˖ ʻǦ˘ ˳˘ʣǏ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼˁˎ
ˣĀˣ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˚ˎ ɪ˘ˠ ˚ɝú˥˒ ˖˫Ǧ˘
ˠ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, 1948 ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
ǧ˖˧˦ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ʈ˔Ʈ ǧˣˬˡǎ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ˦ˬˁʆˢ˫ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʯǦ˘ ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˫Ưˁ ʯ˦˞ęˠ ʱƯ ɬ˳Ɯ;
ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠú ʱƯ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬƮ˳Ʈ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˔ŸŻ ˞˫ɞ
Ā˞ˠˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˜ˢˠ ˞˫ɞ ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ɪ˳NJɵˠ
ˣɕ˫˚˫ɜˁˠǦ ˳˞ˡˎˎ ʰ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˠȼ ûʆ ˡˎˁ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˜ˢˠú ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʼ ˡˎˎ ɪ˳NJɵˠ ˣɕ˫˚˫ɜˁˠǦ
ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳NJɵˠ
ˣɕ˫˚˫ɜˁˠǦˣƮ ʻļˇˡ ʵǦǐˣú ˖úˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖,
˔ŸŻ ˞˫ɞ Ā˞ˠˎ ʻˁ ɚɐǦ ˡˉˠǦ ˞˫ɞ ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ˣǦ ˧˫ ʼ ʰ˦Ǧ˘ ˡˎˣɣǦ ʯȘ ˳˧ʣ˙ ǧ˖ʈǦ ˖ˬúˁ˫.
˚ʈ ęˠ ˣ˦ˡ ˚˧ Ʊ˨ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ɵĨ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠú ʯȘ ˖ˬúˁ˫.
ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ˳ɩ˃ˠ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʆˠˠˎ 6ɐ; ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ɩ
ʆˠˠˎ 8ɐ; ľ˘˳ɏ ʆˠˠˎ 9ɐ. ʯȘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ˢ˜˘
ˣ˦˳ə ʆˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ˳ɩ˃ˠ ʆˠˠˎ 9 ˖úˣ˫
˳˃˘ ˠ˭˳ȼ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ ˳ȼ ˡˉˠˎ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫, ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˖˧ ʯˎ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦˎ ʯǩˣ ʆˠ
ˣ˔˫ˣú ˳˧ʤ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ɪˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫ ʆ˔˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁ˖,
˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳˞ʣ˨ˠ ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ
ƯȬƟ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔, ˳˧ʣ˙ ˳˞ʣ˨ˠú. ʻƱ˞˫ ˖ˬúˁ˫, ˳ȼ ˳ˣļˇ
ɪǦ˘ˬʏˠ. ˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ˳ˁʤ, ˇǦǘˁ˫ ý˞˫ˡƱʭ˃ ˞ˬƯǧˠ
˃ˬ˘. ʻƱȽˠ ˳˖ˣ˘ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ǎɬɞȼ Ǐˢ˫
ʯɬɞNJ˖ú, ˳˖ˁú ˠ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˡˎ˞ ʯˁə˞˒ɕ ɬ˒˫.
˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˦˞˧ˡ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˣˬː ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˦˞˧ˡ ˞ˬƯ
ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ʻƱȽˠ˳Ę ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠǦ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯɬɞǐ
˧˔ˡú, ˚˧ú ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˳úǦǖ ˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬƟ ˔ˬ˘,
ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˳˖˘ ˔ˬ˘ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʯˁə˞˒ɕ ɬ˒˫˞, ʻƱȽˠ ʯˣˢʭě
ˁ˫ʆˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫˞ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˣŹ˘˫ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ú
ɪ˔ˡ ˣƱ˳ə ˃ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫; ˁ˫ ˖˞˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˖ûǦ˘ ʱƯ, ʼ
ʰƜƍ˳ɩ˞ ʏˎȚ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡ˳ˠú ˣ˘ ʼ ˡˉ˳ɏ˞ ʏˎȚ,
292
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę Őɪ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠ Țˡ˫˞ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡȚ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫.
ʯǩˡ ý˞˫ˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˁˡǦ˘
ˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠ ˧ɜˠˎ ʳǦ˘ ˁˡ˘ ˳˖ˠúɥ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠ ʆŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ú ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? ˔ˣƮ ʰ˚˦˪˦ˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʰ˚˦˪˦ˎ
ˠ˘ˣ˫ˎ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦ˳Ę ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ
ǐȗ˚Ʈˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˔˞ɐ; ˡˎ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ʱ˖ˢ˫
˖ˬȼ˞˫˞ ˔˞ɐ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˞˫ ˞˔ú
ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠˎ ʆˠˠˎ 80ú˞ ˖˫ˠˁ
ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ʯʭˤˠɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ʯʭˤˠˎ
˞˳ĘƮ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ˁȼ Ư˳˜˘ ǧ˦˫, ˞˞Ʈ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ ȝˉ˫ˣˎ
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ǧ˦˫ ˞˫ ʼ ʯˠ˳˃Ǧ ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˧ˢ˫ ˜ˬɥˣ˫. ʼ
ˣɕ˫˚˫ɜˁ ȝˉ˫ˣ ʆˠˠˎ 100ú˞ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯƮ ˳˖ˁ˞ ʵ˦˪˦˫ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘
˔ƮƮˣˠú Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʯɬɞǐ 30ú ˣˬǧ Ǐə˄
ˁ˫ˢˠú ˳ȼ ˡˎ ǐú ɪǦ˖˫; ˖˧˦˪ ˃˒Ǧ ˔ɞ˒ Őɪ˔ ˘ˬƯ
ɬ˒˫; ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʰəǂˁ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ǐú ɪǦ˖˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ ʯˣˤɕ
˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʰəǂˁ
ɒNJ˗ˠˎ ˠ˭˞ɐ. ʼ ʰəǂˁ ɒNJ˗ˠ ˉˠ ˃Ǧ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ˡˉˠú
Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ ȿʚ˞˧Ʈ ˡˎˎ˞, ˳ˢʤˁˠˎ˞ ˳˚Ǧˣ˫ Ǐ˳ȼ
ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳Ʈ Ư˳˜˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ʻûǦ ʻˁ ˳˃˘
˧ˬˡ ˖úˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˞ĵǦ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˔ˣƮ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ʻˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ˳ú Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗ˁ ʯɐǦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˜ˢˠ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘. ƱǦ ˣ˔˫ˣú˞ ˳ȼ
ˡ˳Ÿ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣɞǦ ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ
˦˞˦˪˔ ˜ˢˠ˞ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. 2001 ˡˉˠ ȘʏŻ ˣ˘
˳ˁʣˎ ˳ɩǎˁ˫ˣú ˳ɩǎˁ˫ˣú ˃˫˳Ǧ ʯȘ ûɩ˳ɩ, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ʘ˃ˬǨȼˣˢˎ ˢú ɬƟ ʯˠˎ ˦˧˘ˠú ˳˖˘ˣ˫, ʻ˳˧˞
˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʼ ˣˬˡǎ ʆǐ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯˠ˳Ę ˣˬˡǎ ǧˣˬˡǎ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˫ɐ. ʯȘ ʼˣ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˖Ǧˣ˫
ˠˬɩˣ˫˞ ʻ˳˧Ǧ ûˠˢ˫ ʻɩ˳ɩ ˜ˬɦ ˜ˬɢ˞ˎ ˣˬɚNJ˖ú ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˫ɐ. ʼˁ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫˖? ʼˁ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˃˳ȼ ʳǦ˘ ʯȘ. ʯȘˎ ʼˁˎ
˦˧˘ˠú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ˣ˘ ʻˁú Ưˠ˫ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˜ˎˢǦ˖ˎ ˦˫úɿ ǐǦ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ
19 ˳˖˘˫ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ʯȘˎ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫.
˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʼˁ ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬ˔ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ˁɞ ˉˠʉɜˠ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪǝˠˎ ûˠˢ˫ ˠˬɩˣ˫
˳ȼˁ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˞˧˫ˎ ʻǦ˘ ûˠ˫. ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖ ʼ ʯˠ
ûɩ˳ɩ? ʯȘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˬǽˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ
ûɩˣ˫. ˔ˣƮ supreme ˔ˬ˘ú. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣˬƋˠ,
Supreme Court ʻˁˎ ˣˬƋˠ supreme ˔ˬ˘ú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˔ˣƮ
ƯȪˠ ˧ˬû˖? ʼ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˃ˬ˘ɐ ˞˫ ûɩ˳ɩ.
˔ˣƮ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˃ǧȿ. ˞˫ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ Ǐə˄ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘
țə˒ˣ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫. ˔ˣ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ
˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʳ˔˫˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
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ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ƱǦ ˞˦ˁˎ ˣˡú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪƮ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖ȽǦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˳ˁʣɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˖, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣɜˠ˖, ˳ˁʣɐ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ˫˖ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪƮ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ǐǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁ
˳˧ʣ˙ ˘ˬNJ˖? ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ý˧ˁ ɪǝˠˎ ˖û˘ ʯˠ, ˚˫ˎ
ˁƜ˒˫ƋˠûǦ ˜ˢ˘ ʯˠ ˝ˠ˫˘ˁ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˡˎˎ
˳˚ǦˣǦ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ƱǦ ˣ˔˫ˣú ʳɢˢ˘ ʻˁ.
ˡˎ ęǧ ƯˠǦ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ƱǦ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˳˧ʤ ˧˔ˡ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˳˧ʤ
ʿ˘˭˞ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ú ʳɢɤ˞. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˖˦
˜ˢǦ˘. ʻƱ˞˫ ˖˧˦ˠ ˣ˔˫ˣú ʳɢɥˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˚ˡ˫˖ɐ. ʼƮ
˔ˣƮ ʳɢˢˢ˫ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ɬ˒˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎƮ ˔ˣƮ
ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ˳ú ˣˡ˖ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʳɢɥ˳ɩ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ɪǝˠˎ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ûˠ˫ɐ. ˳ȼ ˡˉˠ ʻˁˆ ɬ˒˫ ˘ȼ
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˁ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ú ʻʏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˳ˣˢ˫
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ Ā˞ˠ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˳˃˳˘˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ú ˦˙˧Ǧ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʳƯǦ ˳ȼˁ ˞˧˫ ˳˞ʤː ˔əˁˠú.
ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘
ʿ˘˭. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ʱƯ
ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˣˠ˦ ʯɬɞǐ 70ú ɪ˔ˡ ʱƯ. ʻƱ˞˫
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʱƯ ʯɬɞǐ 80ûǦ ˚ʈˣ ˳ȼˁ ˁˡǦ˘
ʯ˞˫ɞɐ, ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁú ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ˞ ʱƯˠ ûˠ˫.
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˡˎûǦ ʵ˚˳NJˤ˘ ˃Ǧ˘
ʯȘˎ ˣˬːú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ ʯȘ ˖ˬú˳ú ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ vision ʻˁú Ư˳˜˘, ˔ˣ ʯɬɞǐ ɪ˦˪˦ú
Ư˧ú ûʆ˞ ˜˫˗˫ˣûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ˣˬː ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ
ʯˣˤɕ, ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˘˫ˠˁˠý ɪǝˠˎɐ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˣˢˎ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
( ʇ˞˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞. ˳˖ˣ˘ ˁɞ˒ ˔˞ɐ, 2002 ˣ˦˳ə ʆˎ
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˔˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Earl Gunasekara)
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ȽǧƮƱˣɐ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ʯ˖ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʯ˚ˎ
ɪ˘ˠ āˠ˫˞˫ə˃ ˃Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ ˜ˣ. ʯȘ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁ˨˫. ʯ˳ȗ ȿ˖ɢ ɞȘˠɢ ˳ˁʤŹ ˃˒Ǧ
ʼ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʵǦ˘Ưˠ ˦˙˧˫, ˉˠĞ˧˒ ˦˙˧˫ ɪˠ˖ȼ ˁ˨˫. ʯ˖
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʻɢźźʴ
˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ˠ ɪʆǦ ˳ˣƋ Ưˠˢ˫ ˞ɩȘ˳ˠʤ ˞ˡˢ˫ ˖˞Ț ˚ɬɢˣˢ
˖ɞˣǦˎ ˳ˣļˇ ˳NJ ˣ˫˳Ę ˳˖ˠú. ûɜ ʳɢˢ ʳɢˢ˫ ˠ˘ ȚʭĽ
˖ɞˣǦ ˣ˫˳Ę ˔˞ɐ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ. ȝƯ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘ˠ
ʳɢˢ ʳɢˢ˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ˚ú˥ ˦ȼ˳ȼˢ˘ˠ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ɪǝˠú
˘ˬƯ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʯ˖ ʵNJ˃˔ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ
ʯəȬ˖ ʱƯ ˳ˣˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ Ư˳˜˘ ˚ú˥ˠˁ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ
ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˣˬː ˁˡǦ˘ ʆNJ˗ ɫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯ˖ ˁ˘˃˫Ż
ɬ˒Ʈ ˞˞ ˦˞˦˪˔ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦˎ ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ
˞˔ú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳˧ʣ˙ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʯȘ
˃ƮƱ ˳ȼ ưˡ˒ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ ˦˞˧ˡú
ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˖ʣ˦˪ ûɩˣƮ ˔ˣ ˣ˦ˡûǦ ˳˖ˁûǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
˦˞˦˪˔ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁˠǦ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞
ǧ˦ˬˁˣ˞ ûˠ˫ɪ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ʯȘ
294
˃ƮƱ ưˡ˒ˠ ǧˣˬˡǎˠ ûˠ˫. ʼ ʯˠ ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠ˘ ˜ˣ ˞ˎ
ʼˁ˫Ǧ˔˳ˠǦ˞ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˔ú ˁˡ ˳˖ȽǦ, ˞ˎ
ˁ˔˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎƮ, ˡˉˠˎƮ ˦˪ƱƯˣǦ˔ ˳ˣȽǦ ˞˞ ǧ˧˓ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
˦˪ƱƯɐ.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 3.30]
˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫ (Ț˘ɞƮ˕˫˚˘ ˧˫
˜Ǧ˗˘˫˃˫ˡ ȝƯ˦ʭ˦˪ˁˡ˒ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. DEW Gunasekara - Minister of Rehabilitation
and Prison Reforms)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ȝ˕˞˳ˠǦ˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ -˳ˁʣȽɒǧ˦˪Ÿ
˚ú˥˳ɏ- ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˳˖˳˖˘˫˳Ę ˦ȼțə˒ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫
˳˖˘ ˜ˣƮ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˦˞˫ˉˣ˫Ǐ ˉ˘˔˫ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ˳˦ʈ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ʱƱʚˣ ʯȘ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˘˫˳Ę ˁƜː˫ˠ˞Ʈ
ʻˁˎ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˳˞ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ ˜ˣƮ ȿɣǦ˞
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˳Ę
ˁ˔˫ˣˎ ǧˠȽ˔ˣ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁŹ ˁ˫ˢˠú ǧ˦˫Ʈ, ˳ȼˁ
ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ǧ˦˫Ʈ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ɫ˞
˦˙˧˫ ʯȘ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡȚ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ȝˁ˫ˤ˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘
ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠ˫ ˞˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˚˖˘ȼ ˁˡ ˳˃˘
ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ûʏ˚ˠú ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁˡǦ˘ɐ ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ
ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ʯˣ˦ˡˠ ʼˁˎ ʯˣˤɕɐ.
˦˞˦˪˔ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫˞ ˳˞˞ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣ ʳǎɜ˳ɏ ʱƯ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠʏ ʯːʭě ˣ˘
ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻˁú ˔˞ɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ
˔ˡ˃ ûɝ˳ȼǏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˁ˳˘ýˎ ˚˘ˣ˫ Ưȭ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ú
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬƟ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳ˣǩˣˎ ˘ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞. ˦˞˦˪˔ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
˃Ʈ˔˫˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠʏ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˖ˠ ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫
˳˖ˁˎ ʯ˖˫˨ɐ. ˡˉˠƮ ˦˞ˆ ʆŹ˘ ˚ú˥ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʻʏ
ʆŹȽǦ ʴˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐ˞ˎ ʯȘ ưˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˳ȼǏ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˞ˠ ˦˧ ǨƯ˞ˠ ˃ˬˎɥ ʯȴ˝ˣ˫ ˳˃ʣ˦˪ ˦˞˦˪˔
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˦ˢˁ˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ưˡ˒ˠ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ.
˳ˢʤˁ ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘ˠ, ˡˎ Ʊ˨ ˚ˣƯ˘ ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘ˠ, ˡˉˠ Ʊ˨
˚ˣƯ˘ ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘ˠ, ˦˞˫ˉ ʰəǂˁ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠǦ ˦˙˧˫ ˡˉˠ
˦Ʊ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ, ˚˦˪ ˣ˦ˡú Ʊ˨ ˢ˖ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠƮ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˉ˘
ȝ˦˫˖ˠ, ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˣˡ˞, ˉ˘˔˫ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ˣǦ, ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕˣ˫Ǐ ˧˫
ȝƯ˃˫Ⱦ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ, ˣ˳ȼ ˦˞˫ˉ ˚˖˘˞,
ˉ˫˔ɕǦ˔ˡ ˦˧ ȷ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢǧˁ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ʰǏ ʆˠɥ ˦˫˗ˁ
˦ˬˢûɢˢˎ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ưˡ˒ˠ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ.
ʯ˚ ˧ȿ˳ɩ ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ɪˁɢ˚ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ûɝ˳ȼ ˁ˫əˠˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. 1978
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ûɝ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú
˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʱƮ˳Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʆǐ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʻˠˎ ʯːʭě
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ü˚ˠú ˳˃˘ ʼ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣú ˚˞˒ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʼ
ˡ˫ȿˣ Ʊ˨ ʆŹȽǦ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ ưˡ˒ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ˚˨ȿˣ˘
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫˞ ˃ǧȿ. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ Șʘ˜˙ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ʼ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˞Ɯːˢˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʻúˁ Ǐə˄ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
295 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫]
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠ ʯǧýƮ ˳˦ʈ ˚ú˥Ʈ ʻúˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʻúˁ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁú Ʊ˘ú ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ʯ˳ȗ
ȝƯ˚ƮƯ˞ˠ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠǦ ʯȘ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ ûˠ˫ ʆŹˠ˫ ˣ˫ˡ
˃˒˘ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ ʯ˳ȗ ûʆ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫.
ʼˁ ˳˖ˣǩˣ ˣ˘ ʻˁú. ʼˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ Ʊ˨ ˠȼ ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘ˠú ʱƯ ûɝ˳ȼ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣ
ʯǧˣ˫əˠ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣú ˳ˢ˦ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ʼˁ
Șʘ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣ. ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ,
˜ˢˠ Ʊˢ˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ʯȘ ʼˁ ʯɬɞǐ 32ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣɞ ˧˔ˡ ˚˦˪
˳˖˳˘ú ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʯƮ ˧˖˫ ˜ˢˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˢ˜Ț
ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ʯʇȽ˔ɐ. ʼ ʆˠɥ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ûˠǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ˚˖˘ȼ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˔˞ɐ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ú˥ˠú ɪǝˠˎ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ˣ˔ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ
ˢˬȬ˳ɩ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˳ȗ ǧə˳NJˤˠǦ ʯȘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ʯ˳ȗ ǧə˳NJˤˠǦ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ -ʼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˣˢˎ- ʯȘ ûɩˣ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣú ˔˞ɐ,
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˚ˬȽƞ˞,
ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ȿʑ˒ Ǐ˞, ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ȘʘƱɞ Ǐ˞ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫
ʯːʭě ɪˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʼˁ ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣú. ˳ȼ
˦˙˧˫ ʯˣ˗˫ˡ˒˳ˠǦ ǎęǦ ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȚ ʯ˳ȗ ˃ɞ
ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˖ˬƋ ˳ˢ˦ ʳɢˢ˫ ʏˎȚ
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ. ʼ ˜ˣ ˞˫ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼˁˎ ʻˁˆ ɬ˒˫. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ
ʯ˳ȗ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ʯƮ ˖ˬü˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ Ő.ʻɢ. șɜ˦˪ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ʼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫.
˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ 2002 ˣ˦˳ə ʳ˙ˢ˫
ʯɬɞǐ Ʊ˘ɐ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬ˳Ɯ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. āˠ˫ ɪˡʏ˔ ɬ˒˫. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ˞ ˃Ʈ˔˫˞, ʼˁ ˁƋȿƋ˳ɏ ˳˃˘˫Ț ʻˁú. ʼ
Șʘ˜˙ ˦ʭˁɢ˚ˠ ˃ˬ˘ Ǒˡ˖əɵ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˃ˬɉˡˎ
ʯ˗ɕˠ˘ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ˬˎ ˃˧ˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʯǦƯ˳ȼǏ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ˢˠú ˘ˬƯˣ ʰ˚ʑ
˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠʤ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ compromise ʻˁˁˎ ʰˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞
˔˞ɐ ˳ȼˁ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɬ˳Ɯ. ˳ȼˁ āˠ˫ˣˎ ˘ʭˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ˖
ûˠˢ˫ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻˁ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣú ƯȬ˒˫. ʻ˖˫ ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎƮ, ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ˎƮ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ ƯȬ˒˫
ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ˳Ę ˜ˢˠ ʯƍ ˁˡǦ˘; ˇǦǘˁ˫
˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁˣ ˳˞ɢˢ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ˦ˬ˜˭ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣ.
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˧ɜ ʼˁ ˜ˢ Ʊˢ˘ˠú ʏǦ˖˫ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʰƜƍ
˚ú˥ˠɐ, ɪ˚ú˥ˠɐ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʼˁˎ ʻˁˆ ɬ˒˫. ʼˁ ʯɬɞǐ
Ʊ˘ˁ ˁ˫ˢˠú āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ʯɬɞǐ Ʊ˘ˁ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨Ʈ
ʯəȬ˖ ˞Ʊ ɬ˒˫. ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ʆǐ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ ˧˫
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻȼ ʱƯ ɫ˞. ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʱƯ ɬƟ
ʆNJǞǦ ˃˒˘˫ˣú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʼˣ˫ ûˠǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣú
ʱƮ˳Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ - ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ, ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ -
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁˠ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻȼ ʱƯ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˡˉ˳ɏ
˳˦ʢˣ˳ɏ ˞˧˫ ˚ɜ˧˫ǧˠú ʱƯ ɬ˒˫. ˣ˲Ʈưˠ ˦ȽƯ ˘ˬĶ ʆŹˠ˫.
ˣ˲Ʈưˠ ˦ȽƯ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦˎ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ
ʱƱʚ ˳ˣǦ˘ˣƮ ʳːú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˁɞƟ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ˬŹˠú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳˚Ʈ˦ȼ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
˦˝˫˚Ư ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˞ˎ ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ ʻǦ˘ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
˃ɞ ˣŏˡ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʻ˖˫ ˳˚Ʈ˦˞ú ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫
˳˃˘Ʈ ˞ˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ˞˞ ʻƱ˞˫ ʻ˞ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˎ
ˁˬ˳˙ɩˣ˫. ʼ ʻ˞ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ɩ 12 ˣˬǧ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞ɐ. ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
296
ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫, ““˳ȼˁ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˬ˧ˬ, ˳ȼˁ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡ ˖˞Ǧ˘””ˠ ûˠˢ˫.
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏƮ, ˳Ŏɫș ʻ˳úƮ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˔˞ɐ
ʼ˳ú ˣˬƋȚˡ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. ʼˁ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˳ȼ
ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ. ʿ˘˭ ˘ȼ Șˎ˚˔ú ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˞˧
˳ɢˁȼƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢɥ˳ˣʣƮ ˳˖ɐ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ʼ
Șˎ˚˔. ʯȘ ʼˁ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨˫ ˃ˬɉˡˎ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˁˬ˙ɫȼ ɣɒ˞ú ˠˬɩˣ˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˦˝˫˚Ưˎ, "ʯ˳ȗ ˃ˬˎɥ ˣ˃ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫,
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ʻǦ˘" ûˠˢ˫. ˞ˎ ɣɒ˞ú
ʻɩˣ˫, "˳ȼˁ ˦˪ˣ˫Ǟ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣú. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
ʯɐƯˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʯ˚ˣ ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘" ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ˘˞
ûˠǦ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻ˳˧˞ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ƯȬ˒˫. ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ
˞˞ ʏŹ˳ɏƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, Șˎ ˡˎ ęʏǦ. ˳˖˚ˬƮ˔˞ ʻúˁ˫ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫
ʼˁļˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˞˫ ˦˝˫˚Ư ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳Ʈɝȼ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫ˣˎ ˖ˬȼ˞˫. ʯȘ ɪʆ ˣ˔˫ˣú ɪ˔ˡ ɚ˦˪ ɬ˒˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɬ˳Ɯ? ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ưˡ˒ˠú ˃Ʈ˔˫, ˔˞
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦˎ ûɩˣ˫, ˳ˁʣȽŹˠˎ ˦˧˝˫ę ˣǦ˘ ˠǦ˘ ʻ˚˫ˠ
ûˠˢ˫. ˳˧ʢƱˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˁɞ ˉˠʉɜˠ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ȝȿ˂ 17
˳˖˘˫ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ ʰȚ ʻˁ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ ʰȚ ˃˞Ǧ
ûɩˣ˫, "ˠǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. ʿˁ ˣəˉ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘" ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ɚ˦˪ɫ˞
ˁˬ˙ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ɐ, ˞˞ɐ ˖ˣ˦˪ Ʊ˘ú ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę
˳˃˖ˡˎ ęˠ˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳ȼ ǧə˳NJˤ Șʘ˜˙ˣɐ, ˳ȼ
Șʘ˜˙ˣɐ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘. ʯȘ ˠǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫
ˁˬ˙ˣǦ˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ʯȘ ʻ˳˧˞ ˜ˬɥ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʾʑ˳Ę ǧˣ˦ˎ
ęˠ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫ ʳɢɤȼ ˁ˨˫; Plead ˁ˨˫, ˳ȼˁˎ ʻǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫.
"˧˫, ˧˫, ˞˞ ˜ˢǦ˘ȼ." ûɩˣ˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ˇʣúʆ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
ʻɩˣ˫. ʯȘ ˳ˇʣúʆ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ -
amendments- ˚˧˞ Șʘ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˃ɞ Ő.ʻɢ. șɜ˦˪ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ˦˫úɿˠˎ. ʯ˳˘ú ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ Șʘ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˚Ɲɪːˠú ʰˣ˫ ˳ˇʣúʆ
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ, "ˠǦ˘ ʻ˚˫" ûˠˢ˫. ˳ˇʣúʆ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʏŹˠ˫ ˘ȼ
ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˇʣúʆ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʳ˔˫
ˁ˘˃˫Ż˳ˣǦ ˞ˎ ûɩˣ˫, "ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˞ˎ ˠǦ˘ ʻ˚˫
ûɩˣ˫. ˞ˎ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣ ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ" ûˠˢ˫. ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ú
ʯəȬ˖ˠ. ûʆ ˳ˁ˘ý ˞˫ɞ ˁˡǦ˘ ɪǝˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˡˉ˳ɏ
˳˦ʢˣˁˠǦ ʻ˳˧˞ ȘŹǦ˞ ʯəȬ˖ˠˁ. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ʯ˚ˎ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˒˫
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ɪǝˠˎ ˣ˧˫˞
˞ˬǎ˧Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯɥ˳˔Ǧ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʴ ˨ˆˎ
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ęˠ˫. ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ʈ˔˫
ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˜ˣ. ʱƮ˔ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ʻ˖˫ ʏˎȚ ʯĞ
ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠˁ˫ˡƱ˞˫ ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁˣ ûɩˣ˫, "˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˃ˬˎɥ ʱƯ ˣ˘ˣ˫, ȝˤ˪˘ ʱƯ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼˁ ˃ˬɉɜǦ ʯ˗ɕˠ˘ˠ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˁˡȚ ˳˖ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˁƋȿƋ˳ɏ ˚Ż ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣ ˦˙˧˫ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ"
ûˠˢ˫. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯəȬ˖ ʱƯ ɬ˳Ɯ.
ʯȘ ˠȼ ˠȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˧ˬǐˣ˫. ˳ȼ Ā˞ˠ Ʊ˨ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘
˧ˬǐˣ˫. ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ ʯ˚ˎ ˔˞ɐ ȝˤ˪˘. ˣ˲Ʈưˠ ˦ȽƯ
˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠʤ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚ˎ ˞˫ɞɫ˞ú ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ʱɪɢˢ˫ complain ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ
ʻ˖˫ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ǧ˦˫ ʆNJ˗
ɬ˳Ɯ. ˖ˬǦ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ûˠ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖? ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠǦ˘
˳˧ʢƱˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ʏŹˠ˫
˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˞˞ ʼˁ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ ƯȬ˳Ɯ
ʰƜƍˣ ʯəȬ˖ˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘. ˳ˣǧǦ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
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˞˳Ę Ƚƴ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫Ʈ ûɩˣ, "˖ˬ˘ˎ

ưˡ˒ˠú ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ûˠˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˞˞ ˜ˢ˘ˣ˫ ʿˁ
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣ˘ ˧ˬŹ" ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ˔˞ɐ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ɪ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼˁˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˳Ʈ ʱɐ?
˳ȼˁ ˉ˫Ưˁ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ˳ȼˁ ˡ˳Ÿ ɀɣˁ ǨƯˠ. ˳ȼˁ ʯ˚
ˁɬɞƮ ʻúˁ˫ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ˁˡȚ ʻˁú. ʻˁ ˚ú˥ˠˁ
ʻˁú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˁˢú ˚ˣƯ˘ ʻˁú. ʯ˚ˎ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˔ǧˣ˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ʱƯ ûɝ˞ ǧ˦ɐ ˳ȼ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ˳ȼˁ ˧ǎʆ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔úˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʴ˳ɏ ʻƱ˞˫
˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ęˠ˫.

˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, 1977 ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ˠǦ

˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫˞ ˁˡȚ ˳NJ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? 1978
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, 1972 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ
˳˖ˣˬǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ʰȚ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ˚ˬˠ 24ú
ʱƱ˨˔ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɬ˒˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˃˧Ț
˳ɢú ˧ɬ˦˪ ˚Ʈ˔ˡ˳ɏƮ ˣ˫ə˔˫ ɬ˒˫. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞
ˁˬ˳˙ɩ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫. Urgent Bill
ʻˁ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˚ˬˠ 24ɐ. ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɬ˒˫.

