z ]T\w z

kn apl-ΩZv keow kp√an

A¬CJvemkzv
hnizm-kØns‚ _ew
C kve- m-an-I km-t¶-Xn-I i-_vZ
kp-{]-[m-\a - m-Wv C-Je
- ß- f
v- m-kzv. kw-ip-≤n-
- n-¬

sb-bpw I-e¿ - ∏
- n-√m-bva- s - b-bp-am-Wv Cu ]-
Zw `m-jm-]c - a
- m-bn {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂X - v. C-Xn-
t\m-Sv km-Zr-iyw ]p-e¿ - Ø- p-∂ ]-Za - m-Wv kzm-
^n (¨Df„‚G*). C-Xn-∂¿ - Y- w ip-≤w F-∂m-Wv.
C-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-kw, C-Jve - m-kzv I-
e-¿∏
- n-\p ti-jw ip-≤X - h-∂X - pw kzm-^n
I-e¿ - ∏
- v h-cm-sX ip-≤X - b - p-≈X - p-am-Wv. (C-
amw dm-Kn-_v, A-¬ap-^vd - Z
- m-Øv) Cu `m-jm-
¿-YØ- n-¬ X-s∂ hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿B - ≥ - Cu ]-
Zw {]-tbm-Kn®n-´p-≠v.

""Im-jvT - Ø- n-\pw c-‡Ø - n-\p-an-Sb - n-¬ \n-∂p

ip-≤a - m-b ]m-¬.'' (16:66)
C-hn-sS ]m-en-¬ A-X√ - m-Ø H-∂pw I-e-
¿-∂n-´n-s√-∂p- w Xo-¿Ø - pw ip-≤a - m-sW-∂pw
hy-‡a - m-°m-≥ D-]t - bm-Kn-®n-´p-≈ ]-Zw Jm-
en-kzv (…‚Gf1) F-∂-Xm-Wv. Jp-¿-B-\n-se
112˛mw A-[ym-bØ - n-\v …8Ñ1(* F-∂ \m-aI - c- -
Ww kn-≤n-®X - v A-√m-lp-hn-ep-≈ hn-izm-k-
Øn-¬ H-cp-Xc - w in-¿° - n-t‚-bpw I-e¿ - ∏
- v tN-
cm-sX X-\n G-Is - sZ-h hn-izm-kw {]-Jym-
]n-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠m-Wv. (C-_v\ - p-Iko-¿)
C-Jve - m-kzn-\v hn-]c - o-Xa- m-bn Nq-≠n-°m-
Wn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈X - v cn-bm-Av ($fM4) B-Wv. {]-
I-S\- ]- c - X- A-s√-¶n-¬ A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Øh - -
¿ Im-Wm-≥ th-≠n sN-øp-∂ Im-cy-߃ - F-
8
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 13 | 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29
∂¿Yw. G-sXm-cp I-¿-a-Øn-epw S-h¿
- {]m-¿Y - n-®p.'' (10:22)
A-\y-¿ Im-WW - s - a-∂ tam-la - p- G-sXm-cp I-¿a- Ø - n-epw _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I - ¿
- , I-∏¬-
Zn-®m-¬ A-Xv B I-¿a - Ø - n-s‚ hn- A-\y-¿ Im-WW - s- a-∂ bm-{X-°n-Sb- n-¬ Xn-ca - m-eI - ƒ
- h-
ip-≤n-°v˛- A-Yh - m A-√m-lp-hn-\p ∂p aq-Sp-tºm-ƒ A-h¿ - ]-¶p-tN-¿-
am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂X - n-\p-˛I- tam-la- p-Zn-®m-¬ A-Xv Øn-cp-∂ ap-gp-h-≥ ssZ-h-ß-sf-
f-¶a - m-bn `-hn-°p-∂p. A-tXm-sS B I-¿a- Ø- n-s‚ hn-ip- bpw ]q-¿W- a - m-bpw ssI-sbm-gn-®p
C-Je -v m-kzv \-jS -v s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Cu A- A-√m-lp-thm-Sp am-{Xw \-SØ - p-∂
¿-YØ - n-¬ G-‰h - pw h-en-b cn-bm-
≤n-°-v I-f¶ - a- m-bn `-hn- {]m-¿Y
- \
- F-∂¿ - Y
- Ø
- n-¬:
Av in-¿° - p- X-s∂. Im-cW - w, C- °p-∂p. A-tXm-sS C-J-v
hn-sS A-√m-lp-hn-\p am-{Xw A-h- em-kzv \-jS-v s- ∏-Sp-∂p.
