MENU PRINCIPAL

Gabarito
Matemática 1
Álgebra Matemática 1
EX6 1
UNIDADE 33 — NÚMEROS COMPLEXOS 2. Resposta: a
]" − ) = m=±3
Teoria (página 1) 
] − # ≠ m≠3 m = –3
z i –z
3. Resposta: d
3 + 5i 3 – 5i –3 – 5i
5(a + bi) + a – bi = 12 + 16i
7 – 3i 7 + 3i –7 + 3i 5a + 5bi + a – bi = 12 + 16i
2i –2i –2i 6a + 4bi = 12 + 16i
6 6 –6 3a + 2bi = 6 + 8i
3a = 6 a=2
2b = 8 b=4
Atividades (página 2)
Z = 2 + 4i
1. a) i 627 ∴ 627 4 = i 3 = –i
3 156 4. Resposta: b
! "−Y # ! + "Y " − Y # + &Y % + %Y
b) i 1 008 ∴ 1 008 4 = i0 =1  +  = + = = !+ Y
0 252 " + Y " − Y ! − "Y ! + "Y % % %
c) i 389 ∴ 389 4 = i1 = i 5. Resposta: e
1 97
!
= −! " + Y α − "Y " α − $Y + α Y − "Y"
d) i –22 ∴ 22 4 = Y"  = =
α + "Y α − "Y α " − $Y"
2 5
" α − $Y + " α Y + " " α + " + Y  −$ + α 
= =
2. Resposta: – 41i + 61 α" + $ α" + $
(5 – 7i) (8 + 3i) = 40 + 15i – 56i – 21i 2 = – 41i + 61 –4 + α = 0 ∴ α = 4

6. Resposta: b
3. Resposta: ##Y + $ Z1 = i
!#
& + 'Y # + "Y !( + !"Y + "!Y + !$Y" ##Y + $ Z 2 = 1 – 2i
 = =
# − "Y # + "Y ) + &Y − &Y − $Y" !# (Y)" + (Y) (! − "Y) −! + Y − "Y" ! + Y ! + "Y ! + #Y − "
= =  = =
4. Resposta: b
(! ° "Y) ! − "Y ! − "Y ! + "Y !+ $
(2 + mi) (3 + i) = 6 + 2i + 3mi + mi 2 =
−! + #Y
6–m=0 %
m=6
7. Resposta: 32
5. Resposta: 2 + 3i (! + Y)$ (! + "Y + Y" )" $Y"
>= = = = $
3(a + ib) + i(a – ib) – 9 – 11i = 0 Y" °! −!
3a + 3ib + ia – i 2b – 9 – 11i = 0 8 . N = 8 . 4 = 32
3a + b – 9 + i(3b + a – 11) = 0
#Q + R − ) = 8. Resposta: –1 + i

#R + Q − !! = a = – 3b + 11 U=1+i
3(– 3b + 11) + b – 9 = 0 V=1–i
–9b + 33 + b – 9 = 0 U 52 = [(1 + i) 2] 26 = (2i) 26 = 2 26 . i 26 = (–2) 26
–8b + 24 = 0
V 51 = [(1 – i) 3] 17 = [–2(i + 1)]17 = (–2)17 . [(i + 1)2] 8 . (1 + i) =
b=3
a=2 = (–2)17 . (2i)8 . (1 + i) = (–2)17 . 28 . i8 . (1 + i) = (–2)25 . (1 + i)
Z = 2 + 3i
U 52 . ! = (–2) 26 . ! −" ! − Y
=  =
Testes (página 3) F %! (°")"%  (! + Y) !+ Y !− Y
−" + "Y −" + "Y
1. Resposta: e = = = −! + Y
! − Y" "
[ !
− =
" "
k=1
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9. Resposta: y = 1 c) ρ=2
a1 = 1 θ = 90 o
a 1 000 = 1 000
n = 1 000
!+ ! d) ρ= !+ ! = "
s 1 000 = . 1 000 = (1 001) . 500 = 500 500 = i500 500 =
" − "
−!
= i0 = 1 cos θ = =
" "
10. Resposta: x ∈ ] –1, 1[ θ = 225 o

h−Y h−Y h " − "hY + Y" h " − "hY − ! h " − ! "hY

j =  = = = − e) ρ=
h+Y h−Y h " − Y" h" − ! h" − ! h" − ! #+! = "

Matemática 1 #
2 EX6 x2 – 1 < 0 cos θ =
x ∈ ] – 1, 1[ "
θ = 30 o

2. a) 3 + 2i + 2 + 3i = 5 + 5i = "% + "% = % =% "