˞ˎ ˔ˣ ʻˁ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣú ûˠǦ˘ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ

ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ. ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˠ˘ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ˘ȿƮ
˳ȼˣ˫ ûˣ ɒƱ ˳NJˣɢ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ. ʼ
˃ˬ˘ ʻļˇˡɐ ûˠǦ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˣ˃ ûˣ ɒƱ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˠú ɪǝˠˎ ˣ˳ȼ ʯȘ
ʰƜƍˣƮ ʻúˁ ʳǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ưˡ˒ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˚Ż
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ˣˁˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˦˞˦˪˔ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ȝˤ˪˘
˳˖˦ ˜ˢˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ưˡ˒ˠ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ. ˡˉˠ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú ˁˡ˫ ˃˞Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˠˬɐ ˚˖˘ȼ ɪˡʏ˔
ȝˇ˫ˡˠú ˳˃˘ ˠǩ ˢ˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˢ˜˫ ʱƯ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠǦ ˧ȿ˳ɩ
˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˁ˨ ˧ˬû ˳˖ˠú ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ˳˧ɐǧ. ˘ˬƯ ˦Ʊˡý ˞ˣ˫
˳˚ǦˣǦ˳Ǧ ˦ˬ˜˭ ˦Ʊˡ˫ ˣ˦Ǧ ûɝ˞ˎ ˜ˣ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣˎƮ,
ʰƜƍˣˎƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎƮ ˞˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫.
˳˦ʤǎ˳ˠǦ ʳǦ˘. ʯˣǎ˳ˠǦ ʳǦ˘. 1962 ý˞Ǧƴ˒ˠ ʻǦ˘
˖ˣ˦˪ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩǏ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
ȝ˗˫˘ ˳ɢˁȼ șˎə ˳ˁ˘˞Ǧ ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡˠ˫ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ˎ
ûɩˣ˫, ““ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ Șʘ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ ˖ˣ˦ú ˳˖ˁú ˠ˘
˳ˁʣˎ ý˞Ǧƴ˒ˠú ʻ˘ˣ˫. āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˘”” ûˠˢ˫. ʱʑ˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɬ˒˫. ˠ˫Ǧ˔ȼ ˳ȩɞ˳Ɯ. 1971 ˁˬɚɢˢ ʰȚ
˳ɩˢ˫˳ɩƮ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ưˡ˒˫Ʈ˞ˁ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ
ˣ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ ˚Ż ɪǝˠˎ ȝˤ˪˘ ˳˖˦ ˜ˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˣ˳ȼ ˚ú˥
˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ȝ˃Ưɵɣ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡˠƮ ʻúˁ ʳǦ˘ Șɜ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
˳˞ˣˬǧ ưˡ˒ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ʳǽȽǦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ˞˳Ę ȿʚ ˁ˕˫ˣ˞
ˁˡǦ˘ ˞ˎ ˳ɩˢ˫ˣ ˘ˬƯ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˳ȼ ʼˁ˫˜NJ˗ ȝˁ˫ˤˠ
˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ʻˁˎ ʱƱʚ ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʻˠ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫
˦˝˫˃˔* ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.

˳˞ʣˁ˖, ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˖ˬ˘ ˃˔ ɒƱ

ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˳ȼ˳ú ʯːʭě ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ǧ˦˫.

————————————————————-
* ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏ ˚˨ ˁˡ ʱ˔.
* Produced at end of speech.
299 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[ʯ. ˝˫. 3.44]
˃ɞ (˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ) Ư˦˪˦ ɪ˔˫ˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫ (˔˫ú˥˒ ˧˫
˚ə˳ɏ˥˒ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
( workers went on strike and thousands of them lost their
(The Hon. (Prof.) Tissa Vitarana - Minister of Technology
and Research)
Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees, my Colleague
in the Socialist Alliance, the Hon. DEW Gunasekara has
said much of the position that we hold in Sinhala and I
thought, therefore, it would be good to make my speech
in English so that everybody gets an idea of what, as the
Socialist Alliance, as the Left, we stand for.
During the discussion that preceded the appearance of
the Eighteenth Amendment, we were heartened by the
fact that there was a readiness on the part of the leaders of
the Government to consider getting rid of the Executive
Presidency and returning Executive power to Parliament.
Now, it is very evident that there is no such situation; that
there is going to be a continuation of the Executive
Presidency and it is in this framework the Eighteenth
Amendment is being put forward.
This has led to differences of opinion within my own
political party, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, and I do
not hold it against any persons who have different views
within our party, because from the very time that the 1978
Constitution came into effect, the leaders of our party, the
leaders of the Left Movement protested against it. I was
there opposite the party office with Dr. N.M. Perera, Mr.
Pieter Keuneman and Dr. Colvin R. de Silva. We sat
down on the road and protested against the 1978
Constitution. At that time Dr. N.M. Perera came out with
a publication which exposed the dangers of this
Constitution. He said that it would lead to an instability in
the whole government setup of this country, to a situation
where the dangers of authoritarian dictatorship would
arise and that all the problems of malgovernance would
300
arise as a result of separating the electorate from the
elector through the large district electoral system. All
these deficiencies were pointed out and from that time
onwards, we have been opposing this Constitution and
we wanted it replaced with an appropriate new
Constitution.
The J.R. Jayewardene Constitution was clearly
formulated with the intention of permitting the neoliberal
rape in our country through the process of the open
economy and the idea was to keep down the people and
prevent them protesting against what was going on. We
have seen the consequences of the dictatorship that have
arisen in other countries which have the Executive
Presidency. We have seen in our own country the result
of this.
During the time of the J.R. Jayewardene Government,
there were attacks on Buddhist priests, intellectuals like
Sarathchandra, judges, trade union leaders, media
personnel and some were killed. What happened to the
innocent Tamil people? They were killed, their property
was destroyed. In 1980, for a small wage increase,
jobs due to this. Then we know what had happened in the
Black July of 1983 which led to the LTTE-led war and 26
years of suffering for our people. All those have
happened under the Executive Presidency starting with
J.R. Jayewardene. We know what happened during the
Premadasa period. During 1988-89 uprising, there were
large-scale killings not only of youths but also of trade
union leaders, Left Party leaders, leaders of our party,
leaders of the Communist Party, the Progressive
Movement. All those have been the outcome of having
this Executive Presidency.
We are fortunate that during the time of the SLFP
Presidents, this type of things have been much less. But,
we, as a party are committed to the abolition of the 1978
Constitution, to have a return of executive power to
Parliament and extensive devolution of power so that
power can once again go down to the people, to village
committees, to Jana Sabhas and thereby we can make
sure that all the people including the minorities will be
able to solve their own problems. There should be a
proper devolution of power. The APRC process should
move towards its conclusion where the representatives of
the Tamil people, free from the LTTE pressure, can be
brought into the process of forming a Constitution that
will be acceptable to people all around the country. That
is our position and we will stand by that position.
With regard to the Eighteenth Amendment, I must
clearly state that the President, if convinced that he must
be an Executive President, to win the economic war the
way he won the war against LTTE, we are not on that
view. We know that Mahathir Mohamed who served for
22 years as the Prime Minister achieved the Malaysian
development miracle. But, the President feels that under
301 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
the conditions in our country, he must have the Executive
Presidency to achieve that. We want a rapid economic
development in our country and we will give our fullest
support to the President in that regard. To achieve that,
the country must make use of the waves of advanced
technology that is sweeping the world. The Eighteenth
Amendment to the Constitution will facilitate the
mobilization of the Public Service to achieve the
Government’s aims and that is something that we
welcome.
We are also standing for independent commissions
which will act in an impartial manner, specially the
Judicial Service Commission, the Bribery Commission
and so on. In the context of the extra powers that have
been given, we have to make sure that they are impartial
and win the respect of all the people in this country;
ensure that justice is done and that the powers are not
abused. We hope that in the period ahead, the President
will give the correct leadership to ensure that that is done
so that it will help the President when he seeks a further
term of office.
On the question of removing the two-term limit, we
supported Hugo Chavez in Venezuela when he carried
out a similar battle and he got permission for an extra
term of office. That was the victory of the people, the
progressive people, the socialist people who were
supporting the progressive movement of Venezuela to get
away from the domination of American imperialism. In
the same way, we know that in our country, President
Mahinda Rajapaksa has taken an anti-neoliberal position
in internal politics and internal economic management.
This has helped our country to have genuine development
of our economy in the same way that Hugo Chavez has
achieved it in Venezuela in Latin America. So, we feel
that President Mahinda Rajapaksa has always been a
supporter and someone who has been working closely
with the Left Movement, the Socialist Movement and
with the People’s Progressive Movement. Therefore, the
fact is, externally as well as internally, he has established
relationships with the countries of the Non-Aligned
Movement - with China, India, Venezuela, Brazil, South
Africa and even with Iran - and got their support and co-
operation. This has enabled the Sri Lankan economy,
despite the collapse of the American and European
markets, to achieve a reasonable rate of growth. So, all
those are progressive policies which His Excellency
Mahinda Rajapaksa has adopted as the President. It has
already been -
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. Minister, please wind up.
˃ɞ (˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ) Ư˦˪˦ ɪ˔˫ˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫
( (
(The Hon. (Prof.) Tissa Vitarana)
Sir, please give me one more minute.
302
Next is the question of whether he is going to abuse
his powers. Even the international observers very clearly
stated that the last Presidential Election was conducted
fairly. Therefore, on his having an extra term, I am sure
he will ensure that the next Presidential Election after his
six-year term will be a fair election and I do not think that
these claims and charges of dictatorship need to be
envisaged. I am convinced that he will be able to
continue the democratic process, the move towards
strengthening democracy. We will support him on the
question of human rights, on democratizing our State and
on minority rights. We will give him maximum support
to achieve a fair deal for everybody and to achieve real
economic development in our country.
Thank you.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 3.56]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˳Ę ʯ˖˧˳˦ʢ ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ˡˎˁˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ʯˣˤɕ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ˳Ę ˳˧ʤ
ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘Ǧ˳Ę ʯ˔, ˚ˠ, ˜ˢˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˘ȿƮ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾˠ, ˖ˬǦ˞
˚ˎǦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˜ˬ˙ˢ˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˖ȼˣˬˢ
ˁː˫ ˳˃˘.
ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼˁ ʯˣˤɕ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫˳Ę ʈ˜
˦˫˗˘ˠ, ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫˳Ę ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁ˞, ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫˳Ę
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ, ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˞˫ǩʀˠ ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ ˣˬǧ
˳NJˣɢ ʈˡúɿ˔ ûɝ˞ˎɐ. ʼ ˧ˬ˳ˡǦ˘ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˚˫˃˫ ˳˃˘
ʆź˞ˎ ˳˧ʤ, ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ șː˫ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˖ˬǦ
Źˁ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁˎ ˁɣǦ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ Ǐ ʯȘ ʯ˧ ˳˃˘ ʏŹˠ˫, ˃ɞ Ƌɩ
ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ʱƯ ɬ˒
ˣɕ˫þˢ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˜ˬ˙ˢ˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƯ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ʯ˚ˎ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫ ǧˁȼ
ʳǦ˘ ˣ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˖ȼˣˬˢ ˁː˫ ˳˃˘ ɪ˔ˡú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˞ˎ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˖ˬǦ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʴ ˨ˆˎ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, please sit down.
303 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 304

˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( warning you. - [Interruption.] Please sit down.
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˬ˙ˢ˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯȘ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ
ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ ˦˞˧ˡ ˳NJˣɢ -
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
( ûɝȼ] ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰ˒˪ƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯȘ
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, please sit down.
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( ˘ˬƯ ˁˡˢ˫ ˖ˬǦ ʱƯ ˁˡǦ˘ ˠ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ʯǦƯ˳ȼǏ
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
ʻƱ˞˫ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ʻʘˠˎ ˖˞Ǧ˘.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ûˠȚ ɪǝˠˎ ˣɕ˫þˢ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ
ƯȬ˒ ˜ˣ ʯȘ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣɕ˫þˢ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦˣˢˎ Șˠˣˡ
ʯˣˤɕ ˜ˣƮ ʯȘ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦˣɣǦ ˳˃ʣː
ɪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˚˫˃˫ ˳˃˘, ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ʏɜ˧ˬˡ - [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ˜ˢ˫
˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, this is the last time I am
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
- ʇ˞˫ˣǦ ˚˘ˣ˫ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ
ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ ɚˁ ˃Ǧ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ Ʊ˨Ʈ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˧ˬʆ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˞˧
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ ˡûǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ
ʯ˧˘ˣ˫. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ʳǦ˘ ˡˉˠûǦ ˞˧
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ʳŻ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? [˜˫˗˫
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ƯȬ˒ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ
ɪʈɞˣ˫ ˖˞ˢ˫ ʯɥƮ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣú ʱƯ ˁˡˢ˫, ʼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˣˬƋȚˡ ˜ˢ˔ˢ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˔ˣƮ ʏˡ ûɝ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ƯȬƟ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫
ưˡ˒ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ȽǧʈǦ ˃˦˪ˣˢˎ ˜ˬ˙ ˜ˬ˙, ˡˎˎ˞ ˘ˡˁ ʰ˖əˤˠú ˳˖˘ˣ˫.
˳˃˖ˡ ʳǦ˘ ˨˞ɐǦ control ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɞˣ
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]

[Expunged on the order of the Chair.] [Expunged on the order of the Chair.]

ˁ˭ ˃˧˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ʳǎɜ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏƮ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˔ˣƮ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
( ˳˘ʣˁˡ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ ˜ˢˠ ǐǦ˳˘ʣƮ, ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ǧ˖˧˦˪
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees) ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳˘ʣˁˡ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˜ˢˠ
Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣǦ˘. ǐǦ˳˘ʣƮ ʼ ˦˝˫ˣɣǦ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ -

˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫

( (
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˃ɞ Ư˦˪˦ ɪ˔˫ˡ˒ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˁ˨ ȝˁ˫ˤ˳ˠǩƮ
ʯ˚ˎ ˳˚ǩ˒˫, ˠȼ ˠȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢ ˳˞˞ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡ˳ɏ - Executive Presidency ʻ˳ú - ȝˤ˪˘ ƯȬ˒ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫
ƯȪˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ. ˘ȿƮ ʼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ ƯȬ˒ ˚ʘˠˎ ʼ˳ˁǦ
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣǦ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔ˣƮ
ǎęǦ ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˜ˢ˔ˢ Ǐˢ˫, ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ ˃Ʈ˳˔ʣƮ ʼ˳ˁǦ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜˘ ȝˤ˪˘ ɪ˦˳˙ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ˘ȼ, ʼˣ˫ˎ
ȿʑ˒ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˢˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ʼ ȝˤ˪˘ ǎ˧˫ ˜ˢˢ˫, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ʱʑȼ
ˁǦ Ǐˢ˫ ʯȘ ʼ ȝˤ˪˘ ɪ˦˙˫ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ.
˖ˬ˘ˎƮ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜˘ ɪˤ˫ˢ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˔˞ɐ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘƮ ʏ˔Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˢˠ ˖ˬ˘ˎƮ ˣˬƋɐ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
ǟˡ˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˢˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ Ư˳˜˘
˜ˢˠ ʯƍ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˧ˬ˳ˡǦ˘ˎ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖ˁú Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖˳ˁǦ ʻ˧˫ˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯˣ ʼ
ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁ ʱƱ˨˔ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
( (Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva, Hon. Azwer,
please sit down. - [Interruption.] Please take your seats.
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
Sir, I rise to a point of Order.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena, what is your point
of Order?
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
Hon. Deputy Chairman of Committees, please take
corrective action. The Hon. Member is insulting this
whole House. He cannot use language of this nature in
this House. Please take corrective action and immediately
expunge that.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(
Order, please! If there is anything against the
Standing Orders in the Hon. Sarath Fonseka's speech, that
will be expunged.
305 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 306

˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

( (
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
He is insulting the whole House.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
Order, please! The Hon. Deputy Speaker will now
take the Chair.
ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ˠǦ ʳˣƮ
ɭ˳ˠǦ, ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˫ɟˑ ɪˠ.
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳ˙
˃Ǧ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
Ƌˢ˫Ǧ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪
ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] Ⱦˎ
˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ˁˎ ˁɣǦ -

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
Whereupon MR. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES left the (
Chair, and MR. DEPUTY SPEAKER took the Chair. (The Deputy Speaker)
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ý˞˫ˡ ě˒ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (ˡ˫ˉɕ ˦ȼ˚Ʈ ˧˫
ˣɕˣ˦˫ˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) ˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
( (
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
(The Hon. Sarath Kumara Gunaratne - Deputy Minister of Ⱦˎ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ˁˎ ˁɣǦ- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
State Resources and Enterprise Development)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
(The Deputy Speaker)
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.] ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘.

ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
( ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, Ⱦˎ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ˁˎ ˁɣǦ
(The Deputy Speaker) ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ ˃ə˝ˠ Ʊ˨ ʳǦ˘ ʆˠɥ˞
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ʯ˚˧˫˦ˠú ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊ˨ ʳǦ˳Ǧ
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( [ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˖ˬǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȼ Ā˞ˠ ʯǩˣ ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ [Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ǎ˃ˎ˞ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ, ʼ ˉ˘˔˫
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ˣˡȽǦ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
(
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena) ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. [˜˫˗˫ (
ûɝȼ] (The Deputy Speaker)
ʻ˳˦ʢ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˣˢˎ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˚ˎ˧ˬǧ ˳NJˣɢ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ˎ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
(
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫.
(The Deputy Speaker)
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ʳ˙ ˃Ǧ˘. ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠˎ ˞˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ Ǐˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. Ƌˢ˫Ǧ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ (
ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˦ŏǦ ˖ (The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ -

˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

( (
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena) (The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
307
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú
( ˢˬ˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ ȝ˗˫ǨǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ,
(An Hon. Member)
ʯǦ˘ ˳˔ʣȗȘˠ ˖˫ ˳˃˘ ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬɜ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ.
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
ʯ˚ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ ʇ˞˫ˣûǦ
˳˔ʣˡˣ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ˈǦ˖ˣˢˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣú
ˢˬȬ˳˒ʣƮ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ʯɒƱ ˳ˢ˦ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡȽǦ, ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒
˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ˎ ˜ˢˠ ˳ˠʣ˖ȽǦ, ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ɏ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡȽǦ,
˧ȿ˖˫ˣˢˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡȽǦ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˦ȼ˚Ʈ
˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡȽǦ, ˈǦ˖ˠ ǎǨ˳ȼ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘
ʻˁɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɬ˳Ɯ ʯɥ˳˔Ǧ-
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ
- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʯɥ˳˔Ǧ ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɬƟ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢǏ ˚˞˒ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˎ
ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ɬ˳˒ʤƯǦ ʼˁ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˃ɞ ˁˡˢ˫, ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ˎ ˃ɞ
ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˧ȼ˜ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ Ⱦˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ -
˃ɞ ʼ.ș. ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ (ˁ˲ɿˁə˞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. A.P. Jagath Pushpakumara - Deputy Minister of
Agriculture)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( [ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫.
˃ɞ ʼ.ș. ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. A.P. Jagath Pushpakumara )
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞˞ ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʯ˳˘ú ˡˎˣɢˣˢƮ, ƯȬƟ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ˁ˫ˢ
ʇ˞˫ˣǦ ǎĘ ˁˡˢ˫, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯˣɞǦ ǎ˃ˎ˞ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˳˃˘ ęˠ
ˡˎˣɢ ʯȘ ˖ˬˁˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˫˳ˁʣ˦˪, ʈ˧ə˳˔ʤ ˣˬǧ ˉ˘
˘˫ˠˁˠǦ˳Ę ʯˣ˦˫˘ˠ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ˖ˬˁˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ˣǧʆɒˢ˫˳ˣǦ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˃Ʈ˳˔ʣƮ,
˳ˣǧʆɒˢ˫˳ɩ ˚ˣƯ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ʯ˚ˎ ʰ˖əˤˠˎ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ
˔ƮƮˣˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯȟˁ˫˳ɩ ˡˎˣɢˣˢ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ˁˡˢ˫, ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯˣɞǦ ʳ˔˫˞
˚˧Ʈ ɪǝˠˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˔˘ƱɞˣɣǦ ˚˧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʆǐ ɬƟ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ ʯȘ ˖ˬˁˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˗ɕ˞ ʯȟˁ˫˳ɩ ʻˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
˳ˁ˳˘ú ˁ˫ˢˠ ǎĘ ˁˡ˳˃˘, ʾŻǦ˘ýƮ ˖˞˫ ˳˃˘,
ʆʭ˧˫˦˘ˠýƮ ˧˖˫ ˳˃˘ ʳ˙ˢ˫, ʯǦƯ˞ˎ ˡ˳Ÿ ʳǦ˘Ʈ ˜ˬɜˣ
ˡ˳ˎǦ ʻʘˠˎ ʱ˖ˢ˫ ˖ˬȼ˞˫. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩƮ ʱƯ
ɬ˳˒ʣƮ, ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ
Ā˞ ˃ˬ˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ˔˜Ǧ˘ˎ ˚ˎǦ ˃Ǩɪ. ʼˁ ʳ˔˫˞
ˁ˘˃˫Ż˖˫ˠˁ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ˣǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 308
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦˎ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ ȝ˗˫ǨǦ ʳˣƮ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ, ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˢ
ʵ˦˦˪ ɫȼ ˳˖Ǧ˘ˎ. ˡˉ˳ɏ ʏˎȚ ˳˦ʢˣˁˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫
ʻˣˬǧ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦˎ ˢˬȬ˳˒ʣƮ, ʼ
ʼˣ˫ˎ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱĵɣ ˃ˬʇȼ ʱƯ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ɬ˳˒ʤƯǦ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ run
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ; ʼˣ˫ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ? ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱĵɣ ˃ˬʇȼ
ˣˬƋ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠú ʱƯ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˚ˎ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ˣǦ ˚˫ːȼ ʳ˳˃˘ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ
ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ɩ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱĵɣ ˃ˬʇȼˣɣǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ
ˡˉ˳ɏ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈˣ ˚ˣƯ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa )
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞ǧ,
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
ʻˁ ʻˁ ˣˇ˘ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʻ˚˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
ʻ˞ ˣˇ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˣˢˎ ˚ˎ˧ˬǧ ǧ˦˫ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ˎ
ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫.
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ 84.(vii) ˦˧ (viii) ʵɢˢʭ˄˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˁ˕˫
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ 84.(vii)ʏ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"ˁˣˡ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ɪʆǦ ˳˧ʤ ˳ˣ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ˘ȽǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ
˳˘ʣˁ˨ ɒƱ ˠ."
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ 84. (viii)ʏ ˳˞˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˣ˘ˣ˫:
"ˁˣˡ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ɪʆǦ ˳˧ʤ ʯ˘ɕ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ ʯɒƱ ˳ļ˔˘˫
ʰ˳ˡʤ˚˒ˠ ˁˡȽǦ ˁ˕˫ ˳˘ʣˁ˨ ɒƱ ˠ.'
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ 84.(vii)
˦˧ (viii) ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ǎęǦ ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ʯɒƱ ˳ļ˔˘˫
ʰ˳ˡʤ˚˒ˠ ˁˡȽǩɐ. ˳ȼ - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú]
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
309
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( ˳ˣ˘˞ ˳˖ˠú. ˳ȼˁ ʳ˔˫˞ ǐú˂˖˫ˠˁ ˔ƮƮˣˠú. ˳˞˞
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ɪ˥ˠˠˎ ʯ˖˫˨ˣ
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘.
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ǎ˃ˎ˞ ˁ˳˨ʢ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
˳˞ļˇˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨Ʈ ɪ˥ˠˠˎ ʯ˖˫˨ˣɐ.
˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ, ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦˎ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˢˬȬ˒˫˞ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˢ
˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ǐəˣˢ ˣ˘ ˜ˣɐ. ʯȘ ʳǦǎˠ˫ˣ ˣˬǧ ˡˎˣɣǦ ˚˫ːȼ
ʳ˳˃˘ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼ ʯǩˣ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˳˨ʤƯǦ,
ʼ˳ˁǦ ˡˎˎ ˠ˧˚˔ú ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫ ʏ˔˘ˣ˫. ˦˫ȿʏˁˣ
˃Ʈ˔˫˞ ˳˞˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư˳ˠú ˁˡȽǦ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˡˎ ˃ˬ˘ ưˡ˒ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ʱƯ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ʯɐƯˠ, ǧ˖˧˦ ˦˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˠ ʳŻ
ûɝ˞ˎ ʱƯ ʳːˁː ʱʏɝ˞ɐ. ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˜ˢˠ ʯǧʆ
˳ˢ˦ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˡˉˠˎƮ, ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠˎƮ ʻˁ ˣ˫˳Ę ˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ʯ˚ˎ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˜ˢ˚˫Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
ˡˉˠˎƮ ʼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ˞ ˜ˢ˚˫˘ˣ˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
( (
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
( (
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ.ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
( (
(The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ 78 -ʯ˳ȗ
˃ɞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ-
˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ
˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ, ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʆʭ˧ˢ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ˞˫ ˳˖˞˳˨Ǧ ûˠ˘ˣ˫.
˖ˬǦ ˳Ʈɞ˒˫˖?
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ʯǩˣ ʼˣ˫ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ˣǦ ʳˣƮ
ûɝ˞ˎ ˞˞ ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ
˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘.
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
( ʱ˞Ưˣɞ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˧˲˖ˠ
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʯȘ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁ˨ ɒƱɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ʻúˁ˞ ˳ȼ
˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʣƮ ʼˁ˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫. ˖ˬǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʼˁ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ûɝ˞ ˚ˬƮ˔ˁ Ư˳˜NJǏ ʼ˳ú ˜ˢ˔ˢ
ˣˬƋ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ˔Ɯ˧˫ˣ ˣˬƋ ˳ˣˢ˫. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ
˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣǦǐ ɬ˳Ɯ ʻˁú. ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˣ˘˞ ˳˖ˠú. ˈǦ˖ˠ
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 310
˃Ǧ˘ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˣ˘˞ ˳˖ˠú. ˈǦ˖ˠ ǎǩˣ˫ˎ ˚ʈˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯˣ˦˫˘ˠɐ. ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˣɣǦ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠˎ ʱ˒ ˃ˬʇ˞ɐ. ˣə˔˞˫˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ȼ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˜ˢ˳ɏ ɚ˳˙ȽǦ ˚ɬɢ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ˁˡ˘ ˣɕ˫ˠ˫˞ˠú. ˚ɬɢ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ƯȬ˒˫, ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˞˳˧˞˞ ƯȬ˒˫
˘ȼ. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˜ˬʆɢ
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏǏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˣǦ˘ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ʯǧˣ˫əˠ˳ˠǦ˞ ˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˁˡȚ ˣˬ˳ːǦ
ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˳ȼ ʳǦ˘ ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔˫ ˜ˢ˳ɏ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˁˣ˖˫
˳˧ʤ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ˎ ʻ˚˫ ɬ˒˫˞ ʯǧú ˡˎˣɢˣˢ ˣ˫˳Ę
˜ˢ˳ˠǩɐ, ˡ˳ˎǩɐ ˧ˬ˞ ˔ˬǧǦ˞ ʻ˨ˣ˫ ˖˞˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˁˣ˖˫ ˳˧ʤ ʳǎɜˠˎ ʻǦ˘ ƯȬ˒
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˘ˬƯ ˁˡ˘ ʻˁɐ. ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˁ˳˨ʢ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠ
˳˞ʣŸˎ ûɝ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˡˉˠ
˳˞ʣŸˎ ûɝ˞ú. ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ʆǐ ɬ˳Ɯ ˡˉ˳ɏ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ˳Ę
ʯ˔ ˚ˠ ˁː˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ɐ.
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˢɣƮ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Lalith Dissanayake)
˞ˬɐ ˞˫˦˳ɏ 18 ˣˬǧ˖˫ ʾˠ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ľ˘˳ɏ ʆŹ˳ɏ.
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘. ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ûˠǦ˘. - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, - [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˞Ʊ˞˫
˦˝˫ˣ ˳˘ʣ˞ˆ ˠˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ûɩ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˦˝˫ˣ
˳˘ʣ˞ˆ ˠˣǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ
ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ˣǦ ʳˣƮ ˁˡǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˳˞˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˎ ʯȘ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˡˉ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˉɕ˥˪ˏ˳ˠʤƮ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ
ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˡˉ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ˞ˬƯ
˦˫úɿˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˞ˬƯ
ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦˎ ʼˁ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ʳ˔˫˞
ˁ˘˃˫Żˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˞ˬƯ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪
ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫. ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę Șˠ˫ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ, 1965 Ǐ ˞˳Ę Șˠ˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę Șˠ˫ˎ ˣˬː ˁ˨˫. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ɪɣˠȼ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˣˬː ˁ˨˫. ˣˬː ˁˡˢ˫
ˡú˥˫ˣƮ ˘ˬƯ ɬ˒˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˖ˬǦ ǎˣɕ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫
311 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 312

[˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫] ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ

ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ -˳˜ʣˡʚ˳˃ʣː ʆʭ˧ˠ˫. ʼ ʆʭ˧ˠ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ [ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
ʱƯ- ““ʱɐ ˞˳Ę ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˁˎ Șˠ˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˳Ǧ;
ʱɐ ˞˳Ę ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ˳ȼˣ˫ˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˳Ʈ”” ûˠˢ˫. ʼ [Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
˔ƮƮˣˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʯ˚ˎ ʳ˔˫˞ ˁ˘˃˫Ż˖˫ˠˁɐ. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˘ˬƯ ɬ˒˫ˎ,- [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˦˞˧ˡ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˖˞ˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫.
ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʰˣˬƍˣ˫. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳ˙
˳˃˘ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠ ˚˫ˣ˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˣ˫ʆ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘, ˳˘ʣ˳ˠú
(The Deputy Speaker)
˳˘ʣ˳ˠú ˳NJˣɢ, ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫.
ʰˣˬƍˣ˫. ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠƮ,
˳˖˞˨ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠƮ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ˡȿ˒Ʈ
ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠ ˚˫ˣ˫ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ɪɞNJ˗
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
˚ú˥ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ǎɪ ʏȽ˳ˠǦ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠ
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʯȘ ǏȚ ˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣǦǐ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʆˠɥ˞ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳˃Ǧ; ˡˉ˳ɏ
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˢ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁˡǦ˘Ǧ˳˃Ǧ, ɒ˖ ˧ȿ˖˫˳ˣǦ,
ûɝȼ] ˞˞ ˡˉ˳ɏ ˞ˬƯ ʱ˞ƯˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ - Ƶɪ˗ ˧ȿ˖˫˳ˣǦ, ˳˚ʣɤʆ˳ˠǦ ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʰˠ˫ˇ˘ˠú ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ʯƍ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ɪ˘˫ˤ ˁ˨˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ
˃˒˳Ǧ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˃ˬ˘ ˁˬúý˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ˡˉˠ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠ ɪ˘˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˈǦ˖ˠûǦ ˳ȼˁ
˃ˬ˘, ˡˎ ˃ˬ˘ ˁˬúý˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ, ʯƍ ˃˒˳Ǧ ˡ˧˦˪ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˡˎ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ
ˈǦ˖ˠú ʳɢˢǦ˘ ûˠ˫ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ʯȘ Ǐə˄ ˃˞˘ú ęˠ˫, ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡǦ˘.
ʻˁ ˚ǦƯ˳ɏ ʆŹ˳ɏ. ʼ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˞˳Ę ˳˧ʣ˙ ˠ˫ʚˣ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ưˡ˒ˠú ˃Ǧ˘. Ǐə˄ ˃˞˘ú ˠǦ˘
ˢýƟ ˖˞˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ˢˬ˧ˬ˦˪Ư ˳ˣǦ˘, ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁˡǦ˘. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˦˪ƱƯɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker) ˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ˔ˣ ɪ˘˫Ƌ Ʊ˘ú ˚˞˒ɐ
(The Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena)
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
˞˔ˁ˖, ˁɬɞ ǧ˦˫˖ ŐˣƮ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫? ˞˔ˁ˖,
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣˎ ˳˃ǧˠˢ˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˁˡȚ ˧ˬŹ. ʼˣ˫ ˞˔ˁ˖? ʼˣ˫
( ˞˔ú ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫ ˞˔ˁ˖? ˳ˁ˳˨ʏ ě˒ ˘ˬƯ
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
˞˞ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ, ˡˎ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ [ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
ˡ˧˦˪ ˈǦ˖ˠú ʳɢˢǦ˘; ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˡˉˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ [Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
ˡ˧˦˪ ˈǦ˖ˠú ʳɢˢǦ˘; ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˡ˧˦˪ ˈǦ˖ˠú
ʳɢˢǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ ʼ
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˁɬ˖ Ȫɢ ˳˃ɩ˳ɩ? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʼˣ˫ ˞˔ˁ˖?
ˣ˫˳Ę ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ʳɢɤȼ ˚˞˒ɐ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˞˧˫ ˦ȼ˳ȼˢ˘˳ɏǏ ûɩˣ˫, "˞˞ ƱǦˣˬǧ
ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ʳɢˢǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˞ˎ ƱǦˣˬǧ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˘ȿƮ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˳˖ˣˬǧ ʇ˞˫ˣ ʳˣƮ (
ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ɐ" ûˠ˫. ʼˁ ǧˁȼ ʯˡ ûƱɢ ˃˧ˎ ęˠ Ƚǧ˧˫ (The Deputy Speaker)
˳˖˘ ʵƮ˔ˡˠú ˣ˫˳˃ɐ. ʴˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ ûˠ˫ ƯȬ˒˫, "Ș˦˪˦Ǧˎ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ
ˈǦ˖ˠ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˞ˎ Ș˦˪ʈ ˘ˬƯ ʏǦ˖˫ ˞ˎ ʰ˚ʑ ˈǦ˖ˠ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ɜ˦˫Ɗ ˜ǎɒǏǦ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]
ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˳˖Ǧ˘" ûˠˢ˫. ˳ȼˣ˫ ˜ʑȭ˔ ˁ˕˫. ʻˣˬǧ ˁ˕˫ ˃ɞ ɜ˦˫Ɗ ˜ǎɒǏǦ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ʰˡȼ˝
ûˠˢ˫ ʇǧ ˳˜ʤˢ Ǐˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˡˣˎǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ; ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˁˡǦ˘.
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˞ˎ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ûˠǦ˘
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ -[˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ]

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˃ɞ ɜ˦˫Ɗ ˜ǎɒǏǦ ˞˧˔˫ (ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ˧˫ ˣ˫Ɲˉ ˁˎɒƱ

(
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Deputy Speaker) (
˃ɞ ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫.

