iO Cie Pes ese gb. ea Dy 1 ei 3 iV z go Polen bey Roger Loxton CHAPMAN & HALLPublished by Chapman & Hail, 2-6 Boundary Rew, London SE1 SHN, UK Chapman & Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 HN, UK Blackie Academie & Professional, Wester Cleddens Road, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow G64 2NZ, UK Chapman & Hall GaibH, Pappelallec 3, 65469 Weinheim, Germany Chapman & Hall USA, One Penn Plaza, 41si Floor, New York, NYIO119, USA Chapman & Hall Jepan, ITP - Japan, Kyowa Building, 3F, 2-2-1 Hirekawacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan Chapman & Hall Australia, ‘Thomas Nelson Australia, 102 Dodds Street, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia Chapman & Hall India, R. Seshadri, 32 Second Main Road, CIT East, Madras 600-035, India First edition 1994 Reprinted 1995 © 1994 Roger Loxton Printed in Great Britain by The Alden Press, Oxford ISBN 0 412 57820 4 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research ar private study, oF certicism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patcats Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the ‘publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with ‘the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, ‘or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reprod Right Oesnn outside the UK. Enquiries conceming reproduction outside the terms stated here showld be sent to the publishers at the ‘London address. printed on this page. ‘The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cansot accept any legal responsibility oF liability for any errors or omissions that may be made, A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging. in Publication Dasa available Printed on acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance with ANSUNISO 23948-1992 and ARSUNISO 239.48-1084 (Permanence of Paper).CONTENTS Preface Mi 1 ‘D.C. circuits and methods of cireuit i Siti 5 2 ‘Signals, waveforms and a.c. components BL Questions 19 23 3 Phasor of a.c. circuits a1 Questions i Solutions a 4 Amplifiers and feedback 55 Seaton 33 col 5 Combinational logic circuits n Questions wa Solutions T 6 Sequential logic circuits xs Questions 5 Solutions ior z Anal ital conversion uz tions uy Soars 120 8 Memories, microprocessors and microcontrollers 129 Questions 129 Solutions 132 BEE BEE