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African Americans in WWII

What discrimination was there for


black soldiers?
• segregated units – lower
ranks and responsibilities
• Separate blood banks for
black and white soldiers
• captured German soldiers
were often allowed in the
front of railroad cars, black
American soldiers in back
• 50 black soldiers killed by
whites during the war on
army bases!
What happened Politically?
• Black leaders call WWII
“Civil War II” to end
racism at home and Nazi
racism abroad
• “Double V” was symbol
of the cause
• Membership in civil rights
groups like NAACP and
CORE increased in
membership
• Black leaders demanded
that Roosevelt end
discrimination in Armed
Forces
Who were the Tuskegee Airmen?
• 761st Tank Battalion
and the 99th Pursuit
Squadron (Tuskegee
Airmen): honored for
their bravery
• 86 Distinguished
Flying Crosses
awarded to
Tuskegee Airmen
Who were the Tuskegee Airmen?

• Famous Black Pilots


What happened with Jackie
Robinson?
• Refused to take a
seat at the back of a
bus and fought and
won his court martial
hearing
• “I’m damned if I’m
going to let the
Alabama version of
the Germans kick me
around.”

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