Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
By – Garima Dhan
(PGPM/07-09/18)
ASBM
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A PROJECT REPORT ON
The study was conducted from 10th of April ’08 to of June ’08
At
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CERTIFICATE FROM THE
ORGANIZATION
3
CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE
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DECLARATION
Date:
Signature
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CONTENTS
PARTISULARS Page No.
Acknowledgement 7
Executive Summary 8
Introduction 9
• Introduction of the Industry
Life Insurance 11
General Insurance 12
Major Policy changes 13
14
Changing Face of Indian Insurance Industry
15
Various types of Life Insurance Policies
• Introduction of the Company 18
Company Profile 19
Achievement 20
Management 21
Insurance Plans
Research Methodology
• Objective 26
• Scope of study 27
• Sampling Methodology 28
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• Limitations
Survey
• Graph Analysis & Data Interpretation 30-47
Bibliography 52
Annexure
• Questionnaire 54-55
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LIST OF GRAPHS
Particulars Page No.
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[Fig 1] No of People Having Insurance
[Fig 16] People Interested In Going For Insurance Away From Their City 45
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Date:
Signature:
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In today’s corporate and competitive world, I find that insurance sector has the maximum
growth and potential as compared to the other sectors. Insurance has the maximum growth
rate of 70-80% while as FMCG sector has maximum 12-15% of growth rate. This growth
potential attracts me to enter in this sector and MAX NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE has
given me the opportunity to work and get experience in highly competitive and enhancing
sector.
• The success story of good market share of different organizations depends upon the
availability of the product and services near to the customer, which can be distributed
through a distribution channel. In Insurance sector, distribution channel includes only
agents or agency holders of the company. If a company like MAX NEW YORK LIFE,
BAJAJ ALLIANZ, TATA AIG, etc has adequate agents in the market they can capture
big market as compared to the other companies.
• Agents are the best way for a company of Insurance sector through which policies and
benefits of the company can be explained to the customer.
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INTRODUCTION
♦ Achievements
♦ Management
♦ Insurance Plans
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THE HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY
The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. The same instinct that
prompts modern businessmen today to secure themselves against loss and disaster existed in
primitive men also. They too sought to avert the evil consequences of fire and flood and loss
of life and were willing to make some sort of sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though
the concept of insurance is largely a development of the recent past, particularly after the
industrial era – past few centuries – yet its beginnings date back almost 6000 years.
Life Insurance
In 1818 the British established the first insurance company in India in Calcutta, the Oriental
Life Insurance Company. First attempts at regulation of the industry were made with the
introduction of the Indian Life Assurance Companies Act in 1912. A number of amendments
to this Act were made until the Insurance Act was drawn up in 1938. Noteworthy features in
the Act were the power given to the Government to collect statistical information about the
insured and the high level of protection the Act gave to the public through regulation and
control. When the Act was changed in 1950, this meant far reaching changes in the industry.
The extra requirements included a statutory requirement of a certain level of equity capital, a
ceiling on share holdings in such companies to prevent dominant control (to protect the public
from any adversarial policies from one single party), stricter control on investments and,
generally, much tighter control. In 1956, the market contained 154 Indian and 16 foreign life
insurance companies. Business was heavily concentrated in urban areas and targeted the
higher echelons of society. “Unethical practices adopted by some of the players against the
interests of the consumers” then led the Indian government to nationalize the industry. In
September 1956, nationalization was completed, merging all these companies into the so-
called Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). It was felt that “nationalization has lent the industry
fairness, solidity, growth and reach.”
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General Insurance
The General insurance business in India started with the establishment of Triton Insurance
Company Limited in 1850 at Calcutta. In 1907, the first company, The Mercantile Insurance
Ltd. Was set up to transact all classes of general insurance business. General Insurance
Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India in 1957, framed a code of conduct for
ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices. In 1968 the Insurance Act was amended
to regulate investments and to set minimum solvency margins. In the same year the Tariff
Advisory Committee was also set up. In 1972, The General Insurance Business
(Nationalization) Act was passed to nationalize the general insurance business in India with
effect from 1st January 1973. For these 107 insurers was amalgamated and grouped into four
company’s viz., the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company
Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., and the United India Insurance Company Ltd.
