Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
By
Michael V. Paddy
“The purpose of this project is to contextualize this course into a practical, pastoral
I will attempt to bring all the theories, processes and practices to bear on this Solution-
Because I believe that the counseling process involves the care-seeker and just as
important me as the care-provider, I have chosen two overarching goals to remind me of the
purpose in the counseling journey. Romans 15:13, reminds me that the end results of the
counseling relationship ends in overflow of hope. I Peter 5:2 in the Phillips Translation reminds
me of my motivation and calling for the caregiver as being central to the healing process of the
Bruce Murakami is the care-seeker I will use in my attempt to try and implement the
Solution-Blessed Brief Pastoral Counseling theory as his care-provider. Suffering from a tragic,
devastating loss Bruce is confused, lost, and inconsolable at times. This is very natural for
someone who in the midst of a sudden and tragic loss of a loved one. I am using three different
counseling experiences I have and am going through with people exhibiting some of the same
issues facing Bruce Murakami from the movie and the case study provided by the class.
Using the Uniquely You, Personalizing My Faith, (2009), personality profiling tool,
Bruce seems to be a “D/C” mix with “D” being the dominant personality feature. Watching
filmed interviews of the real Bruce Murakami, I have added the personality feature of “I” as a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT………………………………………………….……………………………………2
The Rationale……………………………………………………………………………...4
Phase 1 — P1…………………………………………………………………………….11
Phase 2 — P2…………………………………………………………………………….13
Phase 3 — P3…………………………………………………………………………….15
Phase 4 — P4…………………………………………………………………………….18
APPENDIX………………………………………………………………………………………22
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………..35
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PART ONE: THE COUNSELING SETTING
The Rationale
Psychology has historically tried to delve deep into the conscious and subconscious of
individuals in great need. Not just exploring the past but also trying to assemble a theory and
solution to the problems plaguing the present state of the person. This is done by seeing the past
A solution-Blessed, brief pastoral counseling process recognizes the past for what it is but
is focused on the present and a hopeful future through a positive psychology based theory with a
brief or limited focus on the present issues. In conjunction with this is a foundation built by the
counselor built on trust through recognition of personality of the counselor, the integrating
With that in mind, I have reviewed how I might rationalize using SBBPC as a critical and
1. The counselor must have a well-defined sense of who he is so that he can make sure
he is not a barricade in building the necessary relationship with the care-seeker. This
relational interaction would build trust and confidence in the heart and soul of the
counselee so that he can speak truth to the counselor and trust the counselor in order
enough to hit all the pieces needed for a focused counseling season, yet fluid enough
checklist or a script in front of us that might have all the answers for every problem
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we confront. “…the pastoral counselor must be flexible and develop a sensitivity to
the “third ear” ― listening to the Holy Spirit in order to tailor counseling to each
3. SBBPC is more than just seeking out the problematic and damaged part of our psyche
and repairing it, we need to have soul care at its core where the person comes away
The integration of the material from Solution-focused pastoral counseling, (Kollar 1997),
helps establish assumptions that are Biblically based and experientially sound. Adapting the
1. God has been and is working in the life of the counselee. An omnipotent, omniscient
God has the ability to see beyond any present circumstance and uses past, present and
future circumstances to bring people to a place of faith, hope and love in all their lives
2. Brief Therapy does not mean quick fix; rather it brings immediate solutions to bear on
most problems. The word brief is an adjective related to time elements, but it can also
mean simple, simple solutions, simple conversation, and simple relief from the
3. The SBBPC setting is dynamic. It changes and grows as brief, simple solutions
surface and are implemented, new challenges can appear, both positive and negative.
In any case, a continual pattern of using SBBPC is a catalyst for growth and change.
4. In SBBPC, though the counselee can create the problem they are not the immediate
problem. In our setting, we focus on the solution to the immediate problem not the
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overarching patterns of behavior and personality of the counselee that might have
5. The counseling roles are pivotal in bringing real solutions to the counselee’s
problems. A quick fix answer to any situation by the counselor precludes the ability
and initialization of the counselee to find out the solution. The counselor is the
conductor in the symphony of the counseling setting but does not play the necessary
6. The counselor helps the counselee bring out the solution that is already present in the
counselee discover that which they already know. The answer to their present
problem is already known to them through experience and in understanding the truth
in assumption one.
covenant of intent. Though small problems and counseling settings may not need this type of
explicit agreement, an implicit agreed understanding of roles; context and setting of the
discussions taking place must have their place. In an explicit counseling setting, a pre-session
package given to a prospective care-seeker is a good introduction in setting the stages for the
The pre-session package can contain but is not limited to some of the following
understandings:
1. Information concerning the counseling style and process used by the counselor and
counseling center.
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2. The religious, faith, and/or doctrinal beliefs of the counselor and the counseling
center.
3. The ethical standards of the counselor and counseling center as well as the ethical
counseling center.
7. Where appropriate and a part of the structure of the counseling setting, financial costs
and disclosures.
The pre-session package does not ensure successful outcomes in the counseling session
but makes both the counselor and counselee accountable for the information the pre-session
package contains and gives clear boundaries and guidelines to ensure a proper counseling setting
ethic. This will help in the development of trust and confidence of the counselee towards the
counselor.