˃ɞ ʼ.ș. ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Risad Badhiutheen - Minister of Industry and
( Commerce)
(The Hon. A.P. Jagath Pushpakumara)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ
ʯǩˣ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˦˙˧˫
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.]
[Expunged on the order of the Chair.]
313 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 314
315
[˃ɞ ɜ˦˫Ɗ ˜ǎɒǏǦ ˞˧˔˫]
[ʯ. ˝˫. 4.27]
˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ (ˉˢ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ ˧˫
ˉˢ˫˚ˣ˧˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘
˦ʭɪ˗˫ˠˁƱ˞˫)
(
(The Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena- Minister of Water Supply
and Drainage and Chief Government Whip)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˁɞƟ ˡ˫ɴˠú ˳˞˞ ˃ɞ
˦˝˫˳ɩǏ ʯ˖ ǎ˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ʯȘ ʳ˔˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ ˦˧ ʻʏ
˜ˢ˔ˢ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˚ ˡ˳Ÿ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠˁ ʆˎ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ɬ˒˫ˠ
ûˠˢ˫. ʿ˘˭˞ ʰƜƍ Ā˞ˠˁ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ˳ɏ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ɚǾ
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˔ˬ˘˖ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʆˠɥ ˦˞˫ˉˠǦ
ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ Țˡ˫ ɪˣ˫˖ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣƮ, ˁɣǦ ˁˢˎ ʻʏ
˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣƮ ʯ˚ˎ
ʯ˞˔ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˡ˘ ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔˫ˎ ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡˠ ˧˞˫ˡ ɫ˳˞Ǧ
˚ʈ ˠʘ ˔ˡ˃ ûɝ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ˠ ˞˧˫
ʰǦ˳˖ʤˢ˘ˠˁˎ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ˁˡ ˃ǧȽǦ, ˳˞ˠ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư
āˠ˫ˣú ˜ˣ ˳˚Ǧǩȼ ûɝ˞ˎ, ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ûɝ˞ˎ ˖ˡ˘ ˳˜ʣ˨˙
ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠ ʯ˖ ʯ˦˫ə˕ˁ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
ʯ˖˫˨ ǨƯ ɝƯ ûʏ˚ˠú ǧ˦˫ Ƚ˦ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ
ûʆˣýˎ ˠʘ ˔ˡ˃ ûɝ˞ ˔˧˘ȼ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ǎ˧˫
˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˖˧ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡˢ˫
ˉˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˳˖ˁ˞ ȶúƯ ɪ˙ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫. ʼ,
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ -˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˳˧ʤ ˳˃˖ˡ ˠˬɫ˞- ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˳Ʈ
Ư˳˜˘ ǧ˦˫. ˉ˘˚Ư ǟˡˠˎ ʏȽ ʻ˞ ˣˡ˞ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ˎ ˳˃˘ ʻ˘
ˢ˖ ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʳ˔˫˞ ʿ˘˭ˁȽǦ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ʯ˳Ʈ. ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˔ˡ˃ ûɝ˳ȼ ʯɐƯˠ ˘ˬƯ ûɝ˞ ˳˧ʤ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˣ˘ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˦˧˫ˠ Ǐ˞ ˳˧ʤ ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ûɝ˞
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯ˳Ʈɐ. ʻˠˎ ûʆ˞ ˔˧ʭĽˠú
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʱƯ ˁˡ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 316
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˣː˫Ʈ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˠʘ ˠʘ ˉ˘˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę
ˣˡ˞ ʳɢˢ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˔ˡ˃ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ.
ʼ ǧ˦˫ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠ Ƚ˕ɕ˫ˣˁ ʆˎ ˳ȼ ˳˃˘˫ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫
ʯ˖˧˦˪ ûʆ ˳ˢ˦ûǦ ʯ˚ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ Ʊ˨ ˔ˬǦ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬƯ ˜ˣ ʯȘ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˚˨ȿ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ˚Ʈ ɫ ˳˖ˣˬǧ ˣ˫ˡ˳ɏ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ɪˎ
ʯ˚ ˡˎˎ ƯȬƟ ˖ɞƟ˔˞ ˧˫ǧˠ ˧˞˫ˡ ˁˡˢ˫ɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˜˫ˡ ˳˃˘ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˁ˨ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ýː˫
ˡˎ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ ʼ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ʯƯ˃ɞ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʏȽ ˣ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ
ˠʘƮ ˞˞ ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ ˦ˎ˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.
˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˖ˬ˘ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˉ˘ˡ˫ɢˣɞ
ʳǦ˳Ǧ Ƶɪ˗ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣˢˎ ʯ˒ ˳˖˘ ˳ˁ˘˫˳Ę ʯ˒ Șʘ ˚ˬ˖ˢ˫
ˠǦ˘ Ƚ˦ú ʻˠ˫ˎ ʿ˘˭ ɪǝˠˎ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫. ˉ˘ˡ˫ɢˎ
ʳ˦˪˦ˡ˧ˎ ˠǦ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ Ƚ˦ú
ˉ˘ˡ˫ɢ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˉ˘ˡ˫ɢˣɞǦˎ ˚˦˪˦ˎ ʻǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫
ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˁɣǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣɞ. ʼˣ˫ˎ salute ˃ˬʑ˳ɩ
ʾˠ ʯˠ˞ɐ ûˠ˘ Źˁ ʯ˚ˎ ʯ˞˔ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˉˠˣə˗˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˚˦˪˦ˎ ʻǦ˘ˬɐ ûɩˣ˫˞ ˚˦˪˦ˎ
ʰˣ˫. ʰ˳ɩ ˘ˬNJ˖?
˃ɞ ˞˫˵ˣ ˳˦ʤ. ˳˦ʢ˘˫ǝˡ˫ˉ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Mavai S. Senathirajah)
He is not here. I am not the General.
˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena)
I know that, Hon. Member. Officially, you never
became a general but unofficially, you were also a
general of another army which was defeated; sad to say
that. I have listened to your speeches for 15 years in this
House. I heard how you spoke for other generals who
were in the jungles. It is the same for all. So, it is the
Commander-in-Chief who will order. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʼ
ʯƯ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ʏȽ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʼ
ưˡ˒ˠ ˳˘ʣ˃Ǧ˘, ʼ ʯ˞˫ɞ ˁ˫əˠ ˝˫ˡˠ ˳˞˳˧ˠɫ˞
˳˘ʣˁˡǦ˘ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖˳ˠǦ ˳ˣʙ ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏ ˞˧˫
˳ď˖ˣ˫ˇˁˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ɪˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʼ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ʏȽ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
˞˧ˉ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞˫ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭,
ʼüˠ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˘, ˡˎ ˳˜Ǐ˳˞Ǧ ȿ˖˫ ˃Ǧ˘
ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ˢˬȬƟ ˜ˣ. ˳˞ˠ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ
ˁ˫ˢ ˚ɜļ˳ņ˖ˠú. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ˠǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ɪˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ʼ ǧ˦˫ɐ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣ Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ǐú
ɪǦ˙˫. ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ ˁ˫ˢ ˚ɜļ˳ņ˖ˠú ʵ˖˫ ˁˡ ǐǦ
˳ȼ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ˎ ˢ˜˫ ǎˠ ˧ˬû ˦˭˞ ˤúƯˠú˞ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞
ʯ˳ȗ ɒƱˁ˞ɐ. Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ˳˦ȽǦ ˃˞Ǧ ˁ˨ ʯ˳ȗ
ʰəǂˁˠ ˳ɩ˃ˣƮ ˳ˁʣˎ ʳǎɜ ˖˦ ˣ˦ˡ Ʊ˨ ǎɒƟ ˢʭˁ˫ˣú Ȫʏ
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˢ˜˫ ǎˠ ˧ˬû ˦˭˞ ˤúƯˠú˞ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ ʯ˳ȗ
ɒƱˁ˞ ˜ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˔˞ɐ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˣ˃ǦƯ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞˫
ʰˡȼ˝˳ɏ ʆˎ ˚ʈ ęˠ ʯˠ ˣˬˠ ˳ɢ˂˘ˠ ˖úˣ˫˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ɪ˳ɩˇ˘ˠˎ ˢú ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˳ȼˁ
˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƯ, ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʱĵɣ ˃ˬʇȼˣɣǦ ˦˧
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˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳƮ˔Ǧ˳˃Ǧ Șɜļˇ ˦˝˫ˣú ûˠˢ˫. ʼ ˣˬˡǎ ƯȬƟ
ǧ˦˫˞ɐ ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʯ˖ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳƮ˔Ǧ ˚Ʈ
ûɝ˞ ʯɐǦ ˁˡˢ˫ ǧˢ ˜ˢ˳ˠǦ ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫,
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫, ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ˦˝˫ˣú ˜ˣˎ ʻˠ ˚ɜˣə˔˘ˠ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˨ ˧ˬû ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ, āˠ˫ ˁ˨ ˧ˬû ˣ˘
˚ɜǎ, ʼ ʯ˖˫˨ ǧə˳NJˤˠǦ ˁ˨ ˧ˬû ˚ɜǎ, ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˳˞˳˧ˠˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˃˳˘˘ ˳ȼ
ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˚˨ ˁˡȽǦ ʴˎ ʯ˳ȗ
ˤúƯˠ ʻˁƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʱɐ? ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ ú˳˥ʢƴˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘˳ɏ
˳ˁʣˎ˦˪ˁɞˣǦ ɪˠ ɒƱɐ. ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢ ˚ɜļ˳ņ˖˳ɏ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘
ˁˎɒƱ ʯ˳ȗ ˣˬː ˁˎɒƱˣˢˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ʯˣʏˡˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫,
˳ȼ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˚Ʈ ûɝȼ ǧ˦˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˁˬ˞Ư ˘ˬƯ ɬ˒Ʈ ˳ȼ
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ˣŹ˘ˣ˫. ˞˳Ę ˁɣǦ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤ˳ɏ,
˘˃ˡ ǧə˞˫˒ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˚˘˔ú ˞ĵǦ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˝ʥƯˁ ˦ˬˢʈȼ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʯǩɒú˔ ˁ˨˫. ʼ
˘˃ˡ ǧə˞˫˒ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˳˦ʢˣˁˠǦ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˝ʥƯˁ
˦ˬˢʈȼ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˠʘ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ˚˘˔ûǦ
ǧə˳NJˤ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȪˠǏƮ ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖ˁ˧˞˫ˡˁˎƮ ˣˬƋ ˁ˫ˢˠú
Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠ ˞ĵǦ ʼˁ ʱ˖ ʱ˖ ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼ ʻˁ
ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú. ˳˞ˣˬǧ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ ˡ˫ɴˠú ʯ˚ˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ.
ʯ˳ȗ ˃˞˘ˎ, ʯˣˤɕ ưˡ˒ ˃Ǧ˘ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ ú˳˥ʢƴˠˎ
Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˢˠ ʯˣʏˡ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʻˁú ˜ˣˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ǧ˦˫ɐ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʱƯ ˣˬˡǎ
ǐɞ ˣ˘ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʱƯ ûɝ˳ȼ
āˠ˫ˣɣˠ ʳ˔˫˞ ʳǎɜ Șˠˣˡú ˳ˢ˦ ʯȘ ˦ˢˁ˘ˣ˫.
ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˳˞˔ˬǧǦ ʳˣƮ ˳ˣˢ˫ ęʏɢˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯɥƮ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˞ˠ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˚˞˒ɐ. ˳˞ʏ ˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠ ʯǩˣ ˉ˘ ˜ˢˠ,
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˣˬƋ ûɝ˞ ˚˞˒ɐ ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ʆŹȽǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˞˫˦ Ʊ˘ˁˎ
ˣˡú ʱɪɢˢ˫, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˦˞ˆ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫,
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˎ, ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣˎ ˧ɬɢ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʻˁˆ
ɬƟ, ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˚Ưˣɞ ˧˔ˡ ˳˖˳˘ú ʯƱɜǦ ʻˁ˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫
˚˞˒ɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʼ ˁɞ˒ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳˞ˠ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ɩ˖? ˁ˫ˎ˖ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
˳˞ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ûˠˢ˫.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˔ˣ ˣˬƋǎɒƟ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫
ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʱƯ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʯɥƮ ʈ˧˖˔˫˳ɩ āˠ˫ˣɣˠ ǎɒƟ ˁˡ
˃Ǧ˘˫ ˣ˃ ü˳˞Ǧ ˁˎɒƱ ûɝ˞ɐ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˁˡǦ˘
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ŹˁƮ ˞˫ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ
ʿ˘˭. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˧ˡ˧˫ ʯ˳ȗ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ˠǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʯɥƮ
˜ˬǽˠ˫ˣú ʱƯ ûɝ˳ȼ āˠ˫ˣɣˠ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˔˜˘
ʳ˔˫ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ʳǎɜ ʯƋˠú ûˠ˘ ŹˁƮ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˞˫
˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁú ˚˞˒ú ʆŹˠ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘
˔əˁˠ ʯ˖ ǎ˘ˎ ˣˢʭě ˣ˘ ˔əˁˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢǏ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ ˢƮ ˚ǦưǦ ˦˙˧˫ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣˣ, ˣˡȝ˦˫˖
˳˘ʣˢƮ ˚ǦưǦ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘Ʈ ɪ˦˙˫ɤ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ɭ āˠ˫˞˫ə˃˳ɏǏ
˳˞Ǧ˞ ʰəǂˁˠ ˳ɩ˃ˣƮ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠˁˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ɫ˳ȼǏƮ, ʻ˞
˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˳ȼ ʯɥƮ āˠ˫˞˫ə˃ˠˁˎ ʯˣưə˒
318
˳ˣ˘ ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ˣˬː˦ˎ˧˳Ǧ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˞ˎƮ ˳ȼ ˢ˜˫
˳˖˘ ˣˡ˳ȼ ȝ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃˔ ˃˔ ˧ˬûɐ.
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʏˎȚ ˘˫ˠˁˠý ˦˧ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠý
ɭ ːƊɣ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˧˔ˡ ˣˡú ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕ ǟˡˠ
˖ˬɞˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳ȼ ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘úˣƮ ûɩˣ˫˖ ʼ
ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˣˬƋɐ ûˠˢ˫. ˃ɞ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ ˞˧ ˉ˘
ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ƱǦ ˣ˫ˡˠú ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕ ǟˡˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ʼ, ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˘ˬƯ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏ. ˁɬɞˣƮ ûɩˣ˫˖ ʻ˳˧˞ ʻ˚˫
ûˠˢ˫? ʻ˳˧˘ȼ ˠʘƮ ˉ˘ ˣˡ˞ú ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʳːˁː
ˢˬ˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ
ɪɞNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʱɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˠʘ ˠʘ
ʯ˦Ǧ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ʯ˘˫˃˔
ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ˳˞ˠˎ ˚ú˥ ˣ˘ ʯˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˳˖ʤʭˁ˫ˡˠú ˣ˫˳Ę ʯ˦ɐ
ûˠˢ˫. ʾɩ. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼˁˎ ɪ˚ú˥ ˣ˘ ʯˠ ˃ˬ˘ɐ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˠʘ ˠʘ ˳˖ʤʭˁ˫ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˦ˬ˞ ˳NJˁˎ˞ ɪɞNJ˗
ɫ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˁ ˣ˃ü˞. ʻˠ ˝˫ˡǑˡˣ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃ˬǨ˞
ʯ˖ ˳˧ʤ ưˡ˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʳ˔˫˞ ʿ˘˭ˁȽǦ
ʯȘ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʳǦǐ - ˢʭˁ˫ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ʰˣ˫. ˳˔ʣƜː˞Ǧ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳˞˔ˬ˘
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ. ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱȽˠ ǎɢɣˠˎ ęʏɢˢ˫ ˜˧Ǒə ˤ˫˦˪ƶ ˦˞ˆ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫
ˁˡˢ˫ ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣˁˎ ʻ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ǐˡˁ˕˘ˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ːƊɣ
˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʱʑˣ˫, ““˳˞˳˧˞
ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣˁˎ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ˳ȼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˖, ʻ˚˫ ˖”” ûˠˢ˫.
ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ɐˁ˫ˣ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʻƱȽˠ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʻ˳˧˞
ʱʑˣ˫. ːƊɣ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, "ˡ˳Ÿ
ˠ˧˚˔ˎ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ưˡ˒ˠˁˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˣ˧˫˞ ʯƮ˦Ǧ
ˁˡǦ˘. ˞˳Ę ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣ ʾ˜ˎ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫." ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ɐ ʻú
ʻú ˁ˫ˡ˒˳ɏ ˣ˃ü˞ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥ˠú ˧ˬʆ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˦˫ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˁˎ
˧ˬ˞ ˳NJˎ˞ ɪɞNJ˗ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ɪɞNJ˗ ˳ˣɫ, ɪɞNJ˗ ˳ˣɫ
ˁ˭ɣ ˁ˭ɣ ˁˬƋ ˁˬƌ ɪ˘˫ˤˠˎ ˃˞Ǧ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ ʯ˖ ʾȗȚ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɥ˳˔Ǧ ʏ˔Ǧ˘, ʯɥƮ ˳NJ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘,
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˠǦƴ˒˳ɏ ʯɥƮ ˳NJˣɢ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁ˨ ˧ˬû ˜ˣ
ʾȗȚ ˁˡǦ˘. ʻ˳˦ʢ ˘ˬƯˣ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˠɢ ˚ˬ˘ ęˠ ˠȼ ˠȼ
˜ˎʏˡ ˠǦƴ˒ˣˢ ʻɢɤ ʆź˞ ˚˞˒ú ˘ȼ ʻˠ ʾ˜ˢ˫˳Ę
ɪ˘˫ˤˠˎ ˚˞˒ɐ ʵ˖ɬ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁƮ ˞˞ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ
˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭.
ʯ˚ˎ ʯɥƮ ˞˫ə˃ˠˁˎ ʯˣưə˒ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞
ˢˬȬ˒˫. ˞˞ ˖ˬǦ ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ȼ. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʰəǂˁˠ
ˁː˫ ˣˬ˳ˎNJǏ, ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˳˚ʣ˳˧ʣ˦Ʈ ˡˎˣˢ ʰəǂˁˠ ˁː˫
ˣˬ˳ˎNJǏ, ʰ˧˫ˡ ʯəȬ˖ˠ ˣˬƋ ˳ˣNJǏ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ʯ˳ȗ
ʰəǂˁ˳ɏ ˃˞Ǧ ˞˫ə˃ˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˁʣˎ Ğ˫Ⱦˠ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˧˫
ʯɥƮ ǧ˥˪˚˫˖˘ˠǦˎ ˜ˡ ˔ˬȫ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˚ˬˣˬƯ
˦˫ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ʯəȬ˖˳ˠǦ ˳ȩɞ˒˫. ʯɥƮ ˞˫ə˃ˠˁˎ ʯˣưə˒
ɫ˞ ǧə˞˫˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬȬ˒˫. ʯɥ˳˔Ǧ ʏ˔Ǧ˘
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬȬ˒˫. ʻˠɐ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ. ʻˠˎ ˦ɜˢ˘
˳ˢ˦ ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˠǦƴ˒˳ɏ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ˁȼ ʱƯ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞
˦˙˧˫ ʳǎɜ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏǏƮ ʯ˳ȗ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠˎ ˦˧ ʯ˳ȗ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜ǩ ʱ˔ˬɐ ˠ˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦˳ˠǦ
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ǨƯ˃˔ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯ˚ ˦ˬ˞˳Ę ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ
ʻú ˁˡȿˠ ûˠȽǦ ˞˫ ˘ˣƯ˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫
(
(Mr. Deputy Chairman of Committees)
˦˪ƱƯɐ. ˃ɞ ʴ. ˦ˡˣ˘˚ˣǦ ˞˧˔˫.
319 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 320

˃ɞ ʴ. ˦ˡˣ˘˚ˣǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. E. Saravanapavan)

Hon. Deputy Speaker, in the absence of the main
Opposition party in this august Assembly, I think we are
the main Opposition party today especially when this
important Bill is being debated. We are unable to listen to
every speech made in debates. But, this is very important.
With 10 or 12 Members on the Opposition side and over
150 Members on the Government side, I think you have
ample time to reply to every individual Member. We can
listen to every Member from the Government side as well
as the Opposition side.
321 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 322

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
Next, the Hon. Douglas Devananda. - [Interruption.]
Yes, ˃ɞ ˳ˉʤǦ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫.

˃ɞ ːȩɣɩ.ƌ.˳Ŏ. ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫

(
(The Hon. W.D.J. Senewiratne)
Sir, I am not due to speak. I only want to reply to a
statement made by the Hon. Member. He said that the
powers of the Provincial Councils will be completely
derogated by this Bill. There is nothing like that,
absolutely nothing and he is misleading the House.

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
Then, the Hon. Douglas Devananda, please.

˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫ (˦ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ˧˫

ýː˫ ˣɕˣ˦˫ˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(

(The Hon. Douglas Devananda - Minister of Traditional

Industries and Small Enterprise Development)
323 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 324

[˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫]

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(
(The Deputy Speaker)
Order, please! ˦ˡƮ ě˒ˡƮ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫
ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ʰ˦˘ˠˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˣ˫Ƌ
ˣǦ˘.

˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫

(
(The Hon. Douglas Devananda)
325 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.03]
˃ɞ ʼ.ʰə.ʻȼ. ʯȩǐɢ ˁ˫˖ə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A.R.M. Abdul Cader)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˳ȼ ˖ˣ˦˪ˣˢ ǧ˔ˡ˞
ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫; ʴ˳ɏƮ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
˦˝˫ˣ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ʇŸ
ʻˁˎ ʻǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʼ.ʰə.ʻȼ. ʯȩǐɢ ˁ˫˖ə ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A.R.M. Abdul Cader)
˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ˠ ˣˬƋˁȽǦ ʇŸ ʻˁƮ ˞˫ɞ ɬ˒˫; ˢɐŸ ʻˁƮ
˞˫ɞ ɬ˒˫. ʼˁɐ ɬ˳Ɯ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
˞˞ ʯ˖ ʳ˔˫˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˞ˎ ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˬƮ˔˭Ʊ˘ú
˚ʑ ˳ˣˢ˫Ʈ ʯ˖ ˣ˫˳Ę ˦ƱŻ ɬƟ ˖ˣ˦ú ˞˳Ę Őɪ˔˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
[˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˘ȿƮ ˳˚˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ȼ 48 ˣ˫˳Ę.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁˎ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ɐ ˞˞ ˳ȼ ˘ˬĵŸ˳Ÿ. ʯȘ
ʑˆú ˁɢ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʆŹˠ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣˬː
Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ˳˖˦. ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠˢ˫ ʏ˔ˢ˫
ʯȘ ˁˣ˖˫˖ ʼ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ɐ ʆŹ˳ɏ.
˞˞ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʯȘ ˧ˠ ˳˖˳˘ú ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ
˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ
ǧɢˣˢ˫ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˞˧ƮȽˠ - [˜˫˗˫
ûɝȼ] ˞˞ ˳˘ʤȼȪ ʯɢˢˢ˫ ʳǦ˳Ǧ. ˦˞˧ˡ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˎ ˣˇ˘
ˣˬˡǎɐ. ˞ˎ ˦˞˫ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˳ˁ˳˦ʢ ˳ˣ˔Ʈ ʯ˖ 175 ú ɪ˔ˡ
ˣǦ˘ˎ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʻɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˞ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˣ
˚ˬˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˚ˬ˳ɏǏ ˔ˣ ɓʻǦș ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʻǦ˘
326
˜ˬɜˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ Ș˦˪ʈ ˧ˬǎļˇ ʯɣ ˣ˫˳Ę ˎɬ˳ȼ ˧ˬ˞
˔ˬ˘˞ ʱɪǎ˘ˣ˫ɥ. ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦˎ ˧ɜ ˠǦ˳Ǧ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ Ƚǧ˦˪ʈ ˡˣŸˎǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˞ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠʤ
˳ˁʣɐ ˔ˡȼ ˖ˬˁˢ˫ ƯȬ˒Ʈ ʼ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ ʯ˔ɜǦ ˞ˎ ʯǦƯ˞
˦ɬƮƱ ˣˬː ˁ˳˨ʢ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ
ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞǧ. ˞˧˫ ˳ˢʣýˣˎ ˞ˎ ˝˫ˡ
ǐǦ˘˫, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˘˫ˠˁ ǟˡˠ. ˘ȿƮ
˘˞ˎ, ˳˜ʤƊ ʻˁˎ ɪ˔ˡɐ. ˞˞ ûɩˣ ûʆ˞ ˳˖ˠú ˳ˁɞ˳ɩ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˖ˬǦ ˞ˎ ˣˬːú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˣˬː
Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ; ˳ȼ ˳ˁʤļĽˠ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ˞ˎ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˣˬƋˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˞˞ ʴ˳ɏƮ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˞˫ ǎ˧˫ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫.
ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ ʯ˧Ǧ˘, ˞˳Ę ˣˬː
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ʻˁˎɐ ˣˬː ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠɐ, ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠɐ ˞˧ǩˣˡ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ɏ
ʻˁˎɐ ˣˬː ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ ʳǦ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ
ʯ˖ ʰ˳ˣʣƮ -˳˖ɐˠǦ˳Ę Șʏ˳ˎǦ ʯȘ ʻ˘ˣ˫- ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ
ʾ˔ˬǧǦ ʻ˧˫ˎ ʯȘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ˞˔ˁ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʯȘ ˖ˬǦ ˢˬ˧ˬ˦˪Ưɐ. ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫
ʏ˘˫ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ęʏǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˣ ˧ȼ˜ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʻ˧˫ˎ
ˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ɪʏǦ˞ ˔˞ɐ ę˳ɏ, ˡˎ ˃ˬ˘ ʏ˔ˢ˫.
˔ˣ ʻˁú ûˠǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˞ˎ ʻǦ˘
ûˠˢ˫ ę˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ˞˞ ɪʏǦ˞
˔˞ɐ ę˳ɏ ˞˳Ę ʏ˔ˎ ʻˁˆ ˳ˣˢ˫. ʯȘ -ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˧ˠ ˳˖˘˫˞- ʏ˔ˎ ʻˁˆˣ, Șɜʆǐ˳ˣǦ
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳Ę ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʻ˘ˣ˫ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˞ ˳˞˔ˬ˘Ǐ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˉˠ ˳ɩˣ˫! ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˔ˣ
ʯɬɞǐ ɪ˦˪˦ú ʻ˞ ǟˡ˳ɏ ʳǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˫ ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˞
ǧ˧˓ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ.
[ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ʼ.ʰə.ʻȼ. ʯȩǐɢ ˁ˫˖ə ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ
˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ
ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫, ˃ɞ ʵ˳ȗú˥˫ ˦˪ˣə˒˞˫ɣ ˞˧ƮȽˠ, ˃ɞ ˞Ǫ˥
˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ ˦˧ ˃ɞ ș. Șˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
ʆˎ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ęˠ˧.]
[Thereupon the Hon. A.R.M. Abdul Cader, the Hon. Lakshman
Senewiratne, the Hon. Earl Gunasekara, the Hon. Nimal Wijesinghe,
the Hon. (Mrs.) Upeksha Swarnamali, the Hon. Manusha Nanayakkara
and the Hon. P. Piyasena crossed from the Opposition to the
Government Benches.]
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni Zoysa)
ʯɣ ˳˚ˡ˧ˬˡú.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
ʯɣ ˳˚ˡ˧ˬˡú ʻúˁ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ɫ˞ˎ ˢˬȫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥
ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡˢ˫ ʳ˙ ˃Ǧ˘. ʰ˚ʈ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ.
ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫. ʯ˳˘ú
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ʳ˙ ˃Ǧ˘.
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[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.08]
˃ɞ ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˦˝˫ˣ ˔ˡ˞ú ˦ƱŹǦ ʳȘɤ
ęʏǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣú. ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ɪˤ˫ˢ Șɜ˦˪ ʯ˖ ʰƜƍ
˚ú˥ˠˎ ʻú ˳ˣȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˔ú. ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ
ǎ˘ˠú. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ɶ˝ ˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ ˞ˎ ˁ˕˫ˣú ûɝ˞ˎ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˢˬȫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ ˦ƱŻ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ
ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˣ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ ˦˞ˆ ʻˁƱ ɫ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʯ˖˧˦ú ǐǦ˘˫. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡ˳ɏ
ʯ˖˧˦. ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˦ˢˁ˫ ˜ˬɤ˞ú ˁ˨˫. ˘ȿƮ
ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏ ʻƱ˞˫ ưǦǐˣˁˎ ʰˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ ʰ ɒƱˠ ûˠ˫. ʯ˚ ˦ˆˣǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʯ˚ ȝʆNJǝ˳ɏƮ, ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁˣƮ ʯ˚ˎ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˞˔ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˳ˁʣˎ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˞˔ˠˎ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
˞˔ˠú ʯ˚ˎ ˖ˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ûˠ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ ʯǩˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ʻˠˎ ˃ɞ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ
ʱƮ˳˔Ǧ˞ ʯˡ˫Ȫ ǧ˳˦ʣɢˢ˫˦˳ˠǦ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˁ˕˫ˣú.
˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ ʯˠƮ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˎɐ.
˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ˁˡ˘ ɪˎ ˞˫ ʼˁ ûˠˣ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ȼ. ˃ɞ
ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ˳˚ʣƋ ȘʘƱˡú ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˞˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę
ˁ˕˫˳ɩǏ ʻƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫, ˞˳Ę ˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠ perverse ûˠ˫.
He said, "My position is perverse because I held a
different view about the Amendment but yet I vote with
the Government. I do not see any contradiction in that".
And, I must say, it is in his judgment that that is perverse.
His judgment of me is perverse. Leaving that alone, now
I would come to my speech.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˧ˬ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳˦ʢ ʯ˃ˠ ˳ˁ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˣƮ ˁ˳ˢˁǏ ʼˣ˫ ˃ˬˡʐ˞ˎ
ˢú ɫ ʯ˝˫ˣˠˎƮ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼˁ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠú. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠú. 1947, 1972, 1978 ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
Șʘ˜˙ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˳˞ˠɐ. ˖˧ƱǦˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ, ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳ȼˣ˫˳ɏƮ ʳˡ˒˞ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳˃ɐ. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ɪˣ˫˖˳ɏǏ
ʯǧ˔ɕ˔˫ˣ ʯ˚ ˳˞˳˘ʏ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˳˞˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ
ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ˞˞Ʈ ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ˚ú˥ˣˢ ʯ˚Ʈ ˈǦ˖ˠ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ûʆ˞ ˳˖ęƋˠ˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˚ ʻ˳˧˞
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˚˳Ę ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ɏ ˦˞ĵˠ
ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎɐ; ʰƜƍ ɪ˳ˡʤǞǦ˳˃Ǧ ˳˞˞ ʰƜƍˣ
ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎɐ; ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠ ˣˎ˫ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ɫ ʆŹ˘
ȝ˃Ưɵɤ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ʯɬˢˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ ˣ˨ˁ˫ ʾɬǦ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞
˦˙˧˫ɐ; ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ, ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ, ˉ˘
˦ȼ˞˔ˣ˫Ǐ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˫Ǐ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ
˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ʯˡȿ˒ ʱƯˣɐ. ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ˠŹǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ý˞ú ˖? ʯ˳ȗ ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˜ˢˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ûɝ˞ɐ. ʯ˚˳Ę ɪɞNJ˗ˣ˫ǏǦ ɭ
˖úɿ˒˫ʭɴˁˠǦ˳Ę Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫ǏǦ˳Ę ˚ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ʰƜƍˣ Ȫ˙
˖ˬȾ˞ˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˚˨ ˃ˬ˦˪ɫ˞ˎ ʯˡ ʱǾ˞ɐ. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯ˚ ʯǩ˞˔ ˳˘ʣˁ˨Ʈ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ˁ˳˦ʢ
˳ˣ˔Ʈ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠƮ ʰƜƍˣƮ ˦˞ˆ ʯ˚ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˳˖˘ ˜ˣ ʻˁ
˳˧˨˫˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 328
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˁ˕˫ˣ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠˎ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
ˣ˘ ȝƯ ɪɞNJ˗ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻˁú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ʯ˘Ʊˡú ˳ˣļˇ ˳ȼ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫˖ˠ, ˳ȼ
ˁˬˡɣˁ˫ɜƮˣˠ, ˳ȼ ˖úɿ˒˫ʭɴˁˣ˫Ǐ ý˞Ǧƴ˒. ˳˞Ǧ˘
˳ȼˣ˫ ʯ˖ ʼˁ˫˜NJ˗ˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ ȝ˃ưɴɣ ˡˉˠ
ˣˬˎɤ˞ˎɐ. ʯǦ˘ ʻ˜ǿ ɭ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠˁˎ ʳː ˳˘ʣ˔˜Ǧ˘ˎ ʯ˚ˎ
˳ˢʣý ˣ˃ ü˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ ȝ˗˫˘
ˁ˫əˠˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˚˫ˢˁˠǦ˳Ę ʏƱˣúˁ˫ˡ ˜ˢˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ˣ
Țˡˣˬʆ ʯɐƯˠ ɚˁ Ǐ˞ɐ. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ǨƯ˳ɏ ʰǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˦˧Ưˁ
ˁˡ Ǐ˞ɐ. ˳ȼˣ˫ ˳ˁʣ˔ˡȼ ǐˡˎ ʳŻ ˣ˘ˣ˫˖ ʼ ˔ˡ˞ˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣƮ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐɐ; ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˫Ǐɐ. ʻ˞ Ƚǩȼ ˖Ɯː
ʯǩˣ ʯ˚ˎ ʯ˚˳Ę ˘ɕ˫ɐˁ ǧ˃˞˘ˣˢˎ ʻ˨˳˟Ǧ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ.
˳ȼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ʵ˘Ǧǐɐ. ʻ˳˧Ʈ
˳˚˨ ˃ˬ˳˦˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ˳Ę ˚ˡ˦˪˚ˡ ɭ
ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣǦ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ʴˎƮ ˣː˫ ʵ˘Ǧǐɐ. ʯ˖ Ư˳˜˘
ʰ˦Ǧ˘˔˞ ˔əˉ˘ˠ ʰƜƍˣ Ȫ˙ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ ˁˬ˦ ˁˣ˘
˖úɿ˒˫ʭɴˁ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫Ǐ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ˳Ę ˔əˉ˘ˠɐ. ʻ˳˦ʢ
˘ˬƱˣ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʱƯ ʯǝˁ˫ˡˣ˫˖ˠ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ʯ˖ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ȿˣ˫ ɫ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˣǦ˳Ǧ
ʾɬǦ˳Ę ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠú ȘʏŻˣ˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎɐ. ʻˠ ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕ
˃ˬƯ ɭ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫Ǐ ɭ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠú. ˳Ŏʰə˳Ę ˳˞˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠ ɪʆǦ ˳ȼ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʼˁ˞Ưˁˣ
ȝƯú˳˥ʢ˚ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʴˎ ˳˧ʢƱˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˜ˢˠ
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠˎ ˠˎƮ ûɝ˞, ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ʯǧʆ ˜ˢ˚˭ȼ
ûɝ˞ˎ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠˎ ˧ˬû ɫ˞ ˦˧ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘
˞˗ɕ˦˪˕˫˘ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ˳ɏ ʯǝˁ˫ˡˠˎ ʯǩˣ ˧ˬʆˡɫ˞ˎ ˧ˬû ɫ˞ɐ.
˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˳ȼˣ˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˚Ǧɭˣ˫. ʻ˞
ǧ˦˫ ˳Ŏʰə˳Ę ˳ȼ ȝƯ˃˫Ⱦ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˁŻ˃˫ ˖˞˫
˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú
ʯȘ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏǏ ʱƯ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˚ˣƯ˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
ʯǩˣ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃ˬǨȼ ˳˖ˁɐ. ʻú˳ˁʤ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫Ǐ
ˁˬˡɣˁ˫ɝ ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁƮˣˠˁˎ ˧˫ ˖úɿ˒˫ʭɴˁ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳˖ʣˡˣɢ ʱɝ˞ɐ. ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ˠǦ ʱƯ ˡˉˠ ˦˞ˆ ʻˁƱ ɫ
˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˳ȼ ˣɕ˦˘ˠ ˣˬ˨ˬúɫ˞ɐ. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍ ˳˧ʤ ˣˬˡǎ ˃ˬ˘ ʏ˔˫ ʼ ʯǩˣ˞
ưˡ˒ ˃˔˳˧ʣƮ ʯȘ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˣˬˡǎ ˚˫ˡˁˎ ˣˬ˳ˎ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ɏ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ȝ˃Ưɵɤ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ ˧˫
ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝƯ˃˫Ⱦ ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ ʯ˔ˡ ˃ˬŻ˞ú.
ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳ˁʣɐ ˁˣˡ ˳˖ˠƮ ˳ȼˁˎ ˠˎƮ. ʻ˳˞Ǧ˞ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘
ˡˉ˳ɏ ˉ˫Ưˁˣ˫Ǐ ˧˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˫Ǐ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˣˢˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˳˚˨
˃ˬ˳˦˘ ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕ ˃ˬƯ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠˁ ˔ˣƮ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ˳ȼ
˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ ʳǎɜˠˎ ʱɪƮ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯȝ˗˫˘ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ
ǧˡǦ˔ˡ˳ˠǦ ɪɪ˗ ˳ˢ˦ ˞Ʊ ˣ˘ ˦˞˫ˉ ˚ǦƯ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ʯ˔ˡ
˃ˬŻ˞ú. ʻˠ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˣ˃ǦƯˠˁ ȝˤ˪˘ˠˁˎ ˣː˫
˜ˡ˚˔˨ɐ. ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ʯ˚ˎ ȝ˗˫˘ ˣ˃üȼ ˳˖ˁú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʻˁú ˦˞˫ˉ ˚ǦƯ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ˳Ę ˃ˬŻ˳ȼǏ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ ˚ǦƯˠ
˘ˬ˔˳˧ʣƮ ˁȼˁɞ ˳˃ʣɪ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʱƱʚ ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
ˁ˫ɤ˘ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣ ˦˞ˆ ʆź˞ɐ. ʯǧˁ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔
ˁˡ ˃ˬǦ˞ ˧˫ ʻˠ ɚˁ ˃ˬǨ˞ɐ; ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕˣ˫˖ˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ ˦˞ˆ ʻúɫ ʆź˞ɐ. ˳˞ʏǏ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ,
˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ʱƱʚ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫ǎǦ˳Ę ˧˫ ˁˬˡɣˁ˫ɜǦ˳Ę
˧˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯˡȿ˒ ý˞ú˖? ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ
˳˃ˢ Ƚɜˁ˘ ˜ˢ˳ɩ˃ˠǦ˳Ę ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ ˳˞ʣɬǦ ˜ˣ 1971
˦˧ 1988 ˁˬˡɣˣɣǦ ˧˫ 1962 ˧ȿ˖˫ ý˞Ǧƴ˒˳ˠǦ ˧˫ 2010
ˠǦ˔ȼ ˣˬ˨ü ęˠ Ƚɣˎɜˣ˫Ǐ ý˞Ǧƴ˒˳ˠǦ ʯ˚ˎ ˖ˬûˠ
˧ˬûɐ. 1980 ˣˬː ˣəˉ˘ˠ ˦˞˔ˢ˫ ˁ˨ ˧ˬŹ ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ.
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˳˖ʤˢ˫˳ˣǦ. ʯǦƯ˞ˎ 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʱƯ ˁˡȽǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˁ˒Șˎ ˧ˬˡɭ
˧ˬŹ ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ. ˉ˘˔˫ ɪ˳ˡʤǞ ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕ ˃ˬƯ ʰəǂˁˠˁˎ
329 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
˚˫ˣ˫ː ʻɦ ˧ˬŹ ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ. ʯǧú ʯ˔ˎ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˁɬ˖?
ʯǝˡ˫ˉɕ ɪ˳ˡʤǞ, ʉɜˠ˞ɢ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏ ʵɞ˞ˠ ʱƯ, 1988
ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ʻ˖˫ ƯȬƟ ȵ˥˒ˠˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ˦˭˞ ʯˡ˃ˢˠˁ˞ ǧˡ˔ ɭ,
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯˣǎ ˁ˨ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú. ʾʑˎ ˣː˫ ʾʑ ˃ˬ˘ ˳Ʈɞȼ
˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ʾʑ ʯˠƮ ˣ˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ɪ˞ʆˠ ɒƱɐ.
ʾʑ˳Ę ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ Őɪ˔ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ʾʑˎ
˜ˬ˧ˬˡ ɪˠ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬûɐ.
ʯ˚˳Ę ʯ˘˫˃˔ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˁ˜ǿ˖? ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˳Ʈɝ
˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦˎ ʰƜƍ ˚˫ˢ˘˳ɏ ʆˠɥ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫
˳˖˘, ʾɬǦˎ ʳ˧ʘǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠú ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ, ˉ˘˔˫
˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ˳ɏ ˚ˡ˞ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘,
ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ ʱƱʚ ʆˠɥ ȝ˗˫˘ ˚˫ˢ˘ ˔ǦƴˠǦ ˦˞˦˪˔
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ɪʆǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˧˫ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘, ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ
ˣˬƋ ˳˖˳˘ý˳Ę ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ʯǩˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˘˫ˠˁˠ˫ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ɪˠ ɒƱɐ. ʻʏ ˚˖˘˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠˎ ʰƜƍ
˜ˢˠ ˠˎƮ ˳˘ʣûɝ˞ɐ. ʰƜƍ ˜ˢˠ ˧˫ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˜ˢˠ ʻú ɫ˞ɐ.
ʯư˔˳ɏ ʆˎ ˳ˢʤˁ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˚ˬȽ˒ ʱƮ˳Ʈ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ
ˁˡ˫ ɭ ˃˞˘ú. ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˞˗ɕ ˁ˫ɤ˘ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ ˣːˣː˫Ʈ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˣǩ ʱƯ ˜ˣ ˞˳Ę ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠɐ. ɪɪ˗ ˡˎˣɢʏ ʯƍ
ˣˬƋ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˚ˣƯ˘ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˞˫˘ˣ ɴ˥˪ˎ˫ˇ˫ˡˠ ɪʆǦ
ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ Ƚǩȼ ˖ƨ ˦˚ˠǩ ʱ˔ˬɐ ˞˫ ʆ˔˘ˣ˫.
˜ʭĘˢ˫˳NJˤˠ, ˚˫û˦˪˔˫˘ˠ, ˳Ǧ˚˫ˢˠ ʰǏ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ
˧˫ ˧ȿ˖˫ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠˎ ęˠ ˡˎˣɢ ˘ˬˣ˔ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˧˫
˦əˣˉ˘ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˁˡ˫ ˚ˬȽ˒ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˞Ǧ˞ ʻ˞
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ āˠ˫˖˫˞ˠ ʯǦ ʆˠɥ ˳NJ ˳˞Ǧ˞ ɪˎˁ ˚ʈ ˜ʆȽǦ
˘ˬˣ˔ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠȽǦ ʻ˳˧Ʈ ˳˚ˡˎ˞ ˃˞Ǧ ˁˡȽǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦˫˘ɐ.
˃ɞ ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara)
˞˫ ʳˣˡ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˔ˣ paragraphs ˳˖ˁɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ˤ˫ɜɝˁ ˣ˧ɢ Ā˞ˠ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ʱƯ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʻ˳˞Ǧ˞ ˡ˫ˉ˫Ɯƍ ˚˫ˢ˘ Ā˞ˠú ˘ˬˣ˔ ʱƯ ˣǦ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʻˉ˫˚, ˉɪ˳˚ ˁ˭ ˃˧Ǧ˳Ǧ ˣɢ˃ˠ ˚˭ęˢ˫ɐ. ˦˭˞ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠú
Ʊ˨˞ ˚˫ˢ˘ ˜ˢˠ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˚ǦƯˠú ʳǦ˘˫ ˜ˣ ʱƮ˔ɐ. ʻ˞
˚ǦƯˠˎ ʯȴ˳ˠʤ˃ ʻɢˢ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʾɬǦ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ɪʆ ˁˡ
˖˞˫ ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˁˡ˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫.
˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣƮ, ˦˞˫ˉ ȝ˃Ư˳ɏ ǧˠ˫˞ˠƮ,
˚˫ˢˁˠǦ˳Ę ʰǝ˚˔ɕˠƮ ʻˁˎ ˚ˣƯ˘ ˔˫ú ˁɢ
˦˪˕˫ˣˡƮˣˠú Ư˳ȩɪ. ˘ˬ˔˳˧ʣƮ ʯ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ˝˫ˣˠ Ư˳ȩɪ.
˦˪˕˫ˣˡƮˣˠ ˚ˣƯǦ˳Ǧ ʯǦ ˳˖ˠú ˞˔ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʷő ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁƮˣˠǦ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ˞ ˣ˙ ɫ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧Ʈ
ˣĀ ʰˌ˫˖˫ˠˁƮˣˠǦ ˔ˬǧǦ ˔ˬ˘ ˚ˣƯǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. Őˣ˞˫˘
˳ˢ˦ ˧˫ ˦ˬ˜˭ ˳ˢ˦ ʯ˚ˎ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ˝˫ˣˠ
˖ˬûˠ ˧ˬú˳ú ˦˞˫ˉˠˁ ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˧˫ ʳ˧˨ ˚ǦƯˠ ʯ˔ˡ
˚ˡ˔ˡˠ ʯƍ ˣ˘ ˔ˡ˞ˎɐ. ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˜ˢ ˃ˬǦ˳ˣ˘
˔ˡ˞ˎɐ.
˳Ŏʰə˳Ę ʰƜƍ ˚˫ˢ˘ Ā˞ˠ ˧˫ ʰəǂˁ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ʯˡȿƟ
ˁ˳˨ʢƮ, ʻʏ ȝƯ˛ˢˠ ɬ˳ƜƮ ˳˞˞ ˚ˡ˔ˡˠ ˣˬƋ ˁˡȽǦ
330
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˔ˡ˃˳ɏǏ ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˜ˢʐ˘ ûɝ˞Ʈ, ˉ˘˔˫
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦˎ ʵƋǦ ˔˞ ʯȴ˞˔ˠ ʯǩˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˚ˣƮˣ˫
˃ˬǨ˞Ʈ ˜ˣ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚˳Ę ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠ ˝˫ˡ ˳˃˘ ʱƮ˳Ʈ
˳˞˞ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ˎɐ.
˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧˫ ˳˞˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˘ʣȘʘ˃Ʈ˔Ʈ,
ʯ˚˳Ę ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘˳ɏ ʯˡȿƟ ˁˡ˫ ˠ˫˞ˎ
˳˚˨ ˃ˬ˳˦˘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˘˫˞˳ˠǦ ˞˳Ę ˧˲˖ˠ ˦˫úɿˠˎ
ʻˁˆˣƮ, ˞˳Ę ȝ˔ɕú˥ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠ ʯǩˣƮ, ˞˳Ę
ˈǦ˖ˠ ʰƜƍˣˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˞˞ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.21]
˃ɞ ˵˞ƶ˚˫ˢ ʆɜ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (˳˦ʥ˂ɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Maithripala Sirisena - Minister of Health)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˳ȗ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯ˖ ɪˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˢú ˁˡˢ˫
ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˦ȼ˞˔ ɭ ˣˬƋ˞ ˈǦ˖ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣ ˣ˫ə˔˫ ˁˡȽǦ
˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡǩ ˢ˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
ȝ˗˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˳˘Ǧ˳Ǧ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ûɝ˞
˦˙˧˫ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡƮˣˠ ˦˙˧˫ɐ.
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡƮˣˠ ˦˧ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ûɝ˳ȼ
ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣ ʯ˚ˎ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʱƯ ɬ˳Ɯ ʱɐ? ˣ˦ˡ 30ˁ
ɒNJ˗ˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˣ˦˳ə ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˦˧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦǩ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ ˉˠĞ˧˒ɐ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯȘ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ
ʯƯɪˤ˫ˢ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˡ˫ɴˠú ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˔˜˫ ˳˃˘
ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ʯ˚ˎ ʳ˥˪ˎ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˬɞˣ ę˳ˠʣƮ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ
˚ˡ˫ˉˠú ʯȘˎ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏǏ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˢˬȭ
ɪɴ˥˪ˎ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ɪɴ˥˪ˎ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞
˦˙˧˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ˣǦ ˦˧ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ʯ˚ ʳ˥˪ˎ
ˁ˨ ɒƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ˣǦ ˧ǿ˘˫
˳˃˘ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ
˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ȝ˗˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ʯ˳ȗ ˁˢ˫șˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ
˃Ʈ ɪˎ ʆʭ˃ȗțɞˣ, ˞ˬ˳ɢʆˠ˫ˣ ʰǏ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˣ˘ ˡˎˣɢ,
˳ɩ˃˳ˠǦ ǎɒƟ ˣ˘ ɪˠŸ˘˫˞ˠ ˣˬǧ ˡˎˣɢ ˳˖˦ ˜ˢ˫ ˳˃˘
ʈʈȼ ˳˘ʣ˳˧˨˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎƮ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ȝˁ˫ˤ˘˳ˠǦ ʯȘ ǐǦ˘ ʼ ˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣǦǐˣ, ˳ȼ ˡˎ
ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˣƮ ˡˎú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ ʼ ʆʏ˘ˠ ˦ˬ˜˭
ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯ˖ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡǩ
ˢ˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ûɝ˳ȼǏ ʯ˚
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ 160ˁˎ
ʰ˦Ǧ˘ ˈǦ˖ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ʯ˚ˎ ˢˬ˳ȩɪˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʯ˳ȗ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ 1948 ʆˎ ʯ˖ ˣ˘ ˳˔ú ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ
˃Ʈ ɪˎ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ 118ú ʯ˖ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ
˳˧ʤ ˚ú˥ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ûʆ˞ ˖ˣ˦ˁ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ 118ú ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ ʰƜƍˣ ɪǝˠˎ ʯ˚ ˢˬȭ 143ˁ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ, ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʆˎ ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˖ˬúɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɬƟ ʼ ʆˠɥ˞ ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˳˃ʥˡˣƞˠ
˦˪ƱƯˠ Ț˖ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯȘ ʼ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ ʳ˔˫˞
˳˃ʥˡˣ˳ˠǦ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ȝˁ˫ˤ
331 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˵˞ƶ˚˫ˢ ʆɜ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫]
ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˚ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠú ˔ˬȬˣ˫
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ʯ˚ˎ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ
ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˦˧ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ˔ˬȭ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ǧ˦˫ɐ.
ʯ˚ˎ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ˜ˢˠ ʯ˚ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˜ˢˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳˘ʣˣ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˦˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę
˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣǦ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ˁˡǦ˘ˎɐ. ˜ˢˠ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˘, ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˘
ǧ˧˔˞˫Ǩ ɫ˞Ʈ, ˜ˢˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘, ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʼ
˜ˢˠ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ˁ˫əˠˠ ˦˙˧˫ Őˣˠú ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞Ʈ,
ˤúƯˠú ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞Ʈ, ˉˣˠú ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞Ʈ ˔˞ɐ ˡˉˠú
ɪǝˠˎ ʯȘ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞ
ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ɪǝˠˎ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ ˞˫
ʳ˔˫˞Ʈ ˦ƱŻ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˖ˣ˦ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞˣ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ˠǦ ˦˧ ǎ˃˫˞ƨɥ
ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ˠǦ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʻˁ˞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠúˣƮ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞˣ ˦˧ ǎ˃˫˞ƨɢˢ
ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˣˢ ʆˠɥ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻˠ
ʯ˳ȗ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞˣ ˦˧ ǎ˃˫˞ƨɢˢ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
ʯȘ ˦ƱŻ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ˞˧˫ ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ɒ˃˳ɏǏ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠˎ ʯ˞ˡƞˠ
˳ˢ˦ ʻˁƱ ˣ˘ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʻˣˬǧ ˣ˫ə˔˫ ȘʏŻˣȽǦ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ
˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ȝ˗˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ʯȘ ûˠǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˬȪ˘Ÿ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ˠǦ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˳ˣļˇ ˖ˣ˳˦ʢ ʳ˙ˢ˫,
ʯ˖ ʵ˳NJ ˣɞ˳ɩ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˦˧ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ
˳˚ˡȿ˒ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ˦˧ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ Șʘ˜˙ˣ.
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˔˫ ûɝ˳ȼǏ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ʯ˚üəƯ˞Ʈ˞ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠú ʏȽ ˳ˣǦ˳Ǧ
ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ˎɐ. 1971 Ǐ ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ
˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ˡˉˠ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú
˃˔ ˳ˣǦ˘ˎƮ ˁɣǦ ʱƯ ˳ˣļˇ ʆNJǝˠƮ ʻúˁ ˉ˘˔˫
ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ
˳ˁ˳˦ʢ˖ ûˠ˫ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. 1988-89 Ǐ ʆǐ ɬƟ ʆNJǞǦ ˃Ʈ ɪˎ
ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʰˡú˥˫
ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˳˨ʢ ý˞˘ ʰˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ
ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨
˖˞˘ˣ˫ˠ, ˳ȼˁ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖˳ɏ ˞˨˃˞ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫
ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ʯ˚ˎ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ˣˢǏ ȝ˗˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ʯ˚
ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡˣ˘ˣ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ʆˠ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ˳˖˦ ʰ˚ʑ ˧ˬɝ ˜ˬɤ˞ú ˁ˨ ɒƱɐ ûˠ˘
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠˎ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ɚú˳ú ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ
˳˚ˡȿ˒˖, ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ȝȿ˂ ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ȝ˃Ưɵɣ
˦Ǧ˗˫˘ ˳˚ˡȿƟ ʰƜƍ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ
˳ˠʣȿ ûɝ˞ ʳ˔˫˞ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʴ˳ɏ ʵ˳NJ ˣɞ˳ɩ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ Ǐə˄ ˁ˕˫ˣú
˚ˣƮˣȽǦ ûɩˣ˫, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˣ˨ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎɐ ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ʯȘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
˳ȼ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠˢ˫
ʰƜƍ ˁˡ˘ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ -1977-94 ˖úˣ˫ ɭ ʯɬɞǐ 17ˁ ɓʻǦș
˚˫ˢ˘ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ - ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? ý˞ú ˦˙˧˫˖? ʯȘˎ ʼˣ˫ ˞˔ˁɐ. ʻ˖˫ ˡƮ˘Țˡ
ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶ ǟˡˠ ʯʏȽ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ưǦǐˣú ǐǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˠȼ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠú ˁ˨˫. ˘ȿƮ ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫.
332
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ˠǦ ưǦǐˣú Ǐˢ˫ ʳˣƮ ˁˡȚ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˳ȼ
˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˳ĘǦ˘ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫˳Ę ʰƜƍˣ
ʻ˖˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˁŻȼ˚Ʈ
ûɝ˞ú ˁ˨˫. ʻˠˎ ˡˎ ƱʘǦ ʰȚ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠ ǧ˦˫, ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠ
˃Ʈ˔ ưǦǐˣˎ ȘŻ˚˫ˢ˫ ʰƜƍˣú ˁˎɒƱ ûɝ˞ˎ ˃Ʈ˔
ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞Ǧˎ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ʻˁ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠú ˦˙˧˫
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.
ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʰƜƍˣˎ ʻ˖˫ ȚʚˣǦ ɬ˳Ɯ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʻ˖˫ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę
ʰƜƍˣ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˦˙˧˫ ʯ˦˫ə˕ˁ
ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠú ˃Ʈ˔˫.
˞˞ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫˳ɩǏ ˞˞ ˦˙˧Ǧ
ˁ˨˫ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʯ˖ ʻˁ˞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠúˣƮ ˘ˬƯˣ
˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞˣ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˠ ˦˧ ǎ˃˫˞ƍɢˢ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˠ
ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣú ȘʏŻ ˣ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˞˞ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭,
˳˚ʣ˳˨ʣǦ˘ɞˣ, ǎ˃˫˞ƍɢˢ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ǩˣˡʻʘˠ ǎ˦˪ƵúˁˠƮ
ʯ˖ ʼˁˎ ʻˁƱ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ. ǩˣˡʻʘˠ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ˠǩƮ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ
ʻˁ˞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠúˣƮ ˘ˬƯˣ ʼ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ˳ɏ ʆˠɥ˞
˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʯ˖ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ˠ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ
ˣ˫ə˔˫ ˳˘ʣɬƟ ˔ƮƮˣˠú. Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˳ȼ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣ
ȘʏŻˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę
ɒ˃ˠ Ʊ˨ ˳ȼ ʆNJǝˠ ʱƯ ɬ˒˫ ɪ˘˫ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏ ˳˞ˣˬǧ
ʆNJǝˠú ʱƯ ˳ˣɐ˖ ûˠ˫ ʯȘˎ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ýƮ
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˖ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ Ʊ˘ˁ
ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʻˁ˞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠúˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯˣ, ʼ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁ
Ʊ˳Ǧ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣˁ ˔˞ɐ ʯǧú ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˣˢ
ʯ˳ȗ ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˦˞ˆ ʯ˖ ʯƯɪɴ˥˪ˎ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠú ˢ˜˫
˃ǧȽǦ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, 1948 Ǐ ȱ˔˫˘ɕ
˚˫ˢ˘˳ˠǦ ǧ˖˧˦ ˢ˜Ț ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʯɬɞǐ 62ú ˳ȼ ˡˎ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ʯɬɞǐ 62 Ʊ˨ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠ ˦˧ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ʯɬɞǐ 31 ˜ˬęǦ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
ʻˁ ˦˞˫˘ˣ ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ
ȝȿ˂ ˣ˫˞ ȝ˃Ưɵɣ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ ˳˚ˡȿƟ
ʰƜƍˣú ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼ ʯɬɞNJ˖ ʯȘ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ Ʊ˨ɐ; ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ˠǦ ˣ˫˞ ȝ˃Ưɵɣ ˚ú˥ˣˢ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ 32 ˣˬǧ ʯɬɞNJ˖
ɪǝˠˎɐ. ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ ˳˖ˁ ˣɜǦ ˣˡ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ
ˁ˨˫. ʼ Ʊ˨ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ɒ˃ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯ˞ˡƞˠ
ɒ˃ˠú; ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ɒ˃ Țɞ˥ˠý ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ˚˧˨ ˳ˣļˇ ɒ˃ˠú.
ʯ˳ȗ ʯȴ˞˫˘ˣƮ, ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˞˧˫ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʼ ʯȴ˞˫˘ˠ,
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏƮˣˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ʼ ˞˧˫ ʰːȼ˜ˡ ʳƯ˧˫˦
ˁ˕˫ˣˎ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ɒ˃ˠ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
ɒ˃˳ɏ ʳ˔˫˞ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ɒ˃ˠ ɪǝˠˎ ʻú ˣ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯ˚
˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʯ˳ȗ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯȴ˞˫˘ˠ,
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏƮˣˠ, ˳ȝʥˑƮˣˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ˧ˬ˞ ɪˎ˞ ʯ˚ ˁ˕˫
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˡ˫ˉ˫Ɯƍ Șʘ˜˙ˣɐ. ʼ ˡ˫ˉ˫ƜƍˣɣǦ ʳˣƮ ˳ˣˢ˫,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ Ā˞ˠ Ʊ˨, ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠú Ʊ˨
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ɭ ʰƜƍˣú ˦˧
˘˫ˠˁˠý Șʘ˜˙ˣ Ư˳˜˘ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˞˔ˠú, Ā˞ˠú,
˦ˬˢˬ˦˪˞ú ʻúˁɐ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ ʰƜƍˣú ɪǝˠˎ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ.
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ɒ˃ˠ ˳ȼ ˡˎ
ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠˣƮ ˡˎú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ ɒ˃ˠɐ. ʼ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ
ɭ, ʵ˖˫ˡ ɭ ˁ˫əˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˤúƯ˞Ʈˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˘ ˃˞˳Ǧ, ʯ˚ˎ
˳˞˳˔ú ˁɢ ƯȬƟ ˜˫˗˫ˣǦ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯ˳ȗ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ
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˳ɩ˃ˣƮ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯ˚ˎ ƯȬƟ ˠȼ ˠȼ ʯˣʏˡ˔˫ˣǦ ʳˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫,
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ȝȬNJ˗,
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˜ˣˎ ʯ˘˫˃˔˳ɏǏ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˠ˘
˃˞˳Ǧ ʰˡȼ˝ˠú ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˞ĵǦ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ ʆǐ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʯɥƮ ˃˞˘ˁ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʰˡȼ˝ˠú. ʼ ˘ˣ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˃˞˳Ǧ ʰˡȼ˝ˠˎ
ʯ˚ˎ ˤúƯˠ ˳˖˘ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʯȘ ˦˪ƱƯˣǦ˘ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
˦˪ƱƯɐ. ˃ɞ ʼ.ʻɢ.ʻȼ. ʯ˔˫ɬɢˢ˫ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫. ʻƱ˞˫
˘ˬ˧ˬ. Ⱦ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.35]
˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫ (˂ǧˉ ˳˔ɢ
ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha - Minister of Petroleum
Industries)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʰƜƍ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˁǂˁ˳ˠʤ ˡ˫ɴˠú ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ ʯˡȿ˒
˦˧ ʻʏ ˵˘Ưˁ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ Șʘ˜˙ˣ Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫.
˞˞ ʻˠˎ ˠ˞ú ʻˁƱ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˖˦ ˳˖˘ý ʆŹˠ ɒƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦˝˫ˣ ˞ĵǦ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˧˔ ˦˙˧˫ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨
ɒƱˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˖˦ ˳˖˘˫ ʯ˔ɜǦ ˖˦ ˣˬǦ˘˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞
˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˣ˦ˡ ü˚ˠ Ʊ˨ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ -ʯƍ ˞Ǧƶ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ʆŹ˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˚ú˥ˣˢˎ- ʻˁˆ˔˫ˣˁˎ ˚ˬȽƞ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɫ˳ȼ ˳˧ʢƱˣ ǧ˦˫
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˦˪˕˫˚˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɬ˒˫. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫
˘ȼ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ˬûˠ˫ˣú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ȝ˳ˠʤˉ˘ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ˳ȼ ˡ˳ŸǏƮ, ɪ˳NJˤ
ˡˎˣˢǏƮ -ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ɒ˳ˡʤ˚˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˞ ˦˧ ˜ˎʏˡ ˡˎˣˢǏ
- ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎƮ, ˡˉˠˎƮ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ʻɢˢ ˁ˨˫, ˳ȼ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˔ ûˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻʏ ˣˡ˖
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳ĘˣƮ, ˡˉ˳ɏˣƮ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˣˡ˖
Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯˣˤɕ
ˣǦ˘˫ ɭ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˖˦ ˳˖˘˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ˳ȼ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɫ˞ Ʊ˨ɐ, ʻ˞ĵǦ ʻˠ
˦˪˕˫˚˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɫ˞ Ʊ˨ɐ. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏǏ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˢú ˳ˣȽǦ, ˖˦ ˳˖˘ý˳˃Ǧ
˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˃ɞ
ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫, ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˦˧
ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˘ȼ ˁˡ˘ ˘˫ȽˁˠǦ
˳˖˳˖˘ý ˦˞ˆ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˘ý ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣú
˧ˬŹˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ɏ Ưȭ ʶ˘˔˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˵˘Ưˁ
ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ ʯ˖ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ûˠ˫
˞˞ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˦ʢ
˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ɬˣ˳˧ʣƮ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˳˧ʢƱ˳ˣǦ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˦˪˕˫˚˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ
˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɫ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˞Ʊ ɭ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ƱʘǦ ˚ˬ˘ ˘ˬķƟ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˧ˬû ɫ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˘ˬˣ˔
ˣ˔˫ˣú ʱƯ ɪˠ ˧ˬûˣ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
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˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˖
˳ȼ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˁǂˁ˳ˠʤ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ““˳ȼˁ
ˁƋ ȿƋ˳ɏ ˳˃˘˫Ț ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú, ˧ǎʆ ˚˘Ʈ
˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ú. ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡǦ˘, ˦ʭˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˢú ˁˡǦ˘ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ
ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ”” ûˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˞˫˦ ûʏ˚ˠ Ʊ˨Ǐ˞
ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝ˗˫˘ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢ ȝ˗˫˘ ˦ˎǦ ˚˫ˏˠ
˳ˣˢ˫ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú ˁˡ˫ ˠ˭˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘
˳˃˘ ʻ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʻ˔ˬ˘Ǐ ʼ ˔əˁˠ
Ȫ˙ ˣˬ˳ˎ˘ˣ˫. ʱɐ ˳ȼ Ț˘Ț˘˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú
ˁˡ˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˫. ˳ȼˁ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˘ȼ ʑǐ ˦ˎǦ
˚˫ˏˠú ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ 1960 ˖ˤˁ˳ɏ ʯ˃ ˝˫˃ˠ
ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ, ʻ˖˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ːƊɣ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ
ʰˡȼ˝ˁ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ûɩˣ˫, ːƊɣ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫Ʈ
ʻˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠ ˁˡ˫ ˠ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏǏ
ɬ˳Ɯ? 1970 ˦˞ę ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˡˉˠ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ˢˠú ˢ˜˫
˳˃˘ ˜ˢˠˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˞˫˦ 11ú ˠ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˁˬɚɢˢú ʰˡȼ˝
ɫ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠˎ ȝ˧˫ˡ ʻɢˢ ɬ˒˫. 1971 ˁˬɚɢ˳ˢǦ ʻˠ
ʯˣ˦Ǧ ɬ˒˫. ʯ˖ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫˳ɩ
ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ˎ ʯȘ ˖ˬƋ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʼ
˳ɩˢ˫˳ɩ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˳˄ʤ˥˫ˣ ƯȬ˒˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˬû˳ɏ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ? ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˕˫˳ɩ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˬû˳ˠǦ ûɩ˳ɩ
˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˳Ʈɜˢ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ˣǦ ˜ˢˠ
ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠ ˘ˣƮ ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˘ȼ, ʴˎ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɭ
Ā˞ˠú ƱʘǦ ˳ȼ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˃˞˘ ˘ˬˣˬƮɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˎɒƱ
ˁˡǦ˘ ʯˣˤɕɐ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ʻƱ˞˫ ûɩˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ
ûɩ˳ɩ? ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˃˞ɕ˞˫˘ ˣǦ˳Ǧ? 1971 ˖úˣ˫
ęʏɢˢ˫ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˳ˣļˇ ˔ˬ˘˖? 1988-89 ˖úˣ˫ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʯˣ˦˫˘
˳ˣļˇ ˔ˬ˘˖? ʼ ˳˖ˁˎ˞ ʾȩ˜ˎ ęˠ Ā˞ˠˁˎ˖ -
Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠˁˎ˖- ʯ˖ ˠǦ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠɐ ˳ȼ
˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩǏ ˞˫ ˞Ʊ ˁˡ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʱɐ ˞˞ ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ? ˚ʈ ęˠ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˚ʣǐ ʯ˳ȗú˥ˁˠ˫˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘
˳Ʈ˞˫ˣ ɬ˳Ɯ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ûɝ˞ɐ.
˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˣɕ˫˚˫ˡ˳ɏǏ ˳˞ʣˁú˖
ûɩ˳ɩ? ʻƱ˞˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɬƟ ˣ˧˫˞ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʯȘ ȝˤ˪˘
ˁ˨˫, ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠýˎ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ˳ɏ ˁ˫əˠ
˝˫ˡˠ ʳŻ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ˖ ûˠˢ˫. ʻˠ ʳŻ ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ˳ȼ
˦˝˫ˣ Ʊʘǩɐ. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ǧˠ˞ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ȝƯ˚˫˖˘ ʯǩˣ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁûǦ ˦˧ ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠûǦ
ûˠ˘ ˳˖ˁûǦ ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫
˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ʼˁ ûɩ˳ɩ? ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ˳˘ʣˠ˫ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ
˳˖ˁú ˳˘ʣ˳˃˘, ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠú ˳˘ʣƯˠ˫ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩ˳ɩ ʱɐ? ˚ʈ
ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦǩ ǨƯ
ɪˤ˫ˡ˖ɐǦ ˠˬɐ ûˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˘˫ Șɜ˦˪ ûɩ˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? "˘ˬ˧ˬ.
Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁú ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ˁˡ˘ ˧ˬŹ" ûˠ˫ɐ. ʯǦ˘, ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠˎ ˠ˫˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʏˎȚ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ.
ˡ˳Ÿ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ʻ˖˫ ûɩ˳ɩ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʻ˖˫ ûɩ˳ɩ
ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʏ˳Ʈ ƯȬ˳Ɯ ʼˁɐ. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˔˞ɐ
ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ɬ˳Ɯ ž˫Ǧ˦˪ ʼɿˠ˫ ˳˧ʤˎˢ˳ɏǏ. ˘ȿƮ ʼˁ ˁˡǦ˘
˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʱɐ? ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠ ʆˠˠˎ 58ˁˎ
ʻ˧˫ɐǦ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ
ˢú˥ 60ˁˎ ˣˬƋ ˈǦ˖ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ˢˬ˳˜˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˈǦ˖ ˢú˥ 41ˁ ˈǦ˖ ȝ˞˫˒ˠýɐ.
ʯǦ˘ ʼˁɐ ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠ. ˳ȼˁ ˣˡNJ˖ ˃Ʈ˔˫ 1971 Ǐ. ˳ȼˁ ˣˡNJ˖
˃Ʈ˔˫ 1988-89 Ǐ. ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣˡNJ˖ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫ɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫
˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫˳˃Ǧ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʳ˔˫ ʿ˘˭ˁȽǦ ʳɢˢ˫
ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ʻ˳˧˞ ûɩˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˣ˫˦˘˫ˣˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʼˁˎ ʳː ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú
335
[˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫]
ʻɢźźʴ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖˳ˠǦ ˜ˬˎ ˁ˫Ț ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ, ʯˣ˦˪˕˫
˳˖ˁˁǏ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʰ˚˦˪˦ˎ ęˠ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ ʯƮ ɪ˖Ț ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˳ȼ "ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư" ûˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ˠ ˳ˠʣ˖˫ ˳˃˘
ˁˡǦ˘˫ ɭ ˳ȼ ʵȗ˚ˡ ˣˬŸŹˣˢˎ ʯʑ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ
ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˫ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ȼ
ˁˡǦ˘ ˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ "ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư" ûˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ˠˎ ȿˣ˫ ˁˡˢ˫,
ʼˁˎ ˢĥ ˁˡˢ˫? ʯ˖ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ? ˳ȼˁ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ɤ˘
˦ˎ˘ú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʢˎ˖ ˠǦ˘
˧˖Ǧ˳Ǧ? ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˖ˬƋ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠú ˳ˠʣȿ ˁ˨ ɒƱ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
˳˞ʣˁú˖ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ? 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˖˧˧Ʈ
ˣ˔˫ˣú ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˧ˠ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ʯˡȿƟˣˢˎɐ. ˳˧ʣ˙˞ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠ ƱǦˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼˁ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ǩþˢˣ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˧ˬŹˠˎ
˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ ˜ʑ˔ˡ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣ -Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁ-
ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ɐ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ, ˉ˘
˦ȼ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʯǩˣ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʯǩˣ. ʻ˳˦ʢ ˁˡ˘ ǧ˦˫˖
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ˳ȼ ˣˇ˘ˠ ʰ˳ˡʤ˚˒ˠ
ˁˡǦ˘ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˫ ˞˫ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫. ʻ˖˫ ƱǦˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡNJǏ ʯˎ ˳˖˘ý
ʏˎȚ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʆˠ
˞˔ˠ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫. ʻˠ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˫ ˃˫ˣ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣ. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˖ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ʯ˖ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ ˃ə˝ˠˎ
ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˞˔ˠ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫ˣˎ ˠ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚˫úɿˁɐǦ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦˣƮ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ˞˔ˠ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ȝˁ˫ˤ ûɝ˞ˎ
˔ˡȼ ʰƮ˞ ˤúƯˠú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬƯ ʻˁ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż
˳ˣ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˔ˣ ˔ȗ˚ˡ ûʏ˚ˠûǦ
˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠǦ
ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ Ǩ˔ɕǩþˢˣ, ˉ˘ ˦ȼ˞˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʯǩˣ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˦˙˧Ǧ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˦˧ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ɏ
ʯə˕ ǧɟ˚˒ˠǦ ʯǩˣ ʯ˖ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯȘ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ˣˬƋ
˜ʑ˔ˡˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, 160ˁˎ ˣˬƋ ˞Ǧƶ ǟˡ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣú ˢ˜˫
˳˃˘. ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˞˞ ˦˪ƱƯˣǦ˔ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫,
ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳ɢˁȼƱ˞˫ˎ. ˃ɞ ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʳ˔˫ ǧˣˬˡǎˣ ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˧ˡˠ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˁ˨˫.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯȘ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡȿ.
˳ȼˁ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚ƯƮˣˠú ˠ˘ ˃˞˘ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʻˠ ˣ˨úˣ˫
˃ǧȽǦ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˠ˧ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠú ʱƯ
ˁˡˢ˫ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˞ʏǦ˖
ĽǦ˔˘ˠ ˦˫ú˥˫Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ɭ ˃˞˘ú. ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ˠǦ ʯȘ ʼ ˃˞˘
ˠ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.46]
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˦˞ˡʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ (ˣˬɪɣ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe - Minister of Plantation
Industries)
Mr. Deputy Speaker, the use of several
inflammatory and emotive words and scaremongering has
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 336
characterized the public debate regarding this Legislation.
Words and phrases like dictatorship, authoritarianism,
interfering with the will of the elected representatives of
the people, undermining the separation of powers,
manipulating the parliamentary process, giving unfettered
power to the President, undermining free and fair
elections as well as the independence of independent
commissions, and all manner of imagined evils, are
threatened and predicted as outcomes of this Legislation.
However, Mr. Deputy Speaker, anyone with a modicum
of common sense, knowledge of the history of this
Legislation, and a touch of fair-minded and impartial
ability to analyse it, will realize what is factual. Those
who seek to generate public trepidation and opposition to
the Amendment have consistently sought to undermine
confidence in this administration and the one
immediately preceding it, both led by His Excellency the
President. They do this for reasons known only to
themselves and those who command them. Nevertheless,
I am confident that the intelligent and erudite Members of
this House, who represent a literate and mature electorate
and a people, are able to separate inescapable fact from
insidious fiction and exercise sober and astute judgment
and vote accordingly. Sir, the fact that so many Hon.
Members have openly declared their support to this
measure is in itself an indication that these agents of fear
and discord are largely unsuccessful in their attempts to
mislead and confuse the issues.
Sir, one of the aspects of this Bill, which its
opponents seek to portray as controversial, is the
removal of the two-term limit that hitherto has been
attached to the Presidency. The proposed removal of this
limit has been criticized as undemocratic. This is the
complete opposite from the truth. This is especially the
case in a relatively mature democracy such as Sri Lanka.
We are quite capable as a people of changing our leaders
and Governments democratically and periodically. We
have proven this over and over again. Sir, a two-term
President presenting himself at a third presidential ballot
will have to convince the people that he is a deserving
candidate among all other candidates. The people will
have a wider choice as to who they want to lead the
country. The people ultimately will decide upon their
preferred choice. This is the pith and substance of
democracy. Sir, how then can this be characterized as
undemocratic or tending towards authoritarianism?
One outstanding example from relatively recent
memory is the case of President Franklin D. Roosevelt of
the United States. Sir, despite an informal tradition of a
two-term limit from the time of President George
Washington, FDR - as he is popularly known - died in
office while commencing a fourth term. It is commonly
known that FDR led the United States through some of
the most difficult periods in its modern history - the
recovery from the Great Depression and World War II.
The legislative intervention by Congress to formalize the
original informal two-term limit was only made in 1951,
six years after his death in 1945. No one claimed that it
337 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
was to forestall a slow descent into dictatorship in the
United States. In Parliamentary democracies, no one
insinuates that a Premier who wins consecutive terms,
time and time again, is tending towards authoritarianism.
Some Prime Ministers are indeed thought to exercise
"presidential style" governance and wield an enormous
quantum of power and authority. Mr. Deputy Speaker, we
are fortunate to have a President who has the ability and
the will to lead us through great adversity. He has proven
himself in the few years since he took office. He led us
through the armed operations against terrorism and the
massive humanitarian effort. He led us through a global
economic crisis all but unscathed. He has accelerated,
initiated and put in place island-wide development
initiatives that will make us the emerging “Wonder of
Asia”. If the people wish to continue to repose their faith
in his leadership and reap the obvious rewards for a
longer period, who are we to stand in their way by
continuing to maintain an arbitrary time limit on the
Presidency?
Mr. Deputy Speaker, Hon. Members of this House
have received the determination of the Supreme Court
made in terms of Article 122 of the Constitution of Sri
Lanka. The Apex Court has determined that the Bill may
be passed by a special majority of this House. It has
determined that a referendum in terms of Article 83 of the
Constitution is not warranted. The learned Justices of the
Supreme Court have heard several strands of opinion and
have determined on the basis of law and the Constitution,
that this Bill is consistent with the Constitution. The
Justices of the Court have made their determination based
on dispassionate assessment of the arguments made
before them. They are not swayed by political rhetoric
and exaggerations of interested parties interested in
impeding the passage of this Bill. They are guided by
considerations of legality, justice and reason. We should
all respect the opinion of the learned Justices who have
determined that the inalienable sovereignty of the people
as given expression to in Articles 3 and 4 of the
Constitution is not infringed by the proposed removal of
the time limit on the Presidency.
Another argument, Sir, that is sought to be made out
by the opponents of this Bill is that the President’s
presence in Parliament on a regular basis and the
conferment of the right to communicate with the
legislature is somehow a diminution of sovereignty of the
people. Indeed, the Supreme Court’s determination
accepts that such a measure enhances accountability to
the people in a more meaningful manner. Those
determined to give this salutary step a negative twist have
alleged that this is an interference with the legislature.
Nothing, Mr. Deputy Speaker, could be further from the
truth.
Hon. Deputy Speaker, on the issue of the Seventeenth
Amendment, a lot has been said. So I will not dwell on it.
I will only deal with the judgment in relation to this. The
Supreme Court has reaffirmed that the exercise of the
338
executive power of the people resides in the Presidency.
The provisions relating to the Constitutional Council
have been consistently recognized by the Court as
directory and not mandatory. To do otherwise would
have necessitated the Seventeenth Amendment being
placed before the people at a Referendum in 2001 for its
passage, for example.
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
Hon. Member, your time is over.
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˦˞ˡʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe)
Yes, Sir, I am finishing off. While not intending to
dwell at length on the legal arguments advanced in Court
it is clear that the executive power of the people always
resided in the President it and the Seventeenth
Amendment did not divest the President of that power.
Similarly, with regard to the Public Service, the powers
of the Cabinet of Ministers to determine policy and to
make appointments of Departmental Heads will be
restored to the position that existed before the
Seventeenth Amendment.
Several other arguments adduced also failed to
convince the Supreme Court of the merit in the claims of
the petitioners. In this context, it is my submission that
there is no impediment to this House passing this Bill and
I urge Hon. Members, through you Mr. Deputy Speaker,
to support this Bill and the process of national renewal
that we have undertaken under the leadership of His
Excellency the President.
In conclusion, to those who continue to protest, as
long as they are peaceful and do not infringe upon the
rights of others, they are perfectly at liberty to express
their views in a display of democratic dissent. This is
what happens in a democracy and I can only expect that
their protestations will be democratic. I only hope by
their actions that their story is not remembered in the
same terms as the characterization of life by
Shakespeare’s "Macbeth", where it states: “.......a tale
told by an idiot, full of sound and fury signifying
nothing."
Thank you very much, Mr. Deputy Speaker.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 5.56]
˃ɞ ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ (ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. S.B. Dissanayake - Minister of Higher
Education)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˦˪ƱƯɐ, ˞ˎ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ. ʯȘ ʳ˔˫˞ ˳˧ʣǽǦ
˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, 1977 Ǐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ʏˎȚ ʯ˃˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ -ʏˎȚ
339 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 340

