10. VOCABULARY ad name; noun (gr.) aksam evening alo bello (on the phone) Amerika America; the U.S. Amerikal: American; an American apartman apartment building araba car arkadag friend banka bank ben I bey gentleman, Mr. (after a first namo) bir one; a, an biraza little, some bisiklet bicycle biz we bu this bugiin today biiyiik big, large; old, older cadde boulevard, avenue galiskan diligent, studious ¢anta bag; purse; briefcase “gay tea ‘ok very, much, many, most ‘diplomat diplomat doktor doctor, physician beautiful, nice, good lady, Mrs., Ms. (after a first name) ight paper, piece of paper ve] coffee; café i; pencil Unit 1 1B kilise church kitap book kiitiiphane [ktitépa:ne] library lokanta restaurant liitfen please market market mersi Thank you. mailyar billion milyon million taiize museum © that, those; he, she, it okul school otel hotel otopark parking lot Sgrenci [6:renci] student égretmen [6:retmen] teacher pantolon pants park park pencere window profesér [purofésor] professor radyo radio sandalye chair sekreter secretary selam hi, hello, greeting sen you (sing.) smnif class; classroom silgi eraser siz you (pl. / polite sing.) sokak street soyadh surname sbzlik dictionary gu that, this taksi taxi, cab tamam OK, fine; complete; all, the whole telefon telephone televizyon TV set; television tesekkiir thank, thanking ‘Tiirk Turk; Turkish ‘Tiirkiye Turkey fig three tiniversite university ve and8. WORD FOCUS: Commonly used words and phrases. Yes. No. Please. Of course. OK, fine. OK, fine. OK, fine; very good. With pleasure. and (That's) right. True. Correct. Very true. No. It can't be. ‘Tekrar eder misin(iz)? Could you repeat that, please? Anne ne demek? What does anne mean? Thanking someone (Cok) saz ol. ‘Thank you (very much). (Cok) sag ol(un). ‘Thank you (very much). Tegekktirler. Thanks. (Cok) tesekiciir. ‘Thank you (very much). (Cok) tesekkiir ederim, Thank you (very much). Mersi. ‘Thank you. Bir gey degil. You are welcome. Apologizing'' Affedersin(iz). Excuse me. I'm sorry. I beg your pardon. © Oziwr dilerim. Excuse me. I'm sorry. I apologize. :Kusura bakma(ym). —_I'm sorry. [lit. Don't look at (my) fault.] Forgive me. Pardon, Pardon me. Sorry. Excuse me. of these expressions may be used to express either Excuse me. or Jam sorry.26 Unit2 9. CONVERSATION: Aliaha ismarladik. @ TRACKS Formal Ali Bey: Oziir dilerim, gitmem gerek- I'm sorry, I have to go. Sema Hamm: Oldu. Gériigmek iizere. All right. Y'l'see you later. ‘Ali Bey: Allaha ismarladik.!? Goodbye. Sema Hanm: Giile giile.!> Goodbye. Informal Mehmet: Bana miisaade,'* bugiin cok isim var. I'm sorry, but I'm really busy today. Orgiir: Agabeyine benden selam siyle. Say hi to your older brother for me. Mehmet: Haydi's eyvallah. OK. Bye. Ozgiir; Haydi gille gitle. OK. Bye. Other expressions of farewell Hosea kal(m). Stay wel (said by the person who is leaving). Goriigtixiiz. See you (later). iyi giinler. Good day. iyi akgamlar. Good evening. fyi geceler. Good night. “Allah rahathk versin, Good night. [lit. May God give (you) rest.] Miisaaden(iz)le. ‘With your permission. imnin(izjle. With your permission. Eyvallah. (informal) Bye. iyi yolculuklar. Have a good trip. Kendine iyi bak. / Kendinize iyi bakm. Take good care of yourself / yourselves. Class activity: Dialogue Provide appropriate responses. Then practice them in pairs. A: lyi akgamlar. ‘A: Allaha ismarladik. A: Haydi eyvallah. B:. _ 12 [his phrase, commonly pronounced [alasmaldik] or [alasinarladik], is always said by the person leaving, 13 This is the reply of the host(ess) or the person Who remains behind. 