I have an extensive library of which I have a very good handle on titles, subjects, and
authors. Even though I have this ability to know most of my library intimately, I have learned
that organizing my library and having a brief written personal annotation in them is helpful in my
being able to glean fast information from them and offer suggested reading material to others I
counsel. For my final project, I have included the annotated topics of anger, grief, forgiveness,
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The counseling setting would not be complete without an honest look at my own
experiences of learning these past eight weeks. Appendix C contains my weekly thoughts and
transformation over these intensified study times. The unique role of the counselor is not one of
an expert, but one who tries to incarnate himself into the life being of the counselee. My journal
will reflect what I have learned about counseling and what I have learned about myself in this
journey.
The role and personality of the counselor is crucial in helping the care-seeker find the
solutions to the problems they have in their lives. To do this the counselor himself must be a
student of himself to see how others perceive him and how his personality reacts, interacts and
In our journey through PACO 500 we took participated in personality profiles and
spiritual gifts analysis to identify as closely as possible the personality, temperament types, and
spiritual gifts we might have and how that can affect the counselees who come not just with their
specific problems but also with their specific personality and temperament traits.
In the Uniquely You temperament analysis, I have a similar strength in each of the two
graphs “This is expected of me!” Graph One, and in the “This is me!” Graph Two. The
difference in the two graphs is that I am a High “S” in Graph 1 with no other dominant traits and
Graph 1 indicates that I perceive others to have the expectation of me to be the nicest and
kindest individual possible. Sensitivity, love, sacrificial service go hand in hand with this
perceived personality trait. These meld well with the understanding of my spiritual gift set of
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Graph 2 shows a propensity towards good people skills. I can be at ease in large crowds
or with individuals. I can be outgoing and reserved. I can be both passive and aggressive. I know
that our greatest strengths can turn into our greatest weaknesses because with this gift set I can
become someone who is negative, critical and demanding. I can place high, unrealistic
expectations on others and myself. Because of this, I can be indecisive afraid to commit for fear
of being misunderstood or turning people off with too demanding of ideas, thoughts and
opinions. This also leads into a quagmire when overuse or misuse of my spiritual gifts creates a
All six 360 degree interviews came back very positive, hinting at some of the same
Otter (Sanguine/Influence)
Lion (Choleric/Dominance)
All of these comments and several other tests I have taken almost annually for self
assessment show me to be a very gifted man with the propensity to overuse the gifts and skills
Bruce Murakami comes across as a D/C/I from the reading of the case study and
watching the movie, Crossroads: A Story of Forgiveness, (Harrison 2007). This means that He is
a driving, cautious, influencer. They can be demanding, competent and impressive with a
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tendency toward task orientation. They need to increase their sensitivity and softness. They do
not mind change and can be compliant and cautious. They like to do things correctly while
(Benner 2003), or as Kollar, (1997), puts it “demonstrating fit” (112). This is key in making our
time together the most productive it can be. It will also help Bruce find the solutions he needs to
As a counselor with people skills, an ability to be at ease with individuals, and wanting to
serve and help them as both an expected “S” and a real “C/I/S” with encouraging/exhorting,
mercy, and teaching spiritual gift set I must recognize that interacting with Bruce a “D/C/I” I
must:
1. Be intentional and careful. I cannot be spontaneous with Bruce but be prayerful and
2. Listen and show an attentive listening position. This will demonstrate fit with Bruce
and he will not feel threatened or unheard. Strategically placing the Talker/Listener
Card (Petersen 2007), to help me focus on our roles in the conversational will be
helpful.
3. Consciously give supportive feedback, (Kollar 2007), and at the same time look for
clue to move forward in our conversation, without interrupting the flow of Bruce’s
story.
4. Resist the pressure of wanting to answer Bruce’s every question, even if I think I
know the answer, the solution must come from him and I must guide with supporting
words and gestures without teaching him what I think I already know.
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The Counseling Sessions
Phase One — P1
Bruce Murakami has suffered a devastating loss. As I try to help him using the SBBPC
process, I must remember that it will be impossible to address all the immediate concerns,
problems and challenges he is facing. My goal in P1 will be to discover what the predominant
problem is and let the final phase, Phase Four — P4 be the opportunity to draw him into a
community of people who can address the ongoing issues he may continually face in his life.
Bruce is not a member of our church but has heard that as a pastor, I have been helpful
and empathetic to people in need. He is coming for information on the food pantry. He wants to
help saying that maybe if he is busy serving the Lord he can forget about his problems.
somewhere between the denial and anger stages, (Kanel 2007). This is observable from his
response when I ask him how he is doing. His response was that he did not know and it was hard
to tell, sometimes he came home expecting to see his wife and daughter and then he would catch
He apologized for dumping on me and seemed to want to end the conversation, but I
asked if I might ask a question. His response was yes. I asked him whom he felt close enough to
dump on, who was it he could talk to when things get hard to understand. He said God. He prays
and talks to God about the stuff he is feeling. When I asked what God says, he laughed and said
that he felt God was more of a listener these days and he is having a hard time figuring anything
else out right now. He seemed uncomfortable and vulnerable with his comment to me and got
quiet.
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I then told him that our complete conversation was between himself, God and me. I
mentioned how many things come my way even casually and that if I was the only person told,
then no one else would hear or know about it because I am committed to making sure that the
issues people have and feel trusting enough to share with me, they are confidential.
He asked what I was writing; I showed him some words I had written down. When he
asked me what they meant I told him there are times when someone comes and until I can
understand why the person is coming to talk to me, I write down key words the person is saying
to make sure I am listening well and fully understand what the person is saying. I will shred them
as soon as our conversation ends with no written record of our conversation. I turned placed the
piece of paper in the shredder and we sat and listened to the grinding sound of the paper being
torn into small tiny strips. He mentioned how we needed one of those for our problems.