Im-is - ∏-´ C-_m-ZØ - p-Iƒ - A-h-
s‚ kr-jvS - n-Iƒ - Iq-Sn Im-WW - - Cu A-¿Y - Ø - n-¬ G-‰-
sa-∂ t_m-[a - p-≠m-Ip-∂t - Xm-sS hpw h-en-b cn-bm-Av in- ""F-∂m-¬ A-h¿ - I-∏e - n-¬ I-b-
C-Jve - m-kzv (ip-≤X - , \n-jvI - f - ¶ - - ¿-°p- X-s∂. Im-cW - w, dn-bm-¬ Io-gh-v W- ° - w A-√m-lp-hn-
X) \-jvS - s - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw in-¿° - v (]- \p \n-jvI
- f- ¶ - a- m-°n-s°m-≠v A-
¶p-tN-¿° - ¬ - F-∂ I-e¿ - ∏ - v) kw- C-hn-sS A-√m-lp-hn-\p h-s\ hn-fn-®p {]m-¿-Yn-°p-∂p.''
`-hn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. Cu I- am-{Xw A-hI - m-is- ∏-´ (29:65)
e-¿∏ - v A-`u-Xn-I am-\w tX-Sn-bp- C-_m-ZØ - p-Iƒ - A-h- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-It - fm-Sp-≈ B-
≈-Xm-Ip-tºm-ƒ in-¿° - p-¬ A-Iv- ⁄m-ssi-en-bn-¬:
_-¿ B-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tI-he - ` - u- s‚ kr-jS-v n-Iƒ - Iq-Sn
Xn-Ia - m-Ip-tºm-ƒ in-¿° - p-¬ J-^n- Im-WW - s- a-∂ t_m-[-
ø B-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. c-≠p- X-cØ - n- ""A-Xn-\m-¬ Io-gv-h-W-°w A-h-
em-bm-epw I-¿a - Ø - n-s‚ hn-ip-≤n-
ap-≠m-Ip-∂t- Xm-sS C- \v \n-jI -v f - ¶
- a- m-°n-s°m-≠v \n-ß-
bn-¬ A-Xv I-f-¶wNm-¿-Øp-∂p. Jve
- m-kzv \-jS-v s- ∏-Sp-I- ƒ A-ht - \m-Sv {]m-¿Y - n-°p-I.'' (40:-
A-tXm-sS A-Xv \n-j^ v- e - a - m-Ip-I- bpw in-¿° - v kw-`h - n- 65)
bpw sN-øp-∂p. Pp-¿P - m-\n ]-db - p- I-]S - h- n-izm-kn-Iƒ - X-ßf - p-sS
∂p: ""A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Øh - s - c ]-cn- °p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. Im-]S - y-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]-›m-Ø] - n-
K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v I-¿a - ß - f - n-se C- ®p a-Sß - p-Ib - pw \n-e] - m-Sp \-∂m-
Jve- m-kzv H-gn-hm-°p-∂X - m-Wv cn-bm- b Xn-∑I - f- n-¬ \n-∂v ap-‡a - m-bn- °n A-√m-lp-sh ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p-
Av'' (X-Avc - o-^m-Øv 119). ]p-Wy- s°m-≠v ]p-Wy-I¿ - a - w sN-øm-\p- ∂-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ a-Xw A-√m-
I-¿a - ß - f - n-¬ C-Jve - m-kzv F-∂X - p- ≈ t{]-cI - a- m-bn-s°m-≠m-Wv {]- lp-hn-∂p am-{X-am-°W - s - a-∂¿- Y- -
sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂X - v cn-bm-Av h- tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈X - .v A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ - Øn-¬:
¿-Pn-°e - m-sW-∂v `m-jm]-fin-X- I-Sp-Ø ]-co-£W - ß - s - f A-`n-ap-
\m-b C-_v\ - p-¬ a-≥Z - zq-¿ ]-db - p- Jo-Ic- n-°p-∂ L-´Ø - n-¬ \n-jvI - -
∂p. (en-km-\p¬ Ad_v 7:26) f-¶a
- m-bn A-√m-lp-thm-Sp \-SØ - p- ""X-ßf - p-sS a-Xs - Ø \n-jvI - f
- ¶
- -
""I-]-Shn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS I-¿-a- ∂ {]m-¿Y - \- F-∂¿ - Y- Ø
- n-¬: am-bn A-√m-lp-hn-\p-th-≠n B-
ßsfbpw C-Je v- m-kzv C-√m-ØX - n- °p-Ib - pw sN-øp-I.'' (4:146)
\m-¬ Jp-¿B - ≥ - cn-bm-Av B-bn- ]n-im-Nn-s‚ s]m-Xp-hm-b hn-
´m-Wv hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-∂X - v. A-hc - p- ""Io-gvh
- W- ° - w A-√m-lp-hn-\v \n- gn-]n-g∏- n-°e - n-\v hn-t[-bc
- m-Im-Ø
sS \-ak - I -v m-cs - Ø-°p-dn-®p ]-db - p- jvI- f
- ¶- a- m-°n-s°m-≠v A-ht - \m- B-fp-Is - f-°p-dn-®v:
∂p: ""A-h¿ - P-\ß - s - f Im-Wn-°m-
≥ th-≠n \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂p.''