–1 1 b) 3 + 2i – 2 – 3i = 1 – i = !+ ! = "
c) (3 + 2i) (2 + 3i) = 6 + 13i + 6i 2 = 13i = 13

UNIDADE 34 — NÚMEROS COMPLEXOS 3. Resposta: "

Z = i6 – i7 = i2 – i3 = – 1 + i
Atividades (página 4)
Z = !+ ! = "
1. Resposta: 4(cos 120 o + i sen 120 o)
Z = –2 + 2 #i 4. Resposta: b
Z = i 4 . i 16 = i 20 = i 0 = 1
ρ= (−")" + " # " = $ + !" = $ J =1
a = –2
!
b= " # =!
!
!
–2 = 4 . (cos θ) ∴ cos θ = – → θ = 120°
"
# 5. Resposta: %
" # = 4 . (sen θ) ∴ sen θ =
" J ! + J" % "+Y ! + %Y ! + %Y
Z = 4(cos 120 o + i sen 120 o) =  = = = "+Y
J! "°Y "+Y $ − Y" %
2. Resposta: Z = 2(cos 315 o + i sen 315 o)
J! + J "
a= " = "" + !" = %
J!
b= − "

ρ= "+" = " 6. a) i

"
" = 2 . cos θ ∴ cos θ = → θ = 315° θ
"
2
" R
– " = 2 . sen θ ∴ sen θ = –
"
Z = 2(cos 315 o + i sen 315 o)
2

Testes (página 5)
ρ= $+$ =" "
1. a) ρ= !+ ! = "
" "
=
! cos θ = " " "
cos θ =
"
θ = 315 o
θ = 45 o
Z = " " (cos 315° + i sen 315°)
b) ρ=3
θ = 0o
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b) i 9. Resposta: a
ρ= # "
" "  #π  "
cos  _
 = S_c !#% = −
θ  $  "
R  #π  _ "
" " sen   = cU^ !#% =
 $  "
 " "
J = # " − +Y  = −# + #Y
 " " 
ρ= (+( = $
θ = 45 o 10. Resposta: c
Z = 4(cos 45 o + i sen 45 o) Z = – 2 + 2i
Matemática 1
J
=
°" + "Y −" + "Y
 =
$ ° (Y + $Y"
=
−(Y
= −Y EX6 3
c) i J − " − "Y − " + "Y $ − $Y" (
i
θ

−" # R
–2 θ

R
ρ=1
ρ = !" + $ = $
θ = 270 o
Z = (cos 270 o + i sen 270 o)
°" # #
cos θ = = −
$ "
θ = 210 o UNIDADE 35 — NÚMEROS COMPLEXOS
Z = 4(cos 210 o + i sen 210 o)
Atividades (página 6)
d) i
1. a) Z 1 . Z 2 = " " (cos 180° + i sen 180°)
b) Z 2/Z 1 = " (cos 60° + i sen 60°)
θ c) Z 16 = 8(cos 360° + i sen 360°)

R 2. Resposta: –4
(1 – i) (1 – i) = 1 – 2i + i 2 = –2i
(–2i) (–2i) = 4i 2 = – 4
ρ=5
θ = 90 o
Z = 5(cos 90 o + i sen 90 o) Testes (página 6)
7. Resposta: b
i 1. Resposta: 6 + 6 #i

"  
Z1 . Z2 = 12(cos 60o + i sen 60o) = 12  ! + Y #  = & + & # Y
" " 
θ
" R 2. Resposta: # # + #Y

 # !
Z 1/Z 2 = 6(cos 30 o + i sen 30 o) = 6  + Y  = # # + #Y
ρ = "+" = "  " "
Z = 2(cos 45 o + i sen 45 o)

8. Resposta: 50   π "π   π "π 

3. a) Z 1 . Z 2 = &  S_c  + + Y cU^  + =
Z = a + bi  & #  & #  
Q #
J = a – bi
Z = 2a  %π %π 
γ = Z 1 . Z 2 = &  S_c + Y  cU^
 & & 
Q " + R " = "Q a
a2 + b2
= 4a 2  "π "π 
b) J "# = !&  S_c + Y  cU^
3a 2 = b2 Q #  # # 
tg γ = = #
Q # =R Q
γ= 60 o c) 
J #" = $  S_c
$π
+ Y cU^
$π  
 " S_c
"π
+ Y cU^
"π  =
Z=a+i Q #  # #   # # 
%γ %& _
= = % = 8(cos 2π + i . sen 2π)
& &
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UNIDADE 36 — NÚMEROS COMPLEXOS
4. a)
J!
J"
=
!%
#
(
S_c (' _ −! _ ) + Y cU^ (' _ −! _ )) =
Atividades (página 8)
 # % % #
(
= % S_c & _ + Y cU^ & _
) = %  "! + Y  =
"  "
+
"
Y 1. Resposta: J " = − # − Y
Im
" #
b)
J#
J"
=
!
#
(
S_c ($ _ −! _ ) + Y cU^ ($ _ −! _ )) =
θ
# ! 2 R
+Y
Matemática 1 = " " = # + !Y
4 EX6 # & &
ρ = $ + !" = $
" # _
c)
J!
J#
( )
= !% S_c (' ° − $ °) + Y cU^ (' ° − $ °) =
!% # !%
"
+
"
Y
dW θ =
"
= # θ = &