[˃ɞ ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫]
˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ- ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠú ˢˬȬƟ ˜ˣ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʼ
˳˞ʣ˳˧ʣ˳Ʈ˞ ʼ ˜ˢˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˁ˞ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˁ˞ˎ ˧ˡˣ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʯ˖ ʯȘ
˚˫ɪļĽ ˁˡ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʳ˔˫ ʳú˞ǧǦ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ʼ
ɪ˔ˡú˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʯˡ
˧˳ˠǦ ˚˳˧ʢ ˜ˢˠ ƯȬƟ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʆˠɥ˞
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳˃Ǧ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ɫ˳ȼ ɣɒȼ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʻ˔ˬǧǩƮ
˘ˬˣƱ˳Ɯ ˘ˬƯ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ɏ ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠˁ˫ˡˣɞǦ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ ʳˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫,
˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ɪǧˤ˪ˇˠˁ˫ˡˣɞǦ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫
ʼ ʆˠɢˢ ˁˡȚ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ǎ˧˫ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞ ʳ˔˫˞ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ
ˣ˘ˣ˫, ʻƱ˞˫ ʼ ʆˠɢˢ ˁ˳˨ʢ ʻƱ˞˫ ˃ˬ˘ ʏ˔ˢ˫ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼ
ʯǩˣ ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣɐ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯɬɞǐ
72ú ˣˠ˦ˬƯ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˣ˫ˡ
˳˖ˁˁ ǨƯˠ ˖ˬȼ˳ȼƮ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʻ˞ ǟˡ˳ɏ ʴˎ ˣˬƋ ˁ˫ˢˠú
ʳǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ǧ˦˫ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ˣː˫ ˔ȿǦˎ ʳǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ
˜ˣ ˳Ʈɞȼ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʻˠ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡˢ˫
ɪ˔ˡú ˘ˬˣƱ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
ʻƱ˞˫ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁ ʳˣˡ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˞ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣ˫ˡˠ ˦˙˧˫
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣ ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ˔ˣ ˣ˔˫ˣú ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˁˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ɬ˒˫. ˘ȿƮ ʰə.
˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫˳˃Ǧ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɭ ˖ˬƋ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗ˠ ˧˫
ʴˎƮ ʻ˧˫ ʼ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ƯȬƟ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ
ȝˇƜːˁ˫ɜ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˞˔ ʻƱ˞˫ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣ˫ˡˠ ˦˙˧˫ ˣ˘
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʻǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƱˣ ˚˦˪˦ˎ ęˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ ˞˫ ʯ˧Ǧ˳Ǧ,
ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣˠ˦ ʯǩˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ˃Ʈ˔ ưǦǐˣ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˔ˣƮ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠýˎ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ ˁˡǦ˘ -˜NJ˗ ˁˡǦ˘- ˠǦ˳Ǧ
ʱɐ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ˞˫ ʏ˔˘ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʳ˔˫˞ ǧˣˬɚǎ ɪǝˠˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
˳˖ ˣˡú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɬƟ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ,
ˣˠ˦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˔ˣ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ˧ˎ ˠǦ˘ ˳ȼ ǨƯˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪
ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃Ʈ˔ ưǦǐ, ʼˣ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯǧˠƮ,
ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫.
ʼ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳ȼ ˧ˬ˞ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦˝˫ˣ ˧˖˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜˣ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ǐú
ɪǦ˖˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳ȼ
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ʈʚ ˉ˘ ˚ú˥ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜˣ ˳˞ʣ˘ ˔ˡȼ ǐú ɪǦ˖˫˖?
ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ˳˘ʣɬƟ, ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˳˘ʣɬƟ,
˃Ʈ˔ ưǦǐ ˡ˳Ÿ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ, ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ ɪʆǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ
˳˘ʣˁˡȚ ˳ȼˁ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ɪǝˠˎ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ
ǨƯˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˣˬɚNJ˖ú˖? ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳˞ˠˎ ʯ˞˔ˡˣ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˞˫˦
Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˃ɞ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ ˳˞ʣ˘
˔ˡȼ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˖? ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˞˞ ûˠǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
ʰˠ˔˘ˠ ˣ˘ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ, ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ
˜ˢ ʯǝˁ˫ɜˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˣ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ˳ɏ ˜ˢˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ
ˣ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ʼ ˧ˡ˧˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕ ˧˫
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˦˫ú˥˫Ʈ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ.
˃ɞ ʼ.ʻɢ.ʻȼ. ʯ˔˫ɬɢˢ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (˚˨˫Ʈ ˚˫ˢ˘ ˧˫
˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. A.L.M. Athaulla - Minister of Local Government
and Provincial Councils)

˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˁ˨

˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˁ˕˫ˣɣǦ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˧ˡ˧˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ûɝ˞ ˃ˬ˘ɐ. ˞˫ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ
ûˠǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ʻƱȽˠ
ˢʏˢʏ˳ɏ ˳ȼ ǨƯˠ ˳˃˘ˬɪƮ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ ûˠˢ˫. ˚˨ȿˣ˘
˳NJ ˔˞ɐ, ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˃Ʈ˔ ʻˁ˞ ʻˁ
ưǦǐˣúˣƮ ʻƱȽˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬƯ ʻˁ. ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪˚Ư ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˘ȼ ˁ˨˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻƱȽˠ
ʾʑˣ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ʯɢˢ˦˪ ˳˧ʤ
Ǒ˥˒ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ɪ˞əˤ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˦˝˫˚Ư ˳ˁ˳˘ú
˘ȼ ˁ˨˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻƱȽˠ ʾʑˣ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˘ȼ ˁ˨˫.
˘ȿƮ ʻƱȽˠ ʾʑˣ ˚Ʈ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʱƯ ˁˡȚ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˧˫
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳˃˘˫Ț ˇǦǘˁ˫ ʏˎȚ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưǧˠ,
ʼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˃Ʈ˔ ʻˁ˞ ʻˁ ưˡ˒ˠúˣƮ
āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.

˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫

ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʆŹ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ʻˁ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ʯɢˢ˦˪ ˳˧ʤ Ǒ˥˒ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ ɪ˞əˤ˘ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣˎ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˖ˬƋ ˳ˁʤ˚ˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫
-ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦˪ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫-
˚ʈˣ ˖˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˁˬ˙ˣ˫ ʼ ưˡ˒ˠ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁ˨˫. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ
˳˚ʣɣ˦˪˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʼˁ
˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁ˨˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˞˫ ûˠǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ˖˫ ʳ˙ˢ˫ ʼˣ˫ɐǦ
341
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
Hon. Member, please wind up your speech.
˃ɞ ʼ.ʻɢ.ʻȼ. ʯ˔˫ɬɢˢ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A.L.M. Athaullah)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞ˎ ˔ˣ ɪ˘˫Ƌˠú ˳˖Ǧ˘.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 6.06]
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖˫˘Ǧ˖ ʯɥƮ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫ (˳ˠʥˣ˘ ˁˎɒƱ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
(The Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage - Deputy Minister
of Youth Affairs )
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
ʽƯ˧˫ʆˁ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ˖û˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ,
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ ˁ˨ ˁ˕˫ˣˁǏ
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 342
ûɩˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʰ˖ˡˠ ˁˡ˘ ˧˫ ʰ˖ˡˠ ˳˘ʣˁˡ˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
˳˖˚˫əˤ˪ˣˠú ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ʵƮ˔ɝ˔ˡ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ ʆˠɥ
˳˖˘˫˞ ˳ȼ ˡˎˎ ʰ˖ˡˠ ˁˡ˘ ˚˫əˤ˪ˣ˳ɏ ʯˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ
ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʱ˔ˬȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ ɪʆǦ ɪˤ˫ˢ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣú
˞Ʊ ˁ˨˫. ʱƮ˔ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ˞ ʼˁ ˡˎˎ ʰ˖ˡ˳ˠǦ ˁˡ˘
ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣú ˖, ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˳ˣ˘Ʈ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣú ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ
ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ʯȘ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭
ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ
ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȽǦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠýˎ
ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˡˎˣɢ
˃˒˘˫ˣú ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ ˳ˢ˦ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ˎ
˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˚ˡ˞˫˖əɵ ˡ˫ˉɕˠǦ Ư˳˜˘ ˜ˣ. ʼˣ˫ ˔˞ɐ ľ˘ˠ,
ûɒ˜˫ˣ, ʵƱɞ ˳ˁʣɜˠ˫ˣ, ȽˠˬǦ˞˫ˡˠ, ɪˠŸ˘˫˞ˠ ˣ˫˳Ę
ˡˎˣɢ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ
˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˳˞ʣ˘˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁˣƮ
ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʼ ˡˎˣɢ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠˎ ˃Ǧ˘. ʯǩˡ
ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ʾʑ˳Ę ˁ˕˫˳ɩǏ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ˣ, ȝʭˤˠ
ˣ˫˳Ę ˡˎˣɢ ˔˞ɐ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠˎ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ. ˳ȼ ʆˠɥ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕˣˢ
˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠʤ ˈǦ˖ˠûǦ ˳ȼ ˔˘Ʊɞˣˢˎ ę˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. 1959
ʳ˙ˢ˫ ûɒ˜˫ˣ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻˁ˞ ˁŸŹˠú
ûˠˢ˫ ʯȘ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ľ˘ˠ 1940 ʳ˙ˢ˫,
˳ˁʣɜˠ˫ˣ1950 ˖ˤˁ˳ɏ ʳ˙ˢ˫, ɪˠŸ˘˫˞ˠ 1970 ˖ˤˁ˳ɏ
ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ʻˁ˞ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥
ɪʆǦ. ʼ ˡˎˣˢˎ ˧ǎʆ˳ɏ ûɪʈ˞ú ę˳ˠʣƮ, ʼ ˡˎˣˢ ˠȼ
ûʆ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ʱƯ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫
ęʏɢˢ˫ ˳ˁʣ˨˟ ˳ˁʣŻ˳ɩ ˳˜ʤƊ ʯɢˢ˫ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ
˳ȼ ʯˠ ʯ˖ ʼ ûʆ˞ ˡˎú ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠˁˎ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ
ˡˎˣˢ Ā˞˳ɩ˖ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˳ȼ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒
˦ˬ˜ɪǦ˞ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȘ ˁɢ˚˘˫
ˁˡˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʾɬǦ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˚Ǩ ʏˎȚ ˡˎˣɢ ˃ˬ˘,
ʼ ʰƜƍ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˳˘ʣˁˡ, ʼ ˡˎˣˢ ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ ˖ˬˁ ˖ˬˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ƱǦ ˣˡú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ʻˁˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɫ˞
Ʊ˨ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳ȼ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣ ˞Ʊ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˡˎ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ý˧ˁˁ˞ˎɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʳ˔˫˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ
˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˜ˢǦ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠ. ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳˃˘˫˳ɩ 1978 Ǐ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˣˠ˦ ʯɬɞǐ 72ɐ. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ 1977 Ǐ
˖ýƟ ˳ˁʣ˨ɇǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ˖ýƟ ˳ˁʣ˨˟ˎ
ʯɐƯˣ ƯȬ˳Ɯ Ğ˫˞ ǧˢ˗˫ɜ ˣ˦ȼ 16ɐ. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɬƟ
˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ûʆǐ ʯǩ˞ˬƯˠú, ˦ȼȿƯˠú
˘ˬƯˣ ˡ˳Ÿ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ɬ˒˫. ʻ˖˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˡ˳Ÿ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ȝˉ˫Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˃ˬ˘
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯ˖ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˦˝˫˚Ư ˉˠɪĀ˞ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʏŹˠ˫. ʯ˖
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳ɢˁȼ Ư˦˪˦ ʯƮ˔˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫
ʏŹˠ˫. ˳ȼ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦ˢ˫ ʻ˖˫ ʼˁˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ
ǐǦ˘˫. ʻ˖˫ ʯ˔ ʵ˦˪˦ˢ˫ ʼˁˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǏȚ, ˳ȼ ʯˠ ʯ˖ ˳ȼ
Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ˡǎ ʱ˙
˳˃˘ ˖ ˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˔ˠ˫˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ
ʳˣˡ ɬ˒ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʻ˖˫ ʏˎȚ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ʱ˞Ư ˃ɞ
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[˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖˫˘Ǧ˖ ʯɥƮ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫]

ˢˠ˘ɢ ˉˠƯˢˁ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ

ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˞Ɯːˢˠˎ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣú ˳˃˘˫ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˦˪ǃˡ
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳˞ɜɢ ˁ˫ɜˠˣ˦ȼ ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫. ʼˁ ˦ˁ˦˪
ˁ˳˨ʢ ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɝ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˦ȴˁ Źɒːə üəƯˡƮ˘
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˞˳Ę ˜˫ȗ˚˫. ˳ȼ ƱǦ ˳˖˘˫˞ ʆɜ˳ˁʣƯǦ ʰȚ
ȚNJ˃ˢˠǦ ɪʆǦ, ˘˫ǿ˘˘ ƱˣúýˁɞˣǦ ɪʆǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁ˨˫.
ʈˇɜ˔˳ˠǦ ʰȚ Șɜ˦ú ˳˞ʣɬǦ ˄˫˔˘ˠ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼˣ˫ ˔˞ɐ
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ǧˠȽ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ǧ˦˫ ˞ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘
˳ˣˢ˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˳ȼ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ ˳˖ˁ˞ ˳ȼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦ˬ˜˭ˣˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɭˣ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ý˧ˁˁ˞ˎɐ
ɪɞNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ.