(4:142) A-\m-Ykw-c£ - W - Ø - n-\p
t{]-cW - \-evI - m-Ø, tI-he - N-S-
ßm-bn \-S° - p-∂ \-ak - I v- m-cs - Ø
C- J v - e m- k zv C- √ m- Ø cn- b m- A v
Bbn Jp¿-B≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-
∂p. (107:6) cnbmAv, \n^mJv,
in¿°v, Ip^vdv F√mw Xs∂ icn-
bmb CJvem-kn∂v `wKw hcp-
Øp∂ Xn∑-If - m-Wv.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\
- n¬
-hn-ip-≤-Jp-¿-B-≥ Cu ]-Zw {]-
tbm-Kn-® hn-hn-[ k-μ¿ - ` - ß
- ƒ
- ]-
cn-tim-[n-®m-¬ I-¿a - ß
- f- p-sS hn-ip-
≤n-°v `w-Kw-hc - p-∂ in-¿° - v, Ip-^v-
dv, \n-jvI
- f
- ¶
- X
- b- n-√m-bva - Xp-Sß- n-
9
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 13 | 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29
 ""C-lt - em-Iw \m-ep-hn-`m-KØ - n-
Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hm-Iy-hp- \m-Wv:- H-cS - n-a, A-√m-lp A-h\ - v
""A-hc - n-¬ \n-∂v \n-s‚ \n-jvI - f - - kzØpw A-dn-hpw \-eI v- n-bn-´p-≠v.
¶-cm-b Zm-k∑ - m-scm-gn-sI'' (38:83).
am-bn tN-¿Ø - p-sIm-≠m- A-Xn-eh - ≥ - X-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-s\
\n-jI -v f - ¶ - X - b- p-sS X-\n-a° - v `w-Kw- Wv Jp-¿B - \ - n-¬ G-sd kq-£n-°p-Ib - pw Ip-Spw-__ - ‘ - w
h-cp-∂ G-Xp X-cw Xn-∑I - f - n-¬ \n- tN-¿° - p-Ib - pw A-√m-lp-hn-∂v A-
ÿ-eØ - pw C-Je v- m-kzv Xn-ep-≈ A-h-Im-iw A-dn-bp-I-
∂pw ap-‡n t\-SW - s - a-∂ C-ke -v m-
an-I X-Xz-am-Wv Cu kq-‡ß - f - n- F-∂ ]-Zw h-∂n-´p-≈X - .v bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xv G-‰h - pw D-b-
eq-sS-sb-√mw A-√m-lp \-Ωp-sS XuloZv au-en-Im-Z¿- i - - ¿-∂ ]-Zh - n-bm-Wv. a-s‰m-cS - n-a, A-
ap-ºn-¬ sh-°p-∂X - v. ]n-im-Nn-s‚ √m-lp A-h\ - v A-dn-hp \-evI - n-bn-
am-bn {]-Jym-]n-® C-kv- ´p-≠v, [-\w \-evI - n-bn-´n-√. F-∂m-
ap-Jy-am-b sXm-gn-¬ a-\p-jy-I¿ - a - -
ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v C-Jve - m-kzv tNm-¿- emw, A-Xn-s‚ hn-ip-≤n- e-h≥ - k-Xy-k‘ - a - m-b \n-øØ - p-
Øn-°f - b - p-Is - b-∂X - p- X-s∂-bm- sb hy-‡a- m-°m-\m-Wv ≈-h\ - m-Wv. A-h≥ - C-ßs - \ ]-d-
Wv. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv D-]c - yp-‡ kq- bp-∂p: F-\n-°v [-\a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
‡-ßf - n-¬ A-hk - m-\t - Ø-Xn-¬
A-hn-Sß- f - n-se-√mw C-Xv sh-¶n-¬ C-∂b - m-fp-sS {]-h¿ - Ø - -
]n-im-Nn-\v h-iw-hZ - c- m-Im-Øh - ¿ - b- {]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v \w Rm-\pw {]-h¿ - Ø - n-°p-am-bn-cp-
Ym-¿Y - "ap-Jve - n-kzp'I-ƒ am-{X-am- Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hn-cp-≤a- m- ∂p. C-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \n-ø-
sW-∂v ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. I- Øm-b-Xn-\m-¬ Cu c-≠p-t]-¿-
¿-aß- f - p-sS a-lX - zw A-Xn-se C-
b in-¿° - v C-Jve - m-kzn- °pw {]-Xn-^e - w Xp-ey-am-Wv. aq-
Jve- m-kzn-¬ Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂X - n-\m- s‚ ]m-sS hn-cp-≤a- m-b ∂m-as - Xm-cS - n-a, A-√m-lp A-h\ - v
¬, C-Je -v m-kzn-s‚ tNm-¿® - ° - v ti- [-\w \-evI - n-bn-´p-≠v, hn-hc - w \-ev-
B-i-b-am-Wv. in-¿-°v In-bn-´n-√. A-h≥ - X-s‚ [-\w A-
jw I-¿a - ß- ƒ - ° - v F-¥v a-lX - z-
hpw ta-∑b - pw A-hI - m-is - ∏-´m-epw sN-øp-∂ hy-‡n-sb dn-shm-∂p-an-√m-sX hn-th-Ic - l - n-X-
]-c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ A-Xn-\v kw-_‘ - n-®p Cu A-¿- am-bn sN-eh - g - n-°p-∂p. A-Xn-¬ X-
bm-sXm-cp ^-e-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-X- s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-s\ kq-£n-°p-I-
Y-Øn-¬ A-bm-ƒ C-Jv- tbm Ip-Spw-__ - ‘ - w tN-¿° - p-I-
√. A-Xp-Im-c-Ww X-s‚ {]-h-¿-
Ø-\ß - f - n-¬ ]n-im-Nv Cu cw-K- em-kp-≈h - \ - m-Wv F-∂v tbm A-√m-lp-hn-\p-≈ A-hI - m-
Øn-\v Du-∂¬ - \-evI - p-∂p. k-Xy- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Xo-¿-Øpw iw A-dn-bp-It - bm sN-øp-∂n-√. C-
hn-izm-kn-Iƒ - G-sd I-cp-Xt - em-sS- Xv G-‰h - pw tam-ia - m-b ÿm-\a - m-
bn-cn-t°-≠ H-cp cw-Ka - m-Wn-Xv.