General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a company
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MAJOR POLICY CHANGES
Insurance sector has been opened up for competition from Indian private insurance
companies with the enactment of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
(IRDA Act). As per the provisions of IRDA Act, 1999, Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority (IRDA) was established on 19th April 2000 to protect the interests of
holder of insurance policy and to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the
insurance industry. IRDA Act 1999 paved the way for the entry of private players into the
insurance market which was hitherto the exclusive privilege of public sector insurance
companies/ corporations. Under the new dispensation Indian insurance companies in private
sector were permitted to operate in India with the following conditions:
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Indian life-insurance market is the target market of all the companies who either want to
extend or diversify their business. To tap the Indian market there has been tie-ups between the
major Indian companies with other International insurance companies to start up their
business. The government of India has set up rules that no foreign insurance company can set
up their business individually here and they have to tie up with an Indian company and this
foreign insurance company can have an investment of only 24% of the total start-up
investment.
Today, the Indian life insurance industry has a dozen private players, each of
which are making strides in raising awareness levels, introducing innovative products and
increasing the penetration of life insurance in the vastly underinsured country. Several of
private insurers have introduced attractive products to meet the needs of their target
customers and in line with their business objectives. The success of their effort is that they
have captured over 28% of premium income in five years.
The biggest beneficiary of the competition among life insurers has been the
customer. A wide range of products, customer focused service and professional advice has
become the mainstay of the industry, and the Indian customer’s forms the pivot of each
company’s strategy. Penetration of life insurance is beginning to cut across socio-economic
classes and attract people who have never purchased insurance before.
Life insurance is also now being regarded as a versatile financial planning tool.
Apart from the traditional term and saving insurance policies, industry has seen the entry and
growth of unit linked products. This provides market linked returns and is among the most
flexible policies available today for investment. Now products are priced, flexible, and
realistic and sustain so people in better position to understand the risk and benefits of the
product and they are accepting these innovative products.
So it is clear that the face of life insurance in India is changing, but with the
changes come a host of challenges and it is only the credible players with a long term vision
and a robust business strategy that will survive. Whatever the developments, the future and
the opportunities in this industry will surely be exciting.
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Various types of life insurance policies:-
• Endowment policies: This type of policy covers risk for a specified period, and
at the end of the maturity sum assured is paid back to policyholder with the bonuses
during the term of the policy.
• Money back policies: This type of policy is for periodic payments of partial
survival benefits during the term of the policy as long as the policy holder is alive.
• Group insurance: This type of insurance offers life insurance protection under
group policies to various groups such as employers-employees, professionals, co-
operatives etc it also provides insurance coverage for people in certain approved
occupations at the lowest possible premium cost.
• Term life insurance policies: This type of insurance covers risk only during the
selected term period. If the policy holder survives the term, risk cover comes to an
end. These types of policies are for those people who are unable to pay larger
premium required for endowment and whole life policies. No surrender, loan or paid
up values are in such policies.
• Whole life insurance policies: This type of policy runs as long as the
policyholder is alive and is covered for the entire life of the policyholder. In this
policy the insured amount and the bonus is payable only to nominee on the death of
policy holder.
• Joint life insurance policies: These policies are similar to endowment policies
in maturity benefits and risk cover, but joint life policies cover two lives
simultaneously such as married couples. Sum assured is payable on the first death and
again on the death of survival during the term of the policy.
• Unit linked insurance plan: ULIP is a kind of insurance plan which provides
life cover as well as return on premium paid over a certain period of time. The
investment is denoted as units and represented by the value called as net asset value
(NAV).