 & _ & _  # !
J! = "  S_c + Y cU^  = " +Y 
 " "   " "
5. Resposta: 65 J! = # +Y
 #  ! 
Z = 2(cos 60 o – i sen 60 o) = (1 + i #) J " = "  S_c "! _ + Y cU^ "! _
 = "   − " +  Y − "  
 
ω = –i – 1 + i = –1
J" = − # − Y

J & = J # " ∴ J # = ! + # Y ! + # Y ! + # Y = 2. Resposta: J # = −! − Y #

! + " # Y − # ! + # Y = (
J = (  S_c θ_ + Y cU^ θ_ )
 −" + " # Y ! + # Y = o o]
Z 1 = 2 . [cos θ + i sen θ =2
− " − " # Y + " # Y + &Y" = −(
 ! #
J " = "   S_c !" _ + Y cU^ !" _
 = "   − " + Y " 
Z 6 = (–8) 2 = 64 Z 2 = –1 + i #
ω 6 = (–1) 6 =1  ! #
J # = "   S_c "$ _ + Y cU^ "$ _
 = "   − " + Y " 
y = Z 6 + ω 6 = 65
J # = −! − Y #
6. Resposta: b
# ! Y #
 π π 3. Resposta: −
J =  S_c − Y cU^  " "
 $ $ h = −!
# h = # −!
 π π  !% π !% π 
 S_c − Y cU^  = S_c − Y cU^ =
 $ $  " "  J = −!  S_c _ + Y cU^ _

#π #π J! = −!  S_c _ + Y cU^ _
 = −!
= S_c − Y cU^ = − Y −! = Y
" "
! #
J " = −!   S_c !" _ + Y cU^ !" _
 = " +Y "
7. Resposta: a
! #
VE S_c E + Y cU^ E J # = −!   S_c "$ _ + Y cU^ "$ _  = − Y
= = S_c E − F + Y cU^ E − F = " "
V F  S_c F + Y cU^ F
! # ! #
4. Resposta: "+ −! + # Y+ −! − # Y+ −!+ + Y+ − Y
= VE − F  " " " "
(x 3) 2 – 7(x 3) – 8 = 0
8. Resposta: e
x3 = y
E u = cos u + i sen u
Ev = cos v + i sen v y 2 – 7y – 8 = 0
y1 = 8
E u . E v = (cos u + i sen v) (cos v + i sen v) =
= cos (u + v) + i sen (u + v) = E u + v y 2 = –1
x3 = 8
x 1 = 2, x 2 = – 1 + i # , x 3 = – 1– i #
x 3 = –1
# #
x 4 = –1, x 5 = ! + i , x6 = ! − Y
" " " "
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Testes (página 9) 6. Resposta: a
(x 4) 2 – 17 x 4 + 16 = 0
1. Resposta: d x4 = y
y 2 – 17y + 16 = 0
J = !+ #Y
(
J = " S_c & _ + Y cU^ & _
) y 1 = 16
y2 = 1
  $" _   $" _ 
J! = "
"   S_c   + Y cU^   x4 = 24
  "   "  x 1 = ±2