sX-‰m-W.v Wv. \m-em-as - Xm-cS - n-a; A-h\ - v A-
√m-lp [-\h - pw A-dn-hpw \-evI - n-
C-Je-v m-kzv F-∂m-¬ Cu ta-Je - I - f - n-se-√mw C-Jv- bn-´n-√. F-∂m-¬ A-h≥ - ]-db - p-
C-amw dm-Kn-_v ]-db - p-∂p: ""C-Jv- em-kzv \n-d-™p-\n-ev-°p-tºm-ƒ ∂p: F-\n-°v [-\a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
em-kzv F-∂m-¬ A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Ø- {]-kvX - p-X I-¿a - s - Ø "Jm-en-kzm- sh-¶n-¬ C-∂b - m-fp-sS {]-h¿ - Ø - -
Xn-¬ \n-s∂-√mw ap-‡-am-I-em- b' (\n-jvI - f- ¶ - a - m-b) I-¿a - s - a-∂v \w Rm-\pw sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-
Wv'' (A-¬ap-^vd - Z
- m-Øv- 161). Cu hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw. a-dn-®m-Ip-tºm-ƒ, X-hs - ‚ \n-øØ - m-Wv. Cu c-≠p-
A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ tI-he - s - am-cp in-¿° - v, Ip-^d v- v, B-flh - © - \ - , {]- t]-cp-sS-bpw Ip-‰w k-aa - m-W.v '' (Xn-
B-ib - s- a-∂ \n-e° - √ - , Po-hn-X- I-S\- ] - c - X - , N-Xn, Ip-X{- ¥-߃ - , ¿-an-Zn)
_-‘n-bm-b H-cp I-¿a - s - a-∂ \n-e- I-fh - p-Iƒ - , {]-kn-≤n tX-S¬ - , I- sF-ln-Ih - pw `u-Xn-Ih - p-am-b
°v C-Jve - m-kzn-s\ k-ao-]n-®m-¬ _-fn-∏n-°-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b H-t´-sd Xm-ev] - c - y-ßf - m-¬ I-¿a - ß - ƒ - a-en-
a-\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs - Ø-bm-Ia - m-\w C- Xn-∑I - f - p-sS-bpw Zp-jn-® kz-`m-h- \-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ \n-øØ - v \n-jv-
Xv Nq-gv∂ - p-\n-evt - °-≠X - m-sW-∂v ß-fp-sS-bpw Iq-Øc - ß- m-bn-cn-°pw I-f¶ - a - m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - p-≠v. A-√m-
a-\ 
- n-em-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. Po-hn-Xw. lp ]-db - p-∂p:
a- \ p- j y- I - ¿ - a - ß - ƒ Po- h n- X - C-Øc - s- am-ch - ÿ - a-\p-jy-I-
sØ-t∏m-se X-s∂ {]-hn-im-ea - m- ¿-aß
- ƒ - ° - p-≠m-Im-sa-∂X - n-\m-em-
b-Xn-\m-¬ A-hn-sS-sb-√mw C-Xv Wv \n-ø-Øv A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-h-
{]-k‡ - a - m-Ip-∂p. hy-‡n, Ip-Spw- cp∂-Xv. mfª¡Gf+fž<&¸*fÇ(* F-∂ {]-
_w, k-aq-lw, cm-j{-v So-bw Xp-Sß - n- kn-≤ \-_n-h-N-\w I-¿-a-ß-ƒ- ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ "h-Pvl - v' D-t±-in-
b F-√m ta-Je - I - f - n-epw kz-`m-h, s°m-∏w \n-øØ - n-\v F-¥v am-{Xw ®p am-{X-am-Wv R-߃ - \n-߃ - -
-s]-cp-am-‰-cw-K-ß-fn-epw a-\p-jy- {]-k‡ - n-bp-s≠-∂v \-sΩ t_m- °p B-lm-cw \-evI - p-∂X - v. \n-ß-
\pw a-\p-jy-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _- [y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tI-he - a - m-b \n- fp-sS ]-°¬ - \ - n-∂v bm-sXm-cp {]-
‘-߃ - °- p ]p-ds - a a-\p-jy-\pw ø-Øn-\v X-s∂ b-Ym-¿Y - I-¿a - ß
- - Xn-^e - h
- pw \-μn-bpw R-߃ - B-