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COMPANY PROFILE
Max New York Life Insurance Company Ltd. is a joint venture between New York Life, a
Fortune 100 company and Max India Limited, one of India's leading multi-business
corporations. The company has positioned itself on the quality platform. In line with its vision
to be the most admired life insurance company in India, it has developed a strong corporate
governance model based on the core values of excellence, honesty, knowledge, caring,
integrity and teamwork. The strategy is to establish itself as a trusted life insurance specialist
through a quality approach to business.
In line with its values of financial responsibility, Max New York Life has adopted prudent
financial practices to ensure safety of policyholder's funds. The Company's paid up capital is
Rs. 907.4 crore, which is more than the norm laid down by IRDA.
Max New York Life has identified individual agents as its primary channel of distribution.
The Company places a lot of emphasis on its selection process, which comprises four stages -
screening, psychometric test, career seminar and final interview. The agent advisors are
trained in-house to ensure optimal control on quality of training.
Max New York Life invests significantly in its training programme and each agent is trained
for 152 hours as opposed to the mandatory 100 hours stipulated by the IRDA before
beginning to sell in the marketplace. Training is a continuous process for agents at Max New
York Life and ensures development of skills and knowledge through a structured programme
spread over 500 hours in two years. This focus on continuous quality training has resulted in
the company having amongst the highest agent pass rate in IRDA examinations and the
agents have the highest productivity among private life insurers.
337 agent advisors have qualified for the Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) membership
in 2007. MDRT is an exclusive congregation of the world’s top selling insurance agents and
is internationally recognized as the standard of excellence in the life insurance business.
Having set a best in class agency distribution model in place, the company is spearheading a
major thrust into additional distribution channels to further grow its business. The company is
using a five-pronged strategy to pursue alternative channels of distribution. These include the
franchisee model, rural business, direct sales force involving group insurance and
telemarketing opportunities, bancassurance and corporate alliances.
Max New York Life offers a suite of flexible products. It now has 43 life insurance products
and 8 riders that can be customized to over 800 combinations enabling customers to choose
the policy that best fits their need.
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VISION
To become one of the most admired life insurance company of India.
MISSION
• Become one of the top quartile life insurance companies in India
• Be a national player
• Be the brand of first choice
• Be the employer of choice
• Become principal of choice for agents
VALUES
Knowledge:
Knowledge leads to expertise; and our expertise is in helping people protect themselves.
Perfectly combining global expertise with local knowledge, we are India's life insurance
specialist. Max New York Life believes that for knowledge to be of value it must be focused,
current, tested and shared.
Caring:
Max New York Life is redefining the life insurance paradigm by focusing on customers first.
The service process is responsive, personalized, humane and empathetic. Every individual
who represents the company is for us our brand champion.
Honesty:
Honesty is the heart of the life insurance business. It is all about trust. Transparency, integrity
and dependability form the cornerstones of the Max New York Life experience. The
company ensures that everyone who represents the brand carries a promise : we care — in
word as well as deed.
Excellence:
Excellence at Max New York Life implies the ability to perform at a consistently high level.
Focused on the value of continuous improvement in people, processes and the organization,
the company strives for the highest standards of quality in every aspect of its business.
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ACHEIVEMENTS
Max New York Life is the first life insurance company in India to be awarded the IS0
9001:2000 certification.
Max New York Life was among the top 25 companies to work with in India, according to
2003 Business World magazine, "Great Workplaces In India", Max New York Life was
ranked at the 20th position. This survey is the local version of the "Great Places To Work"
survey carried out every year in 22 countries.
Been among top five most respected private life insurance companies in India according to a
2004 and 2006 Business World survey.
Have truly built an enviable sales force. With 345 agents becoming members of the MDRT in
2006, Max New York Life has moved up to 21st rank in MDRT global list.