44 frit. Permission to me.] 15 Hayat is an urging word meaning (Come on’) or (Lets. and is usually pronounced {hadi}.18. VOCABULARY adam man; person agabey [a:bi] older brother Allah God ‘Allaha ismarladhk [alasmaldik] goodbye ama but, whereas, yet anne mother ayakkabi shoe baba father bak- (A) to look at; to take care of bardak cup, glass benim [benim] my, mine (gen. of ben) bina [bina:] building punlar these ¢igek flower da / de too, also, as well defter notebook degil [deyil] not dergi journal, magazine dogru (A/-) [do:u] toward, about, around; right, correct, true; straight efendi gentleman; master * et- ©) to do, make © evlat child, son, daughter "+ fena [fena:] bad gerek necessary, neéded t- (A) to go, leave iz. eye _géaliik eyeglasses 1ayir no oea teacher, master Los¢a pleasantly, well and; with, by rdég sibling, younger sibling daughter, girl Unit2 37 masa table memnuniyet [memnu:niyet] pleasure, satisfaction . merhaba [meraba] Hi! Hello! miisaade [miisa:de] permission ol- () to be, become; to happen, occur onlar those; they ofobiis bus éziir apology; excuse Sziir dile- (DAn) to apologize (to) pek very, very much peki(yi) [peki] OK, fine, very good; as for, how about rahathk [ra:tlik] rest, comfort resim picture, drawing; photograph saat [sat] hour; cleck; watch sa [sa:] right (not left): alive saglik [sa:lik] health senden from you (abl. of sen) senin your (gen. of sen) sizi you (ace. of siz) sizin your; yours (gen. of siz) soguk [souk] cold ‘su water; juice sit milk gunlar those tabli [tabi] of course, naturally tekrar et- (1) [tekra:ret-] to repeat tegekkiir et- (A) to thank teyze aunt (maternal) var there is / are; existing, in existence ver- (A/D) to give yeni new yoleuluk journey, trip ‘yorgun tired24. VOCABULARY abla older sister aBac [a:¢] tree; wood aile [a:yile] family akil intelligence, mind, reason alull: intelligent, wise aligverig shopping, business alti six altmus [atmus] sixty mca uncle (paternal) arka back, rear; reverse at- (-) to throw; to place bes five bil- (D to know; to be aware bilgi knowledge, information bin thousand buguk (and a) half burada [burda] here galis- (-/A) to work; to study; to try; to run (machine) dakika [dakka] minute dile- (-) to wish, want, desire * doksan ninety > dokuz nine ~ dondurma ice cream rt four “Calli fifty erkek man, male €§ spouse; partner gerekli needed, necessary hasta sick, ill; patient hastane [hasta:ne] hospital hava weather; air i¢ no, not, not at all, never; ever, any pita o7 kisi person komsu neighbor képek dog képrii bridge kge corner lira lira (monetary unit) mavi [ma:vi] blue mektup letter memmun [memnu:n] pleased, satisfied memnun ol- (A/DAn) [memnu:n ol-] to be pleased (with) anisafir [misa:fir] guest, visitor miidiir director, head, principal nasil how? ne what? nerede [nerde] where? oda room. on ten . orada [orda] there, over there otuz thirty para money parasiz free of charge; poor, penniless sari yellow say- (/1) to count; to respect say number sekiz eight seksen eighty sicak warm, hot sifir zero sol left seker sugar, candy simdi now