C-Xc - Po-hn-If - pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ C-S- fp-sS ÿm-\a - e - ¶ - c - n-°m-≥ I-gn-bp- {K-ln-°p-∂n-√.'' (76:9) C-amw K-
s]-Se - p-If - n-epw k-¿t - hm-]c - n a-\p- ∂p F-∂v h-∂m-¬ C-Xn-s‚ {]-  m-en ]-db - p-∂X - v {i-t≤-ba - m-Wv:
jy-\pw {k-jvS - m-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ k-‡n F-{X-ta-¬ h-¿[ - n-°p-∂p- ""Ip-dt
- ™m Iq-Sn-tbm tXm-Xn-¬
_-‘ß - f - n-epw C-Xn-\v \n-¿W - n-X- sh-∂m-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°p-I. H-cp \- a-\p-jy-a\ -   - v `u-Xn-I hn-ln-Xß - -
am-b ÿm-\a - m-Wp-≈X - v. _n-hN - \ - w Im-Wp-I: fn-te-°v Xn-cn-bp-It - bm sN-cn-bp-
10
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 13 | 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29
I-tbm sN-bX v- m-¬ A-Xv I-¿a - Ø
- n- {]-Jym-]n-®h - c - m-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn) A-√m-lp-thm-Sp C-Je -v m-kzv Im-Wn-
s‚ hn-ip-≤n-bn-¬ I-f-¶w Nm-¿- ]-ct - em-I hn-Pb - Ø - n-\v \n-Zm- °p-I, Im-cW - w \n-ßf - p-sS ssZ-
Øp-Ib - pw C-Jve - m-kzv \n-cm-Ic- n- \-am-b I-e-¿-∏n-√m-Ø Xu-lo-Zv h-ßs - fm-∂pw C-t∏m-ƒ H-cp-]I - m-
°p-Ib - pw sN-øpw.'' (C-lvb- m-De- q- {]-Jym-]\ - w C-lØ - n-epw hn-Pb - w c-hpw sN-øn-√.'' D-Ss - \ C-Ic -v n-a {]-
ap-±o-≥ 4:368) h-cn-°m-≥ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-sb Xp- Xn-Ic - n-®p: A-√m-lp-hm-sW I-Se - n-
C-Je-v m-kzpw Xu-lo-Zpw
W-°p-sa-∂X - n-\v C-kve - m- a- n-I N- ¬ F-s∂ c-£s - ∏-Sp-Øm-≥ C-Jv-
cn-{Xw km-£n-bm-Wv. ap-hl - vl
- n- em-kzn-\p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-Ib - p-≈p-
Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hm-Iy-hp-am-bn tN-¿- Zp-Iƒ - ° - v A-√m-lp C-lt - em-Ih - n- sh-¶n-¬ I-cb - n-epw F-s∂ a-‰m-¿-
Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv Jp-¿B - \ - n-¬ G- P-bh - pw hm-KvZ - m-\w sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v °pw c-£s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Xp-
sd ÿ-eØ - pw C-Jve - m-kzv F-∂ (24:55). \q-lv\_ - n(A) X-s‚ P- S-¿∂
- t - ±-lw A-√m-lp-thm-Sp {]-Xn-
]-Zw h-∂n-´p-≈X - v. I-e¿ - ∏
- n-√m-Ø \-Xs - b t_m-[h - X - vI- c - n-°p-t∂-S- ⁄-sN-bv-Xp: A-√m-lp-th, \o
G-Is - sZ-hm-cm-[\ - au-en-Im-Z¿ - i- - Øv sF-ln-It - em-Is - Ø A-√m- F-s∂ C-Xn-¬ \n-∂v c-£s - ∏-Sp-
am-bn {]-Jym-]n-® C-kve - mw, A- lp-hn-s‚ k-lm-bh - pw F-Sp-Øp]- Øn-bm-¬ Rm-≥ ap-lΩ - Z - n-s‚ I-
Xn-s‚ hn-ip-≤n-sb hy-‡a - m-°m- d-bp-∂p-≠v. (71:11-˛12) c-߃ - ]-Ic - p-∂X - m-Wv. A-t±-lw
\m-Wv A-hn-S-ß-fn-se-√mw C-Xv _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I - ¿ - X-s∂ H- hn-´p-ho-gN -v b
- pw Hu-Zm-cy-hpw sN-øp-