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MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
MANAGEMENT TEAM:
Gary Bennett Sunil Sharma
Sunil Kakar
Anil Mehta
Director and Chief Financial Officer
Director, Group Business
John Poole
Chief Actuary
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INSURANCE PLANS
Protection Plans:
Children Plans:
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SMART Steps™ Plan
Introducing Max New York Life’s regular premium unit linked life insurance children’s plan
– SMART Steps™, which will help you plan for your child's future in a SMART way and
takes your worries away. This plan offers the required financial protection for your loved ones
if you are not alive and provides an unmatched investment opportunity by way of well
managed investment funds. This policy also entitles you to make partial withdrawals for
various unplanned expenses in the future.
Investment Plans:
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direct your investments in the customized unit linked funds such as equities, money market
instruments, investment grade corporate bonds, and government securities. These funds offer
a wide range of returns basis market returns. You can also choose to invest your premiums in
one or more of these funds, basis your risk taking ability.
Retirement Plans:
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Health Plans:
LifeLine-MediCash™ Plan
Max New York Life's Lifeline-MediCash™ health Insurance plan provides you support by
giving you hospital cash benefit, whenever you are hospitalized. Through this plan you will
get a fixed benefit towards hospitalization, ICU and recuperation (post hospitalization).
LifeLine-Wellness™ Plan
Max New York Life's LifeLine-Wellness™ is a health plan, which would provide you 360-
degree benefit in terms of long tenure of coverage, coverage for 10 critical illnesses, and
permissible tax benefit under an Income Tax Act.
SAVINGS PLANS:
W hole Life Participating
20 Year Endowment (Par)
Endowment to Age 60 (Par)
Life Gain Plus 20 (Par)
Life Gain Plus 25 (Par)
Life Pay Money Back
Life Gain Endowment
Life Partner
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RURAL PLANS:
Max Suraksha
Bancassurance
Capital Builder
Additional Distribution
Max Mangal
Max Vriksha
Capital Builder
Max Amsure
Future Builder
Bonus Builder
Business Builder
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Objective
Scope of study
Sampling methodology
Limitations
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
TITLE:
TITLE JUSTIFICATION:
The above title is self explanatory. The study deals mainly with studying the buying pattern in the
insurance industry with a special focus on Max New York life Insurance. The various segments of
the markets divided in terms of Insurance Needs, Age groups, Satisfaction levels etc will also
studied.
OBJECTIVE
• To determine customers perception towards private insurance companies and their expectation
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
A big boom has been witnessed in Insurance Industry in recent times. A large number of new players
have entered the market and are trying to gain market share in this rapidly improving market. The
study deals with Reliance in focus and the various segments that it caters to. The study then goes on to
evaluate and analyze the findings so as to present a clear picture of trends in the Insurance sector.
This is a limited study which takes into consideration the responses of 100 people. This data can be
explorated to take in the trends across the industry. The significance for the industry lies in studying
these trends that emerge from the study. It is a rapidly changing and evolving sector. People are only
beginning to wake up to its vast possibilities. A study like this can attempt to guide the future of the
To facilitate and provide useful information for the study of the company and the insurance industry
RESEARCH DESIGN
• NON-PROBABILITY
The research is primarily both exploratory as well as descriptive in nature. The sources of information
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A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to collect the
SAMPLING METHODOLOGY
Sampling Technique:
Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective of the research. A pilot
study was done in order to know the accuracy of the Questionnaire. The final Questionnaire
was arrived only after certain important changes were done. Thus my sampling came out to
Sampling Unit:
The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaires are the sampling units. These comprise of
Sample size:
The sample size was restricted to only 100, which comprised of mainly peoples from different regions
Sampling Area:
1. The research is confined to a certain parts of Delhi and does not necessarily shows a pattern
2. Some respondents were reluctant to divulge personal information which can affect the validity
of all responses.
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3. In a rapidly changing industry, analysis on one day or in one segment can change very quickly.