There was a casual conversation concerning how hard it must be to listen to people’s
problems. It ended with me telling him that my soul purpose for living, my calling in life was
found in two passages of the Bible. Romans 15:13 – May the God of hope fill you with all joy,
as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. And I
Peter 5:2 where God lays out the responsibility I have to not just work for people but to love and
care for them, helping them through life. I went on to tell him that the overarching goal in my
life was to help awaken hope in myself and in each person God brings my way.
Our first meeting set the stage for coffee for us at the local café. I feel he is moving from
a casual visitor or the attending position to a willing position in the counseling setting. After he
left I prayed for our time together and for wisdom for this journey we were on together.
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Phase Two — P2
Our coffee time together went well. I was prepared to help guide Bruce into a willing
position. I had some written material, what some might call a pre-session package that included
my personal information and background. Ethical things that I had prepared if he asked, my
thoughts on counseling using the SBBPC model I had gained understanding while studying for
my graduate degree in chaplaincy, and a book I found useful for those who have suffered loss,
The Reluctant Traveler: A Pilgrimage Through Loss and Recovery, (Marr 2002). After our initial
discussion Phase One “lite”, and listening to Bruce, praying it through and discussing
anonymously the session with a couple of peer mentors, we agreed that it sounded like Bruce
needed to get into a functional state in his life by moving him along the Five Stages of Death and
Dying, (Kanel 2007:136). My goal will be to try to move Bruce through these stages using
SBBPC. Even after coffee, I felt he was in Phase One until I received a phone call from him a
few days later asking me if I could come to his house to talk. I told him I could and would, I
asked if there was anything in particular he wanted to discuss? He said he wanted to talk about
the five stages of grief he read in the book that I gave him. We met the next day.
Bruce has a lovely home. I noticed his enthusiasm was waning from the phone call the
day before. I decided to try to ask a scaling question. I asked him how he was feeling. His
response was he felt normal, lousy, and not too happy. I asked him on a scale of one to five with
one being earth shattering and five as if he won the World Series, he said a negative five. I made
a mental note to increase the scale one to ten. I felt we had entered P2.
Pastor Mike, (PM): Is there was anything in particular that is making you feel this way?
Bruce Murakami, (BM): Brody is angry with me all the time. He is making demands on me that I
cannot possibly handle right now. And do not get me started on my son Josh. He comes home for
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a while and we sort of bonded you know, it seemed we were on the same page about everything
and then without telling me or talking to me about it he goes back to college. It was as if he could
just pick up the pieces like nothing had happened and get on with his life.
BM: He acts as if he is the accepting stage but how could he? It is too soon.
PM: (I sat for a moment and let him think about his comment. I was starting to feel whether he
was taking a step backwards in our counseling sessions). Tell me about Josh and some of the
things you and he did together. (He sat there a minute or two and then a smile came across his
face. He then went on in glowing terms about how smart he was, how he was the rock, like his
mom. He cared for people. He was tough and you could count on him.) So when he left without
saying good-bye what was your first thought? (I wrote down the words, lost Jodi, Chelsea,
BM: (He looked away and wiped his eyes and said), I feel like I am losing my family one piece
at a time.
PM: What did you and Josh do to keep that feeling of closeness even while he was away at
college?
BM: Well he goes to the same college I did, that is where I met my wife. He would tell me about
the classes he was taking. He had some of the same professors I did. I guess it was all about the
PM: What has changed? (He sat there silent, looking for the answer on the floor. I waited for a
few minutes while he sat in silence, very sad, looking like he knew the answer but could not
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BM: I’m sorry, excuse me?
BM: I don’t know. He did, I am not sure what he wants right now. I do not know what I want
right now.
BM: What?
PM: That you do not know what you want right now, except I think you do but not sure which
one, the one thing you really want to do right now. I am sure there are several options in your
head.
BM: You know what I want right now. I do not want to feel sad. How do I stop feeling sad?
PM: Can you think back to one or several mornings where you woke up, ready to go to work,
ready to face challenges and at the end of the day you felt satisfied?
PM: Then between now and when I see you again, I want you to think what it was that made you
feel that way and see what you can do to feel that way again. And while you are at it, maybe a
phone call to check up and Josh, how he is, how he is doing in classes might help you with that
We agreed to meet the following week at my office with those two tasks in mind.
Phase Three — P3
From the first casual meeting with Bruce to bringing him to an attending position in our
counseling time, he has shown diverse feelings on the grief scale. It is obvious that a tragedy of
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this nature can cause enough emotional stress and confusion so that the care seeker can linger in
one, two, even three separate stages simultaneously for long periods with final acceptance
merely being a symptom of an ongoing stage without reliving the previous three stages too
severely.
Bruce has opened up about how paralyzed he has felt but feels as though he has come to a
point of acceptance in the journey. He said he realized that it was not that he did not hurt
anymore or that he just moved on as if nothing happened but as Marr, (2002), “resiliency…the
He was able to concentrate on projects that challenged him and how fulfilled he felt in
getting them accomplished. He called Josh, said that Josh thought he was mad at him, and did
not want to bother him anymore. They then talked for over an hour about school and about losing
Josh’s Mom and stepsister. They both cried and agreed to keep up the calls.