{]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v A-Xn-\m-¬ cp k-μn-Kv[ - L-´Ø - n-¬ C-Jve - m- sa-∂v Rm-≥ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. A-
X-s∂ Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hn-cp-≤a - m-b tkm-Sp- Iq-Sn A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv ß-s\ A-t±-lw ap-ke v- n-am-bn. (\-
in-¿°- v C-Jve - m-kzn-s‚ ]m-sS hn- {]m-¿Y - n-°p-∂p. ip-≤{- ]-Ir-Xn tX- km-Cu 7:105,106)
k-a{- K-Xb
- pw k-ºq-¿W
- X
- b
- pw
cp-≤-am-b B-i-b-am-Wv. in-¿-°v Sp-∂X - v Cu C-Jve - m-km-Wv F-∂-
sN-øp-∂ hy-‡n-sb kw-_‘ - n- Xn-\v hy-‡a - m-b H-cp tc-Jb - m-Wn-
®p Cu A-¿Y - Ø- n-¬ A-bm-ƒ C- Xv. a-\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS au-en-I- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-Xa - m-kI - e - w hn-ae - o-
Jve- m-kp-≈h - \ - m-Wv F-∂v ]-db - p- `m-hh - pw A-Xp-Xs - ∂. A-_q-Pl - - I-cn-t°-≠X - v hn-izm-kØ - n-s‚ A-
∂-Xv Xo-¿Ø - pw sX-‰m-W.v Jp-¿B - - en-s‚ ]p-{X-≥ a-°m-hn-Pb - Z - n-h- \n-hm-cy Xm-e] -v c - y-sa-∂ \n-eb - ° -v v
≥ ]-db - p-∂p: kw c-£s - ∏-Sm-≥ th-≠n I-∏¬ - ho-£n-°p-tºm-ƒ, C-Je v- m-kzn-s‚
I-bd - n. A-]I - S - Ø- n-¬ s]-´ I-∏- k-Po-h km-∂n-[yw hm-°p-If - n-epw
en-ep-≈-h-¿ ]-d-™p: ""\n-ß-ƒ I-¿a - ß- f - n-epw hn-Im-c, hn-Nm-cß - -
""]-db
- p-I: Io-gh v- W - °- w A-√m-lp- fn-epw B-cm-[\ - m kz-`m-h ta-J-
hn-\v \n-jI -v f
- ¶
- a - m-°n-s°m-≠v A- a-\p-jy-I¿- a- ß - ƒ - Po- e-If - n-epw Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ B-¥-
h-s\ B-cm-[n-°m-\m-Wv Rm-≥ I- cn-I˛- _m-ly X-eß - f - n-epw {]-I-
ev]
- n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v.'' (39:11) hn-X-sØ-t∏m-se X- S-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-Xn-s‚ i-cn-
s∂ {]-hn-im-ea- m-bX - n- bm-b km-£m-XvI - m-cØ - n-\v B-h-
\m-¬ A-hn-sS-sb-√mw iy-am-b L-SI - ß - f - m-Wv.
1). A-\k - yq-XX - : am-\h - P - o-hn-
CJvemkzv {]-k‡ - a- m- Xw A-\p-kyq-Xw \o-≠p-\n-ev° - p-
""A-h\ - m-Wv Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂h - ≥- Ip-∂p. hy-‡n, Ip-Spw- ∂ H-cp {]-{In-b F-∂ \n-eb - v° - v
A-h\ - √ - m-sX bm-sXm-cm-cm-[y-\p- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ C-∂-se-I-fn-epw
an-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ Io-gh v- W- °- w A-
_w, k-aq-lw, cm-j{-v So- C-∂p-If - n-epw \m-sf-If - n-epw C-Jv-
h-\v \n-jI v- f
- ¶
- a- m-°n-s°m-≠v A- bw Xp-Sß - n-b F-√m em-kzn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw \n-d™ - p-
h-t\m-Sv {]m-¿Y - n-°p-I.'' (40:65) ta-Je - I- f - n-epw kz-`m- \n-¬t - °-≠X - p-≠v. Po-hn-XZ-iI - -
Xu-lo-Zn-se Cu I-e¿ - ∏
- n-√m- fn-¬ G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂n-¬ C-Xv
bva- b
- m-Wv Po-hn-Xh - n-Pb - Ø- n-\p \n- h, s- ]-cp-am-‰c- w-Kß - f - n- ssI-tam-iw h-∂p-Iq-Sm-ØX - m-Wv.