x 2 = ±2i
 # !  & "
J! = "   − − Y = − − Y x4 = 14
 " "  " "
x 3 = ±1
  '(   '(   Matemática 1
J " = "   S_c   + Y cU^  
x 4 = ±i 5
  "   "   EX6
7. Resposta: 10 (02+08)
J" = (
"  S_c #) _ + Y cU^ #) _
) ! #  ! #  ! # " ! #
& " 01)  − Y   + Y = − Y = + =!
J" = +Y " "  " "  $ $ $ $
" "
! #
02) ρ = + = !=!
$ $
2. Resposta: a
04)
 π π i #
i = 1.  S_c + Y cU^ 
 " " −
dW β = " =− #
 $% _ $% _  !
Y = !  S_c + Y cU^  = (cos 225o + i sen 225o) = !
 " "  γ " "
β = & _
− " "
= (–cos 45 o – i sen 45 o) = −Y β R _
" " γ = #
#
 (! _ (! _  − Z = 1 . (cos 300 o + i sen 300 o)
Y = !  S_c + Y cU^  = (cos 405o + i sen 405o) = "
 " " 
08) x 3 = –1
" "
= +Y # ! # ! #
" " h = −! h! = °! h " = −Y  h# = + Y
" " " "
3. Resposta: 56 (08+16+32) 16) J = !
1 = 1 . (cos 0 o + i sen 0 o) J  J = S_]`\Uh_
Z1 = 1
! #
Z 2 = 1 . (cos 120 o + i sen 120 o) = − +Y
" " 8. Resposta: e
! # x 4 = –1 –1 = 1(cos 180 o + i sen 180 o)
Z 3 = 1 . (cos 240 o + i sen 240 o) =− −Y
" " h = $ −!
4. Resposta: 07 (01+02+04) " "
–8 = 8(cos 180 o + i sen 180o) x 1 = cos 45 o + i sen 45 o = +Y
" "
Z 1 = –2
Z 2 = 2 . (cos 60 o + i sen 60 o) " "
x2 = −Y
Z2 = 1 + i # " "

Z3 = 1 – i # " "
x 3 = cos 225 o + i sen 225 o = − −Y
" "
5. Resposta: 63 (01+02+04+08+16+32)
(x 3) 2 + 7x 3 – 8 = 0 " "
x4 = − −Y
x3 = y " "
y 2 + 7y – 8 = 0
Sabendo que Z = ρ e θi .
y 1 = –8
y2 = 1 e  π [π  ; k = 1, 2, 3, 4
x 3 = –8  + 
$ " 
Z 1 = –2
Z2 = 1 + i # 9. Resposta: 0
e πi + e 2πi = (cos π + i sen π) + cos (2π + i sen 2π) =
Z3 = 1 – i # = –1 + 1 = 0
x3 = 1
Z4 = 1 10. Resposta: 0
! # Não se pode afirmar nada, porque não é possível compa-
Z5 = − +Y
" " rar imaginários com reais.
! #
Z6 = − −Y
" "
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UNIDADE 37 — POLINÔMIOS b) x4 – 1 x–1
–x 4 + x 3 x3 + x2 + x + 1
Teoria (página 10) x3 – 1
–x 3 + x 2
P(1) = 2 . 13 – 5 . 1 2 + 7 . 1 – 10 = 2 – 5 + 7 – 10 = –6 x2 – 1
P(2) = 2 . 2 3 – 5 . 2 2 + 7 . 2 – 10 = 2 . 8 – 5 . 4 + 14 – 10 = –x 2 + x
= 16 – 20 + 14 = 0 x–1
x+1
Atividades (página 10)
0
1. Resposta: m = 3, n = 1
m2 – 1 = 8 m=±3 c) 8x 5 + 26x 4 + 17x 3 + 10x 2 +10x – 3 2x 4 – 3x 3 – x 2 + 1
Matemática 1
6 EX6
(m – 3) = 0 m=3 –8x 5 + 12x 4 + 4x3 – 4x 4x + 19
(m – n) = 2 3–n=2 n=1 38x 4 + 21x 3 + 10x 2 + 6x – 3
–38x 4 + 57x 3 + 19x 2 –19
2. Resposta: Q = 2x 2 + 8, R = –27x 2 + 28x – 14 78x 3 + 29x 2 + 6x – 22
2x 5 + 6x 4 + x 2 – 4x + 2 x 3 + 3x 2 – 4x + 2
–2x 5 – 6x 4 + 8x 3 – 4x 2 2x 2 + 8
d) 9x 6 – 4x 4 – x 2 + 6x + 12 3x 2 + 2x 2 + 3x + 2
8x 3 – 3x 2 – 4x + 2 3x 3 – 2x 2 – 3x + 2
–9x 6 – 6x 5 – 9x 4 – 6x 3
–8x 3 – 24x 2 + 32x – 16
–6x 5 – 13x 4 – 6x 3 – x 2 + 6x + 12
–27x 2 + 28x – 14 6x 5 + 4x 4 + 6x 3 + 4x 2
–9x 4 + 3x2 + 6x + 12
!
3. Resposta: k = 0, m = 9x 4 + 6x 3 + 9x 2 + 6x
#
6x 3 + 12x 2 + 12x + 12
x 4 + 3x 3 + mx 2 + x + k x 2 + 3x –6x 3 – 4x 2 – 6x – 4
0 ax 2 + bx + c
8x 2 + 6x + 8

x4 + 3x3 + mx2 + x + k = ax4 + 3ax3 + bx3 + 3bx2 + cx2 + 3 cx =

= x 4(a) + x 3(3a + b) + x2(3b + c) + x(3c) 2. Resposta: a = 3, b = – 1
a=1 (2x 2 + ax + b) (4x + 2) + x + b = 8x 3 + (17 + b) x 2 + 3x – a
3a + b = 3 b=0 k=0 8x 3 + 4x 2 + 4ax 2 + 2ax + 4bx + 2b + x + b →
3b + c = m c=m ! → 8x 3 + (17 + b) x 2 + 3x – a
m=
! #
3c = 1 c= 8x 3 + x 2 (4 + 4a) + x (2a + 4b + 1) + 3b =
#
= 8x 3 + (17 + b) x 2 + 3x – a