surada [surda] there tamtg- (1A) to meet, get acquainted with taraf side, direction tatil [ta:til] vacation, holiday tehlike [te:like] danger tekrar repetition; again tuz salt uzun long yedi seven yemek food; dish Yyesil green yetmig seventyon) ‘Unit 4 1. CONVERSATION: Nerelisiniz? @ TRACK 14 Ali is introducing his colleague Maria to his friend John. Ali: John: Ali: John: Maria: John: Maria: Jobn: Ali: ‘Maria: John: Ginaydin Jobn, vasism? Sag ol, iyiyim. Sen nasdsm? Sag ol, ben de iyiyim. Tanistraymn. Arkadagum Maria. — John. Merhaba Maria, nerelisiniz? ispanyol'um. Siz nerelisiniz? Ben Amerikab'ym. Hangi schirdensiniz? Malagahyim, Siz hangi gebirdensiniz John? Ben Bostonluyum. Ali sen nerelisin? Ben izmirliyim. Tamshgumiza gok memnun oldum John. iyi giinler. Ben de. Tekrar gériigmek tizere. Good morning, John. How are yc Tim fine, thanks. How are you? Fine, thanks. Let me introduce (y my friend Maria. Maria, (this is) . Hello, Maria. Where are you frov I'm from Spain, Where are you fr T'm from the U.S. Which city are from? ('m from) Malaga, Which city at from, John? ('m from) Boston. Ali, where are from? (I'm from) izmir. (It was) nice to meet you, John. Goodbye. Same here. See you again. 2. COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES For some older and established nationalities, Turkish uses specific words. Many nationalities, however, are expressed with words containing the country name+II. Supplementary vocabulary in this section lists some of these. Uikeler Milliyetler Almanya Germany Alman German Bulgaristan Bulgaria Bulgar Bulgarian Ermenistan Armenia Ermeni Armenian Frausa France Fransiz French Giircistan Georgia Giireii Georgian ingiltere England ingiliz English iskogya Scotland. skog Scot, Scottish ispanya Spain Ispanyol Spanish Ulkeler Stalya Italy Japonya Japan Kazakistan Kazakhstan Kazak Kazi Macaristan Hungary © Macar Hi Ozbekistan Uzbekistan Ozbek Romanya Romania Romen Re Rusya Russia Rus Russiat Tiirkiye Turkey Tirk TulUnita a Afrika (Africa) Antarktika (Antarctica) Asya (Asia) Avrupa (Burope) Giney Amerika (South Americd) Kuzey Amerika (North America) Okyanusya (Oceania) Supplementary vocabulary Ulkeler Milliyetler Amerika (ABD) USA Amerika American Arjantin. — Argentine Arjantinli Argentinian Avustralya Australia Ayustralyalt Australian Avusturya Austria Ayusturyah Austrian Belgika Belgium Belgikalt Belgian Brezilya Brazil Brezilyah Brazilian Cin China Cinli Chinese Danimarka Denmark Danimarkalt Danish Finlandiya Finland Finlandiyah Finnish Hindistan India Hintli Indian Hollanda Holland Hollandah Dutch Irak Iraq TrakWArap — [raqi/Arab iran Iran trank Persian, Iranian irtanda Ireland irlandalt Irish israil Israel {srailli/Yahudi Israeli/Jewish Isveg Sweden isvegli Swede isvigre Switzerland isvigreli Swiss Kanada Canada Kanadali Canadian Meksika Mexico Meksikah © Mexican Misir Egypt Mhswh/Arap — Egyptian/Arab Norveg Norway Norvegli Norwegian Polonya _—Poland Polonyah Polish Portekiz Portugal Portekizli Portuguese Suriye Syria Suriyeli/Arap Syrian/Arab Yunanistan Greece Yunanit Greek Kitalar (Continents): Country Nationality Amerika Amerikah Brezilyal: Trlandah traal: MEKIZ eee Polonyalt So City {stanbul Ankara Paris Konya Diyarbakar Native of istanbuilu Bostonlu . Jamirli ABD stands for Amerika Birlesik Devletleri (United States of America)