The environmental changes are vital to be considered in order to assimilate the findings.
SURVEY
Graph Analysis
Data Interpretation
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DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Yes 70 70%
No 30 30%
INTERPRETATION
• Of the sample size of 100 surveyed respondents 70% of the respondents are having Insurance
policy.
• 30% of the respondents are either not having any Insurance policy at present or their policy is
already matured.
• And at present 100% of the respondents are with the view that Insurance is a tool to protect your
family.
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TYPES OF INSURANCE POLICY RESPONDENTS HAVE
LIFE POLICY 75 75
BOTH 45 45
INTERPRETATION
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
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PREFERENCE OF RESPONDENTS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES
NO.OF
COMPANY’S NAME SHARE (%)
RESPONDENT
L.I.C. 78 78
ICICI PRUDENTIAL 10 10
SBI LIFE 7 7
INTERPRETATION
78% of the people contacted prefer LIC policy to any other and therefore it is ranked
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BENEFITS OF INSURANCE PERCEIVED BY RESPONDENTS
NO.OF
BENEFITS SHARE (%)
RESPONDENTS
Tax Deductions 20 20
Future Investment 25 25
[Fig4]
Future
Investment
25%
Cover Future
Tax Uncertainty
Deductions 55%
20%
INTERPRETATION
55% of the respondents believe that covering future uncertainty is the biggest benefit
of an insurance policy.
Whereas, 20% and 25% of them believe that the other benefits are Tax deduction and
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FEATURES OF INSURANCE POLICY THAT ATTRACTED RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
Majority of the respondent (37%) found larger risk coverage as the most attracted feature
of the all.
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PEOPLE PERCEPTION ABOUT INSURANCE
INTERPRETATION
• And 74% of the respondents have perception of Insurance being a tax saving device.
• But 100% of the respondents are with the view that Insurance is a tool to protect your family.
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
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PERSONS HAVING INSURANCE FOR
Response No of respondents
self 40
spouse 28
children 21
parents 18
all 11
INTERPRETATION
Among that 42% people who having insurance, they have insurance 40% for self, 28%for spouse
,21% for children and 18% for their parents and 11% for all family member.
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RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
• 80% of the Respondents opted for Insurance for tax saving benefits and saving/investment both.
• But all of them, i.e. 100% of the respondents have opted for insurance for their family protection.
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
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SATISFACTION OF RESPONDENTS WITH RESPECT TO POLICY
Satisfied 60 60%
INTERPRETATION
• 60% of the respondents are more or less satisfied with their existing policy.
• 40% of the respondents are not satisfied with their existing policy.
• In this case all of those who have taken a policy have responded.
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SATISFACTION OF +VE RESPONDENTS WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE AGENT
Satisfied 45 45%
INTERPRETATION
• 45% of the respondents are satisfied with their existing service agent.
• 55% of the respondents are not satisfied with their existing insurance agent.
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NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS PAYING TAX
INTERPRETATION
• Of the sample size of 100 respondents, all the respondents are paying tax.
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RESPONDENTS PERCEPTION ABOUT BEST FORM OF INVESTMENT FOR
SECURING THEIR FUTURE
Bank deposits 11 5%
Jewellery 25 11%
Securities i.e. bonds, MFs 40. 17%
Shares 10 4%
Insurance 70 30%
INTERPRETATION
• 75% of the respondents are with the view that Fixed Assets is the best form of investment for
• 70% of the respondents are with the perception that Insurance is the best form of investment for
securing their future, which is 2nd highest and this shows that insurance is an important key for
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
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PEOPLE’S PERCEPTION ON APPROPRIATE AGE FOR BUYING INSURANCE
INTERPRETATION
• 29% of the respondents are with the view that insurance should be bought after the age of 25
years.
• 10% of the respondents are with the view that insurance should be buyed after the age of 35
years.