4. Resposta: a = 3, b = 2  $ + $Q = !' + R 1

%h + ! Q h + ! R (h − !) "Q + $R + ! = # 2
= + #R = ° Q Q
(h − !)(h + !) (h − !)(h + !) (h − !)(h + !)  R = −
#
3

5x + 1 = ax + a + bx – b 3 em 1 :
5x + 1 = x(a + b) + (a – b) Q
$ + $Q = !' −
Q + R = % #
2a = 6
 a=3 Q
Q − R = ! $Q + = !#
b=2 #
!"Q + Q
= !#
#
Testes (página 11)
!#Q = !#  #
1. a) 3x6 – 13x5 + 8x4 + 13x3 – 8x2 + 23x –12 x2 – 5x + 6 Q = #
3x4 + 2x3 + x – 3 R = −!
–3x6 + 15x5 – 18x4

2x5 – 10x4 + 13x3 – 8x2 + 23x – 12 3. Resposta: P(x) = x 5 – 2x 4 + 2x 3 – 3x 2 – x + 6

–2x5 + 10x4 – 12x3 P(x) x–2
x3 – 8x2 + 23x – 12 8 x 4 + 2x 2 + x + 1
–x3 + 5x2 – 6x P(x) = x 5 – 2x 4 + 2x 3 – 4x 2 + x 2 – 2x + x – 2 + 8
–3x2 + 17x – 12 P(x) = x 5 – 2x 4 + 2x 3 – 3x 2 – x + 6
+3x2 – 15x + 18
4. Resposta: d
2x + 6 O maior grau possível para o resto é 4.
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5. Resposta: c –3c = 15
x 3 – 4x 2 + 7x – 3 D(x) c = –5
2x – 1 x–1
Substituindo em 2 :
x 3 – 4x 2 + 7x – 3 = (x – 1) (ax 2 + bx + c) + 2x – 1 –5 = – 5 – 2b
b=0
x 3 – 4x 2 + 7x – 3 = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx – ax 2 – bx – c + 2x – 1
x 3 – 4x 2 + 7x – 3 = x 3(a) + x 2(b – a) + x(c – b + 2) + (– c –1) Substituindo em 1 :
0=p–2
a=1
p=2
b–a=–4 b=–3
c–b+2=7 c=2
Substituindo em 3 :
q = –10
6. Resposta: e Matemática 1
P(–x) + P(x) ≡ 0 EX6 7
10. Resposta: b
–x 3 + ax 2 – bx + c + x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c ≡ 0 y 5 – my 3 + n y3 + 3y 2
∴ 2ax 2 + 2c ≡ 0 ∴ a = 0 e c = 0
5 ay 2 + by + c
Logo: P(x) = x 3 + bx
y5 – my3 +n= ay5 + 3ay4 + by4 + 3by3 + cy3 + 3cy2 + 5
Como P(1) = 0,
1 3 + b . 1 = 0 ∴ b = –1 y5 – my 3 +n= y 5(a) + y 4(3a + b) + y 3(3b + c) + y 2(3c) + 5

Assim, P(x) = x 3 – x a=1

Portanto: P(2) = 6
3a + b = 0
b = –3
7. Resposta: c
1 (h − !) 2 (h + !) 3b + c = – m
"
= + c=–m+9
h" − ! (h + !)(h − !) (h − !)(h + !)
2 = Ax + Bx – A + B 3c = 0
c=0
 1 + 2 = A = –B
 m=9
2 − 1 = "
B – (–B) = 2 n=5
2B = 2
B=1
A = –1
UNIDADE 38 — POLINÔMIOS

Atividades (página 12)