Then Bruce told me he wanted to do one more thing to make him feel like he can
continue to face the issues of the accident and loss of Cindy and Chelsea. When I asked him
what it is he wanted to do, he said had an overwhelming desire to confront the young man who
caused the death of his wife and child. When broached on the reasoning for it, his response was
that he could not bring relief to the gnawing pain of why, without at least confronting the young
man and having him look Bruce in the eye. Were revenge, vengeance or justice, what he was
looking for? He was not sure. He just knew he had to do it. How would he respond to a stubborn,
non-remorseful soul looking back at him? Again, not sure, in fact Bruce said it was not about
him, it was is something he had to do. Here is an excerpt of the conversation that followed:
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Pastor Mike, (PM): I think it is commendable but wonder if there needs to be a better reason than
you feel like you must do this. Do you know people will ask you why and may not even give
permission unless you have a more specific goal and or reason in mind?
PM: From the very start Bruce, you have wanted to do the right thing and more. I have seen you
want to bring real meaning, hope and purpose to what you have gone through and how you want
BM: If I say that I want to be able to let Justin Gutierrez look me in the eye and give him a
PM: Whatever your reason it is possible that you can use this in bringing closure to another stage
in the whole process you have been going through. Nevertheless, what is it you are looking for?
BM: I am not sure. As I said before, when I saw this kid, looking like one of my own, well I
cannot believe that he is okay with this, that he is hurting as well. I just want to talk with him
PM: I cannot say it is the right thing but I can tell you this. Knowing you and what you have
been through and how far we have come, I know you feel this is right and cannot think of a
single reason for you not to act on this desire. You will find it difficult, but I am here for you and
the men we have been meeting with in our small group, they will be there for you too.
PM: Be prepared for his lawyer and family to say no. You must prepare yourself that not
everyone has as noble an ideal as you in this. That you want to continue to work through this
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issue, you are committed to healing and hope and that you have the spiritual strength and
fortitude to do it!
PM: That is why it might be wise to have goal in mind for wanting this. To go with no goal may
set you up for great disappointment and unmet expectations can bring back some of the anger.
BM: I believe the reason is that I want him to see me without great anger and rage; rather that he
will see the hurt he has caused which might bring some accountability and even sorrow. He
looks sorrowful in the court proceedings; I think this could help both him and me.
PM: What is the hope you are looking for if you do this and you act on it?
BM: I want to stop hating this person, stop the anger, and come to acceptance of what happened
BM: I guess I need to know that no matter what you and the men in our group are still there even
if this thing blows up in my face. I also want to know if you feel it is stupid or silly to do this.
PM: You have our support unconditionally as always and we will pray. I cannot say this will not
blow up in your face but your positive, loving, forgiving attitude might be the break-through
needed by many people involved in this situation and can continue the ongoing healing and hope
in everyone’s life.
We prayed for wisdom. We prayed that God would allow this action to take place and if
it did not that Bruce would be willing to continue the hope and healing process with our small
group. After prayer, we just looked at each other and he said, I never thought I would be feeling
what I am feeling right now. When asked what he was feeling, he responded that he was feeling
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peace and relief. I said God the author of peace and comfort was bringing these feelings. When I
asked him if he knew why God was doing this, he answered because God loved him very much.
Phase Four — P4
By now Bruce had plugged back into his men’s group at his church. When they asked
how he was doing, he told them he takes it one day at a time. He said he has learned to realize
that the pain will always be there like a person with a limp, but he is still walking and growing. I
was asked to speak at their men’s group and Bruce was the one who introduced me. The topic
‘How to rebuild your broken world’. Afterwards Bruce and I met in the church’s sanctuary to
talk.
BM: Thanks for coming. My men’s group asked how I was doing and when I told him I was
talking to you about things, they were curious about you and what we talked about. I guess they
are surprised on how I am feeling, going to the school assemblies with the kid that caused the
BM: Truthfully? I tell them that I seem to do all the talking and you ask a lot of questions, then
PM: So going for counseling and therapy is not as bad as the dentist is it?
BM: Actually, I feel like I am counseling others now. I feel like I want to see you but just to talk,
not for help. I want to help you with the food pantry too. And the guys? It seems they are a
support to me and as long as I have that kind of support I feel like I can be myself, sad if I feel
sad, happy without feeling guilty. I miss them a lot but my relationship with Justin, well Brody
and I had to work that out. Brody felt like did about Josh. But now that Josh, Brody and I meet
together at least once a month we can talk, share with each other and just hang out. All around it
seems like I have all these new friends, when in reality they are not new at all. (I excused myself
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for a moment to use the bathroom, as I came back I called my buddy that had been helping me
work with Bruce. I told him all that had happened. I jokingly said, he doesn’t need me anymore.
Steve asked if I was joking or if there was any truth to that statement and did I feel sad about it?)
PM: I guess I do feel like, wait a minute, he isn’t finished, he still has so many more issues he
PM: Okay so you are going the “Solution” word at me are you?
S: Yes because when you talked to me and asked me to walk with you as you walked with Bruce
you said, “Do not let me go beyond the solution to Bruce’s immediate problem” It sort of
PM: I think I have a lot more to learn about this solution blessed brief thing…Solution oriented
S: Hey we will never get to the bottom of the depth of our problems, none of us will but right
now you have done your job and remain available, now it is up to Bruce and his support group to
PM: Thanks Steve, talk to you later…maybe. (We both laughed and hung up).
Bruce and I just looked at each other. He asked if we can still get together occasionally,
and I said sure. We also agreed to try and get our two groups of men together for some type of
outing. When we said good-bye I felt excited to have been a part of something that well God
directed.