Zm-\w. C-l-Øn-epw ]-c-Øn-epw epw a-\p-jy-\pw a-\p- 2). A-am-\Ø - v A-Yh - m hn-izm-
A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂. A-_q-lp-d-bv- jy-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _- ky-X: {k-jvS - m-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ _m-
d(d) \-_n(k)-tbm-Sv B-cm-Wv A- [y-Xb - pw kr-jvS - n-It - fm-Sp-≈ I-S-
ß-bp-sS ip-]m-¿-i-bn-eq-sS ]-c- ‘-߃ - °- p ]p-ds- a a- ∏m-Sp-If - pw \n-¿h - l - n-°p-I F-∂-
tem-IØ - v ku-`m-Kyw t\-Sp-∂X - v \p-jy-\pw C-Xc- Po-hn- Xm-Wv Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ Xm-ev] - c - y-
F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xn-\v A-hn-Sp-∂v I-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ C-S- sa-∂ \n-eb - v° - v Po-hn-XØ - n-ep-S-
\evInb adp-]Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn- \o-fw hn-izm-ky-X {]-k‡ - a - m-hp-
cp∂p: s]-Se - p-If - n-epw k-¿- I-bm-Wv. hn-izm-ky-Xb - p-sS A-`m-
thm-]c- n a-\p-jy-\pw hw C-Je -v m-kzv hn-\j - S -v a - m-°p-Ib - m-
Wv.
{k-jvS- m-hpw X-Ωn-ep- 3). {I-a{- ]-hr-≤X - : B-cm-[\ - m-
≈ _-‘-ß-fn-epw I-¿a - ß- f - n-eq-sS-bpw k-¬{- ]-h¿ - Ø- -
""]p-\c
- p-∞m-\ \m-fn-¬ F-s‚ ip- CJvemkzn\v \n-¿W - n-X- \-ßf - n-eq-sS-bpw a-\p-jy-≥ Po-hn-
]m-¿i- ap-tJ-\ G-sd ku-`m-Ky- X-Øn-¬ ]q-¿W - X - ssI-hc - n-°p-
hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂X- v \n-jvI
- f
- ¶
- a-\- am-b ÿm-\a- m-Wp-≈- I-sb-∂ \n-e° - v Cu cw-KØ - v C-
t m-sS "em-C-em-l C-√-√m-lv' Xv. Jve- m-kzn-s‚ ]q-¿Ø - o-Ic - W- w {I-
11
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 13 | 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29
 CMYK

a-{]-hr-≤a - m-bn am-{X-ta \-S° - p-I- ∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂X - v A-I° - m-ºv tNm-

bp-≈q. Im-cW - w, a-\p-jy-≥ \n-c- _n-kn-\  - v ta-Je- I
- f - n- ¿-∂ I-]S - {- ]-IS - \ - ß - f - pw s]m-≈-
¥-cw ho-gvN - I- ƒ - kw-`h - n-°p-∂h - - bm-b hm-NI - ß - f - p-am-W.v C-ßs - \,
\pw ho-gvN- I - ƒ - B-h¿ - Ø- n-°p-∂- ¬ {]-h¿- Ø - n-°p-∂h - - D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bpw Kp-W-t`m-
h-\p-am-Wv. ho-gvN - I- f
- n-¬ \n-∂v ap- ¿ X-ßf - p-sS ÿm-]\ - - ‡m-°-sf-bpw A-\p-bm-bn-hr-μ-
‡n t\-Sn hn-ip-≤n ssI-hc - n-®v Iq- ß-fp-sS "sd-∏p'I-sf sØ-bpw h-eh - o-in ]n-Sn-°m-≥ D-
Sp-X¬ - sa-®s - ∏-´ A-hÿ - b
- n-te- ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ I-]S - a - m-b Pm-U-
°v ]-cn-h¿ - Ø- n-Xa - m-Ip-tºm-ƒ {]- A-`y-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂- I-ƒ _n-kn-\k - v X-{¥-am-bpw \-
I-Sa- m-tI-≠ hn-in-jS v- K- p-Ww C-Jv- Xv A-I° - m-ºv tNm-¿∂ - b-am-bpw ]-Tn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. hy-h-
em-kzv B-Wv. I-]-S-{]-I-S-\-ß-fpw km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ ]-cn-t]m-
jn-∏n-®v h-f¿ - Ø - n-s°m-≠p-hc - p-∂
C-Je-v m-kzn-s‚ s]m-≈b - m-b hm-NI - - H-cp Kp-Wa - m-bn "Im-]S - yw' C-{X-
hn-]p-ea- m-b km-∂n-[yw ß-fp-am-W.v C-ßs- \, D- ta-¬ kzm-[o-\w t\-Sn-b Im-ea
≠m-hp-Ib - n-√.