˖ˬǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˫ˢ

ˣˁˣ˫ǩ ˳˖ˁɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ʻˁ ˣˡú ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʆNJ˗
ɬ˒˫ ɒNJ˗ˠˎ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˇǦǘˁ˫
˞ˬƯƝˠˎ, ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ, ƌ.ȫ. ɪ˳ŎƱʭ˃ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎ,
ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˳ˣļˇ ɒNJ˗ˠˎ
˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ɬ˒˫, ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˚˨ȿˣˬǧ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢ ˣˁˣ˫ǩ˳ɩ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ʻˁ ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠɐ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˧˖Ǧ˘ ʳƯɜ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯƯ˃ɞ
˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʳː˞ú ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˳˃ˠú ˧˖ˢ˫,
˳˃ɐ ûɜ ʵƱɞˣˢ˫, ȘɜƮ ûˠˢ˫, ˖˫˘ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳˃ɐ
˚ǎʭĽˠˎ ʻǦ˘ ʯ˖ ˳ˣ˘ Șɜ˦ú ʳɢˢ˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ˞ ʯ˖
˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ʼ ʯˠ ɪɞNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ʯˣʭˁˣ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ.
˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ˞ ʾɬǦ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫, 2016 Ǐ ˈǦ˖ ȝƯ˛ˢˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖
ûˠˢ˫. 2016 Ǐ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˖Ǧ˘ ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖
ʾɬǦ ɪɞNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ ˞˫ ǧ˧˓ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ.

ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

(The Deputy Speaker)

˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ. Ⱦ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫.
ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˧˔ˡˁ ˁ˫ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.

˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Palany Thigambaram)

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ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
Hon Member, please wind up.
˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Palany Thigambaram)
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞ˎ ˔ˣ ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˳˖ˁú
˳˖Ǧ˘. ʯ˖ ʯǩˡ ý˞˫ˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˚ˬˠ ˳˖ˁú ˁ˕˫
ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˢ˦˪˦˘ˎ make-up ˖˞ˢ˫, powder ˖˞ˢ˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫.
ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˞˫ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, 2005 ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư
˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠ ˳ˣˢ˫˳ɩ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˖˫
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳ɩǎˁ˫˳ɩ ʳ˙ ˳˃˘ ʻƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ
˳ˣ˘Ʈ ˳NJˣɢ. ʯ˖ ʻƱ˞˫ ʴˎ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳NJˣɢ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˚Ź˃˔ ˁˡȚ ɫƋ˳ˠʤ ʻˁ ˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ʻ˖˫ ʻƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡȚ
˳NJˣɢ ˖ˬ˘ ˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳ˢʣý ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯȘ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(The Deputy Speaker)
˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞ǧ, ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ǧˠȽ˔ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯˣ˦˫˘ɐ.
Order, please! ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˖ˬǦ ɀˢ˫˦˘ˠˎ
˚ˬȽ˳˒˘ˣ˫ ʱƯ.
ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ˠǦ ʳˣƮ
ɭ˳ˠǦ, ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɀˢ˫˦˘˫ɟˑ ɪˠ.
Whereupon MR. DEPUTY SPEAKER left the Chair, and MR.
SPEAKER took the Chair.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˃ɞ ʈ˳ȼ˗˫ ˉˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ʱ˞ƯƱȽˠ.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 6.17]
˃ɞ ʈ˳ȼ˗˫ Ő. ˉˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧ƮȽˠ (˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁˎɒƱ
ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱȽˠ)
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Sumedha G. Jayasena - Minister of
Parliamentary Affairs)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ʻ˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˉ˫Ư˳ɏ˞
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ǎˠ ɒƱ ˜ˣ ˔˞ɐ ˞˳Ę ˚˨ȿ ʯ˖˧˦ ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ˚ˬˣˬƯ ɒNJ˗ˠ ˣ˦ˡ Ʊ˘ûǦ ǧ˞˫ ˁ˨ ʯ˳ȗ
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˁ˫ˢˠ ʯ˚
˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ˢ˜˫ ǎˠ ɒƱ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢˠ ˦ʏ˔
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˳˘ʣƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ˳ȼ ʻˁ˞ ˁˎɒƮ˔úˣƮ
ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˣ˦ˡ Ʊ˘ûǦ ɒNJ˗ˠ
ǧ˞˫ ˁ˨˫. ˖ˬǦ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ɤ˘ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ˦ˬˢʈȼ ʰˡȼ˝ ˁˡ
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘˳ɏ ʯɞ˒ɥ ˖ûǦ˘ˎ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍˣú ʿ˘˭ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ʯ˚ˎ
˖ˬûˠ ˧ˬû ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍˣú ˦˞ˆ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˡˉˠú
˳˃ʣː ˘ˬĶ˳˞ǩɐ.
2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 346
˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ȝƯ˚ƮƯˠ ˞˔ ʰˡȼ˝ ˁˡ˘ ˢ˖ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔
˦ʭˣə˗˘ ˣɕ˫˚˲Ư ʯɬɞǐ ˧ˠûǦ ǧ˞˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʯˣˤɕ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘
˦˪˕˫ˣˡˠú ʱƯ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ɪ˘˫ˤ ûɝ˞ˎ ʻɢźźʴ ʏ˔ˣƮ
ˡ˫ˉɕˣˢˎ ˳ȼ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯˣˤɕ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ
ɟˁːˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʼ ʯˠˎ ʿ˘˭ˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚
ʼˣ˫ ˣˬ˨ˬúɪˠ ɒƱ˞ɐ. ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍˣú ƱʘǦ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ
ʰʆˠ˫˳ɩ ˗˫˘ɕ˫˃˫ˡˠú ˜ˣˎƮ, ʰˤ˪ˇəˠ ˜ˣˎƮ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ
ʯȘ ʱ˚ ˁˬ˚ ɪˠ ɒƱɐ.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ Ȫˠ
ɫ ʱƮ˳Ʈ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣˡˎƮ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ˎ ˧ˬû ɫ˞ ˃ˬ˘ɐ. ˡˎˎ ʰ˖ˡˠ
ˁˡ˘, ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ƱǦˣ˘ ˣˡˎƮ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ˳˖˘ ˜ˣ ʳˡ ˧˙ ˣ˫˳Ę ʯ˚ˎ
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ɐ.
ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ʯ˖ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˣəˉ˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʆˠɥ˞ ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ûɩˣ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥ˠ ˦˧ ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˒ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣ ˚˨ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ, ʱƮ˳˔Ǧ˞
ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍˣú ƱʘǦ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘
ʼ ˃˞˘ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ Ư˳˜˘ ʴə˥ɕ˫ˣ ǧ˦˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˞˫ ˳ȼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ˞˔ú ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˞ĵǦ
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ āˠ˫ˁ˫ɜƮˣˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˞˫˦ Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣˡú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˚ˬȽƞ˞
ʯǧˣ˫ə˳ˠǦ˞ ʆǐ ˣ˘ ǧ˦˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ˚ú˥ ɪ˚ú˥ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ
ʻƱ˞˫ ˦˞ˆ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ȝˤ˪˘ˣˢˎ ʯˣˤɕ ɪ˦ǿȼ ˢ˜˫
˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˖ˬ˘ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ ˳˖ˣˡú
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɞˣ˫ˎ ˚ʈ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣˡˎƮ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ
ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ Șˎ Șˎ ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘˫ˣú ˚ˡ˫ˉˠ ɭ ˡǧɢ
ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˣˢˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˣǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ. ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˘ʣ˖úˣ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˞˫ ûˠǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ, ȚʚˣǦ ˘ȼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳˧ʣ˙ ˚ú˥
˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠý ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˘ȼ ʳǎɜ ˈǦ˖ˠú ˳˧ʤ
ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ˧ˎ ʻǦ˘ ûˠˢ˫.
ˉ˘˔˫ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫ ˁ˕˫
ˁ˨ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˁ˘˃˫Żɐ. ˁɬɞƮ ˖ˬˁȚ
ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ, ʯ˧˳˃˘ ʏˎȚ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ʻƱ˞˫ ˞ˬɜˢ˫ ʳ˚ǐƟ
˳ˁ˳˘ú ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˳˦ʣ˳˧ʣǦ ȘŹˠú; ȽǨ ˳˚ŸŹˠˎ ʱ˒ ˃˧˘
˔ˬ˘ú; ˞˨ ˃˞ú ʰǏ ˣˤ˳ˠǩɐ ʻƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫
1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨ ˁˡȚ ɪ˘˫ˤˠǦ ˃ˬ˘ ˞˞
ˣˬƋˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ ˁˡȚ ɪ˘˫ˤˠǦ
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤɐ. ˞˳Ę ǧˣ˦ˎƮ ˚˧ˡ Ǐˢ˫, ˞˳Ę ǧˣ˳˦ʢ ʆŹ ʯɬɞǐ
ɪ˦˪˦ú ˣˠ˦ˬƯ ʰˡú˥ˁ ǧˢ˗˫ɜ˳ˠýˎ ˳ˣƋ Ưˠˢ˫, ˖˧˧Ʈ
˳˚ʣ˨ˁˎ Șʏ˳ˠǦ ʱ˘ˢ˫ ʻ˔ˬ˘˞ ˞ˡˢ˫ ˖˫ˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ˞˞ ʼ
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳˃˖ˡ ʆŹ˳ɏ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˳Ę ȚʭĽ ˖ɞˣǦ ʆŹ˳ɏ. ʼ
˖ɞˣǦˣ Ȫˠ ˣNJ˖ˢ˫, ˖˒ ˃˦˪ˣˢ˫, Ʊˣúý, Ș˦˪˳˔ʤˢ ˁǦˣˢˎ
ʻɢˢ ˁˡˢ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʼ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ
˞˫˘ʆˁ ˳ˡʤĚǦ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˔ˬ˘ ˔ˬ˘ ȽǨ
˞ˡˢ˫ ˖˞˫ ƯȬ˒˫. Ƚǧˠ ˳˚ŸŹˣˢ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ǐǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ;
˖ƝǦ ʳ˧˨ˎ ʾ˦ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫ ɪɪ˗ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ǐǦ˘˫.
ʻ˳˧˞ ˁˡȚ ˦ʭɪ˗˫˘˳ɏ ʯˠ ˔˞ɐ ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩǏ ʯ˖
ʾˠ ɪǝˠˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ûˠǦ˘ ˢŎˉɐ. ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę
ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ˣˢˎ ˡˉˠ ûʆ ˳˦ʢƮ Ȫˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
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[˃ɞ ʈ˳ȼ˗˫ Ő. ˉˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧ƮȽˠ ] ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

˳ȼ ʰƜƍˣ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ Ʊ˳˘Ǧ ˳˖ˁˁ ˜ˢˠú ˢ˜˫ (Mr. Speaker)

˃Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ɪǝ˳ɏ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ʰƜƍˣú ˜ˣˎ ˳ȼ ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˚˧ˁ
˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˁ˫ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˳˃˘
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫
˳˖Ǧ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ˧˫ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ȿ˦˪ɣȼ [ʯ. ˝˫. 6.25]
˳ˁʣʭĞ˦˳ˠǦ ʰȚ ʆˠɥ˞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ˞˳Ę
˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (˦˞˫ˉ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫)
ȝ˒˫˞ˠ Șɜ˘˞˘ˣ˫.
(The Hon. Felix Perera - Minister of Social Services)
1977 Ǐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˞˧ ˉ˘
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˚˧ú ˘ȼ ˞ǎ.
ɪ˞ʇ˞ûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ, ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˞˔ˠûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˁˎɒƱ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
ˁ˨˫. ʯ˖ ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˞˧ ˉ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔ǩɐ ˡˎ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˚Ʈ ɭ˳ɏ. ȿʚ˞˧Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˞ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ (Mr. Speaker)
˖úˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˳˞˳˔ú Ȫʏ ɭ ˳˧ʣ˙˞ ˧˫ ˡˎˎ, ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ˁˡǦ˘ ˳˖ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ˣˬːú ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ǧ˦˫ɐ; ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ɒNJ˗ˠ
˘ˬƯ ˁ˨˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠˎ ʯˣˤɕ ʆˠɥ˞ ˁˎɒƱ ˳ȼ
˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
ˣ˘ Ʊɞ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡȽǦ ˠ˘ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɭ
ǧ˦˫ɐ. ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳˃˳˘˘ ʿ˘˭˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˁˎ (The Hon. Felix Perera)
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ˳ˣǦ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˡˎˣˢ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
ʻƱ˞˫ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣ˔˫ˣˎ ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ˧˔ˡˣˬǧ, ˚˦˪ˣˬǧ ˳˔ʤˡǦ˳Ǧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ˣǩɐ. ʻ˳˧Ʈ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ
ˣ˔˫ˣˎƮ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɬ˳˒ʣƮ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳˔ʤˡǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣɐ. ˳Ŏ. ʰə.
ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ȿʚ˞˧Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˞ ʻƱ˞˫ˣ ˣˬƋ˞ ˞˘˫˚ ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ˎ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ ʆˠˠˎ 52ˁ ˈǦ˖ ˜ˢˠú;
˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣûǦ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ǧ˦ˬˁˣ˞ ˉ˘ ˣˡ˞ú ˢˬȬ˒˫. ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧˔˫ˎ ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ʆˠˠˎ 51ɐ.
˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˜ˣ ʯȘ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ˇǦǘˁ˫ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞ˬƯǧˠˎ ʆˠˠˎ 60ˁ ˈǦ˖ ˜ˢˠú
ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ. ˢˬȬ˒Ʈ ˳˖ˣ˘ ˣˡ ʳɢˢNJǏ ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ ʆˠˠˎ 52ɐ. ˞ʏǦ˖
ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˚˨ȿˣ˘ ˣ˔˫˳ɩ ʆˠˠˎ 51ú ˢ˜˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫.
ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡˢ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃
ʯɬɞǐ ˚˧ú ęˠ˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ɬ˒˫, ʆˠˠˎ 61ú
ûˠ˘ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡ˳ˠú ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˢ˦ɐ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˚ʈ ęˠ
ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣɐ.
ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨˞ ʯȘ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ˘ȿƮ ˳ȼ ˣ˘ ɪˎ ʯƯ˃ɞ
˳ȼ˳ˁǦ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢ˔ˢ -ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ɪ˔ˡú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ,
ɫ˞ˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ ʼ ʳːˁː ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐˣ
˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ʿ˘˭˞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠý˳Ę ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢ˔ˢ- ˡˎˎ
˚ɜ˧ˡ˒ˠ ûɝ˞ɐ. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ
ʯˣˤɕɐ. ʼ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˳˘ʣƯȬ˒˫ ˘ȼ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˦˪
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˡˎˣˢ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˒Ʈ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˣ˦ˡú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ƯȬƟ ʻɢźźʴ ɒNJ˗ˠ ǧ˞˫ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ʻˁɐ. ʼˁƮ ʯȘ
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ ˢˬ˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯȘ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ
ʈɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠú ɪǝˠˎ ˖ûǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʰƜƍĀ˞
ɬƟ, ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡˢ˫
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ɚǾ ʳǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʵƮ˦˫˧ˠú ʿ˘˭ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ʯ˃˞ˬƯ ǟˡˠˎ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡˢ˫ ɒúƯ˦˧˃˔ ˳ˢ˦
˳˖Ǧ˘ ûˠȚ ʼ ˁ˫əˠˠ˞ ˔˞ɐ ˖ˬǦ ʆǐ ˣǦ˳Ǧ.
ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ˳ˢ˦ ɚǾ ʆź˞ˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ûʆ˞ ˜˫˗ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˣ˃ ûˠ˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú
ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˳˖˘˫ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ
˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫, ˳ȼ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˞˫˦ Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣ˔˫ˣú
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ Ā˞ˠɐ. ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ ɟ˦˪˳ˣɢŸ
˚ˬȽƞ˞ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ āˠ˫ˣú ˜ˣ ˞˞ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˦˙˧Ǧ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ 1932, 1936 ˦˧ 1940 ˠ˘ ˣə˥ˣˢǏ ƱǦ ˣˡú
ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˚Ʈ ˣ˘ ʿ˘˭˞
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˃ʥˡˣ˫Ǧɪ˔
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠýˎ ʻˠ ˣˢʭěɐ. ˃ɞ ˡɬ˩˪ ˧üȼ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠ˫
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯ˖ˎƮ ʾʑˎ ˦ˢˁ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞
ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫ ˣ˫˳Ę, ʯ˳ȗ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʈʚ ˉ˫ưǦ
ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ǨƯˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠˠú.
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˧ˬ˞ ˖˫˞ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˨˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ʳǎɜˠˎƮ ʈʚ ˉ˫ưǦ
Ș˳˖ɢ ˁˬ˦˪˳ƴʤ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯɬɞǐ ˃˒˘ú
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ǧˡƱɞˣ˞ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡȽǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˨˫. ûʆ˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ûɩ˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˠǦ˘ˬɐ
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣ˘ ʰəǂˁ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ, ǧ˖˧˦ ʆˠɥ˞ ˉ˘
ûˠˢ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˣ˳ˠʤ ˣ˲NJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫Ʈ ʯ˖Ʈ ʼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
˳ˁʣˎ˦˪ˣˢˎ ʻˁ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ˎ ʻƱ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˃ʥˡˣ˳ˠǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˦ˢˁ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯȴ˞˫˘ˠ
ˣ˘ˣ˫.
ʰˡú˥˫ ûɝ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ.
˞˳Ę ˁ˫ˢ ˳ɩˢ˫ˣ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ǧ˦˫ ˞˞ ˁ˕˫ˣ
˘ˣƮˣ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ Ⱦˎ ʳ˦˪˦ˡ ˣ˦ˡ Ư˧ˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʯ˳ȗ ˡ˳Ÿ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʳˣˡ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼˁ
˳ˣˢ˫ɐ ƯȬ˳Ɯ. ˘ȿƮ ˚˦˪ ˧ˠ ˳˖˳˘ýˎ ʴˎ ˳˚ˡ ˁ˕˫ "˞ʏǦ˖ ˳˞ʣƊɢ" ʻˁ ûˠˢ˫ ˔˞ɐ ûɩ˳ɩ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˡˎˣɢ ˧˖Ț
ˁˡǦ˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ˞ˎ ʼ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˣˬƋȚˡ ɪ˘˫Ƌ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦˎ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ƯȬƟ ˜˫˗˫ˣǦ
Ʊ˘ú ɪ˔ˡ ˳˖˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ú] ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ǧ˦˫ ʴ ˨ˆ ˦ˬ˳ə ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬɜˣ ęˠ˫. ʻɐǦ
˞˞ ˞˳Ę ˁ˕˫ˣ ˦˝˫˃˔* ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˔˞ɐ ȚŹǦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫. ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ ɞʆˠ˫ˣˎ
ûɩ˳ɩ ˘ɕ˥˪Źˁ ǎʘǦ˖˫ ûˠˢ˫. ˘ɕ˥˪Źˁ ǎʘǦ˖˫ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
˳ˣļˇ ɞʆˠ˫ˣ ˜ˢˣ˳˔ú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡȚ ȚŹǦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ
——————————————————————
˳˖ˣˡˁˎ ˣˬƋˠ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬɜˣ ęˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ
* Ț˦˪˔ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˔˜˫ ʱ˔.
ʾʑ˳Ę ʯǩȝ˫ȗƯˁ˳ˠú, ʾʑ˳Ę ȝƯ˚ƮƯ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˳ˁ˳˘ú
* Placed in the Library. ʯ˖ˎƮ ʼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
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ʴ ˨ˆˎ, úɣǦˎǦ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˜ˢǦ˘. úɣǦˎǦ
˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʼ ˡˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ęˠ˫; ˳˖ˣˡú ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˒˫. ʾʑ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˡˎ ˁ˨˫. ʯǦƯ˳ȼǏ ʾʑˎƮ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳɢˢǦ˘ ˜ˬɜˣ ęˠ˫, ʼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ȼȝ˖˫ˠ
ˡûǦ˘ ęʏɢˢ˫. Ȭ˥˪ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˡˎ ʯǦƯ˞ ˚ɢ˳ˢ˧˫ˎ
˖˫ˢ˫, ˡˎ ȝ˚˫˔ˠˎ ˖˫ˢ˫ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʆŹ˘ ˳ˢʣý˞ ˒ˠˁ˫ˡ˳ˠú
˜ˣˎ ˡˎ ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˫. ľ˘ˠ ˔˞ɐ ʱ˳˞ɜˁ˫ˣˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
˒ˠ ˳˖˘ ˡ˫ˉɕˠ ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ
ˡˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʯ˳ȗ ˁɣǦ ˚ˬˣˬƯ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˘
˳ˁʣˎ ˦ˡƮ ȿƮ˳˔ŸŻ˳ɩ˃˞ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ûɩ˳ɩ? ʾʑ
˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠˎ ɪɞNJ˗ ɬ˒˫. ɪɞNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʾʑ ûˠ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, "ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư Ā˞ˠˎ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ɪɞNJ˗ɐ.
˘ȿƮ ˞Ǧ˖ ȬNJǝˁ˳ˠú, Ș˦˪˳˦ú ˳˞˞ ˔˘Ʊˡˎˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬˣ˳˧ʣƮ ˡˎˎ ˞˧˫ ɪ˘˫ˤˠú ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˉˠˣə˗˘
˞ˬƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ʾ˜˳˃Ǧ ʻˁ ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ɪ˗˫ˠˁ
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡ˳ɏ ʳɢˢ˫ ʯ˦˪ ˳˘ʣɫ ʳǦ˘, ʯƍ˞ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ
˔˘Ʊˡ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎ ˚˞˒ú ʇ˞˫ ˣ˘ ˳˦ʢ ûʏ˚ ɪˎú ʆŹˠ˫ˎ
ˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ."ɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʼˁ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ˃˔ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˳ˁʣȽɒǧ˦˪Ÿ ˚ú˥ˠ ʻ˖˫ ưˡ˒ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʴ ˨ˆˎ
˔ˣƮ ʻˁú ûˠǦ˘ Ư˳ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˜ʑ˔ˡ
ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳ȩˡ˫ ˃Ʈ
˳ˁ˳˘ú ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʳˣƮ ɫ ˠ˫˞ˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʳː
˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯɬɞǐ 32ˁˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳ĘǦ˳Ǧ. 1972 Ǐ ˳ˁʣɢɪǦ ʰə. ˖
ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˁ˨˫. 1977 Ǐ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠú
ƯȬƟ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳Ŏ.
ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ
˔˞ɐ ʯ˚ˎ ʳǦ˘ ʆNJ˗ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʳƯǦ ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˧˫ȿǐɞˣɞ
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫˖? ˦˪ˣ˫ȾǦ ˣ˧Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˔ˣ Źˁú
ʳǦ˘ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ʳ˘˫˞ʚ˳ɩ ˦˪ˣ˫ȾǦ ˣ˧Ǧ˳˦ʢ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ
ûɩˣ˫, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳ȩˡ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư˳ˠú ˳ˣˢ˫ ˧ɜ ʳǦ˘ˬɐ
ûˠˢ˫. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˞ɢˣƱ-ʯ˦˪ęɜ ˞˧ ˘˫ ʏȽˣɞǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ûˠ˫
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ˔ˣ ʳǦ˘ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫. ˦˪ɪŸ˦əˢǦ˔˳ɏƮ
ʵ˖˫˧ˡ˒ˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˦˪ɪŸ˦əˢǦ˔˳ɏ 50,000ú ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳɢɤ˞ú ˁ˳˨ʣƮ ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠú Ưˠˢ˫ ʼˁ
ǨƯˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˞ˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˞ǎ. ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ
˞ˎ ˔ˣ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞ˎ ˔ˣ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ
˳˖˘ˣ˫˖?
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ɪǝˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ˣˢ˫ˣ ʳú˞˘ˎ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˖ˬǦ ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˁˡǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Felix Perera)
˞ˎ ˳˚ʣƋ ˳ˣˢ˫ˣú ˳˖Ǧ˘. ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˞ˎ ûˠǦ˘
Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫, ʈǧɢ ʻǎɜʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ûˠȚ ʆǦǐˣˁ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú.
ʼ ʆǦǐ˳ɩ ˳˞˳˧˞ ûˠ˘ˣ˫:
"˚˫ɞ ˚˫ˢ˳˞Ǧ ˳ˁʣ˨˟ˎ ˃ˬɢ ˳ȗʘˠ ˦ˬ˚Ʈ ɬ˒˫
˃˭˦˪˚˧ˎ ˨ʭ ˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ ʯȘ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ˞ ˧ˣ˦˪ ɬ˒˫
˳˦úý ɫǎ˳ɏ ˁȼ˜˫ ˖ˬˁ ˞ˎ ʵ˟ ˞˔ú ɬ˒˫
ˁɐ˞Ǧ ˳˖ʣˡˁː ʳ˙˚Ǧ ˞ʭ ʻ˘Ʊɞ ˳˦˳ˢ˦˪Ư˘˫"
ʻ˳˧˞ ˔˞ɐ ʈǧɢ ʻǎɜʆʭ˧ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ ûɩ˳ɩ. ˳ȼ ˁɬɞ
˃ˬ˘˖ ûɩ˳ɩ? 20 ˣ˘ ˤ˔ ˣə˥˳ɏ ˳ˁʣ˨˟ ʏˎȚ ˳˚ȼˣ˳˔ú
˔˞ ˳˚ȼˣƯˠˎ ûˠȚ ˁɪˠú ˔˞ɐ ʻƱ˞˫ ˃˫ˠ˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ. ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ˁɐ˞Ǧ ˳˖ʣˡˁː ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳ǦƮ
350
˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˳˦úý ɫǎˠ ˃ˬ˘ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˁȼ˜˫ ˃ˬ˘
ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳ǦƮ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˖ ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˣǦ˘
ʿ˘˭. ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ˞ ˦˪ˣ˫˝˫ɪˁɐ. ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˧˖Ț ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ ʯȘ 1994 ʳ˙ˢ˫ ˜ˢ˳ɏ
ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˳ȼˁ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʼˁ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˳ȗ
ȝ˫ə˕˘˫ˣ. ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɫ˞ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˦˪ˣ˝˫ˣˠɐ.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ. ˖ˬǦ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˘ˣƮˣǦ˘.
˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Felix Perera)
ʻ˞ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯˣ˦˫˘ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˞˞
ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˳ȗ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖˳ˠǦ ˳ȩˡ˫
˃Ʈ˔˫ ˘ȼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ɒƱˁ˞ú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣˡú -Ľˡ˫˃˔ ˁ˫ˢˠú- ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞
˦˪ƱƯɐ.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˖ˬǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˃ɞ ˡ˫ŏˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ˎƮ
ɪ˘˫Ƌ 5ɐ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ.
[ʯ. ˝˫. 6.31]
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)
Thank you, Mr. Speaker, I will not read out the whole
of my speech since I have very little time, but with your
permission, I will table* the whole speech, since I think
certain misleading statements of the Opposition should be
corrected.
I think it is more important to look at the basic
principles on which this Amendment has been put
forward. When this Government was elected to office, it
found itself required to engage in a great many structural
reforms. Sadly, it had to proceed on the basis of a strange
and confused Constitution formulated without any
principles, grafting a Presidential system on to a
Westminster style Parliamentary system. It was amended
in the first six years of its existence so as to subvert even
the few principles with which it had started - the power of
the judiciary, the provision against crossovers, a fixed
term for the Presidency and a limited term for Parliament.
In those days, there was no resistance to such measures,
least of all, from those who now masquerade as
defenders of democracy.
The problem, Mr. Speaker, is that the Opposition did
not consider how to increase the accountability of the
Executive while enforcing and making sure that its
authority was not ambiguous. Unfortunately, the
authority of the Executive was rendered ambiguous over
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
* ˁ˕˫ˣ ʯˣ˦˫˘˳ɏ ˚˨ ˁˡ ʱ˔.
* Produced at end of speech.
351 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫]
the years and it was necessary to clarify it, to remove the
confusion introduced by the Seventeenth Amendment. I
have, for many years, been pointing out the absurdity of
that Amendment which gave authority to a body
appointed by a strange formula. Now, we have a change.
We have a system in which like in the Westminster
system, where the Prime Minister has virtually an
unlimited power of selection; there is a process of second
guessing. Now, under the Eighteenth Amendment we
have a Parliamentary Council which, if it does its job
properly, would do even more, given the potentially
public nature of debate to prevent the appointment of the
unsuitable.
However, Mr. Speaker, I would have wished the
Council did not include the Prime Minister and the Leader
of the Opposition by name. The former holds an
executive office and the latter sees himself, if
optimistically, as the alternative Executive. It would have
been preferable if the Council had consisted of five
Members of Parliament without executive responsibility.
But, in our strange Constitution which confuses the
Executive and the Legislative in a unique fashion, which
we do not find in other countries with Executive
Presidential systems, such a duplication unfortunately,
cannot be avoided.
I would have wished too, Mr. Speaker, that this first
step in ensuring greater accountability in the President by
making appearances in Parliament mandatory, had also
specified that he would be required to answer questions. I
believe this is intended, given that His Excellency the
current President enjoys Parliamentary debate. But, we
may have in the future a less sociable President. So, it be
worth making this mandatory.
With regard to the removal of term limits, I am at a
loss to understand the objections based not on any
political theory but on the assumption that remaining in
office for a long time is bad. This is an argument based on
practicalities, but as we know from Greek history, Roman
history, American history - I need only mention not only
Franklin D. Roosevelt but also Pericles - there will always
be exceptions even in democracies considered ideal as to
rules or customs about term limits. When such extensions
are in accordance with the democratically expressed will
of the people, there can be no objections. And, in the
present instance, as was graphically expressed in an
article in yesterday's "Daily Mirror" by a distinguished
Indian journalist, there are very good practical reasons
which have to do with the urgency of nation building at
this point.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, I must conclude by
congratulating the Leader of the Opposition on once again
strengthening his own position by engaging in talks with
the President. Four years ago, he emerged from those
352
talks so emboldened that he dismissed a Hon. Member
for Gampaha from the post of Deputy Leader. That
dismissal strengthened the Government, just as this time
round happened after his successful sidelining of
Opposition.
Mr. Speaker, there is much more to accomplish in the
area of structural reforms. We need to move to a sane
electoral system, to ensure authoritative representatives
of the people in individual constituency; we need to
amend the 13th Amendment to ensure that ambiguities
with regard to authority are ironed out; we need to be
clear about the authority of the Centre in basic areas. For
all this, we hope the Opposition too will act in the
national interest. As a result of the broad consensus this
Amendment has found, this Government can even more
confidently than before, claim to represent a massive
cross-section of our people. I hope that the whole
Opposition will contribute in the future to helping us
build a prosperous unified society.
Thank you, Sir.
*˦˝˫˳ȼ˦ˠ ˞˔ ˔˜˘ ˢ˖ ˁ˕˫ˣ:
* speech tabled:
Mr. Speaker,
I am sorry for the numerous interruptions to the speeches of
opposition Members of parliament, since we must respect those who are
willing to engage in debate instead of resorting to unparliamentary
tactics. Also, I should note, the more we listen to the opponents of this
amendment, the more clearly do we find inconsistencies and assertions
that are not entirely accurate. Some of these have already been pointed
out, as with the criticism of this Bill being urgent, even by those who
wanted urgent implementation of the unworkable Seventeenth
Amendment. That, it should be remembered, was rushed through with
unseemly haste, and indeed contradicted some aspects of the 13th
Amendment, contradictions that have now been thankfully removed.
I will not read out whole of this speech, Mr. Speaker, since I have
little time, but with your permission I will table the whole, since I
believe certain misleading statements should be corrected. For
instance, when the Standing Orders were cited yesterday, and the Hon.
Leader of the Opposition, following the Hon. ITAK National List
Member, claimed that a required Resolution had not been placed before
the House, he ignored the fact that the Standing order referred to the
List III in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution, a List that has not
been touched upon in this amendment. Again, when it was claimed that
the doctrine of the sovereignty of the people makes public consultation
mandatory, the Hon. Member was ignoring the specifications in the
Constitution as to how that sovereignty is to be exercised. It is indeed
sad when those who still hanker after the Westminster model of
government do not seem to understand the basic principles of that
government with regard to representation.
But, whilst it would be entertaining to critique inconsistencies,
more important I think are the basic principles in terms of which this
amendment has been put forward. When this government was elected to
office, it found itself required to engage in a great many structural
reforms. Sadly, it has to proceed, in building a prosperous unified
353 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08
society, on the basis of a strange and confused constitution. That
constitution, we all know, was formulated without any principles,
grafting a Presidential system onto a Westminster style Parliamentary
system.
It was then amended madly in the first six years of its existence so
as to subvert even the very few principles with which it had started, for
instance the power of the judiciary, the provision against crossovers, a
fixed term for the Presidency, a limited term for Parliament. In those
days there was no resistance to such measures, least of all from those
who now masquerade as defenders of democracy.
Mr. Speaker, in discussing possible reforms, I found in the first few
months after the election that members of the opposition were obsessed
with the idea that the Executive Presidency should be abolished. They
were not prepared to discuss methods to increase the accountability of
the office, though this is what they should have been concerned about.
They should also, given the preference shown by the electorate to the
Executive Presidential system, have tried to clarify the authority with
that position.
Sadly, that authority had been rendered ambiguous over the years,
and it was necessary to clarify it, to remove the confusion that had been
introduced by for instance the Seventeenth Amendment. I have
consistently pointed out the absurdity of that amendment, which gave
authority to a body appointed by a strange formula. On the contrary,
where you have Presidential systems, appointments must be the
prerogative of the President, though it is right and proper to limit his
ability to appoint arbitrarily.
Even under the Westminster system, though the Prime Minister has
virtually an unlimited power of selection, the fact that the final
appointment is by the Head of State ensures some limitations on
absolute discretion. Now, under the Eighteenth Amendment, we have a
Parliamentary Council which, if it does its job properly, would do even
more, given the potentially public nature of the debate, to prevent the
appointment of the unsuitable. I was glad in this regard that two
members of the Council are appointed by the Opposition, since two
heads are always better than one, in particular one that has made a
fetish of avoiding accountability for a decade and a half.
I should note however, Mr. Speaker, that I would have wished the
Council did not include the Prime Minister and the Leader of the
Opposition by name. The former holds and Executive Office and the
latter sees himself, if optimistically, as the Alternative Executive. It
would have been preferable if the Council had consisted of five
Members of Parliament without Executive responsibility. Unfortunately,
in our strange Constitution which confuses the Executive and the
Legislative in a unique fashion which we do not find in other countries
with Executive Presidential systems, such a duplication of functions I
suppose cannot be avoided.
I would have wished too Mr. Speaker that this first step is ensuring
greater accountability in the President, by making appearances in
Parliament mandatory, had also specified that he would be required to
answer questions relative to his executive functions. I believe this is
intended, given that His Excellency the Current President enjoys
Parliamentary debate, but we may have in some distant future a less
sociable President without communicative skills who might not fulfil this
provision in the spirit in which it is intended.
With regard to the removal of term limits, Mr. Speaker, I am at a
loss to understand the objections, based as they are not on any political
354
theory, but on the assumption that remaining in office for a long time is
bad for both those in office and those who are governed. That is an
argument based on practicalities, but as we know from Greek and
Roman and American history - I need only mention / Pericles and
Franklin D Roosevelt - there will always be exceptions even in
democracies considered ideal to rules or customs about term limits.
When such extensions are in accordance with the democratically
expressed will of the people, there can be no real objections. And in the
present instance, as was graphically expressed in an article in
yesterday’s ‘Daily Mirror’ by a distinguished Indian journalist, there are
good practical reasons for not allowing extraneous considerations to
enter into governance. In practical terms, this is likely to happen in the
latter period of a second term presidency which must soon cease
because of term limits, and which therefore loses its authority.
Finally Mr. Speaker let me conclude by congratulating the Leader
of the Opposition on once again strengthening his own position by
engaging in talks with the President. Four years ago he emerged from
those talks so emboldened that he was able to dismiss the Hon. Member
for Gampaha from the post of Deputy Leader, an action that his then
friends in the leading anti-government newspaper justified by claiming,
falsely, that there was no position of Deputy Leader in that secret and
perennially changing document known as the UNP constitution. That
dismissal strengthened the government, just as this time round happened
after his successful sidelining of opposition.
Rarely can a man help his country while also helping himself, and
we must be glad that the Opposition is blessed with such a Leader, who
can now, with no consultation whatsoever, appoint 40 percent of the
parliamentary Council. May his advice, during doubtless the next fifteen
years, be wise, and in the national interest as well as his own.
For there is much more to accomplish, Mr. Speaker, in the area of
structural reforms. We need to move soon to a sane electoral system, to
ensure authoritative representatives of the people in each individual
constituency, while ensuring that Parliament itself is proportionately
and properly representative of all our people. We need to amend the
Thirteenth Amendment to ensure that ambiguities with regard to
authority are ironed out, in particular with regard to the preposterous,
carelessly constituted Concurrent List. We need to be clear about the
authority of the Centre in basic areas, but should broadbase involvement
in that authority through the establishment of a Second Chamber.
For all this we hope that the Opposition too will act in the national
interest, instead of using all issues as levers to undermine an elected
government. As a result of the broad consensus this amendment has
found, this government can even more confidently than before claim to
represent a massive cross-section of our people. Now, with his authority
over his own party strengthened, the Leader of the Opposition too will
we hope contribute to helping us build a prosperous unified society.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
˃ɞ ȝ˝˫ ˃˳Ǧ˦Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Praba Ganesan)
355 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 356