As I consider SBBPC as a counseling model to follow, I know I have a lot more to learn.
I am sure that certain nuances and steps in each phase will always continue to boggle me and
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keep me thinking of whether I am in P1 or P2. Is P4 necessary? Are there more phases if things
get muddled, a P5, P6, or even P10? When do too many phases make it Solution Blessed
I know one thing. I know that first and foremost we must be conscious of making it about
the counselee not the counselor. I must always make a conscious effort in listening well and
helping the care seeker find the answers to the things he needs. I am the spiritual director, the
I also need to make sure to focus on the immediate needs of the care seeker. If I try to fix
the person without recognizing the true problem they are facing, well I am in for a very lengthy
counseling time because we need a lifetime and eternity to fix the root of all our problem, sin.
Walking through life in a world infected by sin and our propensity to sin, well, if counseling is
care for the flock of God given to me. In that care I do not concern myself with every little detail,
but mostly to the immediate problems and needs of the sheep. I was read this so long ago in
Stanford Medical Center in the chaplains’ training room hangs a sign it says: “The secret of the
would be ridiculous for me to go into the maternity ward and deliver babies. I would kill people
if I dared to try and dispense pharmaceuticals to ill people. What I do as a pastor counselor is
care for them. This is my calling and this is my life and SBBPC is a tool that will be invaluable
to me in my efforts.
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APPENDIX A
Pre-Session Package
Romans 15:13 — “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and as you trust in him, so
that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit” (NLT).
I Peter 5:2 — “I urge you to see that your ‘flock of God’ is properly fed and cared for.
Accept the responsibility of looking after them willingly and not because you feel you can’t get
out of it, doing your work not for what you can make, but because you are really concerned for
their well-being” (Phillips).
My goal is care about what others care about in my pastoral role. I want to help awaken
hope in each person who comes for counseling. It is a collaborative effort with the participants
being, myself, God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and concerned friends and church
companions. Together with the counselee this will ensure that those in need find solutions to
their problems and find the needed resources to be more than problem solvers, but over comers,
overflowing with joy and peace in their lives.
1st FOUNDATION: Jesus Christ—and His revelation in the Old and New Testaments of the
Bible—is the pre-eminent model for Christian counseling practice, ethics,
and care giving activities.
3rd FOUNDATION: Christian counseling, at its best, is a Spirit-led process of change and
growth, geared to help others mature in Christ by the skillful synthesis of
counselor-assisted spiritual, psycho-social, familial, bio-medical, and
environmental interventions.
4th FOUNDATION: Christian counselors are dedicated to Jesus Christ as their ‘first love,’ to
excellence in client service, to ethical integrity in practice, and to respect
for everyone encountered.
5th FOUNDATION: Christian counselors accord the highest respect to the Biblical revelation
regarding the defense of human life, the dignity of human personhood,
and the sanctity of marriage and family life.
6th FOUNDATION: The biblical and constitutional rights to Religious Freedom, Free Speech,
and Free Association protects Christian counselor public identity, and the
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explicit incorporation of spiritual practices into all forms of counseling
and intervention.
7th FOUNDATION: Christian counselors are mindful of their representation of Christ and his
church and are dedicated to honor their commitments and obligations in
all social and professional relations.
Personal Statements of Faith and Belief of the Counselor, (Annotated versions are
available upon request):
I believe:
in the verbal, plenary (word for word) inspiration and divine authority of the Bible.
in one God, eternally existing in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
in the Lord Jesus Christ as true God and true man; His virgin birth, perfect humanity, vicarious
death, bodily resurrection, present advocacy; and His personal, imminent, bodily, visible return
for His Church.
in the fall of man resulting in his complete and universal separation from God, and his need of
salvation.
that the Lord Jesus Christ died and shed His blood as a sacrifice for sin.
that salvation is a free and everlasting gift of God, entirely apart from works; and that every
person is responsible to receive salvation by personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
that the Holy Spirit regenerates with divine life and personally indwells the believer upon his
faith in Christ for salvation.
in the bodily resurrection of both the saved and the unsaved.
in the responsibility of each believer motivated by the love of Christ and empowered by the Holy
Spirit to witness and make disciples for Christ in all the world
Personal Core Values of the Counselor for Life and Ministry, (Annotated version available
upon request):
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Brief – A short termed approach to counseling is ideally suited to
the time available, training and role demands of the pastor.
Referral after the fact will be a goal referring the client to well
trained mature members of the church and church leadership or if
necessary, professional counselors to ensure the solution goals and
spiritual growth of the counselee.
Who Counsels?
Counselors are pastors and other qualified individuals trained in biblical counseling.
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General notes and observations will be in written form. None of these will be seen by anyone
without consultation with the counselee. At the end of the session a copy of the notes are made
available to the counselee without charge.
Homework
The counselee will be encouraged to develop tasks that can be accomplished between sessions.
They will focus on future desires, realistic in expectations and outcomes. Work must be done
between counseling sessions to ensure lasting change. Therefore, weekly assignments must be
faithfully completed in order to continue counseling.
Outside Referrals
When it becomes evident that the problems and challenges facing the counselee need more in
depth attention and therapy, appropriate referrals will be made in conjunction with the counselor
and counselee.
(Adapted From: FORT BEND CHRISTIAN COUNSELING CENTER, LLC, 1011 Hwy. 6 South,
Suite 314, Houston, TX 77077)
This information is to help us better understand you and your situation. Please fill it out as
completely as you can. All information will be held in strict confidence, and released only with your
consent. Exceptions to this will be discussed with you by your counselor.