8. Resposta: b
Resposta: Q(x) = 6x 3 + 11x 2 + 25x + 51
1 (h " + !) + (2h + 3 ) (h − !)
1. R(x) = 100
!
= 2 6 –1 3 1 –2
(h − !) (h " + !) (h − !) (h " + !)
6 11 25 51 100
1= Ax 2 + A + Bx 2– Bx + Cx – C
1= x 2 (A + B) + x(–B + C) + (A – C) Q(x) = 6x 3 + 11x 2 + 25x + 51
1 + 2 = R(x) = 100
 + 1+3 =
 °2 + 3 = 2A = 1 2. Resposta: Q(x) = 2x 4 – 2x 3 + 3x 2 – 3x R(x) = 1
1 − 3 = ! 1−3 =!
 –1 2 0 1 0 –3 1
! 2 –2 3 –3 0 1
1 =
"
!
2 = − Q(x) = 2x 4 – 2x 3 + 3x2 – 3x
"
R(x) = 1
!
3 = −
" 3. Resposta: 33
9. Resposta: a P(2) = 3 . 24 – 2 . 2 3 + 1 = 48 – 16 + 1 = 33
x 4 + px 3 – 8x 2 + qx + 15 x 2 + 2x – 3
0 ax 2 + bx + c 4. Resposta: e
10 = 5 4 – 4 . 5 3 – 5k – 75
x 4 + px 3 – 8x 2 + qx + 15 = 10 = 625 – 500 – 5k – 75
= ax 4 + 2ax 3 – 3ax 2 + bx 3 + 2bx 2 – 3bx + cx 2 + 2cx – 3c = 10 = 50 – 5k
5k = 40
= x 4(a) + x 3(2a + b) + x 2(–3a + 2b + c) + x(–3b + 2c) – 3c
k=8
a=1
2+b=p b=p–2 1
–3 + 2b + c = –8 c = –5 – 2b 2
–3b + 2c = q 3
 MENU PRINCIPAL
5. Resposta: –5 7. Resposta: b
R = P(1)
3 1 2 k –30
R = 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 +...+ 797
1 5 15 + k 0
a1 = 1
3(15 + k) – 30 = 0 a n = 797
45 + 3k – 30 = 0 r=4
3k = –15
k = –5 797 = 1 + (n – 1) . 4
797 = 1 + 4n – 4
Testes (página 13) 4n = 800
n = 200
1. a)
8 Matemática 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 –1 S 200 = ! + ')' . 200 = 79 800
EX6 1 1 1 1 1 0 "
8. Resposta: c
Q(x) = x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 P(1) = –14
R(x) = 0 P(–1) = 0
b) 1 2 3 –3 –2 –14 = 1 + a + 2 – 3 – 5b
2 5 2 0 a = –14 + 5b 1

Q(x) = 2x 2 + 5x + 2 0 = 1 – a + 2 + 3 – 5b
R(x) = 0
a = 6 – 5b 2
2. Resposta: –5 1 em 2:
1 1 3 1 k
6 – 5b = –14 + 5b
1 4 5 5+k 10b = 20
b=2
5+k=0
k = –5 a = –14 + 10 = – 4
a = –4
3. Resposta: 2
9. Resposta: 0
2 1 0 k k –7
P(x) = a 0 x n + a 1 x n –1 + a 2 x n – 2 + ... + a n
1 2 4+K 8 + 3k 9 + 6k
 Q Q Q 
P(x) = h ^  Q + ! + " +  + ^ 
9 + 6k = 21  h h " h^ 
6k = 12 P(1) = 1 (a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + ... + an)
k=2
P(1) = 1 . 0 = 0
4. Resposta: e
P(–1) = R 10. Resposta: a
P(3) = 0
4 = 3(–1) 5 + 2(–1) 4 + 3p(–1) 3 + (–1) – 1 P(1) = 10
4 = –3 + 2 – 3p – 1 – 1 P(x) x – 1
–3p = 7
10 q(x)
'
p= −
# P(x) = q(x) (x–1) + 10
0 = q(3) . (2) + 10
5. Resposta: a q(3) = –5
1 2 5 0 –12 7
2 7 7 –5 2 UNIDADE 39 — POLINÔMIOS
Q(x) = 2x 3 + 7x 2 + 7x – 5 Teoria (página 14)
R(x) = 2
multiplicado, dividido, permanece o mesmo
6. Resposta: b
2 1 –4 3 5 0 1 Atividades (página 14)
1 –2 –1 3 6 13
1. Resposta: Q(x) = 8x 3 + 8x 2 + 12x + 13, R(x) = 40
# 16 –8 0 –10 1
R(x) = 13
"
16 16 24 26 40

Q(x) = 8x 3
+ 8x 2 + 12x + 13
R(x) = 40
 MENU PRINCIPAL
h" h !! B h  = −# b) !
2. Resposta: A h  = h # + + − , 6 0 2 2
" $ ( ( "
! ' !%
2 0 0 –3 1
" 6 3
" $
! −!! −#
2 1
" $ (

h" h !! Q(x) = # h " + # h + '