[˃ɞ ȝ˝˫ ˃˳Ǧ˦Ǧ ˞˧˔˫]

˃ɞ ˳Ŏ. ɼ ˡʭ˃˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. J. Sri Ranga)

357 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 358

ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫

(Mr. Speaker)
˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ. ʴ ˨ˆˎ ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫
˞˧˔˫.

[ʯ. ˝˫. 6.47]

˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (ˣ˫ɜ˞˫ə˃ ˧˫ ˉˢ

˦ȼ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˞˘˫ˁˡ˒ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
˦˝˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫)

(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva - Minister of Irrigation

and Water Resources Management and Leader of  the House
of Parliament)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ɼ ˢ˫ʭüˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ
ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʳ˔˫ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ ǎ˘ˠú. ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˖ ʵ˖˭˦˘ ˚ˎǦ ˳ȼ ˖úˣ˫
˚ú˥ˣ ɪ˚ú˥ˣ, ˳ȼ ˦˭˞ ʯʭˤˠûǦ˞ ʆˠ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘
ˢ˖ ʆˠɥ˞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˦˧ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˳ˣ˔ ʰƜƍ
˚ú˥ˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˞˞ ˦˪ƱƯˠ Ț˖ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.

˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯ˃ˠ ˁˡ˘ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ

˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ȝˣ˫˧ˠ Ʊ˨ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˖ˬúɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
ʯȘ ˦ˢ˦˫ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻ˞ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ˣǦ ȝ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˣ˃
ûˣ ɒƱ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢ ɒƱˁ˞ú ˧˫ ˣ˃ ü˞ú. ˉ˘˔˫ˣ
ɪʆǦ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦ, ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ ʻˣǦ˳Ǧ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫˳ˣǦ ˚ˬ˘ˢ˫ ˠǦ˘ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. Ư˳˜˘
ȝˤ˪˘ Șʘ˜˙ˣ, ǨƯ ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯ˖˧˦˪ ˳ȼ ˦˝˫ˣ Ʊ˨
˞Ʊ ˁˡǦ˘ˎɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˦˞˧ˡ ˚ú˥ ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ
˔˞Ǧ˳Ę ʱƯ ɪ˳ˡʤ˗˔˫ˣǦ, ˠȼ ˠȼ ˳NJˣɢ ˞Ʊ ˁ˨˫. ʯȘ
ʾɬǦˎ ˦˪ƱƯˣǦ˔ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻˠ ʯ˳ȗ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ ȝˣ˫˧˳ɏ
ˢú˥˒ˠú. ˘ȿƮ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˳˞ʣˁ˖ ˁ˳˨ʢ?
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘˳ˠǦ ˚ˬ˘ˢ˫ ęˠ˫. ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˡˉˠ
ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠ ˦˞ˆ Ǐə˄ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁ˨˫. ʼ
ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯəȬ˖ˠú ʱƯ ɬ˒˫. ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ
˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûɭ ˚ɜǎ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ
ˁ˲˔ɕ˫ǝˁ˫ɜ ˦˝˫ˣ Ʊ˨ ˚ˣ˫ ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ
ǎˠ ɒƱ ˖, ˘ˬNJ˖ ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔ ˳˜Ǐ˞ú ʱƯ
ɬ˒˫. ʯ˚ˎ ʯ˖ ˦ƱŻɐ. ʯ˖ ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʯȘ ˦ȼ˞˔
ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ, ˣ˫˞˫ʭɴˁ ˚ú˥ˣˢ, ʻú˦Ʈ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ, ȿ˦˪ɣȼ ˳ˁʣʭĞ˦˳ɏ, ˁǿˁˡ˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡ
ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠǦ˳Ę ˚˞˒ú
˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ǖɪː ʻú˦Ʈ ɪȿúƯ ˳˚ˡȿ˳Ɯ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠý˳ĘƮ
˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʱƯˣɐ. ʼˁɐ ˞˞ ûɩ˳ɩ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯ˳ȗ
359 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ
[˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫]
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣúˠ ûˠ˫. ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ
ʱƯ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ˎ Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ ʆŹ ûʆ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˘˫ˠˁˠýˎ
ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ƯȬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
˳ȼ ʰˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ɪɪ˗ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˞Ư ˞˔˫Ǧ˔ˡ ˖ˡ˘, ɪɪ˗
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦ʭˁɢ˚ˠǦ ˃ɞ ˁˡ˘, ɪɪ˗ ˞˔ Ư˳˜˘ ˚ú˥
ʆˠɢˢ ʻˁ ˦˪˕˫˘ˠˁˎ ʼˁ ˡ˫ɴ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˤúƯˠ ƯȬ˳Ɯ
ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ˎɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ
ʯ˳ȗ ɒ˃˳ɏ, ɼ ˢ˫ʭûˁ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú
˳˞Ǧ˞ ˦˪ˣə˒˞ˠ ɒ˃ˠˁˎ ˚˫ ˔˜˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞˞
˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˖û˘ˣ˫. ʻ˚˞˒ú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʳ˔˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˦ʭʏǽˠ˫ˣú ʯ˖ ˞Ʊ ˳ˣȽǦ ˚ˣƯ˘ˣ˫. ˵ˣɝ
˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ˣ, ˦ȼ˞Ǧƴ˒ˠ ˦˧ ɪˣ˫˖ˠ
ûˠ˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒˫ ƱʘǦ ʻû˳˘ˁ˫˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ ˖ˬ˘ ˧ǿ˘˫ ˳˃˘
ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ˎ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ ˢ˖
˖ˬˣˬǦ˔ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ˳ˢ˦ˎɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˃ˬ˘
ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʑ˳˖ú ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦˙˧˫
˚˞˒ú ˢˬȬƟ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠˁˎ ˣː˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁ˳ˡʏ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˔˜˫ ʱƯ ʼ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔,
ʯˁˢʭˁ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ˧˫ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊ˨ ʴˎƮ ˣː˫
ʵ˦˦˪ ʰˁ˫ˡˠûǦ ʵNJǏ˚˘ˠ ˁˡ˘ ˦˧ ˦˧Ưˁ ˁˡ˘
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˖û˘ˣ˫ ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯ˖ ʻɢˢ ɬƟ ˦˞˧ˡ ɪ˳ɩˇ˘ˣɣǦ ûɩ˳ɩ
˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˳ˣǦ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ɐ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˚ˎ ʯư˔˳ɏ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˁɬ˖
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ɬ˳Ɯ, ˁɬ˖ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˢ˦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁ˳˨ʢ ûˠˢ˫.
ʯ˚ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ, 1983 ʼ ˚ˬˣˬƯ ˉ˘ ˞˔ ɪˇ˫ˡ˒ˠ; "ˁ˨˳˃Ƌ -
ˢ˫ȼȚ ˳˦ɢˢ˞." ˔˞Ǧ ˦Ʊ ˧˳ˠǦ ˚˧ˁ ˜ˢˠ ʵ˚˳ˠʤĚ ˁˡ
˃ǧȽǦ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ʯˁ˫ ˞ˁ˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˡ˘ ˢ˖ ʼ
ˁ˫əˠˠǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ʯ˞˔ˁ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ.
ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯ˳ȗ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˘˫ɐˁ˫, ʆɜ˞˫˳ˣʤ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ
˞ˬƯǧˠ˳Ę ȝˉ˫ ʯɐƯˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡ ˖ˬȾ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˃Ǧ˘˫ ˢ˖ ʼ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư āˠ˫˞˫ə˃ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ʯ˞˔ˁ ˳ˣˢ˫
˘ˬ˧ˬ. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˚˳Ę ˧˖ˣƮ Ʊ˨
˔ˣ˞Ʈ ʼ ˳ɩ˖˘˫ˣǦ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥
ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˜ˢˠˎ ʰ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ʆˎ ˳ȼ ˖úˣ˫ -
˦˫˞˫˘ɕ˳ˠǦ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ʿ˘˭˞ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɭ ǎ˘
ʆˎ ǎ˳˘Ǧ ǎ˘˞ ʾʑ˳Ę popularity ʻˁ, ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʾʑ
˳ˁ˳ˡʏ Ư˳˜˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ʯƍ ˣ˘ˣ˫- ˉ˘ȟˠ˔˫ˣ ˣˬƋ ɭ
ʈɪ˳ˤʢ˥ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ɫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ʻƱ˞˫
ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠˎ ʻú ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ûʆ ɪˎˁ ˔˞Ǧ ˦Ʊ ˜ˢˠ
ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ʰˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁ˨ ˘˫ˠˁ˳ˠú ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ʼ
ǧ˦˫ ˔˞ɐ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳˃Ǧ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠú ˢˬȬ˳Ɯ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ʯ˚ ˳ˣ˔
ʵɞ˞ ˁˡ ˳˖˘ ˢ˖ ǧ˖˧˦Ʈ, ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖˳ˠǦ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˳ȩˡ˫
˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ʼ ˖ˬˣˬǦ˔ āˠ˫ˣɣˠƮ ʯ˞˔ˁ ˁˡ˘ ě˒˞ý ȽǧʈǦ
ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ Ʊ˨ ˘ˬƯ ˜ˣ ʯȘ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭, ûʏ˚
˳˖˳˘ý ʆŹˠƮ.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳˖ˣˡú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠú ˣˤ˳ˠǦ
˚Ʈ ɭ ʿ˘˭˞ ȚNJ˃ˢˠýˎ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ȼ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ˞ʭ ˳˚Ʈ ˦ˢ˦˫ Ǐ˞ ʳ˔˫˞ ȝˉ˫˔˫Ǧƴˣ˫Ǐ
āˠ˫ˣú ˜ˣ ˞˫ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ.
360
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ ʰ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˞ˎ ˞˔ˁɐ. ʯȘ ɛ ˣ˘ Ʊɞ ˳ȼ
˦˪˕˫˘˳ɏ ʻ˳˧ˎ ˳˞˳˧ˎ ǐˣ ˚ǧȽǦ ʳ˔˫ ˧ǎʆ˳ɏ ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˳˃˘ ʰˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻˠ
˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ˞ ȝƯ˛ˢ ˢ˜˫ ˳˘ʣ˳˖˘ ȝˠƮ˘ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ
ɬ˒˫. ʻˠ ƱʘǦ ˢƮ ʯƮ ˖ˬüȼ ʆˠɢˢ ˦ˢˁ˫ ˜ˢȽǦ ʳ˔˫˞
ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ƱʘǦ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ ˦˪˕˫Ș˔ ûɝ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ʯȘ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʴˎ
˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣˢ ǟˡ ˦˙˧˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ˘ȼ
ʳɢˢ˫ ǎ˘ ˧˔ú ęˠ ˚ʈ ʻ˞ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ
ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ, ʼ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˭ ˳˞ʣˡ ǐǦ˘
ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ˳ˢʣý ʯ˦˪ˣˬʆɢˢú ˢˬ˳˜˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˞˫
ʏ˔˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ȼ ɪˣ˫˖˳ɏǏ ˣˬ˖˃Ʈ ˁɞƟ ˡ˫ɴˠú
˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ɬ˒˫. ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ 5 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠˎ 41ʯ. ˠǩ˳ˣǦ
ʯȘ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˁˡ ʱƯ ˣ˃ǦƯ˳ɏ Ư˳˜˘ ˠȼ ˠȼ ʯ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ
˔ƮƮˣˠǦ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˃ɞ ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʯ˚ˎ
˳˚Ǧˣ˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ʴˎ ʯ˖˫˨
ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ʯǧýƮ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠǦ ʯǩˣ ˁ˫ˡˁ
˦˝˫ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ˳˃˘ ʼ˞ˎ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯȘ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠ ˞ĵǦ
ʯ˚ ˳ˣ˔ ǧʆ ˞ˆ ˳˚Ǧɫȼ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳˞˞
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ǧʆ ˳ˢ˦
˜ˢ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʯˣˤɕ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˧˫ ʵ˚˳˖˦˪ ˳˞˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁˠˎ-˦˝˫ˣˎ- ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ
ʯ˚ ˦˪ƱƯ ˣǦ˔ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ǨƯ˚ƯƱ˞˫
ʱƱʚ ǨƯ ˦ȼ˚˫˖ˁ ˳˖˚˫ə˔˳ȼǦƱˣ ˞ĵǦ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˚ɜɹ˞ˠú
ʯˡ˳˃˘ ʼ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ˫ǝˁˡ˒˳ɏ ưǦǐˣ ʯǩˣ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁ˨ ɒƱ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˃˒˘˫ˣú˞ ʯ˚ ˳ˣ˔ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˳˞Ǧ ʯ˘Ʊɞˣ ʯȘ
ʼˣ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˳ˣ˔ ˝˫ˡ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯȘ ʼ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠƮ ˳˃˘ ʻȽǦ ˳˞˞ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ˡȼ ǐˡˎ ʯƍ ˚˫ƍˁȼˣɣǦ ˳˔ʣˡ ɭ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
˞˞ Ⱦˎ ˣː˫ ˁ˫ˢˠ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ưˣ˫˖ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ
˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ˎ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ʯȘ ˠ˞ú ˞˔ú ˁˡ ǎˠ
ɒƱɐ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˔˞ɐ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư˞
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ûˠ˘ ʻˁƮ ʯȘ ûˠǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫,
ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʯǧú ʯˠˎ
ûˠ˘ˣ˫, "ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư" ûˠˢ˫. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ,
ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ˞ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ʳ˔˫˞ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˠúˣ
Ưȭ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳ȼ ʳˡ˒˞ ʯˠƮ ɬ˳Ɯ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ
ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˧˖ ˃ˬ˦˪˞ ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ˘ˬƯ ǧ˦˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁƮ
˞˫ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƯɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˦˙˧˫
ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ Ǐ˞ˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ɭ ʆˠɥ˞ ˳˖˘˫ˎ ˡˉˠ
˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˣ˔˫ˣú ʯ˳ȗ ˦˪ƱƯˠ Ț˖ ˁˡȽǦ ˳˞ˠ
˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʾ˜ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˳Ę˞ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫
˳˖˘ ˳ˢ˦ ˞˫ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦˪ƱƯɐ, ˃ɞ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ.
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔
˦˙˧˫ ˈǦ˖ˠ ʯˣ˦˫˘ˠ ˣ˘ ˳˔ú ˁ˫ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˦˝˫ˣ
ʻˁˆ˖?
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ
(Hon. Members)
Aye.
361 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 362

ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǏ. (1) "3 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 18 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘
ˁˎ˧˓ˣɢ ʯǩˣ "˚ú˥" ˞ǦƶǦˎ ˉˠ ˜ˣ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘:-
ɪʆǦ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. 'ˠ˘ ʯˠ˳˃Ǧ ˦˞Ǧɪ˔ (˳˞ʏ ȽǦ ˞Ʊ "˦˝˫ˣ" ˠǩ˳ˣǦ
˧ǿǦˣǩ ˢ˜˘) ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣˁ' ";

(2) "4 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 20 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠˎ ʳúȪƯˣ˞ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦

Question, put.
MR. SPEAKER having collected the Voices, declared that the
"Ayes" had it.
˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy)
We cannot agree. We are opposing it.
˃ɞ ˞˫˵ˣ ˳˦ʤ. ˳˦ʢ˘˫ǝˡ˫ˉ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mavai S. Senathirajah)
I call for a Division, Sir.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 43 ˣ˘ ˦˪˕˫ˣˡ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ - ˚ú˥ˣ 161 :
ɪɞNJ˗ˣ 17; ˠǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˜ǐ˳Ɯˠ.
The Parliament divided under Standing Order No. 43: Ayes 161 ;
Noes 17.
˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ʴˎ ʯǩþˢˣ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.
Bill accordingly read a Second time.
˞Ʊ ˚˨ˣ˘ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ˣ ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.:
““˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ țə˒ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˁˎ ˚ˬˣɜˠ
ɒƱ ˠ.”” - [ ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫]
Resolved:
"That the Bill be referred to a Committee of the whole Parliament." -
[The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva.]
ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫˳ˣʏǏ ˦ˢˁ˫ ˜ˢ˘ ˢǏ.
ɀˢ˫˦˘˫ɟˑ ɪˠ.]
Considered in Committee. [MR. SPEAKER in the Chair.]
1 ʆˎ 4 ˳˔ú ˣ˃ǦƯ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘ :-
'(2) ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞ ʰˡȼ˝ ˣ˘ ǎ˘˳ˠǦ ˦Ưˠˁ
ˁ˫ˢˠú ʱƱ˨˔, ʼ ˘ȼ ûɝȼ ʆǐ ˁˡ˘ ˳˞Ǧ,
ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˦˧ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ˎ,
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ǧˠ˞ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ ɒƱˠ. ʻ˳˦ʢ
ɬˣ˖, ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫,
ʼ ˘ȼ ûɝȼ ʆǐ ûɝ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬˡ ˧ˬɜˠ˳˧ʣƮ ˳ȼ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (1) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˖úˣ˫
ʱƯ ʵ˚˞˫˘ ˦ˬˢûɢˢˎ ˃ǧȽǦ, (1) ˣ˘
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (ʲ) ˦˧ (ʳ) ˳ņ˖ˣˢ ˁ˫əˠ ˦˙˧˫
˘˫ȽˁˠǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˠȼ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ ˘ȼ
ûɝ˞ˎ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ
ɒƱˠ.
(3) ʳ˧˔ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˖úˣ˫ ʱƯ ˚ɜǎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ǧɝú˥˒ ɪ˞˦ǩ ˢ˜˘
ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ǐ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ʾɬǦ˳Ę ˘˫ȽˁˠǦ ɪˠ ɒƱ
˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔Ǧ ˁˣˡʑ˖ ˠǦ˘ ˘ȼ ûɝ˞ ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕˣˡˠ˫
˦˧ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ˚ˬ˧ˬˡ ˧ˬˡ Ư˳ȩ ˘ȼ
˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (1) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ
˖úˣ˫ ʱƯ ʵ˚˞˫˘ ˦ˬˢûɢˢˎ ˃ǧȽǦ, (1) ˣ˘
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (ʲ) ˦˧ (ʳ) ˳ņ˖ˣˢ ˁ˫əˠ ˦˙˧˫
˘˫ȽˁˠǦ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˠȼ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ
˘ȼ ûɝ˞ˎ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡǩ
ˢˬȪˠ ɒƱˠ.' "
(3) (1) "6 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 11 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘ˳ɏ ʆˎ 13 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ˖úˣ˫
˳ȗʘ (ʼ ˳ȗʘ ˳˖ˁ ˖ ʱƱʚˣ)ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔
˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘:-
'(6) ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ˳ȼ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (1) ˣ˘
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 1 ˣ˘ ʵ˚˳ɢ˂˘˳ɏ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫ˣˢ ˦˝˫˚Ưˣɞ ˦˧ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˖, II ˣ˘ ʵ˚˳ɢ˂˘˳ɏ
1 ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˳˦ʢ ˦˧ II ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˳˦ʢ ˦˙˧Ǧ ǟˡˣˢˎ
˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔Ǧ; ˦˧
(2) "21 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘
˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘:-
'˦˝˫ˣ ɪʆǦ ʻʏ ǧɝú˥˒ ʻ˳˦ʢ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ' ";
[ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(4) "7 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 12 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠˎ ʳúȪƯˣ˞ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘
˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘:
'(9) (1) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ (ʯ), (ʰ), (ʱ), (ʲ) ˦˧ (ʳ)
˳ņ˖ˣˢ ǧˤ˪Ľ˔ˣ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˔ˬ˘ˬƮ˔Ǧ˳Ę ǧɝú˥˒
ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼǏ ʯǩ˃˞˘ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱ ˁ˫əˠ ˚Ź˚˫Źˠ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ ǧˤ˪ˇˠ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ ɒƱˠ.' "

˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ Șʘ˃˔ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.

Clauses 1 to 4 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Amendments put, and agreed to.

5 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ .- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 41ʯ

ʯɥƮ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ûɝ˞) 5 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤǝ˔˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ, ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ
˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.

CLAUSE 5.- (Insertion of new Article 41A in the Clause 5, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Constitution.)
6 ʆˎ 12 ˳˔ú ˣ˃ǦƯ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˃ɞ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ˚˧˔ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ Clauses 6 to 12 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫:
363 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 364

13 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 103 18 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ

ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞) 111ʳ ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞.)

CLAUSE 13.- (Amendment of Article 103 of the CLAUSE 18.- (Amendment of Article 111E of the
Constitution) Constitution)

˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˃ɞ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ˚˧˔ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫:
"10 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 1 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘ˳ɏ ʆˎ 5 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ˖úˣ˫ ˳ȗʘ (ʼ ˳ȗʘ
˳˖ˁ ˖ ʱƱʚˣ) ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ
ˁˡǦ˘:
'ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 13. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 103 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ,
103 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˞ɐǦ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˁˡǩ ˢˬ˳ȩ:-
(1) ʻʏ (1) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ -
(ʯ) '˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˘ý˳˃Ǧ
˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ɪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ.' ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘
˳ˣǩˣˎ '˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠǦ ƱǦ
˳˖˘ý˳˃Ǧ ˦˞Ǧɪ˔ ɪˠ
ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ.'
(ʰ) 'ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ǧə˳NJˤˠ ˞˔ ʾɬǦ ʯƱ˳ˡǦ' ˠ˘
ˣˇ˘ ˳ˣǩˣˎ 'ʾɬǦ ʯƱɜǦ' ˠ˘
ˣˇ˘ ʰ˳NJˤ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ; ˦˧
(2) ʻʏ (7) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 'ʼ ǧˣ˫ƍ
ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ ˦˙˧˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ
˧ˬú˳ú ˠ. ʼ ˦˭˞ ˚Ʈûɝ˞ú ˞
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ǧə˳NJˤˠ ˞˔ ɪˠ ɒƮ˳Ʈ ˠ.' ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘
˳ˣǩˣˎ 'ʼ ǧˣ˫ƍ ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ ˦˙˧˫
˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý
ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǩ ˢˬȪˠ ˧ˬú˳ú ˠ.'
ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ʰ˳NJˤ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ; '"
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ Șʘ˃˔ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔
ɪˠ.
Amendments put, and agreed to.
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˃ɞ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ˚˧˔ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫:
"12 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 1 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘ˳ɏ ʆˎ 5 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ˖úˣ˫ ˳ȗʘ (ʼ ˳ȗʘ
˳˖ˁ ˖ ʱƱʚˣ) ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ
ˁˡǦ˘:-
'ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 18. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 111ʳ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
111ʳ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˞ɐǦ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˁˡǩ ˢˬ˳ȩ:-
(1) ʻʏ (5) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ "˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ
˦˝˫˳ɩ ˔˫ˣˁ˫ɣˁ ˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý ɫ˞ˎ,
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ǧə˳NJˤˠ ˞˔," ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘
˳ˣǩˣˎ "˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˔˫ˣˁ˫ɣˁ
˦˫˞˫ŏˁˠý ɫ˞ˎ," ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ʰ˳NJˤ
ûɝ˳˞Ǧ; ˦˧
(2) ʻʏ (6) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ "ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫
ɪʆǦ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ǧə˳NJˤˠ ˞˔" ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ˳ˣǩˣˎ
"ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ɪʆǦ" ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘
ʰ˳NJˤ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ.; ' "
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˃˔ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫
˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.
Amendment put, and agreed to.
18 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤǝ˔˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ, ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ
˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
Clause 18, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.
19 ʆˎ 30 ˳˔ú ˣ˃ǦƯ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú
˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
Clauses 19 to 30 ordered to stand part of the Bill.