DATE___________________________________
NAME: _________________________________________________________________________
First Middle Last Birthdate
ADDRESS: _______________________________________________________________________
City State Zip Home Phone Cell Phone
OCCUPATION: ___________________________________________________________________
Place of Business Work Phone E-Mail address
EDUCATION: ___________________________________________________________________
High School Year Graduated College Year Graduated
PARENTS:
Father's Occupation: ________________________ Living_______________ (if deceased, give date)
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If so, indicate your age when the separation occurred. ______________________________
Brothers and Sisters (list from oldest to youngest, including you). Underline half-brothers
and/or half-sisters _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Married: (Yes) (No) if so, Spouse's Name: ________________________ Date of Marriage: ______
Children: _________________________________________________________________________
(Children’s Names, Ages, & Sex)
_________________________________________________________________________________
(Children’s Names, Ages, & Sex)
RELIGION:
Church Affiliation: ____________________________ Pastor ____________________________
Do you find religion: satisfying ____ challenging ____ dull ____ meaningless____ irrelevant ______
Physical disabilities related to your problem? Yes ___ No ____ If yes, indicate their nature:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
PRESENT MEDICATION:
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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PLEASE COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
I coming for help because
My Life is
My Family is
My Marriage is
Fun for me is
Growing up in my family was
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Appendix B
Warren, Neil Clark. 1990. Make anger our ally. 2nd ed. Colorado Springs: Focus on the Family
Publishers
This book presents some new ideas on anger. Make Anger Our Ally gives a clear
understanding of anger, anger expression, and its outcomes. It offers strategies and
suggestions for those who find their anger aggression debilitating and out of control and
gives positive reinforcement in employing good controlled anger expression.
Paddy, Michael. 2009. dAnger zone: Understanding the emotion of anger. 9th ed. Unpublished.
Having experienced destructive anger through his youth and young adult life, Paddy’s
journey through unrealistic expectations and the accompanying stress and anger that came
with it, took his personal journal and created a Microsoft Power Point Presentation in six
parts, which he has used to teach others concerning this issue. It is approved for use in
required Anger Management Classes in five counties across the United States.
Death
Marr, Diane Dempsey. 2002. The reluctant traveler: A pilgrimage through loss and recovery.
Colorado Springs: NavPres Publications.
Nothing touches me more mentally and emotionally then the temporal nature of the soul.
Dr. Marr’s book, (2002), gives readers clarity in helping themselves and others through
the process of loss. It helps the reader through questions and processes to accept loss and
move forward through the grieving stages accompanying loss.
Johnson, Paul and Larry Richards. 1982. Death and the caring community. Portland: Multnomah
Publishers.
Helping people cope with death and face their own death is a great opportunity for church
ministry. This book is helpful and informational for any who wish to minister to those in
need concerning death and dying.
Forgiveness
McMinn, Mark R. 1996. Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling.
Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers.
Dr. McMinn has written a book that bridges the challenge I have in bringing
Psychotherapy into my theological mindset in counseling. It asks good questions and
gives strong practical advice to counselors who need to have an understanding of
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psychology and Theology in their counseling efforts. It is a resource to help me develop
as a better counselor in several topical areas of need.
Grief
Lewis, C.S. 1957 A grief observed. NY: Harper Collins.
A classic book told by someone who experiencing the death of his wife, writes down
almost like a journal, his grief experience.
Bayly, Joseph. 1973. A view from a hearse. Elgin, IL: D.C. Cook Publishers
Losing three children in a short four-year time span, Joseph Bayly talks candidly about
death, grief and how it affected him and people around him. It is especially insightful
concerning how others treat the bereaved. It provides insight for those who want to try to
help people in the grieving process.
Guilt/Fear
Seamands, David A. 1988. Healing grace. Wheaton: Victor Books
The book shows how many Christians are in a performance trap when what they really
need is healing grace. Seamands says that grace can be the answer to those who are
facing guilt, fear, and the need for forgiveness.
Reed, Bobbie. ed. 1998. Baker Handbook of Single Parent Ministry. Grand Rapids: Baker
Books
Helpful book that gives topical help to those who find themselves in single parent
situations. It includes sections on those who are suddenly thrust into single parenthood
through tragic and crisis circumstances.
APPENDIX C
1) My overarching goal for life is: “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and
peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy
Spirit” (Romans 15:13 NIV). I have always tried to bring an optimistic point of view to
others. Through this class I have learned that this is not only good and fits SBBFC, but
integrating a positive psychology mindset can bring healing, hope, and solutions ‘plus’ to
others, even overflowing.
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2) My three highest spiritual gift tendencies are: Encouraging/Exhorting, Mercy, and
Teaching. This means I tend to be more encouraging, caring and in-depth
3) The overuse of these gifts sometimes makes me talkative, insensitive, and deep
for simple fellowship with others.
4) My highest personality profile plotting point in Graph 1: ‘S’ Graph 2:’C’. This
means I tend to be less cautious and calculating publicly, but more careful and critical
thinking privately.
5) The overuse of this type sometimes makes me someone who is negative, critical
and demanding. I can place high, unrealistic expectations on others and myself. Because of
this, I can be indecisive afraid to commit for fear of being misunderstood or turning people
off with too demanding of ideas, thoughts and opinions. This also leads into a quagmire
when overuse or misuse of my spiritual gifts creates a talkative, too sensitive, and too
academic, deep me.