- p-
C-Jve - m-kzn-s‚ A-`m-hw a-\p-jy ]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bpw C-hn-sS C-kve - mw k-a¿ - ∏ - n-°p-
I-¿-a-ß-fp-sS ssN-X-\yw tNm-¿- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-sf- ∂ C-Je v- m-kzn-\v hn-]p-ea - m-b km-
Øn-°f - b- p-Ib - pw A-hs - b tI-h- [y-XI - f- p-≠v. Po-hn-Xs - Ø ap-®q-
ew {]-I-S-\-]-c-X-bn-¬ H-Xp-°n-
bpw A-\p-bm-bn-hr-μ-
Spw {K-kn-®p-Ig - n-™ ]p-dw-]q-®n-
Øo-¿° - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. \n-jv- sØ-bpw h-eh - o-in ]n- ¬ \n-∂pw I-]S - \ - m-Sy-Øn-¬ \n-
Im-a I-¿a - t- bm-Kn F-∂ hn-ip-≤ Sn-°m-≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p- ∂pw s]m-≈b - m-b {]-IS - \ - ß - f - n-
hn-Xm-\Ø - n-te-°v a-\p-jy-≥ D-b- ¬ \n-∂pw am-\h - X - s - b hn-tam-Nn-
c-Ws - a-¶n-¬ I-]S - ap-‡a - m-b {]- ∂ I-]S- a- m-b Pm-UI - - ∏n-®v A-Xn-s‚ kz-—X - b - n-te-°pw
h-¿Ø- \ - ß - f - n-eq-sS C-Jve - m-kzv a- ƒ _n-kn-\k - v X-{¥-am- \n-jI -v f- ¶ - a - m-b ip-≤X - b - n-te-°pw
\- p-Is - f `-cn-°p-I X - s - ∂ th- bpw \-ba- m-bpw ]-Tn-∏n- Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-Is - b-∂-
Ww. ]p-dw-]q-®pw ln-t∏m-{I-kn- Xm-W-Xv.
bpw Po-hn-Xt - a-Je - I - s - f-bm-sI h- °-s∏-Sp-∂p. hy-hk - m- C-Je -v m-kzn-eq-sS hn-ae - o-Ic - n-°-
e-bw sN-bv-Xv a-eo-a-k-am-°n-b bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ s∏-Sp-∂ hm-Kh v n-Nm-c I-¿a - ß - ƒ - \-
B-[p-\n-I Im-eL - ´ - Ø- n-¬ sX-fn- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®v h-f¿- - ap-°v ]p-Xn-b a-\p-jy-tc-bpw ]p-
a-bm-¿∂ - hn-ip-≤P - o-hn-Xw A-\¿ - - Xn-b tem-Is - Ø-bpw \-eI -v p-∂X - m-
L-am-b H-cp kz-Øm-Wv. a-\p-jy- Øn-s°m-≠p-hc- p-∂ H- Wv. A-ßs - \ \n-jvI - f - ¶ - X - \n-d-
≥ ]mSps]-´v h-f¿ - Ø - n-sb-Sp-°p-∂ cp Kp-Wa- m-bn "Im-]- ™p-\n-ev-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-sS a-
B-[p-\n-IX - bp-sS am-bm-Ø ap-J- Æn-te-°v A-hc - p-sS G-I\ - m-b \m-
ap-{Z X - s- ∂ Cu ln-t∏m-{I-knbm-
Syw' C-{X-ta-¬ kzm-[o-
Y-s‚ Im-cp-Wy-IS - m-£ß - ƒ - h-¿-
Wv. \w t\-Sn-b Im-ea- p-≠m- jn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. Im-c-
a-\  - n-s‚ \n-¿a - e - X - s - b kv] - - hp-Ib - n-√. Ww, A-hs - ‚-bS - p-°¬ - A-Xn-∂m-
¿-in-°m-Ø hm-KP -v m-eß - ƒ - t\-Xr- Wv ]-cn-KW - \ - b - p-≈X - v. H-cn-°¬ -
Xz-Øn-s‚ an-Ih - m-bpw ip-≤X - b- pw ≥ _n-kn-\  - v ta-Je- I- f- n-¬ {]- \-_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS A-Sp-°¬ - h-
k-Xy-k‘ - X - b - pw "]m-hØ - c - 'am- h-¿Ø
- n-°p-∂h - ¿
- X-ßf - p-sS ÿm- ∂p H-cm-ƒ H-cp tNm-Zy-ap-∂b - n-®p:
bpw C-hn-sS K-Wn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. h- ]-\ß- f
- p-sS "sd-∏p'I-sf A-`y-kn- {]-Xn-^e - h - pw {]-kn-≤n-bpw tam-
ln-®v bp-≤w sN-øp-∂ H-cm-sf-°p-
dn-®v A-ßv F-¥p ]-db - p-∂p? A-
hn-Sp-∂v {]-Xn-hN - n-®p. A-hs - \m-∂p-
an-√. C-Xv aq-∂p-Xh - W - B-h¿ - -Øn-
®p. Xp- S - ¿ - ∂ v A- h n- S p- ∂ v H- c p
s]m-Xp X-Xzw A-t±-l-sØ ]-
Tn-∏n-®p.

""A-√m-lp-hn-‚ ap-Jw {]-Xo-£n-

®v \n-jvI- f
- ¶
- a
- m-bn sN-øp-∂ I-¿-
a-a√
- m-sX A-√m-lp kzo-Ic - n-°p-
I-bn-√.'' (\-km-Cu 6:25) C-Jve - m-
kzn-s‚ hn-]p-e-am-b km-∂n-[y-
sØ-bm-Wv \-_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n C-hn-
sS ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v z
12
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 13 | 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29

CMYK