Q(x) = x 3 + + − " $
" $ (
#
R(x) = –
( R(x) = !%
$
# c) 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 –1
3. Resposta: − Matemática 1
$
( 1 2 4 8 16 32 63
EX6 9
 !  !  ! " # " − "$ + !& & −#
B = @  = "    − #    + ! = − + != =− =
 "  "  " !& " !& !& (
Q(x) = –x 5 – 2x 4 – 4x 3 – 8x 2 – 16x – 32
4. Resposta: a = 2, b = –9 R(x) = 63
P(3) = 0
P(–3) = 0 2. a) 2 2 0 3 –1 2
2 4 11 21 44
0 = 27 + 9a + 3b – 18
9a + 3b = –9
3a + b = –3
b = –3 – 3a 1 !!h "!
Q(x) = h # + "h " + +
" "
0 = –27 + 9a – 3b – 18 R(x) = 44
9a – 3b = 45
3a – b = 15 b) ! 32 0 0 2 –1 –1
b = 3a – 15 2 −
"
1 em 2 : 32 –16 8 –2 0 –1

3a – 15 = –3 – 3a
6a = 12 Q(x) = 16x 4 – 8x 3 + 4x 2 – x
a=2 R(x) = –1
b = –9 c) !
4 –2 1 –5
5. Resposta: 2x + 3 "
P(3) = 9 4 0 1 )
°
P(–1) = 1 "
B
 
P(x) = Q(x) . (x – 3) . (x +1) + ax + b !
Q(x) = −"h " −
9 = Q(3) . (3 – 3) . (3 +1) + 3a + b "
9 = 3a + b
b = 9 – 3a 1 R(x) = − )
"
1 = Q(–1) . (–1 – 3) . (–1 + 1) – a + b
!
3. Resposta: Q = # h " + $ h − ,R=5
–a + b = 1 2 "
P(x) x–3
1 em 2 :
5 6x 2 + 8x– 1
–a + 9 – 3a = 1
P(x) 2(x – 3)
–4a = –8
"
a=2 ∴ R = 2x + 3 Q(x) = & h + ( h − ! = # h " + $ h − !
" "
b=3
4. Resposta: 33
Testes (página 15) ! 5 34 a –8
1. a) 1 1 0 –3 1 0 –1 %
5 35 7+a −## + Q
1 1 –2 –1 –1 –2
%
$ # " −## + Q
Q(x) = h + h ° "h ° h ° ! =
# # # # # %
R(x) = –2 a = 33
 MENU PRINCIPAL
5. Resposta: b −( − a
= $+a
# #
− 6 5 2 –m
" −( − a = !" + #a
6 –4 8 –m – 12 $a = −)"
a = −"#
–m – 12 = 0
∴ m = –12 ` = −!)
` + a = −$"
6. Resposta: a = 3, b = –11
2x 3 + ax 2 + bx – 6 2x 2 + 7x + 3 9. Resposta: R = 10x – 13
cx + d P(2) = 7
Matemática 1 2x 3 + ax 2 + bx – 6 = 2cx 3 + 7cx 2 + 3cx + 2dx 2 + 7dx + 3d P(–2) = –33
10 EX6 2x 3 + ax 2 + bx – 6 = x 3(2c) + x 2(7c + 2d) + x(3c + 7d) + 3d
P(x) (x + 2) (x – 2)
2c = 2 c=1
ax + b Q(x)
3d = –6 d = –2
a = 7 + 2d a=3
7 = (2 + 2) (2 – 2) . Q(2) + a . 2 + b
b = 3 + 7d b = –11
7 = 2a + b 1
! Q R
= − + − −&
$ $ " –33 = (–2 + 2) (–2 – 2) . Q(–2) – 2a + b
−! + Q − "R − "$ –33 = –2a + b
=
$ b = –33 + 2a 2
a = 25 + 2b 2
2 em 1 :
2 em 1 :
7 = 2a – 33 + 2a
b = 3(25 + 2b) – 60 4a = 40
b = 75 + 6b – 60 a = 10
5b = –15 b = –13
b = –3
R = 10x – 13
7. Resposta: P(x) = 9x 2 + 3x + 1
10. Resposta: e
 ! P(1) = 1
P(0) = 1, @   = # , P(2) = 43
# P(–2) = 1
P(0) = a(0) 2 + b(0) + c = 1 c=1 P(–1) = –1

 ! Q R Q R P(x) (x – 1) (x + 2) (x + 1)
@  = + +!= # + = " ax 2 + bx + c Q(x)
# ) # ) #
! = Q + R + S c=1–a–b 1
a + 3b = 18 1 
! = $Q − "R + S 2
−! = Q − R + S 3
P(2) = 4a + 2b + c = 43 
4a + 2b = 41
1 em 2 :
2a + b = 21 2
1 = 4a – 2b + 1 – a – b
Substituindo 1 em 2 : 1 = 3a – 3b + 1
a=9eb=3 a=b 4