6) My most obvious combination personality and spiritual gift type (relational style)
is: “S” with the gift of Encouraging. This makes me a sweet encourager with the ability to
show slow, simple steps of action to help others. Combined with mercy and you get someone
who specializes in times of crisis and suffering. This mix also likes to stabilize bad situations
with disarming passivity.
7) To communicate and relate with others more effectively I should use my words
wisely. I should not allow myself to be pulled into every crisis at the detriment of my other
responsibilities.
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12) I will check/control my relational style, in order to demonstrate fit with an I
relational style, through the following strategy: Letting them talk till they feel they are
through or have adequately expressed themselves. They need to believe that I am a wiling
listener to all they have to say and express accolade for their progress and efforts.
15) To grow more spiritually, I will utilize the following spiritual disciplines to read
the Word of God and meditate more on its application and meaning for me at the time of my
reading. To be quiet more often spending time in contemplative prayer and listening.
16) To avoid and resolve conflicts more effectively, I will covenant with God to
engage the following protocol: Listen well, speak when necessary and use words that clarify
rather than control, offer answers or criticize.
APPENDIX D
Week 1
Reference: The church is filled with as stated by Clinton and Hawkins, (2007), “people
who desperately need to experience God’s care”
Reflection: Two thoughts come to me concerning this quote. First, the word filled comes
to the forefront. It is not always evident to the eye that there is such an amount of pain in
people’s lives. We have it all together afraid to show vulnerability. Maybe because the soul care
that is missing is replaced by ‘me first’ or taking the part of the greatest command out of context,
love others as myself, so I must really, really love myself to appreciate that value of loving
others.
Relocation: I must embrace my calling as a pastor and see my role as a soul care
provider. I also must model this in my own life for others to see, as an example for them to learn
and grow.
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Week 2
Reference: The Hawkins’ scenario in the Power Point, The pastoral counseling scenario
Part 1: The counseling setting , (Rice 2007), says, “…the pastoral counselor must be flexible and
develop a sensitivity to the “third ear” ― listening to the Holy Spirit in order to tailor counseling
to each individual.” (slide 9).
Reflection: The third ear, what an interesting description of “living by the spirit” (Gal.
5:25 ESV). If there is a way for God the Holy Spirit to speak to us how will it sound? My
theology says that the Author of the Word of God inspired it in such a way to give us answers to
life and living, (1 Tim. 3:16, 17). Then growing this third ear is vital in the preparation of the
counselor.
Relocation: My prayer this day is to listen well both to the counselee and to the Holy
Spirit who is present in me so is also present in the counseling session. Understand that
sensitivity means to be flexible and a learner. I do not have to have all the right answers, after all
according to the Microsoft Power Point Solution Focused Approach, (2000), “the client is an
expert in their own problems” (slide 2).
Week 3
Reference: Profs_Preview_of_Week3 says: “Week 3 will build upon our foundation as
we begin to wrestle with the question: What is Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and how
does it become Solution-Blessed Brief Pastoral Counseling (SBBPC)? In other words, our task is
to filter/sift a few secular theoretical orientations (gain commentary from General Revelation)
through the lens of a responsible faith-based eclecticism (integrate through the authority of
Special Revelation), whereby, knowledge is produced and applied to the pastoral context.”
SAY WHAT?! Is that even English?
Relocation: I will attempt to grasp and implement the meaning of “But by the grace of
God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder
than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me” (1 Cor. 15:10 ESV).
Week 4
Reference: “Our paradigms have the power to keep us from hearing and seeing what
could happen” (Kollar 1997, 16). It tells us that sometimes we have things that we have learned
and implemented which become entrenched dogmas from which I can become paralyzed.
Reflection: Alcohol Anonymous Big Book (2001 18th ed.) calls this entrenchment,
“contempt before investigation” (256). How many times do I take a stance on an issue, a belief,
only to see sometimes years later that I was too rigid due to youthful inexperience and
immaturity? There are theological boundaries that form my theology of God. They also form my
thoughts on almost every issue of life I encounter. I must then understand how that affects both
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my style and ability to counsel, and the effect on the counselee. It could be easy to see
counseling as an outreach of the church for evangelism and church growth rather than true soul
care.
Relocation: I need wisdom to sift through all the information and theories, styles,
languages being presented to me in this course. I am here to learn and engage in a process of
learning that includes experience and other students. Find the way to bring all I am to bear on all
I learn. I want to be open, useful, usable, and successful in helping people in need.
Week 5
Reference: My reference point this week were the postings of my new group. All seem
very competent and confident in their posting. They seem focused with a good compass of the
direction they are taking.
Reflection: Reading the past postings of my new group I feel a great sense of insecurity.
It speaks to my personality set of High S. I found myself wanting to shift to my “what is
expected of me personality.
Relocation: I did learn a lot especially from their 4th posting. I will like I did in DB3
refocus with greater understanding of what is required for this part of the course. I have a better
view with the help of my new group see that though I have much to offer and have a good gift
set for counseling, I almost feel left out that joining this late, I might have missed out. BUT, I
now am here and will “listen” to what my classmates are writing to increase my skills and
learning in being a better more proficient pastor/counselor.
Week 6
Reference: H.O.P.E. - Hopeful, Optimistic, Positive, and Expectant; supportive
feedback. The goal of supportive feedback is to provide this type of hope in our listening in our
speech in our supportive attention to the care seeker and their problem.