• Whereas, 61% of the respondents are with the view that buying of insurance do not have any
thing to do with age i.e. there is no age limitations. It can be purchased any time according to the
need.
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PEOPLES OPINION ABOUT INDIAN INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTERPRETATION
• 67% of the respondents have the opinion that Indian Insurance Companies have Rigid plans.
• 35.75% of the respondents are with the view that Indian Insurance companies are Non-
aggressive.
44
• 24% of the respondents feel that products and services of Indian Insurance companies is
Satisfactory.
• And according to the data, no single person has felt that it is very good.
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
45
WHAT PEOPLE LOOK FOR IN AN INSURANCE COMPANY
INTERPRETATION
• Friendly service & responsiveness and Accessibility are also important factors looked by
customers in a company.
[Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]
46
PEOPLE INTERESTED IN GOING FOR INSURANCE IF A SERVICE PROVIDER AWAY
FROM THE CITY OFFERS BETTER SERVICE & PRODUCTS
INTERPRETATION
• The interested customers i.e. 43% are ready to go for insurance even away from a city if services
and products are worthwhile, which again is a good prospect (potential) for Max New york Life
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PEOPLE PLANNING FOR NEW INVESTMENTS
Planning 87 87%
INTERPRETATION
• Only 13% of the customers contacted are not planning for new investments presently.
• Whereas, 87% of the customers are still planning for new investments this can be a great
potential for Max New York Life Insurance to take them on their favor.
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FINDINGS &
RECOMMENDATIONS
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FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS
1. As the people think that insurance is a tool to protect their family & a tax saving device. They are
aware of the fact & realizing its, importance. There is a large potential for insurance in India.
2. The entrance of private players will increase the competition and it would be a tough task to secure
3. Since Max New York Life Insurance is leading with several companies’ policies it should be easy
for them to penetrate into the market and secure a good position if they pay greater attention to the
service part provided to their customer and thereby forming a long and trusted relationship.
4. As seen from the survey that at present 70% of the customer are having insurance policy out of
which 87.5% of the customer are planning for new investments. So it can be a good potential for the
5. As 43% of the customers are even ready to go for insurance if a service provider away from their
city is providing it. But inturn they should provide good products and services. The company should
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GROWTH POTENTIAL
PHASE OF TRANSITION
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CONCLUSION
Our exhaustive research in the field of Life Insurance threw up some interesting trends which can be
seen in the above analysis. A general impression that we gathered during Data collection was the
immense awareness and knowledge among people about various companies and their insurance
products. People are beginning to look beyond LIC for their insurance needs and are willing to trust
People in general have been impressed by the marketing and advertising campaigns of insurance
companies. A high penetration of print, radio and Television Ad campaigns over the years is beginning
Another heartening trend was in terms of people viewing insurance as a tax saving and investment
instrument as much as a protective one. A very high number of respondents have opted for insurance
for such purposes and it shows how insurance companies have been successful to attract public money
in recent times.
The general satisfaction levels among public with regards to policy and agents still requires
improvement. But therein lies the opportunity for a relative player like Max New York Life. LIC has
never been known for prompt service or customer oriented methods and Max New York Life can build
on these factors.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES REFERRED
www.maxnewyorklife.com
www.irdaindia.org
www.thehindubusinessline.com
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ANNEXURE
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QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:_________________________
ADDRESS:______________________
______________________________OCCUPATION:___________________
a) A SAVING TOOL
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c) A TOOL TO PROTECT FUTURE
c) NOT RESPONDING
c) NOT RESPONDING
e) SHARES f) INSURANCE
c) TAX BENIFITS
e) SATISFACTORY f) GOOD
g) VERY GOOD
16. WOULD YOU GO FOR INSURANCE IF A SERVICE PROVIDER AWAY FROM THE CITY OFFERS
BETTER SERVICE & PRODUCTS?
a) YES b) NO c) UNCERTAIN
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PLANNING NOT PLANING
THANK YOU.
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