Portanto: P(x) = 9x 2 + 3x + 1 1 em 3 :

8. Resposta: c –1 = a – b + 1 – a – b
P(–1) = 0 –2b = –2
P(3) = 0 b=1
a=1
0=2–3+p–q–3 c = –1
p–q=4
p=4+q 1 R(x) = x 2 + x – 1

0 = 162 + 81 + 9p + 3q – 3
0 = 240 + 9p + 3q
9p = –240 – 3q
3q = –80 – q
−( − a
p= 2
#
 MENU PRINCIPAL
UNIDADE 40 — EQUAÇÕES ALGÉBRICAS 4. Resposta: a

Atividades (página 16) !− h "

!− h #
−! −! # − h =
1. Resposta: x 3 + 4x2 – 11x – 30 !− h "
(x – 3) (x + 2) (x + 5) = (x 2 – x – 6) (x + 5) = !− h #
x 3 + 5x 2 – x 2 – 5x – 6x – 30 = x3 + 4x2 – 11x – 30

2. Resposta: {1, –2, –3} (1 – x) (1 – x) (3 – x) – 6 + 3(1 – x) = 0

P.R.R.I. = ±1 (1 – 2x + x 2) (3 – x) – 6 + 3 – 3x = 0
±2 3 – x – 6x + 2x 2 + 3x 2 – x 3 – 6 + 3 – 3x = 0
±3 –x 3 + 5x 2 – 10x = 0
±6 Matemática 1
5. Resposta: d EX6 11
1 1 4 1 –6
1 1 –5 5 5 –6 P.R.R.I. = ±1
1 5 6 0
±2
–1 1 –4 1 6 0
±3
x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0 1 –5 6 0 ±6
x 2 = –2
x 3 = –3
x 2 – 5x + 6 = 0
S = {1, –2, –3} x3 = 3
x4 = 2
S = {–1, 1, 2, 3}
3. Resposta: h = ! + h " = ! + h # = − !
" " #
–1 12 –4 –3 1 6. Resposta: {1, 2, –i, +i}
+1 12 –16 13 –12 1 1 –3 3 –3 a
! 12 8 5 6 1 –2 1 –2 –2 + a
"
12 2 –2 (0) –2 + a = 0
a=2

12x 2 – 2x – 2 = 0 : (2) x 3 – 2x 2 + x – 2 = 0
6x 2 – x – 1 = 0  !
!  h " = " 2 1 –2 1 –2 P.R.R.I. = ±1
x=  ±2
" h# = − ! 1 0 1 0
 #
x2 + 1 = 0
Testes (página 17) x 2 = –1

1. Resposta: d x = " −!
x 1 = 4, x 2 = 3, x 3 = 2 x= ± i
S = {1, 2, –i, +i}
(x – x 1) (x – x 2) (x – x 3) = 0
(x – 4) (x – 3) (x – 2) = 0 7. Resposta: d
(x 2 – 7x + 12) (x – 2) = 0 3x 3 – 13x 2 + 13x – 3 = 0
x 3 – 9x 2 + 26x – 24 = 0
P.R.R.I. ±1
±3
2. Resposta: a
1 3 –13 13 –3
1 1 p p p p
3 –10 3 0
1 1+p 1 + 2p 1 + 3p 1 + 4p

3x 2 – 10x + 3 = 0
1 + 4p = 0 3
! ± ! −$##
p =−! h = !
$ &
#

3. Resposta: c
(x 2 + 1) = 0 (impossível) S = ! # ! 
 #
x–1=0 x=1
2 raízes reais
x+1=0 x = –1
 MENU PRINCIPAL
8. Resposta: b
2 1 –2 –12 40 –32
1 0 –12 16 0

x 3 – 12x + 16 = 0

2 1 0 –12 16
1 2 –8 0

x 2 + 2x – 8 = 0
2
Matemática 1 °" ± $ − $ !− ( −" ± &
12 EX6
h =
"
=
"
–4

S = {2, 2, 2, –4} (uma tripla e uma simples)

9. Resposta: b
1 1 –6 11 –6
1 –5 6 0

x 2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x2 = 2
x3 = 3
S = {1, 2, 3}

cU^  + +  = cU^  π + +  = cU^ (## )=

 π π π  π π _
Q R S  " #

_ !
− cU^ # = °
"

10. Resposta: c
1 1 –7 14 –8
1 –6 8 0

x 2 – 6x + 8 = 0
&± #& − $  ! ( 4
h = =
"
2
V = 1 . 2 . 4 = 8 µc