Reflection: As I write this there is a television show on the television of a girl who was
raped and attacked, then violently beaten with her hair sheared from her head. They pointed a
gun to her head and dropped the gun. The victim picks up the gun and randomly shoots killing
one of the girls and making the others flee. The perpetrators are still angry and wanting even
more revenge against the victim. The girl who was violated, is sad, depressed crying and scared.
The last scene before the commercial is the victim taking the gun and pointing it to her chest to
pull the trigger. She has lost all hope. How do we begin to give someone like this a renewed
hope?
Relocation: I must live with the expectant hope God gives me every day. I need to be
able to let others see this hope in a real and vibrant way. This might mean that I sacrifice my own
needs and desires to do it, but it is necessary for a servant of the Lord not to strive but to gently
persuade giving them a chance for change, (2 Tim. 2:24-26).
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Week 7
Reference: “In order to support and secure ongoing change, other appreciative
helpers/hopers are needed. One of our guiding assumptions is that change is best supported and
secured through the body of Christ. This learning journey presents the idea that one purpose of
the local church is to further growth and development of people by fostering connection and
accountability to healing, healthy, and holy relationships/ministries” (Rice 2009: DB Forum 5c
requirements)
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REFERENCES
Benner, David G. 2003. Strategic pastoral counseling: A short-term structured model. 2nd ed.
Grand Rapids: Baker Publishing Group.
Clinton, Dr. Tim, and Dr. Ron Hawkins. 2007. Biblical counseling quick reference guide:
Personal and emotional issues. United States: AACC Press.
Covey, Stephen. 1989. The 7 habits of highly effective people. New York: Simon and Schuster
Publishers
———. 2005. Odyssey: Positive psychology- more narcissism? or a welcome corrective? From:
http://www.ecounseling.com/articles/630. Accessed July 2, 2009.
Dempsey, Rod. 2006. Small group leadership training. From: bb7.liberty.edu. accessed July 23,
2009.
Greenberg, Gail, Keren Ganshorn, and Alanna Danilkewich. 2001. Solution-focused therapy:
Counseling model for busy family physicians. In Canadian Family Physician Vol. 47,
(November): 2289-2295. http://www.imgcommunicationspecialist.com/solution-
focusedtherapyvol47-nov-cme.pdf
Hawkins, Ron. 2007 Pastoral Assessment Model. HTML Hyper-flash audio file. From:
bb7.liberty.edu. First accessed June 27, 2009, Last accessed July 9, 2009.
Kanel, Kristi. 2007. A guide to crisis intervention. 3rd ed. Belmont: Brooks/Cole, Cengage
Learning.
Kent, Keri Wyatt. 2007. Fix my small groups! Outreach Magazine. (September/October 2007).
From: http://www.christianitytoday.com/outreach/articles/fixmysmallgroups.html.
accessed July 23, 2009
Larson, Bruce, Paul Anderson, and Doug Self. 1990. Mastering pastoral care. Portland:
Multnomah Press.
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Marr, Diane Dempsey, Ph.D. 2002. The reluctant traveler: A pilgrimage through loss and
recovery. Colorado Springs: NavPres Publications.
McDowell, Josh and Bob Hostetler. 1996. Josh McDowell’s handbook on counseling youth.
Dallas: Word Publishing.
Nickell, Jodi. 2006. The 8 habits of effective small group leaders. Adapted from David Earley.
(nd). The 8 habits of effective small group leaders. From: bb7.liberty.edu. accessed July
23, 2009.
Nouwen, Henri, Michael Christiansen, and Rebecca Laird. (2006). Spiritual direction: Wisdom
for the long walk of faith. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Petersen, James C. 2007. Why don’t we listen better? Communicating and connecting in
relationships:Tigard, OR: Petersen Publications
Rice, Dwight C. 2007. Study guide for Hawkins’ pastoral assessment model. From:
bb7.liberty.edu. accessed June 27, 2009
———. 2007. The pastoral counseling scenario Part 1: The counseling setting. Microsoft Power
Point file. From: bb7.liberty.edu. accessed June 27, 2009.
———. 2008 Solution-blessed, brief pastoral counseling (SBBPC) project instructions. From:
bb7.liberty.edu. Accessed June 16, 2009.
Trenhaile, Jay. (2000). Solution Focused Approach. Microsoft Power Point file. From:
bb7.liberty.edu. accessed July 6, 2009.
Willard, Dallas. 2002. Renovation of the heart: Putting on the character of Christ. Colorado
Springs: NavPress.
Wilson, Sandra D. 2001 Hurt People, Hurt People. Grand Rapids: Discovery House Publishers.
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SOLUTION-BASED, BRIEF PASTORAL COUNSELING (SBBPC) PROJECT
GRADING GUIDELINES
The following represents an additive grading rubric. Instead of beginning with 100 and
losing points for errors, you begin with a 0 and earn points for your work. In determining your
grade, three questions will be asked:
P1: Use of assumptions, clear distinction of phase, aim, role and goal,
skill set used to demonstrate fit in aligning w/counselee’s style? Points: 5
P2: Use of assumptions, clear distinction of phase, aim, role and goal,
pastoral assessment, skill set used in collaborative goal description and
37
identification of strengths and resources? Points: 5
P3: Use of assumptions, clear distinction of phase, aim, role and goal,
skill set used in collaborative development of vision clarification? Points: 5
P4: Use of assumptions, clear distinction of phase, aim, role and goal,
skill set used in consolidating change, and partnerships activated to
support and secure change? Points: 5
Grade: Comments:
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