13 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤǝ˔˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ, ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ 31 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (˦ˬˁǐɞ ûɝ˞.)

˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
CLAUSE 31.- (Avoidance of doubts)
Clause 13, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

14 ʆˎ 17 ˳˔ú ˣ˃ǦƯ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú (The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. ˃ɞ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞ǧ, ˞˫ ˚˧˔ ˦˙˧Ǧ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫:

"16 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 19 ˣ˘ ˳ȗʘˠ ʳˣƮ ˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘

Clauses 14 to 17 ordered to stand part of the Bill. ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘:
365 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 366

'˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ˣˡˠ˫˳Ę ǟˡˠˎ

ʯƯ˳əˁ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ˣˡˠý ˳˧ʤ
ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ.' " 5

"16 ˣ˘ ȘŻ˳ɩ, 29 ʆˎ 31 ˖úˣ˫ ɭ ˳ȗʘ (ʼ ˳ȗʘ ˳˖ˁ ˖ ʱƱʚˣ) Question that the Clause be added to the Bill, put and agreed to.
ʳˣƮ ˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ ˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ ˁˡǦ˘: New Clause 5 ordered to stand part of the Bill.

'˦˧ ʳǦ ˚ʈ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ

˦Ʊ ɪˠ ɒƱ ʯ˔ˡ, ˠȼ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗ˡˠý
ɪʆǦ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞ˎ ˳˚ˡ˫Ʊˣ
ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˳ˣ˔ ˁˡ˘
ˢ˖ ˳˘ʣɪ˦Ǿ ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ˠȼ ʯȴˠ˫ˇ˘˫ ˳ȼ
˚˘˔ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞ ʰˡȼ˝ ˣ˘ ǎ˘ ʆˎ
˦˧ ʳǦ˚ʈˣ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ
˳ˣ˔ ˚ˬˣɜˠ ɒƱ ʯ˔ˡ, ʼ ʯǩˣ ɪ˦˙˫ ʯˣ˦Ǧ
ˁ˨ ɒƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˠ.' "
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ Șʘ˃˔ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔
ɪˠ.
Amendments put, and agreed to.
31ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤǝ˔˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ, ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ
˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
9 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
61ʳ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞.)
9.- (
NEW CLAUSE 9.- (Amendment of Article 61E of the
Constitution)
““ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 61ʳ 10. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 61ʳ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʻʏ (ʰ)
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ ʼ ˳ˣǩˣˎ
˚˧˔ ˖ˬú˳ˣ˘ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ ʰ˳NJˤ
ûɝ˳˞Ǧ ˳˞ɐǦ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǩ
ˢˬ˳ȩ:-

Clause 31, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill. (ʰ) ǨƯ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˖,' ";

ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎǦ, ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.

32 ˣ˘ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ
ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. Brought up, and read the First time.

Clause 32 ordered to stand part of the Bill. ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)

5 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ "ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
52 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞.)
5. - (
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.

NEW CLAUSE 5.- (Amendment of Article 52 of the
Constitution)
““ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 52 ˣ˘ 6. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 52 ˣ˘
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ, ʻʏ (7) ˣ˘ ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
'ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˖, ˡ˫ˉɕ
˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ ˖' ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘
˳ˣǩˣˎ 'ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ˣ
˖' ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ʰ˳NJˤ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ ˳˞ɐǦ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǩ ˢˬ˳ȩ. ' "
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎǦ, ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.
Brought up, and read the First time.
Question put, and agreed to.
ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ʻˁƱ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.
9 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ
9
Question, that the Clause be added to the Bill, put and agreed to.
New Clause 9 ordered to stand part of the Bill.

˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

12 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
"ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ 92 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞.)
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. 12.- (

ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ. NEW CLAUSE 12.- (Amendment of Article 92 of the
Question put, and agreed to. Constitution)

ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ʻˁƱ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ““ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 92 ˣ˘ 13. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 92 ˣ˘
ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ,˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ, ʻʏ (ʱ) ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ
5 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ ˞ĵǦ ˳˞ɐǦ
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǩ ˢˬ˳ȩ. ' "
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
367 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 368

ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎǦ, ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ. 30 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ
Brought up, and read the First time. 170 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞.)
30.- (
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
NEW CLAUSE 30.- (Amendment of Article 170 of the
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva) Constitution)
"ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ““ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 31. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 170 ˣ˘
170 ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ, ʻʏ "ˡˉ˳ɏ ǧˢ˗ˡˠ˫"
˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˠ˘ ˳ˠǐ˳ȼ ʯə˕ ǧɟ˚˘˳ɏ
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ. (ʱʯ) ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ
˳˞ɐǦ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁˡǩ ˢˬ˳ȩ; ˦˧"
Question put, and agreed to.
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎǦ, ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.
ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ʻˁƱ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ. Brought up, and read the First time.
12 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎ.
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

12 (The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)

"ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫
Question, that the Clause be added to the Bill, put and agreed to. ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
New Clause 12 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.

14 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ.- (ʰƜƍĀ˞ Question put, and agreed to.

ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 104ʳ ˣ˘ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ʻˁƱ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ûɝ˞.) ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.
14.- ( 30 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
NEW CLAUSE 14.- (Amendment of Article 104E of the
Constitution) 30
““ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 104ʳ ˣ˘ 15. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 104ʳ
ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞. ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ, ʻʏ (1) ˣ˘ Question, that the Clause be added to the Bill, put and
ʯǩˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ 'ʼ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ agreed to.
˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ ˉ˘ˡ˫ɢˣˡˠ˫ New Clause 30 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫˳ɩ
ʯǩ˞˔ˠˎ ˠˎƮˣ' ˠ˘ ˣˇ˘ ˳ˣǩˣˎ
ȝˌȗƯ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˦˧ ˘˫˞ˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú
'ʼ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣ˞˦˫ɜ˦˪ˣˡˠ˫' ˠ˘
ˣˇ˘ ʰ˳NJˤ ûɝ˳˞Ǧ" ; ˧ˬŹˠˎ ƯȪˠ ɒƱˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˦ʏ˔ˣ ˣ˫ə˔˫ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.
ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˢǎǦ, ˚˨ȿ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ.
Brought up, and read the First time. Enacting Clause and Title ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Bill reported with Amendments.
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva) ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

"ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˳˖ ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫
ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. (The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, "˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔
ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ. ˦ʭ˳ˤʤǝ˔˫ˁ˫ˡ˳ˠǦ ˖ˬǦ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ"ɐ ˞˫
˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
Question put, and agreed to.
˃ɞ ˞˫˵ˣ ˳˦ʤ. ˳˦ʢ˘˫ǝˡ˫ˉ˫ ˞˧˔˫
ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ʻˁƱ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ˠ˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ
ɪ˞˦˘ ˢǎǦ, ˦˝˫ ˦ȼ˞˔ ɪˠ.
14 ˣ˘ ʯɥƮ ˣ˃ǦƯˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳˔ʏ ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˧ˬŹˠˎ (The Hon. Mavai S. Senathirajah)
ƯȪˠ ɒƱ ˠɐ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. Divide by name!

14 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˞Ʊ ˚˨ ˣ˘ ʯǦ˖˞ˎ-˚ú˥ˣ 161; ɪɞNJ˗ˣ

17; ˳˘ʣ˚ˬȽƝ 46 ˠǩ˳ˣǦ ˳˜ǐ˳Ɯˠ.
Question, that the Clause be added to the Bill, put and agreed to.
46.
New Clause 14 ordered to stand part of the Bill. The Parliament divided: Ayes 161; Noes 17; Absent 46.
369 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 370

˚ĉˣ ˃ɞ ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫

Ayes (The Hon. S.B. Dissanayake)

˃ɞ ǎ.ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. D.M. Jayaratne) (The Hon. Douglas Devananda)
˃ɞ ʻ˦˪.ȫ. ˘˫ɪǦ˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʼ.ʻɢ.ʻȼ. ʯ˔˫ɬɢˢ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. S.B. Nawinne)
(The Hon. A.L.M. Athaullah)
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ Ő. ʻɢ. șɜ˦˪ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˠ˫˚˫ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris)
(The Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena)

˃ɞ ːˢ˦˪ ʯˢ˧ȗ˳˚ɞ˞ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʞɣú˦˪ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫

(
(The Hon. Dullas Alahapperuma) (The Hon. Felix Perera)

˃ɞ Ư˦˪˦ ˁˡɢɣˠNJ˖ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳ˉʣǦ˦˪ˎǦ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Tissa Karalliyadde) (The Hon. Johnston Fernando)

˃ɞ ŐˣǦ ý˞˫ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ Ƚɢ˳ˡʤɐ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Jeewan Kumaranatunga) (The Hon. Milroy Fernando)

˃ɞ Șˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝʢ˞ˉˠǦ˔ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Piyasena Gamage)
(The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha)
˃ɞ ǎ˳Ǧ˥˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ɜ˦˫Ɗ ˜ǎɒǏǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena)
(The Hon. Risad Badhiutheen )
˃ɞ ˜Ǧǐˢ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ȟˠ˖əˤ˘ ˠ˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Bandula Gunawardane)
(The Hon. Anura Priyadharshana Yapa)
˃ɞ Ƌɩ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˚˫ˏɤ ˇȼȘˁ ˡ˒ˣˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. DEW Gunasekara)
(The Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka)
˃ɞ ʈ˳ȼ˗˫ Ő. ˉˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
˃ɞ ʇ.ȫ. ˡƮ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Sumedha G. Jayasena)
(The Hon. C.B. Rathnayake)
˃ɞ ˉ˘ˁ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˳˔Ǧ˘˳ˁʤǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˳ˁ˳˧ʘˠ ˡɉúˣˬɢˢ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Janaka Bandara Tennakoon)
(The Hon. Keheliya Rambukwella)
˃ɞ ʰɞȿ˃Ǧ ˳˔ʣƜː˞Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˜ˬʆɢ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ˡ˫ˉ˚ĉ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Arumugan Thondaman)
(The Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa)
˃ɞ ș. ˖ˠ˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ˳ˢʣý˳Ę ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. P. Dayaratna)
(The Hon. Gamini Lokuge)
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˚ɪƴ˫˳NJɪ ˣǦǧʰˡʬļĽ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva) (The Hon. (Mrs.) Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi)
371 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 372

˃ɞ ˡƮ˘ʆɜ ɪĀ˞˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʰˇ˫əˠ ˦ˡƮ ʯȿƟ˃˞ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Ratnasiri Wickramanayaka ) (The Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama)

˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ Ư˦˪˦ ɪ˔˫ˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˢ˦Ǧ˔ ʯˢęˠˣǦ˘ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Prof.) Tissa Vitarana) (The Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna)

˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖˫˘Ǧ˖ ʯɥƮ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ɪ˞ɢ ɫˡˣʭˤ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage)
(The Hon. Wimal Weerawansa)
˃ɞ ˘ǦǎȽƴ ʼˁ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ý˞˫ˡ ˳ˣɢ˃˞ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Nandimithra Ekanayake)
(The Hon. Kumara Welgama)
˃ɞ ź. ȫ. ʼˁ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˦˞ˡʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. T.B. Ekanayake)
(The Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe)
˃ɞ ːȩɣɩ.ȫ. ʼˁ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˵˞ƶ˚˫ˢ ʆɜ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. W.B. Ekanayake)
(The Hon. Maithripala Sirisena)
˃ɞ ˳ˡŏ˳˘ʤɢƊ ý˳ə ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʯ˔˫ɬ˖ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Reginold Cooray)
(The Hon. Athauda Seneviratne)
˃ɞ ǧə˞ˢ ˳ˁʣ˔ˢ˫ˣˢ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ːȩɣɩ.ƌ.˳Ŏ. ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Nirmala Kotalawala)
(The Hon. W.D.J. Senewiratne) ˃ɞ ˇǦǖʆɜ ˃ˉǏˡ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ˵ˣ˖ɕ ˡ˫ŏ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Chandrasiri Gajadeera)

(The Hon. (Dr.) Rajitha Senaratne) ˃ɞ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˃˞ˢƮ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ˩ɬʆ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Siripala Gamalath)

(The Hon. A.H.M. Fowzie) ˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ý˞˫ˡ ě˒ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ Șˠʭˁˡ ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Sarath Kumara Gunaratne)

(The Hon. Piyankara Jayaratne) ˃ɞ Ě˔˫ʭˉ˘ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Gitanjana Gunawardena)

˃ɞ ȿɞ˳Ęʈ ˇǦǖý˞˫ə ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˦ˡ˒ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Murugesu Chandrakumar )
(The Hon. Sarana Gunawardena)
˃ɞ ˳ˡʤʏ˔ ʯ˳ȩě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ.˳ú.ʼ.ƌ.ʻ˦˪. ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Rohitha Abeygunawardena)
(The Hon. M.K.A.D.S. Gunawardana)
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˠ˫˚˫ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻ˦˪.ʻȼ. ˇǦǖ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena)
(The Hon. S.M. Chandrasena)
˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖ ʯ˞ˡɫˡ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳ȝʢ˞ˢ˫ɢ ˉˠ˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera)
(The Hon. Premalal Jayasekara)
373 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 374

˃ɞ ˖ˠ˫ɻ˔ Ư˳˦ʢˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˪˔˫˚˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Dayasritha Thissera) (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)

˃ɞ ǧɟ˚˞˫ ˡ˫ˉ˚ĉ ˞˧ƮȽˠ

˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ɪŏƮ ɪˉˠȿƝ ˖ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Nirupama Rajapaksa)
(The Hon. Gamini Wijith Wijayamuni De Zoysa)
˃ɞ ě˒ˡƮ˘ ɫˡ˳ˁʤǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ǐȽǦ˖ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Gunaratne Weerakoon)
(The Hon. Duminda Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ˡʭŏƮ ʆˠ˟ˢ˫ȘŹˠ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya)
(The Hon. Rohana Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ȿƱ ʆˣɣʭ˃ȼ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˢɣƮ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Muthu Sivalingam)
(The Hon. Lalith Dissanayake)

˃ɞ ɫˡý˞˫ˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʇ.ʼ. ʉɜˠʰˡļĽ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Weerakumara Dissanayake) (The Hon. C.A. Suriyaarachchi)

˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʻɢ.ʼ.ʻȼ. ʏ˦˪Ȭɢˢ˫ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ˦˫ɣǦ˖ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.L.A.M. Hisbullah)
(The Hon. Salinda Dissanayake)
˃ɞ ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˳˧ʢˡƮ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʈ˦Ǧ˔ ȚʭĽǧˢ˳ȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Jayarathna Herath)
(The Hon. Susantha Punchinilame)

˃ɞ ʼ.ș. ˉ˃Ʈ Ț˥˪˚ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ǎʚȼ ʯȿƟ˃˞ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. A.P. Jagath Pushpakumara) (The Hon. Dilum Amunugama)

˃ɞ Ƌˢ˫Ǧ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʆɢ˳ɩ˦˪Ƶ ʯˢ˫ǦŹǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Dilan Perera) (The Hon. Silvastrie Alantin)

˃ɞ ʻȼ.ź. ˧˦Ǧ ʯɣ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤ˞˫ɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(
(The Hon. M.T. Hasen Ali)
(The Hon. Neomal Perera)

˃ɞ ʳǦǎˁ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳˞ʣ˧˞Ɗ ʯ˦˪ˢȼ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Indika Bandaranayake) (The Hon. Mohamed Aslam)

˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʇ.ș.ƌ. ˜Ɯː˫ˡ˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer)
(The Hon. C.P.D. Bandaranaike)
˃ɞ ˉ˃Ʈ ˜˫ˢʉɜˠ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ɪúˎə ʱǦˎǧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Jagath Balasuriya) (The Hon.Victor Antony)

˃ɞ ʻļ.ʰə. Ƚƴ˚˫ˢ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ɫ.˳ú. ʳǦǎˁ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. H.R. Mithrapala) (The Hon.V.K. Indika)

˃ɞ ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ȿˡɣ˖ˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʼ.ʰə.ʻȼ. ʯȩǐɢ ˁ˫˖ə ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Vinayagamoorthi Muralidaran) (The Hon. A.R.M. Abdul Cader)

375
˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦˫ɢ ˁ˫ʆȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Faizal Cassim)
˃ɞ ˵ˣ˖ɕ ˳ˡʤ˧˒ Ț˥˪˚ ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Rohana Pushpa Kumara)
˃ɞ ˦Ǩ ˳ˡʤ˧˘ ˳ˁʣƋƱˣúý ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sanee Rohana Kodithuvakku)
˃ɞ ȝ˝˫ ˃˳Ǧ˦Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Praba Ganesan)
˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena)
˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Earl Gunasekara)
˃ɞ ˳˧ʢ˞˫ɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Hemal Gunasekera)
˃ɞ ˦˘Ʈ ˉˠʉɜˠ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sanath Jayasuriya)
˃ɞ ʯˇˢ ˉ˫˳˃ʣː˳Ę ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Achala Jagodage)
˃ɞ ˜ʀə ˳˦ě ː˫ɬƊ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Basheer Segu Dawood)
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʻ˦˪. ˔ɩʝú ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. M.S. Thowfeek)
˃ɞ ˳˞ʣ˧˫Ǧ ȟˠ˖əˤ˘ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mohan Priyadarshana De Silva)
˃ɞ ź. ˡʭŏƮ ˖ ˳˦ʣɐ˦˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. T. Ranjith De Soysa)
˃ɞ ɪˉˠ ˖˧˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Wijaya Dahanayake)
˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Palany Thigambaram)
˃ɞ ˘ɫǦ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Navin Dissanayake)
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 376
˃ɞ ˞Ǫ˥ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Manusha Nanayakkara)
˃ɞ ˣ˫ʈ˳NJˣ ˘˫˘˫ˠúˁ˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara)
˃ɞ ˵ˣ˖ɕ ˡ˳ȼ˥˪ ˚Ưˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana)
˃ɞ ˣɐ.Ő. ˚NJ˞ʆɜ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Y.G. Padmasiri)
˃ɞ ș. Șˠ˳˦ʢ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. P. Piyasena)
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˣ˦Ǧ˔ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Lakshman Wasantha Perera)
˃ɞ ʯɞǦǎˁ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Arundika Fernando)
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ʈ˖əɴǨ ȝ˘˫ǦǐȚɢ˳ɢ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
(The Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Sudharshini Fernandopulle)
˃ɞ ˉ˫˘ˁ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Janaka Bandara)
˃ɞ ˤ˫Ǧ˔ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Shantha Bandara)
˃ɞ ˔˫ˡ˫˘˫Ʈ ˜˦˪˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Tharanath Basnayaka)
˃ɞ ʼ.ʻȼ. ˇ˫Ƚˁ ȬNJ˗˖˫˦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. A.M. Chamika Buddhadasa)
˃ɞ ɪŏ˔ ˳ȩɞ˳˃ʣː ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vijitha Berugoda)
˃ɞ ǪəǏǦ ˞ʂə ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Noordeen Mashoor)
˃ɞ ʻ˦˪. ʇ. ȿƱý˞˫ˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. S.C. Mutukumarana)
˃ɞ ǧˤ˫Ǧ˔ ȿƱ˳˧ŸŹ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Nishantha Muthuhettigamage)
377 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 378

˃ɞ (țˉɕ) ʻɢˢ˫ˣˢ ˳ȼ˗˫˘Ǧ˖ ʏȽ ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Ven.) Ellawala Medhananda Thero) (The Hon. Nimal Wijesinghe)

˃ɞ ˳Ŏ. ɼ ˡʭ˃˫ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡŐˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. J. Sri Ranga) (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha)

˃ɞ ˁ˞ˢ˫ ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˳˞˳˘ɪˠ ˃ɞ ƍɣȗ ɪ˳Ŏ˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Ms ) Kamala Ranathunga) (The Hon. Duleep Wijesekera )

˃ɞ ɞˣǦ ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳Ʈǩˁ ɪ˖˫˘˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Ruwan Ranatunga) (The Hon. Thenuka Vidanagamage)

˃ɞ ˇǦǎ˞ ɫˡú˳ˁʣƋ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ˳ˡʣ˥˫Ǧ ˡ˒ʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Chandima Weerakkody)
(The Hon. Roshan Ranasinghe)
˃ɞ ʻɜú ȝ˦Ǧ˘ ɫˡˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˳ˢʣ˧˫Ǧ ˡƮˣƮ˳Ʈ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Eric Prasanna Weerawardhana)
(The Hon. Lohan Ratwatte)
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ɫˡ˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ (țˉɕ) ʯƱˡɣ˳ɏ ˡ˔˘ ʏȽ
Hon. Sarath Weerasekara)
(The Hon. (Ven.) Athuraliye Rathana Thero)
˃ɞ ʵ˳ȗú˥˫ ˦˪ˣə˒˞˫ɣ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
˃ɞ ˳˚ɞ˞˫ɢ ˡ˫ˉǐˡɐ ˞˧˔˫
(The. Hon. (Mrs) Upeksha Swarnamali)
(The Hon. Perumal Rajathurai)
˃ɞ ʰə.ǐȽǦ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˘˫˞ɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. R. Dumindha Silva)
(The Hon. Namal Rajapaksa)
˃ɞ (ʰˇ˫əˠ) ˞əɪǦ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva)

˃ɞ ɫ.ʻ˦˪. ˡ˫˗ā˥˪˘Ǧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. V.S. Radhakrishnan) ˃ɞ Ưˢʭ˃ ʈ˞Ư˚˫ˢ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Thilanga Sumathipala)

˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˳Ŏ.ʰə.ș. ʉɜˠȗ˳˚ɞ˞ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Udith Lokubandara)
(The Hon. J.R.P. Sooriyapperuma)
˃ɞ ˉ˫˘ˁ ˣúýɉˡ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Janaka Wakkumbura)
(The Hon. Lakshman Senewiratne)
˃ɞ ɪǐˡ ɪĀ˞˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˣ˦Ǧ˔ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vidura Wickramanayaka)
(The Hon. Vasantha Senanayake)
˃ɞ ˳˘ˡǦˉǦ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳ˤ˧˫Ǧ ˳˦ʢ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Neranjan Wickremasinghe) (The Hon. Shehan Semasinghe)

˃ɞ ɻˠ˫ǧ ɪ˳ŎɪĀ˞ ˞˧ƮȽˠ ˃ɞ ˡɬ˩˪ ˧üȼ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Mrs.) Sriyani Wijewickrama) (The Hon. Rauff Hakeem)
379 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 380

˃ɞ ʻļ.ʻȼ.ʻȼ. ˧ɝ˦˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʴ. ˦ˡˣ˘˚ˣǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. H.M.M. Harees) (The Hon. E. Saravanapavan)

˃ɞ ˁ˘ˁ ˳˧ʢˡƮ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Kanaka Herath) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran)

˃ɞ ʑ˳˘ɐ˦˪ ˩˫ɟú ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳˚ʣǦ. ˳˦ɢˣˡ˫˦˫ ˞˧˔˫


(The Hon. Hunais Farook) (The Hon. Pon. Selvarasa)

˃ɞ ˞˫ˢǨ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧ƮȽˠ ˃ɞ ˞˫˵ˣ ˳˦ʤ. ˳˦ʢ˘˫ǝˡ˫ˉ˫ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. (Mrs.) Malani Fonseka) (The Hon. Mavai S. Senathirajah)

ɪɞNJ˗ˣ
˃ɞ ʈǧɢ ˧ǿǦ˳˘ƮƯ ˞˧˔˫
Noes
(The Hon. Sunil Handunnetti)

˃ɞ ɪŏ˔ ˳˧ʢˡƮ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ˳˦ɢˣȼ ʯ˵ːúˁˢ˘˫˖Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Vijitha Herath)
(The Hon. Selvam Adaikkalanathan)
˃ɞ ˦ˡƮ ˳˩ʣǦ˳˦ʢˁ˫ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ș. ʯɜˠ˳ǦƴǦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sarath Fonseka)
(The Hon P. Ariyanethran)
˳˘ʣ˚ˬȽƝ
˃ɞ Źˡ˫Ǧ ʯˢ˦˪ ˞˧˔˫
Absent
(The Hon. Tiran Allas)
˃ɞ Ư˦˪˦ ʯƮ˔˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʆˣˤúƯ ʰ˘Ǧ˖Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Tissa Attanayake)
(The Hon. Sivasakthi Ananthan)
˃ɞ ˔ˢ˔˫ ʯƱ˳ˁʤˡˢ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
˃ɞ ʯŏƮ ý˞˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Atukorale)
(The Hon. Ajith Kumara)

˃ɞ ʯǩˡ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʯ˳ˤʤú ʯ˳ȩʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Anura Dissanayake) (The Hon. Ashok Abeysinghe)

˃ɞ ʈ˳ə˥˪ ˳ȝʢ˞ˇǦǖǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˳ˉʤǦ ʯ˞ˡƱʭ˃ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Suresh Premachandran) (The Hon. John Amaratunga)

˃ɞ ʯəő˘ ˡ˒Ʊʭ˃ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˣ˦Ǧ˔ ʯɥɪ˧˫˳ə ˞˧˔˫

The Hon. Arjuna Ranatunga) (The Hon.Wasantha Aluwihare)

˃ɞ ʼ. ɪ˘˫ˠ˃ɀəƯ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˃ˠǦ˔ ˁɞ˒˫Ưˢˁ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. A. Vinayagamoorthy) (The Hon. Gayantha Karunatileka)

˃ɞ ʻ˦˪. ɪ˳˘ʤ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˡɪ ˁɞ˒˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. S. Vino) (The Hon. Ravi Karunanayake)
381 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 382

˃ɞ ʯûˢ ɪˡ˫Ŏ ˁ˫ɜˠˣ˦ȼ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˧ɜǦ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam) (The Hon. Harin Fernando)

˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ûɜʱɢˢ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ˇȼȘˁ ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧˔˫

(The Hon. Lakshman Kiriella) (The Hon. A.D. Champika Premadasa )

˃ɞ ǐ˳Ǧ˥˪ ˃ǦˁǦ˖ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ˦ŏƮ ˳ȝʢ˞˖˫˦ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Dunesh Gankanda)
(The Hon. Sajith Premadasa)
˃ɞ ʯ˳˘ʤ˞˫ ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧ƮȽˠ
˃ɞ ʰə.ʻȼ. ˡʭŏƮ ˞NJǐ˞ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Anoma Gamage)
(The Hon. R.M.Ranjith Madduma Bandara)
˃ɞ ˳˞ʣ˧˫Ǧ ˢ˫ɢ ˳Ğʢɞ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˚˫ɣ˔ ˡʭ˳˃ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mohan Lal Grero)
(The Hon. Palitha Range Bandara)
˃ɞ (˵ˣ˖ɕ) ˉˠˢƮ ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ɪˉˠˁˢ˫ ˞˳˧ʢ˦ˣ
˪ ˡǦ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
(The Hon. (Dr.) Jayalath Jayawardana)
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Vijayakala Maheswaran)
˃ɞ ˇǦǖ˫ǧ ˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˉˠʆʭ˧ ˞˧ƮȽˠ

(The Hon. (Mrs.) Chandrani Bandara Jayasinghe)

˃ɞ ʰə. ˳ˠʤ˃ˡ˫ˉǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˁɞ ˉˠʉɜˠ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. R. Yogarajan)
(The Hon. Karu Jayasuriya)
˃ɞ ʇǧ˔ȼȪ ˳ˠʤ˳˧ʢ˦ˣ
˪ ˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˖ˠ˫ʆɜ ˉˠ˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Seeniththamby Yoheswaran)
(The Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara)
˃ɞ ɪˉˠ˖˫˦ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˚˫ɣ˔ ˳˔ˣˡȗ˳˚ɞ˞ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe)
(The Hon. Palitha Tewarapperuma)
˃ɞ ˡǦˉǦ ˡ˫˞˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʰˇ˫əˠ ˧ə˥ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫
(The Hon. Ranjan Ramanayake)
(The Hon. (Dr.) Harsha De Silva)
˃ɞ ʳˡ˫Ǧ ɪĀ˞ˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ȬNJǝˁ ˚Ưˡ˒ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Eran Wickramaratne)
(The Hon. Buddhika Pathirana)
˃ɞ ˡǧɢ ɪĀ˞ʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ˃˫Ƚƞ ˉˠɪĀ˞ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Ranil Wickremasinghe)
(The Hon. Gamini Jayawickrama Perera)
˃ɞ ɞˣǦ ɪˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˡʤ˥Ǧ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Ruwan Wijewardene)
(The Hon. Niroshan Perera)

˃ɞ ǎɣȗ ˳ˣ˖ʰˡļʬĽ ˞˧˔˫

˃ɞ ʯŏƮ ș. ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Dilip Wedaarachchi)
(The Hon. Ajith P. Perera)
˃ɞ ʻ˦˪. ɼ˔ˡǦ ˞˧˔˫
˃ɞ ʻȼ. ˳ˉʤˤȗ ˞ɐˁɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. S. Shritharan)
(The Hon. M. Joseph Michael Perera)
383
˃ɞ ƌ.ʻȼ. ˦˪ˣ˫Ƚ˘˫˖Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. D.M. Swaminathan)
˃ɞ ʰə. ˦ȼ˚Ǧ˖Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. R. Sampanthan)
˃ɞ ˞ʭ˃ˢ ˦˞ˡɫˡ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Mangala Samaraweera)
˃ɞ ʈŐˣ ˳˦ʢ˘ʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Sujeewa Senasinghe)
˃ɞ ˳ˡʤʆ ˳˦ʢ˘˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧ƮȽˠ
(The Hon. (Mrs.) Rosy Senanayake)
˃ɞ ʯȩǐɢ ˧ɤȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Abdul Haleem)
˃ɞ ˁȫə ˧˫ʀȼ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Kabir Hashim)
˃ɞ ș. ˧ˬɜ˦Ǧ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. P. Harrison)
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 384
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫
(Mr. Speaker)
˚ú˥ˣ 161ɐ. ɪɞNJ˗ˣ 17 ɐ. ˳˘ʣ˚ˬȽƝ 46ɐ. Ʊ˳˘Ǧ
˳˖ˁˁ ˣˬƋ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ƱǦˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɫ˞ ˦ȼ˞˔ɐ.
˦˝˫ˣ ˁɢ ˔ˬȫ˞.
ˁɢ˔ˬȫ˞
ADJOURNMENT
˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫
(The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva)
˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ''˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˖ˬǦ ˁɢ ˔ˬȪˠ
ɒƱˠ''ɐ ˞˫ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫.
ʻˁɢʏ ˳ɩˢ˫ˣ ʯ. ˝˫. 7.00 ˚ʈ ˁˡ ƯȬ˳˒Ǧ
ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˘ʣɪ˞˦˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ˁɢ
˔˜˘ ˢǏ.
˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ ʴˎ ʯǩþˢˣ, ʯ. ˝˫. 7.42ˎ, 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə
09 ˣ˘ ȯ˧˦˪˚ƯǦ˖˫ ʯ. ˝˫. 1.00 ˣ˘ ˳˔ú ˁɢ ę˳ɏˠ.
And it being past 7.00 p.m., MR. SPEAKER adjourned
Parliament without Question put.
Adjourned accordingly at 7.42 p.m. until 1.00 p.m. on
Thursday, 09th September, 2010.